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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">27,169 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_and_Social_History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_and_Social_History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_and_Social_History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_and_Social_History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Economic_and_Social_History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42186494" data-work_id="42186494" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42186494/_Sixteenth_Century_Poturnak_Endowments_in_the_Ottoman_Western_Balkans_The_Boljani%C4%87_Family_Journal_of_the_Ottoman_and_Turkish_Studies_Association_vol_6_no_2_2019_p_155_173">"Sixteenth-Century Poturnak Endowments in the Ottoman Western Balkans: The Boljanić Family." Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association, vol. 6 no. 2, 2019, p. 155-173.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Kadrić, Sanja. "Sixteenth-Century Poturnak Endowments in the Ottoman Western Balkans: The Boljanić Family." Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association, vol. 6 no. 2, 2019, p. 155-173. Project MUSE muse.jhu.edu/article/746712</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42186494" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9b78b382887d7512d50df359b0ab1175" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62329327,"asset_id":42186494,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62329327/download_file?st=MTczOTg1MjAyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1627227" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SanjaKadri%C4%87">Sanja Kadrić</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1627227" type="text/json">{"id":1627227,"first_name":"Sanja","last_name":"Kadrić","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SanjaKadrić","display_name":"Sanja Kadrić","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SanjaKadri%C4%87?f_ri=31467","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1627227/566836/19981828/s65_sanja.kadri_.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42186494 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42186494"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42186494, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42186494", }); 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class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_65705147" data-work_id="65705147" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/65705147/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%98_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8A%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0">Русев, И. Предприемачът на Българското възраждане през изпитанието на фалита.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The article presents an analysis of bankruptcy as an important event of the market relations during the Bulgarian National Revival period. The problems arising around bankruptcies are the main motives for the creation of modern commercial... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_65705147" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The article presents an analysis of bankruptcy as an important event of the market relations during the Bulgarian National Revival period. The problems arising around bankruptcies are the main motives for the creation of modern commercial law. The many bankruptcies in Europe in the early 19 th century caused by the wars and the crises necessitated the codification of the commercial law. Then the French 'Code de commerce' appeared, promulgated in 1807. The first commercial laws of most countries in Europe and the world were created on the model of the French 'Code'. The Ottoman Commercial Law, promulgated in 1850, was also created on the basis of French 'Code de commerce'. Most of its content is aimed at bankruptcies. The article presents data on bankruptcies of Bulgarian merchants and companies in the 1850s, 1860s, and 1870s-how, when, and for what reasons they happen. Bankruptcies of some of the rich and well-known Bulgarian companies are also presented. At the end of the article the following main conclusions are made: 1/ On the Bulgarian market, as part of the Ottoman market, the bankruptcy was documented only in the third quarter of the 19 th century, i.e. after the promulgation of the Ottoman Commercial Law. 2/ Most bankruptcies are caused by the general economic situation in the region and in Europe-the crises in the 1850s, 1860s, and 1870s, uncollected debts from traders and companies, bankruptcies of partners. The reason for the bankruptcies is also the poorly kept commercial documentation of the traders and the companies. 3/ There are also intentional bankruptcies ("cunning bankruptcies" as defined by the Ottoman Commercial Law), but the data about them are incomplete and doubtful, as the real situation in most cases remains hidden from the authorities and the commercial courts. 4/ Bankruptcies directly concern the main professional and moral categories, assessed as important during the era-the honesty, locality, reputation, self-consciousness of the commercial class. A larger study is needed to show in which direction these categories are developing in the process of formation of the Bulgarian economic culture after 1878.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/65705147" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b3659680547a057621d394a6b907798f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":77185680,"asset_id":65705147,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77185680/download_file?st=MTczOTg1MjAyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="59822017" href="https://ue-varna.academia.edu/IvanRoussev">Ivan Roussev</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="59822017" type="text/json">{"id":59822017,"first_name":"Ivan","last_name":"Roussev","domain_name":"ue-varna","page_name":"IvanRoussev","display_name":"Ivan Roussev","profile_url":"https://ue-varna.academia.edu/IvanRoussev?f_ri=31467","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/59822017/15605157/16184181/s65__._.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_65705147 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="65705147"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 65705147, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_65705147", }); 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Предприемачът на Българското възраждане през изпитанието на фалита.","created_at":"2021-12-23T07:54:28.453-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/65705147/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%98_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8A%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0?f_ri=31467","dom_id":"work_65705147","summary":"The article presents an analysis of bankruptcy as an important event of the market relations during the Bulgarian National Revival period. The problems arising around bankruptcies are the main motives for the creation of modern commercial law. The many bankruptcies in Europe in the early 19 th century caused by the wars and the crises necessitated the codification of the commercial law. Then the French 'Code de commerce' appeared, promulgated in 1807. The first commercial laws of most countries in Europe and the world were created on the model of the French 'Code'. The Ottoman Commercial Law, promulgated in 1850, was also created on the basis of French 'Code de commerce'. Most of its content is aimed at bankruptcies. The article presents data on bankruptcies of Bulgarian merchants and companies in the 1850s, 1860s, and 1870s-how, when, and for what reasons they happen. Bankruptcies of some of the rich and well-known Bulgarian companies are also presented. At the end of the article the following main conclusions are made: 1/ On the Bulgarian market, as part of the Ottoman market, the bankruptcy was documented only in the third quarter of the 19 th century, i.e. after the promulgation of the Ottoman Commercial Law. 2/ Most bankruptcies are caused by the general economic situation in the region and in Europe-the crises in the 1850s, 1860s, and 1870s, uncollected debts from traders and companies, bankruptcies of partners. The reason for the bankruptcies is also the poorly kept commercial documentation of the traders and the companies. 3/ There are also intentional bankruptcies (\"cunning bankruptcies\" as defined by the Ottoman Commercial Law), but the data about them are incomplete and doubtful, as the real situation in most cases remains hidden from the authorities and the commercial courts. 4/ Bankruptcies directly concern the main professional and moral categories, assessed as important during the era-the honesty, locality, reputation, self-consciousness of the commercial class. A larger study is needed to show in which direction these categories are developing in the process of formation of the Bulgarian economic culture after 1878.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":77185680,"asset_id":65705147,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":59822017,"first_name":"Ivan","last_name":"Roussev","domain_name":"ue-varna","page_name":"IvanRoussev","display_name":"Ivan Roussev","profile_url":"https://ue-varna.academia.edu/IvanRoussev?f_ri=31467","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/59822017/15605157/16184181/s65__._.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":137,"name":"Economic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_History?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true},{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true},{"id":13972,"name":"Commercial 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Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_and_Social_History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=31467"},{"id":49418,"name":"History of Istanbul","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Istanbul?f_ri=31467"},{"id":144221,"name":"Istanbul","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Istanbul?f_ri=31467"},{"id":1031478,"name":"Urban Studies: Constantinople/Istanbul","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies_Constantinople_Istanbul?f_ri=31467"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35536913" data-work_id="35536913" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35536913/Regjistri_i_Sanxhakut_te_Arvanidit_i_vitit_1431_Hicri_835_tarihli_suret_i_defter_i_sancak_i_Arvanid">Regjistri i Sanxhakut te Arvanidit i vitit 1431/Hicri 835 tarihli suret-i defter-i sancak-i Arvanid</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Albanian version of "Hicri 835 tarihli suret-i defter-i sancak-i Arvanid", published in Ankara by Halil Inalcik and transtlated into albanian language by Mykerem Janina. Albanian translation of register edited by Eduart Caka</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35536913" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5696c87e42523ffa2cc4c742ead6366a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55402435,"asset_id":35536913,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55402435/download_file?st=MTczOTg1MjAyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="230726" href="https://qsa.academia.edu/eduartcaka">eduart caka</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="230726" type="text/json">{"id":230726,"first_name":"eduart","last_name":"caka","domain_name":"qsa","page_name":"eduartcaka","display_name":"eduart caka","profile_url":"https://qsa.academia.edu/eduartcaka?f_ri=31467","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/230726/1609818/121972318/s65_eduart.caka.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35536913 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35536913"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35536913, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35536913", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35536913]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35536913").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35536913").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35536913"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1187" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History">Ottoman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1187" type="text/json">{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3066" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Albanian_Studies">Albanian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3066" type="text/json">{"id":3066,"name":"Albanian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Albanian_Studies?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8122" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Studies">Ottoman Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8122" type="text/json">{"id":8122,"name":"Ottoman Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Studies?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11208" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Empire">Ottoman Empire</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11208" type="text/json">{"id":11208,"name":"Ottoman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35536913]'), work: {"id":35536913,"title":"Regjistri i Sanxhakut te Arvanidit i vitit 1431/Hicri 835 tarihli suret-i defter-i sancak-i Arvanid","created_at":"2017-12-29T09:13:24.787-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35536913/Regjistri_i_Sanxhakut_te_Arvanidit_i_vitit_1431_Hicri_835_tarihli_suret_i_defter_i_sancak_i_Arvanid?f_ri=31467","dom_id":"work_35536913","summary":"Albanian version of \"Hicri 835 tarihli suret-i defter-i sancak-i Arvanid\", published in Ankara by Halil Inalcik and transtlated into albanian language by Mykerem Janina. 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Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true},{"id":42734,"name":"Albania","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Albania?f_ri=31467"},{"id":236394,"name":"Osmanlı Sosyo-Ekonomik Tarihi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osmanli_Sosyo-Ekonomik_Tarihi?f_ri=31467"},{"id":282117,"name":"Osmanlı İmparatorluğu","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osmanli_Imparatorlugu?f_ri=31467"},{"id":298348,"name":"Osmanlı Tarihi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osmanl%C4%B1_Tarihi?f_ri=31467"},{"id":411211,"name":"Osmanlı Devleti","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osmanl%C4%B1_Devleti?f_ri=31467"},{"id":515484,"name":"Ottoman Turkish historical writing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Turkish_historical_writing?f_ri=31467"},{"id":743954,"name":"Albanian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Albanian_History?f_ri=31467"},{"id":2202736,"name":"Defteroloji","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Defteroloji?f_ri=31467"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14543655" data-work_id="14543655" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14543655/_Atina_da_Kapadokyal%C4%B1_%C4%B0zmir_de_Atinal%C4%B1_%C4%B0stanbul_da_Mebus_Pavlos_Karolidis_in_Farkl%C4%B1_Ki%C5%9Filik_ve_Aidiyetleri_Toplumsal_Tarih_no_257_May_2015_28_35">“Atina’da Kapadokyalı, İzmir’de Atinalı, İstanbul’da Mebus: Pavlos Karolidis’in Farklı Kişilik ve Aidiyetleri,” Toplumsal Tarih, no. 257 (May 2015), 28-35.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul 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History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="31467" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_and_Social_History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire">Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="31467" type="text/json">{"id":31467,"name":"Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_and_Social_History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=14543655]'), work: {"id":14543655,"title":"“Atina’da Kapadokyalı, İzmir’de Atinalı, İstanbul’da Mebus: Pavlos Karolidis’in Farklı Kişilik ve Aidiyetleri,” Toplumsal Tarih, no. 257 (May 2015), 28-35.","created_at":"2015-07-31T23:36:09.341-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/14543655/_Atina_da_Kapadokyal%C4%B1_%C4%B0zmir_de_Atinal%C4%B1_%C4%B0stanbul_da_Mebus_Pavlos_Karolidis_in_Farkl%C4%B1_Ki%C5%9Filik_ve_Aidiyetleri_Toplumsal_Tarih_no_257_May_2015_28_35?f_ri=31467","dom_id":"work_14543655","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38350824,"asset_id":14543655,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":101788,"first_name":"vangelis","last_name":"kechriotis","domain_name":"boun","page_name":"vangeliskechriotis","display_name":"vangelis kechriotis","profile_url":"https://boun.academia.edu/vangeliskechriotis?f_ri=31467","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/101788/590252/733112/s65_vangelis.kechriotis.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true},{"id":828,"name":"Greek History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_History?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true},{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true},{"id":31467,"name":"Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_and_Social_History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true},{"id":495188,"name":"Cappadocia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cappadocia?f_ri=31467"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39654523" data-work_id="39654523" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39654523/Ayk%C4%B1r%C4%B1_Vak%C4%B1flar_Osmanl%C4%B1da_Fukar%C3%A2_y%C4%B1_M%C3%BCslim%C3%AEni_de_G%C3%B6zeten_Gayrim%C3%BCslim_Vak%C4%B1flar%C4%B1_Unusual_Foundations_in_the_Ottoman_Empire_Non_Muslim_Waqfs_and_also_those_for_Poor_Muslims_">Aykırı Vakıflar: Osmanlıda Fukarâ-yı Müslimîni de Gözeten Gayrimüslim Vakıfları / Unusual Foundations in the Ottoman Empire: Non-Muslim Waqfs and also those for “Poor Muslims”</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Abstract: This work investigates fourteen non-Muslim (Christian and Jewish) waqfs and also those for “poor Muslims”. In the literature this is the first work to shed light on “unusual waqfs” which are unusual among innumerable non-Muslim... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39654523" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Abstract: This work investigates fourteen non-Muslim (Christian and Jewish) waqfs and also those for “poor Muslims”. In the literature this is the first work to shed light on “unusual waqfs” which are unusual among innumerable non-Muslim waqfs. Five of these waqfs are charitable, and the other nine ones are ahlî (family) waqf in type. The names of these waqf founders are as following: Âkile bt. Harun b. İbrahim (Jewish), Mansur b. Abdullah (Jewish), Gâliye bt. Sadun Kallâş (Jewish), Musa b. Davut b. Yakub (Jewish), Süleyman b. Davud (Jewish), Panayot veled-i [v.] Rafir (Greek), Semha bint-i [bt.] Musa (Jewish), Benyamin v. Musa (Jewish), Limon v. Yani (Greek), Halepli Sefer (Armenian), Sakyas v. Hacader v. Zirek (Armenian), Anica bt. Radul v. Angili (Greek), Mihail v. Toma (Greek) ve Nikolaki v. Şahin (Greek).<br /><br />The work is divided into two parts. In the first part, the legal background which allowed foundations to be set up for non-Muslims will be given with regard to its basis in history. The place and development of these foundations in Islamic and Ottoman history will be summarized retrospectively. The ideas of Shaykh al-Islam Ebussuud Efendi, who shaped the legal framework of non-Muslim foundations, will be examined in this context. In the second part, fourteen waqfs in question will be examined and the copies of the related documents (waqf deeds) will be found in facsimile form in an appendix. It has been hoped to arrive at the concept of a consensus for the perception of charity for the subjects of the Ottoman Empire, regardless of their religious identity.<br /><br />Öz: Bu çalışma, fukarâ-yı Müslimînin yararını da gözeten on dört gayrimüslim (Hıristiyan ve Yahudi) vakfını ele almaktadır. Sayısız gayrimüslim vakfı arasında farklı bir yerde duran “aykırı vakıflar”a, literatürde ilk defa bu çalışma ile ışık tutulmaktadır. Osmanlı döneminde kurulan söz konusu vakıfların beşi hayrî, dokuzu ise ehlî (aile, zürrî) vakıf niteliğindedir. Vakıfların kurucuları şunlardır: Âkile? bt. Harun b. İbrahim (Yahudi), Mansur b. Abdullah (Yahudi), Gâliye bt. Sadun Kallâş (Yahudi), Musa b. Davud b. Yakub (Yahudi), Panayot v. Rafir (Rum), Semha bt. Musa (Yahudi), Benyamin v. Musa (Yahudi), Limon v. Yani (Rum), Halepli Sefer (Ermeni), Sakyas v. Hacader v. Zirek (Ermeni), Anica bt. Radul v. Angili (Rum), Mihail v. Toma (Rum) ve Nikolaki v. Şahin (Rum).<br /><br />Çalışma iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde, tarihsel bir temel oluşturması bakımından gayrimüslimlerin vakıf kurmalarına imkân veren hukuki arka plan ele alınacak, bu vakıfların İslâm ve Osmanlı tarihindeki yeri ve gelişimi retrospektif açıdan incelenecektir. Osmanlıda gayrimüslim vakıflarına hukuki bir zemin kazandıran Şeyhülislâm Ebussuud Efendi’nin görüşleri de bu bağlamda tartışılacaktır. İkinci bölümde on dört vakıf incelenecek, ilgili vakfiye ve belgelerin kopyaları çalışmanın sonunda verilecektir. Bu vakıflarla ilgili ayrıntıların açıklığa kavuşturulması ile, dinî aidiyetleri ne olursa olsun, tebaa arasında var olan geçişkenlik ve vakıf kültürü gibi konular hakkında bir yoruma ulaşılması umulmaktadır.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39654523" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c1e820a0ddb4ac8f78cfe12bba2662c8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59819747,"asset_id":39654523,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59819747/download_file?st=MTczOTg1MjAyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3943127" href="https://medeniyet.academia.edu/KenanY%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z">Kenan Yıldız</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3943127" type="text/json">{"id":3943127,"first_name":"Kenan","last_name":"Yıldız","domain_name":"medeniyet","page_name":"KenanYıldız","display_name":"Kenan Yıldız","profile_url":"https://medeniyet.academia.edu/KenanY%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z?f_ri=31467","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3943127/2103716/74887858/s65_kenan.y_ld_z.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39654523 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39654523"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39654523, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39654523", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39654523]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39654523").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39654523").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39654523"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1187" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History">Ottoman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1187" type="text/json">{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="31467" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_and_Social_History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire">Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="31467" type="text/json">{"id":31467,"name":"Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_and_Social_History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="98904" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Pious_Endowments_awqaf_">Islamic Pious Endowments (awqaf)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="98904" type="text/json">{"id":98904,"name":"Islamic Pious Endowments (awqaf)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Pious_Endowments_awqaf_?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39654523]'), work: {"id":39654523,"title":"Aykırı Vakıflar: Osmanlıda Fukarâ-yı Müslimîni de Gözeten Gayrimüslim Vakıfları / Unusual Foundations in the Ottoman Empire: Non-Muslim Waqfs and also those for “Poor Muslims”","created_at":"2019-06-21T07:29:50.539-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39654523/Ayk%C4%B1r%C4%B1_Vak%C4%B1flar_Osmanl%C4%B1da_Fukar%C3%A2_y%C4%B1_M%C3%BCslim%C3%AEni_de_G%C3%B6zeten_Gayrim%C3%BCslim_Vak%C4%B1flar%C4%B1_Unusual_Foundations_in_the_Ottoman_Empire_Non_Muslim_Waqfs_and_also_those_for_Poor_Muslims_?f_ri=31467","dom_id":"work_39654523","summary":"Abstract: This work investigates fourteen non-Muslim (Christian and Jewish) waqfs and also those for “poor Muslims”. In the literature this is the first work to shed light on “unusual waqfs” which are unusual among innumerable non-Muslim waqfs. Five of these waqfs are charitable, and the other nine ones are ahlî (family) waqf in type. The names of these waqf founders are as following: Âkile bt. Harun b. İbrahim (Jewish), Mansur b. Abdullah (Jewish), Gâliye bt. Sadun Kallâş (Jewish), Musa b. Davut b. Yakub (Jewish), Süleyman b. Davud (Jewish), Panayot veled-i [v.] Rafir (Greek), Semha bint-i [bt.] Musa (Jewish), Benyamin v. Musa (Jewish), Limon v. Yani (Greek), Halepli Sefer (Armenian), Sakyas v. Hacader v. Zirek (Armenian), Anica bt. Radul v. Angili (Greek), Mihail v. Toma (Greek) ve Nikolaki v. Şahin (Greek).\n\nThe work is divided into two parts. In the first part, the legal background which allowed foundations to be set up for non-Muslims will be given with regard to its basis in history. The place and development of these foundations in Islamic and Ottoman history will be summarized retrospectively. The ideas of Shaykh al-Islam Ebussuud Efendi, who shaped the legal framework of non-Muslim foundations, will be examined in this context. In the second part, fourteen waqfs in question will be examined and the copies of the related documents (waqf deeds) will be found in facsimile form in an appendix. It has been hoped to arrive at the concept of a consensus for the perception of charity for the subjects of the Ottoman Empire, regardless of their religious identity.\n\nÖz: Bu çalışma, fukarâ-yı Müslimînin yararını da gözeten on dört gayrimüslim (Hıristiyan ve Yahudi) vakfını ele almaktadır. Sayısız gayrimüslim vakfı arasında farklı bir yerde duran “aykırı vakıflar”a, literatürde ilk defa bu çalışma ile ışık tutulmaktadır. Osmanlı döneminde kurulan söz konusu vakıfların beşi hayrî, dokuzu ise ehlî (aile, zürrî) vakıf niteliğindedir. Vakıfların kurucuları şunlardır: Âkile? bt. Harun b. İbrahim (Yahudi), Mansur b. Abdullah (Yahudi), Gâliye bt. Sadun Kallâş (Yahudi), Musa b. Davud b. Yakub (Yahudi), Panayot v. Rafir (Rum), Semha bt. Musa (Yahudi), Benyamin v. Musa (Yahudi), Limon v. Yani (Rum), Halepli Sefer (Ermeni), Sakyas v. Hacader v. Zirek (Ermeni), Anica bt. Radul v. Angili (Rum), Mihail v. Toma (Rum) ve Nikolaki v. Şahin (Rum).\n\nÇalışma iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde, tarihsel bir temel oluşturması bakımından gayrimüslimlerin vakıf kurmalarına imkân veren hukuki arka plan ele alınacak, bu vakıfların İslâm ve Osmanlı tarihindeki yeri ve gelişimi retrospektif açıdan incelenecektir. Osmanlıda gayrimüslim vakıflarına hukuki bir zemin kazandıran Şeyhülislâm Ebussuud Efendi’nin görüşleri de bu bağlamda tartışılacaktır. İkinci bölümde on dört vakıf incelenecek, ilgili vakfiye ve belgelerin kopyaları çalışmanın sonunda verilecektir. Bu vakıflarla ilgili ayrıntıların açıklığa kavuşturulması ile, dinî aidiyetleri ne olursa olsun, tebaa arasında var olan geçişkenlik ve vakıf kültürü gibi konular hakkında bir yoruma ulaşılması umulmaktadır.\n\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59819747,"asset_id":39654523,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3943127,"first_name":"Kenan","last_name":"Yıldız","domain_name":"medeniyet","page_name":"KenanYıldız","display_name":"Kenan Yıldız","profile_url":"https://medeniyet.academia.edu/KenanY%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z?f_ri=31467","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3943127/2103716/74887858/s65_kenan.y_ld_z.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true},{"id":31467,"name":"Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_and_Social_History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true},{"id":98904,"name":"Islamic Pious Endowments (awqaf)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Pious_Endowments_awqaf_?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37885606 coauthored" data-work_id="37885606" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37885606/Islands_of_the_Ottoman_Empire">Islands of the Ottoman Empire</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Reprint of the special issue of Princeton Papers, 18 (2017) entitled Insularity in the Ottoman World. Islands have no single obvious attribute, geographic or otherwise. Insularity, then, should not be taken literally and imply... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37885606" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Reprint of the special issue of Princeton Papers, 18 (2017) entitled Insularity in the Ottoman World. <br /> <br />Islands have no single obvious attribute, geographic or otherwise. Insularity, then, should not be taken literally and imply isolation; rather it is about what it means to be an island. This volume employs this concept analytically to study islands as a constituent part of the Ottoman world. Drawing attention to the interplay between the material and the mental, it explores how historical actors experience, imagine, and project their engagements with, and within, the spatial setting of islands. <br /> <br />Islands are most commonly conceptualized as oscillating between connectivity and isolation. Contributions to this volume transcend this dichotomy by enquiring into alternative ways to understand insular space. Divided in three parts, the volume explores various historiographical conceptualizations of islands; the manifestations of violence and law in terraqueous spaces; and different ways in which the state has historically tried to regulate insular space. <br /> <br />Table of contents: <br /> <br />Antonis Hadjikyriacou, "Envisioning Insularity in the Ottoman World" <br /> <br />PART I: CONCEPTUALIZING INSULARITY <br /> <br />Spyros Asdrachas, "Observations on Insularity in the Greek World" <br /> <br />Eleftheria Zei, "The Historiography of Aegean insularity" <br /> <br />PART II: VIOLENCE AND LAW IN TERRAQUEOUS SPACE <br /> <br />Michael Talbot, "Separating the Waters from the Sea: The Place of Islands in Ottoman Maritime Territoriality during the Eighteenth Century" <br /> <br />Murat Cem Mengüç, "Maritime Warfare in the Aegean and Ionian Islandscapes: Safai’s History of the 1499 Lepanto Expedition" <br /> <br />PART III: REGULATING ISLANDS <br /> <br />Fatma Şimşek, "Blockading an Island: Collective Punishment, Islanders, and the State in the “Largest” Island at the End of the Nineteenth Century" <br /> <br />Kahraman Şakul, "The Ottoman Peloponnese before the Greek Revolution: “A Republic of Ayan, Hakim and Kocabaşı” in “the Sea of Humans and Valley of Castles”"</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37885606" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="303048b89a033440f0bf3b5b5abceae9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57893053,"asset_id":37885606,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57893053/download_file?st=MTczOTg1MjAyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="140338" href="https://panteion.academia.edu/AntonisHadjikyriacou">Antonis Hadjikyriacou</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="140338" type="text/json">{"id":140338,"first_name":"Antonis","last_name":"Hadjikyriacou","domain_name":"panteion","page_name":"AntonisHadjikyriacou","display_name":"Antonis Hadjikyriacou","profile_url":"https://panteion.academia.edu/AntonisHadjikyriacou?f_ri=31467","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/140338/60707/139894670/s65_antonis.hadjikyriacou.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-37885606">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-37885606"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://akdeniz.academia.edu/FatmaSimsek">Fatma Simsek</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-37885606'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-37885606').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37885606 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37885606"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37885606; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37885606]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37885606").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37885606").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37885606"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1187" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History">Ottoman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1187" type="text/json">{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3135" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Island_Studies">Island Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3135" type="text/json">{"id":3135,"name":"Island Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Island_Studies?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8122" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Studies">Ottoman Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8122" type="text/json">{"id":8122,"name":"Ottoman Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Studies?