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id="toc-Geography_and_climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geography_and_relief" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography_and_relief"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Geography and relief</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography_and_relief-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Human_geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Human_geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Human geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Human_geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Environment</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Environment-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Environment subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Flora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Flora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Protected_areas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protected_areas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Protected areas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protected_areas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prehistory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prehistory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Prehistory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prehistory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ancient_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancient_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Ancient history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancient_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_Ages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_Ages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Middle Ages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_Ages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Modern history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_and_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_and_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Government and administration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_and_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Main_sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Main sights</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Main_sights-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Main sights subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Main_sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Archaeological_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Archaeological_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Archaeological sites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Archaeological_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baroque_and_Neo-classical_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baroque_and_Neo-classical_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Baroque and Neo-classical buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baroque_and_Neo-classical_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modernist_and_Eclectic_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modernist_and_Eclectic_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Modernist and Eclectic buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modernist_and_Eclectic_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Modern sights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beaches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beaches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Beaches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beaches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Healthcare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Healthcare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Healthcare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Healthcare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Festivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Festivals</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Festivals-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Festivals subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Festivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Festivities_in_the_districts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festivities_in_the_districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Festivities in the districts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Festivities_in_the_districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cartagena, Spain</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 83 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-83" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">83 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartagena,_Spanje" title="Cartagena, Spanje – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Cartagena, Spanje" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%AD%E1%89%B3%E1%88%94%E1%8A%93" title="ካርታሔና – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ካርታሔና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A9_(%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="قرطاجنة (إسبانيا) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قرطاجنة (إسبانيا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartachena" title="Cartachena – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cartachena" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartaxena" title="Cartaxena – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cartaxena" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%86%D8%A7" title="کارتاخنا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کارتاخنا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartagena_(Se-pan-g%C3%A2)" title="Cartagena (Se-pan-gâ) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cartagena (Se-pan-gâ)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Картахена (Іспанія) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Картахена (Іспанія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Картахэна – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Картахэна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Картахена – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Картахена" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartagena_(Murcia)" title="Cartagena (Murcia) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Cartagena (Murcia)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartagena" title="Cartagena – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cartagena" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Картахена – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Картахена" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartagena_(munisipyo_sa_Espanya,_Regi%C3%B3n_de_Murcia,_Murcia,_lat_37,60,_long_-0,93)" title="Cartagena (munisipyo sa Espanya, Región de Murcia, Murcia, lat 37,60, long -0,93) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Cartagena (munisipyo sa Espanya, Región de Murcia, Murcia, lat 37,60, long -0,93)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartagena" title="Cartagena – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cartagena" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartagena,_Sbaen" title="Cartagena, Sbaen – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cartagena, Sbaen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartagena" title="Cartagena – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Cartagena" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartagena_(Spanien)" title="Cartagena (Spanien) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cartagena (Spanien)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartagena_(Spanien)" title="Cartagena (Spanien) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cartagena (Spanien)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartagena_(Hispaania)" title="Cartagena (Hispaania) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Cartagena (Hispaania)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Καρθαγένη – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καρθαγένη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartagena_(Espa%C3%B1a)" title="Cartagena (España) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cartagena (España)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karta%C4%A5eno_(Hispanio)" title="Kartaĥeno (Hispanio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kartaĥeno (Hispanio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartagena" title="Cartagena – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Cartagena" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کارتاخنا، اسپانیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارتاخنا، اسپانیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carthag%C3%A8ne_(Espagne)" title="Carthagène (Espagne) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carthagène (Espagne)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartaxena" title="Cartaxena – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cartaxena" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%ED%83%80%ED%97%A4%EB%82%98_(%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8)" title="카르타헤나 (스페인) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카르타헤나 (스페인)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B8%D6%80_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Նոր Կարթագեն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նոր Կարթագեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE,_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="कार्टाजेना, स्पेन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कार्टाजेना, स्पेन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartagena,_Hispania" title="Cartagena, Hispania – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Cartagena, Hispania" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartagena,_Spanyol" title="Cartagena, Spanyol – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cartagena, Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartagena_(Espania)" title="Cartagena (Espania) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cartagena (Espania)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%C3%A6" title="Картахенæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Картахенæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartagena_(Sp%C3%A1nn)" title="Cartagena (Spánn) – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Cartagena (Spánn)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartagena_(Spagna)" title="Cartagena (Spagna) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cartagena (Spagna)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%94_(%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93)" title="קרטחנה (ספרד) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרטחנה (ספרד)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98)" title="კარტახენა (ესპანეთი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარტახენა (ესპანეთი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Картахена – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Картахена" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartagena" title="Cartagena – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Cartagena" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartagena" title="Kartagena – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kartagena" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carthago_Nova" title="Carthago Nova – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carthago Nova" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartahena" title="Kartahena – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kartahena" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartachena_(Ispanija)" title="Kartachena (Ispanija) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kartachena (Ispanija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartagena_(Spagna)" title="Cartagena (Spagna) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cartagena (Spagna)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartagena_(Spanyolorsz%C3%A1g)" title="Cartagena (Spanyolország) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cartagena (Spanyolország)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Картахена (Шпанија) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Картахена (Шпанија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="कार्ताजिना – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कार्ताजिना" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="كارتاخينا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كارتاخينا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartagena,_Sepanyol" title="Cartagena, Sepanyol – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cartagena, Sepanyol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Картахена – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Картахена" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartagena_(Spanje)" title="Cartagena (Spanje) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cartagena (Spanje)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%98%E3%83%8A_(%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3)" title="カルタヘナ (スペイン) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カルタヘナ (スペイン)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartagena_(Spania)" title="Cartagena (Spania) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Cartagena (Spania)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartagena_i_Spania" title="Cartagena i Spania – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Cartagena i Spania" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartagena_(Espanha)" title="Cartagena (Espanha) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cartagena (Espanha)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartagena" title="Cartagena – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Cartagena" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="کارتیگانا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کارتیگانا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartagena" title="Kartagena – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kartagena" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartagena_(Espanha)" title="Cartagena (Espanha) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cartagena (Espanha)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartagena_(Spania)" title="Cartagena (Spania) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cartagena (Spania)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartagena_(Ispa%C3%B1a)" title="Cartagena (Ispaña) – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Cartagena (Ispaña)" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Картахена (Испания) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Картахена (Испания)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="कार्टाजेना – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कार्टाजेना" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartagena_(Ispagna)" title="Cartagena (Ispagna) – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Cartagena (Ispagna)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartagjena_(qytet)" title="Kartagjena (qytet) – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kartagjena (qytet)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartagena" title="Cartagena – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cartagena" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartagena_(%C5%A0panielsko)" title="Cartagena (Španielsko) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Cartagena (Španielsko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartagena" title="Cartagena – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Cartagena" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Картахена – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Картахена" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartagena" title="Cartagena – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Cartagena" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartagena_(Espanja)" title="Cartagena (Espanja) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Cartagena (Espanja)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartagena,_Spanien" title="Cartagena, Spanien – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cartagena, Spanien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Картахена – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Картахена" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartagena,_%C4%B0spanya" title="Cartagena, İspanya – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cartagena, İspanya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Картахена (Іспанія) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Картахена (Іспанія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%8C_%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86" title="کارٹیجینا، سپین – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کارٹیجینا، سپین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartagena_(Spagna)" title="Cartagena (Spagna) – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cartagena (Spagna)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartagena,_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Cartagena, Tây Ban Nha – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cartagena, Tây Ban Nha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartagena,_Murcia" title="Cartagena, Murcia – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Cartagena, Murcia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E8%B5%AB%E7%BA%B3%EF%BC%88%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%EF%BC%89" title="卡塔赫纳（西班牙） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡塔赫纳（西班牙）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E8%B5%AB%E7%B4%8D" title="卡塔赫納 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="卡塔赫納" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E8%B5%AB%E7%BA%B3_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="卡塔赫纳 (西班牙) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡塔赫纳 (西班牙)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cartagena,_Spain&params=37_36_7_N_0_59_3_W_region:ES-MU_type:city(219,000)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°36′7″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°59′3″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.60194°N 0.98417°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.60194; -0.98417</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Colombian city, see <a href="/wiki/Cartagena,_Colombia" title="Cartagena, Colombia">Cartagena, Colombia</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Municipality in Region of Murcia, Spain</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Cartagena</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Spain" title="Municipalities of Spain">Municipality</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:99px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cartagena_palacio_consistorial5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Cartagena_palacio_consistorial5.jpg/132px-Cartagena_palacio_consistorial5.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Cartagena_palacio_consistorial5.jpg/198px-Cartagena_palacio_consistorial5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Cartagena_palacio_consistorial5.jpg/264px-Cartagena_palacio_consistorial5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="870" data-file-height="653" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">City Hall</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:99px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Muralla_de_Carlos_III_(Muralla_del_Mar).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Muralla_de_Carlos_III_%28Muralla_del_Mar%29.JPG/132px-Muralla_de_Carlos_III_%28Muralla_del_Mar%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="132" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Muralla_de_Carlos_III_%28Muralla_del_Mar%29.JPG/198px-Muralla_de_Carlos_III_%28Muralla_del_Mar%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Muralla_de_Carlos_III_%28Muralla_del_Mar%29.JPG/264px-Muralla_de_Carlos_III_%28Muralla_del_Mar%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">The wall of Carlos III</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="height:111px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Panoramica_de_Cartagena_desde_el_Castillo_de_San_Juli%C3%A1n_(27126393499)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Panoramica_de_Cartagena_desde_el_Castillo_de_San_Juli%C3%A1n_%2827126393499%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/268px-Panoramica_de_Cartagena_desde_el_Castillo_de_San_Juli%C3%A1n_%2827126393499%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Panoramica_de_Cartagena_desde_el_Castillo_de_San_Juli%C3%A1n_%2827126393499%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/402px-Panoramica_de_Cartagena_desde_el_Castillo_de_San_Juli%C3%A1n_%2827126393499%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Panoramica_de_Cartagena_desde_el_Castillo_de_San_Juli%C3%A1n_%2827126393499%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/536px-Panoramica_de_Cartagena_desde_el_Castillo_de_San_Juli%C3%A1n_%2827126393499%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7624" data-file-height="3182" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Panorama view</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:176px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PalacioPedre%C3%B1o.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/PalacioPedre%C3%B1o.JPG/132px-PalacioPedre%C3%B1o.JPG" decoding="async" width="132" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/PalacioPedre%C3%B1o.JPG/198px-PalacioPedre%C3%B1o.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/PalacioPedre%C3%B1o.JPG/264px-PalacioPedre%C3%B1o.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Pedreño Palace</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:176px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gran_Hotel2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Gran_Hotel2.JPG/132px-Gran_Hotel2.JPG" decoding="async" width="132" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Gran_Hotel2.JPG/198px-Gran_Hotel2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Gran_Hotel2.JPG/264px-Gran_Hotel2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Gran Hotel</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandera_Cartagena.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Cartagena"><img alt="Flag of Cartagena" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Bandera_Cartagena.svg/100px-Bandera_Cartagena.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Bandera_Cartagena.svg/150px-Bandera_Cartagena.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Bandera_Cartagena.svg/200px-Bandera_Cartagena.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Escudo_Cartagena.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Cartagena"><img alt="Coat of arms of Cartagena" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Escudo_Cartagena.svg/84px-Escudo_Cartagena.svg.png" decoding="async" width="84" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Escudo_Cartagena.svg/126px-Escudo_Cartagena.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Escudo_Cartagena.svg/168px-Escudo_Cartagena.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="507" data-file-height="605" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Muy noble, muy leal y siempre heroica ciudad de Cartagena</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 285px; height: 180px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="285" data-height="180" data-zoom="4" data-lat="39.5" data-lon="-3.7" data-overlays="["_6ed40b1cf68af2d7a7fe08032927723b55070296"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/4/39.5/-3.7/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,39.5,-3.7,285x180.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Cartagena%2C_Spain&revid=1256063425&groups=_6ed40b1cf68af2d7a7fe08032927723b55070296" width="285" height="180" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,39.5,-3.7,285x180@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Cartagena%2C_Spain&revid=1256063425&groups=_6ed40b1cf68af2d7a7fe08032927723b55070296 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Cartagena</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spain_Murcia_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cartagena is located in Murcia"><img alt="Cartagena is located in Murcia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Spain_Murcia_location_map.svg/250px-Spain_Murcia_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Spain_Murcia_location_map.svg/375px-Spain_Murcia_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Spain_Murcia_location_map.svg/500px-Spain_Murcia_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="562" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:79.435%;left:78.496%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Cartagena"><img alt="Cartagena" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Cartagena</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Murcia</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spain_location_map_with_provinces.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cartagena is located in Spain"><img alt="Cartagena is located in Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Spain_location_map_with_provinces.svg/250px-Spain_location_map_with_provinces.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Spain_location_map_with_provinces.svg/375px-Spain_location_map_with_provinces.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Spain_location_map_with_provinces.svg/500px-Spain_location_map_with_provinces.