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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Urban Sociology</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">139,268 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Urban Sociology</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Urban_Sociology">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_80902152" data-work_id="80902152" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/80902152/Policing_Temporality_Police_Officers_Reflect_on_the_Role_of_the_Police_in_Gentrifying_a_High_Crime_Neighborhood">Policing Temporality: Police Officers Reflect on the Role of the Police in Gentrifying a High-Crime Neighborhood</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Prior research reveals the interrelations between gentrification and policing, yet this paper introduces the unheard perspective of the of police on their role in gentrification. The study focuses on South Tel Aviv, which houses... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_80902152" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Prior research reveals the interrelations between gentrification and policing, yet this paper introduces the unheard perspective of the of police on their role in gentrification. The study focuses on South Tel Aviv, which houses immigrants, drug addicts, prostitution and houselessness. It is undergoing massive urban renewal and has become the most policed area in the city. Methodology includes interviews with police officers (N-15), ethnography with urban police and spatial analysis of urban renewal. The paper argues that: 1. Gentrifying a high-crime neighborhood triggers a collision of urban forces and spatial negotiations amid users, institutions, and areas in the city. 2. Police play a significant role in this process and must operate intensive borderwork on various scales, with technology becoming a tool for internal, microgeographical social borderwork. 3. Policing gentrification raises reflexivity among officers regarding their profession, social obligation and position in urban politics. The paper concludes with the concept of policing temporality to describe the role of police in gentrification.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/80902152" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="aa43df237ade40f1c8734f22eb66543f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":87129396,"asset_id":80902152,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87129396/download_file?st=MTczMjgyNzUyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4482350" href="https://biu.academia.edu/hadaszur">hadas zur</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4482350" type="text/json">{"id":4482350,"first_name":"hadas","last_name":"zur","domain_name":"biu","page_name":"hadaszur","display_name":"hadas zur","profile_url":"https://biu.academia.edu/hadaszur?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4482350/1840337/20968480/s65_hadas.zur.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_80902152 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="80902152"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80902152, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_80902152", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_80902152 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80902152; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_80902152"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_80902152 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80902152"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80902152; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80902152]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_80902152").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_80902152").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="80902152"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="861" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Divide">Digital Divide</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="861" type="text/json">{"id":861,"name":"Digital Divide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Divide?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4370" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Security">Security</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4370" type="text/json">{"id":4370,"name":"Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Security?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7455" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gentrification">Gentrification</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7455" type="text/json">{"id":7455,"name":"Gentrification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gentrification?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7725" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies">Urban Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7725" type="text/json">{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=80902152]'), work: {"id":80902152,"title":"Policing Temporality: Police Officers Reflect on the Role of the Police in Gentrifying a High-Crime Neighborhood","created_at":"2022-06-07T02:05:41.944-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/80902152/Policing_Temporality_Police_Officers_Reflect_on_the_Role_of_the_Police_in_Gentrifying_a_High_Crime_Neighborhood?f_ri=16742","dom_id":"work_80902152","summary":"Prior research reveals the interrelations between gentrification and policing, yet this paper introduces the unheard perspective of the of police on their role in gentrification. The study focuses on South Tel Aviv, which houses immigrants, drug addicts, prostitution and houselessness. It is undergoing massive urban renewal and has become the most policed area in the city. Methodology includes interviews with police officers (N-15), ethnography with urban police and spatial analysis of urban renewal. The paper argues that: 1. Gentrifying a high-crime neighborhood triggers a collision of urban forces and spatial negotiations amid users, institutions, and areas in the city. 2. Police play a significant role in this process and must operate intensive borderwork on various scales, with technology becoming a tool for internal, microgeographical social borderwork. 3. Policing gentrification raises reflexivity among officers regarding their profession, social obligation and position in urban politics. The paper concludes with the concept of policing temporality to describe the role of police in gentrification.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87129396,"asset_id":80902152,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4482350,"first_name":"hadas","last_name":"zur","domain_name":"biu","page_name":"hadaszur","display_name":"hadas zur","profile_url":"https://biu.academia.edu/hadaszur?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4482350/1840337/20968480/s65_hadas.zur.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":861,"name":"Digital Divide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digital_Divide?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":4370,"name":"Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Security?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":7455,"name":"Gentrification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gentrification?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":8206,"name":"Police","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Police?f_ri=16742"},{"id":16742,"name":"Urban Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology?f_ri=16742"},{"id":54342,"name":"Policing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Policing?f_ri=16742"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38213559 coauthored" data-work_id="38213559" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38213559/_Nous_maintenant_on_veut_poursuivre_cette_occupation_de_la_rue_les_catholiques_attestataires_entre_contre_culture_mission_et_d%C3%A9fense_patrimoniale">« Nous, maintenant, on veut poursuivre cette occupation de la rue » : les catholiques attestataires entre contre-culture, mission et défense patrimoniale</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The debate about the same sex marriage bill in France has launched a significant sequence of politicization and assertion in the streets for the conservative Catholics. Though mobilization declined after the law was passed, these... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38213559" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The debate about the same sex marriage bill in France has launched a significant sequence of politicization and assertion in the streets for the conservative Catholics. Though mobilization declined after the law was passed, these initiatives still arouse differentiated appropriation of public urban space. Relying on ethnographic work, this article analyses two logics of action emerging complementarily and organizing these post-‘Mariage pour tous’ demonstrations in Paris. In both cases there is a real ‘place-taking/place-making’ at work. Extending the study of recent Catholic mobilizations to the different activists still active after ‘La Manif Pour Tous’ makes it possible to understand how central the issue of drop in status seems in order to analyze these protest repertoires and their evolutionary inscription in the city, especially in the direction of the ‘peripheries’.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38213559" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10128350" href="https://unistra.academia.edu/MarieBalas">Marie Balas</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10128350" type="text/json">{"id":10128350,"first_name":"Marie","last_name":"Balas","domain_name":"unistra","page_name":"MarieBalas","display_name":"Marie Balas","profile_url":"https://unistra.academia.edu/MarieBalas?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10128350/22001483/21249748/s65_marie.balas.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-38213559">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-38213559"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://unil.academia.edu/JosselinTricou">Josselin Tricou</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-38213559'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-38213559').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38213559 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38213559"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38213559, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38213559", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_38213559 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38213559; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_38213559"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38213559 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38213559"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38213559; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38213559]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38213559").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38213559").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38213559"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2170" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnography">Ethnography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2170" type="text/json">{"id":2170,"name":"Ethnography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnography?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12139" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Debate_over_Same-Sex_Marriage">Debate over Same-Sex Marriage</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12139" type="text/json">{"id":12139,"name":"Debate over Same-Sex Marriage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Debate_over_Same-Sex_Marriage?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16742" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology">Urban Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16742" type="text/json">{"id":16742,"name":"Urban Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41501" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catholicism">Catholicism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="41501" type="text/json">{"id":41501,"name":"Catholicism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catholicism?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38213559]'), work: {"id":38213559,"title":"« Nous, maintenant, on veut poursuivre cette occupation de la rue » : les catholiques attestataires entre contre-culture, mission et défense patrimoniale","created_at":"2019-01-24T08:34:12.047-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38213559/_Nous_maintenant_on_veut_poursuivre_cette_occupation_de_la_rue_les_catholiques_attestataires_entre_contre_culture_mission_et_d%C3%A9fense_patrimoniale?f_ri=16742","dom_id":"work_38213559","summary":"The debate about the same sex marriage bill in France has launched a significant sequence of politicization and assertion in the streets for the conservative Catholics. Though mobilization declined after the law was passed, these initiatives still arouse differentiated appropriation of public urban space. Relying on ethnographic work, this article analyses two logics of action emerging complementarily and organizing these post-‘Mariage pour tous’ demonstrations in Paris. In both cases there is a real ‘place-taking/place-making’ at work. Extending the study of recent Catholic mobilizations to the different activists still active after ‘La Manif Pour Tous’ makes it possible to understand how central the issue of drop in status seems in order to analyze these protest repertoires and their evolutionary inscription in the city, especially in the direction of the ‘peripheries’.","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10128350,"first_name":"Marie","last_name":"Balas","domain_name":"unistra","page_name":"MarieBalas","display_name":"Marie Balas","profile_url":"https://unistra.academia.edu/MarieBalas?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10128350/22001483/21249748/s65_marie.balas.jpg"},{"id":3479275,"first_name":"Josselin","last_name":"Tricou","domain_name":"unil","page_name":"JosselinTricou","display_name":"Josselin Tricou","profile_url":"https://unil.academia.edu/JosselinTricou?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3479275/1182201/1481896/s65_josselin.tricou.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2170,"name":"Ethnography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnography?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":12139,"name":"Debate over Same-Sex Marriage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Debate_over_Same-Sex_Marriage?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":16742,"name":"Urban Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":41501,"name":"Catholicism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catholicism?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":198937,"name":"Politicization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politicization?f_ri=16742"},{"id":314182,"name":"Street Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Street_Culture?f_ri=16742"},{"id":356976,"name":"Conservative Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservative_Social_Movements?f_ri=16742"},{"id":410606,"name":"Repertoire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Repertoire?f_ri=16742"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38226270" data-work_id="38226270" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38226270/Self_organization_appropriation_of_places_and_production_of_urbanity">Self-organization, appropriation of places and production of urbanity</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this historical phase, cities are intensely crossed by processes and practices of appropriation and re-appropriation of places and life environments. Motivations are at different levels: necessity, political and personal. The fieldwork... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38226270" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this historical phase, cities are intensely crossed by processes and practices of appropriation and re-appropriation of places and life environments. Motivations are at different levels: necessity, political and personal. The fieldwork shows, however, another reason, namely a need for urbanity and quality of urban life. Space is the medium of all these experiences. Places and everyday life have a strong centrality in them. In fact, these experiences find in the texture and spatiality of places their solidification point, their drive and motivation, often their raison d'être, as well as an activator for their passion. A place is a material and significant space, which precipitates the linear chronographic time and turns it into everyday lifetime. The process of self-organization in / with the territory becomes a principle and a process of individuation. Finally, some experiences directly and explicitly pose questions about the modes of production of politics and institutions, thus entering into a broad debate.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38226270" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="57f182fe166f592a6c7256f951165b98" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58266459,"asset_id":38226270,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58266459/download_file?st=MTczMjgyNzUyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2439871" href="https://uniroma1.academia.edu/CarloCellamare">Carlo Cellamare</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2439871" type="text/json">{"id":2439871,"first_name":"Carlo","last_name":"Cellamare","domain_name":"uniroma1","page_name":"CarloCellamare","display_name":"Carlo Cellamare","profile_url":"https://uniroma1.academia.edu/CarloCellamare?f_ri=16742","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38226270 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38226270"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38226270, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38226270", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38226270]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38226270").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38226270").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38226270"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="277" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Geography">Urban Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="277" type="text/json">{"id":277,"name":"Urban Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Geography?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4808" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning">Urban Planning</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4808" type="text/json">{"id":4808,"name":"Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7725" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies">Urban Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7725" type="text/json">{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8875" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Society_and_the_Public_Sphere">Civil Society and the Public Sphere</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8875" type="text/json">{"id":8875,"name":"Civil Society and the Public Sphere","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Society_and_the_Public_Sphere?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38226270]'), work: {"id":38226270,"title":"Self-organization, appropriation of places and production of urbanity","created_at":"2019-01-26T09:51:44.087-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38226270/Self_organization_appropriation_of_places_and_production_of_urbanity?f_ri=16742","dom_id":"work_38226270","summary":"In this historical phase, cities are intensely crossed by processes and practices of appropriation and re-appropriation of places and life environments. Motivations are at different levels: necessity, political and personal. The fieldwork shows, however, another reason, namely a need for urbanity and quality of urban life. Space is the medium of all these experiences. Places and everyday life have a strong centrality in them. In fact, these experiences find in the texture and spatiality of places their solidification point, their drive and motivation, often their raison d'être, as well as an activator for their passion. A place is a material and significant space, which precipitates the linear chronographic time and turns it into everyday lifetime. The process of self-organization in / with the territory becomes a principle and a process of individuation. 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data-has-card-for-ri="1470" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Football_soccer_">Football (soccer)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1470" type="text/json">{"id":1470,"name":"Football (soccer)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Football_soccer_?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3970" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mega_Events_As_Catalysts_For_Regeneration">Mega Events As Catalysts For Regeneration</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3970" type="text/json">{"id":3970,"name":"Mega Events As Catalysts For Regeneration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mega_Events_As_Catalysts_For_Regeneration?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7725" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies">Urban Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7725" type="text/json">{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9821" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazil">Brazil</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9821" type="text/json">{"id":9821,"name":"Brazil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazil?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33620977]'), work: {"id":33620977,"title":"Mega-Events in Emerging Nations and the Festivalization of the Urban Backstage: The Cases of Brazil and South 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Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africa?f_ri=16742"},{"id":104217,"name":"Rio de Janeiro","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rio_de_Janeiro?f_ri=16742"},{"id":285552,"name":"Favelas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Favelas?f_ri=16742"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3703915" data-work_id="3703915" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3703915/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_"> Рабочая программа курса "Антропология города"</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3703915" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3f2b61571b4a2d09d6db9b0ede428397" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31517793,"asset_id":3703915,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31517793/download_file?st=MTczMjgyNzUyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i 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data-work_id="30242864" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30242864/The_city_that_hardly_sleeps_Exploring_the_impact_of_the_night_time_economy_on_a_London_borough">The city that hardly sleeps? Exploring the impact of the night time economy on a London borough</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">25 years since the conception of the ‘24-hour city’ and the subsequent birth of the ‘night time economy’ in academic literature and policy, this study investigates the impact of the night time economy on a London borough. Through... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30242864" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">25 years since the conception of the ‘24-hour city’ and the subsequent birth of the ‘night time economy’ in academic literature and policy, this study investigates the impact of the night time economy on a London borough. Through interviews with a cross section of stakeholders about their experiences of the night time economy and its management, the research finds that more needs to be done to effectively balance the needs of different groups. This study suggests that the night time economy is seen as an important asset to many both economically and culturally, but that many practical issues still remain. Changes to regulation and management of the NTE are necessary to fully recognise its potential.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30242864" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f0a361abc10fba351a200ecc019c0d36" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50707934,"asset_id":30242864,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50707934/download_file?st=MTczMjgyNzUyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3066973" href="https://lse.academia.edu/TomGill">Tom Gill</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3066973" type="text/json">{"id":3066973,"first_name":"Tom","last_name":"Gill","domain_name":"lse","page_name":"TomGill","display_name":"Tom Gill","profile_url":"https://lse.academia.edu/TomGill?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3066973/5379625/6140726/s65_tom.gill.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30242864 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30242864"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30242864, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30242864", }); 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Exploring the impact of the night time economy on a London borough","created_at":"2016-12-04T08:31:10.738-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30242864/The_city_that_hardly_sleeps_Exploring_the_impact_of_the_night_time_economy_on_a_London_borough?f_ri=16742","dom_id":"work_30242864","summary":"\n25 years since the conception of the ‘24-hour city’ and the subsequent birth of the ‘night time economy’ in academic literature and policy, this study investigates the impact of the night time economy on a London borough. Through interviews with a cross section of stakeholders about their experiences of the night time economy and its management, the research finds that more needs to be done to effectively balance the needs of different groups. This study suggests that the night time economy is seen as an important asset to many both economically and culturally, but that many practical issues still remain. 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In these projects, class interests tend to be obscured by the contemporary preoccupation with the class-ambiguous... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4559041" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Abstract: This paper presents an argument for considering issues of class in analyses of communicative planning projects. In these projects, class interests tend to be obscured by the contemporary preoccupation with the class-ambiguous category of “community”. Through a case study of a project of urban redevelopment at King's Cross in London, we conceptualize and map class interests in an urban redevelopment project. Three aspects of the planning process that contain clear class effects are looked at: the amount of office space, the flexibility of plans, and the appropriation of the urban environment as exchange or use value. These aspects structure the urban redevelopment but are external to the communicative planning process. The opposition to the redevelopment has in the planning discourse been articulated as “community”-based rather than in class-sensitive terms. We finally present three strategies for reinserting issues of class into planning theory and practice.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4559041" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3348c81bed424e93a49b8b58e121d574" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31937159,"asset_id":4559041,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31937159/download_file?st=MTczMjgyNzUyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5700388" href="https://su-se.academia.edu/St%C3%A5leHolgersen">Ståle Holgersen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5700388" type="text/json">{"id":5700388,"first_name":"Ståle","last_name":"Holgersen","domain_name":"su-se","page_name":"StåleHolgersen","display_name":"Ståle Holgersen","profile_url":"https://su-se.academia.edu/St%C3%A5leHolgersen?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5700388/2473075/34824850/s65_st_le.holgersen.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4559041 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4559041"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4559041, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4559041", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4559041]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4559041").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4559041").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4559041"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">66</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="261" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography">Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="261" type="text/json">{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="262" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography">Human Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="262" type="text/json">{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="277" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Geography">Urban Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="277" type="text/json">{"id":277,"name":"Urban Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Geography?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="728" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Geography">Economic Geography</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="728" type="text/json">{"id":728,"name":"Economic Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Geography?