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11208" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Empire">Ottoman Empire</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11208" type="text/json">{"id":11208,"name":"Ottoman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37885606]'), work: {"id":37885606,"title":"Islands of the Ottoman Empire","created_at":"2018-11-30T09:40:53.998-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37885606/Islands_of_the_Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=31467","dom_id":"work_37885606","summary":"Reprint of the special issue of Princeton Papers, 18 (2017) entitled Insularity in the Ottoman World.\r\n\r\nIslands have no single obvious attribute, geographic or otherwise. Insularity, then, should not be taken literally and imply isolation; rather it is about what it means to be an island. This volume employs this concept analytically to study islands as a constituent part of the Ottoman world. Drawing attention to the interplay between the material and the mental, it explores how historical actors experience, imagine, and project their engagements with, and within, the spatial setting of islands.\r\n\r\nIslands are most commonly conceptualized as oscillating between connectivity and isolation. Contributions to this volume transcend this dichotomy by enquiring into alternative ways to understand insular space. Divided in three parts, the volume explores various historiographical conceptualizations of islands; the manifestations of violence and law in terraqueous spaces; and different ways in which the state has historically tried to regulate insular space.\r\n\r\nTable of contents:\r\n\r\nAntonis Hadjikyriacou, \"Envisioning Insularity in the Ottoman World\"\r\n\r\nPART I: CONCEPTUALIZING INSULARITY\r\n\r\nSpyros Asdrachas, \"Observations on Insularity in the Greek World\"\r\n\r\nEleftheria Zei, \"The Historiography of Aegean insularity\"\r\n\r\nPART II: VIOLENCE AND LAW IN TERRAQUEOUS SPACE\r\n\r\nMichael Talbot, \"Separating the Waters from the Sea: The Place of Islands in Ottoman Maritime Territoriality during the Eighteenth Century\"\r\n\r\nMurat Cem Mengüç, \"Maritime Warfare in the Aegean and Ionian Islandscapes: Safai’s History of the 1499 Lepanto Expedition\"\r\n\r\nPART III: REGULATING ISLANDS\r\n\r\nFatma Şimşek, \"Blockading an Island: Collective Punishment, Islanders, and the State in the “Largest” Island at the End of the Nineteenth Century\"\r\n\r\nKahraman Şakul, \"The Ottoman Peloponnese before the Greek Revolution: “A Republic of Ayan, Hakim and Kocabaşı” in “the Sea of Humans and Valley of Castles”\"","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57893053,"asset_id":37885606,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":140338,"first_name":"Antonis","last_name":"Hadjikyriacou","domain_name":"panteion","page_name":"AntonisHadjikyriacou","display_name":"Antonis Hadjikyriacou","profile_url":"https://panteion.academia.edu/AntonisHadjikyriacou?f_ri=31467","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/140338/60707/139894670/s65_antonis.hadjikyriacou.jpg"},{"id":70191688,"first_name":"Fatma","last_name":"Simsek","domain_name":"akdeniz","page_name":"FatmaSimsek","display_name":"Fatma Simsek","profile_url":"https://akdeniz.academia.edu/FatmaSimsek?f_ri=31467","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/70191688/18167404/18152836/s65_fatma.simsek.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true},{"id":3135,"name":"Island Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Island_Studies?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true},{"id":8122,"name":"Ottoman Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Studies?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true},{"id":11208,"name":"Ottoman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true},{"id":15129,"name":"Early modern Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_modern_Ottoman_History?f_ri=31467"},{"id":15286,"name":"Ottoman Historiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Historiography?f_ri=31467"},{"id":15722,"name":"Modern Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Ottoman_History?f_ri=31467"},{"id":18629,"name":"Late Ottoman Period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Ottoman_Period?f_ri=31467"},{"id":31467,"name":"Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_and_Social_History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=31467"},{"id":52600,"name":"Late Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Ottoman_History?f_ri=31467"},{"id":174666,"name":"Islands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islands?f_ri=31467"},{"id":242778,"name":"Insularity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insularity?f_ri=31467"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25980742" data-work_id="25980742" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25980742/Zanaattan_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_ve_Orta_B%C3%BCy%C3%BCkl%C3%BCkteki_%C4%B0%C5%9Fletmelere_Lonca_dan_Kobi_ye_Esnaf_ve_Sanatk%C3%A2r%C4%B1n_D%C3%BCn%C3%BC">Zanaattan Küçük ve Orta Büyüklükteki İşletmelere - Lonca’dan Kobi’ye Esnaf ve Sanatkârın Dünü</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Tarihsel derinlikleriyle Türkiye’de ayrı bir konumu bulunan KOBİ’lerin kurumsal geçmişi Ahiliğe, fütüvvetnamelere, loncalara kadar uzanıyor. Türkiye’nin dünü -ister gezici olsun, ister çarşıda ya da mahallede dükkan açmış bulunsun- esnaf,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25980742" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Tarihsel derinlikleriyle Türkiye’de ayrı bir konumu bulunan KOBİ’lerin kurumsal geçmişi Ahiliğe, fütüvvetnamelere, loncalara kadar uzanıyor. Türkiye’nin dünü -ister gezici olsun, ister çarşıda ya da mahallede dükkan açmış bulunsun- esnaf, sanatkar, küçük ve orta ölçekte tacirin ağırlığını koyduğu bir ekonomik yapıdan güç alıyor. Küçük ve orta büyüklükteki işletmelerin (KOBİ) istihdam, yenilik ve genel ekonomik dinamizme sağladığı katkı, artık tartışma götürmez bir gerçek. Ülkemizde KOBİ’lerin toplam kredilerden aldığı pay son derece düşük. Bu oran Japonya’da %50, Güney Kore’de %47, ABD’de %43 iken, Türkiye’de yalnızca %5. Farklılaşan ve sürekli değişen ihtiyaçlar, esnek ve dinamik bir üretimi gerekli kılıyor. Bu ise optimum üretim ölçeği küçültülmüş, yönetim ve denetim işlevleri etkinleştirilmiş, pazara uyum yeteneği artırılmış KOBİ’lerle mümkün olabiliyor.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25980742" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="49f43f5a367689e8e442788ddbc4f74b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46331186,"asset_id":25980742,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46331186/download_file?st=MTczOTg1MjAyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2694461" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ZAFERTOPRAK2">ZAFER TOPRAK</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2694461" type="text/json">{"id":2694461,"first_name":"ZAFER","last_name":"TOPRAK","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ZAFERTOPRAK2","display_name":"ZAFER TOPRAK","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ZAFERTOPRAK2?f_ri=31467","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2694461/1395686/10928515/s65_zafer.toprak.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25980742 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25980742"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25980742, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25980742", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25980742]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25980742").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25980742").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25980742"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1187" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History">Ottoman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1187" type="text/json">{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8122" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Studies">Ottoman Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8122" type="text/json">{"id":8122,"name":"Ottoman Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Studies?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9282" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_History">Turkish History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9282" type="text/json">{"id":9282,"name":"Turkish History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_History?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11208" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Empire">Ottoman Empire</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11208" type="text/json">{"id":11208,"name":"Ottoman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25980742]'), work: {"id":25980742,"title":"Zanaattan Küçük ve Orta Büyüklükteki İşletmelere - Lonca’dan Kobi’ye Esnaf ve Sanatkârın Dünü","created_at":"2016-06-07T23:51:14.038-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25980742/Zanaattan_K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_ve_Orta_B%C3%BCy%C3%BCkl%C3%BCkteki_%C4%B0%C5%9Fletmelere_Lonca_dan_Kobi_ye_Esnaf_ve_Sanatk%C3%A2r%C4%B1n_D%C3%BCn%C3%BC?f_ri=31467","dom_id":"work_25980742","summary":"Tarihsel derinlikleriyle Türkiye’de ayrı bir konumu bulunan KOBİ’lerin kurumsal geçmişi Ahiliğe, fütüvvetnamelere, loncalara kadar uzanıyor. Türkiye’nin dünü -ister gezici olsun, ister çarşıda ya da mahallede dükkan açmış bulunsun- esnaf, sanatkar, küçük ve orta ölçekte tacirin ağırlığını koyduğu bir ekonomik yapıdan güç alıyor. Küçük ve orta büyüklükteki işletmelerin (KOBİ) istihdam, yenilik ve genel ekonomik dinamizme sağladığı katkı, artık tartışma götürmez bir gerçek. Ülkemizde KOBİ’lerin toplam kredilerden aldığı pay son derece düşük. Bu oran Japonya’da %50, Güney Kore’de %47, ABD’de %43 iken, Türkiye’de yalnızca %5. Farklılaşan ve sürekli değişen ihtiyaçlar, esnek ve dinamik bir üretimi gerekli kılıyor. Bu ise optimum üretim ölçeği küçültülmüş, yönetim ve denetim işlevleri etkinleştirilmiş, pazara uyum yeteneği artırılmış KOBİ’lerle mümkün olabiliyor.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46331186,"asset_id":25980742,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2694461,"first_name":"ZAFER","last_name":"TOPRAK","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ZAFERTOPRAK2","display_name":"ZAFER TOPRAK","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ZAFERTOPRAK2?f_ri=31467","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2694461/1395686/10928515/s65_zafer.toprak.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true},{"id":8122,"name":"Ottoman Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Studies?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true},{"id":9282,"name":"Turkish 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History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Turkish_History?f_ri=31467"},{"id":92265,"name":"History of Turkish Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Turkish_Economy?f_ri=31467"},{"id":515484,"name":"Ottoman Turkish historical writing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Turkish_historical_writing?f_ri=31467"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41767860" data-work_id="41767860" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41767860/Anadoluda_%C3%87epni_%C4%B0skan%C4%B1">Anadolu'da Çepni İskanı</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div 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class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50849386/Making_a_Living_in_Ottoman_Anatolia_Leiden_Brill_2021_">Making a Living in Ottoman Anatolia (Leiden: Brill, 2021)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Centred on the socioeconomic life of Ottoman Anatolia, this volume examines aspects of production, local and international trade, consumption and the role of the state, both at a local and a central level. Based on a wide array of data... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_50849386" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Centred on the socioeconomic life of Ottoman Anatolia, this volume examines aspects of production, local and international trade, consumption and the role of the state, both at a local and a central level. Based on a wide array of data and adopting a variety of approaches, chapters range from the macro to the micro, from the overview of Anatolian economic resources to the in-depth examination of the petition language of provincial economic actors. Making a Living in Ottoman Anatolia thus offers the reader an entrée into the rich and varied socioeconomic life of a central region of the Ottoman empire.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/50849386" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a469ff089cbd36b476283ee38ffe9b98" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68721080,"asset_id":50849386,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68721080/download_file?st=MTczOTg1MjAyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15187744" href="https://metu.academia.edu/EbruBoyar">Ebru Boyar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15187744" type="text/json">{"id":15187744,"first_name":"Ebru","last_name":"Boyar","domain_name":"metu","page_name":"EbruBoyar","display_name":"Ebru Boyar","profile_url":"https://metu.academia.edu/EbruBoyar?f_ri=31467","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15187744/4097091/21021879/s65_ebru.boyar.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-50849386">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-50849386"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/KateFleet">Kate Fleet</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-50849386'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-50849386').html(); 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Based on a wide array of data and adopting a variety of approaches, chapters range from the macro to the micro, from the overview of Anatolian economic resources to the in-depth examination of the petition language of provincial economic actors. Making a Living in Ottoman Anatolia thus offers the reader an entrée into the rich and varied socioeconomic life of a central region of the Ottoman empire.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68721080,"asset_id":50849386,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15187744,"first_name":"Ebru","last_name":"Boyar","domain_name":"metu","page_name":"EbruBoyar","display_name":"Ebru Boyar","profile_url":"https://metu.academia.edu/EbruBoyar?f_ri=31467","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15187744/4097091/21021879/s65_ebru.boyar.jpg"},{"id":15565903,"first_name":"Kate","last_name":"Fleet","domain_name":"cambridge","page_name":"KateFleet","display_name":"Kate Fleet","profile_url":"https://cambridge.academia.edu/KateFleet?f_ri=31467","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15565903/4203281/4893503/s65_kate.fleet.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":137,"name":"Economic 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class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48998046/Salonikas_Jewish_Laborers_from_the_Balkan_Wars_to_the_Metaxas_Dictatorship_1912_3_1936_A_Reevaluation_of_the_Tobacco_Crisis">Salonika's Jewish Laborers from the Balkan Wars to the Metaxas Dictatorship (1912/3-1936): A Reevaluation of the Tobacco Crisis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">An updated, contextual picture of the Salonikan Jewish working world from the Balkan Wars (1912/3) until the onset of the dictatorship of Ioannis Metaxas (1936) is proposed in this paper. Based on the Ladino and Greek press, the list of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_48998046" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">An updated, contextual picture of the Salonikan Jewish working world from the Balkan Wars (1912/3) until the onset of the dictatorship of Ioannis Metaxas (1936) is proposed in this paper. Based on the Ladino and Greek press, the list of applicants for certificates to immigrate to Mandatory Palestine between 1930 and 1935, and statistics compiled by Member of Parliament Mentesh Ibn Shanji in 1936 concerning Jewish professionals in the city, it is argued that the decline of Salonikan Jewry and its chronology must be understood against the backdrop of the ebb of the city at large and changes in Greek tobacco politics during the interbellum period, rather than solely interethnic tension and efforts to hellenize the city. This portrait of the interwar working world in Salonika also refutes the commonly accepted view of the success of Zionism in that city.