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1579" data-file-height="1355" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:70.083%;left:60.652%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Cartagena"><img alt="Cartagena" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Cartagena</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Spain</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cartagena,_Spain&params=37_36_7_N_0_59_3_W_region:ES-MU_type:city(219,000)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°36′7″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°59′3″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.60194°N 0.98417°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.60194; -0.98417</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Spain</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">Autonomous community</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Region_of_Murcia" title="Region of Murcia">Region of Murcia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Spain" title="Provinces of Spain">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Region_of_Murcia" title="Region of Murcia">Province of Murcia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Comarcas_of_Spain" title="Comarcas of Spain">Comarca</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Campo_de_Cartagena" title="Campo de Cartagena">Campo de Cartagena</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Judicial_districts_of_Spain" title="Judicial districts of Spain">Judicial district</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Cartagena</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">227 BC</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Ana Belén Castejón Hernández (<a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Ind.</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">558.08 km<sup>2</sup> (215.48 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">10 m (30 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">50 m (160 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">0 m (0 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2018)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">213,943</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">380/km<sup>2</sup> (990/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Cartageneros</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_postal_codes_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="List of postal codes in Spain">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">302xx and 303xx</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Spain" title="Telephone numbers in Spain">Dialing code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">(+34) 968</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cartagena.es/">www<wbr />.cartagena<wbr />.es</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Cartagena</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Spanish:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[kaɾtaˈxena]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/d2\/Pronunciation_of_Cartagena_in_Spanish.ogg\/Pronunciation_of_Cartagena_in_Spanish.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Pronunciation of Cartagena in Spanish.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Pronunciation_of_Cartagena_in_Spanish.ogg/Pronunciation_of_Cartagena_in_Spanish.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Pronunciation_of_Cartagena_in_Spanish.ogg" title="File:Pronunciation of Cartagena in Spanish.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>) is a Spanish city and a major <a href="/wiki/Cartagena_Naval_Base" title="Cartagena Naval Base">naval station</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean coast</a>, south-eastern Iberia. As of January 2018, it has a population of 218,943 inhabitants.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This makes Cartagena <a href="/wiki/Region_of_Murcia" title="Region of Murcia">Murcia's</a> second-largest municipality and Spain's sixth-largest city that is not a provincial-capital. The wider urban or metropolitan area of Cartagena, known as <i><a href="/wiki/Campo_de_Cartagena" title="Campo de Cartagena">Campo de Cartagena</a></i>, has a population of 409,586 inhabitants. </p><p>Cartagena has been inhabited for over two millennia, being founded around 227 BC<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by the <a href="/wiki/Carthaginians" class="mw-redirect" title="Carthaginians">Carthaginian</a> military leader <a href="/wiki/Hasdrubal_the_Fair" title="Hasdrubal the Fair">Hasdrubal the Fair</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as <i><b>Qart Hadasht</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Phoenician_language" title="Phoenician language">Phoenician</a>: <span lang="phn">𐤒𐤓𐤕𐤟𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 QRT𐤟ḤDŠT</span>; meaning "New Town"), the same name as the original city of <a href="/wiki/Carthage" title="Carthage">Carthage</a>. The city reached its peak under the <a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Roman Empire</a>, when it was known as <i><b>Carthago Nova</b></i> (<b>New Carthage</b>) and <i><b>Carthago Spartaria</b></i>, capital of the province of <a href="/wiki/Cartaginense" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartaginense">Carthaginensis</a>. </p><p>Much of the historical significance of Cartagena stemmed from its coveted defensive port, one of the most important in the western Mediterranean. Cartagena has been the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Structure_of_the_Spanish_Navy_in_the_21st_century" class="mw-redirect" title="Structure of the Spanish Navy in the 21st century">Spanish Navy's Maritime Department of the Mediterranean</a> since the arrival of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">Spanish Bourbons</a> in the 18th century.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As far back as the 16th century it was one of the most important naval ports in Spain, together with <a href="/wiki/Ferrol,_Galicia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferrol, Galicia">Ferrol</a> in the North. It is still an important naval seaport, the main military haven of Spain, and is home to a large naval shipyard.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The confluence of civilizations, its strategic harbor, and the influence of the local mining industry have led to a unique historic, architectural and artistic heritage. This heritage is reflected in a number of landmarks of Cartagena, including the <a href="/wiki/Roman_theatre,_Cartagena" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman theatre, Cartagena">Roman Theatre</a>, an abundance of <a href="/wiki/Phoenician_art#Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenician art">Phoenician</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_art" title="Roman art">Roman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_art_and_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine art and architecture">Byzantine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moorish_architecture" title="Moorish architecture">Moorish</a> remains, and a plethora of <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a> buildings from the early 20th century. Cartagena is now established as a major cruise ship destination<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the Mediterranean and an emerging cultural focus. </p><p>It was the first of a number of cities that have been named Cartagena, most notably <a href="/wiki/Cartagena,_Colombia" title="Cartagena, Colombia">Cartagena, Colombia</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography_and_climate">Geography and climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartagena,_Spain&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography and climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geography_and_relief">Geography and relief</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartagena,_Spain&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography and relief"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city of Cartagena is located in the southeastern region of Spain in the <a href="/wiki/Campo_de_Cartagena" title="Campo de Cartagena">Campo de Cartagena</a>. The Cartagena region can be viewed as a great plain inclined slightly in the direction NW-SE, bordered at the north and the northwest by pre-coastal mountain ranges (Carrascoy, El Puerto, Los Villares, Columbares and Escalona), and at the south and southwest by coastal mountain ranges (El Algarrobo, La Muela, Pelayo, Gorda, La Fausilla y Minera, with its last spurs in <a href="/wiki/Cape_Palos" title="Cape Palos">Cape Palos</a>). </p><p>The dominant geology of the region is metamorphic (slate, marble) and sedimentary (limestone). The most widely present kind of soil is calcic xerosol. Other soils that occur in the municipality are the <a href="/wiki/Leptosol" title="Leptosol">leptosol</a>, which forms the Mediterranean coast, and the petrocalcic xerosol.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city is located just at the end of the new AP-7 motorway. The following villages are part of Cartagena municipality: <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Azoh%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Azohía (page does not exist)">La Azohía</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isla_Plana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isla Plana (page does not exist)">Isla Plana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Los_Urrutias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Los Urrutias (page does not exist)">Los Urrutias</a> and <a href="/wiki/Los_Nietos,_Cartagena" title="Los Nietos, Cartagena">Los Nietos</a>. </p><p>The Old Town is limited by five small hills (Molinete, Monte Sacro, Monte de San José, Despeñaperros and Monte de la Concepción) following the example of Rome.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the past, there was an inner sea between the hills called the Estero that eventually dried up. On this site, the "Ensanche" (Expansion or New Town) was built at the beginning of the 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The urban area is delimited or crossed by several watercourses, some of which go deep into the urban network during a large part of their courses.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartagena,_Spain&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cartagena has a transitional climate between the <a href="/wiki/Hot_semi-arid_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot semi-arid climate">hot semi-arid climate</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Desert_climate" title="Desert climate">hot desert climate</a>, tending more towards the latter.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its location near the sea moderates the temperature, and annual precipitation typically does not surpass 300 mm (12 in). Cartagena has never recorded any temperature below freezing (below 0 °C (32 °F)) since records began. The annual average temperature goes up to around 19.2 °C (67 °F). The coldest month is January, with an average temperature of 12.7 °C (55 °F). In August, the warmest month, the average temperature is 27.0 °C (81 °F). The wind is an important climatic factor in the region. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Cartagena 1991-2020 normals, extremes (1988-present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.6<br />(78.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.6<br />(78.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.4<br />(84.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.7<br />(81.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.9<br />(89.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.9<br />(98.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF1600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.3<br />(100.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.5<br />(106.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.0<br />(93.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.9<br />(93.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.8<br />(83.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.7<br />(76.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF0000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">41.5<br />(106.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.6<br />(61.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.0<br />(62.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.4<br />(68.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5<br />(74.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.0<br />(80.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.8<br />(85.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.4<br />(86.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.5<br />(81.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.9<br />(75.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0<br />(68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5<br />(63.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">22.7<br />(72.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.7<br />(54.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3<br />(55.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.1<br />(59.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.0<br />(62.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.1<br />(68.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.4<br />(79.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.0<br />(80.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3<br />(75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4<br />(61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7<br />(56.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">19.2<br />(66.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9<br />(48.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.6<br />(56.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.2<br />(68.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.0<br />(73.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7<br />(74.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0<br />(69.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.2<br />(63.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.8<br />(55.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9<br />(49.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.7<br />(60.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3<br />(34.3) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9<br />(35.4) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9<br />(37.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6<br />(42.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4<br />(45.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7<br />(56.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.4<br />(65.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.9<br />(64.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5<br />(58.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3<br />(48.7) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4<br />(39.9) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4<br />(34.5) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1.3<br />(34.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #D1FFD1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.6<br />(1.20) </td> <td style="background: #DCFFDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0<br />(0.83) </td> <td style="background: #D9FFD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.2<br />(0.99) </td> <td style="background: #DAFFDA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.9<br />(0.94) </td> <td style="background: #E9FFE9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5<br />(0.57) </td> <td style="background: #F6FFF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3<br />(0.21) </td> <td style="background: #FDFFFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1<br />(0.04) </td> <td style="background: #F9FFF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br />(0.13) </td> <td style="background: #C2FFC2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.3<br />(1.55) </td> <td style="background: #D3FFD3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.5<br />(1.16) </td> <td style="background: #C8FFC8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.5<br />(1.40) </td> <td style="background: #D0FFD0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.9<br />(1.22) </td> <td style="background: #DEFFDE; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">260.2<br />(10.24) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Agencia_Estatal_de_Meteorologia" class="mw-redirect" title="Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia">Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia</a> (AEMET OpenData)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" class="wikitable mw-collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Cartagena </th></tr> <tr> <th>Month </th> <th>Jan </th> <th>Feb </th> <th>Mar </th> <th>Apr </th> <th>May </th> <th>Jun </th> <th>Jul </th> <th>Aug </th> <th>Sep </th> <th>Oct </th> <th>Nov </th> <th>Dec </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr> <th>Average sea temperature °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#DEDEFF;color:#000000;">14.8<br />(58.6) </td> <td style="background:#D8D8FF;color:#000000;">14.4<br />(57.9) </td> <td style="background:#DBDBFF;color:#000000;">14.6<br />(58.3) </td> <td style="background:#F9F9FF;color:#000000;">16.6<br />(61.9) </td> <td style="background:#FFD95D;color:#000000;">18.9<br />(66.0) </td> <td style="background:#FF9C00;color:#000000;">22.0<br />(71.6) </td> <td style="background:#FF6700;color:#000000;">24.7<br />(76.5) </td> <td style="background:#FF5000;color:#000000;">25.9<br />(78.6) </td> <td style="background:#FF6D00;color:#000000;">24.4<br />(75.9) </td> <td style="background:#FF9C00;color:#000000;">22.0<br />(71.6) </td> <td style="background:#FFD13B;color:#000000;">19.3<br />(66.7) </td> <td style="background:#F9F9FF;color:#000000;">16.6<br />(61.9) </td> <td style="background:#FFCD29;color:#000000;border-left-width:medium">19.5<br />(67.1) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Mean daily daylight hours </th> <td style="background:#F0F011;color:#000000;">10.0 </td> <td style="background:#F7F722;color:#000000;">11.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF33;color:#000000;">12.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF44;color:#000000;">13.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF55;color:#000000;">14.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF66;color:#000000;">15.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF55;color:#000000;">15.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF55;color:#000000;">14.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF33;color:#000000;">13.0 </td> <td style="background:#F7F722;color:#000000;">12.0 </td> <td style="background:#F0F011;color:#000000;">11.0 </td> <td style="background:#F0F011;color:#000000;">10.0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFF35;color:#000000;border-left-width:medium">12.6 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Average <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_index" title="Ultraviolet index">Ultraviolet index</a> </th> <td style="background:#289500;color:#000000;">2 </td> <td style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;">3 </td> <td style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;">5 </td> <td style="background:#f85900;color:#000000;">7 </td> <td style="background:#d8001d;color:#000000;">8 </td> <td style="background:#d8001d;color:#000000;">9 </td> <td style="background:#d8001d;color:#000000;">10 </td> <td style="background:#d8001d;color:#000000;">9 </td> <td style="background:#f85900;color:#000000;">7 </td> <td style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;">5 </td> <td style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;">3 </td> <td style="background:#289500;color:#000000;">2 </td> <td style="background:#f7e400;color:#000000;border-left-width:medium">5.8 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="14" style="background:#f8f9fa;font-weight:normal;font-size:95%;">Source: Weather Atlas<sup id="cite_ref-Weather_Atlas_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weather_Atlas-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Human_geography">Human geography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartagena,_Spain&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Human geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Cartagena,_Spain" title="Districts of Cartagena, Spain">Districts of Cartagena, Spain</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Diputaciones_Cartagena.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Diputaciones_Cartagena.svg/280px-Diputaciones_Cartagena.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Diputaciones_Cartagena.svg/420px-Diputaciones_Cartagena.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Diputaciones_Cartagena.svg/560px-Diputaciones_Cartagena.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="711" data-file-height="366" /></a><figcaption>The municipality demarcated according to its districts</figcaption></figure> <p>The municipality has 24 districts, known as <i>diputaciones</i> (councils). The origin of this administrative structure has its date in the beginning of the 18th century when the population was increasing and the municipality was becoming less tractable.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The districts are:<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>Cartagena Casco</b>: This is the district where the main town (also named Cartagena) is located and is located in the south of the municipality. Its population consisted of 57,001 in 2019.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Abad,_Cartagena" title="San Antonio Abad, Cartagena">San Antonio Abad</a></b>: It is located in the south of the municipality and adjoins Cartagena Casco in its south and Canteras in its west. The number of inhabitants was 44,882 in 2019.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/El_Plan,_Cartagena" title="El Plan, Cartagena">El Plan</a></b>: It adjoins La Magdalena in its west and Lentiscar in its east. There were 35,974 residents in 2019.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rinc%C3%B3n_de_San_Gin%C3%A9s" title="Rincón de San Ginés">Rincón de San Ginés</a></b>: It is located in the southeast end of the municipality. Its population consisted of 10,214 people in 2019.</li> <li><b>Canteras</b>: This coastal district is placed in the south of the territory and faces the Mediterranean Sea in its south. It is also adjoining to Perín in its west and San Antonio Abad in its east. There were 10,167 people living in 2019.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/El_Algar" title="El Algar">El Algar</a></b>: It is located in the east of Cartagena and adjoins Lentiscar in its north. The number of inhabitants consisted in 7,961.</li> <li><b>Santa Lucía</b>: It is located in the south of the municipality and faces the Mediterranean Sea in its south.</li> <li><b>La Palma</b>: It is located in the north of the municipality. It shares borders with Lentiscar in its east.</li> <li><b>Pozo Estrecho</b>: It is placed in the north of Cartagena and shares borders with La Palma in its east and with El Albujón in its west. There were 5,149 people who resided in the area in 2019.</li> <li><b>La Aljorra</b>: This district occupies the northwestern end of the municipality. The number of inhabitants equaled to 4,962 people in 2019.</li> <li><b>La Magdalena</b>: It occupies part of the west of the municipality and adjoins La Aljorra in its north. Its population consisted of 3,893 in 2019.</li> <li><b>Alumbres</b>: It is located in the southeast quarter of Cartagena.</li> <li><b>Albujón</b>: It is placed in the northwest of Cartagena and shares borders with La Aljorra in its west.</li> <li><b>San Félix</b>: It is located in the approximate centre of Cartagena and is adjacent to Lentiscar in its northeast. The territory was inhabited by 2,694 people in 2019.</li> <li><b>Santa Ana</b>: This district is placed in the northern half of Cartagena. It adjoins Pozo Estrecho in its north. Its population consisted of 2,501 people in 2019.</li> <li><b>El Beal:</b> The territory is located in the east of the municipality and shares borders with Rincón de San Ginés in its south. There were 2,342 residents present in 2019.</li> <li><b>Lentiscar</b>: This district is placed in the northeast end of Cartagena. There were 2,022 residents in 2019.</li> <li><b>Perín</b>: It is located in the south of the municipality and adjoins the Mediterranean Sea in its south and Los Puertos in its west. Perín was home to 1,591 people in 2019.</li> <li><b>Los Puertos</b>: It occupies the southwest end, but also part of the inner west that is not the end of the municipality and is adjoining Campo Nubla in its west. This was inhabited by 1,349 people in 2019.</li> <li><b>Miranda</b>: This district is placed in the northwest quarter of Cartagena. It shares borders with Pozo Estrecho in its northeast and El albujón in its northwest.</li> <li><b>Hondón</b>: It is located in the southeast quarter and is adjoining San Félix in its south. The district was inhabited by 1,117 people in 2019.</li> <li><b>Campo Nubla</b>: This district occupies part of the west end of the municipality. The territory was home to 203 people in 2019.</li> <li><b>Los Médicos</b>: It is placed in the northern half of the territory. The district shares borders with La Palma and Pozo Estrecho in its north.</li> <li><b>Escombreras</b>: It is located in the south of Cartagena. There were 9 people living in the area in 2019.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Environment">Environment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartagena,_Spain&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Environment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Despite the intense mining, tourist and industrial exploitation that the area has suffered for centuries, the territory around Cartagena city hosts an extraordinary natural wealth and diversity, with a large number of botanical endemic species. Part of its area is subject to different levels of legal protection. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flora">Flora</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartagena,_Spain&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Flora"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tetraclinis_articulata_cartagena.