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4559041]'), work: {"id":4559041,"title":"Class, Community and Communicative Planning: Urban Redevelopment at King's Cross, London","created_at":"2013-09-23T00:04:26.069-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4559041/Class_Community_and_Communicative_Planning_Urban_Redevelopment_at_Kings_Cross_London?f_ri=16742","dom_id":"work_4559041","summary":"Abstract: This paper presents an argument for considering issues of class in analyses of communicative planning projects. In these projects, class interests tend to be obscured by the contemporary preoccupation with the class-ambiguous category of “community”. Through a case study of a project of urban redevelopment at King's Cross in London, we conceptualize and map class interests in an urban redevelopment project. Three aspects of the planning process that contain clear class effects are looked at: the amount of office space, the flexibility of plans, and the appropriation of the urban environment as exchange or use value. These aspects structure the urban redevelopment but are external to the communicative planning process. The opposition to the redevelopment has in the planning discourse been articulated as “community”-based rather than in class-sensitive terms. We finally present three strategies for reinserting issues of class into planning theory and practice.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31937159,"asset_id":4559041,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5700388,"first_name":"Ståle","last_name":"Holgersen","domain_name":"su-se","page_name":"StåleHolgersen","display_name":"Ståle Holgersen","profile_url":"https://su-se.academia.edu/St%C3%A5leHolgersen?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5700388/2473075/34824850/s65_st_le.holgersen.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":277,"name":"Urban Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Geography?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":728,"name":"Economic 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work_16996775" data-work_id="16996775" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16996775/Fat_Ann_baths_and_brothels_sexual_economies_of_the_Wild_West">Fat Ann, baths and brothels: sexual economies of the Wild West</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Whoredom in the Wild West has created a plethora of pseudo-historical “memorabilia”, artifacts that have become part of popular culture. Brothel tokens are part and parcel of the “Wild West” image portrayed by the media and western... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16996775" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Whoredom in the Wild West has created a plethora of pseudo-historical “memorabilia”, artifacts that have become part of popular culture. Brothel tokens are part and parcel of the “Wild West” image portrayed by the media and western novels. Strong sexual economies were prevalent in most western towns due to their unusually high male population ratios and are always present in mediums that portray western American life including reenacted historical western American towns such as Tombstone, Arizona.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16996775" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7e85d13dae4d1d718aed674f9b2d492a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39299211,"asset_id":16996775,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39299211/download_file?st=MTczMjgyNzUyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="203318" href="https://ucd.academia.edu/LauraScharding">Laura O'Gorman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="203318" type="text/json">{"id":203318,"first_name":"Laura","last_name":"O'Gorman","domain_name":"ucd","page_name":"LauraScharding","display_name":"Laura O'Gorman","profile_url":"https://ucd.academia.edu/LauraScharding?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/203318/2711661/21595675/s65_laura.o_gorman.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16996775 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16996775"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16996775, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16996775", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16996775]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16996775").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16996775").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16996775"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="958" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Archaeology">Historical Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="958" type="text/json">{"id":958,"name":"Historical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Archaeology?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2473" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Culture_Studies">Material Culture Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2473" type="text/json">{"id":2473,"name":"Material Culture Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Culture_Studies?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16996775]'), work: {"id":16996775,"title":"Fat Ann, baths and brothels: sexual economies of the Wild West","created_at":"2015-10-19T07:27:24.878-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16996775/Fat_Ann_baths_and_brothels_sexual_economies_of_the_Wild_West?f_ri=16742","dom_id":"work_16996775","summary":"Whoredom in the Wild West has created a plethora of pseudo-historical “memorabilia”, artifacts that have become part of popular culture. Brothel tokens are part and parcel of the “Wild West” image portrayed by the media and western novels. Strong sexual economies were prevalent in most western towns due to their unusually high male population ratios and are always present in mediums that portray western American life including reenacted historical western American towns such as Tombstone, Arizona. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39299211,"asset_id":16996775,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":203318,"first_name":"Laura","last_name":"O'Gorman","domain_name":"ucd","page_name":"LauraScharding","display_name":"Laura O'Gorman","profile_url":"https://ucd.academia.edu/LauraScharding?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/203318/2711661/21595675/s65_laura.o_gorman.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":958,"name":"Historical Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Archaeology?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":2473,"name":"Material Culture Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Culture_Studies?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":3499,"name":"Social and Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=16742"},{"id":4917,"name":"Gender and Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_Sexuality?f_ri=16742"},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies?f_ri=16742"},{"id":16742,"name":"Urban Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology?f_ri=16742"},{"id":22972,"name":"History of Prostitution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Prostitution?f_ri=16742"},{"id":33457,"name":"Material Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Material_Culture?f_ri=16742"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6578324" data-work_id="6578324" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6578324/Local_Government_does_matter_How_local_taxation_increases_urban_sprawl_the_case_Of_Groane_Regional_Park_co_authored_">Local Government does matter: How local taxation increases urban sprawl: the case Of Groane Regional Park (co-authored)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The analysis of territorial phenomena usually bypasses the role of local political entities as crucial decision-makers and market regulators, focusing instead on the role of developers and housing preferences of home-buyers. In contrast,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6578324" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The analysis of territorial phenomena usually bypasses the role of local political entities as crucial decision-makers and market regulators, focusing instead on the role of developers and housing preferences of home-buyers. In contrast, this article suggests that local administrative units are crucial agents in defining and shaping the processes of urban development at a larger scale. In this article It is argued that, when a given local government is allowed to subsist mainly on local taxation, a fiscal crisis of local government units is a determinant factor of urban growth, as each administration tries to fuel up urban expansion, in the hopes of boosting the local tax base. By employing a multi-method approach, we have ascertained that other characteristics traditionally associated with urban sprawling were not present in the area of Milan, so it has been identified as a least likely case to experience urban dispersion. In this context, we concentrate mainly on the Groane Regional Park. The aim of article is to re--‐focus on the local administrations as powerful agents that shape metropolitan scale urban development.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6578324" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1a2cd714890b882eda0c88b3be010874" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33333523,"asset_id":6578324,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33333523/download_file?st=MTczMjgyNzUyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3167117" href="https://eur.academia.edu/SofiaPagliarin">Sofia Pagliarin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3167117" type="text/json">{"id":3167117,"first_name":"Sofia","last_name":"Pagliarin","domain_name":"eur","page_name":"SofiaPagliarin","display_name":"Sofia Pagliarin","profile_url":"https://eur.academia.edu/SofiaPagliarin?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3167117/1041288/19013590/s65_sofia.pagliarin.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6578324 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6578324"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6578324, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6578324", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6578324]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_6578324").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_6578324").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="6578324"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7725" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies">Urban Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7725" type="text/json">{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16742" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology">Urban Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16742" type="text/json">{"id":16742,"name":"Urban Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="31588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sprawl">Urban Sprawl</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="31588" type="text/json">{"id":31588,"name":"Urban Sprawl","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sprawl?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6578324]'), work: {"id":6578324,"title":"Local Government does matter: How local taxation increases urban sprawl: the case Of Groane Regional Park (co-authored)","created_at":"2014-03-28T00:55:15.923-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6578324/Local_Government_does_matter_How_local_taxation_increases_urban_sprawl_the_case_Of_Groane_Regional_Park_co_authored_?f_ri=16742","dom_id":"work_6578324","summary":"The analysis of territorial phenomena usually bypasses the role of local political entities as crucial decision-makers and market regulators, focusing instead on the role of developers and housing preferences of home-buyers. In contrast, this article suggests that local administrative units are crucial agents in defining and shaping the processes of urban development at a larger scale. In this article It is argued that, when a given local government is allowed to subsist mainly on local taxation, a fiscal crisis of local government units is a determinant factor of urban growth, as each administration tries to fuel up urban expansion, in the hopes of boosting the local tax base. By employing a multi-method approach, we have ascertained that other characteristics traditionally associated with urban sprawling were not present in the area of Milan, so it has been identified as a least likely case to experience urban dispersion. In this context, we concentrate mainly on the Groane Regional Park. The aim of article is to re--‐focus on the local administrations as powerful agents that shape metropolitan scale urban development.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33333523,"asset_id":6578324,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3167117,"first_name":"Sofia","last_name":"Pagliarin","domain_name":"eur","page_name":"SofiaPagliarin","display_name":"Sofia Pagliarin","profile_url":"https://eur.academia.edu/SofiaPagliarin?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3167117/1041288/19013590/s65_sofia.pagliarin.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":16742,"name":"Urban Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":31588,"name":"Urban Sprawl","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sprawl?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37140466" data-work_id="37140466" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37140466/Soviet_ideology_Utopian_futures_and_daily_transformations_of_urban_space_in_Metsamor_Melkumyan_Hamlet">Soviet ideology, Utopian futures & daily transformations of urban space in Metsamor. Melkumyan Hamlet</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37140466" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="00b0a3221bf8b77ba33a4e5f108131a3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57090747,"asset_id":37140466,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57090747/download_file?st=MTczMjgyNzUyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="67493" href="https://archaeologyethnographynationalacademysciencesarmenia.academia.edu/HamletMelkumyan">Hamlet Melkumyan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="67493" type="text/json">{"id":67493,"first_name":"Hamlet","last_name":"Melkumyan","domain_name":"archaeologyethnographynationalacademysciencesarmenia","page_name":"HamletMelkumyan","display_name":"Hamlet Melkumyan","profile_url":"https://archaeologyethnographynationalacademysciencesarmenia.academia.edu/HamletMelkumyan?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/67493/18952/1215766/s65_hamlet.melkumyan_alexanian.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37140466 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37140466"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37140466, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37140466", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37140466]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37140466").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37140466").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37140466"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1567" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History">Soviet History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1567" type="text/json">{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3410" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_History">Urban History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3410" type="text/json">{"id":3410,"name":"Urban History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_History?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3741" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Anthropology">Urban Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3741" type="text/json">{"id":3741,"name":"Urban Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Anthropology?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4498" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Utopian_Studies">Utopian Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4498" type="text/json">{"id":4498,"name":"Utopian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Utopian_Studies?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37140466]'), work: {"id":37140466,"title":"Soviet ideology, Utopian futures \u0026 daily transformations of urban space in Metsamor. Melkumyan Hamlet","created_at":"2018-07-28T12:37:55.559-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37140466/Soviet_ideology_Utopian_futures_and_daily_transformations_of_urban_space_in_Metsamor_Melkumyan_Hamlet?f_ri=16742","dom_id":"work_37140466","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57090747,"asset_id":37140466,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":67493,"first_name":"Hamlet","last_name":"Melkumyan","domain_name":"archaeologyethnographynationalacademysciencesarmenia","page_name":"HamletMelkumyan","display_name":"Hamlet Melkumyan","profile_url":"https://archaeologyethnographynationalacademysciencesarmenia.academia.edu/HamletMelkumyan?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/67493/18952/1215766/s65_hamlet.melkumyan_alexanian.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":3410,"name":"Urban History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_History?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":3741,"name":"Urban Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Anthropology?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":4498,"name":"Utopian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Utopian_Studies?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":5878,"name":"Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism?f_ri=16742"},{"id":6931,"name":"Soviet Urbanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_Urbanism?f_ri=16742"},{"id":6990,"name":"Post-Soviet Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Soviet_Politics?f_ri=16742"},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies?f_ri=16742"},{"id":9437,"name":"Urbanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urbanism?f_ri=16742"},{"id":12396,"name":"Post-Soviet Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Soviet_Studies?f_ri=16742"},{"id":16742,"name":"Urban Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology?f_ri=16742"},{"id":23478,"name":"Soviet Visual Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_Visual_Culture?f_ri=16742"},{"id":24360,"name":"Culture in the Soviet Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture_in_the_Soviet_Union?f_ri=16742"},{"id":32502,"name":"Ethnography of urban spaces","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnography_of_urban_spaces?f_ri=16742"},{"id":44441,"name":"Post Soviet Transformation of the South Caucasus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post_Soviet_Transformation_of_the_South_Caucasus?f_ri=16742"},{"id":75162,"name":"South Caucasus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Caucasus?f_ri=16742"},{"id":120075,"name":"Anthropology of Space, Urban Sociology, Cultural Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Space_Urban_Sociology_Cultural_Geography?f_ri=16742"},{"id":267671,"name":"Urban Ethnography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Ethnography?f_ri=16742"},{"id":1005994,"name":"Caucasus Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caucasus_Studies?f_ri=16742"},{"id":1136725,"name":"Russian and Soviet UrbanHistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_and_Soviet_UrbanHistory?f_ri=16742"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29989458 coauthored" data-work_id="29989458" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29989458/D%C3%BCnya_Yoksulluk_ve_E%C5%9Fitsizlik_Raporu">Dünya Yoksulluk ve Eşitsizlik Raporu</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">En zengin 62 kişinin, dünyanın %50’sine tekabül eden 3,6 milyar insan ile eşit mal varlığına sahip olduğu bir dünyada yaşıyoruz. En zengin 20 ülkenin geliri, en fakir 20 ülke gelirinin tam 46 katı daha fazla. Küresel adaletsizliğin bu... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29989458" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">En zengin 62 kişinin, dünyanın<br />%50’sine tekabül eden 3,6 milyar<br />insan ile eşit mal varlığına sahip olduğu<br />bir dünyada yaşıyoruz. En zengin<br />20 ülkenin geliri, en fakir 20 ülke<br />gelirinin tam 46 katı daha fazla. Küresel<br />adaletsizliğin bu kadar rahatsız<br />edici boyutlarda olması ve servetin<br />bu kadar adaletsiz paylaşımı, yoksulluk<br />gibi ciddi sosyal problemlerin<br />ortaya çıkmasına neden olmaktadır.<br />Bu durumun daha iyi anlaşılabilmesi<br />adına bu çalışmada, eşitsizliğin<br />hangi sebeplerden kaynaklandığı, sonuçlarının<br />ne olduğu ve önümüzdeki<br />yıllarda daha vahim bir tablonun ortaya<br />çıkmaması için neler yapılması<br />gerektiği ele alınacaktır.<br />Bu bağlamda, raporun ilk kısmında<br />yoksulluk ve eşitsizlik kavramlarına<br />değinilecektir. İkinci kısmında Dünya<br />Bankası, Birleşmiş Milletler (BM)<br />gibi uluslararası resmî kurumların<br />yayınladıkları veriler incelenecektir.<br />Sonrasında yoksulluk ve eşitsizliğin<br />ortaya çıkmasının nedenleri ele alınacak<br />olup, son kısımda uluslararası<br />literatürde bu sorunların aşılması<br />için önerilen uygulamalar dikkatlere<br />sunulacaktır</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29989458" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="306d903dc71780c769fbb02bea8cb7ed" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50448652,"asset_id":29989458,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50448652/download_file?st=MTczMjgyNzUyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14714327" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HumanitarianandSocialResearchCenterINSAMER">Humanitarian and Social Research Center (INSAMER)</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="14714327" type="text/json">{"id":14714327,"first_name":"Humanitarian and Social","last_name":"Research Center (INSAMER)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HumanitarianandSocialResearchCenterINSAMER","display_name":"Humanitarian and Social Research Center (INSAMER)","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HumanitarianandSocialResearchCenterINSAMER?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14714327/4033303/14353025/s65_humanitarian_and_social.research_center_insamer_.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-29989458">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-29989458"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ukim.academia.edu/EminEmin">Emin Emin</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-29989458'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-29989458').html(); 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En zengin\n20 ülkenin geliri, en fakir 20 ülke\ngelirinin tam 46 katı daha fazla. Küresel\nadaletsizliğin bu kadar rahatsız\nedici boyutlarda olması ve servetin\nbu kadar adaletsiz paylaşımı, yoksulluk\ngibi ciddi sosyal problemlerin\nortaya çıkmasına neden olmaktadır.\nBu durumun daha iyi anlaşılabilmesi\nadına bu çalışmada, eşitsizliğin\nhangi sebeplerden kaynaklandığı, sonuçlarının\nne olduğu ve önümüzdeki\nyıllarda daha vahim bir tablonun ortaya\nçıkmaması için neler yapılması\ngerektiği ele alınacaktır.\nBu bağlamda, raporun ilk kısmında\nyoksulluk ve eşitsizlik kavramlarına\ndeğinilecektir. İkinci kısmında Dünya\nBankası, Birleşmiş Milletler (BM)\ngibi uluslararası resmî kurumların\nyayınladıkları veriler incelenecektir.\nSonrasında yoksulluk ve eşitsizliğin\nortaya çıkmasının nedenleri ele alınacak\nolup, son kısımda uluslararası\nliteratürde bu sorunların aşılması\niçin önerilen uygulamalar dikkatlere\nsunulacaktır","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50448652,"asset_id":29989458,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":14714327,"first_name":"Humanitarian and Social","last_name":"Research Center (INSAMER)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HumanitarianandSocialResearchCenterINSAMER","display_name":"Humanitarian and Social Research Center 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Inequality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty_and_Inequality-1?f_ri=16742"},{"id":133222,"name":"Poverty Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty_Studies?f_ri=16742"},{"id":181131,"name":"Poverty Alleviation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty_Alleviation?f_ri=16742"},{"id":385234,"name":"Political Economy and History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy_and_History?f_ri=16742"},{"id":967211,"name":"Poverty Dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poverty_Dynamics?f_ri=16742"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39776685" data-work_id="39776685" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39776685/Walter_Hood_s_Urban_Diaries_Redevelopment_Urban_Space_and_African_American_Life_in_West_Oakland">Walter Hood’s "Urban Diaries:" Redevelopment, Urban Space and African American Life in West Oakland</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In 1997, landscape architect Walter Hood published a monograph called "Urban Diaries" in which he studied the parks and open spaces in West Oakland, redeveloped through the Model Cities Program of 1970. In a period of about twenty years,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39776685" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In 1997, landscape architect Walter Hood published a monograph called "Urban Diaries" in which he studied the parks and open spaces in West Oakland, redeveloped through the Model Cities Program of 1970. In a period of about twenty years, Hood observed that many of these spaces were already in disrepair. This paper examines Hood’s analyses and proposals, and argues, following George Lipsitz, that Hood’s work reflects a consideration of urban space as immanent to the lives of African Americans in West Oakland. More broadly, it seeks ways of thinking about the redevelopment of Redevelopment through situated practices of urban design.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39776685" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e058b198e3496a7478fe981c75936c63" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59960842,"asset_id":39776685,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59960842/download_file?st=MTczMjgyNzUyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4735083" href="https://usfca.academia.edu/TanuSankalia">Tanu Sankalia</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4735083" type="text/json">{"id":4735083,"first_name":"Tanu","last_name":"Sankalia","domain_name":"usfca","page_name":"TanuSankalia","display_name":"Tanu Sankalia","profile_url":"https://usfca.academia.edu/TanuSankalia?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4735083/23700495/22731955/s65_tanu.sankalia.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39776685 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39776685"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39776685, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39776685", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39776685]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39776685").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39776685").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39776685"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12135" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Research">Qualitative Research</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12135" type="text/json">{"id":12135,"name":"Qualitative Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Research?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14912" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_American_Studies">African American Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14912" type="text/json">{"id":14912,"name":"African American Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_American_Studies?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16742" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology">Urban Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16742" type="text/json">{"id":16742,"name":"Urban Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27181" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Design_Urban_Studies_">Urban Design (Urban Studies)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="27181" type="text/json">{"id":27181,"name":"Urban Design (Urban Studies)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Design_Urban_Studies_?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39776685]'), work: {"id":39776685,"title":"Walter Hood’s \"Urban Diaries:\" Redevelopment, Urban Space and African American Life in West Oakland","created_at":"2019-07-08T15:44:30.255-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39776685/Walter_Hood_s_Urban_Diaries_Redevelopment_Urban_Space_and_African_American_Life_in_West_Oakland?f_ri=16742","dom_id":"work_39776685","summary":"In 1997, landscape architect Walter Hood published a monograph called \"Urban Diaries\" in which he studied the parks and open spaces in West Oakland, redeveloped through the Model Cities Program of 1970. In a period of about twenty years, Hood observed that many of these spaces were already in disrepair. This paper examines Hood’s analyses and proposals, and argues, following George Lipsitz, that Hood’s work reflects a consideration of urban space as immanent to the lives of African Americans in West Oakland. More broadly, it seeks ways of thinking about the redevelopment of Redevelopment through situated practices of urban design. \n\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59960842,"asset_id":39776685,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4735083,"first_name":"Tanu","last_name":"Sankalia","domain_name":"usfca","page_name":"TanuSankalia","display_name":"Tanu Sankalia","profile_url":"https://usfca.academia.edu/TanuSankalia?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4735083/23700495/22731955/s65_tanu.sankalia.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12135,"name":"Qualitative Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Research?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":14912,"name":"African American Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_American_Studies?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":16742,"name":"Urban Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":27181,"name":"Urban Design (Urban Studies)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Design_Urban_Studies_?