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48998046" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="869f74f0bf6eb11f8d41e438a1af38e1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67386759,"asset_id":48998046,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67386759/download_file?st=MTczOTg1MjAyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="810951" href="https://haifa.academia.edu/MinnaRozen">Minna Rozen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="810951" type="text/json">{"id":810951,"first_name":"Minna","last_name":"Rozen","domain_name":"haifa","page_name":"MinnaRozen","display_name":"Minna Rozen","profile_url":"https://haifa.academia.edu/MinnaRozen?f_ri=31467","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/810951/279627/31091339/s65_minna.rozen.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48998046 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48998046"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48998046, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48998046", }); 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Based on the Ladino and Greek press, the list of applicants for certificates to immigrate to Mandatory Palestine between 1930 and 1935, and statistics compiled by Member of Parliament Mentesh Ibn Shanji in 1936 concerning Jewish professionals in the city, it is argued that the decline of Salonikan Jewry and its chronology must be understood against the backdrop of the ebb of the city at large and changes in Greek tobacco politics during the interbellum period, rather than solely interethnic tension and efforts to hellenize the city. This portrait of the interwar working world in Salonika also refutes the commonly accepted view of the success of Zionism in that city.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67386759,"asset_id":48998046,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":810951,"first_name":"Minna","last_name":"Rozen","domain_name":"haifa","page_name":"MinnaRozen","display_name":"Minna Rozen","profile_url":"https://haifa.academia.edu/MinnaRozen?f_ri=31467","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/810951/279627/31091339/s65_minna.rozen.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true},{"id":6627,"name":"Jewish History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jewish_History?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true},{"id":13752,"name":"Modern Greek History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Greek_History?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true},{"id":15567,"name":"Diaspora 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Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Studies?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15129" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_modern_Ottoman_History">Early modern Ottoman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15129" type="text/json">{"id":15129,"name":"Early modern Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_modern_Ottoman_History?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17210" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Caucasus">North Caucasus</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17210" type="text/json">{"id":17210,"name":"North Caucasus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Caucasus?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37580414]'), work: 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Yüzyılın İkinci Yarısında Osmanlı Esnafı (İstanbul ve Bursa Örnekleri),","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/18._Yuzyilin_Ikinci_Yarisinda_Osmanli_Esnafi_Istanbul_ve_Bursa_Ornekleri_?f_ri=31467"},{"id":1446568,"name":"Greeks In the Ottoman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greeks_In_the_Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=31467"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34932642" data-work_id="34932642" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34932642/Turkiyede_Yeni_Hayat_1908_1928">Turkiyede Yeni Hayat 1908-1928</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Cihan Harbi Avrupa’yı karanlık bir evreye sokuyor, 19. yüzyılın refah ortamını sonlandırırken kararsızlıklarla dolu bir dönemi başlatıyordu. Türkiye insanının bu gelişmelerden etkilenmemesi düşünülemezdi. Üstelik Cumhuriyet Türkiyesi... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34932642" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Cihan Harbi Avrupa’yı karanlık bir evreye sokuyor, 19. yüzyılın refah ortamını sonlandırırken kararsızlıklarla dolu bir dönemi başlatıyordu. Türkiye insanının bu gelişmelerden etkilenmemesi düşünülemezdi. Üstelik Cumhuriyet Türkiyesi  hilafeti ve saltanatı kaldırmış, Batı’ya yönelmiş, “yeni hayat” özlemiyle yaşam tarzında köklü dönüşümlere gitmişti. Reform kaygıları, seküler yaşam özlemi, Osmanlı kültür kodlarının sorgulanışı, nesiller arası uyumsuzluklar yoksul ülkenin insanlarını her geçen gün çözümsüzlüğe yöneltmişti. 30’lu yıllarda “ideal”lerle donatılmış kendi “yeni insan”ına ulaşıncaya kadar Türkiye inkılaplarla toplumsal travmayı birlikte yaşayacaktı. Jön Türklerin İkinci Meşrutiyet yıllarına özgü sosyoloji tutkularının yerini bu kez Cumhuriyet’le birlikte psikoloji ve psikiyatri alıyordu. Durkheim’in pabucu dama atılmış, Freud’a ve Bergson’a umut bağlanmıştı.  <br />Türkiye’de Yeni Hayat 1908-1928 çağdaş yaşam özleminin toplumsal travmaya dönüşümünün öyküsü. Nüfus sorunu başta olmak üzere, kadının, gençliğin, çocuğun erkek Cumhuriyet döneminde karşılaştıkları sorunları ele alan Zafer Toprak uzun savaş yıllarının neden olduğu bunalımı, yoksulluğun neden olduğu fuhuşu,  intiharlarla sonuçlanan umutsuzluğu dönemin kaynaklarına başvurarak gün ışığına çıkarıyor.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34932642" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b6ec35353332dc9e17d5bb73a35b8ec5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54794190,"asset_id":34932642,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54794190/download_file?st=MTczOTg1MjAyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2694461" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ZAFERTOPRAK2">ZAFER TOPRAK</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2694461" type="text/json">{"id":2694461,"first_name":"ZAFER","last_name":"TOPRAK","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ZAFERTOPRAK2","display_name":"ZAFER TOPRAK","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ZAFERTOPRAK2?f_ri=31467","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2694461/1395686/10928515/s65_zafer.toprak.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34932642 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34932642"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34932642, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34932642", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34932642]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34932642").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34932642").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34932642"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">22</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1187" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History">Ottoman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1187" type="text/json">{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6610" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Nationalism">Turkish Nationalism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6610" type="text/json">{"id":6610,"name":"Turkish Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Nationalism?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8122" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Studies">Ottoman Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8122" type="text/json">{"id":8122,"name":"Ottoman Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Studies?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8700" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies">Turkish and Middle East Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8700" type="text/json">{"id":8700,"name":"Turkish and Middle East Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_and_Middle_East_Studies?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34932642]'), work: {"id":34932642,"title":"Turkiyede Yeni Hayat 1908-1928","created_at":"2017-10-23T06:35:35.706-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34932642/Turkiyede_Yeni_Hayat_1908_1928?f_ri=31467","dom_id":"work_34932642","summary":"Cihan Harbi Avrupa’yı karanlık bir evreye sokuyor, 19. yüzyılın refah ortamını sonlandırırken kararsızlıklarla dolu bir dönemi başlatıyordu. Türkiye insanının bu gelişmelerden etkilenmemesi düşünülemezdi. Üstelik Cumhuriyet Türkiyesi hilafeti ve saltanatı kaldırmış, Batı’ya yönelmiş, “yeni hayat” özlemiyle yaşam tarzında köklü dönüşümlere gitmişti. Reform kaygıları, seküler yaşam özlemi, Osmanlı kültür kodlarının sorgulanışı, nesiller arası uyumsuzluklar yoksul ülkenin insanlarını her geçen gün çözümsüzlüğe yöneltmişti. 30’lu yıllarda “ideal”lerle donatılmış kendi “yeni insan”ına ulaşıncaya kadar Türkiye inkılaplarla toplumsal travmayı birlikte yaşayacaktı. Jön Türklerin İkinci Meşrutiyet yıllarına özgü sosyoloji tutkularının yerini bu kez Cumhuriyet’le birlikte psikoloji ve psikiyatri alıyordu. Durkheim’in pabucu dama atılmış, Freud’a ve Bergson’a umut bağlanmıştı. \r\nTürkiye’de Yeni Hayat 1908-1928 çağdaş yaşam özleminin toplumsal travmaya dönüşümünün öyküsü. Nüfus sorunu başta olmak üzere, kadının, gençliğin, çocuğun erkek Cumhuriyet döneminde karşılaştıkları sorunları ele alan Zafer Toprak uzun savaş yıllarının neden olduğu bunalımı, yoksulluğun neden olduğu fuhuşu, intiharlarla sonuçlanan umutsuzluğu dönemin kaynaklarına başvurarak gün ışığına çıkarıyor. 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Bu merkezlerdeki yaşama birimini belirleyen ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel gelişmeleri izleyerek devletin gerçek yapısını ortaya koymak mümkündür. Ancak her kent için buna izin verecek... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35649970" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">belirlendiği, biçim aldığı yerleşim merkezleridir. Bu merkezlerdeki yaşama birimini belirleyen ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel gelişmeleri izleyerek devletin gerçek yapısını ortaya koymak mümkündür. Ancak her kent için buna izin verecek yeterli kaynakların bulunduğunu söylemek zordur. Örneğin İzmir. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’ndan çok önceleri, kurulan belli başlı Anadolu şehirleri günümüze dek varlıklarını sürdürmektedirler. Bunların içerisinde Denizli de yer almaktadır. İlk çağlardan günümüze çeşitli adlar altında, bazen yıkılıp yeniden kurularak varlığını sürdürmeyi başarmış bu kent tipik bir tarım şehri olmaktan öte bazı başka değerlere sahip oluşuyla diğer Anadolu kentlerinden ayrılır. Biz bu çalışmamızda Denizli’nin sahip olduğu değerleri ortaya koymaya çalıştık. Bunun için öncelikle kentin, coğrafi konumu, kısa tarihçesi, idari yapısı, mahalleleri, köyleri ve nüfus durumuna değindikten sonra ikinci bölümde 18. y.y. sonlarında Osmanlı İmparatorluğu toprak düzeninde yaşanan değişmelerin bir Anadolu Kazasında nasıl karşılandığı, eyalet, Kaza ve Şehir yönetimin durumu ile, halkın ödediği vergileri, şehirdeki vakıf ve mukataaları ortaya koymaya çalıştık. Üçüncü bölümde şehirdeki sosyal ve ekonomik hayatı irdelerken Denizli’nin başlıca gelir kaynaklarını göstermeye ve sosyal yaşamından kesitler vererek diğer Anadolu Şehirleriyle benzer ve farklı taraflarını belirlemeye gayret ettik. Bugün Denizli’ye hayat veren tekstil sanayiinin 18 ve 19. y.y. lardaki durumunu elimizdeki kaynaklar elverdiğince ortaya koymaya çalıştık.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35649970" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="59ce684d3664c9254d0b83f9a71414c9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55519481,"asset_id":35649970,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55519481/download_file?st=MTczOTg1MjAyOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="58421066" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TANJUDEMiR">TANJU DEMiR</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="58421066" type="text/json">{"id":58421066,"first_name":"TANJU","last_name":"DEMiR","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TANJUDEMiR","display_name":"TANJU DEMiR","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TANJUDEMiR?f_ri=31467","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/58421066/19156523/32555206/s65_tanju.demir.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35649970 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35649970"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35649970, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35649970", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_35649970 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35649970; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_35649970"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_35649970 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35649970"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35649970; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35649970]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35649970").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35649970").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35649970"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="31467" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_and_Social_History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire">Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="31467" type="text/json">{"id":31467,"name":"Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_and_Social_History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35649970]'), work: {"id":35649970,"title":"KADI SİCİLLERİNE GÖRE DENİZLİ 1774-1812","created_at":"2018-01-12T05:19:43.993-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35649970/KADI_S%C4%B0C%C4%B0LLER%C4%B0NE_G%C3%96RE_DEN%C4%B0ZL%C4%B0_1774_1812?f_ri=31467","dom_id":"work_35649970","summary":"belirlendiği, biçim aldığı yerleşim merkezleridir. Bu merkezlerdeki yaşama birimini belirleyen ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel gelişmeleri izleyerek devletin gerçek yapısını ortaya koymak mümkündür. Ancak her kent için buna izin verecek yeterli kaynakların bulunduğunu söylemek zordur. Örneğin İzmir. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’ndan çok önceleri, kurulan belli başlı Anadolu şehirleri günümüze dek varlıklarını sürdürmektedirler. Bunların içerisinde Denizli de yer almaktadır. İlk çağlardan günümüze çeşitli adlar altında, bazen yıkılıp yeniden kurularak varlığını sürdürmeyi başarmış bu kent tipik bir tarım şehri olmaktan öte bazı başka değerlere sahip oluşuyla diğer Anadolu kentlerinden ayrılır. Biz bu çalışmamızda Denizli’nin sahip olduğu değerleri ortaya koymaya çalıştık. Bunun için öncelikle kentin, coğrafi konumu, kısa tarihçesi, idari yapısı, mahalleleri, köyleri ve nüfus durumuna değindikten sonra ikinci bölümde 18. y.y. sonlarında Osmanlı İmparatorluğu toprak düzeninde yaşanan değişmelerin bir Anadolu Kazasında nasıl karşılandığı, eyalet, Kaza ve Şehir yönetimin durumu ile, halkın ödediği vergileri, şehirdeki vakıf ve mukataaları ortaya koymaya çalıştık. Üçüncü bölümde şehirdeki sosyal ve ekonomik hayatı irdelerken Denizli’nin başlıca gelir kaynaklarını göstermeye ve sosyal yaşamından kesitler vererek diğer Anadolu Şehirleriyle benzer ve farklı taraflarını belirlemeye gayret ettik. Bugün Denizli’ye hayat veren tekstil sanayiinin 18 ve 19. y.y. lardaki durumunu elimizdeki kaynaklar elverdiğince ortaya koymaya çalıştık.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55519481,"asset_id":35649970,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":58421066,"first_name":"TANJU","last_name":"DEMiR","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TANJUDEMiR","display_name":"TANJU DEMiR","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TANJUDEMiR?f_ri=31467","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/58421066/19156523/32555206/s65_tanju.demir.