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The Journal of African American History - Wikipedia

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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_African_American_History&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal of African American History">Journal of African American History</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Academic journal</div><div class="infobox-journal-search" style="display:none;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%;"><i><span class="fn">Journal of African American History</span></i><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+African+American+History&amp;rft.stitle=J.+Afr.+Am.+Hist.&amp;rft.issn=1548-1867&amp;rft_id=info:lccn/2006-236700&amp;rft_id=info:oclcnum/60628423&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasalh.org%2Fdocument%2Fjournal-of-african-american-history"></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Journal-of-Negro-History1922.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Journal-of-Negro-History1922.jpg/50px-Journal-of-Negro-History1922.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Journal-of-Negro-History1922.jpg/75px-Journal-of-Negro-History1922.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Journal-of-Negro-History1922.jpg/100px-Journal-of-Negro-History1922.jpg 2x" data-file-width="124" data-file-height="467" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Spine of Volume 7</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_academic_disciplines" title="Outline of academic disciplines">Discipline</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/History" title="History">History</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Editor-in-chief" title="Editor-in-chief">Edited</a>&#160;by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;">Bertis English</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#dfc;">Publication details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><span class="wrap">Former name(s)</span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><div style="font-style:italic;">The Journal of Negro History</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">History</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;">1916–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Academic_publishing" title="Academic publishing">Publisher</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press" title="University of Chicago Press">University of Chicago Press</a> on behalf of the <a href="/wiki/Association_for_the_Study_of_African_American_Life_and_History" title="Association for the Study of African American Life and History">Association for the Study of African American Life and History</a>&#160;(United States)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Periodical_literature#Frequency" title="Periodical literature">Frequency</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;">Quarterly</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#dfc;">Standard abbreviations<br /><span class="infobox-journal-search plainlinks" style="display:none;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://marcinwrochna.github.io/abbrevIso/?search=Journal_of_African_American_History">ISO 4</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.issn.org/services/online-services/access-to-the-ltwa/">alt</a>)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Academic_Journals/Bluebook_journals" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Academic Journals/Bluebook journals">Bluebook</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://westerncriminology.org/publications/bluebook-abbreviations/">alt</a>)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=1548-1867%5BISSN%5D">NLM</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=Journal+of+African+American+History%5BJournal%5D">alt</a>)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/msnhtml/serials.pdf">MathSciNet</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet/search/journals.html?journalName=1548-1867&amp;Submit=Search">alt</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Paid subscription required"><img alt="Paid subscription required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="947" /></span></span>)</span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_4" title="ISO 4">ISO 4</a></th><td class="infobox-data identifier" style="text-align:left;"><i>J. Afr. Am. Hist.</i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#dfc;">Indexing<br /><span class="infobox-journal-search plainlinks" style="display:none;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cassi.cas.org/searching.jsp?searchIn=issns&amp;c=WIy460-R_DY&amp;searchFor=1548-1867">CODEN</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cassi.cas.org/searching.jsp?searchIn=issns&amp;c=WIy460-R_DY&amp;searchFor=">alt</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cassi.cas.org/searching.jsp?searchIn=titles&amp;c=WIy460-R_DY&amp;searchFor=The+Journal+of+African+American+History">alt2</a>)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/journals/15481867">JSTOR</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/showJournals?browseType=title">alt</a>)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/search?searchArg1=1548-1867&amp;argType1=all&amp;searchCode1=KNUM&amp;searchType=2">LCCN</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/search?searchArg1=Journal+of+African+American+History&amp;argType1=all&amp;searchCode1=KTIL&amp;searchType=2">alt</a>)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://miar.ub.edu/issn/1548-1867">MIAR</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=1548-1867%5BISSN%5D">NLM</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=Journal+of+African+American+History%5BJournal%5D">alt</a>)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/sources?sortField=citescore&amp;sortDirection=desc&amp;isHiddenField=false&amp;field=issn&amp;issn=1548-1867">Scopus</a></span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="type"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><span class="value"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&amp;q=n2:1548-1867">1548-1867</a></span><br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="type"><a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2006-236700">2006-236700</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="type"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;no.