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":59104,"name":"Urban Redevelopment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Redevelopment?f_ri=16742"},{"id":88911,"name":"Urban Renewal and Inner Cities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Renewal_and_Inner_Cities?f_ri=16742"},{"id":166941,"name":"Oakland, California","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oakland_California?f_ri=16742"},{"id":422686,"name":"Landsacpe Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landsacpe_Architecture?f_ri=16742"},{"id":962460,"name":"Lived Experiences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lived_Experiences?f_ri=16742"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35670128" data-work_id="35670128" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35670128/The_depth_structure_of_a_London_high_street_a_study_in_urban_order">The depth structure of a London high street: a study in urban order</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This thesis is a study of Tottenham High Road, and how the urban blocks which comprise its depth are composed. Depth has a number of components: architecture, space and time; depth is the armature in which people live their social lives,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35670128" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This thesis is a study of Tottenham High Road, and how the urban blocks which comprise its depth are composed. Depth has a number of components: architecture, space and time; depth is the armature in which people live their social lives, and the place where local cultures emerge. The conception of depth offers a way of capturing urban life in its richness and its reciprocities. The literature about high streets offers few detailed analyses of their spatial and psycho-social ordering and this thesis seeks to fill that gap. The approach is a hermeneutics of praxis, using ethnographic methods, in-depth interviews, and situating the information spatially using architectural drawing techniques. It offers a novel method of investigating and understanding the structures and processes which make up the high streets and which, in aggregate, make the whole city. Tottenham High Road is used here as a case study, a vehicle through which to interpret evidence about the existence and nature of depth, with its manifold structures. Understanding depth is vital to understanding high streets, so this thesis allows a deeper and richer interpretation of high streets than has previously been possible. <br />There is a problem in planning orthodoxy around high streets, typified in Tottenham: the richness of depth is flattened and codified, in order to frame swathes of city as sites from which to reap economic reward. In fact, depth contains all of human life, and understanding it, therefore, is an ethical responsibility for planning. Depth has a number of characteristics, ordered by different processes and forces. Firstly, physical order, shaped by both economic and social forces. For example, the most public uses are found in the 'shallowest' parts of depth, and these are the most valuable sites because they command the greatest passing trade. Secondly, depth has a social order, through playing out of place ballet by people as they live their lives. The social order operates interdependently and reciprocally with the physical order of depth. Commitment between people and places (citizenship) results in special place cultures, which are hosted in depth. Depth has variation in the scope of decorum from the outer edge of the block to the centre: more things are possible inside the block than at its edge.  <br />The insights about depth in this thesis are relevant to many areas of life: to planning, to politics and to existing theory, because depth provides an account for the ethical order in which other areas of human life take place. With an understanding of depth it is possible to evaluate planning proposals, efforts at ensuring political participation, to shed light on existing theories such as Cosmopolitanism, and to add a valuable layer of information about the real structures of London to the existing literature.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35670128" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a74ca3f5ee576cd906d931264f9985b7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55540866,"asset_id":35670128,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55540866/download_file?st=MTczMjgyNzUyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="132447" href="https://londonmet.academia.edu/JaneClossick">Jane Clossick</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="132447" type="text/json">{"id":132447,"first_name":"Jane","last_name":"Clossick","domain_name":"londonmet","page_name":"JaneClossick","display_name":"Jane Clossick","profile_url":"https://londonmet.academia.edu/JaneClossick?f_ri=16742","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35670128 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35670128"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35670128, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35670128", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_35670128 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35670128; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_35670128"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_35670128 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35670128"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35670128; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35670128]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35670128").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35670128").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35670128"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="277" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Geography">Urban Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="277" type="text/json">{"id":277,"name":"Urban Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Geography?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2170" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnography">Ethnography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2170" type="text/json">{"id":2170,"name":"Ethnography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnography?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4808" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning">Urban Planning</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4808" type="text/json">{"id":4808,"name":"Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35670128]'), work: {"id":35670128,"title":"The depth structure of a London high street: a study in urban order","created_at":"2018-01-15T02:56:19.393-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35670128/The_depth_structure_of_a_London_high_street_a_study_in_urban_order?f_ri=16742","dom_id":"work_35670128","summary":"This thesis is a study of Tottenham High Road, and how the urban blocks which comprise its depth are composed. Depth has a number of components: architecture, space and time; depth is the armature in which people live their social lives, and the place where local cultures emerge. The conception of depth offers a way of capturing urban life in its richness and its reciprocities. The literature about high streets offers few detailed analyses of their spatial and psycho-social ordering and this thesis seeks to fill that gap. The approach is a hermeneutics of praxis, using ethnographic methods, in-depth interviews, and situating the information spatially using architectural drawing techniques. It offers a novel method of investigating and understanding the structures and processes which make up the high streets and which, in aggregate, make the whole city. Tottenham High Road is used here as a case study, a vehicle through which to interpret evidence about the existence and nature of depth, with its manifold structures. Understanding depth is vital to understanding high streets, so this thesis allows a deeper and richer interpretation of high streets than has previously been possible. \nThere is a problem in planning orthodoxy around high streets, typified in Tottenham: the richness of depth is flattened and codified, in order to frame swathes of city as sites from which to reap economic reward. In fact, depth contains all of human life, and understanding it, therefore, is an ethical responsibility for planning. Depth has a number of characteristics, ordered by different processes and forces. Firstly, physical order, shaped by both economic and social forces. For example, the most public uses are found in the 'shallowest' parts of depth, and these are the most valuable sites because they command the greatest passing trade. Secondly, depth has a social order, through playing out of place ballet by people as they live their lives. The social order operates interdependently and reciprocally with the physical order of depth. Commitment between people and places (citizenship) results in special place cultures, which are hosted in depth. Depth has variation in the scope of decorum from the outer edge of the block to the centre: more things are possible inside the block than at its edge. \nThe insights about depth in this thesis are relevant to many areas of life: to planning, to politics and to existing theory, because depth provides an account for the ethical order in which other areas of human life take place. With an understanding of depth it is possible to evaluate planning proposals, efforts at ensuring political participation, to shed light on existing theories such as Cosmopolitanism, and to add a valuable layer of information about the real structures of London to the existing literature.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55540866,"asset_id":35670128,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":132447,"first_name":"Jane","last_name":"Clossick","domain_name":"londonmet","page_name":"JaneClossick","display_name":"Jane Clossick","profile_url":"https://londonmet.academia.edu/JaneClossick?f_ri=16742","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":277,"name":"Urban Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Geography?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":2170,"name":"Ethnography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnography?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":4808,"name":"Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":5737,"name":"Autoethnography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autoethnography?f_ri=16742"},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies?f_ri=16742"},{"id":9437,"name":"Urbanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urbanism?f_ri=16742"},{"id":16742,"name":"Urban Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology?f_ri=16742"},{"id":599334,"name":"Architecture and Public Spaces","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture_and_Public_Spaces?f_ri=16742"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38514417 coauthored" data-work_id="38514417" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38514417/LA_VIOLENCIA_EN_EL_ESPACIO_EXPOSICI%C3%93N_">LA VIOLENCIA EN EL ESPACIO (EXPOSICIÓN)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized"><a href="https://violenciaesp.hypotheses.org" rel="nofollow">https://violenciaesp.hypotheses.org</a> Programas de erradicación de “villas miseria”, construcción de autopistas, creación de pueblos estratégicos, rediseño de espacios públicos, edificación de estadios y readecuación de ciudades para la... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38514417" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden"><a href="https://violenciaesp.hypotheses.org" rel="nofollow">https://violenciaesp.hypotheses.org</a> <br /> <br />Programas de erradicación de “villas miseria”, construcción de autopistas, creación de pueblos estratégicos, rediseño de espacios públicos, edificación de estadios y readecuación de ciudades para la “fiesta mundialista”: estos son algunos de los proyectos territoriales y urbanos realizados durante la dictadura militar en Argentina (1976-1983) que esta exposición examina. Una reorganización espacial realizada a todas las escalas y en todas las regiones del país, que impactó directamente sobre amplios sectores de población, transformando de manera duradera a la sociedad argentina. <br /> <br />Aproximarse a las políticas de creación y remodelación espacial de la dictadura nos permite comprender el “mundo nuevo” que las Fuerzas Armadas quisieron construir.Esta exposición explora la génesis de estos proyectos urbanos, pero también el modo en que las sociedades heredan, recuerdan y utilizan estas infraestructuras en la actualidad.  Todo este conjunto de proyectos urbanos constituye hoy un legado material con el que convivimos. Por un lado, como condición de posibilidad de procesos de acumulación desigual de bienes, servicios, tierras y recursos. Por el otro, como parte de procesos de empobrecimiento, exclusión y marginación. Sin embargo, estos espacios no son una estructura fija y algunas veces la sociedad ha logrado modificar o resignificar esos mismos lugares. Incluso durante los años de la dictadura existieron casos de resistencia colectiva. <br /> <br />La violencia se encuentra no sólo en las características mismas de estos programas, sino también en sus modalidades de implementación. Parques o complejos habitacionales diseñados y edificados por imposición, sin consenso ni control, no son sólo infraestructura sino la evidencia material y espacial de un régimen que quiso reorganizar la ciudad y el campo de manera radical. Los desplazamientos, los desalojos, la apropiación de bienes como tierras y viviendas son expresiones espaciales de violaciones de derechos de personas y comunidades al trabajo, a la salud, a un ambiente sano, a la vida. Estas violaciones tienen efectos sociales concretos: hay alguien desplazado, alguien desposeído de sus bienes, alguien a quien le fue negado el acceso a los recursos necesarios para reproducir su vida. Esta exposición pone en evidencia que hay situaciones espaciales de flagrante injusticia espacial producidas o refrendadas por políticas llevadas a cabo en este contexto autoritario. <br /> <br />No es el monumento, el estadio o el edificio en sí mismo lo que invitamos a mirar en esta exposición. No existió una dictadura fecunda en edificios y modernización, distinta y separada de aquella que llevó a cabo la desaparición sistemática de miles de personas. Esta exposición explora una forma de gobierno en la que la violencia fue un elemento constitutivo y donde, al mismo tiempo que se diseñaban los circuitos del terror y que los espacios de vida eran objeto de vigilancia permanente, se organizaban ferias infantiles, mundiales de fútbol, la “buena gestión” de la basura, el patrimonio cultural o el turismo. No hubo un gobierno de violencia y otro productivo. Hubo un solo gobierno que inscribió la violencia en el espacio y que hizo del espacio el medio y el lugar para crear de manera autoritaria una nueva sociedad. <br /> <br />Pamela Colombo y Carlos Salamanca</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38514417" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0b7752f4820d9f732adcbc9e4fc55ce6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58582759,"asset_id":38514417,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58582759/download_file?st=MTczMjgyNzUyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="290691" href="https://ulaval.academia.edu/PamelaColombo">Pamela Colombo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="290691" type="text/json">{"id":290691,"first_name":"Pamela","last_name":"Colombo","domain_name":"ulaval","page_name":"PamelaColombo","display_name":"Pamela Colombo","profile_url":"https://ulaval.academia.edu/PamelaColombo?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/290691/58950/1039131/s65_pamela.colombo.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-38514417">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-38514417"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://conicet-ar.academia.edu/CarlosSalamanca">Carlos Salamanca</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-38514417'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-38514417').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38514417 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38514417"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38514417; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38514417]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38514417").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38514417").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38514417"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="262" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography">Human Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="262" type="text/json">{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="388" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_Studies">Latin American Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="388" type="text/json">{"id":388,"name":"Latin American Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_Studies?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1697" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence">Violence</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1697" type="text/json">{"id":1697,"name":"Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3116" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_and_Place">Space and Place</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3116" type="text/json">{"id":3116,"name":"Space and Place","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_and_Place?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38514417]'), work: {"id":38514417,"title":"LA VIOLENCIA EN EL ESPACIO (EXPOSICIÓN)","created_at":"2019-03-08T07:55:11.578-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38514417/LA_VIOLENCIA_EN_EL_ESPACIO_EXPOSICI%C3%93N_?f_ri=16742","dom_id":"work_38514417","summary":"https://violenciaesp.hypotheses.org\r\n\r\nProgramas de erradicación de “villas miseria”, construcción de autopistas, creación de pueblos estratégicos, rediseño de espacios públicos, edificación de estadios y readecuación de ciudades para la “fiesta mundialista”: estos son algunos de los proyectos territoriales y urbanos realizados durante la dictadura militar en Argentina (1976-1983) que esta exposición examina. Una reorganización espacial realizada a todas las escalas y en todas las regiones del país, que impactó directamente sobre amplios sectores de población, transformando de manera duradera a la sociedad argentina.\r\n\r\nAproximarse a las políticas de creación y remodelación espacial de la dictadura nos permite comprender el “mundo nuevo” que las Fuerzas Armadas quisieron construir.Esta exposición explora la génesis de estos proyectos urbanos, pero también el modo en que las sociedades heredan, recuerdan y utilizan estas infraestructuras en la actualidad. Todo este conjunto de proyectos urbanos constituye hoy un legado material con el que convivimos. Por un lado, como condición de posibilidad de procesos de acumulación desigual de bienes, servicios, tierras y recursos. Por el otro, como parte de procesos de empobrecimiento, exclusión y marginación. Sin embargo, estos espacios no son una estructura fija y algunas veces la sociedad ha logrado modificar o resignificar esos mismos lugares. Incluso durante los años de la dictadura existieron casos de resistencia colectiva.\r\n\r\nLa violencia se encuentra no sólo en las características mismas de estos programas, sino también en sus modalidades de implementación. Parques o complejos habitacionales diseñados y edificados por imposición, sin consenso ni control, no son sólo infraestructura sino la evidencia material y espacial de un régimen que quiso reorganizar la ciudad y el campo de manera radical. Los desplazamientos, los desalojos, la apropiación de bienes como tierras y viviendas son expresiones espaciales de violaciones de derechos de personas y comunidades al trabajo, a la salud, a un ambiente sano, a la vida. Estas violaciones tienen efectos sociales concretos: hay alguien desplazado, alguien desposeído de sus bienes, alguien a quien le fue negado el acceso a los recursos necesarios para reproducir su vida. Esta exposición pone en evidencia que hay situaciones espaciales de flagrante injusticia espacial producidas o refrendadas por políticas llevadas a cabo en este contexto autoritario.\r\n\r\nNo es el monumento, el estadio o el edificio en sí mismo lo que invitamos a mirar en esta exposición. No existió una dictadura fecunda en edificios y modernización, distinta y separada de aquella que llevó a cabo la desaparición sistemática de miles de personas. Esta exposición explora una forma de gobierno en la que la violencia fue un elemento constitutivo y donde, al mismo tiempo que se diseñaban los circuitos del terror y que los espacios de vida eran objeto de vigilancia permanente, se organizaban ferias infantiles, mundiales de fútbol, la “buena gestión” de la basura, el patrimonio cultural o el turismo. No hubo un gobierno de violencia y otro productivo. Hubo un solo gobierno que inscribió la violencia en el espacio y que hizo del espacio el medio y el lugar para crear de manera autoritaria una nueva sociedad.\r\n\r\nPamela Colombo y Carlos Salamanca\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58582759,"asset_id":38514417,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":290691,"first_name":"Pamela","last_name":"Colombo","domain_name":"ulaval","page_name":"PamelaColombo","display_name":"Pamela Colombo","profile_url":"https://ulaval.academia.edu/PamelaColombo?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/290691/58950/1039131/s65_pamela.colombo.png"},{"id":2643552,"first_name":"Carlos","last_name":"Salamanca","domain_name":"conicet-ar","page_name":"CarlosSalamanca","display_name":"Carlos Salamanca","profile_url":"https://conicet-ar.academia.edu/CarlosSalamanca?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2643552/841775/81566306/s65_carlos.salamanca.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":388,"name":"Latin American Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_Studies?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":1697,"name":"Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":3116,"name":"Space and Place","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_and_Place?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":9813,"name":"Argentina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Argentina?f_ri=16742"},{"id":16742,"name":"Urban Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology?f_ri=16742"},{"id":18639,"name":"Dictatorships","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dictatorships?f_ri=16742"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38623372" data-work_id="38623372" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38623372/Urban_Parallax_Policy_and_the_City_in_Contemporary_India">Urban Parallax: Policy and the City in Contemporary India</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Urban policy and particularly, the knowledge base and fundamental assumptions behind the same have rarely been the subject of scholarship in India. This book fills in this gap by de-constructing urban policy and asking some critical... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38623372" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Urban policy and particularly, the knowledge base and fundamental assumptions behind the same have rarely been the subject of scholarship in India. This book fills in this gap by de-constructing urban policy and asking some critical questions about knowledge of the urban and of policy from multiple perspectives. Economists, sociologists, geographers, planners, architects have contributed their insights to foundational premises such as the relationship between urbanization and growth, its relationship with inequality, issues of centralization vs decentralization, the issue of differing scales of policy application and when does policy seem to work and not work.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38623372" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7187ad01f02e67f695bfbb7d84075dc9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58700393,"asset_id":38623372,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58700393/download_file?st=MTczMjgyNzUyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="795035" href="https://iitbombay.academia.edu/HimanshuBurte">Himanshu Burte</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="795035" type="text/json">{"id":795035,"first_name":"Himanshu","last_name":"Burte","domain_name":"iitbombay","page_name":"HimanshuBurte","display_name":"Himanshu Burte","profile_url":"https://iitbombay.academia.edu/HimanshuBurte?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/795035/2230478/2610330/s65_himanshu.burte.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38623372 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38623372"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38623372, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38623372", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38623372]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38623372").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38623372").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38623372"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3558" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asian_Studies">South Asian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3558" type="text/json">{"id":3558,"name":"South Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asian_Studies?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4808" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning">Urban Planning</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4808" type="text/json">{"id":4808,"name":"Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7725" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies">Urban Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7725" type="text/json">{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16742" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology">Urban Sociology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16742" type="text/json">{"id":16742,"name":"Urban Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38623372]'), work: {"id":38623372,"title":"Urban Parallax: Policy and the City in Contemporary India","created_at":"2019-03-24T23:20:42.486-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38623372/Urban_Parallax_Policy_and_the_City_in_Contemporary_India?f_ri=16742","dom_id":"work_38623372","summary":"Urban policy and particularly, the knowledge base and fundamental assumptions behind the same have rarely been the subject of scholarship in India. This book fills in this gap by de-constructing urban policy and asking some critical questions about knowledge of the urban and of policy from multiple perspectives. Economists, sociologists, geographers, planners, architects have contributed their insights to foundational premises such as the relationship between urbanization and growth, its relationship with inequality, issues of centralization vs decentralization, the issue of differing scales of policy application and when does policy seem to work and not work.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58700393,"asset_id":38623372,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":795035,"first_name":"Himanshu","last_name":"Burte","domain_name":"iitbombay","page_name":"HimanshuBurte","display_name":"Himanshu Burte","profile_url":"https://iitbombay.academia.edu/HimanshuBurte?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/795035/2230478/2610330/s65_himanshu.burte.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3558,"name":"South Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asian_Studies?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":4808,"name":"Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":16742,"name":"Urban Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":18886,"name":"Urban Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Policy?f_ri=16742"},{"id":669173,"name":"Indian Urbanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_Urbanism?f_ri=16742"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5897546" data-work_id="5897546" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5897546/Class_Conflicts_and_Planning_A_Case_Study_of_Contemporary_Development_at_Kings_Cross_in_London">Class Conflicts and Planning: A Case Study of Contemporary Development at King's Cross in London.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5897546" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f1284975f674094c2b50928d4214c3b7" rel="nofollow" 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js-work-card work_8742494" data-work_id="8742494" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8742494/La_scelta_dell_educare_per_convivere_tra_sinti_e_gag%C3%A9">La scelta dell’educare per convivere tra sinti e gagé</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">L’educazione, la pedagogia e l’intervento sociale godono di brutta fama fra i sinti. Ne hanno sperimentato il lato violento, forzatamente assimilazionista. I sinti sono un «popolo resistenza» che è stato capace di fronteggiare i... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8742494" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">L’educazione, la pedagogia e l’intervento sociale godono di brutta fama fra i sinti. Ne hanno sperimentato il lato violento, forzatamente assimilazionista. I sinti sono un «popolo resistenza» che è stato capace di fronteggiare i dispositivi rieducativi predisposti nei loro confronti, sebbene con enormi costi personali. Nei mille rivoli dell’intervento sociale, tuttavia, è possibile scorgere anche altre pratiche educative che hanno accompagnato questi gruppi, sostenendone l’emancipazione e l’autodeterminazione. Le iniziative raccontate in questo «inserto» mostrano una modalità tutta diversa di concepire il rapporto fra potere ed educazione. Il primo articolo riassume i principali assunti della «pedagogia zingara» che si è sviluppata negli anni ’60 a partire dalle interpretazioni della «crisi» dei gruppi sinti dovuta all’industrializzazione delle campagne. Nonostante la pervasività delle modalità «ri-educative» esercitate nei confronti dei sinti, l’articolo mostra anche come le pratiche pedagogiche siano andate via via differenziandosi, prendendo distanza da concezioni discriminanti. Pur non essendo superate le forme di intervento di stampo assistenziale e segregante, gli ultimi anni hanno visto fiorire una pluralità di forme di accompagnamento educativo all’insegna del sostegno alle capacità degli individui e dei gruppi. Il secondo articolo racconta un caso emblematico: l’équipe di educatori di una cooperativa di Trento che, riconoscendo le difficoltà e le contraddizioni del proprio intervento con i sinti, ha deciso di intraprendere un percorso di ripensamento delle proprie pratiche. Questa capacità riflessiva ha portato il gruppo ad approfondire la pedagogia freiriana e scoprirne i potenziali fecondi ed euristici. Il terzo articolo approfondisce perciò questioni di metodo e di approccio di Paulo Freire, e segnala i principali insegnamenti che l’esperienza trentina con i sinti consegna al sapere pedagogico. Nel «bazar» di questo numero Mattia Civico riflette sul modo con cui la politica locale si è messa in interazione con i sinti per pensare una legge a loro tutela. L’inserto si conclude con un dialogo su una seconda esperienza: quella del servizio di sviluppo di comunità del Comune di Venezia. Anche in questo caso la dimensione dell’apprendimento è stata centrale per intraprendere percorsi di mediazione con il territorio, di empowerment e di miglioramento delle condizioni abitative. La conflittualità che ha caratterizzato gli anni più recenti ha spinto gli operatori a una maggiore comprensione delle strategie che i sinti adottano per dare senso al contesto in cui vivono.