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":31467,"name":"Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_and_Social_History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37651990" data-work_id="37651990" itemscope="itemscope" 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Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_and_Social_History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41984059]'), work: {"id":41984059,"title":"Giresun Çevresi Çepnilerinin Dini Anlayışı Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme","created_at":"2020-02-15T12:46:43.585-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41984059/Giresun_%C3%87evresi_%C3%87epnilerinin_Dini_Anlay%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1_%C3%9Czerine_Bir_De%C4%9Ferlendirme?f_ri=31467","dom_id":"work_41984059","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62108602,"asset_id":41984059,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":59129834,"first_name":"Mehmet Hanefi","last_name":"Bostan","domain_name":"marmara","page_name":"HanefiBostan","display_name":"Mehmet Hanefi Bostan","profile_url":"https://marmara.academia.edu/HanefiBostan?f_ri=31467","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/59129834/19458673/32494122/s65_hanefi.bostan.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true},{"id":8122,"name":"Ottoman Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Studies?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true},{"id":31467,"name":"Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_and_Social_History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39430016" data-work_id="39430016" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39430016/V%C4%B0D%C4%B0N_SANCA%C4%9EI_NIN_%C4%B0KT%C4%B0SADINA_VE_DEMOGRAF%C4%B0S%C4%B0NE_I%C5%9EIK_TUTAN_OSMANLI_DEFTERLER%C4%B0_1839_1876_">VİDİN SANCAĞI’NIN İKTİSADINA VE DEMOGRAFİSİNE IŞIK TUTAN OSMANLI DEFTERLERİ (1839-1876)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The paper focuses upon the Ottoman registers, constituting significant part of the fond of Belogradchik, of Berkovitsa, of Kula, of Lom, of Oryahovo, of Vidin and of Vratsa. All they are kept at the Oriental Department of the Bulgarian... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39430016" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The paper focuses upon the Ottoman registers, constituting significant part of the fond of Belogradchik, of Berkovitsa,<br />of Kula, of Lom, of Oryahovo, of Vidin and of Vratsa. All they are kept at the Oriental Department of the<br />Bulgarian National Library. The registers cast light on the demography and the economics of the settlements in the<br />Vidin district. Some registers provide information on the Circassian and Crimean refugees, on the Bulgarians who<br />emigrated to Russia and then returned to their villages in the Ottoman Empire and on the Gypsies of the Vidin region.<br />All these registers were prepared according to the laws and the instructions issued by the Sublime Porte. There<br />are many villages mentioned only in one register and the available data about them do not serve to trace any economic<br />tendency. The simultaneous study of the property, tithe, sheep and goat registers significantly facilitates the detayled<br />research on the economic characteristics of the settlement. The analyzed information helps determine the varying<br />individual positions of the local people at the “poverty-wealth” colleration. Besides, the everyday life of the local<br />people is to be compared with this in the villages of the same ecological environment, but administratively attached to<br />the neighbouring small district. That is why, the quickly obtaining of the registers, primary sources of multiple data,<br />is of immense importance.<br />In order to ease the detailed and correct research of the local history, to provide the quickly access to the documents<br />and to bring to light the archival sources inherited from the Ottomans, my paper summaries the registers,<br />offering information about the different settlements, in 7 appendixes.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39430016" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="727b9f0ba13bb30da995fbe0f81d216e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59575508,"asset_id":39430016,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59575508/download_file?st=MTczOTg1MjAzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="269084" href="https://balkanstudies.academia.edu/MargaritaDobreva">Margarita Dobreva</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="269084" type="text/json">{"id":269084,"first_name":"Margarita","last_name":"Dobreva","domain_name":"balkanstudies","page_name":"MargaritaDobreva","display_name":"Margarita Dobreva","profile_url":"https://balkanstudies.academia.edu/MargaritaDobreva?f_ri=31467","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/269084/56088/100565160/s65_margarita.dobreva.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39430016 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39430016"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39430016, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39430016", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39430016]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39430016").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39430016").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39430016"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="862" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archival_Studies">Archival Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="862" type="text/json">{"id":862,"name":"Archival Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archival_Studies?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1187" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History">Ottoman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1187" type="text/json">{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11208" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11208" type="text/json">{"id":11208,"name":"Ottoman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15290" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Balkans">Ottoman Balkans</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15290" type="text/json">{"id":15290,"name":"Ottoman Balkans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Balkans?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39430016]'), work: {"id":39430016,"title":"VİDİN SANCAĞI’NIN İKTİSADINA VE DEMOGRAFİSİNE IŞIK TUTAN OSMANLI DEFTERLERİ (1839-1876)","created_at":"2019-06-07T04:56:29.318-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39430016/V%C4%B0D%C4%B0N_SANCA%C4%9EI_NIN_%C4%B0KT%C4%B0SADINA_VE_DEMOGRAF%C4%B0S%C4%B0NE_I%C5%9EIK_TUTAN_OSMANLI_DEFTERLER%C4%B0_1839_1876_?f_ri=31467","dom_id":"work_39430016","summary":"The paper focuses upon the Ottoman registers, constituting significant part of the fond of Belogradchik, of Berkovitsa,\nof Kula, of Lom, of Oryahovo, of Vidin and of Vratsa. All they are kept at the Oriental Department of the\nBulgarian National Library. The registers cast light on the demography and the economics of the settlements in the\nVidin district. Some registers provide information on the Circassian and Crimean refugees, on the Bulgarians who\nemigrated to Russia and then returned to their villages in the Ottoman Empire and on the Gypsies of the Vidin region.\nAll these registers were prepared according to the laws and the instructions issued by the Sublime Porte. There\nare many villages mentioned only in one register and the available data about them do not serve to trace any economic\ntendency. The simultaneous study of the property, tithe, sheep and goat registers significantly facilitates the detayled\nresearch on the economic characteristics of the settlement. The analyzed information helps determine the varying\nindividual positions of the local people at the “poverty-wealth” colleration. Besides, the everyday life of the local\npeople is to be compared with this in the villages of the same ecological environment, but administratively attached to\nthe neighbouring small district. That is why, the quickly obtaining of the registers, primary sources of multiple data,\nis of immense importance.\nIn order to ease the detailed and correct research of the local history, to provide the quickly access to the documents\nand to bring to light the archival sources inherited from the Ottomans, my paper summaries the registers,\noffering information about the different settlements, in 7 appendixes.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59575508,"asset_id":39430016,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":269084,"first_name":"Margarita","last_name":"Dobreva","domain_name":"balkanstudies","page_name":"MargaritaDobreva","display_name":"Margarita Dobreva","profile_url":"https://balkanstudies.academia.edu/MargaritaDobreva?f_ri=31467","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/269084/56088/100565160/s65_margarita.dobreva.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":862,"name":"Archival Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archival_Studies?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true},{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true},{"id":11208,"name":"Ottoman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true},{"id":15290,"name":"Ottoman Balkans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Balkans?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true},{"id":31467,"name":"Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_and_Social_History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=31467"},{"id":75200,"name":"Archivistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archivistics?f_ri=31467"},{"id":121267,"name":"Archivística","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archiv%C3%ADstica?f_ri=31467"},{"id":597612,"name":"Library and Archival Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Library_and_Archival_Science?f_ri=31467"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9463672" data-work_id="9463672" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9463672/Niyazi_Misri_on_the_Island_of_Limnos_Limni_">Niyazi Misri on the Island of Limnos (Limni)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9463672" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e08c54b1cac312ad631625a997bef1c8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35699620,"asset_id":9463672,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35699620/download_file?st=MTczOTg1MjAzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9959253" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LowryHeath">Heath Lowry</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9959253" type="text/json">{"id":9959253,"first_name":"Heath","last_name":"Lowry","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LowryHeath","display_name":"Heath Lowry","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LowryHeath?f_ri=31467","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9463672 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9463672"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9463672, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9463672", }); 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Özellikle Sanayi ve Fransız devrimleri sonrası... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35052920" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Toplumları en çok etkileyen unsurlardan olan salgın hastalıkları, sosyal ve ekonomik tarih çalışmaları bağlamında ele almak yeni bir yönelim olarak görülse de esasen bir mecburiyettir. Özellikle Sanayi ve Fransız devrimleri sonrası Avrupa’da dönüşen devlet yapısı ve bu dönüşümün bir nüvesi olan “sağlıklı vatandaş” düşüncesinin ortaya çıkması, kamu sağlığı uygulamalarının yaygınlaşma ve modernleşme sürecini de beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu sürecin bir parçası olarak devletin temel vazifesi sağlıklı vatandaşlar, işçiler ve askerler yetiştirmek olmuş, bu durum devlet-toplum ilişkisinde karşılıklı çıkara dayalı bir denge kurulmasının ve gündelik hayatta hem kısa, hem de uzun vadeli bazı temel pratiklerin yer edinmesinin önünü açmıştır. <br />Elinizdeki kitap salgın hastalıklar ve kamu sağlığı uygulamalarını, çeşitli tarihsel dönemlerde devlet ve toplum perspektifinden inceleyen bir çalışmalar bütünüdür. Kitaptaki yazılar, kamu sağlığı ve kenti sıhhileştirme çabaları çerçevesinde mekan ve kurum özelinde bazı değerlendirmelerde de bulunarak, imparatorluğun ve cumhuriyetin genel sağlık politikası hakkında fikir vermektedir. Bu çalışma, bir taraftan Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’ndan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’ne uzanan zaman diliminde devletin sağlıklı vatandaşlar yetiştirmek için tesis ettiği kurumları, bireylerin bu uğurda nasıl seferber edildiğini inceleyerek, devletin sağlık politikaları bağlamında zihniyet değişimini ele almakta; diğer taraftan ise toplumun belirleyiciliğine ve sağlık tarihinin ulusları aşan özelliğine dikkat çekerek, sınırların sadece devletleri birbirinden ayıran bir hattan ibaret olmadığını gözler önüne sermektedir.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35052920" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="de844b07b21a4ec37e6361d8ea1771a5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54913135,"asset_id":35052920,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54913135/download_file?st=MTczOTg1MjAzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1662430" href="https://duzce.academia.edu/IsmailYasayanlar">Ismail Yasayanlar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1662430" type="text/json">{"id":1662430,"first_name":"Ismail","last_name":"Yasayanlar","domain_name":"duzce","page_name":"IsmailYasayanlar","display_name":"Ismail Yasayanlar","profile_url":"https://duzce.academia.edu/IsmailYasayanlar?f_ri=31467","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1662430/587619/68237090/s65_ismail.yasayanlar.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-35052920">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-35052920"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://istanbultek.academia.edu/BurcuKurt">Burcu Kurt</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-35052920'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-35052920').html(); 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Özellikle Sanayi ve Fransız devrimleri sonrası Avrupa’da dönüşen devlet yapısı ve bu dönüşümün bir nüvesi olan “sağlıklı vatandaş” düşüncesinin ortaya çıkması, kamu sağlığı uygulamalarının yaygınlaşma ve modernleşme sürecini de beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu sürecin bir parçası olarak devletin temel vazifesi sağlıklı vatandaşlar, işçiler ve askerler yetiştirmek olmuş, bu durum devlet-toplum ilişkisinde karşılıklı çıkara dayalı bir denge kurulmasının ve gündelik hayatta hem kısa, hem de uzun vadeli bazı temel pratiklerin yer edinmesinin önünü açmıştır. \nElinizdeki kitap salgın hastalıklar ve kamu sağlığı uygulamalarını, çeşitli tarihsel dönemlerde devlet ve toplum perspektifinden inceleyen bir çalışmalar bütünüdür. Kitaptaki yazılar, kamu sağlığı ve kenti sıhhileştirme çabaları çerçevesinde mekan ve kurum özelinde bazı değerlendirmelerde de bulunarak, imparatorluğun ve cumhuriyetin genel sağlık politikası hakkında fikir vermektedir. Bu çalışma, bir taraftan Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’ndan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’ne uzanan zaman diliminde devletin sağlıklı vatandaşlar yetiştirmek için tesis ettiği kurumları, bireylerin bu uğurda nasıl seferber edildiğini inceleyerek, devletin sağlık politikaları bağlamında zihniyet değişimini ele almakta; diğer taraftan ise toplumun belirleyiciliğine ve sağlık tarihinin ulusları aşan özelliğine dikkat çekerek, sınırların sadece devletleri birbirinden ayıran bir hattan ibaret olmadığını gözler önüne sermektedir. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54913135,"asset_id":35052920,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1662430,"first_name":"Ismail","last_name":"Yasayanlar","domain_name":"duzce","page_name":"IsmailYasayanlar","display_name":"Ismail Yasayanlar","profile_url":"https://duzce.academia.edu/IsmailYasayanlar?f_ri=31467","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1662430/587619/68237090/s65_ismail.yasayanlar.jpg"},{"id":154961,"first_name":"Burcu","last_name":"Kurt","domain_name":"istanbultek","page_name":"BurcuKurt","display_name":"Burcu Kurt","profile_url":"https://istanbultek.academia.edu/BurcuKurt?f_ri=31467","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/154961/40289/2901374/s65_burcu.kurt.