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Tetraclinis_articulata_cartagena.jpg/220px-Tetraclinis_articulata_cartagena.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Tetraclinis_articulata_cartagena.jpg/330px-Tetraclinis_articulata_cartagena.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Tetraclinis_articulata_cartagena.jpg/440px-Tetraclinis_articulata_cartagena.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1136" data-file-height="852" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Tetraclinis_articulata" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetraclinis articulata">Tetraclinis articulata</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>Cartagena's coastal mountains have one of the highest levels of botanical biodiversity on the <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a>. A number of surprising Ibero-African species, which are found only in southern Spain (mostly in the provinces of <a href="/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Almer%C3%ADa" title="Almería">Almería</a>) and North Africa. Among these, there stands out <i><a href="/wiki/Tetraclinis_articulata" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetraclinis articulata">Tetraclinis articulata</a></i> or <i>Sandarac</i> (<i>sabina mora</i> or <i>ciprés de Cartagena</i> —Cartagena cypress in Spanish) native to <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>, and Cartagena, growing at relatively low altitudes in a hot, dry Mediterranean woodland. Some species are seriously endangered like the <i>siempreviva de Cartagena</i> (<a href="/wiki/Limonium" title="Limonium">Limonium</a> carthaginense), the <i>rabogato del Mar Menor</i> (<a href="/wiki/Sideritis" title="Sideritis">Sideritis</a> marmironensis), the <i>zamarrilla de Cartagena</i> (<a href="/wiki/Teucrium" title="Teucrium">Teucrium</a> carthaginense), the <i>manzanilla de Escombreras</i> (<a href="/wiki/Anthemis_chrysantha" title="Anthemis chrysantha">Anthemis chrysantha</a>), the <i>garbancillo de Tallante</i> (<a href="/wiki/Astragalus_nitidiflorus" title="Astragalus nitidiflorus">Astragalus nitidiflorus</a>), the <i>jara de Cartagena</i> (<a href="/wiki/Cistus_heterophyllus" title="Cistus heterophyllus">Cistus heterophyllus</a> carthaginensis)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <i>varica de San José</i> (<a href="/wiki/Narcissus_tortifolius" title="Narcissus tortifolius">Narcissus tortifolius</a>). </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fauna">Fauna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartagena,_Spain&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Fauna"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Echinaster_sepositus20.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Echinaster_sepositus20.jpg/220px-Echinaster_sepositus20.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Echinaster_sepositus20.jpg/330px-Echinaster_sepositus20.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Echinaster_sepositus20.jpg/440px-Echinaster_sepositus20.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="975" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Coral_reef" title="Coral reef">Coral reefs</a> in Cartagena</figcaption></figure> <p>Among the animal species includes some threatened or endangered ones like the <a href="/wiki/Peregrine_falcon" title="Peregrine falcon">peregrine falcon</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Eurasian_eagle-owl" title="Eurasian eagle-owl">Eurasian eagle-owl</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Golden_eagle" title="Golden eagle">golden eagle</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Bonelli%27s_eagle" title="Bonelli's eagle">Bonelli's eagle</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Spur-thighed_tortoise" class="mw-redirect" title="Spur-thighed tortoise">spur-thighed tortoise</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Greater_horseshoe_bat" title="Greater horseshoe bat">greater horseshoe bat</a> and, especially, the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_toothcarp" title="Spanish toothcarp">Spanish toothcarp</a>, a fish endemic to south-eastern Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, the presence of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Chameleon" class="mw-redirect" title="Common Chameleon">common chameleon</a> (the only chameleon in Europe) has been documented for about 30 years, although it is not clear whether it is native or introduced.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some other species of note include the <a href="/wiki/Greater_flamingo" title="Greater flamingo">greater flamingo</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Red_fox" title="Red fox">red fox</a>, the <a href="/wiki/European_rabbit" title="European rabbit">European rabbit</a>, the <a href="/wiki/European_badger" title="European badger">European badger</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Beech_marten" title="Beech marten">beech marten</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Common_genet" title="Common genet">common genet</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Wildcat" title="Wildcat">wildcat</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Wild_boar" title="Wild boar">wild boar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Protected_areas">Protected areas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartagena,_Spain&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Protected areas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Calblanque09.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Calblanque09.jpg/220px-Calblanque09.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Calblanque09.jpg/330px-Calblanque09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Calblanque09.jpg/440px-Calblanque09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption>Natural Park of Calblanque</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mar_Menor" title="Mar Menor">Mar Menor</a>, a salty lagoon separated from the Mediterranean Sea by a sand bar 22 kilometres (14 miles) in length and with a variable width from 100 to 1,200 metres (328 to 3,937 feet). It has a surface area of nearly 170 km<sup>2</sup> (66 sq mi), a coastal length of 70 km (43 mi), and warm and clear water with relatively high salinity, which does not exceed 7 metres (23 feet) in depth. It belongs to four municipalities, including Cartagena. In 1994, it was included on the list of the <a href="/wiki/Ramsar_Convention" title="Ramsar Convention">Ramsar Convention</a> (nº706) for the conservation and sustainable utilization of wetlands. It is also one of the <a href="/wiki/Specially_Protected_Areas_of_Mediterranean_Importance" title="Specially Protected Areas of Mediterranean Importance">Specially Protected Areas of Mediterranean Importance</a> (SPAMI) by the United Nations. Its five volcanic islands (Perdiguera, Mayor or del Barón, del Ciervo, Redonda and del Sujeto) just like <a href="/wiki/El_Carmol%C3%AD" title="El Carmolí">El Carmolí</a> and San Ginés hills, the Hita and Amoladora beaches, the Lo Poyo salt marsh and the salt mines of Marchamalo are protected as well.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calblanque_Regional_Park" title="Calblanque Regional Park">Calblanque, Monte de las Cenizas and Peña del Águila</a>, declared a <a href="/wiki/Natural_park_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural park (Spain)">Natural Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Site_of_Community_Importance" title="Site of Community Importance">Site of Community Importance</a> (SCI). It is located in the south-east of the municipality.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sierra de la Muela, Cabo Tiñoso and Roldán mountain, <a href="/wiki/Natural_park_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural park (Spain)">Natural Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Site_of_Community_Importance" title="Site of Community Importance">Site of Community Importance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Special_Protection_Area" title="Special Protection Area">Special Protection Area</a> (SPA). It occurs in the south-west of the municipality.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_de_la_Fausilla" title="Sierra de la Fausilla">Sierra de la Fausilla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special_Protection_Area" title="Special Protection Area">Special Protection Area</a>. It is placed in the south of Escombreras district and between Cartagena and Calblanque Regional Park.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Islands and Islets of the Mediterranean coast, including Grossa Island (belonging to the municipality of <a href="/wiki/San_Javier,_Murcia" title="San Javier, Murcia">San Javier</a>, Hormigas Islands, Palomas Islands and Escombreras Islands, some of them also designed as <a href="/wiki/Special_Protection_Area" title="Special Protection Area">Special Protection Area</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartagena,_Spain&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Cartagena,_Spain" title="Timeline of Cartagena, Spain">Timeline of Cartagena, Spain</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehistory">Prehistory</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartagena,_Spain&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Prehistory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There is evidence of the presence of individuals belonging to the genus <i>Homo</i> in the cave <i>Cueva Victoria</i> 1,300,000 years ago. This cave is located in the southeastern quarter of Cartagena.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Remains of <a href="/wiki/Neanderthal" title="Neanderthal">Neanderthal</a> individuals of the <a href="/wiki/Mousterian" title="Mousterian">Mousterian culture</a> were found in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cave_of_los_Aviones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cave of los Aviones (page does not exist)">Cave of los Aviones</a>. This place is located close to Cartagena.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were also remains of Neanderthals belonging to the Mousterian culture in the <i>Cueva Bermeja</i>, which is located in the southwestern quarter of the municipality.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the southeast corner of the municipality remains of humans of the <a href="/wiki/Upper_Paleolithic" title="Upper Paleolithic">Upper Paleolithic</a> were discovered. The paleontological sites are the <i>Abrigo de Los Déntoles</i> cove, the <i>Cueva de Los Mejillones</i>, and the <i>Cabezo de San Ginés</i> (hill). The West of the municipality was also the scene of human activity in that period. Concrete evidence of this are the caves <i>Cueva del Caballo</i> and <i>Cueva Bermeja</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The southeast end of Cartagena was inhabited again during the <a href="/wiki/Mesolithic" title="Mesolithic">Mesolithic</a>. Important points are the <i>Cueva de los Pájaros</i> and <i>Cueva de los Mejillones</i> (caves). Neolithic components such as ceramic shards have been found.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The southeast of Cartagena was again inhabited during the <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a>. The sites are <i>Las Amoladeras</i> and <i>Calblanque</i>. The south of the Alumbres district was also inhabited during that period. The archaeological site is located in the <i>Cerro del Gorguel</i> (hill) and in it remains of a characteristic Neolithic hamlet were discovered.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The reasons for the dearth of human presence and structures in this municipality during the Neolithic period were the lack of rainfall and the absence of water courses. During the <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a> there was a similar situation.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Argaric_culture" title="Argaric culture">Argaric</a> civilization inhabited the southeast of the Iberian Peninsula (<a href="/wiki/Region_of_Murcia" title="Region of Murcia">Región de Murcia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Almer%C3%ADa" title="Almería">Almería</a>) during the Bronze Age. Nevertheless, they did not significantly occupy this municipality, there were few structures belonging to them and they had little relevance here. They lived in the northwest.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancient_history">Ancient history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartagena,_Spain&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Ancient history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cartagena_muralla_punica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Cartagena_muralla_punica.jpg/220px-Cartagena_muralla_punica.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Cartagena_muralla_punica.jpg/330px-Cartagena_muralla_punica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Cartagena_muralla_punica.jpg/440px-Cartagena_muralla_punica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="795" data-file-height="596" /></a><figcaption>Carthaginian walls of Carthago Nova (3rd century BC)</figcaption></figure> <p>The town was originally named <a href="/wiki/Mastia" title="Mastia">Mastia</a>. Possessing one of the best harbors in the Western Mediterranean, it was re-founded by the Carthaginian general <a href="/wiki/Hasdrubal_the_Fair" title="Hasdrubal the Fair">Hasdrubal</a> in 228 BC as <i>Qart Hadasht</i> ("New City"), a name identical to <a href="/wiki/Carthage" title="Carthage">Carthage</a>, for the purpose of serving as a stepping-off point for the conquest of Spain. </p><p>The Roman general <a href="/wiki/Scipio_Africanus" title="Scipio Africanus">Scipio Africanus</a> <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cartagena_(209_BC)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Cartagena (209 BC)">conquered it in 209 BC</a> and renamed it as <i>Carthago Nova</i> (literally "New <i>New City</i>") to distinguish it from the mother city. It became a tributary community (<i><a href="/wiki/Civitas_stipendaria" title="Civitas stipendaria">civitas stipendaria</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a> gave the town <a href="/wiki/Latin_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin Rights">Latin Rights</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Octavian" class="mw-redirect" title="Octavian">Octavian</a> renamed it in his honor as the colony <i>Colonia Victrix Iulia Nova Carthago</i> or <i>Colonia Vrbs Iulia Nova Carthago</i> (C. V. I. N. C.) depending on the source. The city was very relevant both in the Carthaginian and the Roman conquest of the <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a>. In 298 AD, <a href="/wiki/Diocletian" title="Diocletian">Diocletian</a> constituted a new Roman province in Hispania called <a href="/wiki/Carthaginensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Carthaginensis">Carthaginensis</a> and settled the capital in this city. It remained important until it was sacked by the <a href="/wiki/Vandals" title="Vandals">Vandals</a> in 435 AD.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the Roman period, it was the site of major silver mines, yielding a daily revenue of 25,000 <a href="/wiki/Ancient_drachma" title="Ancient drachma">drachmae</a>. It was known also for the production of <a href="/wiki/Garum" title="Garum">garum</a>, a fermented fish sauce, and for <a href="/wiki/Esparto_grass" class="mw-redirect" title="Esparto grass">esparto grass</a><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which granted it a new name, <i>Cartago Spartaria</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_Ages">Middle Ages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartagena,_Spain&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Middle Ages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lucerna_bizantina.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Lucerna_bizantina.jpg/220px-Lucerna_bizantina.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Lucerna_bizantina.jpg/330px-Lucerna_bizantina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Lucerna_bizantina.jpg/440px-Lucerna_bizantina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="864" /></a><figcaption>Byzantine lamp (6th century)</figcaption></figure> <p>The demise and fall of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Western Roman</a> sovereignty caused Cartago Spartaria to go into decline. It was occupied successively by the <a href="/wiki/Vandals" title="Vandals">Vandals</a> (409–425), the <a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoths</a> (425–551 and 624–714) and the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Eastern Romans</a> (551–624), who made it the capital of <a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">Spania</a> (the Byzantine Empire's westernmost province).<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cartagena was re-conquered by the Visigoths, who held it until the Muslim conquest in 714 AD. By that time it was barely a fishing village.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMolina_Molina200835_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMolina_Molina200835-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was called Qartayannat-al-Halfa. It was subsequently ruled by the <a href="/wiki/Umayyad_dynasty" title="Umayyad dynasty">Umayyads</a> (714–756), the <a href="/wiki/Caliphate_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliphate of Córdoba">Caliphate of Cordova</a> (756–1031), the <a href="/wiki/Taifa_of_Denia" class="mw-redirect" title="Taifa of Denia">Taifa of Denia</a> (1031–1076), the <a href="/wiki/Taifa_of_Zaragoza" title="Taifa of Zaragoza">Taifa of Saragossa</a> (1076–1081), the <a href="/wiki/Taifa_of_Tortosa" title="Taifa of Tortosa">Taifa of Tortosa</a> (1081–1092), the <a href="/wiki/Almoravids" class="mw-redirect" title="Almoravids">Almoravids</a> (1092–1145), the <a href="/wiki/Almohads" class="mw-redirect" title="Almohads">Almohads</a> (1145–1229) and the <a href="/wiki/Taifa_of_Murcia" title="Taifa of Murcia">Taifa of Murcia</a> (1229–1245). </p><p>Following the local refusal to abide to the 1243 Treaty of Alcazaz, a Castilian army led by the <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_the_Wise" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfonso the Wise">infante Alfonso of Castile</a> took Cartagena by force in 1245 by means of a military operation combining land forces and a Cantabrian fleet.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMolina_Molina200837_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMolina_Molina200837-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was granted a <i><a href="/wiki/Fuero" title="Fuero">fuero</a></i> copied after Córdoba's in 1246.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly to the other subdued rebel towns, it early underwent an aggressive process of Castilianization.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrey_Sánchez2003255–256_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrey_Sánchez2003255–256-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Bishopric_of_Cartagena" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishopric of Cartagena">Bishopric of Cartagena</a> was created. In 1270, Alfonso created the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Santa María de España">Order of Santa María de España</a> for the naval defense of the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Castile" title="Crown of Castile">Crown of Castile</a> and established its headquarters in Cartagena. In 1296, Cartagena was briefly annexed to the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Crown of Aragon</a>, but returned to Castile by the Treaty of Elx in 1305, which fixed the final boundary between the kingdoms of Valencia and Murcia. Cartagena then lost its status as royal demesne and became a seigneurial jurisdiction, a situation which lasted until 1346.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMolina_Molina200838_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMolina_Molina200838-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cartagena did not fully recover until the 18th century, when it became a leading naval port in the Mediterranean.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_history">Modern history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartagena,_Spain&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Modern history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cartagena_1634.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Cartagena_1634.jpg/220px-Cartagena_1634.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Cartagena_1634.jpg/330px-Cartagena_1634.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Cartagena_1634.jpg/440px-Cartagena_1634.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1083" data-file-height="1338" /></a><figcaption>Map by <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Teixeira_Albernaz" title="Pedro Teixeira Albernaz">Pedro Teixeira</a> (1634)</figcaption></figure> <p>On 3 September 1643, the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cartagena_(1643)" title="Battle of Cartagena (1643)">Battle of Cartagena</a> took place near the <a href="/wiki/Cabo_de_Gata" title="Cabo de Gata">Cabo de Gata</a> between a Spanish fleet and a French fleet.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1728, Cartagena became the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Structure_of_the_Spanish_Navy_in_the_21st_century" class="mw-redirect" title="Structure of the Spanish Navy in the 21st century">Spanish Navy's Maritime Department of the Mediterranean</a> and the city was heavily fortified with the construction of a modern castle in the place of a former Moorish <a href="/wiki/Alcazaba" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcazaba">Kasbah</a>, several barracks and a huge <a href="/wiki/Cartagena_Naval_Base#History" title="Cartagena Naval Base">Cartagena Arsenal</a>. In a relatively short period of time, the population of the city grew from around 10,000 to 50,000 inhabitants.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1757, during the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years' War">Seven Years' War</a>, a French naval force was forced to take shelter in the port. A squadron under <a href="/wiki/Michel-Ange_Duquesne_de_Menneville" title="Michel-Ange Duquesne de Menneville">Duquesne</a> sent to reinforce them was attacked and defeated by a British squadron under <a href="/wiki/Henry_Osborn_(admiral)" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Osborn (admiral)">Henry Osborn</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cartagena_(1758)" title="Battle of Cartagena (1758)">Battle of Cartagena</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manuel_de_la_cruz_vazquez-vista_de_cartagena.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Manuel_de_la_cruz_vazquez-vista_de_cartagena.jpg/480px-Manuel_de_la_cruz_vazquez-vista_de_cartagena.jpg" decoding="async" width="480" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Manuel_de_la_cruz_vazquez-vista_de_cartagena.jpg/720px-Manuel_de_la_cruz_vazquez-vista_de_cartagena.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Manuel_de_la_cruz_vazquez-vista_de_cartagena.jpg/960px-Manuel_de_la_cruz_vazquez-vista_de_cartagena.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1170" data-file-height="489" /></a><figcaption>View of Cartagena by <a href="/wiki/Manuel_de_la_Cruz_(painter)" title="Manuel de la Cruz (painter)">Manuel de la Cruz</a> (1786)</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1873, the city established a self-governing <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Cartagena" title="Canton of Cartagena">Canton of Cartagena</a> and become the center of the <a href="/wiki/Cantonal_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Cantonal Revolution">Cantonal Revolution</a>. Governmental forces besieged the city for several months until they surrendered.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a> (1936–1939), Cartagena was the main base of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Republican_Navy" title="Spanish Republican Navy">Spanish Republican Navy</a> and one of the primary strongholds of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Spanish_Republic" title="Second Spanish Republic">Republican Government</a>. It held out against the forces of General <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francisco Franco</a> longer than any other city in Spain, being the last of its cities to surrender.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city saw its industrial activity increase during the 1950s, resulting in greater prosperity and this trend continued until a general decline in manufacturing throughout Europe in the late 1980s and early 1990s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Present">Present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartagena,_Spain&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the moment, Cartagena comprises part of the autonomous community of the <a href="/wiki/Region_of_Murcia" title="Region of Murcia">Region of Murcia</a>, and is the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Regional_Assembly_of_Murcia" title="Regional Assembly of Murcia">Regional Assembly of Murcia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also capital of the maritime province of Cartagena, which was granted by the Royal Decree of 5 October 1607 under the reign of <a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip III</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartagena,_Spain&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the Municipal census, as of January 2011, Cartagena has 218,210 inhabitants, ranking 24th in Spain in terms of population (and 6th among the non-capitals). 