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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Mischief" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Watch</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Mischief&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Criminal_mischief&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Criminal mischief">Criminal mischief</a>)</span></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Mischief_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Mischief (disambiguation)">Mischief (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p><b>Mischief</b> or <b>malicious mischief</b> is the name for a class of criminal offenses that is defined differently in different legal jurisdictions. While the wrongful acts will often involve what is popularly described as <a href="/wiki/Vandalism" title="Vandalism">vandalism</a>, there can be a legal differentiation between vandalism and mischief. The <a href="/wiki/Etymology" title="Etymology">etymology</a> of the word comes from <a href="/wiki/Old_French" title="Old French">Old French</a> <i>meschief</i>, which means "misfortune", from <i>meschever</i>, "to end badly". </p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brueckner-Schile-Mischief.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Brueckner-Schile-Mischief.jpeg/220px-Brueckner-Schile-Mischief.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Brueckner-Schile-Mischief.jpeg/330px-Brueckner-Schile-Mischief.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Brueckner-Schile-Mischief.jpeg/440px-Brueckner-Schile-Mischief.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="6435" data-file-height="8272"></a><figcaption>H. Brückner, <i>Mischief</i> (1874)</figcaption></figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Canada"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Canada</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Scotland"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Scotland</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#United_States"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">United States</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Canada">Canada</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Mischief&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Canada" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>The country's <a href="/wiki/Criminal_Code_(Canada)" title="Criminal Code (Canada)">Criminal Code</a> makes <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Canadian_Criminal_Law/Offences/Mischief" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Canadian Criminal Law/Offences/Mischief">mischief</a> a <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_offence" title="Hybrid offence">hybrid offence</a>, punishable by up to and including <a href="/wiki/Life_imprisonment_in_Canada" title="Life imprisonment in Canada">life imprisonment</a> if the mischief causes actual danger to human life.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Public mischief is the term for the crime of <a href="/wiki/Wasting_police_time" title="Wasting police time">wasting police time</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Scotland">Scotland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Mischief&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Scotland" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Malicious mischief is an offence against the <a href="/wiki/Common_law" title="Common law">common law</a> of <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>. It does not require actual damage to property for the offence to be committed; financial damage consequential to the act is sufficient, unlike vandalism which requires actual damage to property to form the offence, the latter being defined by section 52 of the <a href="/wiki/Criminal_Law_(Consolidation)_(Scotland)_Act_1995" title="Criminal Law (Consolidation) (Scotland) Act 1995">Criminal Law (Consolidation) (Scotland) Act 1995</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="United_States">United States</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Mischief&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: United States" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>In <a href="/wiki/United_States_criminal_law" class="mw-redirect" title="United States criminal law">United States criminal law</a>, mischief is an offense against <a href="/wiki/Property" title="Property">property</a> that typically involves the intentional or reckless infliction of <a href="/wiki/Damage" title="Damage">damage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Defacement_(vandalism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Defacement (vandalism)">defacement</a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alteration" class="extiw" title="wikt:alteration">alteration</a>, or <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/destruction" class="extiw" title="wikt:destruction">destruction</a> of <a href="/wiki/Property" title="Property">property</a>. Common forms include <a href="/wiki/Vandalism" title="Vandalism">vandalism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Graffiti" title="Graffiti">graffiti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Governed by <a href="/wiki/State_law_(United_States)" title="State law (United States)">state law</a>, criminal mischief is committed when a perpetrator, having no right to do so nor any reasonable ground to believe that he/she has such a right, intentionally or recklessly <a href="/wiki/Damages" title="Damages">damages</a> property of another person, intentionally participates in the <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/destroy" class="extiw" title="wikt:destroy">destruction</a> of property of another person, or participates in the <a href="/wiki/Recklessness_(law)" title="Recklessness (law)">reckless</a> damage or destruction of property of another person.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Mischief&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubsdb.lss.bc.ca/pdfs/pubs/Defending-Yourself-Mischief-eng.pdf">"Defending Yourself: Mischief"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Legal Aid BC</i>. September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Legal+Aid+BC&rft.atitle=Defending+Yourself%3A+Mischief&rft.date=2019-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubsdb.lss.bc.ca%2Fpdfs%2Fpubs%2FDefending-Yourself-Mischief-eng.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMischief" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/c-46/section-140.html">"Criminal Code (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-46) Public Mischief"</a>. <i>Justice Laws Website</i>. Government of Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Justice+Laws+Website&rft.atitle=Criminal+Code+%28R.S.C.%2C+1985%2C+c.+C-46%29+Public+Mischief&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flaws-lois.justice.gc.ca%2Feng%2Facts%2Fc-46%2Fsection-140.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMischief" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1995/39/section/52/2018-01-25">"Criminal Law (Consolidation) (Scotland) Act 1995, Vandalism"</a>. <i>legislation.gov.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=legislation.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Criminal+Law+%28Consolidation%29+%28Scotland%29+Act+1995%2C+Vandalism&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.uk%2Fukpga%2F1995%2F39%2Fsection%2F52%2F2018-01-25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMischief" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaGRANGE1999" class="citation journal cs1">LaGRANGE, Teresa C. (November 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/clsoc_crim_facpub/56">"The Impact of Neighborhoods, Schools, and Malls on the Spatial Distribution of Property Damage"</a>. <i>Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency</i>. <b>36</b> (4): 393–422. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0022427899036004003">10.1177/0022427899036004003</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:55937216">55937216</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Research+in+Crime+and+Delinquency&rft.atitle=The+Impact+of+Neighborhoods%2C+Schools%2C+and+Malls+on+the+Spatial+Distribution+of+Property+Damage&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=393-422&rft.date=1999-11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0022427899036004003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A55937216%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=LaGRANGE&rft.aufirst=Teresa+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fengagedscholarship.csuohio.edu%2Fclsoc_crim_facpub%2F56&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMischief" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWasik1988" class="citation journal cs1">Wasik, Martin (January 1988). "Criminal Damage/Criminal Mischief". <i>Anglo-American Law Review</i>. <b>17</b> (1): 37–45. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F147377958801700103">10.1177/147377958801700103</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:184727509">184727509</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anglo-American+Law+Review&rft.atitle=Criminal+Damage%2FCriminal+Mischief&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=37-45&rft.date=1988-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F147377958801700103&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A184727509%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Wasik&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMischief" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Mischief&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" 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