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true},{"id":2273,"name":"History of 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href="https://www.academia.edu/41117505/Halil_%C4%B0nalc%C4%B1k_%C4%B0mparatorluktan_Cumhuriyete_%C3%87ev_Ahmet_Ya%C5%9Far_ve_di%C4%9Ferleri_%C4%B0stanbul_Kronik_Kitap_2019_Halil_%C4%B0nalc%C4%B1k_From_Empire_to_Republic_%C4%B0stanbul_Isis_Press_5_10_makale_">Halil İnalcık, İmparatorluktan Cumhuriyete, Çev. Ahmet Yaşar ve diğerleri, İstanbul: Kronik Kitap, 2019. (Halil İnalcık, From Empire to Republic, İstanbul: Isis Press. [5/10 makale].</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">OSMANLI İMPARATORLUĞU’NUN TOPLUMSAL YAPISI ÜZERİNE: PARADİGMALAR VE ARAŞTIRMALAR [“On the Social Structure of the Ottoman Empire: Paradigms and Research,” From Empire to Republic: Essays on Ottoman and Turkish Social History, Isis Press,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41117505" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">OSMANLI İMPARATORLUĞU’NUN TOPLUMSAL YAPISI ÜZERİNE: PARADİGMALAR VE ARAŞTIRMALAR [“On the Social Structure of the Ottoman Empire: Paradigms and Research,” From Empire to Republic: Essays on Ottoman and Turkish Social History, Isis Press, 1995, 17-60.]<br /><br />OSMANLI MİLLETLERİ ÜZERİNE ARŞİV BELGELERİ [“Ottoman Archival Materials on Millets,” Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire, I, ed. B. Braude ve B. Lewis, New York 1981, 437-49.]<br /><br />OSMANLI İMPARATORLUĞU’NDA SEFARAD YAHUDİLERİ [“Sephardic Jews in the Ottoman Empire,” Sefarad Yahudileri Konferansı’nda sunulan bildiri, İstanbul, 4 Haziran 1992.]<br /><br />AVRUPA İLE ORTADOĞU ARASINDA TÜRKİYE [“Turkey Between Europe and the Middle East,” Foreign Policy, VIII, 3/4 (1980), 7-31.]<br /><br />HİLAFET VE ATATÜRK İNKILABI [“The Caliphate and Atatürk’s İnkilab,” Belleten, XLVI/182 (1982), 353-365.]</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41117505" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1740f18999133b1545b2f5528663911e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61371920,"asset_id":41117505,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61371920/download_file?st=MTczOTg1MjAzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="148269" href="https://beykent.academia.edu/AhmetYa%C5%9Far">Ahmet Yaşar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="148269" type="text/json">{"id":148269,"first_name":"Ahmet","last_name":"Yaşar","domain_name":"beykent","page_name":"AhmetYaşar","display_name":"Ahmet Yaşar","profile_url":"https://beykent.academia.edu/AhmetYa%C5%9Far?f_ri=31467","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/148269/626588/75801229/s65_ahmet.ya_ar.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41117505 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41117505"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41117505, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41117505", }); 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Lewis, New York 1981, 437-49.]\n\nOSMANLI İMPARATORLUĞU’NDA SEFARAD YAHUDİLERİ [“Sephardic Jews in the Ottoman Empire,” Sefarad Yahudileri Konferansı’nda sunulan bildiri, İstanbul, 4 Haziran 1992.]\n\nAVRUPA İLE ORTADOĞU ARASINDA TÜRKİYE [“Turkey Between Europe and the Middle East,” Foreign Policy, VIII, 3/4 (1980), 7-31.]\n\nHİLAFET VE ATATÜRK İNKILABI [“The Caliphate and Atatürk’s İnkilab,” Belleten, XLVI/182 (1982), 353-365.]\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61371920,"asset_id":41117505,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":148269,"first_name":"Ahmet","last_name":"Yaşar","domain_name":"beykent","page_name":"AhmetYaşar","display_name":"Ahmet 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class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1187" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History">Ottoman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1187" type="text/json">{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2221" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_Studies">Italian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2221" type="text/json">{"id":2221,"name":"Italian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_Studies?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2320" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Textiles">Textiles</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2320" type="text/json">{"id":2320,"name":"Textiles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Textiles?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35852962]'), work: {"id":35852962,"title":"Textiles in Italo-Turkish Relations: From the Past to the Present, in Motta and Biagini (eds) \"Fashion through History: Costumes, Symbols, Communication (Volume II)\", Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Newcastle, 2017 pp. 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class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44829132/OSMANLI_DA_TAR%C4%B0H_YAZIMI_VE_KAYNAK_T%C3%9CRLER%C4%B0_ABD%C3%9CLKAD%C4%B0R_%C3%96ZCAN">OSMANLI’DA TARİH YAZIMI VE KAYNAK TÜRLERİ / ABDÜLKADİR ÖZCAN</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Ülkemizde tarih biliminin önde gelen isimlerinden Prof. Dr. Abdülkadir Özcan’ın hazırlamış olduğu elinizdeki eser, çok uzun yıllara dayanan araştırmaların bir neticesi. Osmanlı Devleti’nde 15-20. yüzyıllar arasında kaleme alınan genel... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44829132" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Ülkemizde tarih biliminin önde gelen isimlerinden Prof. Dr. Abdülkadir Özcan’ın hazırlamış olduğu elinizdeki eser, çok uzun yıllara dayanan araştırmaların bir neticesi. Osmanlı Devleti’nde 15-20. yüzyıllar arasında kaleme alınan genel tarihler, vekayinâmeler, şehnâmeler, biyografik ve bibliyografik eserler, siyasetnameler ve diğer birçok resmi ve özel tarihi kaynak türünün yüzyıllara göre irdelendiği bu çalışmayla birlikte Osmanlı Devleti’nin tarih yaptığı kadar tarih yazdığı da tüm teferruatıyla ortaya konuyor.<br />"Osmanlı’da Tarih Yazımı ve Kaynak Türleri", talebelerden hocalara; araştırmacılardan meraklılara tüm tarih tutkunları için eşsiz bir yol haritası sunuyor…<br /><a href="https://kronikkitap.com/kitap/osmanlida-tarih-yazimi-ve-kaynak-turleri/" rel="nofollow">https://kronikkitap.com/kitap/osmanlida-tarih-yazimi-ve-kaynak-turleri/</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44829132" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1f9f45133b11442587b7d27334ac49f4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65331874,"asset_id":44829132,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65331874/download_file?st=MTczOTg1MjAzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="178724" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AdemKocal">Adem Kocal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="178724" type="text/json">{"id":178724,"first_name":"Adem","last_name":"Kocal","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AdemKocal","display_name":"Adem Kocal","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AdemKocal?f_ri=31467","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44829132 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44829132"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44829132, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44829132", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44829132]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44829132").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44829132").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44829132"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="31467" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_and_Social_History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire">Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="31467" type="text/json">{"id":31467,"name":"Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_and_Social_History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="282117" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osmanli_Imparatorlugu">Osmanlı İmparatorluğu</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="282117" type="text/json">{"id":282117,"name":"Osmanlı İmparatorluğu","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osmanli_Imparatorlugu?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="298348" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osmanl%C4%B1_Tarihi">Osmanlı Tarihi</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="298348" type="text/json">{"id":298348,"name":"Osmanlı Tarihi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osmanl%C4%B1_Tarihi?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="716493" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osmanli_Muesseseleri_Ve_Medeniyeti_Tarihi">Osmanlı Müesseseleri Ve Medeniyeti Tarihi</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="716493" type="text/json">{"id":716493,"name":"Osmanlı Müesseseleri Ve Medeniyeti Tarihi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osmanli_Muesseseleri_Ve_Medeniyeti_Tarihi?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44829132]'), work: {"id":44829132,"title":"OSMANLI’DA TARİH YAZIMI VE KAYNAK TÜRLERİ / ABDÜLKADİR ÖZCAN","created_at":"2021-01-03T23:29:53.581-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44829132/OSMANLI_DA_TAR%C4%B0H_YAZIMI_VE_KAYNAK_T%C3%9CRLER%C4%B0_ABD%C3%9CLKAD%C4%B0R_%C3%96ZCAN?f_ri=31467","dom_id":"work_44829132","summary":"Ülkemizde tarih biliminin önde gelen isimlerinden Prof. Dr. Abdülkadir Özcan’ın hazırlamış olduğu elinizdeki eser, çok uzun yıllara dayanan araştırmaların bir neticesi. Osmanlı Devleti’nde 15-20. yüzyıllar arasında kaleme alınan genel tarihler, vekayinâmeler, şehnâmeler, biyografik ve bibliyografik eserler, siyasetnameler ve diğer birçok resmi ve özel tarihi kaynak türünün yüzyıllara göre irdelendiği bu çalışmayla birlikte Osmanlı Devleti’nin tarih yaptığı kadar tarih yazdığı da tüm teferruatıyla ortaya konuyor.\n\"Osmanlı’da Tarih Yazımı ve Kaynak Türleri\", talebelerden hocalara; araştırmacılardan meraklılara tüm tarih tutkunları için eşsiz bir yol haritası sunuyor…\nhttps://kronikkitap.com/kitap/osmanlida-tarih-yazimi-ve-kaynak-turleri/","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65331874,"asset_id":44829132,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":178724,"first_name":"Adem","last_name":"Kocal","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AdemKocal","display_name":"Adem Kocal","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AdemKocal?f_ri=31467","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":31467,"name":"Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_and_Social_History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true},{"id":282117,"name":"Osmanlı İmparatorluğu","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osmanli_Imparatorlugu?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true},{"id":298348,"name":"Osmanlı Tarihi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osmanl%C4%B1_Tarihi?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true},{"id":716493,"name":"Osmanlı Müesseseleri Ve Medeniyeti Tarihi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osmanli_Muesseseleri_Ve_Medeniyeti_Tarihi?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45162716 coauthored" data-work_id="45162716" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45162716/Osmanl%C4%B1_Ekonomisine_Dair_Konu%C5%9Fmalar_1_Mehmet_Gen%C3%A7_ve_Erol_%C3%96zvar">Osmanlı Ekonomisine Dair Konuşmalar 1, Mehmet Genç ve Erol Özvar</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Bu eserde okuyacağınız konuşmalar daha ziyade Osmanlı ekonomisini muhtelif veçhelerden ele alır. Nüfus, iç ve dış ticaret, iktisadi kurumlar, mülkiyet, maliye, borçlanma, toplum, para, vakıf, ziraat, sanayi, madencilik, esnaf ve hukuk... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45162716" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Bu eserde okuyacağınız konuşmalar daha ziyade Osmanlı ekonomisini muhtelif veçhelerden ele alır. Nüfus, iç ve dış ticaret, iktisadi kurumlar, mülkiyet, maliye, borçlanma, toplum, para, vakıf, ziraat,<br />sanayi, madencilik, esnaf ve hukuk gibi tematik meseleler üzerinde<br />durur. Bunlarla birlikte yüzyıllar itibariyle Osmanlıların inşa ettikleri<br />iktisadi sistemin kuruluşu, işleyişi, dış ve iç dinamiklerle geçirdiği değişmeler de konuşmalarda değinilen temel sorular arasında yer alır.<br />Bu nedenle, bu cilt ve diğer ciltlerde yapılan tahlillerde bir kronoloji endişesi dikkat çekecektir. Bir yandan bir mesele tartışılırken diğer<br />yandan o meselenin zaman içindeki değişimi üzerinde değerlendirmelerin yapıldığı görülecektir. Konuşmalarda dikkat çekici bir başka<br />hususiyet, konuların el verdiği ölçüde mukayeseli bakış açısının tatbik<br />edilmiş olmasıdır.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45162716" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8d0b2b7d060b844d3f3d5fc673365622" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65740818,"asset_id":45162716,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65740818/download_file?st=MTczOTg1MjAzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="140696" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Erol%C3%96zvar">Erol Özvar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="140696" type="text/json">{"id":140696,"first_name":"Erol","last_name":"Özvar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ErolÖzvar","display_name":"Erol Özvar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Erol%C3%96zvar?f_ri=31467","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/140696/306739/363220/s65_erol.ozvar.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-45162716">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-45162716"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/OtukenNesriyat">Ötüken Neşriyat</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-45162716'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-45162716').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45162716 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45162716"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45162716, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45162716", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_45162716 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45162716; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_45162716"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); 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Nüfus, iç ve dış ticaret, iktisadi kurumlar, mülkiyet, maliye, borçlanma, toplum, para, vakıf, ziraat,\nsanayi, madencilik, esnaf ve hukuk gibi tematik meseleler üzerinde\ndurur. Bunlarla birlikte yüzyıllar itibariyle Osmanlıların inşa ettikleri\niktisadi sistemin kuruluşu, işleyişi, dış ve iç dinamiklerle geçirdiği değişmeler de konuşmalarda değinilen temel sorular arasında yer alır.\nBu nedenle, bu cilt ve diğer ciltlerde yapılan tahlillerde bir kronoloji endişesi dikkat çekecektir. Bir yandan bir mesele tartışılırken diğer\nyandan o meselenin zaman içindeki değişimi üzerinde değerlendirmelerin yapıldığı görülecektir. Konuşmalarda dikkat çekici bir başka\nhususiyet, konuların el verdiği ölçüde mukayeseli bakış açısının tatbik\nedilmiş olmasıdır.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65740818,"asset_id":45162716,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":140696,"first_name":"Erol","last_name":"Özvar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ErolÖzvar","display_name":"Erol Özvar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Erol%C3%96zvar?f_ri=31467","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/140696/306739/363220/s65_erol.ozvar.jpg"},{"id":41918281,"first_name":"Ötüken","last_name":"Neşriyat","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"OtukenNesriyat","display_name":"Ötüken Neşriyat","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OtukenNesriyat?f_ri=31467","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":31467,"name":"Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_and_Social_History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39614971" data-work_id="39614971" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39614971/Bir_Osmanli_Fabrikasinda_Is_Guc_Enerji_ve_Makine_120190617_33015_1tkpx8">Bir Osmanli Fabrikasinda Is Guc Enerji ve Makine 120190617 33015 1tkpx8</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39614971" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7eded69edfaa6f0946547a470718d5e6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59771842,"asset_id":39614971,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59771842/download_file?st=MTczOTg1MjAzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="27185274" href="https://tv.academia.edu/olcayyapucu">olcay pullukçuoğlu yapucu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="27185274" type="text/json">{"id":27185274,"first_name":"olcay","last_name":"pullukçuoğlu yapucu","domain_name":"tv","page_name":"olcayyapucu","display_name":"olcay pullukçuoğlu yapucu","profile_url":"https://tv.academia.edu/olcayyapucu?f_ri=31467","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/27185274/28651552/26772012/s65_olcay.pulluk_uo_lu_yapucu.