182,021 people live in the urban area and 39,840 in the several satellite quarters. According to the official population data, 14.73% of the municipality's population had a foreign nationality. </p><p>Its metropolitan area, which includes the municipalities of <a href="/wiki/La_Uni%C3%B3n,_Murcia" title="La Unión, Murcia">La Unión</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fuente_%C3%81lamo_de_Murcia" title="Fuente Álamo de Murcia">Fuente Álamo de Murcia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Alc%C3%A1zares" title="Los Alcázares">Los Alcázares</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Javier,_Murcia" title="San Javier, Murcia">San Javier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Torre_Pacheco" class="mw-redirect" title="Torre Pacheco">Torre Pacheco</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_del_Pinatar" title="San Pedro del Pinatar">San Pedro del Pinatar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mazarr%C3%B3n" title="Mazarrón">Mazarrón</a>, has a total of 390,983 inhabitants. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:45em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Demographic evolution of Cartagena since 1842</caption><tbody><tr valign="top"><td style="padding:0 0.5em"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1842</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">33,593</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1857</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">59,618</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+77.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1877</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">75,908</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+27.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1887</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">85,753</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+13.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1900</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">103,373</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+20.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1910</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">102,542</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.8%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1920</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">101,613</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1930</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">102,705</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1940</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">115,468</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+12.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1950</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">113,160</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−2.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1960</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">123,630</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">146,904</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+18.8%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">172,751</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+17.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">173,061</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">184,686</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+6.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">214,165</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+16.0%</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Estad%C3%ADstica_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain)">INE</a><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Note: The municipal extension varies from the 1857 census and the previous one because of the annexation of La Palma and <a href="/wiki/La_Uni%C3%B3n,_Murcia" title="La Unión, Murcia">La Unión</a> segregated.</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartagena,_Spain&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Economy activities related to energy are among the main ones in the municipality. They are located in Valle de Escombreras. This spot, which is a valley, is located in a district named Escombreras that is placed in the south of the municipality and of 5–10 km from the main locality by its west.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Agriculture is another noteworthy activity in Cartagena and 37.9% of the territory consisted of crop lands in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most widely grown products are melons, lettuces, potatoes, lemons and almonds.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 52.77% of the agreements occurred in this sector and 42.83% of the workers were hired as labourers in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shipbuilding has less weight than some centuries ago, but it is still moderately important. This is performed in the port of Cartagena, the main locality of the municipality. Plastic production is also performed, specifically in the northwest of the territory. The tertiary sector has risen during the last decades, specifically tourism and hotel industry. 14,12% of the agreements in the municipality were aimed at waiters in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_and_administration">Government and administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartagena,_Spain&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Government and administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As <a href="/wiki/2019_Spanish_local_elections" title="2019 Spanish local elections">generally in Spain</a>, the governors of the municipalities are indirectly elected on the day of municipal and regional elections, every four years.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/D%27Hondt_method" title="D'Hondt method">D'Hondt system</a> is used for allocating the governors from the votes. The body of all the elected councilors is named <i>pleno</i> and has 27 members in Cartagena.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The head governor has the name of <i><a href="/wiki/Alcalde" title="Alcalde">alcalde</a></i> (feminine, <i>alcaldesa</i>). Since Cartagena is inhabited by more than 5,000 people, there is also a <i>junta de gobierno local</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the members are selected by the <i>alcalde</i> from the <i>pleno</i>. Currently, there are 9 members in the governing cabinet. Four members of the cabinet belong to <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Spain)" title="People's Party (Spain)">Partido Popular</a> party, one to <a href="/wiki/Ciudadanos" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciudadanos">Ciudadanos</a> and there are also four nonpartisan politicians, including the <i>alcaldesa</i>, who belonged to <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">PSOE</a> (Partido Socialista Obrero Español) party but were expelled of the party because they had made an agreement with Partido Popular party and Ciudadanos in order to compose the <i>pleno</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Governing party </th></tr> <tr> <td>1991–1995 </td> <td>Partido Socialista Obrero Español (PSOE)<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995–1999 </td> <td>Partido Popular </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999–2003 </td> <td>Partido Popular </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003–2007 </td> <td>Partido Popular </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007–2011 </td> <td>Partido Popular </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011–2015 </td> <td>Partido Popular<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015–2019 </td> <td>Movimiento Ciudadano and PSOE (successively)<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019–2023 </td> <td>PSOE and Partido Popular (successively) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>There are also committees named <i>juntas vecinales</i> in some localities and districts.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Administrative centres are also available for inhabitants who don't live in the main town and the can perform some administrative processes there. They are located in some districts and localities and name is <i>omitas</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_sights">Main sights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartagena,_Spain&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Main sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AytoCartagena.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/AytoCartagena.jpg/220px-AytoCartagena.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/AytoCartagena.jpg/330px-AytoCartagena.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/AytoCartagena.jpg/440px-AytoCartagena.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="801" /></a><figcaption>Cartagena's City Hall</figcaption></figure> <p>Thanks to its strategic position on the Mediterranean, Cartagena has been inhabited by many different cultures, which have left their mark on its rich cultural heritage during a glorious and turbulent history.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The "Cartagena, Port of Cultures" initiative was created to allow visitors to enjoy a wide range of activities and visits, discovering the cultural wealth and rich history of the city. It is one of several projects to energize the tourist possibilities of this potential major cultural destination,<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> frequently neglected by the mass-tourism, due to the proximity of several holiday resorts, and the refinery and other industrial development, which gave a bad reputation to the city because of pollution; these last have now fortunately been eradicated. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Archaeological_sites">Archaeological sites</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartagena,_Spain&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Archaeological sites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CT_teatro_romano_y_catedral.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/CT_teatro_romano_y_catedral.jpg/220px-CT_teatro_romano_y_catedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/CT_teatro_romano_y_catedral.jpg/330px-CT_teatro_romano_y_catedral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/CT_teatro_romano_y_catedral.jpg/440px-CT_teatro_romano_y_catedral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>The Roman Theatre of Carthago Nova and Cathedral ruins of Cartagena</figcaption></figure> <p>Although there are some ruins from the Carthaginian period, like the remains of the <a href="/wiki/Punic_wall_of_Cartagena" title="Punic wall of Cartagena">Punic rampart</a> (built in 227 BC with the foundation of the city), most of its oldest monuments date from the time of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a> when Cartagena flourished. The archaeologist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blanca_Rold%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blanca Roldán (page does not exist)">Blanca Roldán</a> studied this Punic Rampart and other Punic remains, especially on the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Molinete_Hill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molinete Hill (page does not exist)">Molinete Hill</a>. Among its numerous Roman remains, the recently restored <a href="/wiki/Roman_theatre,_Cartagena" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman theatre, Cartagena">Roman theatre of Carthago Nova</a> is prominent and is one of the city's landmarks. Work on it started at the end of the 2nd century BC. The Roman Theatre Museum was recently officially inaugurated. In Roman Republican Times, the mines near Cartagena provided silver and lead for all the Roman Empire.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other Roman remains can be found in several buildings and interpretative centres, including the Roman Colonnade, the House of Fortune, the <i>decumanus/cardo</i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Augusteum" title="Augusteum">Augusteum</a></i>. The <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torre_Ciega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torre Ciega (page does not exist)">Torre Ciega</a></i> was built by the Romans for burials; it formed part of the Necropolis.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Roman Amphitheatre (1st century AD) was sited where the now-abandoned Bullring was built, but only some of the surrounding walls and part of the rooms under the stands are still visible. Recent work is revealing more evidence. </p><p>Besides the Roman heritage, archaeological sights include the remains of the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Vieja_Cathedral" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa María la Vieja Cathedral">Santa María la Vieja Cathedral</a>, which was irreversibly destroyed during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>. It dates from the end of the 13th century. The decorated floor of a Roman house of the 1st century BC can be found in the crypt.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A Byzantine rampart can be found, close to the Roman Theatre and the Cathedral.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_73-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Concepción Castle (now Centre for the Interpretation of the History of Cartagena) was reconstructed in the 13th century using large structures from the Amphitheatre. Apart from the Roman Theatre Museum, there are also two important archaeological museums: the Municipal Archaeological Museum and the recently opened Arqua (National Museum of Maritime Archaeology).<sup id="cite_ref-:3_73-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baroque_and_Neo-classical_buildings">Baroque and Neo-classical buildings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartagena,_Spain&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Baroque and Neo-classical buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cartagena_muralla_CarlosIII.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Cartagena_muralla_CarlosIII.JPG/220px-Cartagena_muralla_CarlosIII.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Cartagena_muralla_CarlosIII.JPG/330px-Cartagena_muralla_CarlosIII.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Cartagena_muralla_CarlosIII.JPG/440px-Cartagena_muralla_CarlosIII.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Original Charles III rampart</figcaption></figure> <p>The <i>Campus Muralla del Mar</i>, an old military hospital, was one of the first works carried out after the transformation of the city into the main Spanish naval base in the Mediterranean, and is now the seat of the Polytechnic University. In the vicinity, there is the Autopsy Theatre, which is where anatomy classes used to be given. Rehabilitation for tourism provides for the interpretation of the nearby buildings at the time of their construction.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>These buildings and several other baroque or neo-classical buildings demonstrate the military importance of Cartagena. These include the Charles III Rampart, the <a href="/wiki/Castillo_de_San_Juli%C3%A1n" title="Castillo de San Julián">Castillo de San Julián</a>, the Arsenal, the Midshipmen's Barracks (academy and naval barracks), the Naval Headquarter Palace (built in 1740 and subsequently rebuilt) and the Artillery Headquarters, which also houses the <a href="/wiki/Historical_Military_Museum_of_Cartagena_(Spain)" title="Historical Military Museum of Cartagena (Spain)">Military Museum</a>. Among the Baroque or Neo-classical Churches in Cartagena are <i>El Carmen</i>, <i>Santo Domingo</i> and <i>Santa Maria de Gracia</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The austere facade of the Molina House hides the Centre of Arts and Craft.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modernist_and_Eclectic_buildings">Modernist and Eclectic buildings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartagena,_Spain&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Modernist and Eclectic buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gran_Hotel2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Gran_Hotel2.JPG/220px-Gran_Hotel2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Gran_Hotel2.JPG/330px-Gran_Hotel2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Gran_Hotel2.JPG/440px-Gran_Hotel2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>The Gran Hotel</figcaption></figure> <p>Cartagena is home to numerous <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a> buildings from the early 20th century, when a bourgeoisie settled in the city due to the growth of the local mining industry. These buildings include the City Hall, the Grand Hotel, the Casino (all of them among the city's landmarks). </p><p>The Railway Station has some outstanding iron doors and columns on its facade, and inside can still be seen the original ticket office, door frame, ceiling, and lamps. Other modernist or eclectic houses include the Clares House, the Aguirre Palace (which houses the Regional Museum of Modern Art, or MURAM), the Cervantes House (relatively big in comparison with other modernist buildings), the Llagostera House, the Pedreño Palace, the Dorda House, the Zapata House and the Urban Expansion Company House.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several charming, lively streets cover this area, such as Calle Mayor (High Street), the major pedestrian and commercial street of the city, full of boutiques and bars with typical "tapas", Carmen Street, Puertas de Murcia Street and many more. </p><p>The Caridad church is one of the most important churches in the city, since it is dedicated to the patron of Cartagena, Nuestra Señora de Caridad. The interior is dominated by a dome, similar to the Pantheon of Agrippa, in Rome. There are also several outstanding sculptures by the famous Murcian sculptor <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Salzillo" title="Francisco Salzillo">Francisco Salzillo</a> and his school.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_sights">Modern sights</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartagena,_Spain&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Modern sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Submarino_peral.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Submarino_peral.JPG/220px-Submarino_peral.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Submarino_peral.JPG/330px-Submarino_peral.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Submarino_peral.JPG/440px-Submarino_peral.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Peral_Submarine" class="mw-redirect" title="Peral Submarine">Peral Submarine</a> in 2015 in the new <a href="/wiki/Cartagena_Naval_Museum" title="Cartagena Naval Museum">Naval Museum of Cartagena</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Civil War Shelter-Museum is based on the galleries excavated out the Concepción hill (site of the Castle) to serve as air-raid shelters during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>. Many naval and military attractions belong to this era, such as the <a href="/wiki/Cartagena_Naval_Museum" title="Cartagena Naval Museum">Naval Museum</a> and the world-famous <a href="/wiki/Peral_Submarine" class="mw-redirect" title="Peral Submarine">Peral Submarine</a> invented by Isaac Peral (born in Cartagena) that was launched in 1888 as one of the first <a href="/wiki/History_of_submarines" title="History of submarines">submarines</a> ever. It was displayed on Cartagena's harbour promenade until its move to the Naval Museum, after a full restoration.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Monument_to_the_Heroes_of_Cavite_and_Santiago_de_Cuba" title="Monument to the Heroes of Cavite and Santiago de Cuba">Monument to the Heroes of Santiago de Cuba and Cavite</a> (1923) is a war memorial erected in honour of the Spanish sailors who died in combat with the <a href="/wiki/US_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="US Navy">US Navy</a> in waters off <a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a> and <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Cuba" title="Santiago de Cuba">Santiago</a> off the <a href="/wiki/Philippine" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine">Philippine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuban</a> coasts.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other attractions include the Lift-Gangway near the former Bullring and the Concepción Hill, the Regional Assembly (the Parliament of the Region of Murcia) whose facade includes architectural influences from the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a> while maintaining a modernist air (typical in the Levant), and the Carmen Conde-Antonio Moliner Museum that reconstructs the atmosphere in which these poets from Cartagena created some of their most important works.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beaches">Beaches</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartagena,_Spain&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Beaches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Elportus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Elportus.jpg/220px-Elportus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Elportus.jpg/330px-Elportus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Elportus.jpg/440px-Elportus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="675" /></a><figcaption>Public beach at El Portús</figcaption></figure> <p>Although the city itself is only a port, within the city limits lies part of <a href="/wiki/La_Manga_del_Mar_Menor" class="mw-redirect" title="La Manga del Mar Menor">La Manga del Mar Menor</a> (the other part belonging to the municipality of <a href="/wiki/San_Javier,_Murcia" title="San Javier, Murcia">San Javier</a>) which encompasses the <a href="/wiki/Mar_Menor" title="Mar Menor">Mar Menor</a>. Cartagena also includes part of the Murcian Mediterranean Coast. Cartagena holds the distinction of being the Spanish city with the most beaches (10) certified "Q for Quality" by the ICTE (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Instituto_para_la_Calidad_Tur%C3%ADstica_Espa%C3%B1ola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Instituto para la Calidad Turística Española (page does not exist)">Instituto para la Calidad Turística Española</a>). These beaches are: Cala Cortina, Islas Menores, Playa Honda beach, Mar de Cristal, Cala del Pino, Cavanna beach, Barco Perdido beach, El Galúa beach, Levante beach and La Gola beach.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El Portús beach is adjacent to the <a href="/wiki/Naturist" class="mw-redirect" title="Naturist">naturist</a> camping site, so nude bathing is practiced on this beach.<sup id="cite_ref-metr_ElPo_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-metr_ElPo-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Healthcare">Healthcare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartagena,_Spain&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Healthcare"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cartagena is in Healtharea II (Cartagena) in Region of Murcia. In this area there are 17 subareas, and 13 are in the municipality. Two hospitals are included in the region and both are placed in the municipality. Cartagena is also home to 30 <i>consultorios</i> (primary care health centres with fewer functions than the <i>centros de salud</i>) and 12 <i>centros de salud</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartagena,_Spain&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cartagena is served by the <a href="/wiki/Autopista_AP-7" title="Autopista AP-7">Autopista AP-7</a> linking it to towns and cities further up the Mediterranean coast, and <a href="/wiki/Autov%C3%ADa_A-30" title="Autovía A-30">Autovía A-30</a> to <a href="/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Chinchilla%E2%80%93Cartagena_railway" title="Chinchilla–Cartagena railway">Chinchilla–Cartagena railway</a> reached <a href="/wiki/Cartagena_railway_station" title="Cartagena railway station">Cartagena railway station</a> in 1863 and the current station opened in 1903. It will be the future terminus of the <a href="/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Levante_high-speed_rail_network" title="Madrid–Levante high-speed rail network">Madrid–Levante high-speed rail network</a>. The narrow-gauge <a href="/wiki/Cartagena-Los_Nietos_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartagena-Los Nietos Line">Cartagena-Los Nietos Line</a> serves commuters between Cartagena and <a href="/wiki/La_Uni%C3%B3n,_Murcia" title="La Unión, Murcia">La Unión</a> and <a href="/wiki/Los_Nietos,_Cartagena" title="Los Nietos, Cartagena">Los Nietos</a> to the east. </p><p>Bus facilities are also present in Cartagena by the urban bus service. There are lines to localities of the municipalities and adjacent municipalities such as La Unión and Torre-Pacheco.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartagena,_Spain&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are nine early childhood and primary education public centres in the main town and five secondary centres. Four <i>concertados</i> (semiprivate) centres are also placed in the territory and they include primary as well as secondary education. 38 primary education centres are located in the other districts as well as 10 secondary education centres. A special education centre can be found in the district El Plan, that is in the east of the western half of Cartagena.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A public university named <a href="/wiki/Universidad_Polit%C3%A9cnica_de_Cartagena" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena">Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena</a> (UPCT), a centre of the public distance university UNED, a campus of the private university Universidad Católica de Murcia (UCAM) and a private university, which name is ISEN, occur in the municipality.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> UPCT includes degrees related to engineering and architecture,<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in UNED there are 28 degrees,<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in UCAM people can choose among 9 degrees<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in ISEN 9 degrees are taught.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are also three vocational education centres (CIFP) in the municipality,<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but vocational degrees are taught in some secondary education centres (IES). The main town is home to a centre of a national public organisation about language teaching. English, French, German, Arabic and Italian are taught from A1 level to C2.