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8742494" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f47592451b02e5313da9c4dc306d0731" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35095054,"asset_id":8742494,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35095054/download_file?st=MTczMjgyNzUyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="706412" href="https://sciences-po.academia.edu/TommasoVitale">Tommaso Vitale</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="706412" type="text/json">{"id":706412,"first_name":"Tommaso","last_name":"Vitale","domain_name":"sciences-po","page_name":"TommasoVitale","display_name":"Tommaso Vitale","profile_url":"https://sciences-po.academia.edu/TommasoVitale?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/706412/238399/131500183/s65_tommaso.vitale.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8742494 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8742494"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8742494, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8742494", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8742494]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8742494").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8742494").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8742494"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="940" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Work">Social Work</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="940" type="text/json">{"id":940,"name":"Social Work","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Work?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="974" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Education">Sociology of Education</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="974" type="text/json">{"id":974,"name":"Sociology of Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Education?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3210" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Segregation">Segregation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3210" type="text/json">{"id":3210,"name":"Segregation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Segregation?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Pedagogy">Critical Pedagogy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3392" type="text/json">{"id":3392,"name":"Critical Pedagogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Pedagogy?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8742494]'), work: {"id":8742494,"title":"La scelta dell’educare per convivere tra sinti e gagé","created_at":"2014-10-12T04:58:28.202-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8742494/La_scelta_dell_educare_per_convivere_tra_sinti_e_gag%C3%A9?f_ri=16742","dom_id":"work_8742494","summary":" \tL’educazione, la pedagogia e l’intervento sociale godono di brutta fama fra i sinti. 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Il terzo articolo approfondisce perciò questioni di metodo e di approccio di Paulo Freire, e segnala i principali insegnamenti che l’esperienza trentina con i sinti consegna al sapere pedagogico. Nel «bazar» di questo numero Mattia Civico riflette sul modo con cui la politica locale si è messa in interazione con i sinti per pensare una legge a loro tutela. L’inserto si conclude con un dialogo su una seconda esperienza: quella del servizio di sviluppo di comunità del Comune di Venezia. Anche in questo caso la dimensione dell’apprendimento è stata centrale per intraprendere percorsi di mediazione con il territorio, di empowerment e di miglioramento delle condizioni abitative. 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work_67866091" data-work_id="67866091" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67866091/BUENOS_AIRES_SUS_TRANSFORMACIONES_URBANAS_Y_LA_PERSPECTIVA_DE_LOS_INVESTIGADORES_aproximaciones_cr%C3%ADticas_y_problemas_en_torno_a_su_dimensi%C3%B3n_internacional">BUENOS AIRES, SUS TRANSFORMACIONES URBANAS Y LA PERSPECTIVA DE LOS INVESTIGADORES: aproximaciones, críticas y problemas en torno a su dimensión internacional</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/67866091" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="121e7425fca64b335875b0328e941430" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78552824,"asset_id":67866091,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78552824/download_file?st=MTczMjgyNzUyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="276620" href="https://uba.academia.edu/GuillermoJajamovich">Guillermo Jajamovich</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="276620" type="text/json">{"id":276620,"first_name":"Guillermo","last_name":"Jajamovich","domain_name":"uba","page_name":"GuillermoJajamovich","display_name":"Guillermo Jajamovich","profile_url":"https://uba.academia.edu/GuillermoJajamovich?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/276620/57082/41288337/s65_guillermo.jajamovich.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_67866091 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="67866091"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67866091, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_67866091", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_67866091 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67866091; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_67866091"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_67866091 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67866091"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67866091; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67866091]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_67866091").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_67866091").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="67866091"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4808" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning">Urban Planning</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4808" type="text/json">{"id":4808,"name":"Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7725" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies">Urban Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7725" type="text/json">{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16742" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology">Urban Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16742" type="text/json">{"id":16742,"name":"Urban Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="44860" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Buenos_Aires">Buenos Aires</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="44860" type="text/json">{"id":44860,"name":"Buenos Aires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Buenos_Aires?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=67866091]'), work: {"id":67866091,"title":"BUENOS AIRES, SUS TRANSFORMACIONES URBANAS Y LA PERSPECTIVA DE LOS INVESTIGADORES: aproximaciones, críticas y problemas en torno a su dimensión internacional","created_at":"2022-01-12T11:02:26.259-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/67866091/BUENOS_AIRES_SUS_TRANSFORMACIONES_URBANAS_Y_LA_PERSPECTIVA_DE_LOS_INVESTIGADORES_aproximaciones_cr%C3%ADticas_y_problemas_en_torno_a_su_dimensi%C3%B3n_internacional?f_ri=16742","dom_id":"work_67866091","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78552824,"asset_id":67866091,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":276620,"first_name":"Guillermo","last_name":"Jajamovich","domain_name":"uba","page_name":"GuillermoJajamovich","display_name":"Guillermo Jajamovich","profile_url":"https://uba.academia.edu/GuillermoJajamovich?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/276620/57082/41288337/s65_guillermo.jajamovich.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4808,"name":"Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":16742,"name":"Urban Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":44860,"name":"Buenos Aires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Buenos_Aires?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":472466,"name":"Transformaciones urbanas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transformaciones_urbanas?f_ri=16742"},{"id":472467,"name":"Dimensión Internacional","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dimension_Internacional?f_ri=16742"},{"id":623358,"name":"Buenos AIres","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Buenos_AIres-1?f_ri=16742"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45568382" data-work_id="45568382" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45568382/Solidarity_and_collective_forms_of_social_reproduction_The_social_and_political_legacy_of_Syntagma_Square_Athens">Solidarity and collective forms of social reproduction: The social and political legacy of Syntagma Square, Athens</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The latest encampments in public spaces, such as Occupy Wall Street, Taksim Square and Syntagma Square, have highlighted the significance of public space in shaping social, economic and political struggles around the world. In this paper,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45568382" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The latest encampments in public spaces, such as Occupy Wall Street, Taksim Square and Syntagma Square, have highlighted the significance of public space in shaping social, economic and political struggles around the world. In this paper, drawing on a qualitative study of Syntagma Square in Athens, Greece, we confirm that spontaneous, self-organised movements, such the Aganaktismenoi (Indignant) movement, could function as intermediaries between protest and resistance, leading to the institution of urban practices of commoning. We argue that the innovative attributes of such movements inspire and trigger the introduction of new decision-making mechanisms, social relationships and political subjectivities and the institution of solidarity and collective forms of social reproduction. We conclude that these initiatives constitute a radicalization of political struggles and have a positive effect both in terms of increased civic participation and the emergence of new collective identities and political subjectivities.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45568382" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6729ee4d9dde9b6a2dcc83f5c677d9d6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66043238,"asset_id":45568382,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66043238/download_file?st=MTczMjgyNzUyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4765496" href="https://tu-berlin.academia.edu/DimitrisPettas">Dimitris Pettas</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4765496" type="text/json">{"id":4765496,"first_name":"Dimitris","last_name":"Pettas","domain_name":"tu-berlin","page_name":"DimitrisPettas","display_name":"Dimitris Pettas","profile_url":"https://tu-berlin.academia.edu/DimitrisPettas?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4765496/2834673/36480965/s65_dimitris.pettas.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45568382 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45568382"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45568382, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45568382", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_45568382 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45568382; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_45568382"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_45568382 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45568382"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45568382; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45568382]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45568382").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45568382").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45568382"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="208" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements">Social Movements</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="208" type="text/json">{"id":208,"name":"Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="263" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Geography">Cultural Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="263" type="text/json">{"id":263,"name":"Cultural Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Geography?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="272" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Geography">Social Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="272" type="text/json">{"id":272,"name":"Social Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Geography?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="277" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Geography">Urban Geography</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="277" type="text/json">{"id":277,"name":"Urban Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Geography?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45568382]'), work: {"id":45568382,"title":"Solidarity and collective forms of social reproduction: The social and political legacy of Syntagma Square, Athens","created_at":"2021-03-17T07:51:54.109-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45568382/Solidarity_and_collective_forms_of_social_reproduction_The_social_and_political_legacy_of_Syntagma_Square_Athens?f_ri=16742","dom_id":"work_45568382","summary":"The latest encampments in public spaces, such as Occupy Wall Street, Taksim Square and Syntagma Square, have highlighted the significance of public space in shaping social, economic and political struggles around the world. In this paper, drawing on a qualitative study of Syntagma Square in Athens, Greece, we confirm that spontaneous, self-organised movements, such the Aganaktismenoi (Indignant) movement, could function as intermediaries between protest and resistance, leading to the institution of urban practices of commoning. We argue that the innovative attributes of such movements inspire and trigger the introduction of new decision-making mechanisms, social relationships and political subjectivities and the institution of solidarity and collective forms of social reproduction. We conclude that these initiatives constitute a radicalization of political struggles and have a positive effect both in terms of increased civic participation and the emergence of new collective identities and political subjectivities.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66043238,"asset_id":45568382,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4765496,"first_name":"Dimitris","last_name":"Pettas","domain_name":"tu-berlin","page_name":"DimitrisPettas","display_name":"Dimitris Pettas","profile_url":"https://tu-berlin.academia.edu/DimitrisPettas?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4765496/2834673/36480965/s65_dimitris.pettas.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":208,"name":"Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":263,"name":"Cultural Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Geography?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":272,"name":"Social Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Geography?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":277,"name":"Urban Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Geography?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies?f_ri=16742"},{"id":16742,"name":"Urban Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology?f_ri=16742"},{"id":118798,"name":"Politics of Solidarity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics_of_Solidarity?f_ri=16742"},{"id":172433,"name":"Poltical Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poltical_Science?f_ri=16742"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40120990" data-work_id="40120990" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40120990/The_Honorable_Exception_State_and_the_Social_Production_of_Concrete_Space_in_Istanbul">The Honorable Exception: State and the Social Production of Concrete Space in Istanbul</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This dissertation examines Istanbul as a geographical and historical totality and focuses on four different and integral parts of this totality: its Ottoman past, its dalliances with modern planning attempts, the city’s death throes in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40120990" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This dissertation examines Istanbul as a geographical and historical totality and focuses on four different and integral parts of this totality: its Ottoman past, its dalliances with modern planning attempts, the city’s death throes in the face of rabid industrialization efforts, and its first true real estate boom. These divergent parts are scrutinized through the relationship between the state and space. <br />This work investigates the different modes a city takes under different configurations of a state composed of, but not limited to, cultural, ethnic, religious, class-based, formal, and spatial elements. By studying Istanbul alone, it is possible to gauge divergent trajectories of the production of space that the city takes.<br />The changes in Istanbul’s state-spaces are studied in five stages: the first involves the urban theory that engendered my critical stance on Istanbul and the production of space and how revolutionary urbanism can be harnessed to a re-evaluation of a semiperipheral metropolis. <br />The second part is related to an attempt in unraveling the early modern historical characteristics of the city and its overdetermining role in the formation of state mechanisms. <br />The third part unearths the rupture that modernity instigated in the urban fabric and conjoining state institutions and mentalities that shaped the city. <br />The fourth part focuses on the industrialization and population boom of the second part of the 20th century and locates the consequence of social developments in the urban space: the squatter settlements, the gecekondus. <br />The fifth part grasps the cycles of boom and bust in the real estate investments in Istanbul and is concerned in the concrete production of space of the five decades since 1965. Amidst the interplay of various elements, the emergent middle class in Istanbul and its social and historical moorings in the urban built environment are revealed to be rooted in the erstwhile squatters, in the gecekondu areas.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40120990" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cc2e322b6c1e50ed85f672d910f7985c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60334437,"asset_id":40120990,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60334437/download_file?st=MTczMjgyNzUyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32959054" href="https://zgora.academia.edu/SinanTankutG%C3%BClhan">Sinan Tankut Gülhan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32959054" type="text/json">{"id":32959054,"first_name":"Sinan Tankut","last_name":"Gülhan","domain_name":"zgora","page_name":"SinanTankutGülhan","display_name":"Sinan Tankut Gülhan","profile_url":"https://zgora.academia.edu/SinanTankutG%C3%BClhan?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32959054/11074143/147149123/s65_sinan_tankut.g_lhan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40120990 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40120990"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40120990, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40120990", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_40120990 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40120990; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_40120990"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_40120990 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40120990"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40120990; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40120990]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40120990").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40120990").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40120990"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3410" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_History">Urban History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3410" type="text/json">{"id":3410,"name":"Urban History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_History?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7725" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies">Urban Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7725" type="text/json">{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16742" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology">Urban Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16742" type="text/json">{"id":16742,"name":"Urban Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16968" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Production_of_Space">Social Production of Space</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16968" type="text/json">{"id":16968,"name":"Social Production of Space","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Production_of_Space?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40120990]'), work: {"id":40120990,"title":"The Honorable Exception: State and the Social Production of Concrete Space in Istanbul","created_at":"2019-08-19T09:42:10.982-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40120990/The_Honorable_Exception_State_and_the_Social_Production_of_Concrete_Space_in_Istanbul?f_ri=16742","dom_id":"work_40120990","summary":"This dissertation examines Istanbul as a geographical and historical totality and focuses on four different and integral parts of this totality: its Ottoman past, its dalliances with modern planning attempts, the city’s death throes in the face of rabid industrialization efforts, and its first true real estate boom. These divergent parts are scrutinized through the relationship between the state and space. \nThis work investigates the different modes a city takes under different configurations of a state composed of, but not limited to, cultural, ethnic, religious, class-based, formal, and spatial elements. By studying Istanbul alone, it is possible to gauge divergent trajectories of the production of space that the city takes.\nThe changes in Istanbul’s state-spaces are studied in five stages: the first involves the urban theory that engendered my critical stance on Istanbul and the production of space and how revolutionary urbanism can be harnessed to a re-evaluation of a semiperipheral metropolis. \nThe second part is related to an attempt in unraveling the early modern historical characteristics of the city and its overdetermining role in the formation of state mechanisms. \nThe third part unearths the rupture that modernity instigated in the urban fabric and conjoining state institutions and mentalities that shaped the city. \nThe fourth part focuses on the industrialization and population boom of the second part of the 20th century and locates the consequence of social developments in the urban space: the squatter settlements, the gecekondus. \nThe fifth part grasps the cycles of boom and bust in the real estate investments in Istanbul and is concerned in the concrete production of space of the five decades since 1965. Amidst the interplay of various elements, the emergent middle class in Istanbul and its social and historical moorings in the urban built environment are revealed to be rooted in the erstwhile squatters, in the gecekondu areas. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60334437,"asset_id":40120990,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32959054,"first_name":"Sinan Tankut","last_name":"Gülhan","domain_name":"zgora","page_name":"SinanTankutGülhan","display_name":"Sinan Tankut Gülhan","profile_url":"https://zgora.academia.edu/SinanTankutG%C3%BClhan?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32959054/11074143/147149123/s65_sinan_tankut.g_lhan.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3410,"name":"Urban History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_History?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":16742,"name":"Urban Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":16968,"name":"Social Production of Space","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Production_of_Space?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":19675,"name":"Modern Turkey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Turkey?f_ri=16742"},{"id":20082,"name":"Urban Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Political_Economy?f_ri=16742"},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=16742"},{"id":126885,"name":"Housing Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Housing_Studies?f_ri=16742"},{"id":144221,"name":"Istanbul","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Istanbul?f_ri=16742"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_859194" data-work_id="859194" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/859194/Bucurestiul_postindustrial_Romanian_">Bucurestiul postindustrial [Romanian]</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">During the 1990s, a long historical cycle of Bucharest came to an end. From the mid-19th century on, industry became an important economic and cultural presence in Bucharest's landscape. During the last 10-15 years it began to contract.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_859194" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">During the 1990s, a long historical cycle of Bucharest came to an end. From the mid-19th century on, industry became an important economic and cultural presence in Bucharest's landscape. During the last 10-15 years it began to contract. Along with other urban processes such as urbanization, gentrification and emergence of ghettos, deindustrialization represents a major trend in Bucharest's recent history. Deindustrialization is both an economic and a cultural transformation. This volume uses insights from urban geography, heritage studies and urban history in order to understand the landscape of deindustrialization, situated between the fetish of gated communities and post-industrial wasteland. <br /> <br />Contents: <br /> <br />Chapter 1. Dezindustrialization and changes of urban landscape <br />Chapter 2. Postindustrial nostalgia, industrial heritage and refunctionalization <br />Chapter 3. The geography, history and the memory of Bucharest's industrialization <br />Chapter 4. Current usage of industrial spaces and the new urban landscape <br />Chapter 5. The social life of industrial ruins: The cultural reinsertion of industrial spaces</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/859194" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="91dcc8053236a787b2afcadc005ddaa2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":6195814,"asset_id":859194,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/6195814/download_file?st=MTczMjgyNzUyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="690213" href="https://unibuc.academia.edu/LiviuChelcea">Liviu Chelcea</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="690213" type="text/json">{"id":690213,"first_name":"Liviu","last_name":"Chelcea","domain_name":"unibuc","page_name":"LiviuChelcea","display_name":"Liviu Chelcea","profile_url":"https://unibuc.academia.edu/LiviuChelcea?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/690213/238836/46397088/s65_liviu.chelcea.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_859194 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="859194"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 859194, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_859194", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_859194 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 859194; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_859194"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_859194 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="859194"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 859194; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=859194]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_859194").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_859194").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="859194"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="759" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_Organization">Industrial Organization</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="759" type="text/json">{"id":759,"name":"Industrial Organization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_Organization?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2021" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romanian_History">Romanian History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2021" type="text/json">{"id":2021,"name":"Romanian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romanian_History?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3410" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_History">Urban History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3410" type="text/json">{"id":3410,"name":"Urban History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_History?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3741" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Anthropology">Urban Anthropology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3741" type="text/json">{"id":3741,"name":"Urban Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Anthropology?