</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/60628423">60628423</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#dfc;">Links</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asalh.org/document/journal-of-african-american-history">Journal homepage</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/toc/jaah/current">Current issues</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>The Journal of African American History</b></i>, formerly <i><b>The Journal of Negro History</b></i> (1916–2001), is a quarterly <a href="/wiki/Academic_journal" title="Academic journal">academic journal</a> covering <a href="/wiki/African-American" class="mw-redirect" title="African-American">African-American</a> life and history. It was founded in 1916 by <a href="/wiki/Carter_G._Woodson" title="Carter G. Woodson">Carter G. Woodson</a>. The journal is owned and overseen by the <a href="/wiki/Association_for_the_Study_of_African_American_Life_and_History" title="Association for the Study of African American Life and History">Association for the Study of African American Life and History</a> (ASALH) and was established in 1916 by Woodson and <a href="/wiki/Jesse_E._Moorland" title="Jesse E. Moorland">Jesse E. Moorland</a>. The journal publishes original scholarly articles on all aspects of the African-American experience.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The journal annually publishes more than sixty reviews of recently published books in the fields of African and African-American life and history.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 2018, the <i>Journal</i> is published by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press" title="University of Chicago Press">University of Chicago Press</a> on behalf of the ASALH.<sup id="cite_ref-cmaadmin_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cmaadmin-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Journal_of_African_American_History&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carter_G_Woodson_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Carter_G_Woodson_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="184" height="235" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="184" data-file-height="235" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carter_G._Woodson" title="Carter G. Woodson">Carter G. Woodson</a>, the father of African-American history and founder of the <i>Journal</i></figcaption></figure> <p><i>The Journal of African American History</i> (formally the <i>Journal of Negro History</i>) was one of the first scholarly journals to cover African-American history. It was founded in January 1916 by Carter G. Woodson, an African-American historian and journalist. The journal was and is a publication of the Association for the Study of African American Life and History, an organization founded by Woodson.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The journal was the dominant scholarly source for the study of African American history at the time of its inception, because there were no other such texts. The journal gave black scholars the chance to publish articles examining African-American history and culture while also documenting the current black experience in the United States. While the journal mainly published the work of black authors and encouraged their academic success, it was also an outlet for white scholars who had different views than their counterparts. Woodson's efforts to cover African-American history at a time when it was unacknowledged has led him to receive the nickname "Father of African American History."<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Carter_G._Woodson">Carter G. Woodson</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Journal_of_African_American_History&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Carter G. Woodson"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Carter_G._Woodson" title="Carter G. Woodson">Carter G. Woodson</a> (1875–1950) was a professor and historian at Howard University. He was among the first black scholars, such as other notable figures like <a href="/wiki/W._E._B._Du_Bois" title="W. E. B. Du Bois">W. E. B. Du Bois</a>, to receive a doctoral degree. He was a pioneer in the field of black history and African American studies. After getting his Ph.D. in history from Harvard University, he joined the faculty at Howard University.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the start of his career, black history was not recognized as separate field of study. Woodson was one of the first black scholars to identify this need and do something about it. "He didn't just see a need, he moved to fill the need", said Carol Adams, CEO of the <a href="/wiki/DuSable_Black_History_Museum_and_Education_Center" title="DuSable Black History Museum and Education Center">Chicago Museum of African American History</a>. "It wasn't easy to get your work published if you were an African-American scholar, for example, so he started a journal and then a press."<sup id="cite_ref-Alessio_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alessio-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Woodson_and_the_Journal's_impact_on_Black_History_Month"><span id="Woodson_and_the_Journal.27s_impact_on_Black_History_Month"></span>Woodson and the Journal's impact on Black History Month</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Journal_of_African_American_History&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Woodson and the Journal&#039;s impact on Black History Month"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1915, Woodson co-founded the <b>Association for the Study of Negro Life and History</b> (ASNLH). Just as the name of the <i>Journal of Negro History</i> was changed to the <i>Journal of African American History</i>, ASNLH's name was later changed to the Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH). Along with Woodson himself, this non-profit organization, founded in Chicago and based in Washington, D.C., was responsible for the creation of African American History Week in 1926 to bring attention to the importance of black history. The week that was chosen coincided with the birthdays of <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Douglass" title="Frederick Douglass">Frederick Douglass</a> and <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>. African American History Week built upon the work of the <i>Journal of Negro History</i> in highlighting the need to examine black history and celebrate African-American culture.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The journal is published by the ASALH. Woodson's work in establishing both the <i>Journal of Negro History</i> and African American History Week led directly to what we now know as <a href="/wiki/Black_History_Month" title="Black History Month">Black History Month</a>. Black History Month is recognized every year in February, still covering the week of Frederick Douglass's and Abraham Lincoln's birthdays as Woodson originally intended.