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39614971 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39614971"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39614971, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39614971", }); 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MURAD DEVRİNDE OSMANLI VİLAYET TAKSİMATI", s. 131-152</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/51730620" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ce893b606b71432651ebc6ec8672a838" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":87883801,"asset_id":51730620,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87883801/download_file?st=MTczOTg1MjAzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26381240" href="https://firat.academia.edu/Okilic">Orhan Kılıç</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26381240" type="text/json">{"id":26381240,"first_name":"Orhan","last_name":"Kılıç","domain_name":"firat","page_name":"Okilic","display_name":"Orhan Kılıç","profile_url":"https://firat.academia.edu/Okilic?f_ri=31467","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26381240/7301291/64759586/s65_orhan.k_l_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_51730620 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="51730620"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 51730620, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_51730620", }); 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P. Lindner'le birlikte inceledikleri, ancak o zamandan beri... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37593688" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Özet: Makalede Osman Gâzî'nin İbrâhim Artuk tarafından yayımlanan ilk sikkesi hakkındaki bâzı iddiâların bilimsel tenkidi ve 1980'li yıllarda ünlü nümismat Nicholas Lowick'in R. P. Lindner'le birlikte inceledikleri, ancak o zamandan beri nerede olduğu bilinmeyen ikinci Osman Gâzî sikkesinin fotoğraf ve çizimleri ekseninde; Osman Gâzi için hutbe-sikke gibi şartların oluşup-oluşmaması, ilk Osman Gâzî sikkesinin sahte olduğu iddiâları, "İstiklâl-i 'Osmânî" hakkında öne sürülen yaygın görüşler ve kuruluş dönemi ile ilgili diğer tartışmalı meseleler yeniden ele alınmıştır.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37593688" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bd9f6d8c74f14b7e0cb4b3097b06da1b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57575076,"asset_id":37593688,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57575076/download_file?st=MTczOTg1MjAzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16013978" href="https://marmara.academia.edu/HakanYilmaz">Hakan YILMAZ</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16013978" type="text/json">{"id":16013978,"first_name":"Hakan","last_name":"YILMAZ","domain_name":"marmara","page_name":"HakanYilmaz","display_name":"Hakan YILMAZ","profile_url":"https://marmara.academia.edu/HakanYilmaz?f_ri=31467","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16013978/4345082/36614231/s65_hakan.y_lmaz.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37593688 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37593688"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37593688, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37593688", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37593688]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37593688").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37593688").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37593688"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7282" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Numismatics">Numismatics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7282" type="text/json">{"id":7282,"name":"Numismatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Numismatics?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="31467" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_and_Social_History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire">Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="31467" type="text/json">{"id":31467,"name":"Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_and_Social_History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47143" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_numismatics">Medieval numismatics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="47143" type="text/json">{"id":47143,"name":"Medieval numismatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_numismatics?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49097" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_coinage">Ottoman coinage</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="49097" type="text/json">{"id":49097,"name":"Ottoman coinage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_coinage?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37593688]'), work: {"id":37593688,"title":"“Osman Gâzî’nin Kayıp İkinci Sikkesi ve Osmanlı Kuruluş Tartışmalarına Etkisi”, Âb-ı Hayât’ı Aramak: Gönül Tekin’e Armağan, ed.: Ozan Kolbaş-Orçun Üçer, İstanbul: Yeditepe Yayınları, 2018, ss./pp. 763-788","created_at":"2018-10-16T03:57:58.339-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37593688/_Osman_G%C3%A2z%C3%AE_nin_Kay%C4%B1p_%C4%B0kinci_Sikkesi_ve_Osmanl%C4%B1_Kurulu%C5%9F_Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fmalar%C4%B1na_Etkisi_%C3%82b_%C4%B1_Hay%C3%A2t_%C4%B1_Aramak_G%C3%B6n%C3%BCl_Tekin_e_Arma%C4%9Fan_ed_Ozan_Kolba%C5%9F_Or%C3%A7un_%C3%9C%C3%A7er_%C4%B0stanbul_Yeditepe_Yay%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1_2018_ss_pp_763_788?f_ri=31467","dom_id":"work_37593688","summary":"Özet: Makalede Osman Gâzî'nin İbrâhim Artuk tarafından yayımlanan ilk sikkesi hakkındaki bâzı iddiâların bilimsel tenkidi ve 1980'li yıllarda ünlü nümismat Nicholas Lowick'in R. 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Св. Елдъров (съст.Балканите между мира и войната. 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After that, it was evaluated that the elimination of janissaries, got penetration in social and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43109377" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this work, it was firstly focused on the position of janissaries in market in late period and their historic role as a social power. After that, it was evaluated that the elimination of janissaries, got penetration in social and economic fields, brought about the reflections on economy and 'kalemiye, ilmiye, seyfiye' within social perpectives. Tağşiş/devaluation, confiscation, new intstitutionalization in treasure and price-demand-wage on the market was worked in economic reflections. Also within the confiscation, an account book registered D.BŞM.DRB.d.16706 of Başmuhâsebe Darphane-i Âmire in Ottoman Archive Catalogues of Prime Ministry was firstly used in this work.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43109377" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cf3154720bda9e83a78288522f3c79bb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63363830,"asset_id":43109377,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63363830/download_file?st=MTczOTg1MjAzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="22327603" href="https://karaman.academia.edu/MuhammedEmirhanONHAN">Muhammed Emirhan ONHAN</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="22327603" type="text/json">{"id":22327603,"first_name":"Muhammed Emirhan","last_name":"ONHAN","domain_name":"karaman","page_name":"MuhammedEmirhanONHAN","display_name":"Muhammed Emirhan ONHAN","profile_url":"https://karaman.academia.edu/MuhammedEmirhanONHAN?f_ri=31467","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/22327603/6117729/20793451/s65_muhammed_emirhan.onhan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43109377 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43109377"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43109377, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43109377", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43109377]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43109377").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43109377").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43109377"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1187" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History">Ottoman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1187" type="text/json">{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8122" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Studies">Ottoman Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8122" type="text/json">{"id":8122,"name":"Ottoman Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Studies?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11208" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11208" type="text/json">{"id":11208,"name":"Ottoman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26643" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Military_History">Ottoman Military History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26643" type="text/json">{"id":26643,"name":"Ottoman Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Military_History?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43109377]'), work: {"id":43109377,"title":"Abolition of Janissary Corps and Socioeconomic Reflections","created_at":"2020-05-19T12:46:31.626-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43109377/Abolition_of_Janissary_Corps_and_Socioeconomic_Reflections?f_ri=31467","dom_id":"work_43109377","summary":"In this work, it was firstly focused on the position of janissaries in market in late period and their historic role as a social power. After that, it was evaluated that the elimination of janissaries, got penetration in social and economic fields, brought about the reflections on economy and 'kalemiye, ilmiye, seyfiye' within social perpectives. Tağşiş/devaluation, confiscation, new intstitutionalization in treasure and price-demand-wage on the market was worked in economic reflections. Also within the confiscation, an account book registered D.BŞM.DRB.d.16706 of Başmuhâsebe Darphane-i Âmire in Ottoman Archive Catalogues of Prime Ministry was firstly used in this work.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63363830,"asset_id":43109377,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":22327603,"first_name":"Muhammed Emirhan","last_name":"ONHAN","domain_name":"karaman","page_name":"MuhammedEmirhanONHAN","display_name":"Muhammed Emirhan ONHAN","profile_url":"https://karaman.academia.edu/MuhammedEmirhanONHAN?f_ri=31467","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/22327603/6117729/20793451/s65_muhammed_emirhan.onhan.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true},{"id":8122,"name":"Ottoman Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Studies?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true},{"id":11208,"name":"Ottoman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true},{"id":26643,"name":"Ottoman Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Military_History?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true},{"id":29026,"name":"19th Century Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/19th_Century_Ottoman_History?f_ri=31467"},{"id":31467,"name":"Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_and_Social_History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=31467"},{"id":138499,"name":"Ottoman Janissaries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Janissaries?f_ri=31467"},{"id":470133,"name":"Janissary Corps","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Janissary_Corps?f_ri=31467"},{"id":652047,"name":"Janissaries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Janissaries?f_ri=31467"},{"id":2324595,"name":"Yeniçeri Ocağı'nın Kaldırılması","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yeni%C3%A7eri_Oca%C4%9F%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_Kald%C4%B1r%C4%B1lmas%C4%B1?f_ri=31467"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37236008" data-work_id="37236008" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37236008/Some_Observations_on_the_Structure_of_Power_Relations_and_Ottoman_Administration_in_the_Late_Nineteenth_Century_Trabzon_Vilayet">Some Observations on the Structure of Power Relations and Ottoman Administration in the Late Nineteenth- Century Trabzon Vilayet</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">This paper is about the power relations in the late nineteenth-century Trabzon vilayet and refers to mechanisms and patterns of local administration.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37236008" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="51016841cae5947e565500e8795ccc96" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57187857,"asset_id":37236008,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57187857/download_file?st=MTczOTg1MjAzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15127655" href="https://duzce.academia.edu/HamdiOzdis">Hamdi Ozdis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15127655" type="text/json">{"id":15127655,"first_name":"Hamdi","last_name":"Ozdis","domain_name":"duzce","page_name":"HamdiOzdis","display_name":"Hamdi Ozdis","profile_url":"https://duzce.academia.edu/HamdiOzdis?f_ri=31467","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15127655/7526215/30523152/s65_hamdi.ozdis.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37236008 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37236008"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37236008, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37236008", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37236008 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37236008; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37236008"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37236008 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37236008"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37236008; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37236008]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37236008").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37236008").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37236008"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5556" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Administrative_History">Administrative History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5556" type="text/json">{"id":5556,"name":"Administrative History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Administrative_History?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="31467" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_and_Social_History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire">Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="31467" type="text/json">{"id":31467,"name":"Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_and_Social_History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37236008]'), work: {"id":37236008,"title":"Some Observations on the Structure of Power Relations and Ottoman Administration in the Late Nineteenth- Century Trabzon Vilayet","created_at":"2018-08-14T14:58:34.110-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37236008/Some_Observations_on_the_Structure_of_Power_Relations_and_Ottoman_Administration_in_the_Late_Nineteenth_Century_Trabzon_Vilayet?f_ri=31467","dom_id":"work_37236008","summary":"This paper is about the power relations in the late nineteenth-century Trabzon vilayet and refers to mechanisms and patterns of local administration.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57187857,"asset_id":37236008,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15127655,"first_name":"Hamdi","last_name":"Ozdis","domain_name":"duzce","page_name":"HamdiOzdis","display_name":"Hamdi Ozdis","profile_url":"https://duzce.academia.edu/HamdiOzdis?f_ri=31467","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15127655/7526215/30523152/s65_hamdi.ozdis.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5556,"name":"Administrative History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Administrative_History?