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>They town council has an organisation named Universidad Popular de Cartagena where several courses are taught and courses for access to middle vocational degrees, higher vocational degrees and university degrees are included.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A centre for adult education can also be found in the main town where people can study elemental contents, secondary education for adults, the contents of the secondary education examination, the contents of the entry examination for CFGS (higher level vocational education), the contents of the entry examination for university degrees, Spanish, English, and a FPB (basic vocational education) for Computing.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartagena,_Spain&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Probably, the most remarkable element in regards to sports is <a href="/wiki/F%C3%BAtbol_Club_Cartagena" class="mw-redirect" title="Fútbol Club Cartagena">Fútbol Club Cartagena</a> (F. C. Cartagena) team, which is in Segunda División, the second level of the Spanish football league system. Another sport team is Futsal Cartagena, which is most in Segunda División during most seasons. A successful team is UCAM Cartagena Tenis de Mesa.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Others sport that are played in the municipality is basketball along with Club Basket Cartagena; handball, which most noteworthy team is C.A.B. Cartagena and badminton along with UPCT Bádminton Cartagena.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An international competition of aesthetic group gymnastics was held along with IFAGG (International Federation of Aesthetic Group Gymnastics) in Cartagena from 17 May to 19.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In regards to sports facilities, the two main ones for the average citizen are two pavilions, which names are Pabellón Central or Wsell de Guimbarda and Piscina Municipal, but there are also pavilions and sports facilities in the districts.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A stadium can also be found in the main city area.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartagena,_Spain&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hasdrubal_the_Fair" title="Hasdrubal the Fair">Hasdrubal the Fair</a> (c. 270 BC – 221 BC), military leader and general</li> <li>Licinianus of Cartagena (554–602), archbishop of the Diocese Cartaginense<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Hazim al-Qartayanni (1184–1211), poet<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Juan Fernández (1528–1599), mariner and explorer of the Pacific Ocean and Polynesia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepita_Ingl%C3%A9s" title="Pepita Inglés">Pepita Inglés</a> (1910–1937) <a href="/wiki/Anarcho-syndicalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarcho-syndicalist">anarcho-syndicalist</a> fighter and member of the <a href="/wiki/Durruti_Column" title="Durruti Column">Durruti Column</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Raval" title="Sebastián Raval">Sebastián Raval</a> (1550–1604), composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Esca%C3%B1o" title="Antonio de Escaño">Antonio de Escaño</a> (1750–1814), army and naval officer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltasar_Hidalgo_de_Cisneros" title="Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros">Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros</a> (1755–1829), naval officer</li> <li>Isidoro Máiquez (1768–1820), actor, painted by <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Goya" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco de Goya">Francisco de Goya</a><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Peral" title="Isaac Peral">Isaac Peral</a> (1851–1895), engineer, naval officer and designer of the <a href="/wiki/Peral_Submarine" class="mw-redirect" title="Peral Submarine">Peral Submarine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcos_Jim%C3%A9nez_de_la_Espada" title="Marcos Jiménez de la Espada">Marcos Jiménez de la Espada</a> (1831–1898), zoologist, geographer, historian, herpetologist, explorer and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Luis_Beigbeder_y_Atienza" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Luis Beigbeder y Atienza">Juan Luis Beigbeder y Atienza</a> (1888–1957), military and political leader</li> <li>Luis Calandre (1890–1961), physician<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Oliver" title="Antonio Oliver">Antonio Oliver</a> (1903–1968), poet, poeta pertaining to the <a href="/wiki/Generation_of_%2727" title="Generation of '27">Generación del 27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Conde" title="Carmen Conde">Carmen Conde</a> (1907–1996), writer<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Alfonso Pérez Sánchez (1935–2010), art historian and director of the <a href="/wiki/Museo_del_Prado" title="Museo del Prado">Museo del Prado</a> from 1983 to 1991<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Navarro-Valls" title="Joaquín Navarro-Valls">Joaquín Navarro-Valls</a> (b. 1936), doctor, journalist and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_P%C3%A9rez-Reverte" title="Arturo Pérez-Reverte">Arturo Pérez-Reverte</a> (b. 1951), novelist and journalist, member of the <a href="/wiki/Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola" class="mw-redirect" title="Real Academia Española">Real Academia Española</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolores_Soler-Espiauba" title="Dolores Soler-Espiauba">Dolores Soler-Espiauba</a> (b. 1935), novelist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Trillo" title="Federico Trillo">Federico Trillo</a> (b. 1952), politician affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Spain)" title="People's Party (Spain)">Partido Popular</a>, ex-president of the <a href="/wiki/Congreso_de_los_Diputados" class="mw-redirect" title="Congreso de los Diputados">Congreso de los Diputados</a> and Spanish Ministry of Defence and current ambassador of Spain to the United Kingdom</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ortega_Cano" title="José Ortega Cano">José Ortega Cano</a> (b. 1953), bullfighter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_S%C3%A1nchez_Ba%C3%ADllo" title="José Antonio Sánchez Baíllo">José Antonio Sánchez Baíllo</a> (b. 1953), painter and engraver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Zaplana" title="Eduardo Zaplana">Eduardo Zaplana</a> (b. 1956), politician affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Spain)" title="People's Party (Spain)">Partido Popular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charris" title="Charris">Charris</a> (b. 1962), painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Carlos_Mart%C3%ADnez_(dancer)" title="José Carlos Martínez (dancer)">José Carlos Martínez</a> (b. 1969), dancer and choreographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Robert Sánchez">Robert Sanchez</a> (b. 1997), professional footballer for <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelsea</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Festivals">Festivals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartagena,_Spain&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Festivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>These are the most known festivals of the municipality:<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>Cartagena's <a href="/wiki/Holy_Week" title="Holy Week">Holy Week</a></b>, declared an item of International Tourist Interest. The main activity that is carried out during these festive days are the <a href="/wiki/Procession" title="Procession">processions</a> (solemn religious parades). The ones that take place in Cartagena have a special feature that consists in a specially high arrangement of the distribution and movement of the participants.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carthaginians_and_Romans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carthaginians and Romans (page does not exist)">Carthaginians and Romans</a></b>, declared an item of National Tourist Interest. The main festivities of the city, a colourful Carthaginian and Roman parade full of events that recall the Punic Wars and the conquest of the city by both Empires. Held over the final ten days of September.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Cruces de Mayo</b>: This festivity consists mainly in setting flowered Christian crosses with revere purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Festivities_in_the_districts">Festivities in the districts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartagena,_Spain&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Festivities in the districts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Patron saint festivities</b>: Different patron saints are venerated and different festivities are held throughout the municipality. There are activities that are more or less frequent in these festivities such as little processions (festive religious parades) and <i><a href="/wiki/Romer%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Romería">romerías</a></i> (religious festive acts that consist in a little procession where a statue of the Virgin or Christ is carried and end in a large festive people meeting at an isolated church).<sup id="cite_ref-:10_116-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartagena,_Spain&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cartagena is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with: </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Terni" title="Terni">Terni</a>, Italy<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Cartagena also cooperates with <a href="/wiki/Carthage" title="Carthage">Carthage</a>, Tunisia.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartagena,_Spain&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campo_de_Cartagena" title="Campo de Cartagena">Campo de Cartagena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navantia" title="Navantia">Navantia</a> Spanish Shipbuilding Industry</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Navy" title="Spanish Navy">Spanish Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Peral" title="Isaac Peral">Isaac Peral</a> Cartagena inventor of the electric submarine<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartagena,_Spain&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+auge+econ%C3%B3mico+de+Cartagena+y+la+revitalizaci%C3%B3n+del+sureste+espa%C3%B1ol+en+los+siglos+XVI+y+XVII&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhispania.revistas.csic.es%2Findex.php%2Fhispania%2Farticle%2FviewFile%2F141%2F142&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110908075644/http://www.apc.es/varios/boletin.asp?idnot=527669">"Autoridad Portuaria de Cartagena"</a>. Apc.es. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apc.es/varios/boletin.asp?idnot=527669">the original</a> on 8 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Autoridad+Portuaria+de+Cartagena&rft.pub=Apc.es&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apc.es%2Fvarios%2Fboletin.asp%3Fidnot%3D527669&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Atlas Global de la Región de Murcia</i> (in Spanish). p. 187.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atlas+Global+de+la+Regi%C3%B3n+de+Murcia&rft.pages=187&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ciudadportuaria.com/2016/11/cartagena-ciudad-de-las-cinco-colinas.html">"Ciudad Portuaria: Cartagena, ciudad de las cinco colinas. Parte I"</a> (in Spanish). 16 November 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200201094423/http://www.ciudadportuaria.com/2016/11/cartagena-ciudad-de-las-cinco-colinas.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ciudad+Portuaria%3A+Cartagena%2C+ciudad+de+las+cinco+colinas.+Parte+I&rft.date=2016-11-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ciudadportuaria.com%2F2016%2F11%2Fcartagena-ciudad-de-las-cinco-colinas.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cartagena.es/plantillas/10.asp?pt_idpag=888">"Historia de la Ciudad - Historia - Tu Ciudad - Ayuntamiento de Cartagena"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181118161948/https://www.cartagena.es/plantillas/10.asp?pt_idpag=888">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historia+de+la+Ciudad+-+Historia+-+Tu+Ciudad+-+Ayuntamiento+de+Cartagena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cartagena.es%2Fplantillas%2F10.asp%3Fpt_idpag%3D888&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.carm.es/web/servlet/integra.servlets.Blob?ARCHIVO=CARTAGENA-Informe%20Municipal%202012.pdf&TABLA=ARCHIVOS&CAMPOCLAVE=IDARCHIVO&VALORCLAVE=90080&CAMPOIMAGEN=ARCHIVO&IDTIPO=60&RASTRO=c450$m40847">"cartagena - CARM.es"</a> (in Spanish). p. 11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727073656/https://www.carm.es/web/servlet/integra.servlets.Blob?ARCHIVO=CARTAGENA-Informe%20Municipal%202012.pdf&TABLA=ARCHIVOS&CAMPOCLAVE=IDARCHIVO&VALORCLAVE=90080&CAMPOIMAGEN=ARCHIVO&IDTIPO=60&RASTRO=c450$m40847">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=cartagena+-+CARM.es&rft.pages=11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.carm.es%2Fweb%2Fservlet%2Fintegra.servlets.Blob%3FARCHIVO%3DCARTAGENA-Informe%2520Municipal%25202012.pdf%26TABLA%3DARCHIVOS%26CAMPOCLAVE%3DIDARCHIVO%26VALORCLAVE%3D90080%26CAMPOIMAGEN%3DARCHIVO%26IDTIPO%3D60%26RASTRO%3Dc450%24m40847&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aemet.es/documentos/es/conocermas/recursos_en_linea/publicaciones_y_estudios/publicaciones/NT_37_AEMET/NT_37_AEMET.pdf">"Evolucion de los climas de Koppen en España 1951-2020"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>aemet.es</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aemet.es&rft.atitle=Evolucion+de+los+climas+de+Koppen+en+Espa%C3%B1a+1951-2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aemet.es%2Fdocumentos%2Fes%2Fconocermas%2Frecursos_en_linea%2Fpublicaciones_y_estudios%2Fpublicaciones%2FNT_37_AEMET%2FNT_37_AEMET.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opendata.aemet.es/centrodedescargas/inicio8">"AEMET OpenData"</a>. <i>aemet.es</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aemet.es&rft.atitle=AEMET+OpenData&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopendata.aemet.es%2Fcentrodedescargas%2Finicio8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weather_Atlas-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Weather_Atlas_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/spain/cartagena-climate">"Cartagena, Spain - Climate data"</a>. Weather Atlas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170415200846/http://www.weather-atlas.com/en/spain/cartagena-climate">Archived</a> from the original on 15 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cartagena%2C+Spain+-+Climate+data&rft.pub=Weather+Atlas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather-atlas.com%2Fen%2Fspain%2Fcartagena-climate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archivo.cartagena.es/edadModerna_Despegue_SituPoli_detalle27.asp">"Archivo Municipal de Cartagena"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727073414/https://archivo.cartagena.es/edadModerna_Despegue_SituPoli_detalle27.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archivo+Municipal+de+Cartagena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchivo.cartagena.es%2FedadModerna_Despegue_SituPoli_detalle27.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cartagena.es/barrios_diputaciones.asp">"Barrios y Diputaciones I Historia I Tu Ciudad I Ayuntamiento de Cartagena"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220328152744/https://www.cartagena.es/barrios_diputaciones.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Barrios+y+Diputaciones+I+Historia+I+Tu+Ciudad+I+Ayuntamiento+de+Cartagena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cartagena.es%2Fbarrios_diputaciones.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urbanismo.cartagena.es/medionatural/areas.asp?CodMenu=20000&Ficha=20205&Activa=3">"<b>El Medio Natural en Cartagena</b> - EL MEDIO NATURAL"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727075859/https://urbanismo.cartagena.es/medionatural/areas.asp?CodMenu=20000&Ficha=20205&Activa=3">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+Medio+Natural+en+Cartagena+-+EL+MEDIO+NATURAL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Furbanismo.cartagena.es%2Fmedionatural%2Fareas.asp%3FCodMenu%3D20000%26Ficha%3D20205%26Activa%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archivo.asociacionanse.org/araar/herbario.htm">"Flora de la Comarca de Cartagena en peligro"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210617211841/https://archivo.asociacionanse.org/araar/herbario.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 17 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Flora+de+la+Comarca+de+Cartagena+en+peligro&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchivo.asociacionanse.org%2Faraar%2Fherbario.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urbanismo.cartagena.es/medionatural/areas.asp?CodMenu=10000&Ficha=10012&Activa=1">"El medio natural en Cartagena - EL MEDIO NATURAL"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727074334/https://urbanismo.cartagena.es/medionatural/areas.asp?CodMenu=10000&Ficha=10012&Activa=1">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+medio+natural+en+Cartagena+-+EL+MEDIO+NATURAL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Furbanismo.cartagena.es%2Fmedionatural%2Fareas.asp%3FCodMenu%3D10000%26Ficha%3D10012%26Activa%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarcía2017" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">García, Pepa (31 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laverdad.es/nuestra-tierra/naturaleza/camaleones-conquistan-monte-20171031014042-ntvo.html">"Los camaleones conquistan el monte"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/La_Verdad_(newspaper)" class="mw-redirect" title="La Verdad (newspaper)">La Verdad</a></i> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/Vocento" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocento">Vocento</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190508111444/https://www.laverdad.es/nuestra-tierra/naturaleza/camaleones-conquistan-monte-20171031014042-ntvo.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Verdad&rft.atitle=Los+camaleones+conquistan+el+monte&rft.date=2017-10-31&rft.aulast=Garc%C3%ADa&rft.aufirst=Pepa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laverdad.es%2Fnuestra-tierra%2Fnaturaleza%2Fcamaleones-conquistan-monte-20171031014042-ntvo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.murciaturistica.es/es/espacio_natural/calblanque,-monte-de-las-cenizas-y-pe%C3%B1a-del-aguila-4496/">"Calblanque, Monte de las Cenizas y Peña del Águila"</a>. <i>Web oficial turismo Región de Murcia</i> (in Spanish). Instituto de Turismo de la Región de Murcia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180910164838/https://www.murciaturistica.es/es/espacio_natural/calblanque,-monte-de-las-cenizas-y-pe%C3%B1a-del-aguila-4496/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Web+oficial+turismo+Regi%C3%B3n+de+Murcia&rft.atitle=Calblanque%2C+Monte+de+las+Cenizas+y+Pe%C3%B1a+del+%C3%81guila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.murciaturistica.es%2Fes%2Fespacio_natural%2Fcalblanque%2C-monte-de-las-cenizas-y-pe%25C3%25B1a-del-aguila-4496%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.murcianatural.carm.es/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=38e0a350-8d06-4bf9-ac41-f6d3abfd00d4&groupId=14">"Proyecto Plan de Ordenación de los recursos naturales. Sierra de la Muela, Cabo Tiñoso y Roldán"</a>. <i>Dirección General del Medio Natural</i> (in Spanish). Consejería de Industria y Medio Ambiente. Dirección General del Medio Natural. March 2006. p. 138. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180420090913/http://www.murcianatural.carm.es/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=38e0a350-8d06-4bf9-ac41-f6d3abfd00d4&groupId=14">Archived</a> from the original on 20 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+medio+natural+en+Cartagena+-+EL+MEDIO+NATURAL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Furbanismo.cartagena.es%2Fmedionatural%2Fareas.asp%3FCodMenu%3D70000%26Ficha%3D70002%26Activa%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urbanismo.cartagena.es/medionatural/areas.asp?CodMenu=70000&Ficha=70003&Activa=1">"El medio natural en Cartagena - EL MEDIO NATURAL"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727074135/https://urbanismo.cartagena.es/medionatural/areas.asp?CodMenu=70000&Ficha=70003&Activa=1">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+medio+natural+en+Cartagena+-+EL+MEDIO+NATURAL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Furbanismo.cartagena.es%2Fmedionatural%2Fareas.asp%3FCodMenu%3D70000%26Ficha%3D70003%26Activa%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urbanismo.cartagena.es/DocExt/bibliodoc/PORN_Calblanque.pdf">"PORN_Calblanque.pdf"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190905212951/https://urbanismo.cartagena.es/DocExt/bibliodoc/PORN_Calblanque.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 5 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PORN_Calblanque.pdf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Furbanismo.cartagena.es%2FDocExt%2Fbibliodoc%2FPORN_Calblanque.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.murcianatural.carm.es/web/guest/calblanque-monte-de-las-cenizas-y-pena-del-aguila2">"Murcianatural - Calblanque, Monte de las Cenizas y Peña del Águila"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201204210353/http://www.murcianatural.carm.es/web/guest/calblanque-monte-de-las-cenizas-y-pena-del-aguila2">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Murcianatural+-+Calblanque%2C+Monte+de+las+Cenizas+y+Pe%C3%B1a+del+%C3%81guila&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.murcianatural.carm.es%2Fweb%2Fguest%2Fcalblanque-monte-de-las-cenizas-y-pena-del-aguila2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urbanismo.cartagena.es/medionatural/areas.asp?CodMenu=003&Ficha=360&Activa=24">"El Medio Natural en Cartagena - EL MEDIO NATURAL"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727073440/https://urbanismo.cartagena.es/medionatural/areas.asp?CodMenu=003&Ficha=360&Activa=24">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+Medio+Natural+en+Cartagena+-+EL+MEDIO+NATURAL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Furbanismo.cartagena.es%2Fmedionatural%2Fareas.asp%3FCodMenu%3D003%26Ficha%3D360%26Activa%3D24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.murcianatural.carm.es/web/guest/sierra-de-la-muela-cabo-tinoso-y-roldan2">"Murcianatural - Sierra de La Muela-Cabo Tiñoso y Roldán"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201129054108/http://www.murcianatural.carm.es/web/guest/sierra-de-la-muela-cabo-tinoso-y-roldan2">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Murcianatural+-+Sierra+de+La+Muela-Cabo+Ti%C3%B1oso+y+Rold%C3%A1n&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.murcianatural.carm.es%2Fweb%2Fguest%2Fsierra-de-la-muela-cabo-tinoso-y-roldan2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.borm.es/borm/documento?obj=anu&id=768159">"Publicación número 3564 del BORM número 131 de 08/06/2018"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230412193324/https://www.borm.es/services/anuncio/768159/pdf">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Publicaci%C3%B3n+n%C3%BAmero+3564+del+BORM+n%C3%BAmero+131+de+08%2F06%2F2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.borm.es%2Fborm%2Fdocumento%3Fobj%3Danu%26id%3D768159&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrandal_López2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Grandal López, Alfonso (2005). <i>Historia de Cartagena para principiantes</i> (in Spanish). p. 33. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/849566956-0" title="Special:BookSources/849566956-0"><bdi>849566956-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+de+Cartagena+para+principiantes&rft.pages=33&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=849566956-0&rft.aulast=Grandal+L%C3%B3pez&rft.aufirst=Alfonso&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrandal_López" class="citation book cs1">Grandal López, Alfonso. <i>Historia de Cartagena para principiantes</i>. p. 35.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+de+Cartagena+para+principiantes&rft.pages=35&rft.aulast=Grandal+L%C3%B3pez&rft.aufirst=Alfonso&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regmurcia.com/servlet/s.Sl?sit=a,309,c,373,m,1871&r=ReP-10056-DETALLE_REPORTAJESPADRE">"Historia de San Antonio Abad - Prehistoria, Antigüedad y Edad Media - Región de Murcia Digital"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180913002536/http://www.regmurcia.com/servlet/s.Sl?sit=a,309,c,373,m,1871&r=ReP-10056-DETALLE_REPORTAJESPADRE">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historia+de+San+Antonio+Abad+-+Prehistoria%2C+Antig%C3%BCedad+y+Edad+Media+-+Regi%C3%B3n+de+Murcia+Digital&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.regmurcia.com%2Fservlet%2Fs.Sl%3Fsit%3Da%2C309%2Cc%2C373%2Cm%2C1871%26r%3DReP-10056-DETALLE_REPORTAJESPADRE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regmurcia.com/servlet/s.Sl?sit=a,308,c,373,m,1871&r=ReP-11135-DETALLE_REPORTAJESPADRE">"Historia de Rincón de San Ginés - Prehistoria - Región de Murcia Digital"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180913040025/http://www.regmurcia.com/servlet/s.Sl?sit=a,308,c,373,m,1871&r=ReP-11135-DETALLE_REPORTAJESPADRE">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historia+de+Rinc%C3%B3n+de+San+Gin%C3%A9s+-+Prehistoria+-+Regi%C3%B3n+de+Murcia+Digital&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.regmurcia.com%2Fservlet%2Fs.Sl%3Fsit%3Da%2C308%2Cc%2C373%2Cm%2C1871%26r%3DReP-11135-DETALLE_REPORTAJESPADRE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrandal_López" class="citation book cs1">Grandal López, Alfonso. <i>Historia de Cartagena para principiantes</i>. p. 38.