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=859194]'), work: {"id":859194,"title":"Bucurestiul postindustrial [Romanian]","created_at":"2011-08-26T05:18:17.815-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/859194/Bucurestiul_postindustrial_Romanian_?f_ri=16742","dom_id":"work_859194","summary":"During the 1990s, a long historical cycle of Bucharest came to an end. From the mid-19th century on, industry became an important economic and cultural presence in Bucharest's landscape. During the last 10-15 years it began to contract. Along with other urban processes such as urbanization, gentrification and emergence of ghettos, deindustrialization represents a major trend in Bucharest's recent history. Deindustrialization is both an economic and a cultural transformation. This volume uses insights from urban geography, heritage studies and urban history in order to understand the landscape of deindustrialization, situated between the fetish of gated communities and post-industrial wasteland. \r\n\r\nContents: \r\n\r\nChapter 1. Dezindustrialization and changes of urban landscape\r\nChapter 2. Postindustrial nostalgia, industrial heritage and refunctionalization\r\nChapter 3. The geography, history and the memory of Bucharest's industrialization\r\nChapter 4. Current usage of industrial spaces and the new urban landscape\r\nChapter 5. The social life of industrial ruins: The cultural reinsertion of industrial spaces","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":6195814,"asset_id":859194,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":690213,"first_name":"Liviu","last_name":"Chelcea","domain_name":"unibuc","page_name":"LiviuChelcea","display_name":"Liviu Chelcea","profile_url":"https://unibuc.academia.edu/LiviuChelcea?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/690213/238836/46397088/s65_liviu.chelcea.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":759,"name":"Industrial Organization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_Organization?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":2021,"name":"Romanian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romanian_History?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":3410,"name":"Urban History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_History?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":3741,"name":"Urban Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Anthropology?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":4355,"name":"Deindustrialization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deindustrialization?f_ri=16742"},{"id":4808,"name":"Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning?f_ri=16742"},{"id":5903,"name":"Postsocialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postsocialism?f_ri=16742"},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies?f_ri=16742"},{"id":8743,"name":"Romanian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romanian_Studies?f_ri=16742"},{"id":10866,"name":"Morphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology?f_ri=16742"},{"id":11344,"name":"Creative Industries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Creative_Industries?f_ri=16742"},{"id":16742,"name":"Urban Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology?f_ri=16742"},{"id":16966,"name":"David Harvey","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/David_Harvey?f_ri=16742"},{"id":22665,"name":"Post-Socialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Socialism?f_ri=16742"},{"id":28358,"name":"Urban","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban?f_ri=16742"},{"id":213350,"name":"Restructuring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restructuring?f_ri=16742"},{"id":227567,"name":"Decay","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decay?f_ri=16742"},{"id":272772,"name":"Bucharest","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bucharest?f_ri=16742"},{"id":338330,"name":"Anthropology of Socialism and Postsocialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Socialism_and_Postsocialism?f_ri=16742"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2536127" data-work_id="2536127" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2536127/La_casa_e_lalloggio">La casa e l'alloggio</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2536127" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3f7f05e4457835d9dd1c541eb638729e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30550891,"asset_id":2536127,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30550891/download_file?st=MTczMjgyNzUyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3282174" href="https://upco.academia.edu/VeronicaFincati">Veronica Fincati</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3282174" type="text/json">{"id":3282174,"first_name":"Veronica","last_name":"Fincati","domain_name":"upco","page_name":"VeronicaFincati","display_name":"Veronica Fincati","profile_url":"https://upco.academia.edu/VeronicaFincati?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3282174/1090734/19583965/s65_veronica.fincati.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2536127 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2536127"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2536127, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2536127", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_2536127 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x 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Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9521" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Housing">Housing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9521" type="text/json">{"id":9521,"name":"Housing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Housing?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14730" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_Studies">Migration Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14730" type="text/json">{"id":14730,"name":"Migration Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_Studies?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2536127]'), work: {"id":2536127,"title":"La casa e 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class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35003206/Cairo_Restoration_And_the_Limits_of_Street_Politics">Cairo: Restoration? And the Limits of Street Politics</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this piece, I argue that the city of Cairo has witnessed unprecedented urban transformations for the past 4 years, owing to urban wars and confrontations during the two regimes that followed Mubarak's ouster. Street politics, although... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35003206" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this piece, I argue that the city of Cairo has witnessed unprecedented urban transformations for the past 4 years, owing to urban wars and confrontations during the two regimes that followed Mubarak's ouster. Street politics, although mesmerizing, have been highly exhausting. With the reemergence of the army in civil life, after the ousting of President Morsi, street activism is becoming hazardous and highly costly in terms of human life. Whether Egypt is witnessing the persistence of a counter-revolutionary moment, firmly marching toward the uncompromising neoliberal city, exemplified in Dubai as a model and planned prior to 2011, will be difficult to answer, precisely because Cairo is not Dubai. Experts on Arab revolutions have spoken of the emergence of new " subjectivities " that have opened novel mental, visual, and physical interactions in the city, perhaps encouraging optimism in the long term.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35003206" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="533596024f92bff8f0cf2a8ea191bf3d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54867566,"asset_id":35003206,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54867566/download_file?st=MTczMjgyNzUyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="203814" href="https://aucegypt.academia.edu/MonaAbaza">Mona Abaza</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="203814" type="text/json">{"id":203814,"first_name":"Mona","last_name":"Abaza","domain_name":"aucegypt","page_name":"MonaAbaza","display_name":"Mona Abaza","profile_url":"https://aucegypt.academia.edu/MonaAbaza?f_ri=16742","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35003206 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35003206"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35003206, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35003206", }); 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And the Limits of Street Politics","created_at":"2017-10-30T14:47:00.235-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35003206/Cairo_Restoration_And_the_Limits_of_Street_Politics?f_ri=16742","dom_id":"work_35003206","summary":"In this piece, I argue that the city of Cairo has witnessed unprecedented urban transformations for the past 4 years, owing to urban wars and confrontations during the two regimes that followed Mubarak's ouster. Street politics, although mesmerizing, have been highly exhausting. With the reemergence of the army in civil life, after the ousting of President Morsi, street activism is becoming hazardous and highly costly in terms of human life. Whether Egypt is witnessing the persistence of a counter-revolutionary moment, firmly marching toward the uncompromising neoliberal city, exemplified in Dubai as a model and planned prior to 2011, will be difficult to answer, precisely because Cairo is not Dubai. Experts on Arab revolutions have spoken of the emergence of new \" subjectivities \" that have opened novel mental, visual, and physical interactions in the city, perhaps encouraging optimism in the long term.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54867566,"asset_id":35003206,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":203814,"first_name":"Mona","last_name":"Abaza","domain_name":"aucegypt","page_name":"MonaAbaza","display_name":"Mona Abaza","profile_url":"https://aucegypt.academia.edu/MonaAbaza?f_ri=16742","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":16742,"name":"Urban Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":30632,"name":"Public Space","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Space?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":169938,"name":"Arab Spring (Arab Revolts)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arab_Spring_Arab_Revolts_?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":212662,"name":"Cairo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cairo?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12166966" data-work_id="12166966" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12166966/ANTHROPOLOGIE_DE_LA_VILLE">ANTHROPOLOGIE DE LA VILLE</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">"Aux frontières de l’achevé, de l’établi, de l’ordonné, du centre et du dominant, se trouvent le précaire, l’instable, le désordre, la périphérie et le dominé : une relation dynamique voire conflictuelle existe entre ces deux réalités,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12166966" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">"Aux frontières de l’achevé, de l’établi, de l’ordonné, du centre et du dominant, se trouvent le précaire, l’instable, le désordre, la périphérie et le dominé : une relation dynamique voire conflictuelle existe entre ces deux réalités, qui est celle du faire-ville." <br /> <br />Table des matières: <br /> <br />Avant-propos <br />Introduction. De l’ethnographie des marges à l’anthropologie de la ville <br /> <br />Première partie. La ville des anthropologues <br />Chapitre 1. La ville comme hologramme <br />Chapitre 2. Les savoirs urbains de l’anthropologie <br />Chapitre 3. Les situations élémentaires de la vie urbaine <br /> <br />Deuxième partie. La ville à l’œuvre <br />Chapitre 4. Ce qui rend la ville familière <br />Chapitre 5. Lieux, non-lieux, hors-lieux <br />Chapitre 6. Brouillons de ville <br /> <br />Troisième partie. La ville en mouvements <br />Chapitre 7. La culture des villes, ou l’habit d’Arlequin <br />Chapitre 8. Imaginaire et politique des marges <br />Chapitre 9. Occupations, invasions, installations : l’agir urbain <br /> <br />Conclusion. Du « droit à la ville » au « faire-ville »</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12166966" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a3aeb575b822576a3797fa67dfc1fe96" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57067920,"asset_id":12166966,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57067920/download_file?st=MTczMjgyNzUyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10436927" href="https://ehess.academia.edu/MichelAGIER">Michel AGIER</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10436927" type="text/json">{"id":10436927,"first_name":"Michel","last_name":"AGIER","domain_name":"ehess","page_name":"MichelAGIER","display_name":"Michel AGIER","profile_url":"https://ehess.academia.edu/MichelAGIER?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10436927/3172265/108263976/s65_michel.agier.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12166966 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12166966"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12166966, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12166966", }); 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De l’ethnographie des marges à l’anthropologie de la ville\r\n\r\nPremière partie. La ville des anthropologues\r\nChapitre 1. La ville comme hologramme\r\nChapitre 2. Les savoirs urbains de l’anthropologie\r\nChapitre 3. Les situations élémentaires de la vie urbaine\r\n\r\nDeuxième partie. La ville à l’œuvre\r\nChapitre 4. Ce qui rend la ville familière\r\nChapitre 5. Lieux, non-lieux, hors-lieux\r\nChapitre 6. Brouillons de ville\r\n\r\nTroisième partie. La ville en mouvements\r\nChapitre 7. La culture des villes, ou l’habit d’Arlequin\r\nChapitre 8. Imaginaire et politique des marges\r\nChapitre 9. Occupations, invasions, installations : l’agir urbain\r\n\r\nConclusion. 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u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">A lecture given to EdD students at the University of East London on strategies to employing education policy discourse analysis.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28674860" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="aef19b1a39a4ffab233226181eabb5fe" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49057386,"asset_id":28674860,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management">Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="38" type="text/json">{"id":38,"name":"Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="39" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing">Marketing</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="39" type="text/json">{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28674860]'), work: {"id":28674860,"title":"Education Policy Discourse Analysis","created_at":"2016-09-23T02:06:23.424-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28674860/Education_Policy_Discourse_Analysis?f_ri=16742","dom_id":"work_28674860","summary":"A lecture given to EdD students at the University of East London on strategies 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Circles of Sustainability (2015)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Urban Sustainability in Theory and Practice responds to the crises of sustainability in the world today by going back to basics. It makes four major contributions to thinking about and acting upon cities. It provides a means of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9294719" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Urban Sustainability in Theory and Practice responds to the crises of sustainability in the world today by going back to basics. It makes four major contributions to thinking about and acting upon cities. It provides a means of reflexivity learning about urban sustainability in the process of working practically for positive social development and projected change. It challenges the usually taken-for-granted nature of sustainability practices while providing tools for modifying those practices. It emphasizes the necessity of a holistic and integrated understanding of urban life. Finally it rewrites existing dominant understandings of the social whole such as the triple-bottom line approach that reduces environmental questions to externalities and social questions to background issues. The book is a much-needed practical and conceptual guide for rethinking urban engagement.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9294719" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="00b69015e3936e2df14a57301d0818fb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56950868,"asset_id":9294719,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56950868/download_file?st=MTczMjgyNzUyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="133302" href="https://westernsydney.academia.edu/PaulJames">Paul James</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="133302" type="text/json">{"id":133302,"first_name":"Paul","last_name":"James","domain_name":"westernsydney","page_name":"PaulJames","display_name":"Paul James","profile_url":"https://westernsydney.academia.edu/PaulJames?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/133302/250770/296382/s65_paul.james.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-9294719">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-9294719"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://vt.academia.edu/AndyScerri">Andy Scerri</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://westernsydney.academia.edu/LiamMagee">Liam Magee</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-9294719'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-9294719').html(); 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It makes four major contributions to thinking about and acting upon cities. It provides a means of reflexivity learning about urban sustainability in the process of working practically for positive social development and projected change. It challenges the usually taken-for-granted nature of sustainability practices while providing tools for modifying those practices. It emphasizes the necessity of a holistic and integrated understanding of urban life. Finally it rewrites existing dominant understandings of the social whole such as the triple-bottom line approach that reduces environmental questions to externalities and social questions to background issues. The book is a much-needed practical and conceptual guide for rethinking urban engagement.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56950868,"asset_id":9294719,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":133302,"first_name":"Paul","last_name":"James","domain_name":"westernsydney","page_name":"PaulJames","display_name":"Paul James","profile_url":"https://westernsydney.academia.edu/PaulJames?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/133302/250770/296382/s65_paul.james.jpg"},{"id":6527443,"first_name":"Andy","last_name":"Scerri","domain_name":"vt","page_name":"AndyScerri","display_name":"Andy Scerri","profile_url":"https://vt.academia.edu/AndyScerri?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6527443/7505336/8430638/s65_andy.scerri.jpg"},{"id":1212766,"first_name":"Liam","last_name":"Magee","domain_name":"westernsydney","page_name":"LiamMagee","display_name":"Liam 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sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_sustainability?f_ri=16742"},{"id":54259,"name":"Cities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cities?f_ri=16742"},{"id":74869,"name":"Sustainable Cities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Cities?f_ri=16742"},{"id":635409,"name":"Education for Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education_for_Sustainable_Development?f_ri=16742"},{"id":939412,"name":"Social Aspects of Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Aspects_of_Sustainability?f_ri=16742"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43077526" data-work_id="43077526" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43077526/Lanes_and_Neighborhoods_in_Cities_in_Asia_National_University_SIngapore_2016_Program_Abstracts_as_of_Jun">Lanes and Neighborhoods in Cities in Asia, National University SIngapore, 2016, Program Abstracts as of Jun</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Surabaya is one of the cities in Indonesia that preserves the traditional kampungs all around the city. New town CitraLand for example, maintains relation by making access to kampung surroundings. It is not walled entirely. This... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43077526" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Surabaya is one of the cities in Indonesia that preserves the traditional kampungs all around the city. New<br />town CitraLand for example, maintains relation by making access to kampung surroundings. It is not walled<br />entirely. This high-class new town provides gates and streets and some public areas which is accessible for<br />kampung inhabitants. The relation of CitraLand and kampungs forms a unique neighborhood. But the<br />question of class segregation is still there. Who gets benefit of open-access streets: the kampungs or<br />CitraLand? How CitraLand maintains its privacy while at the same time allows public to go through of it?<br />Why can’t we find a place where both kampung and CitraLand communities share public space together at<br />the same time? We use map, take pictures, and interview kampung inhabitants on street and public<br />spaces, to analyze how they perceive and use spaces in CitraLand. We find that gates and streets in<br />CitraLand are used for short cut through only not as a destination. Some kampung inhabitants prefer to<br />use kampung streets and avoid going through CitraLand streets due to “not belonging feelings”. The only<br />public space where kampung inhabitants spend their weekend morning is waterpark which is not fully used<br />by CitraLand inhabitants. We argue there is (still) segregation and that the new shape of neighborhood<br />between kampung and CitraLand actually never exists. Both communities share gates, streets and public<br />space but never for real have connection. They share spaces spatially NOT socially.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43077526" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d1ce99975dfd4f7a109faba157185ef9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63333967,"asset_id":43077526,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63333967/download_file?st=MTczMjgyNzUyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14785344" href="https://ingenst.academia.edu/SalminaGinting">Salmina W Ginting</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="14785344" type="text/json">{"id":14785344,"first_name":"Salmina","last_name":"Ginting","domain_name":"ingenst","page_name":"SalminaGinting","display_name":"Salmina W Ginting","profile_url":"https://ingenst.academia.edu/SalminaGinting?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14785344/8402681/9394267/s65_salmina.ginting.jpg_oh_42491ffa08fa40666308f55c8fa47139_oe_55b622d8___gda___1436260109_d277386368877616f21a609bce86c7ed"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43077526 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43077526"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43077526, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43077526", }); 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New\ntown CitraLand for example, maintains relation by making access to kampung surroundings. It is not walled\nentirely. This high-class new town provides gates and streets and some public areas which is accessible for\nkampung inhabitants. The relation of CitraLand and kampungs forms a unique neighborhood. But the\nquestion of class segregation is still there. Who gets benefit of open-access streets: the kampungs or\nCitraLand? How CitraLand maintains its privacy while at the same time allows public to go through of it?\nWhy can’t we find a place where both kampung and CitraLand communities share public space together at\nthe same time? We use map, take pictures, and interview kampung inhabitants on street and public\nspaces, to analyze how they perceive and use spaces in CitraLand. We find that gates and streets in\nCitraLand are used for short cut through only not as a destination. Some kampung inhabitants prefer to\nuse kampung streets and avoid going through CitraLand streets due to “not belonging feelings”. The only\npublic space where kampung inhabitants spend their weekend morning is waterpark which is not fully used\nby CitraLand inhabitants. We argue there is (still) segregation and that the new shape of neighborhood\nbetween kampung and CitraLand actually never exists. Both communities share gates, streets and public\nspace but never for real have connection. They share spaces spatially NOT socially. 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In different ways. both thinkers ask whether, today, a similar manner of vital urban district can be made to happen self-conscioustv through explicit understanding transformed into design and policy principles. The aim for both Alexander and Hillier is place-based urban communities marked by lively streets, serendipitous public encounters, and informal sociability. The article begins by examining commonalities and differences in Alexander and Hillier's conceptions of environmental wholeness and urban place. 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In different ways. both thinkers ask whether, today, a similar manner of vital urban district can be made to happen self-conscioustv through explicit understanding transformed into design and policy principles. The aim for both Alexander and Hillier is place-based urban communities marked by lively streets, serendipitous public encounters, and informal sociability. The article begins by examining commonalities and differences in Alexander and Hillier's conceptions of environmental wholeness and urban place. 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fundiária</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">O II Seminário de Direito à Cidade: regularização fundiá- ria para quem?, segundo da série de seminários sobre o tema, realizado em parceria pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito Constitucional (PPGDC) da Universidade Federal Flu-... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34937158" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">O II Seminário de Direito à Cidade: regularização fundiá- ria para quem?, segundo da série de seminários sobre o tema, realizado em parceria pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito Constitucional (PPGDC) da Universidade Federal Flu- minense (UFF), pelo Programa de Pós-graduação em Arqui- tetura e Urbanismo (PPGAU) da Universidade Federal Flumi- nense (UFF), pelo Programa de Pós-graduação em Sociologia e Direito (PPGSD) da Universidade Federal  uminense (UFF) e pelo pelo Programa de Pós-graduação em Direito (PPGD) da Universidade Estácio de Sá (UNESA), reuniu nos dias 15 e 16 de maio de 2017, Faculdade de Direito da UFF, um conjunto de pesquisadores, docentes, discentes, militantes e interessa- dos em geral, visando a promover debates e re exões para o aprimoramento do campo de estudos sobre o direito à cidade.<br />Sempre buscando abrir e dar espaço para a construção popular do saber, o II Seminário de Direito à Cidade teve, em praticamente em todos os seus painéis, em paridade de gênero, a participação de representantes da sociedade civil, militantes de movimentos sociais, rea rmando o posicionamento de que o aprendizado encontra-se também na prática e na luta cotidiana.<br />O presente livro contém resultado de trabalhos elaborados a partir de apresentações orais e debates realizados nos seguintes painéis: Histórico da Regularização Fundiária; O Direito achado na cidade: Novas Práticas; Experiências da regularização; e<br />Desconstrução da MP 759. A programação contou, ainda, com a apresentação de pesquisas empíricas produzidas por mestres do PPGAU-UFF, além de grupos de trabalho com variados eixos temáticos que contaram com a participação de pesquisadores(as) de diversas regiões do Brasil e até do exterior.<br />O primeiro painel contou com a participação da professora Gizlene Neder (PPGSD-UFF) e da liderança comunitária do Largo da Batalha, Luiz Carlos Corrêa Mattos, ex-presidente da Federação das Associações de Moradores do Município de Niterói, ambos trazendo experiências no contexto histórico do processo de regularização fundiária, possibilitando a re exão sobre a di culdade de se efetivar o conceito de função social da propriedade, apesar do arcabouço jurídico.<br />O painel “Direito achado na cidade: Novas práticas” contou com a participação de diversos representantes de movimentos sociais, como Maria Lourdes (MUCA – Movimento Unido dos Camelôs), Tomas Ramos (Movimento Ocupa Carnaval) e Rebeca Brandão (Coletivo Leão Etíope do Méier), atém do professor Alexandre Bernardino Costa (PPGD-UnB). Através da exposição da realidade cotidiana percebida pelos integrantes do painel, pontos importantes foram levantados sobre o direito à cidade, entre os quais o papel da cultura como instrumento de luta para uma cidade mais inclusiva; o modelo de cidade negócio que acaba por tolher o exercício do direito dos camelôs de trabalharem; e a relação do cidadão periférico com o modelo de cidade vigente.<br />A terceira mesa foi formada pela professora Regina Bienenstein (PPGAU-UFF) e pela Coordenadora do Núcleo de Terra e Habitação (NUTH) da Defensoria do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, a defensora pública Maria Lucia Pontes, e trouxe as experiências de regularização que participaram nos últimos anos, as di culdades encontradas nesse processo e exemplos positivos que possam servir de parâmetro no futuro.<br />A “Desconstrução da MP 759” foi o tema da última mesa, que contou com a participação do Coordenador Estadual do Mo- vimento dos Trabalhadores Sem-Teto (MTST), Vitor Guimarães, além do professor Alex Magalhães (IPPUR-UFRJ), que apresen- taram os principais pontos da medida provisória que trata da regularização fundiária rural e urbana, pontuando as questões em debate no momento, e revelando os motivos pelos quais tal medida pode servir para a retirada de direitos atinentes ao tema.