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true},{"id":31467,"name":"Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_and_Social_History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_63966126" data-work_id="63966126" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/63966126/Cross_Cultural_Spaces_in_an_Anonymously_Painted_Portrait_of_the_Ottoman_Sultan_Mahmud_II">Cross-Cultural Spaces in an Anonymously Painted Portrait of the Ottoman Sultan Mahmud II</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This thesis analyzes an anonymous portrait painting of the Ottoman Sultan Mahmud II (r. 1808-1839), called by its descriptive title Seated Portrait of Mahmud II, within the context of the extensive portrait campaign commissioned by the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_63966126" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This thesis analyzes an anonymous portrait painting of the Ottoman Sultan Mahmud II (r. 1808-1839), called by its descriptive title Seated Portrait of Mahmud II, within the context of the extensive portrait campaign commissioned by the sultan. Surviving examples from this series of diplomatic portraits share a unique set of intercultural iconographic vocabularies as a reflection of their time as well as implicit reinforcement of the sultan's political goals. By focusing on Seated Portrait of Mahmud II, I argue that a closer inspection of the campaign within a context that pays attention to Ottoman, European, and Persian visual practices reveals a more accurate and comprehensive understanding of its cross-cultural histories and visual as well as ideological references. Structured to reflect the tripartite composition of the artwork itself, this thesis addresses the style and iconographies of the background, middleground, and foreground, respectively. Following a focused examination of the sultan's portrait, I compare Seated Portrait of Mahmud II to two contemporary paintings: Napoléon Bonaparte as First Consul (1808) from France and Portrait of Qajar Ali Shah Seated on a Chair Throne (1807) from Qajar Iran. While bringing attention to the art-historical implications of a hitherto understudied, yet significant portrait of Mahmud II, my work reexamines the early-modern history of Ottoman art within the larger framework of cross-cultural encounters.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/63966126" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e23858b1f747d0706c8179c9d23ebef2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":76215734,"asset_id":63966126,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76215734/download_file?st=MTczOTg1MjAzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7978857" href="https://udel.academia.edu/AlisonTerndrup">Alison Terndrup</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7978857" type="text/json">{"id":7978857,"first_name":"Alison","last_name":"Terndrup","domain_name":"udel","page_name":"AlisonTerndrup","display_name":"Alison Terndrup","profile_url":"https://udel.academia.edu/AlisonTerndrup?f_ri=31467","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7978857/2794515/71111567/s65_alison.terndrup.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_63966126 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="63966126"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 63966126, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_63966126", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_63966126 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 63966126; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_63966126"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_63966126 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="63966126"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 63966126; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=63966126]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_63966126").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_63966126").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="63966126"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1187" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History">Ottoman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1187" type="text/json">{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1236" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art">Art</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1236" type="text/json">{"id":1236,"name":"Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8122" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Studies">Ottoman Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8122" type="text/json">{"id":8122,"name":"Ottoman Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Studies?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10796" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Portraiture">Portraiture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10796" type="text/json">{"id":10796,"name":"Portraiture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Portraiture?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=63966126]'), work: {"id":63966126,"title":"Cross-Cultural Spaces in an Anonymously Painted Portrait of the Ottoman Sultan Mahmud II","created_at":"2021-12-13T06:14:21.635-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/63966126/Cross_Cultural_Spaces_in_an_Anonymously_Painted_Portrait_of_the_Ottoman_Sultan_Mahmud_II?f_ri=31467","dom_id":"work_63966126","summary":"This thesis analyzes an anonymous portrait painting of the Ottoman Sultan Mahmud II (r. 1808-1839), called by its descriptive title Seated Portrait of Mahmud II, within the context of the extensive portrait campaign commissioned by the sultan. Surviving examples from this series of diplomatic portraits share a unique set of intercultural iconographic vocabularies as a reflection of their time as well as implicit reinforcement of the sultan's political goals. By focusing on Seated Portrait of Mahmud II, I argue that a closer inspection of the campaign within a context that pays attention to Ottoman, European, and Persian visual practices reveals a more accurate and comprehensive understanding of its cross-cultural histories and visual as well as ideological references. Structured to reflect the tripartite composition of the artwork itself, this thesis addresses the style and iconographies of the background, middleground, and foreground, respectively. Following a focused examination of the sultan's portrait, I compare Seated Portrait of Mahmud II to two contemporary paintings: Napoléon Bonaparte as First Consul (1808) from France and Portrait of Qajar Ali Shah Seated on a Chair Throne (1807) from Qajar Iran. While bringing attention to the art-historical implications of a hitherto understudied, yet significant portrait of Mahmud II, my work reexamines the early-modern history of Ottoman art within the larger framework of cross-cultural encounters.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76215734,"asset_id":63966126,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7978857,"first_name":"Alison","last_name":"Terndrup","domain_name":"udel","page_name":"AlisonTerndrup","display_name":"Alison Terndrup","profile_url":"https://udel.academia.edu/AlisonTerndrup?f_ri=31467","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7978857/2794515/71111567/s65_alison.terndrup.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true},{"id":1236,"name":"Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true},{"id":8122,"name":"Ottoman Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Studies?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true},{"id":10796,"name":"Portraiture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Portraiture?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true},{"id":11208,"name":"Ottoman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=31467"},{"id":15129,"name":"Early modern Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_modern_Ottoman_History?f_ri=31467"},{"id":15722,"name":"Modern Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Ottoman_History?f_ri=31467"},{"id":18629,"name":"Late Ottoman Period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Ottoman_Period?f_ri=31467"},{"id":18630,"name":"Ottoman-Turkish Westernization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman-Turkish_Westernization?f_ri=31467"},{"id":18929,"name":"History of Ottoman Art and Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Ottoman_Art_and_Architecture?f_ri=31467"},{"id":26643,"name":"Ottoman Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Military_History?f_ri=31467"},{"id":26690,"name":"Ottoman art and architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_art_and_architecture?f_ri=31467"},{"id":31467,"name":"Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_and_Social_History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=31467"},{"id":52600,"name":"Late Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Ottoman_History?f_ri=31467"},{"id":376353,"name":"Mahmud II","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mahmud_II?f_ri=31467"},{"id":775508,"name":"Turkish Miniature Paintings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Miniature_Paintings?f_ri=31467"},{"id":1174068,"name":"II. Mahmud","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/II._Mahmud?f_ri=31467"},{"id":1380855,"name":"II. Mahmud Era","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/II._Mahmud_Era?f_ri=31467"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_56350175" data-work_id="56350175" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/56350175/Interview_with_the_Levantine_Heritage_Foundation_September_2021_">Interview with the Levantine Heritage Foundation (September 2021)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Interview on my ongoing book project, The Business of Diplomacy: Belgians and Ottomans in the Age of Capital.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a 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class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="19873685" href="https://uva.academia.edu/HoussineAlloul">Houssine Alloul</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="19873685" type="text/json">{"id":19873685,"first_name":"Houssine","last_name":"Alloul","domain_name":"uva","page_name":"HoussineAlloul","display_name":"Houssine Alloul","profile_url":"https://uva.academia.edu/HoussineAlloul?f_ri=31467","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/19873685/7866218/129076815/s65_houssine.alloul.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_56350175 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="56350175"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diplomatic_History">Diplomatic History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="138" type="text/json">{"id":138,"name":"Diplomatic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diplomatic_History?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1187" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History">Ottoman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1187" type="text/json">{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3479" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_History">Business History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3479" type="text/json">{"id":3479,"name":"Business History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_History?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script><a 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History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Social_History?f_ri=31467"},{"id":1248235,"name":"Ottoman Levantines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Levantines?f_ri=31467"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34608299" data-work_id="34608299" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34608299/Physiognomy_%CA%BFilm_i_fir%C4%81sat_and_Ottoman_Statecraft_Discerning_Morality_and_Justice_ARABICA_64_2017_609_646_">Physiognomy (ʿilm-i firāsat) and Ottoman Statecraft: Discerning Morality and Justice (ARABICA 64 (2017) 609-646)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In the tenth/sixteenth century six treatises on physiognomy (ʿilm-i firāsat)—a science widely considered able to predict inner moral dispositions (aḫlāq-i bāṭina) based on external appearances (aḥwāl-i ẓāhira)—were written for the Ottoman... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34608299" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In the tenth/sixteenth century six treatises on physiognomy (ʿilm-i firāsat)—a science widely considered able to predict inner moral dispositions (aḫlāq-i bāṭina) based on external appearances (aḥwāl-i ẓāhira)—were written for the Ottoman court. In a world in which statecraft and politics were ultimately based on questions of morality (aḫlāq), physiognomy was presented as a particularly useful skill for the Ottoman court due to its ability to evaluate inner moral character with scientific precision. Based on such knowledge, a partial conception of justice could be implemented with an instrumental coating of impartiality. Moreover, men with prized moral qualities could be selected for the ruling elite. The science also offered the sultan and his court a modus operandi for attaining self-knowledge and, if combined with moral self-disciplining (riyāḍat), a way to acquire divine characteristics.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34608299" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9e7bb5a0defc1bc753a3bb0617a08809" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54473956,"asset_id":34608299,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54473956/download_file?st=MTczOTg1MjAzMCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16820828" href="https://salisbury.academia.edu/EminLeli%C4%87">Emin Lelić</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16820828" type="text/json">{"id":16820828,"first_name":"Emin","last_name":"Lelić","domain_name":"salisbury","page_name":"EminLelić","display_name":"Emin Lelić","profile_url":"https://salisbury.academia.edu/EminLeli%C4%87?f_ri=31467","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16820828/10057919/35112588/s65_emin.leli_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34608299 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34608299"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34608299, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34608299", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34608299]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34608299").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34608299").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34608299"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1187" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History">Ottoman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1187" type="text/json">{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1727" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History">Early Modern History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1727" type="text/json">{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3798" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physiognomy">Physiognomy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3798" type="text/json">{"id":3798,"name":"Physiognomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physiognomy?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8122" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Studies">Ottoman Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8122" type="text/json">{"id":8122,"name":"Ottoman Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Studies?f_ri=31467","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34608299]'), work: {"id":34608299,"title":"Physiognomy (ʿilm-i firāsat) and Ottoman Statecraft: Discerning Morality and Justice (ARABICA 64 (2017) 609-646)","created_at":"2017-09-19T07:31:38.036-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34608299/Physiognomy_%CA%BFilm_i_fir%C4%81sat_and_Ottoman_Statecraft_Discerning_Morality_and_Justice_ARABICA_64_2017_609_646_?f_ri=31467","dom_id":"work_34608299","summary":"In the tenth/sixteenth century six treatises on physiognomy (ʿilm-i firāsat)—a science widely considered able to predict inner moral dispositions (aḫlāq-i bāṭina) based on external appearances (aḥwāl-i ẓāhira)—were written for the Ottoman court. In a world in which statecraft and politics were ultimately based on questions of morality (aḫlāq), physiognomy was presented as a particularly useful skill for the Ottoman court due to its ability to evaluate inner moral character with scientific precision. Based on such knowledge, a partial conception of justice could be implemented with an instrumental coating of impartiality. Moreover, men with prized moral qualities could be selected for the ruling elite. 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