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+de+Cartagena+para+principiantes&rft.pages=38&rft.aulast=Grandal+L%C3%B3pez&rft.aufirst=Alfonso&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Historia de Cartagena para principiantes</i>. p. 40.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+de+Cartagena+para+principiantes&rft.pages=40&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Historia de Cartagena para principiantes</i>. p. 41.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+de+Cartagena+para+principiantes&rft.pages=41&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Historia de Cartagena para principiantes</i>. pp. 42–43.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+de+Cartagena+para+principiantes&rft.pages=42-43&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Historia de Cartagena para principiantes</i>. p. 48.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+de+Cartagena+para+principiantes&rft.pages=48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regmurcia.com/servlet/s.Sl?sit=a,318,c,373,m,1871&r=ReP-7979-DETALLE_REPORTAJESPADRE">"Historia de La Aljorra - Historia de La Aljorra - Región de Murcia Digital"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180913002445/http://www.regmurcia.com/servlet/s.Sl?sit=a,318,c,373,m,1871&r=ReP-7979-DETALLE_REPORTAJESPADRE">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historia+de+La+Aljorra+-+Historia+de+La+Aljorra+-+Regi%C3%B3n+de+Murcia+Digital&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.regmurcia.com%2Fservlet%2Fs.Sl%3Fsit%3Da%2C318%2Cc%2C373%2Cm%2C1871%26r%3DReP-7979-DETALLE_REPORTAJESPADRE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMolina_Molina2008" class="citation book cs1">Molina Molina, Ángel Luis (2008). "Cartagena y su término de la Edad Media al siglo XIX". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/2754227.pdf"><i>Estudios sobre Desarrollo Regional</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. p. 32. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-8371-794-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-8371-794-3"><bdi>978-84-8371-794-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210723185248/https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/2754227.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 23 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cartagena+y+su+t%C3%A9rmino+de+la+Edad+Media+al+siglo+XIX&rft.btitle=Estudios+sobre+Desarrollo+Regional&rft.pages=32&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-84-8371-794-3&rft.aulast=Molina+Molina&rft.aufirst=%C3%81ngel+Luis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdialnet.unirioja.es%2Fdescarga%2Farticulo%2F2754227.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regmurcia.com/servlet/s.Sl?sit=a,75,c,373,m,1871&r=ReP-7509-DETALLE_REPORTAJESPADRE">"Historia de Cartagena- Antigüedad - Región de Murcia Digital"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727080712/http://www.regmurcia.com/servlet/s.Sl?sit=a,75,c,373,m,1871&r=ReP-7509-DETALLE_REPORTAJESPADRE">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historia+de+Cartagena-+Antig%C3%BCedad+-+Regi%C3%B3n+de+Murcia+Digital&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.regmurcia.com%2Fservlet%2Fs.Sl%3Fsit%3Da%2C75%2Cc%2C373%2Cm%2C1871%26r%3DReP-7509-DETALLE_REPORTAJESPADRE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cartagena.es/plantillas/10.asp?pt_idpag=888">"Historia de la Ciudad I Historia I Tu Ciudad I Ayuntamiento de Cartagena"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181118161948/https://www.cartagena.es/plantillas/10.asp?pt_idpag=888">Archived</a> from the original on 18 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historia+de+la+Ciudad+I+Historia+I+Tu+Ciudad+I+Ayuntamiento+de+Cartagena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cartagena.es%2Fplantillas%2F10.asp%3Fpt_idpag%3D888&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hammond, N.G.L. & Scullard, H.H. (Eds.) (1970).<i> The Oxford Classical Dictionary</i>, p. 209. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-869117-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-869117-3">0-19-869117-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regmurcia.com/servlet/s.Sl?sit=a,75,c,373,m,1871&r=ReP-7509-DETALLE_REPORTAJESPADRE">"Historia de Cartagena- Antigüedad - Región de Murcia Digital"</a>. <i>www.regmurcia.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727080712/http://www.regmurcia.com/servlet/s.Sl?sit=a,75,c,373,m,1871&r=ReP-7509-DETALLE_REPORTAJESPADRE">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.regmurcia.com&rft.atitle=Historia+de+Cartagena-+Antig%C3%BCedad+-+Regi%C3%B3n+de+Murcia+Digital&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.regmurcia.com%2Fservlet%2Fs.Sl%3Fsit%3Da%2C75%2Cc%2C373%2Cm%2C1871%26r%3DReP-7509-DETALLE_REPORTAJESPADRE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMolina_Molina200835-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMolina_Molina200835_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMolina_Molina2008">Molina Molina 2008</a>, p. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMolina_Molina200837-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMolina_Molina200837_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMolina_Molina2008">Molina Molina 2008</a>, p. 37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrey_Sánchez2003" class="citation journal cs1">Frey Sánchez, Antonio Vicente (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/6076285.pdf">"Cartagena en el marco de la conquista del "Sarq Al-Andalus"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Mastia: Revista del Museo Arqueológico Municipal de Cartagena</i> (2): 256. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1579-3303">1579-3303</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mastia%3A+Revista+del+Museo+Arqueol%C3%B3gico+Municipal+de+Cartagena&rft.atitle=Cartagena+en+el+marco+de+la+conquista+del+%22Sarq+Al-Andalus%22&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=256&rft.date=2003&rft.issn=1579-3303&rft.aulast=Frey+S%C3%A1nchez&rft.aufirst=Antonio+Vicente&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdialnet.unirioja.es%2Fdescarga%2Farticulo%2F6076285.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFrey_Sánchez2003255–256-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFrey_Sánchez2003255–256_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFrey_Sánchez2003">Frey Sánchez 2003</a>, pp. 255–256.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMolina_Molina200838-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMolina_Molina200838_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMolina_Molina2008">Molina Molina 2008</a>, p. 38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regmurcia.com/servlet/s.Sl?sit=a,75,c,373,m,1871&r=ReP-7513-DETALLE_REPORTAJESPADRE">"Historia de Cartagena - Edad Media Cristiana - Región de Murcia Digital"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180707035633/http://www.regmurcia.com/servlet/s.Sl?sit=a,75,c,373,m,1871&r=ReP-7513-DETALLE_REPORTAJESPADRE">Archived</a> from the original on 7 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historia+de+Cartagena+-+Edad+Media+Cristiana+-+Regi%C3%B3n+de+Murcia+Digital&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.regmurcia.com%2Fservlet%2Fs.Sl%3Fsit%3Da%2C75%2Cc%2C373%2Cm%2C1871%26r%3DReP-7513-DETALLE_REPORTAJESPADRE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.melillamedioambiente.com/wp/blog/2018/02/01/1-643-combate-de-cabo-de-gata/">"1643 COMBATE DE CABO DE GATA – Melilla Medioambiente"</a> (in Spanish). 1 February 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200201203320/http://www.melillamedioambiente.com/wp/blog/2018/02/01/1-643-combate-de-cabo-de-gata/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1643+COMBATE+DE+CABO+DE+GATA+%E2%80%93+Melilla+Medioambiente&rft.date=2018-02-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.melillamedioambiente.com%2Fwp%2Fblog%2F2018%2F02%2F01%2F1-643-combate-de-cabo-de-gata%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regmurcia.com/servlet/s.Sl?sit=a,75,c,373,m,1871&r=ReP-7516-DETALLE_REPORTAJESPADRE">"Historia de Cartagena - Siglo XIX - Región de Murcia Digital"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180915122207/http://www.regmurcia.com/servlet/s.Sl?sit=a,75,c,373,m,1871&r=ReP-7516-DETALLE_REPORTAJESPADRE">Archived</a> from the original on 15 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historia+de+Cartagena+-+Siglo+XIX+-+Regi%C3%B3n+de+Murcia+Digital&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.regmurcia.com%2Fservlet%2Fs.Sl%3Fsit%3Da%2C75%2Cc%2C373%2Cm%2C1871%26r%3DReP-7516-DETALLE_REPORTAJESPADRE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regmurcia.com/servlet/s.Sl?sit=a,75,c,373,m,1871&r=ReP-7517-DETALLE_REPORTAJESPADRE">"Historia de Cartagena- Siglo XX - Región de Murcia Digital"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727080817/https://www.regmurcia.com/servlet/s.Sl?sit=a,75,c,373,m,1871&r=ReP-7517-DETALLE_REPORTAJESPADRE">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historia+de+Cartagena-+Siglo+XX+-+Regi%C3%B3n+de+Murcia+Digital&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.regmurcia.com%2Fservlet%2Fs.Sl%3Fsit%3Da%2C75%2Cc%2C373%2Cm%2C1871%26r%3DReP-7517-DETALLE_REPORTAJESPADRE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carm.es/web/pagina?IDCONTENIDO=2007&IDTIPO=100&&IDMENU_PADRE=1987&IDMENU_RAIZ_AGENDA=123&RASTRO=c$m22640,123,1987">"CARM.es - Asamblea Regional"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624082127/https://www.carm.es/web/pagina?IDCONTENIDO=2007&IDTIPO=100&&IDMENU_PADRE=1987&IDMENU_RAIZ_AGENDA=123&RASTRO=c%24m22640,123,1987">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CARM.es+-+Asamblea+Regional&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.carm.es%2Fweb%2Fpagina%3FIDCONTENIDO%3D2007%26IDTIPO%3D100%26%26IDMENU_PADRE%3D1987%26IDMENU_RAIZ_AGENDA%3D123%26RASTRO%3Dc%24m22640%2C123%2C1987&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.es/intercensal/intercensal.do?search=1&cmbTipoBusq=0&textoMunicipio=Murcia&btnBuscarDenom=Consultar+selecci%F3n">"Alterations to the municipalities in the Population Censuses since 1842"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Estad%C3%ADstica_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain)">Instituto Nacional de Estadística</a></i> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200802185757/https://www.ine.es/intercensal/intercensal.do?search=1&cmbTipoBusq=0&textoMunicipio=Murcia&btnBuscarDenom=Consultar+selecci%F3n">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Instituto+Nacional+de+Estad%C3%ADstica&rft.atitle=Alterations+to+the+municipalities+in+the+Population+Censuses+since+1842&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.es%2Fintercensal%2Fintercensal.do%3Fsearch%3D1%26cmbTipoBusq%3D0%26textoMunicipio%3DMurcia%26btnBuscarDenom%3DConsultar%2Bselecci%25F3n&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urbanismo.cartagena.es/urbanismo/Ficha/Diputacion?&Valor=23">"Urbanismo Cartagena"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191230093949/https://urbanismo.cartagena.es/urbanismo/Ficha/Diputacion?&Valor=23">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Urbanismo+Cartagena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Furbanismo.cartagena.es%2Furbanismo%2FFicha%2FDiputacion%3F%26Valor%3D23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cartagena.es/barrios_diputaciones.asp">"Barrios y Diputaciones - Historia - Tu Ciudad - Ayuntamiento de Cartagena"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220328152744/https://www.cartagena.es/barrios_diputaciones.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Barrios+y+Diputaciones+-+Historia+-+Tu+Ciudad+-+Ayuntamiento+de+Cartagena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cartagena.es%2Fbarrios_diputaciones.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://econet.carm.es/web/crem/inicio/-/crem/sicrem/PU_CartagenaCifrasNEW/P8004/sec2.html">"CREM - Datos Municipales Cartagena - 1. Evolución de la distribución general de la tierra"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727085810/https://econet.carm.es/web/crem/inicio/-/crem/sicrem/PU_CartagenaCifrasNEW/P8004/sec2.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CREM+-+Datos+Municipales+Cartagena+-+1.+Evoluci%C3%B3n+de+la+distribuci%C3%B3n+general+de+la+tierra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconet.carm.es%2Fweb%2Fcrem%2Finicio%2F-%2Fcrem%2Fsicrem%2FPU_CartagenaCifrasNEW%2FP8004%2Fsec2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://econet.carm.es/web/crem/inicio/-/crem/sicrem/PU_CartagenaCifrasNEW/P8004/sec4.html">"CREM - Datos Municipales Cartagena - 3. Evolución de la superficie dedicada a cada grupo de cultivo"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200610201317/https://econet.carm.es/web/crem/inicio/-/crem/sicrem/PU_CartagenaCifrasNEW/P8004/sec4.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CREM+-+Datos+Municipales+Cartagena+-+3.+Evoluci%C3%B3n+de+la+superficie+dedicada+a+cada+grupo+de+cultivo.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconet.carm.es%2Fweb%2Fcrem%2Finicio%2F-%2Fcrem%2Fsicrem%2FPU_CartagenaCifrasNEW%2FP8004%2Fsec4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sefcarm.es/web/integra.servlets.Blob?ARCHIVO=Cartagena.pdf&TABLA=ARCHIVOS&CAMPOCLAVE=IDARCHIVO&VALORCLAVE=93829&CAMPOIMAGEN=ARCHIVO&IDTIPO=60&RASTRO=c$m5082,5147,6887,42850">"Cifras de empleo municipal. 2º semestre de 2012. Municipio de Cartagena"</a> (in Spanish). pp. 12, 18. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200610211350/https://www.sefcarm.es/web/integra.servlets.Blob?ARCHIVO=Cartagena.pdf&TABLA=ARCHIVOS&CAMPOCLAVE=IDARCHIVO&VALORCLAVE=93829&CAMPOIMAGEN=ARCHIVO&IDTIPO=60&RASTRO=c$m5082,5147,6887,42850">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cifras+de+empleo+municipal.+2%C2%BA+semestre+de+2012.+Municipio+de+Cartagena&rft.pages=12%2C+18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sefcarm.es%2Fweb%2Fintegra.servlets.Blob%3FARCHIVO%3DCartagena.pdf%26TABLA%3DARCHIVOS%26CAMPOCLAVE%3DIDARCHIVO%26VALORCLAVE%3D93829%26CAMPOIMAGEN%3DARCHIVO%26IDTIPO%3D60%26RASTRO%3Dc%24m5082%2C5147%2C6887%2C42850&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sefcarm.es/web/integra.servlets.Blob?ARCHIVO=Cartagena.pdf&TABLA=ARCHIVOS&CAMPOCLAVE=IDARCHIVO&VALORCLAVE=93829&CAMPOIMAGEN=ARCHIVO&IDTIPO=60&RASTRO=c$m5082,5147,6887,42850">"Cifras de empleo municipal. 2º semestre de 2012. Municipio de Cartagena"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200610211350/https://www.sefcarm.es/web/integra.servlets.Blob?ARCHIVO=Cartagena.pdf&TABLA=ARCHIVOS&CAMPOCLAVE=IDARCHIVO&VALORCLAVE=93829&CAMPOIMAGEN=ARCHIVO&IDTIPO=60&RASTRO=c$m5082,5147,6887,42850">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cifras+de+empleo+municipal.+2%C2%BA+semestre+de+2012.+Municipio+de+Cartagena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sefcarm.es%2Fweb%2Fintegra.servlets.Blob%3FARCHIVO%3DCartagena.pdf%26TABLA%3DARCHIVOS%26CAMPOCLAVE%3DIDARCHIVO%26VALORCLAVE%3D93829%26CAMPOIMAGEN%3DARCHIVO%26IDTIPO%3D60%26RASTRO%3Dc%24m5082%2C5147%2C6887%2C42850&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-11672">"Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General"</a>. <i>BOE.es - Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado</i> (in Spanish). article 42, article 194. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140305071852/http://www.boe.es:80/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-11672">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BOE.es+-+Agencia+Estatal+Bolet%C3%ADn+Oficial+del+Estado&rft.atitle=Ley+Org%C3%A1nica+5%2F1985%2C+de+19+de+junio%2C+del+R%C3%A9gimen+Electoral+General.&rft.pages=article+42%2C+article+194&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boe.es%2Fbuscar%2Fact.php%3Fid%3DBOE-A-1985-11672&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cartagena.es/composicion_pleno.asp">"Composición│Pleno│Gobierno y Corporación│Ayuntamiento│Ayuntamiento de Cartagena"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201124184026/https://www.cartagena.es/composicion_pleno.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Composici%C3%B3n%E2%94%82Pleno%E2%94%82Gobierno+y+Corporaci%C3%B3n%E2%94%82Ayuntamiento%E2%94%82Ayuntamiento+de+Cartagena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cartagena.es%2Fcomposicion_pleno.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dpej.rae.es/lema/junta-de-gobierno-local">"Definición de junta de gobierno local - Diccionario panhispánico del español jurídico - RAE"</a>. <i>Diccionario panhispánico del español jurídico - Real Academia Española</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210623113815/https://dpej.rae.es/lema/junta-de-gobierno-local">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diccionario+panhisp%C3%A1nico+del+espa%C3%B1ol+jur%C3%ADdico+-+Real+Academia+Espa%C3%B1ola&rft.atitle=Definici%C3%B3n+de+junta+de+gobierno+local+-+Diccionario+panhisp%C3%A1nico+del+espa%C3%B1ol+jur%C3%ADdico+-+RAE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdpej.rae.es%2Flema%2Fjunta-de-gobierno-local&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elconfidencial.com/espana/2019-08-20/psoe-expulsa-a-alcaldesa-cartagena-pacto-cs-pp_2185231/">"PSOE expulsa a la alcaldesa y sus 5 concejales por pactar con el PP y Cs"</a>. <i>El Confidencial</i> (in Spanish). 20 August 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200920080022/https://www.elconfidencial.com/espana/2019-08-20/psoe-expulsa-a-alcaldesa-cartagena-pacto-cs-pp_2185231/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Confidencial&rft.atitle=PSOE+expulsa+a+la+alcaldesa+y+sus+5+concejales+por+pactar+con+el+PP+y+Cs&rft.date=2018-08-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elconfidencial.com%2Fespana%2F2019-08-20%2Fpsoe-expulsa-a-alcaldesa-cartagena-pacto-cs-pp_2185231%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cartagena.es/junta_gobierno.asp">"Composición│Junta de Gobierno│Gobierno y Composición│Ayuntamiento│Ayuntamiento de Cartagena"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201124185026/https://www.cartagena.es/junta_gobierno.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Composici%C3%B3n%E2%94%82Junta+de+Gobierno%E2%94%82Gobierno+y+Composici%C3%B3n%E2%94%82Ayuntamiento%E2%94%82Ayuntamiento+de+Cartagena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cartagena.es%2Fjunta_gobierno.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cartagena.es/detalle_noticias.asp?id=60075">"Condolencias de la Corporación municipal por el fallecimiento de ex concejal y primer teniente de alcalde José Antonio Piñero│Ayuntamiento de Cartagena"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210620152132/https://www.cartagena.es/detalle_noticias.asp?id=60075">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Condolencias+de+la+Corporaci%C3%B3n+municipal+por+el+fallecimiento+de+ex+concejal+y+primer+teniente+de+alcalde+Jos%C3%A9+Antonio+Pi%C3%B1ero%E2%94%82Ayuntamiento+de+Cartagena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cartagena.es%2Fdetalle_noticias.asp%3Fid%3D60075&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eldiario.es/murcia/politica/municipalista-movimiento-ciudadano-pp-cartagena_1_1533923.html">"El partido municipalista MC desbanca al PP en Cartagena después de 24 años como primera fuerza"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ElDiario.es" title="ElDiario.es">elDiario.es</a></i> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210612182334/https://www.eldiario.es/murcia/politica/municipalista-movimiento-ciudadano-pp-cartagena_1_1533923.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=elDiario.es&rft.atitle=El+partido+municipalista+MC+desbanca+al+PP+en+Cartagena+despu%C3%A9s+de+24+a%C3%B1os+como+primera+fuerza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eldiario.es%2Fmurcia%2Fpolitica%2Fmunicipalista-movimiento-ciudadano-pp-cartagena_1_1533923.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eldiario.es/murcia/politica/municipalista-movimiento-ciudadano-pp-cartagena_1_1533923.html">"El partido municipalista MC desbanca al PP en Cartagena después de 24 años como primera fuerza"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ElDiario.es" title="ElDiario.es">elDiario.es</a></i>. 26 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210612182334/https://www.eldiario.es/murcia/politica/municipalista-movimiento-ciudadano-pp-cartagena_1_1533923.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=elDiario.es&rft.atitle=El+partido+municipalista+MC+desbanca+al+PP+en+Cartagena+despu%C3%A9s+de+24+a%C3%B1os+como+primera+fuerza&rft.date=2019-05-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eldiario.es%2Fmurcia%2Fpolitica%2Fmunicipalista-movimiento-ciudadano-pp-cartagena_1_1533923.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cartagena.es/juntas_vecinales.asp">"Composición│Juntas Vecinales│Gobierno y Corporación│Ayuntamiento│Ayuntamiento de Cartagena"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201124183124/https://www.cartagena.es/juntas_vecinales.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Composici%C3%B3n%E2%94%82Juntas+Vecinales%E2%94%82Gobierno+y+Corporaci%C3%B3n%E2%94%82Ayuntamiento%E2%94%82Ayuntamiento+de+Cartagena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cartagena.es%2Fjuntas_vecinales.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cartagena.es/plantillas/16.asp?pt_idpag=383">"OMITAS│Atención al Ciudadano│Ayuntamiento│Ayuntamiento de Cartagena"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201126222024/https://www.cartagena.es/plantillas/16.asp?pt_idpag=383">Archived</a> from the original on 26 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OMITAS%E2%94%82Atenci%C3%B3n+al+Ciudadano%E2%94%82Ayuntamiento%E2%94%82Ayuntamiento+de+Cartagena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cartagena.es%2Fplantillas%2F16.asp%3Fpt_idpag%3D383&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cartagenapuertodeculturas.com/">"Cartagena Puerto de Culturas"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180823200135/https://www.cartagenapuertodeculturas.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cartagena+Puerto+de+Culturas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cartagenapuertodeculturas.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_73-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_73-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_73-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_73-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://turismo.cartagena.es/itinerario_arqueologico.asp">"Concejalía de Turismo - Ayuntamiento de Cartagena"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727154052/https://turismo.cartagena.es/itinerario_arqueologico.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Concejal%C3%ADa+de+Turismo+-+Ayuntamiento+de+Cartagena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fturismo.cartagena.es%2Fitinerario_arqueologico.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regmurcia.com/servlet/s.Sl?sit=c,522,m,162&r=CeAP-3987-R_122_DETALLE_REPORTAJES">"Catedral Antigua de Santa María - Historia - Región de Murcia Digital"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180914165702/http://www.regmurcia.com/servlet/s.Sl?sit=c,522,m,162&r=CeAP-3987-R_122_DETALLE_REPORTAJES">Archived</a> from the original on 14 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Catedral+Antigua+de+Santa+Mar%C3%ADa+-+Historia+-+Regi%C3%B3n+de+Murcia+Digital&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.regmurcia.com%2Fservlet%2Fs.Sl%3Fsit%3Dc%2C522%2Cm%2C162%26r%3DCeAP-3987-R_122_DETALLE_REPORTAJES&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_75-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_75-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://turismo.cartagena.es/itinerario_barroco.asp">"Concejalía de Turismo - Ayuntamiento de Cartagena"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727080218/https://turismo.cartagena.es/itinerario_barroco.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Concejal%C3%ADa+de+Turismo+-+Ayuntamiento+de+Cartagena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fturismo.cartagena.es%2Fitinerario_barroco.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regmurcia.com/servlet/s.Sl?sit=a,75,c,522,m,1075&r=CeAP-2273-C_622_DETALLE_CENTRO">"Casa Palacio Viuda del Molina - Región de Murcia Digital"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727084217/https://www.regmurcia.com/servlet/s.Sl?sit=a,75,c,522,m,1075&r=CeAP-2273-C_622_DETALLE_CENTRO">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Casa+Palacio+Viuda+del+Molina+-+Regi%C3%B3n+de+Murcia+Digital&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.regmurcia.com%2Fservlet%2Fs.Sl%3Fsit%3Da%2C75%2Cc%2C522%2Cm%2C1075%26r%3DCeAP-2273-C_622_DETALLE_CENTRO&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://turismo.cartagena.es/itinerario_modernista.asp">"Itinerario Modernista y Ecléctico"</a>. <i>Concejalía de Turismo</i> (in Spanish). Ayuntamiento de Cartagena. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180831174954/https://turismo.cartagena.es/itinerario_modernista.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Concejal%C3%ADa+de+Turismo&rft.atitle=Itinerario+Modernista+y+Ecl%C3%A9ctico&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fturismo.cartagena.es%2Fitinerario_modernista.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regmurcia.com/servlet/s.Sl?sit=,c,522,m,162&r=CeAP-671-PORTADA_CENTRO_AMPLIADO">"Basílica de la Caridad"</a>. <i>Región de Murcia Digital</i> (in Spanish). Fundación Integra. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180914165607/http://www.regmurcia.com/servlet/s.Sl?sit=,c,522,m,162&r=CeAP-671-PORTADA_CENTRO_AMPLIADO">Archived</a> from the original on 14 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Regi%C3%B3n+de+Murcia+Digital&rft.atitle=Bas%C3%ADlica+de+la+Caridad&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.regmurcia.com%2Fservlet%2Fs.Sl%3Fsit%3D%2Cc%2C522%2Cm%2C162%26r%3DCeAP-671-PORTADA_CENTRO_AMPLIADO&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGonzález2011" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">González, José Alberto (1 December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laverdad.es/murcia/v/20111201/cartagena/submarino-peral-adios-muelle-20111201.html">"Submarino Peral: adiós Muelle, hola Museo Naval"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/La_Verdad_(newspaper)" class="mw-redirect" title="La Verdad (newspaper)">La Verdad</a></i> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/Vocento" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocento">Vocento</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170627030809/http://www.laverdad.es/murcia/v/20111201/cartagena/submarino-peral-adios-muelle-20111201.