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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%88%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%88%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%88%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%88%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-역사-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>역사 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-출신" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#출신"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>출신</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-출신-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-수나라_건국" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#수나라_건국"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>수나라 건국</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-수나라_건국-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-중국_통일" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#중국_통일"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>중국 통일</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-중국_통일-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-개황의_치(開皇之治)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#개황의_치(開皇之治)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>개황의 치(開皇之治)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-개황의_치(開皇之治)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-양제의_치세" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#양제의_치세"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>양제의 치세</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-양제의_치세-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-멸망" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#멸망"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>멸망</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-멸망-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-수나라_멸망_연도에_대해서" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#수나라_멸망_연도에_대해서"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>수나라 멸망 연도에 대해서</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-수나라_멸망_연도에_대해서-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-문화" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#문화"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>문화</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-문화-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-역대_황제" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역대_황제"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>역대 황제</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-역대_황제-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="목차" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">수나라</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 77개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sui-dinastie" title="Sui-dinastie – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sui-dinastie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9" title="سلالة سوي الحاكمة – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلالة سوي الحاكمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Sui" title="Dinastía Sui – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dinastía Sui" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suy_s%C3%BClal%C9%99si" title="Suy sülaləsi – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Suy sülaləsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="سوئی سولا‌له‌سی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سوئی سولا‌له‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Суй династияһы – 바슈키르어" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Суй династияһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="바슈키르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B9" title="Суй – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Суй" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Суей – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Суей" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="সুই সাম্রাজ্য – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সুই সাম্রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierniezh_Sui" title="Tierniezh Sui – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tierniezh Sui" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Sui" title="Dinastia Sui – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dinastia Sui" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B9i-di%C3%A8u" title="Sùi-dièu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sùi-dièu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C" title="ئیمپراتۆریەتی سوی – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمپراتۆریەتی سوی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98%C3%AD%C5%A1e_Suej" title="Říše Suej – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Říše Suej" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sui-dynastiet" title="Sui-dynastiet – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sui-dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sui-Dynastie" title="Sui-Dynastie – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sui-Dynastie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AD%CE%B9" title="Δυναστεία Σουέι – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δυναστεία Σουέι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sui_dynasty" title="Sui dynasty – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sui dynasty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastio_Sui" title="Dinastio Sui – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dinastio Sui" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Sui" title="Dinastía Sui – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinastía Sui" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sui_dinastia" title="Sui dinastia – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sui dinastia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="دودمان سوئی – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دودمان سوئی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sui-dynastia" title="Sui-dynastia – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sui-dynastia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastie_Sui" title="Dynastie Sui – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dynastie Sui" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9A%8B" title="隋 – 간어" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="隋" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="간어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Sui" title="Dinastía Sui – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dinastía Sui" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B9i-chh%C3%A8u" title="Sùi-chhèu – 하카어" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sùi-chhèu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="하카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99" title="שושלת סווי – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שושלת סווי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="सुई राजवंश – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सुई राजवंश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_Sui" title="Dinastija Sui – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dinastija Sui" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szuj-dinasztia" title="Szuj-dinasztia – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szuj-dinasztia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Sui" title="Dinasti Sui – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dinasti Sui" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Sui" title="Dinastia Sui – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dinastia Sui" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9A%8B" title="隋 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="隋" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სუის დინასტია – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სუის დინასტია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B9_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Суй әулеті – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Суй әулеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99" title="រាជវង្សស៊ុយ – 크메르어" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រាជវង្សស៊ុយ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="크메르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanedana_Sui" title="Xanedana Sui – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xanedana Sui" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%8D" title="ລາຊະວົງສຸຍ – 라오어" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລາຊະວົງສຸຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="라오어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suj%C5%B3_dinastija" title="Sujų dinastija – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sujų dinastija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sui_dinastija" title="Sui dinastija – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sui dinastija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%82" title="സൂയ് രാജവംശം – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സൂയ് രാജവംശം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Сүй улс – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сүй улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Sui" title="Dinasti Sui – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dinasti Sui" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%99%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="စွေမင်းဆက် – 버마어" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စွေမင်းဆက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="버마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sui-dynastie" title="Sui-dynastie – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sui-dynastie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sui-dynastiet" title="Sui-dynastiet – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sui-dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sui-dynastiet" title="Sui-dynastiet – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sui-dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Sui" title="Dinastia Sui – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Dinastia Sui" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC" title="ਸੂਈ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੂਈ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastia_Sui" title="Dynastia Sui – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dynastia Sui" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="سوئی راجٹبر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سوئی راجٹبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Sui" title="Dinastia Sui – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dinastia Sui" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Sui" title="Dinastia Sui – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dinastia Sui" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B9" title="Суй – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Суй" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_Sui" title="Dinastija Sui – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dinastija Sui" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sui_dynasty" title="Sui dynasty – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sui dynasty" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suej_(dynastia)" title="Suej (dynastia) – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Suej (dynastia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Sui" title="Dinastia Sui – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dinastia Sui" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%98" title="Династија Суеј – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Династија Суеј" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suidynastin" title="Suidynastin – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Suidynastin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasaba_ya_Sui" title="Nasaba ya Sui – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nasaba ya Sui" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="சுயி அரசமரபு – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுயி அரசமரபு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2" title="ราชวงศ์สุย – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชวงศ์สุย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiyang_Sui" title="Dinastiyang Sui – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dinastiyang Sui" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sui_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Sui Hanedanı – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sui Hanedanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%88%D9%8A_%D8%B3%DB%87%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="سۈي سۇلالىسى – 위구르어" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سۈي سۇلالىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="위구르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B9" title="Династія Суй – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Династія Суй" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%81" title="سوئی شاہی سلسلہ – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سوئی شاہی 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suizciuz" title="Suizciuz – 주앙어" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Suizciuz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="주앙어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="隋朝 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="隋朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9A%8B" title="隋 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="隋" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" 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.ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:25em; font-size:85%; line-height: 1.4em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="text-align: center; line-height:1.3em; font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap;">수</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#e3e3e3; font-weight:bold; font-size:1.2em;">隋</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC#중화_제국" title="중국의 역사">중화 제국</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; font-size:30%; line-height: 30%;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%A3%BC" title="북주"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%A3%BC" title="북주"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span><br /> <br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84_(%EB%82%A8%EC%A1%B0)" title="진 (남조)"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84_(%EB%82%A8%EC%A1%B0)" title="진 (남조)"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span><br /> <br /><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%9F%89_(%EB%82%A8%EC%A1%B0)" title="후량 (남조)"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%9F%89_(%EB%82%A8%EC%A1%B0)" title="후량 (남조)"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span><br /> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:100%; border:0;"><b><a href="/wiki/581%EB%85%84" title="581년">581년</a> <a href="/wiki/3%EC%9B%94_4%EC%9D%BC" title="3월 4일">3월 4일</a></b>~<b><a href="/wiki/619%EB%85%84" title="619년">619년</a> <a href="/wiki/5%EC%9B%94_23%EC%9D%BC" title="5월 23일">5월 23일</a></b> </td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align: middle; text-align:right; line-height: 30%; font-size:30%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="당나라"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="당나라"><span style="font-size:300%;">→</span></a><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Cheui_Dynasty_581_CE.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="581년. 수나라의 판도" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Cheui_Dynasty_581_CE.png/300px-Cheui_Dynasty_581_CE.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Cheui_Dynasty_581_CE.png/450px-Cheui_Dynasty_581_CE.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Cheui_Dynasty_581_CE.png 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="537" /></a></span> <br /><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/581%EB%85%84" title="581년">581년</a>. 