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_figures">Notable figures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Journal_of_African_American_History&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Notable figures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since its conception in 1926, the <i>Journal of African American Histor</i>y has featured and published the work of notable scholars including <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Quarles" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Quarles">Benjamin Quarles</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Hope_Franklin" title="John Hope Franklin">John Hope Franklin</a>, and W. E. B. Du Bois.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jesse_E._Moorland" title="Jesse E. Moorland">Jesse E. Moorland</a> and activist <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Spingarn" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Spingarn">Arthur Spingarn</a> also made notable contributions to the study of black history by, among other things, donating novels and manuscripts to the library at Howard University. The <a href="/wiki/Moorland-Spingarn_Research_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Moorland-Spingarn Research Center">Moorland-Spingarn Research Center</a> at Howard University is named for them. Another notable promoter of the study of black history, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Feagin" title="Joe Feagin">Joe R. Feagin</a>, was the president of the <a href="/wiki/American_Sociological_Association" title="American Sociological Association">American Sociological Association</a>, did research on racism in society, and advanced the scholarly tradition originated by Carter Woodson, the father of African-American history.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Journal_and_women_of_color">The Journal and women of color</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Journal_of_African_American_History&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: The Journal and women of color"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Journal of African American History</i> played a vital role for women of color in the 1900s. Before it was commonplace for women to be openly welcomed in the world of academia, the <i>Journal of African American History</i> (still known then as <i>The Journal of Negro History</i>) provided women of color with an outlet to publish their work without the ridicule of others. The first black female historians paved their way using the <i>Journal of Negro History.</i> Female authors contributed nine percent of the articles published in the <i>Journal of Negro History</i>, compared to an average of only three percent in other notable journals of the time, such as <i>Mississippi Valley Historical Review</i> or the <i>Journal of Southern History</i>. The <i>Journal of Negro History</i> was therefore quite revolutionary in its time by allowing more female authors to contribute to the journal. One of the most notable examples is <a href="/wiki/Marion_Thompson_Wright" title="Marion Thompson Wright">Marion Thompson Wright</a>, who received a doctoral degree in history. She published her own work on blacks in New Jersey in the <i>Journal of Negro History.</i><sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Journal's_publishing_institutions"><span id="The_Journal.27s_publishing_institutions"></span>The Journal's publishing institutions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Journal_of_African_American_History&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: The Journal&#039;s publishing institutions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Journal of African American History</i> is owned by the Association for the Study of African American Life and History. In 2018, the editor V. P. Franklin, who began working for his alma mater, Harvard University along with Harvard's <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Brooks_Higginbotham" title="Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham">Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham</a>, a well-known historian in African-American studies, signed a deal with the University of Chicago Press to have it publish the journal on behalf of the ASLAH.<sup id="cite_ref-cmaadmin_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cmaadmin-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_editor">Current editor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Journal_of_African_American_History&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Current editor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bertis English, a history professor at <a href="/wiki/Alabama_State_University" title="Alabama State University">Alabama State University</a>, is the editor of the journal as of December 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Journal_of_African_American_History&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output 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The Association for the Study of African American Life and History. 2023-12-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=New+JAAH+Editor&amp;rft.pub=The+Association+for+the+Study+of+African+American+Life+and+History&amp;rft.date=2023-12-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasalh.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F01%2FNew-JAAH-Editor-ASALH-News-Press-Release-FINAL-12.19.23.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Journal+of+African+American+History" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Journal_of_African_American_History&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asalh.org/document/journal-of-african-american-history">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/serial?id=jnegrohistory">Online access to early content</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/search/?query=journal+of+negro+history&amp;submit_search=Go%21">Journal of Negro History at Project Gutenberg (Volumes 01-08 available)</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐b5mnb Cached time: 20241122144019 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.401 seconds Real time usage: 0.575 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2278/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 47344/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4088/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 38542/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.218/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5541782/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 531.596 1 -total 55.31% 294.001 1 Template:Infobox_journal 42.45% 225.637 8 Template:Main_other 35.30% 187.677 1 Template:Reflist 27.97% 148.689 1 Template:Short_description 22.12% 117.594 5 Template:Cite_web 17.61% 93.639 1 Template:Infobox 13.68% 72.725 1 Template:SDcat 10.85% 57.691 2 Template:Namespace_detect 10.25% 54.470 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:6775633-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122144019 and revision id 1239411111. 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