<br />Nesse sentido, os trabalhos aqui publicados representam o que foi debatido na Universidade Federal Fluminense com o objetivo de contribuir com a temática do direito à cidade, em especial sobre a regularização fundiária.<br />Pela grande contribuição para esta obra, especialmente nos trabalhos de  lmagem dos painéis e transcrição de falas, é im- portante consignar o agradecimento a Daniele Barbosa, Bianca Toledo, André Matheus, Larissa Couto, Felipe Romão, Lucas Pontes, Cecilia Pires, Loyua Ribeiro e Gabriela Cassab.<br />Por  m, cabe registrar que a viabilização desta publicação, que tem evidente retorno social, somente foi possível graças ao  nanciamento público obtido por meio de fomento da Fun- dação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FA- PERJ). Edital: Apoio Emergencial aos Programas de Pós-gra- duação Stricto Sensu do RJ (2015). Outorgado: Prof. Dr. Enzo Bello. Instituição: Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34937158" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="06c49390c65785e1145560747be427fa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54798969,"asset_id":34937158,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54798969/download_file?st=MTczMjgyNzUyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="36915829" href="https://uff.academia.edu/EnzoBello">Enzo Bello</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="36915829" type="text/json">{"id":36915829,"first_name":"Enzo","last_name":"Bello","domain_name":"uff","page_name":"EnzoBello","display_name":"Enzo Bello","profile_url":"https://uff.academia.edu/EnzoBello?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/36915829/15998243/16609791/s65_enzo.bello.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-34937158">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-34937158"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/BiancaRodriguesToledo">Bianca Rodrigues Toledo</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-34937158'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-34937158').html(); 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O Direito achado na cidade: Novas Práticas; Experiências da regularização; e\nDesconstrução da MP 759. A programação contou, ainda, com a apresentação de pesquisas empíricas produzidas por mestres do PPGAU-UFF, além de grupos de trabalho com variados eixos temáticos que contaram com a participação de pesquisadores(as) de diversas regiões do Brasil e até do exterior.\nO primeiro painel contou com a participação da professora Gizlene Neder (PPGSD-UFF) e da liderança comunitária do Largo da Batalha, Luiz Carlos Corrêa Mattos, ex-presidente da Federação das Associações de Moradores do Município de Niterói, ambos trazendo experiências no contexto histórico do processo de regularização fundiária, possibilitando a re exão sobre a di culdade de se efetivar o conceito de função social da propriedade, apesar do arcabouço jurídico.\nO painel “Direito achado na cidade: Novas práticas” contou com a participação de diversos representantes de movimentos sociais, como Maria Lourdes (MUCA – Movimento Unido dos Camelôs), Tomas Ramos (Movimento Ocupa Carnaval) e Rebeca Brandão (Coletivo Leão Etíope do Méier), atém do professor Alexandre Bernardino Costa (PPGD-UnB). Através da exposição da realidade cotidiana percebida pelos integrantes do painel, pontos importantes foram levantados sobre o direito à cidade, entre os quais o papel da cultura como instrumento de luta para uma cidade mais inclusiva; o modelo de cidade negócio que acaba por tolher o exercício do direito dos camelôs de trabalharem; e a relação do cidadão periférico com o modelo de cidade vigente.\nA terceira mesa foi formada pela professora Regina Bienenstein (PPGAU-UFF) e pela Coordenadora do Núcleo de Terra e Habitação (NUTH) da Defensoria do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, a defensora pública Maria Lucia Pontes, e trouxe as experiências de regularização que participaram nos últimos anos, as di culdades encontradas nesse processo e exemplos positivos que possam servir de parâmetro no futuro.\nA “Desconstrução da MP 759” foi o tema da última mesa, que contou com a participação do Coordenador Estadual do Mo- vimento dos Trabalhadores Sem-Teto (MTST), Vitor Guimarães, além do professor Alex Magalhães (IPPUR-UFRJ), que apresen- taram os principais pontos da medida provisória que trata da regularização fundiária rural e urbana, pontuando as questões em debate no momento, e revelando os motivos pelos quais tal medida pode servir para a retirada de direitos atinentes ao tema.\nNesse sentido, os trabalhos aqui publicados representam o que foi debatido na Universidade Federal Fluminense com o objetivo de contribuir com a temática do direito à cidade, em especial sobre a regularização fundiária.\nPela grande contribuição para esta obra, especialmente nos trabalhos de lmagem dos painéis e transcrição de falas, é im- portante consignar o agradecimento a Daniele Barbosa, Bianca Toledo, André Matheus, Larissa Couto, Felipe Romão, Lucas Pontes, Cecilia Pires, Loyua Ribeiro e Gabriela Cassab.\nPor m, cabe registrar que a viabilização desta publicação, que tem evidente retorno social, somente foi possível graças ao nanciamento público obtido por meio de fomento da Fun- dação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FA- PERJ). Edital: Apoio Emergencial aos Programas de Pós-gra- duação Stricto Sensu do RJ (2015). Outorgado: Prof. Dr. Enzo Bello. Instituição: Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54798969,"asset_id":34937158,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":36915829,"first_name":"Enzo","last_name":"Bello","domain_name":"uff","page_name":"EnzoBello","display_name":"Enzo Bello","profile_url":"https://uff.academia.edu/EnzoBello?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/36915829/15998243/16609791/s65_enzo.bello.jpg"},{"id":70696173,"first_name":"Bianca Rodrigues","last_name":"Toledo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BiancaRodriguesToledo","display_name":"Bianca Rodrigues Toledo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BiancaRodriguesToledo?f_ri=16742","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":16742,"name":"Urban Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":28632,"name":"Urban citizenship","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_citizenship?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":41608,"name":"Citizenship","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Citizenship?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":65241,"name":"Sociologia Urbana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociologia_Urbana?f_ri=16742"},{"id":120406,"name":"Cidadania","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cidadania?f_ri=16742"},{"id":143637,"name":"Right to the city","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Right_to_the_city?f_ri=16742"},{"id":196697,"name":"Direitos Fundamentais e Direitos Humanos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Direitos_Fundamentais_e_Direitos_Humanos?f_ri=16742"},{"id":197087,"name":"Direito Urbanístico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Direito_Urban%C3%ADstico?f_ri=16742"},{"id":1055712,"name":"Direito à Cidade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Direito_%C3%A0_Cidade?f_ri=16742"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35182892" data-work_id="35182892" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35182892/ANIMAL_FARM_GEORGE_ORWELL">ANIMAL FARM -GEORGE ORWELL</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A philosophy initiated by a pioneer redirects its course from the proposed ideology when the origin ceases to exist. In this case, it happens to be the OLD MAJOR; an old wise pig. Staying by chance not by choice in the setting of MANOR... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35182892" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A philosophy initiated by a pioneer redirects its course from the proposed ideology when the origin ceases to exist. In this case, it happens to be the OLD MAJOR; an old wise pig. Staying by chance not by choice in the setting of MANOR FARM; 'the comrades of old major' have accepted their lives to be no other way but this, ruled and governed by man's interests and luxuries. Mr Jones, the owner of MANOR FARM; exploits these animals treating them ruthlessly up until one of them challenges and refuses to keep things the way they were. He turns out to be the motivator for the herd inspiring them to change things around them; convincing them about the fact that; to be born as an animal is not living a laborious life for the benefit of human race. He infact states that " MAN IS THE ONLY CREATURE THAT CONSUMES WITHOUT PRODUCING. REMOVE MAN FROM THE SCENE, AND THE ROOT CAUSEOF HUNGER AND OVERWORK IS ABOLISHED FOR EVER ". Few days later; after his death, the fellow beings continue living in the same scenario with the Major's wise words still ringing in the head, unaware of how to implement the revolt and when and why should it happen if at all it has to. Anything that reaches its maximum level of tolerance backfires at the peak point, No different are the animals who vouch for a REBELLION on being starved for the entire day by their self centred master. ANIMAL FARM as the name changes from manor farm is seen as the initial step of freeing the animals from the shackles of humans. Being slightly more educated than the fellow beings, makes the pigs sit on the position to decide the so called habitability for the rest of the farm. This scenario could very much draw a parallel between animals and the way humans lead their life. NAPOLEAN and SNOWBALL, obedient descendants of old major keep legacy maintained by taking the lead and imparting reading and writing classes to the fellow beings. Characters that highlight several</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35182892" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8963223fc672df9342f0049ce99a85c4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55043714,"asset_id":35182892,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55043714/download_file?st=MTczMjgyNzUyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="71505534" href="https://independent.academia.edu/acharyaalisha">alisha acharya</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="71505534" type="text/json">{"id":71505534,"first_name":"alisha","last_name":"acharya","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"acharyaalisha","display_name":"alisha acharya","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/acharyaalisha?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/71505534/30674441/28401216/s65_alisha.acharya.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35182892 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35182892"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35182892, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35182892", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35182892]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35182892").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35182892").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35182892"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="803" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy">Philosophy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="803" type="text/json">{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2418" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature">Literature</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2418" type="text/json">{"id":2418,"name":"Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16742" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology">Urban Sociology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16742" type="text/json">{"id":16742,"name":"Urban Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35182892]'), work: {"id":35182892,"title":"ANIMAL FARM -GEORGE ORWELL","created_at":"2017-11-18T10:04:30.351-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35182892/ANIMAL_FARM_GEORGE_ORWELL?f_ri=16742","dom_id":"work_35182892","summary":"A philosophy initiated by a pioneer redirects its course from the proposed ideology when the origin ceases to exist. In this case, it happens to be the OLD MAJOR; an old wise pig. Staying by chance not by choice in the setting of MANOR FARM; 'the comrades of old major' have accepted their lives to be no other way but this, ruled and governed by man's interests and luxuries. Mr Jones, the owner of MANOR FARM; exploits these animals treating them ruthlessly up until one of them challenges and refuses to keep things the way they were. He turns out to be the motivator for the herd inspiring them to change things around them; convincing them about the fact that; to be born as an animal is not living a laborious life for the benefit of human race. He infact states that \" MAN IS THE ONLY CREATURE THAT CONSUMES WITHOUT PRODUCING. REMOVE MAN FROM THE SCENE, AND THE ROOT CAUSEOF HUNGER AND OVERWORK IS ABOLISHED FOR EVER \". Few days later; after his death, the fellow beings continue living in the same scenario with the Major's wise words still ringing in the head, unaware of how to implement the revolt and when and why should it happen if at all it has to. Anything that reaches its maximum level of tolerance backfires at the peak point, No different are the animals who vouch for a REBELLION on being starved for the entire day by their self centred master. ANIMAL FARM as the name changes from manor farm is seen as the initial step of freeing the animals from the shackles of humans. Being slightly more educated than the fellow beings, makes the pigs sit on the position to decide the so called habitability for the rest of the farm. This scenario could very much draw a parallel between animals and the way humans lead their life. NAPOLEAN and SNOWBALL, obedient descendants of old major keep legacy maintained by taking the lead and imparting reading and writing classes to the fellow beings. Characters that highlight several","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55043714,"asset_id":35182892,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":71505534,"first_name":"alisha","last_name":"acharya","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"acharyaalisha","display_name":"alisha acharya","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/acharyaalisha?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/71505534/30674441/28401216/s65_alisha.acharya.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":2418,"name":"Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":16742,"name":"Urban Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":61835,"name":"Urban Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Design?f_ri=16742"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1502279" data-work_id="1502279" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1502279/Shanghai_Contemporary_The_Politics_of_Built_Form">Shanghai Contemporary: The Politics of Built Form</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This book is the first of its kind to use historical studies and architectural research to outline Shanghai’s pragmatic developments dominated largely by its politics. Professor Reinhard Goethert from Massachusetts Institute of Technology... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1502279" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This book is the first of its kind to use historical studies and architectural research to outline Shanghai’s pragmatic developments dominated largely by its politics. Professor Reinhard Goethert from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) described it as “a well-thought-out perspective in understanding the amazing transformation of urban Shanghai” and “an excellent foundation for exploring contemporary city-building issues.” In praise of this book, Delft University of Technology Architecture Professor Gregory Bracken, who is also an expert on Shanghai urban studies, writes: “This book is a timely and intelligent examination of Shanghai’s recent urban transformations.” The book has been in circulation since 2009 and been used in architectural, urban and environmental studies courses at MIT, Harvard University and New York University.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1502279" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="087f369019fa46258b5525dad311439c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37213211,"asset_id":1502279,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37213211/download_file?st=MTczMjgyNzUyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="989896" href="https://harvard.academia.edu/NonArkaraprasertkul">Non Arkaraprasertkul</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="989896" type="text/json">{"id":989896,"first_name":"Non","last_name":"Arkaraprasertkul","domain_name":"harvard","page_name":"NonArkaraprasertkul","display_name":"Non Arkaraprasertkul","profile_url":"https://harvard.academia.edu/NonArkaraprasertkul?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/989896/355280/116664810/s65_non.arkaraprasertkul.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1502279 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1502279"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1502279, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1502279", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1502279]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1502279").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1502279").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1502279"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="767" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology">Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="767" type="text/json">{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2190" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinese_Studies">Chinese Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2190" type="text/json">{"id":2190,"name":"Chinese Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinese_Studies?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2431" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Politics">Urban Politics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2431" type="text/json">{"id":2431,"name":"Urban Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Politics?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1502279]'), work: {"id":1502279,"title":"Shanghai Contemporary: The Politics of Built Form","created_at":"2012-04-08T08:25:33.826-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1502279/Shanghai_Contemporary_The_Politics_of_Built_Form?f_ri=16742","dom_id":"work_1502279","summary":"This book is the first of its kind to use historical studies and architectural research to outline Shanghai’s pragmatic developments dominated largely by its politics. Professor Reinhard Goethert from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) described it as “a well-thought-out perspective in understanding the amazing transformation of urban Shanghai” and “an excellent foundation for exploring contemporary city-building issues.” In praise of this book, Delft University of Technology Architecture Professor Gregory Bracken, who is also an expert on Shanghai urban studies, writes: “This book is a timely and intelligent examination of Shanghai’s recent urban transformations.” The book has been in circulation since 2009 and been used in architectural, urban and environmental studies courses at MIT, Harvard University and New York University. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37213211,"asset_id":1502279,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":989896,"first_name":"Non","last_name":"Arkaraprasertkul","domain_name":"harvard","page_name":"NonArkaraprasertkul","display_name":"Non Arkaraprasertkul","profile_url":"https://harvard.academia.edu/NonArkaraprasertkul?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/989896/355280/116664810/s65_non.arkaraprasertkul.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":2190,"name":"Chinese Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinese_Studies?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":2431,"name":"Urban Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Politics?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":3410,"name":"Urban History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_History?f_ri=16742"},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics?f_ri=16742"},{"id":8223,"name":"East Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/East_Asian_Studies?f_ri=16742"},{"id":12108,"name":"China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China?f_ri=16742"},{"id":16742,"name":"Urban Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology?f_ri=16742"},{"id":21310,"name":"Urbanization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urbanization?f_ri=16742"},{"id":47307,"name":"City planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/City_planning?f_ri=16742"},{"id":61835,"name":"Urban Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Design?f_ri=16742"},{"id":123763,"name":"Shanghai","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shanghai?f_ri=16742"},{"id":204571,"name":"Shanghai Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shanghai_Urban_Studies?f_ri=16742"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30648288" data-work_id="30648288" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30648288/Gladiator_for_a_Day_Tourism_Archaeology_and_Theme_Parks_in_Rome">Gladiator for a Day. Tourism, Archaeology, and Theme Parks in Rome</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Cities have become creative spaces of total consumption, which constantly refuel the theoretical and practical bases of our consumer society. It is a further stage of the “fantasy city” (Hannigan): McDonaldization (Ritzer) and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30648288" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Cities have become creative spaces of total consumption, which constantly refuel the theoretical and practical bases of our consumer society. It is a further stage of the “fantasy city” (Hannigan): McDonaldization (Ritzer) and Disneyization (Bryman) have been largely metabolized and so-called “non-lieux” (Augé) have often become the most significant spaces and have helped to build new glocal identities. In such a context, theming – and particularly historical theming – has become a powerful and effective tool, since it gives a robust structure to the multiple and dynamic processes of mingling that characterize our liquid society (Bauman, 2000). Theming merges past and present, culture and leisure, originals and copies, as well as tourism and shopping, and gives an effective framework to this mingling, which is, at the same time, material and immaterial, visual and emotional, sensorial and experiential.<br />The relationship with the past is particularly interesting. The central archaeological area of Rome has become a sort of theme park, owing to the huge flows of tourists that it receives and the process of Disneyization that it has undergone, though – unlike many other Italian heritage towns, such as Venice and Florence – Rome still preserves a significant local identity and an urban life that goes far beyond tourism. The theming is present in its urban context owing partly to tourism and partly to the usual culturalization of consumption (hotels with Roman names, restaurants with Roman menus, resin souvenirs of the Colosseum, T-shirts with gladiators and legionaries etc.). We can single out the theming even in some of its most iconic places. The area of the Colosseum and forums, together with Via dei Fori Imperiali, which crosses and unites them, appears as an invisible and diffused theme park: a specialized district for leisure and cultural consumption where archaeological heritage acts as an attraction. It is not a leisure space themed to archaeology, but an archaeological space used as a theme park. Legionaries and gladiators for pictures and re-enactors act as living attractions.<br />Other spaces contribute to this process. Cinecittà, the dream machine of a boundless park, has helped to build the image of Rome and to theme the city. Its studios host film sets, which are at the same time a themed environment, an unusual archaeological site and a place where the myth of Rome is continually reshaped. Though distant from the main archaeological area, these studios are tied to it by an invisible thread, since they play an important role in the definition of its image. Outside the city, but inside its territory, there is also a small themed district formed by a Roman-themed outlet, “Castel Romano,” and an amusement park, “Cinecittà World”, themed to the studios that nurtured the golden age of Italian cinema.<br />Similarly, north of Rome, near Civitavecchia, where giant cruise ships bring huge tourist flows, a group of businessmen is trying to create “Roma Vetus”, a pharaonic theme park with reconstructions of many Roman monuments. In line with the current trends of experiential and sensory tourism, visitors would be allowed to relax in Roman baths, mint coins and grind grain. Groups of re-enactors would give life to the park, but visitors themselves would be enabled to rent costumes of gladiators, centurions and senators. We are clearly in the world of entertainment, far away from the open-air archaeological museums with their reconstructions and living-history activities. Its creators maintain that “Roma Vetus” will be used at the same time as theme park and a set for films and TV series. This park is probably destined to remain the dream of a minor group of daring speculators, but it clearly represents the dynamics at work in our liquid world.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30648288" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="99630c8b7f043ce2cbca8da2ea3c2389" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51092748,"asset_id":30648288,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51092748/download_file?st=MTczMjgyNzUyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6120618" href="https://unicusano.academia.edu/MarxianoMelotti">Marxiano Melotti</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6120618" type="text/json">{"id":6120618,"first_name":"Marxiano","last_name":"Melotti","domain_name":"unicusano","page_name":"MarxianoMelotti","display_name":"Marxiano Melotti","profile_url":"https://unicusano.academia.edu/MarxianoMelotti?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6120618/2645246/30229458/s65_marxiano.melotti.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30648288 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30648288"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30648288, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30648288", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_30648288 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30648288; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_30648288"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_30648288 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30648288"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30648288; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30648288]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_30648288").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_30648288").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="30648288"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">32</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="767" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology">Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="767" type="text/json">{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="909" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies">Tourism Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="909" type="text/json">{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="910" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Tourism">Anthropology of Tourism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="910" type="text/json">{"id":910,"name":"Anthropology of Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Tourism?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30648288]'), work: {"id":30648288,"title":"Gladiator for a Day. Tourism, Archaeology, and Theme Parks in Rome","created_at":"2016-12-28T07:33:47.999-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30648288/Gladiator_for_a_Day_Tourism_Archaeology_and_Theme_Parks_in_Rome?f_ri=16742","dom_id":"work_30648288","summary":"Cities have become creative spaces of total consumption, which constantly refuel the theoretical and practical bases of our consumer society. It is a further stage of the “fantasy city” (Hannigan): McDonaldization (Ritzer) and Disneyization (Bryman) have been largely metabolized and so-called “non-lieux” (Augé) have often become the most significant spaces and have helped to build new glocal identities. In such a context, theming – and particularly historical theming – has become a powerful and effective tool, since it gives a robust structure to the multiple and dynamic processes of mingling that characterize our liquid society (Bauman, 2000). Theming merges past and present, culture and leisure, originals and copies, as well as tourism and shopping, and gives an effective framework to this mingling, which is, at the same time, material and immaterial, visual and emotional, sensorial and experiential.\nThe relationship with the past is particularly interesting. The central archaeological area of Rome has become a sort of theme park, owing to the huge flows of tourists that it receives and the process of Disneyization that it has undergone, though – unlike many other Italian heritage towns, such as Venice and Florence – Rome still preserves a significant local identity and an urban life that goes far beyond tourism. The theming is present in its urban context owing partly to tourism and partly to the usual culturalization of consumption (hotels with Roman names, restaurants with Roman menus, resin souvenirs of the Colosseum, T-shirts with gladiators and legionaries etc.). We can single out the theming even in some of its most iconic places. The area of the Colosseum and forums, together with Via dei Fori Imperiali, which crosses and unites them, appears as an invisible and diffused theme park: a specialized district for leisure and cultural consumption where archaeological heritage acts as an attraction. It is not a leisure space themed to archaeology, but an archaeological space used as a theme park. Legionaries and gladiators for pictures and re-enactors act as living attractions.