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Verdad&rft.atitle=Submarino+Peral%3A+adi%C3%B3s+Muelle%2C+hola+Museo+Naval&rft.date=2011-12-01&rft.aulast=Gonz%C3%A1lez&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+Alberto&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.laverdad.es%2Fmurcia%2Fv%2F20111201%2Fcartagena%2Fsubmarino-peral-adios-muelle-20111201.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://turismo.cartagena.es/itinerario_contemporaneo.asp">"Itinerario Contemporáneo"</a>. <i>Concejalía de Turismo</i> (in Spanish). Ayuntamiento de Cartagena. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180914232805/https://turismo.cartagena.es/itinerario_contemporaneo.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 14 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Concejal%C3%ADa+de+Turismo&rft.atitle=Itinerario+Contempor%C3%A1neo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fturismo.cartagena.es%2Fitinerario_contemporaneo.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://turismo.cartagena.es/itinerario_contemporaneo.asp">"Concejalía de Turismo - Ayuntamiento de Cartagena"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180914232805/https://turismo.cartagena.es/itinerario_contemporaneo.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 14 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Concejal%C3%ADa+de+Turismo+-+Ayuntamiento+de+Cartagena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fturismo.cartagena.es%2Fitinerario_contemporaneo.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://turismo.cartagena.es/listado_playas.asp">"Playas"</a>. <i>Concejalía de Turismo</i> (in Spanish). Ayuntamiento de Cartagena. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200918212042/https://turismo.cartagena.es/listado_playas.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 18 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Concejal%C3%ADa+de+Turismo&rft.atitle=Playas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fturismo.cartagena.es%2Flistado_playas.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-metr_ElPo-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-metr_ElPo_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCornwell2010" class="citation news cs1">Cornwell, Jane (19 August 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://metro.co.uk/2010/08/19/el-portus-spain-easy-on-the-naked-eye-484534/">"El Portús, Spain: Easy on the naked eye"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Metro_(British_newspaper)" title="Metro (British newspaper)">Metro</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160815211836/http://metro.co.uk/2010/08/19/el-portus-spain-easy-on-the-naked-eye-484534/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Metro&rft.atitle=El+Port%C3%BAs%2C+Spain%3A+Easy+on+the+naked+eye&rft.date=2010-08-19&rft.aulast=Cornwell&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmetro.co.uk%2F2010%2F08%2F19%2Fel-portus-spain-easy-on-the-naked-eye-484534%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.murciasalud.es/caps.php?op=mostrar_area&id_area=2">"MurciaSalud, el portal sanitario de la Región de Murcia. Centros Sanitarios"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201023010844/http://www.murciasalud.es/caps.php?op=mostrar_area&id_area=2">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MurciaSalud%2C+el+portal+sanitario+de+la+Regi%C3%B3n+de+Murcia.+Centros+Sanitarios&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.murciasalud.es%2Fcaps.php%3Fop%3Dmostrar_area%26id_area%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/docs/siap/GLOSARIO_DE_TERMINOS.pdf">"SIAP. Datos cuantitativos de la fase 1. Glosario de términos - Definiciones y aclaraciones"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200924122907/https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/docs/siap/GLOSARIO_DE_TERMINOS.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 24 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SIAP.+Datos+cuantitativos+de+la+fase+1.+Glosario+de+t%C3%A9rminos+-+Definiciones+y+aclaraciones&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mscbs.gob.es%2FestadEstudios%2Festadisticas%2Fdocs%2Fsiap%2FGLOSARIO_DE_TERMINOS.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwwe.cartagena.es/ALSA/linea1.asp">"Línea 1: CAPITANES RIPOLL-SAN FÉLIX│Transportes públicos│Ayuntamiento de Cartagena"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200920111159/https://wwwe.cartagena.es/ALSA/linea1.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 20 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=L%C3%ADnea+1%3A+CAPITANES+RIPOLL-SAN+F%C3%89LIX%E2%94%82Transportes+p%C3%BAblicos%E2%94%82Ayuntamiento+de+Cartagena&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwwwe.cartagena.es%2FALSA%2Flinea1.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214124149/http://transparencia.carm.es/documents/184026/184318/Directorio+de+centros+educativos+p%C3%BAblicos/5822499b-8648-4325-88fe-e10101e3bb66">"Listado de centros"</a>. <i>Portal de la Transparencia</i> (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://transparencia.carm.es/documents/184026/184318/Directorio+de+centros+educativos+p%C3%BAblicos/5822499b-8648-4325-88fe-e10101e3bb66">the original</a> on 14 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Portal+de+la+Transparencia&rft.atitle=Listado+de+centros&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftransparencia.carm.es%2Fdocuments%2F184026%2F184318%2FDirectorio%2Bde%2Bcentros%2Beducativos%2Bp%25C3%25BAblicos%2F5822499b-8648-4325-88fe-e10101e3bb66&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ucam.edu/cartagena">"UCAM Campus de Cartagena │ UCAM Universidad Católica de Murcia"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200927062914/https://www.ucam.edu/cartagena">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UCAM+Campus+de+Cartagena+%E2%94%82+UCAM+Universidad+Cat%C3%B3lica+de+Murcia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucam.edu%2Fcartagena&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upct.es/estudios/grado/">"Estudios de Grado - Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200914225820/https://www.upct.es/estudios/grado/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Estudios+de+Grado+-+Universidad+Polit%C3%A9cnica+de+Cartagena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upct.es%2Festudios%2Fgrado%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portal.uned.es/portal/page?_pageid=93,1643102&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL">"UNED │Lista de Grados Universitarios Oficiales en la UNED"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200914225817/http://portal.uned.es/portal/page?_pageid=93,1643102&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL">Archived</a> from the original on 14 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UNED+%E2%94%82Lista+de+Grados+Universitarios+Oficiales+en+la+UNED&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fportal.uned.es%2Fportal%2Fpage%3F_pageid%3D93%2C1643102%26_dad%3Dportal%26_schema%3DPORTAL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ucam.edu/cartagena/estudios?f=Cartagena">"Estudios Cartagena │UCAM Universidad Católica de Murcia"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200809115325/https://www.ucam.edu/cartagena/estudios?f=Cartagena">Archived</a> from the original on 9 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Estudios+Cartagena+%E2%94%82UCAM+Universidad+Cat%C3%B3lica+de+Murcia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucam.edu%2Fcartagena%2Festudios%3Ff%3DCartagena&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isen.es/ofertaacademica">"Isen Centro Universitario │Isen Centro Universitario"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200922035637/https://www.isen.es/ofertaacademica">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Isen+Centro+Universitario+%E2%94%82Isen+Centro+Universitario&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fisen.es%2Fofertaacademica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.carm.es/web/pagina?IDCONTENIDO=27544&IDTIPO=100&RASTRO=c816$m17010,27322,5753">"Programas Europeos En La Formación Profesional"</a> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Programas+Europeos+En+La+Formaci%C3%B3n+Profesional&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.carm.es%2Fweb%2Fpagina%3FIDCONTENIDO%3D27544%26IDTIPO%3D100%26RASTRO%3Dc816%24m17010%2C27322%2C5753&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.murciaeduca.es/eoicartagena/sitio/index.cgi?wid_seccion=1&wid_item=2">"EOI Cartagena"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200920083918/https://www.murciaeduca.es/eoicartagena/sitio/index.cgi?wid_seccion=1&wid_item=2">Archived</a> from the original on 20 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EOI+Cartagena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.murciaeduca.es%2Feoicartagena%2Fsitio%2Findex.cgi%3Fwid_seccion%3D1%26wid_item%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://up.cartagena.es/cursos_y_talleres.asp">"Cursos y Talleres 2019/2020│Universidad Popular de Cartagena"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200901152328/https://up.cartagena.es/cursos_y_talleres.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 1 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cursos+y+Talleres+2019%2F2020%E2%94%82Universidad+Popular+de+Cartagena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fup.cartagena.es%2Fcursos_y_talleres.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://up.cartagena.es/formacion.asp">"Formación│Cursos y Talleres 2019/2020│Universidad Popular Cartagena"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200901161001/https://up.cartagena.es/formacion.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 1 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Formaci%C3%B3n%E2%94%82Cursos+y+Talleres+2019%2F2020%E2%94%82Universidad+Popular+Cartagena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fup.cartagena.es%2Fformacion.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.murciaeduca.es/ceacartagena/sitio/">"CEA Cartagena"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201209134442/https://www.murciaeduca.es/ceacartagena/sitio/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CEA+Cartagena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.murciaeduca.es%2Fceacartagena%2Fsitio%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laopiniondemurcia.es/deportes/2016/04/01/plasticos-le-llega-momento/725655.html">"A Plásticos le llega su momento - La Opinión de Murcia"</a> (in Spanish). 31 March 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200131153953/https://www.laopiniondemurcia.es/deportes/2016/04/01/plasticos-le-llega-momento/725655.html">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Pl%C3%A1sticos+le+llega+su+momento+-+La+Opini%C3%B3n+de+Murcia&rft.date=2016-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laopiniondemurcia.es%2Fdeportes%2F2016%2F04%2F01%2Fplasticos-le-llega-momento%2F725655.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cartagena.ucam.edu/noticias/ucam-cartagena-virtual-campeon-de-liga-de-tenis-de-mesa-femenino">"UCAM CARTAGENA virtual campeón de liga Tenis de Mesa Femino"</a> (in Spanish). 1 April 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200131154001/http://cartagena.ucam.edu/noticias/ucam-cartagena-virtual-campeon-de-liga-de-tenis-de-mesa-femenino">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UCAM+CARTAGENA+virtual+campe%C3%B3n+de+liga+Tenis+de+Mesa+Femino&rft.date=2019-04-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcartagena.ucam.edu%2Fnoticias%2Fucam-cartagena-virtual-campeon-de-liga-de-tenis-de-mesa-femenino&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laopiniondemurcia.es/deportes/2016/07/15/basket-cartagena-seguira-ano-liga/753008.html">"El Basket de Cartagena seguirá otro año más en la Liga EBA - La Opinión de Murcia"</a> (in Spanish). 14 July 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200131153952/https://www.laopiniondemurcia.es/deportes/2016/07/15/basket-cartagena-seguira-ano-liga/753008.html">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+Basket+de+Cartagena+seguir%C3%A1+otro+a%C3%B1o+m%C3%A1s+en+la+Liga+EBA+-+La+Opini%C3%B3n+de+Murcia&rft.date=2016-07-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laopiniondemurcia.es%2Fdeportes%2F2016%2F07%2F15%2Fbasket-cartagena-seguira-ano-liga%2F753008.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laopiniondemurcia.es/deportes/2016/04/24/cab-cartagena-campeon-segunda/731542.html">"El CAB Cartagena, campeón de Segunda"</a> (in Spanish). 23 April 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200131154000/https://www.laopiniondemurcia.es/deportes/2016/04/24/cab-cartagena-campeon-segunda/731542.html">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+CAB+Cartagena%2C+campe%C3%B3n+de+Segunda&rft.date=2016-04-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laopiniondemurcia.es%2Fdeportes%2F2016%2F04%2F24%2Fcab-cartagena-campeon-segunda%2F731542.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deportes.cartagena.es/detalle_noticia.asp?id=53915">"El UPCT Bádminton Cartagena brilla en el Campeonato Regional Absoluto"</a> (in Spanish). 11 April 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727090731/https://deportes.cartagena.es/detalle_noticia.asp?id=53915">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+UPCT+B%C3%A1dminton+Cartagena+brilla+en+el+Campeonato+Regional+Absoluto&rft.date=2019-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeportes.cartagena.es%2Fdetalle_noticia.asp%3Fid%3D53915&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ifagg.sporttisaitti.com/events/?x118457=287373">"20th IFAGG World Championships, Junior World Championships, IFAGG Trophy 2019, Cartagena, Spain - International Federation of Aesthetic Group Gymnastics, IFAGG"</a>. <i>ifagg.sporttisaitti.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727085558/https://ifagg.sporttisaitti.com/events/?x118457=287373">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Comienza+en+Cartagena+el+Campeonato+del+Mundo+de+Gimnasia+Est%C3%A9tica+de+Grupo%2C+que+podr%C3%A1+seguirse+por+streaming+en+internet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cartagena.es%2Fdetalle_agenda.asp%3Fid%3D54334%26pagina%3D1%26c%3D37%26t%3D%26d%3D%26h%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deportes.cartagena.es/instalaciones.asp">"Instalaciones│Instalaciones│Concejalía de Deportes - Ayuntamiento de Cartagena"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201007134907/https://deportes.cartagena.es/instalaciones.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Luis+Calandre%E2%94%82Real+Academia+de+la+Historia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdbe.rah.es%2Fbiografias%2F9790%2Fluis-calandre-ibanez&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rae.es/academicos/carmen-conde-abellan">"Carmen Conde Abellán│Real Academia Española"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201020233140/https://www.rae.es/academicos/carmen-conde-abellan">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alfonso+Emilio+P%C3%A9rez+S%C3%A1nchez+%E2%94%82Real+Academia+de+la+Historia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdbe.rah.es%2Fbiografias%2F9250%2Falfonso-emilio-perez-sanchez&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cartagena.es/plantillas/14c.asp?pt_idpag=898">"Fiestas y Tradiciones - Cultura- Tu Ciudad - Ayuntamiento de Cartagena"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180915122401/https://www.cartagena.es/plantillas/14c.asp?pt_idpag=898">Archived</a> from the original on 15 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fiestas+y+Tradiciones+-+Cultura-+Tu+Ciudad+-+Ayuntamiento+de+Cartagena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cartagena.es%2Fplantillas%2F14c.asp%3Fpt_idpag%3D898&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regmurcia.com/servlet/s.Sl?sit=c,369,m,2693&r=ReP-17383-DETALLE_REPORTAJESPADRE">"Semana Santa de Cartagena - Procesiones - Región de Murcia Digital"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727090614/https://www.regmurcia.com/servlet/s.Sl?sit=c,369,m,2693&r=ReP-17383-DETALLE_REPORTAJESPADRE">Archived</a> from the original on 27 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Semana+Santa+de+Cartagena+-+Procesiones+-+Regi%C3%B3n+de+Murcia+Digital&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.regmurcia.com%2Fservlet%2Fs.Sl%3Fsit%3Dc%2C369%2Cm%2C2693%26r%3DReP-17383-DETALLE_REPORTAJESPADRE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spain.info/en/calendar/fiestas-carthaginians-romans/">"Carthaginians and Romans Fiesta. Fiestas in Cartagena | spain.info in english"</a>. <i>Spain.info</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200925171223/https://www.spain.info/en/calendar/fiestas-carthaginians-romans/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spain.info&rft.atitle=Carthaginians+and+Romans+Fiesta.+Fiestas+in+Cartagena+%7C+spain.info+in+english&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spain.info%2Fen%2Fcalendar%2Ffiestas-carthaginians-romans%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:10_116-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_116-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cartagena.es/plantillas/14c.asp?pt_idpag=898">"Fiestas y Tradiciones I Información cultural I Tu Ciudad I Ayuntamiento de Cartagena"</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180915122401/https://www.cartagena.es/plantillas/14c.asp?pt_idpag=898">Archived</a> from the original on 15 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fiestas+y+Tradiciones+I+Informaci%C3%B3n+cultural+I+Tu+Ciudad+I+Ayuntamiento+de+Cartagena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cartagena.es%2Fplantillas%2F14c.asp%3Fpt_idpag%3D898&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amarantoidea.com/contatti/">"Vieni a Trovarci"</a> (in Italian). Amaranto Idea. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231212000412/https://www.amarantoidea.com/contatti/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vieni+a+Trovarci&rft.pub=Amaranto+Idea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amarantoidea.com%2Fcontatti%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commune-carthage.gov.tn/en/index.php?srub=275&rub=251">"Twinning Relationship"</a>. Carthage. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221212104054/http://www.commune-carthage.gov.tn/en/index.php?srub=275&rub=251">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Twinning+Relationship&rft.pub=Carthage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.commune-carthage.gov.tn%2Fen%2Findex.php%3Fsrub%3D275%26rub%3D251&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACartagena%2C+Spain" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Humble, Richard (1981). Underwater warfare. Chartwell Books, p. 174. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89009-424-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89009-424-2">978-0-89009-424-2</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartagena,_Spain&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Cartagena,_Spain#Bibliography" title="Timeline of Cartagena, Spain">Bibliography of the history of Cartagena, Spain</a></div> <ul><li>Kilgallon, Michael. <i>Enemy of Belief</i>. Fictional ebook featuring Cartagena.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartagena,_Spain&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210609122153/http://www.viva-murcia.com/cartagena_p120.php">Archived</a> 9 June 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Information and photographs for Cartagena</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090428041723/http://www.espele.net/militar/murcia/castillitos.html">Coast batteries of Cenizas and Castillitos</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120210210855/http://www.fotocartagena.com/">Photos of Cartagena</a> (click on English at the bottom)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160924070408/http://www.balonmanocartagena.es/">Handball Club Cartagena, Spain</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="20px&#124;Phoenician_Hippos_ship_Phoenician_cities_and_colonies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Phoenician_cities_and_colonies" title="Template:Phoenician cities and colonies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li 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1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Phoenician_Hippos_ship_logo.png/40px-Phoenician_Hippos_ship_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="525" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Phoenician_cities" title="List of Phoenician cities">Phoenician cities and colonies</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Algeria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Camarata_(Mauretania)" title="Camarata (Mauretania)">Camarata</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cartennae" title="Cartennae">Cartennae</a> (<a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9n%C3%A8s" title="Ténès">Tenes</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hippo_Regius" title="Hippo Regius">Hippo Regius</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Icosium" title="Icosium">Icosium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Igilgili" title="Igilgili">Igilgili</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jijel" title="Jijel">Jijel</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cherchell" title="Cherchell">Iol (Cherchell)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Iomnium" title="Iomnium">Iomnium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tigzirt" title="Tigzirt">Tigzirt</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cirta" title="Cirta">Cirta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Constantine,_Algeria" title="Constantine, Algeria">Constantine</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Djinet" title="Djinet">Kissi (Djinet)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Macomades" title="Macomades">Macomades</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Calama_(Numidia)" title="Calama (Numidia)">Malaca</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rachgoun" title="Rachgoun">Rachgoun</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rusazus" title="Rusazus">Rusazus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Azeffoun" title="Azeffoun">Azeffoun</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tamentfoust" title="Tamentfoust">Rusguniae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tamentfoust" title="Tamentfoust">Tamentfoust</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Skikda" title="Skikda">Rusicade (Skikda)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rusippisir" title="Rusippisir">Rusippisir (Taksebt)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rusubbicari" title="Rusubbicari">Rusubbicari</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zemmouri" title="Zemmouri">Zemmouri</a> El Bahri)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dellys" title="Dellys">Rusuccuru (Dellys)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Zara%C3%AF" title="Zaraï">Sarai</a> (<a href="/wiki/A%C3%AFn_Oulmene" title="Aïn Oulmene">Aïn Oulmene</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thagora" title="Thagora">Thagora</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taoura" title="Taoura">Taoura</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tipasa_in_Mauretania" class="mw-redirect" title="Tipasa in Mauretania">Tipasa in Mauretania</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tipasa_in_Numidia" title="Tipasa in Numidia">Tipasa in Numidia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Timici" title="Timici">Timici</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cyprus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Dali,_Cyprus" title="Dali, Cyprus">Dhali</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kition" title="Kition">Kition</a> (<a href="/wiki/Larnaca" title="Larnaca">Larnaca</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lapathus_(Cyprus)" title="Lapathus (Cyprus)">Lapathus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marion,_Cyprus" title="Marion, Cyprus">Marion</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Greece</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Santorini" title="Santorini">Callista (Santorini)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paxi" class="mw-redirect" title="Paxi">Paxi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rhodes" title="Rhodes">Rhodes</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Delos" title="Delos">Delos</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Israel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Achziv" title="Achziv">Achzib</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Acre,_Israel" title="Acre, Israel">Akka (Acre)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tel_Dor" title="Tel Dor">Dora</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tel_Michal" title="Tel Michal">Michal</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jaffa" title="Jaffa">Jaffa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Apollonia-Arsuf" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollonia-Arsuf">Reshef</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tel_Shikmona" title="Tel Shikmona">Shikmona</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Caesarea_Maritima" title="Caesarea Maritima">Strato's Tower (Caesarea)</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bithia,_Italy" title="Bithia, Italy">Bitan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chia_(Sardinia)" title="Chia (Sardinia)">Chia</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cefal%C3%B9" title="Cefalù">Cape Melqart (Cefalù)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Drepana" title="Drepana">Drepanum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Trapani" title="Trapani">Trapani</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eryx_(Sicily)" title="Eryx (Sicily)">Eryx</a> (<a href="/wiki/Erice" title="Erice">Erice</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Heraclea_Minoa" title="Heraclea Minoa">Heraclea Minoa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Soluntum" title="Soluntum">Kapara (Soluntum)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/History_of_Cagliari" title="History of Cagliari">Karaly</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cagliari" title="Cagliari">Cagliari</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marsala" title="Marsala">Lilybaeum</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Motya" title="Motya">Motya</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Neapolis,_Sardinia" class="mw-redirect" title="Neapolis, Sardinia">Neapolis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nora,_Italy" title="Nora, Italy">Nora</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Olbia" title="Olbia">Olbia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pantelleria" title="Pantelleria">Pantelleria</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Selinunte" title="Selinunte">Selinunte</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sulci" title="Sulci">Sulci</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sant%27Antioco" title="Sant'Antioco">Sant'Antioco</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tharros" title="Tharros">Tharros</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Ṣiṣ (Palermo)</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lebanon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Amioun" title="Amioun">Amia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Enfeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Enfeh">Ampi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Arqa" title="Arqa">Arqa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Lebanon" title="Tripoli, Lebanon">Athar (Tripoli)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Baalbek" title="Baalbek">Baalbek</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Berytus" title="Berytus">Birut</a> (<a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Batroun" title="Batroun">Botrys (Teros)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Byblos" title="Byblos">Gebal (Byblos)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tell_el-Burak" title="Tell el-Burak">Ornithon (Tell el-Burak)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jieh" title="Jieh"> Porphyreon (Jieh)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sarepta" title="Sarepta">Sarepta</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sidon" title="Sidon">Sidon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tyre,_Lebanon" title="Tyre, Lebanon">Sur (Tyre)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ushu" title="Ushu">Ushu (Palaetyrus)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Umm_al-Amad,_Lebanon" title="Umm al-Amad, Lebanon">Umm al-Amad</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Libya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Leptis_Magna" title="Leptis Magna">Lepcis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Khoms,_Libya" class="mw-redirect" title="Khoms, Libya">Khoms</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oea" title="Oea">Oyat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Libya" title="Tripoli, Libya">Tripoli</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sabratha" title="Sabratha">Tsabratan</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Malta</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd>Maleth (<a href="/wiki/Cospicua" title="Cospicua">Cospicua</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Melite_(ancient_city)" title="Melite (ancient city)">Ann</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mdina" title="Mdina">Mdina</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gozo" title="Gozo">Gaulos (Gozo)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C4%A7ajn_Qajjet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Għajn Qajjet (page does not exist)">Għajn Qajjet</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mtarfa" title="Mtarfa">Mtarfa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ras_il-Wardija" title="Ras il-Wardija">Ras il-Wardija</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tas-Sil%C4%A1" title="Tas-Silġ">Tas-Silġ</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Morocco</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Azemmour" title="Azemmour">Azama (Azemmour)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Essaouira" title="Essaouira">Arambys (Mogador)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caricus_Murus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caricus Murus (page does not exist)">Caricus Murus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ksar_es-Seghir" title="Ksar es-Seghir">Heq she Elisha (Ksar es-Seghir)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lixus_(ancient_city)" title="Lixus (ancient city)">Likush</a> (<a href="/wiki/Larache" title="Larache">Larache</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chellah" title="Chellah">Shalat (Chellah)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tamusida" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamusida">Tamusida</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tingis" class="mw-redirect" title="Tingis">Tinga</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tangier" title="Tangier">Tangier</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anfa" title="Anfa">Anfa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca">Casablanca</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Volubilis" title="Volubilis">Volubilis</a> <sup><small>1</small></sup></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mogador_Island" title="Mogador Island">Mogador</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rusadir" title="Rusadir">Rusadir</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oualidia" title="Oualidia">Oualidia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Iulia_Constantia_Zilil" title="Iulia Constantia Zilil">Zilil</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Agadir" title="Agadir">Gadir</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chellah" title="Chellah">Sala</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thymiaterium" title="Thymiaterium">Thymiaterium</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/El_Jadida" title="El Jadida">Rusibis</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portugal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Portim%C3%A3o" title="Portimão">Portus Hannibalis</a></dd> <dd>Portus Magonis (Portimão)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Olissipona (Lisbon)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Faro,_Portugal" title="Faro, Portugal">Ossonoba (Faro)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Balsa_(Roman_town)" title="Balsa (Roman town)">Balsa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tavira" title="Tavira">Tavira</a>)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Abdera,_Spain" title="Abdera, Spain">Abdera</a> (<a href="/wiki/Adra,_Spain" title="Adra, Spain">Adra</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Abyla" title="Abyla">Abyla</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lucentum" title="Lucentum">Akra Leuka</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alicante" title="Alicante">Alicante</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1diz" title="Cádiz">Gadir (Cadiz)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Guardamar_del_Segura" title="Guardamar del Segura">Herna</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sa_Caleta_Phoenician_Settlement" title="Sa Caleta Phoenician Settlement">Iboshim</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza">Ibiza</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mah%C3%B3n" title="Mahón">Mahón</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/History_of_M%C3%A1laga" title="History of Málaga">Malake</a> (<a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga">Málaga</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Huelva" title="Huelva">Onoba</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carthage (Cartagena)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rusadir" title="Rusadir">Rushadir</a> (<a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Saguntum" class="mw-redirect" title="Saguntum">Saguntum</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sexi_(Phoenician_colony)" title="Sexi (Phoenician colony)">Sexi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Almunecar" class="mw-redirect" title="Almunecar">Almunecar</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADjola" title="Tíjola">Tagilit (Tíjola)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Los_Toscanos" title="Los Toscanos">Toscanos</a> (<a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9lez-M%C3%A1laga" title="Vélez-Málaga">Velez</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Peniscola" title="Peniscola">Tyreche</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Syria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Arwad" title="Arwad">Arwad</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Amrit" title="Amrit">Marat (Amrit)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Baniyas" title="Baniyas">Balanaea (Baniyas)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Carne,_Phoenicia" title="Carne, Phoenicia">Carne</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paltus" title="Paltus">Paltus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Safita" title="Safita">Safita</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tell_Sukas" title="Tell Sukas">Shuksi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tell_Kazel" title="Tell Kazel">Sumur</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ugarit" title="Ugarit">Ugarit</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tunisia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Kelibia" title="Kelibia">Aspis (Kelibia)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bulla_Regia" title="Bulla Regia">Bulla Regia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Carthage" title="Ancient Carthage">Carthage</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hadrumetum" title="Hadrumetum">Hadrumetum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sousse" title="Sousse">Sousse</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bizerte" title="Bizerte">Hippo Diarrhytus (Bizerte)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kerkouane" title="Kerkouane">Kerkouane</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Leptis_Parva" title="Leptis Parva">Lepcis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monastir,_Tunisia" title="Monastir, Tunisia">Monastir</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maqom_Hadesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Maqom Hadesh">Maqom Hadesh (Ounga)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Meninx_(town)" title="Meninx (town)">Meninx</a> (<a href="/wiki/Djerba" title="Djerba">Djerba</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ruspe" title="Ruspe">Ruspe</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ruspina" title="Ruspina">Ruspina</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/El_Kef" title="El Kef">Sicca (El Kef)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tabarka" title="Tabarka">Tabarka</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thenae" title="Thenae">Tayinat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Thyna" title="Thyna">Thyna</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thapsus" title="Thapsus">Thapsus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thysdrus" title="Thysdrus">Thysdrus</a> (<a href="/wiki/El_Djem" title="El Djem">El Djem</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Utica,_Tunisia" title="Utica, Tunisia">Utica</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Myriandus" title="Myriandus">Myriandus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Finike" title="Finike">Phoenicus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tahpanhes" title="Tahpanhes">Tahpanhes</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_in_the_Region_of_Murcia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Municipalities_in_the_Region_of_Murcia" title="Template:Municipalities in the Region of Murcia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Municipalities_in_the_Region_of_Murcia" title="Template talk:Municipalities in the Region of Murcia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities_in_the_Region_of_Murcia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities in the Region of Murcia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_in_the_Region_of_Murcia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Murcia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of municipalities in Murcia">Municipalities</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Region_of_Murcia" title="Region of Murcia">Region of Murcia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abanilla" title="Abanilla">Abanilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abar%C3%A1n" title="Abarán">Abarán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81guilas" title="Águilas">Águilas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albudeite" title="Albudeite">Albudeite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcantarilla" title="Alcantarilla">Alcantarilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Alc%C3%A1zares" title="Los Alcázares">Los Alcázares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aledo,_Spain" title="Aledo, Spain">Aledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alguazas" title="Alguazas">Alguazas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alhama_de_Murcia" title="Alhama de Murcia">Alhama de Murcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archena" title="Archena">Archena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beniel" title="Beniel">Beniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanca,_Murcia" title="Blanca, Murcia">Blanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullas" title="Bullas">Bullas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calasparra" title="Calasparra">Calasparra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campos_del_R%C3%ADo" title="Campos del Río">Campos del Río</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caravaca_de_la_Cruz" title="Caravaca de la Cruz">Caravaca de la Cruz</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cartagena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceheg%C3%ADn" title="Cehegín">Cehegín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceut%C3%AD" title="Ceutí">Ceutí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cieza,_Murcia" title="Cieza, Murcia">Cieza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortuna,_Murcia" title="Fortuna, Murcia">Fortuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuente_%C3%81lamo_de_Murcia" title="Fuente Álamo de Murcia">Fuente Álamo de Murcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumilla" title="Jumilla">Jumilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Librilla" title="Librilla">Librilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorca,_Spain" title="Lorca, Spain">Lorca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorqu%C3%AD" title="Lorquí">Lorquí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazarr%C3%B3n" title="Mazarrón">Mazarrón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molina_de_Segura" title="Molina de Segura">Molina de Segura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moratalla,_Murcia" title="Moratalla, Murcia">Moratalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mula,_Spain" title="Mula, Spain">Mula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oj%C3%B3s" title="Ojós">Ojós</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pliego" title="Pliego">Pliego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Lumbreras" title="Puerto Lumbreras">Puerto Lumbreras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricote" title="Ricote">Ricote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Javier,_Murcia" title="San Javier, Murcia">San Javier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_del_Pinatar,_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="San Pedro del Pinatar, Spain">San Pedro del Pinatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santomera" title="Santomera">Santomera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre-Pacheco" title="Torre-Pacheco">Torre-Pacheco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Torres_de_Cotillas" title="Las Torres de Cotillas">Las Torres de Cotillas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totana" title="Totana">Totana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulea" title="Ulea">Ulea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Uni%C3%B3n,_Murcia" title="La Unión, Murcia">La Unión</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villanueva_del_R%C3%ADo_Segura" title="Villanueva del Río Segura">Villanueva del Río Segura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yecla" title="Yecla">Yecla</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Murcia"><img alt="Flag of Murcia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Region_of_Murcia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_in_Spain_by_population" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_in_Spain" title="Template:Cities in Spain"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_in_Spain" title="Template talk:Cities in Spain"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_in_Spain" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities in Spain"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_in_Spain_by_population" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cities in Spain by population</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1,000,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500,000 - 999,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga">Málaga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">300,000 - 499,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murcia" title="Murcia">Murcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palma_de_Mallorca" title="Palma de Mallorca">Palma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Palmas" title="Las Palmas">Las Palmas de Gran Canaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilbao" title="Bilbao">Bilbao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicante" title="Alicante">Alicante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Spain" title="Córdoba, Spain">Cordoba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200,000 - 299,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigo" title="Vigo">Vigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gij%C3%B3n" title="Gijón">Gijón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Hospitalet_de_Llobregat" title="L'Hospitalet de Llobregat">L'Hospitalet de Llobregat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Coru%C3%B1a" title="A Coruña">A Coruña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz">Vitoria-Gasteiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elche" title="Elche">Elche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oviedo" title="Oviedo">Oviedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badalona" title="Badalona">Badalona</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cartagena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrassa" title="Terrassa">Terrassa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerez_de_la_Frontera" title="Jerez de la Frontera">Jerez de la Frontera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabadell" title="Sabadell">Sabadell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife" title="Santa Cruz de Tenerife">Santa Cruz de Tenerife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3stoles" title="Móstoles">Móstoles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares" title="Alcalá de Henares">Alcalá de Henares</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100,000 - 199,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pamplona" title="Pamplona">Pamplona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuenlabrada" title="Fuenlabrada">Fuenlabrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almer%C3%ADa" title="Almería">Almería</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legan%C3%A9s" title="Leganés">Leganés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" title="San Sebastián">San Sebastián</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos">Burgos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santander,_Spain" title="Santander, Spain">Santander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castell%C3%B3n_de_la_Plana" title="Castellón de la Plana">Castellón de la Plana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Getafe" title="Getafe">Getafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albacete" title="Albacete">Albacete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcorc%C3%B3n" title="Alcorcón">Alcorcón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logro%C3%B1o" title="Logroño">Logroño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Crist%C3%B3bal_de_La_Laguna" title="San Cristóbal de La Laguna">San Cristóbal de La Laguna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badajoz" title="Badajoz">Badajoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huelva" title="Huelva">Huelva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lleida" title="Lleida">Lleida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marbella" title="Marbella">Marbella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarragona" title="Tarragona">Tarragona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n,_Spain" title="León, Spain">León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1diz" title="Cádiz">Cádiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lleida" title="Lleida">Lleida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dos_Hermanas" title="Dos Hermanas">Dos Hermanas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarragona" title="Tarragona">Tarragona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrej%C3%B3n_de_Ardoz" title="Torrejón de Ardoz">Torrejón de Ardoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parla" title="Parla">Parla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matar%C3%B3" title="Mataró">Mataró</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algeciras" title="Algeciras">Algeciras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Coloma_de_Gramenet" title="Santa Coloma de Gramenet">Santa Coloma de Gramenet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcobendas" title="Alcobendas">Alcobendas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ja%C3%A9n,_Spain" title="Jaén, Spain">Jaén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ourense" title="Ourense">Ourense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reus" title="Reus">Reus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barakaldo" title="Barakaldo">Barakaldo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girona" title="Girona">Girona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">75,000 - 99,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lugo" title="Lugo">Lugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roquetas_de_Mar" title="Roquetas de Mar">Roquetas de Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ceres,_Spain" title="Cáceres, Spain">Cáceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Rozas_de_Madrid" title="Las Rozas de Madrid">Las Rozas de Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorca,_Spain" title="Lorca, Spain">Lorca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_C%C3%A1diz" title="San Fernando, Cádiz">San Fernando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Puerto_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa" title="El Puerto de Santa María">El Puerto de Santa María</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalajara,_Spain" title="Guadalajara, Spain">Guadalajara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrevieja" title="Torrevieja">Torrevieja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talavera_de_la_Reina" title="Talavera de la Reina">Talavera de la Reina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontevedra" title="Pontevedra">Pontevedra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orihuela" title="Orihuela">Orihuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palencia" title="Palencia">Palencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avil%C3%A9s" title="Avilés">Avilés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcal%C3%A1_de_Guada%C3%ADra" title="Alcalá de Guadaíra">Alcalá de Guadaíra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Real" title="Ciudad Real">Ciudad Real</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_Spain" title="List of municipalities of Spain">Complete list</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162615#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162615#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162615#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1206622/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrRg4fHJh88dx6w7mdxXd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4197667-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79119187">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11954627j">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11954627j">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Cartagena (Španělsko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge172412&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX95392">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000582344&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007552520105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 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