\nOther spaces contribute to this process. Cinecittà, the dream machine of a boundless park, has helped to build the image of Rome and to theme the city. Its studios host film sets, which are at the same time a themed environment, an unusual archaeological site and a place where the myth of Rome is continually reshaped. Though distant from the main archaeological area, these studios are tied to it by an invisible thread, since they play an important role in the definition of its image. Outside the city, but inside its territory, there is also a small themed district formed by a Roman-themed outlet, “Castel Romano,” and an amusement park, “Cinecittà World”, themed to the studios that nurtured the golden age of Italian cinema.\nSimilarly, north of Rome, near Civitavecchia, where giant cruise ships bring huge tourist flows, a group of businessmen is trying to create “Roma Vetus”, a pharaonic theme park with reconstructions of many Roman monuments. In line with the current trends of experiential and sensory tourism, visitors would be allowed to relax in Roman baths, mint coins and grind grain. Groups of re-enactors would give life to the park, but visitors themselves would be enabled to rent costumes of gladiators, centurions and senators. We are clearly in the world of entertainment, far away from the open-air archaeological museums with their reconstructions and living-history activities. Its creators maintain that “Roma Vetus” will be used at the same time as theme park and a set for films and TV series. This park is probably destined to remain the dream of a minor group of daring speculators, but it clearly represents the dynamics at work in our liquid world.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51092748,"asset_id":30648288,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6120618,"first_name":"Marxiano","last_name":"Melotti","domain_name":"unicusano","page_name":"MarxianoMelotti","display_name":"Marxiano Melotti","profile_url":"https://unicusano.academia.edu/MarxianoMelotti?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6120618/2645246/30229458/s65_marxiano.melotti.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":910,"name":"Anthropology of Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Tourism?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":943,"name":"Tourism Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Management?f_ri=16742"},{"id":957,"name":"Cultural Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Sociology?f_ri=16742"},{"id":1657,"name":"Museum Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Museum_Studies?f_ri=16742"},{"id":1711,"name":"Sociology of Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Tourism?f_ri=16742"},{"id":2132,"name":"Cultural Heritage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage?f_ri=16742"},{"id":2527,"name":"Heritage Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Studies?f_ri=16742"},{"id":3499,"name":"Social and Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=16742"},{"id":4071,"name":"Heritage Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heritage_Tourism?f_ri=16742"},{"id":5579,"name":"Authenticity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Authenticity?f_ri=16742"},{"id":7860,"name":"Cultural Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Tourism?f_ri=16742"},{"id":16742,"name":"Urban Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology?f_ri=16742"},{"id":17858,"name":"Living History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Living_History?f_ri=16742"},{"id":19405,"name":"Cultural Heritage Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Heritage_Management?f_ri=16742"},{"id":30271,"name":"Archaeological Heritage Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_Heritage_Management?f_ri=16742"},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism?f_ri=16742"},{"id":65241,"name":"Sociologia Urbana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociologia_Urbana?f_ri=16742"},{"id":69792,"name":"Ancient Rome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Rome?f_ri=16742"},{"id":71918,"name":"Patrimonio Cultural","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patrimonio_Cultural?f_ri=16742"},{"id":78350,"name":"Museum and Heritage Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Museum_and_Heritage_Studies?f_ri=16742"},{"id":86708,"name":"Theme Parks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theme_Parks?f_ri=16742"},{"id":88935,"name":"Sociología","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociolog%C3%ADa?f_ri=16742"},{"id":91196,"name":"Turismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turismo?f_ri=16742"},{"id":118818,"name":"Gladiators","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gladiators?f_ri=16742"},{"id":199628,"name":"Patrimonio","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patrimonio?f_ri=16742"},{"id":414012,"name":"Patrimonio cultural inmaterial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patrimonio_cultural_inmaterial?f_ri=16742"},{"id":487118,"name":"Turismo Cultural","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turismo_Cultural?f_ri=16742"},{"id":634974,"name":"Roman Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Roman_Archaeology?f_ri=16742"},{"id":1005982,"name":"Theme Park Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theme_Park_Management?f_ri=16742"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_23908958" data-work_id="23908958" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23908958/Fuck_Neoliberalism">Fuck Neoliberalism</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Yep, fuck it. Neoliberalism sucks. We don't need it.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23908958" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="83fe0aa4959245052c91632479159645" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61271804,"asset_id":23908958,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61271804/download_file?st=MTczMjgyNzUyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="271934" href="https://newcastle-au.academia.edu/SimonSpringer">Simon Springer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="271934" type="text/json">{"id":271934,"first_name":"Simon","last_name":"Springer","domain_name":"newcastle-au","page_name":"SimonSpringer","display_name":"Simon Springer","profile_url":"https://newcastle-au.academia.edu/SimonSpringer?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/271934/56494/36120073/s65_simon.springer.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_23908958 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="23908958"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 23908958, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_23908958", }); 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Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoliberalism_and_Education?f_ri=16742"},{"id":613505,"name":"Neoliberalismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoliberalismo?f_ri=16742"},{"id":840224,"name":"Neoliberalizm","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neoliberalizm?f_ri=16742"},{"id":1723635,"name":"Public Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Policy?f_ri=16742"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17044991" data-work_id="17044991" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17044991/The_Impact_of_Police_Monitored_CCTV_Cameras_on_Crime_Patterns_A_Quasi_Experimental_Study_in_the_Metropolitan_City_of_Bursa_Turkey_MOBESE_Kameralar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_Etkinli%C4%9Fi_%C3%9Czerine_Metodolojik_Bir_Risk_Analizi">The Impact of Police-Monitored CCTV Cameras on Crime Patterns: A Quasi-Experimental Study in the Metropolitan City of Bursa, Turkey - MOBESE Kameralarının Etkinliği Üzerine Metodolojik Bir Risk Analizi</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Rapid adoption and expansion of the CCTV systems in Turkey as well as all over the world have produced a fair amount of ―technological determinism‖ among many law enforcement officials, which Norris and Armstrong (1999, p. 9) define as... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_17044991" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Rapid adoption and expansion of the CCTV systems in Turkey as well as all over the world have produced a fair amount of ―technological determinism‖ among many law enforcement officials, which Norris and Armstrong (1999, p. 9) define as ―an unquestioning belief in the power of technology‖. As a matter of technological determinism, politicians and the public continue to myopically expect that the exclusive responsibility of preventing crime rest on the police-monitored CCTV cameras. Conversely, policy makers may be better informed if they consider why the law enforcement agencies should invest in the installation of the CCTV cameras in public areas based on the research. In fact, a well-designed evidence based paradigm in the CCTV literature is likely to reveal the truth about the question of ―does it work?‖<br />In addition to all previous methodological efforts, empirical evaluations in the CCTV literature are still needed to account for alternative perspectives to measure their effectiveness in the deterrence of crimes. Therefore, the present study focused on the concepts of environmental criminology, namely "crime risk at place". This research also considered the environmental risk values that might identify ―environmental conditions under which cameras would be most effective‖ (Caplan et al., 2011, p.271). Thus, the concept of ―Environmental risk value" provided a unique methodological approach to the police- monitored CCTV literature.<br />This study examined the impact of the metropolitan city of Bursa‘s city-wide system<br /><br />and certain individual police-monitored CCTV camera‘s views used to scan the landscape, respectively on street level, including aggravated assault, auto theft, thefts from autos, and larceny theft crime incident numbers in a spatial distribution of locations; and analyzed whether the environmental risk value effects on the deterrent effect of police-monitored CCTV cameras on aforementioned crime types. To accomplish that statistical analyses (paired t test, location quotient, and regression models) and risk terrain modeling (RTM) were conducted in this dissertation.<br />Three important findings were found in this study. Firstly, city-wide system effect indicated that larceny thefts and thefts from auto experienced significant reduction. However, aggravated assaults and auto thefts were not. Secondly, the results from assessing the deterrent effect of certain individual police-monitored CCTV cameras on aggravated assaults, larceny thefts, thefts from autos and auto thefts were mixed. Finally, each individual CCTV camera has a unique environment – environmental risk value that influences its deterrent effect on – aggravated assaults, larceny thefts, thefts from autos and autos theft. Further, the affect was discernable and in positive direction for each crime type.<br />Environmental risk value assessments can advance our understanding of the deterrent effect of CCTV cameras at their viewshed areas. So environmental risk sites must be taken into account when the decision process concerning CCTV cameras is made by local and national level policy makers, police agencies and politicians who try to establish where the most appropriate location to install police-monitored CCTV cameras is. In this respect RTM can be considered as a pre intervention tool so that police agencies can measure the deterrent effect of CCTV before installation. Such a pre-evaluation process increases the capacity for effective police management and crime prevention strategies in police agencies.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17044991" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ff437a122199a6ba4cd5cf659a9942ee" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39318055,"asset_id":17044991,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39318055/download_file?st=MTczMjgyNzUyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34372870" href="https://rutgers.academia.edu/EmirhanDarcanPhD">Emirhan Darcan PhD.</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34372870" type="text/json">{"id":34372870,"first_name":"Emirhan","last_name":"Darcan PhD.","domain_name":"rutgers","page_name":"EmirhanDarcanPhD","display_name":"Emirhan Darcan PhD.","profile_url":"https://rutgers.academia.edu/EmirhanDarcanPhD?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34372870/11075453/37724049/s65_emirhan.darcan_phd..jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17044991 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17044991"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17044991, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17044991", }); 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As a matter of technological determinism, politicians and the public continue to myopically expect that the exclusive responsibility of preventing crime rest on the police-monitored CCTV cameras. Conversely, policy makers may be better informed if they consider why the law enforcement agencies should invest in the installation of the CCTV cameras in public areas based on the research. In fact, a well-designed evidence based paradigm in the CCTV literature is likely to reveal the truth about the question of ―does it work?‖\nIn addition to all previous methodological efforts, empirical evaluations in the CCTV literature are still needed to account for alternative perspectives to measure their effectiveness in the deterrence of crimes. Therefore, the present study focused on the concepts of environmental criminology, namely \"crime risk at place\". This research also considered the environmental risk values that might identify ―environmental conditions under which cameras would be most effective‖ (Caplan et al., 2011, p.271). Thus, the concept of ―Environmental risk value\" provided a unique methodological approach to the police- monitored CCTV literature.\nThis study examined the impact of the metropolitan city of Bursa‘s city-wide system\n\nand certain individual police-monitored CCTV camera‘s views used to scan the landscape, respectively on street level, including aggravated assault, auto theft, thefts from autos, and larceny theft crime incident numbers in a spatial distribution of locations; and analyzed whether the environmental risk value effects on the deterrent effect of police-monitored CCTV cameras on aforementioned crime types. To accomplish that statistical analyses (paired t test, location quotient, and regression models) and risk terrain modeling (RTM) were conducted in this dissertation.\nThree important findings were found in this study. Firstly, city-wide system effect indicated that larceny thefts and thefts from auto experienced significant reduction. However, aggravated assaults and auto thefts were not. Secondly, the results from assessing the deterrent effect of certain individual police-monitored CCTV cameras on aggravated assaults, larceny thefts, thefts from autos and auto thefts were mixed. Finally, each individual CCTV camera has a unique environment – environmental risk value that influences its deterrent effect on – aggravated assaults, larceny thefts, thefts from autos and autos theft. Further, the affect was discernable and in positive direction for each crime type.\nEnvironmental risk value assessments can advance our understanding of the deterrent effect of CCTV cameras at their viewshed areas. So environmental risk sites must be taken into account when the decision process concerning CCTV cameras is made by local and national level policy makers, police agencies and politicians who try to establish where the most appropriate location to install police-monitored CCTV cameras is. In this respect RTM can be considered as a pre intervention tool so that police agencies can measure the deterrent effect of CCTV before installation. Such a pre-evaluation process increases the capacity for effective police management and crime prevention strategies in police agencies.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39318055,"asset_id":17044991,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34372870,"first_name":"Emirhan","last_name":"Darcan PhD.","domain_name":"rutgers","page_name":"EmirhanDarcanPhD","display_name":"Emirhan Darcan PhD.","profile_url":"https://rutgers.academia.edu/EmirhanDarcanPhD?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34372870/11075453/37724049/s65_emirhan.darcan_phd..jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":189,"name":"Criminology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminology?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":1237,"name":"Social 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Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology?f_ri=16742"},{"id":23056,"name":"Geo-spatial analysis with GIS and GPS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geo-spatial_analysis_with_GIS_and_GPS?f_ri=16742"},{"id":60798,"name":"Surveillance, personal data, social sorting, privacy, camera surveillance, identification systems, internet surveillance, biometrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surveillance_personal_data_social_sorting_privacy_camera_surveillance_identification_systems_i?f_ri=16742"},{"id":61835,"name":"Urban Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Design?f_ri=16742"},{"id":73908,"name":"Spatial Analysis of Crime","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_Analysis_of_Crime?f_ri=16742"},{"id":84728,"name":"Spatial Analysis with GIS and Geostatistical Methods","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_Analysis_with_GIS_and_Geostatistical_Methods?f_ri=16742"},{"id":282681,"name":"Mekansal 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1793626]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1793626").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1793626").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1793626"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4259" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stigma">Stigma</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4259" type="text/json">{"id":4259,"name":"Stigma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stigma?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4814" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HIV_AIDS">HIV/AIDS</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4814" type="text/json">{"id":4814,"name":"HIV/AIDS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HIV_AIDS?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7725" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies">Urban Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7725" type="text/json">{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16742" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology">Urban Sociology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16742" type="text/json">{"id":16742,"name":"Urban Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: 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u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44273067/_%D0%9B%D0%AC%D0%92%D0%86%D0%92%D0%AF%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%9D_%D0%9E%D0%9A%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%9C%D0%90_%D0%86%D0%94%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%A2%D0%98%D0%A7%D0%9D%D0%86%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%AC_%D0%A7%D0%98_%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%9E_%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%9F%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%90">"ЛЬВІВ'ЯНИН" - ОКРЕМА ІДЕНТИЧНІСТЬ ЧИ ПРОСТО ПРОПИСКА</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Article considers particularities of Lviv identity. Researchers examine structure of Lviv identity and process of its interaction with the national (Ukrainian) and global (often presented as European) discourses. One of the key issues... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44273067" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Article considers particularities of Lviv identity. Researchers examine structure of Lviv identity and process of its interaction with the national (Ukrainian) and global (often presented as European) discourses. One of the key issues explored in this article is whether category "Lvivite" is simply an image (or images) with which inhabitants of Lviv identify (nominal identity), or, possibly, they, form an active social group (real identity). This article is based on a cross-regional trend sociological survey "Lviv-Donetsk: sociological analysis of group identities and hierarchies of social loyalties" conducted in 1994, 1999 and 2004; sociological survey "Attitudes of Lviv dwellers towards construction works in a heritage preservation zone and their vision of city development perspectives" (May 2007), sociological survey "Lviv identiry" (December 2007). Ключові слова: львівська ідентичність, національна ідентичність, український і європейський дискурси, номінальна і реальна ідентичності. Нашу дискусію навколо поняття "львівська ідентичність" ми розпочнемо з аналізу основних теоретичних підходів до феномену ідентичності. Ідентичність-латинське identificare-ототожнювати. Як відомо, найраніші розробки цього поняття відносять до школи психоаналізу й авторів символічного інтеракціонізму. Зокрема Дж.Мід та Ч.Кулі розглядали формування ідентичності через процеси інтерналізації ролей шляхом інтеракції, що полягає у співвіднесенні власних уявлень з точкою зору "значущих інших". Відповідно, ідентифікація розглядається як взаємозалежний процес, котрий потребує від учасників кооперування при виконанні своїх ролей для реалізації заданих відносин. Р.Дженкінс [1], представник так званого "процесуального інтеракціонізму", виділяв індивідуальну та колективну ідентичності, вважаючи, що їх можна розглядати як дві сторони одного і того самого процесу. Відповідно, він виокремлює два поняття-"номінальна ідентичність" та "віртуальна ідентичність". Перше вказує на назву, ім'я, а друге-на реальне втілення ідентичності. На думку автора, перше з них відбиває зовнішній вимір ідентичності, друге-внутрішній, а їхнє співвідношення-ту діалектику зовнішнього і внутрішнього, яка є ключовою для його роботи [2, с.70-71]. Ще один підхід до концепції ідентичності розвивається у рамках сучасних теорій дискурс-аналізу. Представниками одного з таких напрямків є Е.Лакло і Ш.Муфф [3]. Відповідно до їх теорії і індивідуальна, і колективна ідентичності зорганізовані згідно з тими ж принципами, котрі визначають і дискурсивні процеси. На думку авторів, суб'єкт не є автономним, а визначається дискурсами. На відміну від фрейдистського та інтеракціоністського підходів, представники дискурс-аналізу не вважають, що ідентичність є інтеґративною чи стійкою, для них суб'єкт завжди фрагментований, оскільки його позиція не визначається тільки в один спосіб і тільки одним дискурсом, натомість різні дискурси приписують йому багато різних позицій [4, с.75-76]. В сучасній українській соціології розробкою поняття ідентичність займалися С.Макєєв, С.Оксамитна, Є.Швачко, Н.Костенко, А.Ручка, Н.Черниш, О.Мусієздов та інші. Стосовно існування ідентичностей львів'ян не може виникати жодних сумнівів. Проте питання полягає в тому, чи йдеться про ідентичність львів'ян чи про львівську ідентичність? У першому вислові-слово "львів'яни" скоріше вказує на факт проживання в одному місті, який сприймається як групоутворююча ознака, коли аналізуються ієрархії чи зміст ідентичностей його мешканців. Відповідно основна ідентичність (тобто ототожнення себе з певною групою) таких "львів'ян" може бути або ширшою за Львів, як-от: українці чи робітники, чоловіки чи жінки, або вужчою, наприклад, мешканець певного району Львова-Замарстинова, Сихова тощо. І зовсім не обов'язково вони відчуватимуть свою спільність з іншими мешканцями цього міста. Натомість словосполучення "львівська ідентичність" вказує на існування спільності між людьми, що витворюється на основі: а) усвідомлення існування ідеальної "львівськості", тобто певних зразків поведінки та цінностей, які притаманні всім/"справжнім" львів'янам, б) визнання цих цінностей за свої і прагнення поводитися як всі/"справжні" львів'яни. Тут можемо уявити ситуацію, коли індивід, який переїхав в інше місто чи країну, продовжує зберігати і демонструвати свою львівську</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44273067" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9c264d41b731a1c1947d2961ac72e865" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64650410,"asset_id":44273067,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64650410/download_file?st=MTczMjgyNzUyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="53512045" href="https://ethnology-lviv.academia.edu/ViktoriaViktoriyaSereda">Viktoria (Viktoriya) Sereda</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="53512045" type="text/json">{"id":53512045,"first_name":"Viktoria (Viktoriya)","last_name":"Sereda","domain_name":"ethnology-lviv","page_name":"ViktoriaViktoriyaSereda","display_name":"Viktoria (Viktoriya) Sereda","profile_url":"https://ethnology-lviv.academia.edu/ViktoriaViktoriyaSereda?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/53512045/14944715/36823248/s65_viktoria_viktoriya_.sereda.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-44273067">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-44273067"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ukrainiancatholic.academia.edu/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD">Danylo Sudyn</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-44273067'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-44273067').html(); 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Researchers examine structure of Lviv identity and process of its interaction with the national (Ukrainian) and global (often presented as European) discourses. One of the key issues explored in this article is whether category \"Lvivite\" is simply an image (or images) with which inhabitants of Lviv identify (nominal identity), or, possibly, they, form an active social group (real identity). This article is based on a cross-regional trend sociological survey \"Lviv-Donetsk: sociological analysis of group identities and hierarchies of social loyalties\" conducted in 1994, 1999 and 2004; sociological survey \"Attitudes of Lviv dwellers towards construction works in a heritage preservation zone and their vision of city development perspectives\" (May 2007), sociological survey \"Lviv identiry\" (December 2007). Ключові слова: львівська ідентичність, національна ідентичність, український і європейський дискурси, номінальна і реальна ідентичності. Нашу дискусію навколо поняття \"львівська ідентичність\" ми розпочнемо з аналізу основних теоретичних підходів до феномену ідентичності. Ідентичність-латинське identificare-ототожнювати. Як відомо, найраніші розробки цього поняття відносять до школи психоаналізу й авторів символічного інтеракціонізму. Зокрема Дж.Мід та Ч.Кулі розглядали формування ідентичності через процеси інтерналізації ролей шляхом інтеракції, що полягає у співвіднесенні власних уявлень з точкою зору \"значущих інших\". Відповідно, ідентифікація розглядається як взаємозалежний процес, котрий потребує від учасників кооперування при виконанні своїх ролей для реалізації заданих відносин. Р.Дженкінс [1], представник так званого \"процесуального інтеракціонізму\", виділяв індивідуальну та колективну ідентичності, вважаючи, що їх можна розглядати як дві сторони одного і того самого процесу. Відповідно, він виокремлює два поняття-\"номінальна ідентичність\" та \"віртуальна ідентичність\". Перше вказує на назву, ім'я, а друге-на реальне втілення ідентичності. На думку автора, перше з них відбиває зовнішній вимір ідентичності, друге-внутрішній, а їхнє співвідношення-ту діалектику зовнішнього і внутрішнього, яка є ключовою для його роботи [2, с.70-71]. Ще один підхід до концепції ідентичності розвивається у рамках сучасних теорій дискурс-аналізу. Представниками одного з таких напрямків є Е.Лакло і Ш.Муфф [3]. Відповідно до їх теорії і індивідуальна, і колективна ідентичності зорганізовані згідно з тими ж принципами, котрі визначають і дискурсивні процеси. На думку авторів, суб'єкт не є автономним, а визначається дискурсами. На відміну від фрейдистського та інтеракціоністського підходів, представники дискурс-аналізу не вважають, що ідентичність є інтеґративною чи стійкою, для них суб'єкт завжди фрагментований, оскільки його позиція не визначається тільки в один спосіб і тільки одним дискурсом, натомість різні дискурси приписують йому багато різних позицій [4, с.75-76]. В сучасній українській соціології розробкою поняття ідентичність займалися С.Макєєв, С.Оксамитна, Є.Швачко, Н.Костенко, А.Ручка, Н.Черниш, О.Мусієздов та інші. Стосовно існування ідентичностей львів'ян не може виникати жодних сумнівів. Проте питання полягає в тому, чи йдеться про ідентичність львів'ян чи про львівську ідентичність? У першому вислові-слово \"львів'яни\" скоріше вказує на факт проживання в одному місті, який сприймається як групоутворююча ознака, коли аналізуються ієрархії чи зміст ідентичностей його мешканців. Відповідно основна ідентичність (тобто ототожнення себе з певною групою) таких \"львів'ян\" може бути або ширшою за Львів, як-от: українці чи робітники, чоловіки чи жінки, або вужчою, наприклад, мешканець певного району Львова-Замарстинова, Сихова тощо. І зовсім не обов'язково вони відчуватимуть свою спільність з іншими мешканцями цього міста. Натомість словосполучення \"львівська ідентичність\" вказує на існування спільності між людьми, що витворюється на основі: а) усвідомлення існування ідеальної \"львівськості\", тобто певних зразків поведінки та цінностей, які притаманні всім/\"справжнім\" львів'янам, б) визнання цих цінностей за свої і прагнення поводитися як всі/\"справжні\" львів'яни. Тут можемо уявити ситуацію, коли індивід, який переїхав в інше місто чи країну, продовжує зберігати і демонструвати свою львівську","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64650410,"asset_id":44273067,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":53512045,"first_name":"Viktoria (Viktoriya)","last_name":"Sereda","domain_name":"ethnology-lviv","page_name":"ViktoriaViktoriyaSereda","display_name":"Viktoria (Viktoriya) Sereda","profile_url":"https://ethnology-lviv.academia.edu/ViktoriaViktoriyaSereda?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/53512045/14944715/36823248/s65_viktoria_viktoriya_.sereda.png"},{"id":8781886,"first_name":"Danylo","last_name":"Sudyn","domain_name":"ukrainiancatholic","page_name":"ДанилоСудин","display_name":"Danylo Sudyn","profile_url":"https://ukrainiancatholic.academia.edu/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8781886/4349685/6780511/s65__._.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":16742,"name":"Urban Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45202797" data-work_id="45202797" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45202797/Fra_ghetto_til_GAME_zone_territorial_stigmatisering_og_stedslige_taktikker_for_selvudtryk_blandt_unge">Fra ’ghetto’ til GAME-zone – territorial stigmatisering og stedslige taktikker for selvudtryk blandt unge</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">De senere år har der i Danmark været en udbredt debat om «ghetto»-områder, hvor bestemte boligkvarterer er blevet gjort til genstand for negativ opmærksomhed politisk og i medierne. På baggrund af et casestudie af NGO’en GAME, der bygger... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45202797" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">De senere år har der i Danmark været en udbredt debat om «ghetto»-områder, hvor bestemte boligkvarterer er blevet gjort til genstand for negativ opmærksomhed politisk og i medierne. På baggrund af et casestudie af NGO’en GAME, der bygger på interviews med unge, der er engageret i organisationens arbejde med gadeidræt i områderne, GAMEs hjemmeside samt policydokumenter repræsenterede den danske politiske diskurs om «ghetto»-områder argumenteres i denne artikel for, hvordan lokale og sociale stedskvaliteter kan medtænkes i den offentlige debat og den bysociologiske <br />og ungdomspædagogiske forskning. Ved hjælp af et stedssensitivt perspektiv, der inddrager socialsemiotisk teori, og en sondring mellem taktik og strategi hentet hos de Certeau, vises i den empiriske analyse, hvordan GAMEs løse semiorganiserede tilgang til gadeidræt giver unge mennesker i «ghetto»-områder mulighed for at praktisere selvudtryk gennem bestemte stedslige taktikker. Desuden diskuteres, hvordan GAME i sit ungdomskulturelle udtryk tilsyneladende formår at undslippe territorial stigmatisering på måder, der kan bidrage til nye, produktive sammenhænge mellem steder og identitetsudvikling.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45202797" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="355e52c7bbbaff309e181b6395b03a6b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65786562,"asset_id":45202797,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65786562/download_file?st=MTczMjgyNzUyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="492738" href="https://dskd.academia.edu/AnneLeneSand">Anne-Lene Sand</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="492738" type="text/json">{"id":492738,"first_name":"Anne-Lene","last_name":"Sand","domain_name":"dskd","page_name":"AnneLeneSand","display_name":"Anne-Lene Sand","profile_url":"https://dskd.academia.edu/AnneLeneSand?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/492738/236887/39719356/s65_anne-lene.sand.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45202797 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45202797"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45202797, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45202797", }); 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På baggrund af et casestudie af NGO’en GAME, der bygger på interviews med unge, der er engageret i organisationens arbejde med gadeidræt i områderne, GAMEs hjemmeside samt policydokumenter repræsenterede den danske politiske diskurs om «ghetto»-områder argumenteres i denne artikel for, hvordan lokale og sociale stedskvaliteter kan medtænkes i den offentlige debat og den bysociologiske\r\nog ungdomspædagogiske forskning. Ved hjælp af et stedssensitivt perspektiv, der inddrager socialsemiotisk teori, og en sondring mellem taktik og strategi hentet hos de Certeau, vises i den empiriske analyse, hvordan GAMEs løse semiorganiserede tilgang til gadeidræt giver unge mennesker i «ghetto»-områder mulighed for at praktisere selvudtryk gennem bestemte stedslige taktikker. Desuden diskuteres, hvordan GAME i sit ungdomskulturelle udtryk tilsyneladende formår at undslippe territorial stigmatisering på måder, der kan bidrage til nye, produktive sammenhænge mellem steder og identitetsudvikling.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65786562,"asset_id":45202797,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":492738,"first_name":"Anne-Lene","last_name":"Sand","domain_name":"dskd","page_name":"AnneLeneSand","display_name":"Anne-Lene 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js-work-card work_44112846 coauthored" data-work_id="44112846" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44112846/Brussels_north_city_policies_challenged_by_hospitality_ARCH_Metrolab_series_p_197_208_">Brussels-north: city policies challenged by hospitality (ARCH - Metrolab series, p. 197-208)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44112846" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div 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Brussels</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="43011162" type="text/json">{"id":43011162,"first_name":"Metrolab","last_name":"Brussels","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MetrolabBrussels","display_name":"Metrolab Brussels","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MetrolabBrussels?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/43011162/11535482/12865333/s65_metrolab.brussels.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-44112846">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-44112846"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uclouvain.academia.edu/MathieuBerger">Mathieu Berger</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-44112846'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies">Urban Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7725" type="text/json">{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9817" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humanitarian_Intervention">Humanitarian Intervention</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9817" type="text/json">{"id":9817,"name":"Humanitarian Intervention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humanitarian_Intervention?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44112846]'), work: {"id":44112846,"title":"Brussels-north: city policies challenged by hospitality (ARCH - Metrolab series, p. 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Berger","profile_url":"https://uclouvain.academia.edu/MathieuBerger?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1038071/359156/126472128/s65_mathieu.berger.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1716,"name":"Action Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Action_Research?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":2835,"name":"Refugee Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Refugee_Studies?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":9817,"name":"Humanitarian Intervention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humanitarian_Intervention?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":16742,"name":"Urban Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology?f_ri=16742"},{"id":18886,"name":"Urban Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Policy?f_ri=16742"},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=16742"},{"id":22656,"name":"Hospitality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hospitality?f_ri=16742"},{"id":32502,"name":"Ethnography of urban spaces","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnography_of_urban_spaces?f_ri=16742"},{"id":39869,"name":"Refugees","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Refugees?f_ri=16742"},{"id":61835,"name":"Urban Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Design?f_ri=16742"},{"id":165825,"name":"Migration and undocumented migrants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_and_undocumented_migrants?f_ri=16742"},{"id":965123,"name":"Xenophobia and Racism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Xenophobia_and_Racism?f_ri=16742"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37062565" data-work_id="37062565" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37062565/FPGA_IMPLEMENTATION_OF_DEBLOCKING_FILTER_CUSTOM_INSTRUCTION_HARDWARE_ON_NIOS_II_BASED_SOC">FPGA IMPLEMENTATION OF DEBLOCKING FILTER CUSTOM INSTRUCTION HARDWARE ON NIOS-II BASED SOC</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper presents a frame work for hardware acceleration for post video processing system implemented on FPGA. The deblocking filter algorithms ported on SOC having Altera NIOS-II soft core processor.SOC designed with the help of SOPC... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37062565" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper presents a frame work for hardware acceleration for post video processing system implemented on FPGA. The deblocking filter algorithms ported on SOC having Altera NIOS-II soft core processor.SOC designed with the help of SOPC builder .Custom instructions are chosen by identifying the most frequently used tasks in the algorithm and the instruction set of NIOS-II processor has been extended. Deblocking filter new instruction added to the processor that are implemented in hardware and interfaced to the NIOS-II processor. New instruction added to the processor to boost the performance of the deblocking filter algorithm. Use of custom instructions the implemented tasks have been accelerated by 5.88%. The benefit of the speed is obtained at the cost of very small hardware resources.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37062565" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4f1f47642a6ec4575a2a21d60ce538d2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57013426,"asset_id":37062565,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57013426/download_file?st=MTczMjgyNzUyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16712186" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VJournal">International journal of VLSI design & Communication Systems (VLSICS)</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16712186" type="text/json">{"id":16712186,"first_name":"International journal of VLSI design \u0026 Communication Systems","last_name":"(VLSICS)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VJournal","display_name":"International journal of VLSI design \u0026 Communication Systems (VLSICS)","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VJournal?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16712186/5872130/150396149/s65_international_journal_of_vlsi_design_communication_systems._vlsics_.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37062565 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37062565"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37062565, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37062565", }); 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The deblocking filter algorithms ported on SOC having Altera NIOS-II soft core processor.SOC designed with the help of SOPC builder .Custom instructions are chosen by identifying the most frequently used tasks in the algorithm and the instruction set of NIOS-II processor has been extended. Deblocking filter new instruction added to the processor that are implemented in hardware and interfaced to the NIOS-II processor. New instruction added to the processor to boost the performance of the deblocking filter algorithm. Use of custom instructions the implemented tasks have been accelerated by 5.88%. The benefit of the speed is obtained at the cost of very small hardware resources.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57013426,"asset_id":37062565,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16712186,"first_name":"International journal of VLSI design \u0026 Communication Systems","last_name":"(VLSICS)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VJournal","display_name":"International journal of VLSI design \u0026 Communication Systems (VLSICS)","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VJournal?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16712186/5872130/150396149/s65_international_journal_of_vlsi_design_communication_systems._vlsics_.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":201,"name":"Political Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Sociology?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":208,"name":"Social 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design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FPGA-based_systems_design?f_ri=16742"},{"id":450938,"name":"Softcore Processor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Softcore_Processor?f_ri=16742"},{"id":474142,"name":"Soft Processor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soft_Processor?f_ri=16742"},{"id":597442,"name":"Analog Filter Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analog_Filter_Design?f_ri=16742"},{"id":784629,"name":"Electrochemical Carbon Nanotube Filter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrochemical_Carbon_Nanotube_Filter?f_ri=16742"},{"id":1036725,"name":"OFDM in FPGA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/OFDM_in_FPGA?f_ri=16742"},{"id":1750167,"name":"Deblocking Filter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deblocking_Filter?f_ri=16742"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_66473269" data-work_id="66473269" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66473269/LUTOPIA_E_I_SUOI_VOLUMI_PROFILI_SIMBOLICO_POLITICI_DELLARCHITETTURA_MEDIOEVALE_E_RINASCIMENTALE">L'UTOPIA E I SUOI VOLUMI: PROFILI SIMBOLICO-POLITICI DELL'ARCHITETTURA MEDIOEVALE E RINASCIMENTALE</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The following paper aims to analyse the symbolic-political structures of the utopic imaginary, particularly focusing on the Late Medieval and Renaissance literary and architectural sources. A theoretical distinction is preliminarily made... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_66473269" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The following paper aims to analyse the symbolic-political structures of the utopic imaginary, particularly focusing on the Late Medieval and Renaissance literary and architectural sources. A theoretical distinction is preliminarily made between the concepts of "utopian genotype" and "utopian phenotype", characterized by a different force of attraction to the real world, as well as by different actors and forms of exercise (i.e. the intellectual and the book; the architect and the volumes). A second paragraph deals with ideal architectures within some famous utopian books of the Renaissance. A third and final paragraph compares the utopian vision of the architect-on hold between an ideal model and its structural requirements-, and the contemporary will to power of the sovereign, in turn in search of new forms of domination and control.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/66473269" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c280e2e88fce51f62c47179612c4a097" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":77650783,"asset_id":66473269,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77650783/download_file?st=MTczMjgyNzUyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="22604027" href="https://unina2.academia.edu/GiuseppeMariaAmbrosio">Giuseppe Maria Ambrosio</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="22604027" type="text/json">{"id":22604027,"first_name":"Giuseppe Maria","last_name":"Ambrosio","domain_name":"unina2","page_name":"GiuseppeMariaAmbrosio","display_name":"Giuseppe Maria Ambrosio","profile_url":"https://unina2.academia.edu/GiuseppeMariaAmbrosio?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/22604027/6145663/6966524/s65_giuseppe.ambrosio.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_66473269 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="66473269"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 66473269, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_66473269", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=66473269]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_66473269").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_66473269").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="66473269"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="813" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy">Political Philosophy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="813" type="text/json">{"id":813,"name":"Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16742" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology">Urban Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16742" type="text/json">{"id":16742,"name":"Urban Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="462362" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Imaginarios_Sociales_Urbanos">Imaginarios Sociales Urbanos</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="462362" type="text/json">{"id":462362,"name":"Imaginarios Sociales Urbanos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Imaginarios_Sociales_Urbanos?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="493485" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Uthopia">Uthopia</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="493485" type="text/json">{"id":493485,"name":"Uthopia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Uthopia?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=66473269]'), work: {"id":66473269,"title":"L'UTOPIA E I SUOI VOLUMI: PROFILI SIMBOLICO-POLITICI DELL'ARCHITETTURA MEDIOEVALE E RINASCIMENTALE","created_at":"2021-12-29T20:08:12.341-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/66473269/LUTOPIA_E_I_SUOI_VOLUMI_PROFILI_SIMBOLICO_POLITICI_DELLARCHITETTURA_MEDIOEVALE_E_RINASCIMENTALE?f_ri=16742","dom_id":"work_66473269","summary":"The following paper aims to analyse the symbolic-political structures of the utopic imaginary, particularly focusing on the Late Medieval and Renaissance literary and architectural sources. A theoretical distinction is preliminarily made between the concepts of \"utopian genotype\" and \"utopian phenotype\", characterized by a different force of attraction to the real world, as well as by different actors and forms of exercise (i.e. the intellectual and the book; the architect and the volumes). A second paragraph deals with ideal architectures within some famous utopian books of the Renaissance. A third and final paragraph compares the utopian vision of the architect-on hold between an ideal model and its structural requirements-, and the contemporary will to power of the sovereign, in turn in search of new forms of domination and control.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":77650783,"asset_id":66473269,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":22604027,"first_name":"Giuseppe Maria","last_name":"Ambrosio","domain_name":"unina2","page_name":"GiuseppeMariaAmbrosio","display_name":"Giuseppe Maria Ambrosio","profile_url":"https://unina2.academia.edu/GiuseppeMariaAmbrosio?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/22604027/6145663/6966524/s65_giuseppe.ambrosio.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":813,"name":"Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":16742,"name":"Urban Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":462362,"name":"Imaginarios Sociales Urbanos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Imaginarios_Sociales_Urbanos?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":493485,"name":"Uthopia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Uthopia?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42946085" data-work_id="42946085" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42946085/Universal_Rent_Control_Now">Universal Rent Control Now</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Ignore the neoliberal naysayers — rent control is an important tool in our battle for housing justice. We need universal rent control now. <br /> <br />By Amee Chew and Katie Goldstein <br /> <br /><a href="https://jacobinmag.com/2019/06/universal-rent-control-now" rel="nofollow">https://jacobinmag.com/2019/06/universal-rent-control-now</a></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42946085" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f50f99d088c7d7cc1f745bd0252b3e63" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63200640,"asset_id":42946085,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63200640/download_file?st=MTczMjgyNzUyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="25067865" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AmeeChew">Huibin A Chew</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="25067865" type="text/json">{"id":25067865,"first_name":"Huibin","last_name":"Chew","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AmeeChew","display_name":"Huibin A Chew","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AmeeChew?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25067865/7071690/7969297/s65_amee.chew.jpg_oh_8280ec8d1f4675c464c892e337695ef0_oe_5554dd61___gda___1431733268_d7800246354e32533a34c03b91a780da"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42946085 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42946085"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42946085, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42946085", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42946085]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42946085").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42946085").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42946085"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="208" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements">Social Movements</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="208" type="text/json">{"id":208,"name":"Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3474" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Development">Community Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3474" type="text/json">{"id":3474,"name":"Community Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Development?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4808" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning">Urban Planning</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4808" type="text/json">{"id":4808,"name":"Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5792" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Justice">Social Justice</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5792" type="text/json">{"id":5792,"name":"Social Justice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Justice?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42946085]'), work: {"id":42946085,"title":"Universal Rent Control Now","created_at":"2020-05-04T23:44:33.367-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42946085/Universal_Rent_Control_Now?f_ri=16742","dom_id":"work_42946085","summary":"Ignore the neoliberal naysayers — rent control is an important tool in our battle for housing justice. We need universal rent control now.\r\n\r\nBy Amee Chew and Katie Goldstein\r\n\r\nhttps://jacobinmag.com/2019/06/universal-rent-control-now","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63200640,"asset_id":42946085,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":25067865,"first_name":"Huibin","last_name":"Chew","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AmeeChew","display_name":"Huibin A Chew","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AmeeChew?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25067865/7071690/7969297/s65_amee.chew.jpg_oh_8280ec8d1f4675c464c892e337695ef0_oe_5554dd61___gda___1431733268_d7800246354e32533a34c03b91a780da"}],"research_interests":[{"id":208,"name":"Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":3474,"name":"Community Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Development?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":4808,"name":"Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":5792,"name":"Social Justice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Justice?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":7113,"name":"Housing Affordability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Housing_Affordability?f_ri=16742"},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies?f_ri=16742"},{"id":16742,"name":"Urban Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology?f_ri=16742"},{"id":31589,"name":"Urban Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Social_Movements?f_ri=16742"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39643781" data-work_id="39643781" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39643781/Temporary_Uses_of_Spaces_In_Orum_A_M_eds_2019_The_Wiley_Blackwell_Encyclopedia_of_Urban_and_Regional_Studies_London_Wiley_Blackwell">Temporary Uses of Spaces. In: Orum, A. M. (eds) (2019) The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Urban and Regional Studies. London / Wiley Blackwell.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This entry deals with the issue of temporary uses of spaces as a particular form of urban development based on use agreements that allow for the use of vacant land or buildings for a nominal – or no – rent. Such forms of land use have... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39643781" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This entry deals with the issue of temporary uses of spaces as a particular form of urban development based on use agreements that allow for the use of vacant land or buildings for a nominal – or no – rent. Such forms of land use have been developed in many European cities that underwent periods of urban restructuring or shrinkage. The entry distinguishes temporary use from squatting and examines the ways in which temporary use has become a particular planning strategy. In addition, the entry provides an overview of affirmative and critical academic discourses around temporary use.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39643781" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0839813cb2539aa6809ddb89235170f8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59807576,"asset_id":39643781,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59807576/download_file?st=MTczMjgyNzUyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="18172076" href="https://btu-cottbus.academia.edu/NinaGribat">Nina Gribat</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="18172076" type="text/json">{"id":18172076,"first_name":"Nina","last_name":"Gribat","domain_name":"btu-cottbus","page_name":"NinaGribat","display_name":"Nina Gribat","profile_url":"https://btu-cottbus.academia.edu/NinaGribat?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/18172076/5074789/10848953/s65_nina.gribat.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39643781 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39643781"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39643781, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39643781", }); 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In addition, the entry provides an overview of affirmative and critical academic discourses around temporary use.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59807576,"asset_id":39643781,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":18172076,"first_name":"Nina","last_name":"Gribat","domain_name":"btu-cottbus","page_name":"NinaGribat","display_name":"Nina Gribat","profile_url":"https://btu-cottbus.academia.edu/NinaGribat?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/18172076/5074789/10848953/s65_nina.gribat.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":4808,"name":"Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":9437,"name":"Urbanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urbanism?f_ri=16742","nofollow":false},{"id":16742,"name":"Urban Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Sociology?f_ri=16742"},{"id":20436,"name":"Urban And Regional Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_And_Regional_Planning?f_ri=16742"},{"id":859654,"name":"Temporary Uses","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temporary_Uses?f_ri=16742"},{"id":1289323,"name":"Temporary Spaces","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temporary_Spaces?f_ri=16742"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35057586" data-work_id="35057586" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35057586/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_made_by_">Журнал Город: made by...</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Данный выпуск журнала создан по итогам двух исследовательско-образовательных программ «Лаборатория городских исследований», проведенных в городе Ош и городе Алматы в апреле-мае 2017 г. В рамках Лаборатории участники познакомились с... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35057586" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Данный выпуск журнала создан по итогам двух исследовательско-образовательных программ «Лаборатория городских исследований», проведенных в городе Ош и городе Алматы в апреле-мае 2017 г. В рамках Лаборатории участники познакомились с современными подходами изучения городской среды, художественными исследовательскими практиками и реализовали свои проекты, результаты которых вошли в новый<br />выпуск. Программа реализовывалась культурной организацией Лабораторией си (Бишкек).<br /><br />Журнал выпускаемый Лабораторией си – это периодический электронный журнал о культуре и искусстве, посвященный художественным исследованиям и осмыслению<br />социально-культурных процессов.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35057586" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b9c60f4ddaf215f85cdc6adcb37e01c7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54918038,"asset_id":35057586,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54918038/download_file?st=MTczMjgyNzUyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12688283" href="https://auca.academia.edu/DianaUkhina">Diana Ukhina</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12688283" type="text/json">{"id":12688283,"first_name":"Diana","last_name":"Ukhina","domain_name":"auca","page_name":"DianaUkhina","display_name":"Diana Ukhina","profile_url":"https://auca.academia.edu/DianaUkhina?f_ri=16742","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12688283/6066577/149788302/s65_diana.ukhina.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35057586 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35057586"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35057586, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35057586", }); 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