수나라의 판도</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8F%84" title="수도">수도</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%88_%EC%8B%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="시안 시">대흥</a>(<a href="/wiki/581%EB%85%84" title="581년">581년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/605%EB%85%84" title="605년">605년</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/%EB%A4%84%EC%96%91_%EC%8B%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="뤄양 시">동도</a>(<a href="/wiki/605%EB%85%84" title="605년">605년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/619%EB%85%84" title="619년">619년</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="정치">정치</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98_%EC%B2%B4%EC%A0%9C" title="정치 체제">정치체제</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C" title="전제군주제">전제군주제</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><b>황제</b><br />581년 ~ 604년<br />604년 ~ 618년<br />617년 ~ 618년<br />618년 ~ 619년</th><td class="infobox-data"><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98_%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C" title="수 문제">고조 문황제</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98_%EC%96%91%EC%A0%9C" title="수 양제">세조 양황제</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98_%EA%B3%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="수 공제">공황제</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EB%8F%99_(%EC%88%98)" title="양동 (수)">공황제</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="중국의 역사">역사</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"> • 성립<br /> • 대륙 재통일<br /> • <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%88%98%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" class="mw-redirect" title="고수전쟁">고수전쟁</a><br /> • 멸망<br /></th><td class="infobox-data">581년 3월 4일<br />589년 2월 10일<br />598년 ~ 614년<br />619년 5월 23일</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99" title="인문학">인문</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9%EC%96%B4_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="공용어 목록">공용어</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B8_%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="중세 중국어">중세 중국어</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1" title="민족">민족</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EB%B9%84%EC%A1%B1" title="선비족">선비족</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%A1%B1" title="한족">한족</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.2em;">기타</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;">현재 국가</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="중화인민공화국"><img alt="중화인민공화국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="베트남"><img alt="베트남" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8" title="베트남">베트남</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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";font-weight:normal}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311371">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:#f8f9fa;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 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0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile" style="width:240px"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title vcard navbox-title" style="background:#DE2910; text-align:center; color:#FFDE00"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="중국의 역사"><span style="color:#FFDE00">중국의 역사</span></a><br />中國史</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:L1020964.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/L1020964.JPG/240px-L1020964.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/L1020964.JPG/360px-L1020964.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/L1020964.JPG/480px-L1020964.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#DE2910; text-align:center; color:#FFDE00">선사시대</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%9D%EA%B8%B0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="중국의 신석기 문화 목록">신석기 시대</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%ED%95%98_%EB%AC%B8%EB%AA%85" title="황하 문명">황하 문명</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%AC%EA%B0%95_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="페이리강 문화">페이리강 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%98%A4%EA%B4%80%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="라오관타이 문화">라오관타이 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%A0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="베이신 문화">베이신 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B8%A0%EC%82%B0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="츠산 문화">츠산 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%82%AC%EC%98%A4_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="양사오 문화">양사오 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%97%88%EC%9A%B0%EA%B0%95_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="허우강 문화 (없는 문서)">허우강 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9B%90%EC%BB%A4%EC%9A%B0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="다원커우 문화">다원커우 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%BD%EC%82%B0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="룽산 문화">룽산 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%84%B0%EC%9A%B0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="얼리터우 문화">얼리터우 문화</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EA%B0%95_%EB%AC%B8%EB%AA%85" title="장강 문명">장강 문명</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%84%EC%B0%AC%EC%98%8C_%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="위찬옌 유적 (없는 문서)">위찬옌 유적</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%85%B4%EB%9F%B0%ED%89%81_%EB%A3%A8%ED%89%81%ED%99%98_%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="셴런퉁 루퉁환 유적 (없는 문서)">셴런퉁 루퉁환 유적</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%91%ED%84%B0%EC%9A%B0%EC%82%B0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="펑터우산 문화">펑터우산 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="다시 문화">다시 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%94%EC%9E%90%EB%A7%81_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="추자링 문화">추자링 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%9E%90%ED%97%88_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="스자허 문화">스자허 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%AA%A8%EB%8F%84_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="하모도 문화">하모도 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90%EB%B0%A9_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="마자방 문화">마자방 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%91%B9%EC%A9%8C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="쑹쩌 문화">쑹쩌 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%89%EC%A3%BC_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="량주 문화">량주 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%B2%AD_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="우청 문화">우청 문화</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%93%B0%EC%B4%A8_%EB%AC%B8%EB%AA%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="쓰촨 문명 (없는 문서)">쓰촨 문명</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%98%A4%EB%91%94_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="바오둔 문화">바오둔 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%84%B1%ED%87%B4_%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%81" class="mw-redirect" title="삼성퇴 유적">삼성퇴 유적</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#DE2910; text-align:center; color:#FFDE00">신대</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><span title="대상 항목은 아직 없습니다. 신규 작성, 또는 다른 언어로부터의 번역이 필요합니다.]"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%84%EC%84%A4_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="중국 전설 시대 (없는 문서)">중국 전설 시대</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E8%AF%B4%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" class="extiw" title="zh:中国传说时代">중국어판</a>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%ED%99%A9%EC%98%A4%EC%A0%9C" title="삼황오제">삼황오제</a>(기원전 4000년? ~ 기원전 2070년?)</li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#DE2910; text-align:center; color:#FFDE00">고대</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li>상고시대 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="하나라">하</a>(기원전 2070년? ~ 기원전 1600년?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="상나라">상</a>(기원전 1600년? ~ 기원전 1046년?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="주나라">주</a>(기원전 1046년? ~ 기원전 256년?)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="춘추전국시대">춘추전국시대</a>(기원전 771년 ~ 기원전 221년) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="춘추 시대">춘추시대</a>(기원전 771년 ~ 기원전 453년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="전국 시대">전국시대</a>(기원전 453년 ~ 기원전 221년)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="진나라">진</a>(기원전 9세기 ~ 기원전 206년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="한나라">한</a>(기원전 202년 ~ 서기 220년) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%95%9C" title="전한">전한</a>(기원전 202년 ~ 서기 8년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%ED%95%9C" title="후한">후한</a>(25년 ~ 220년)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="신나라">신</a>(8년 ~ 23년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80_(%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD)" title="삼국 시대 (중국)">삼국시대</a>(220년 ~ 280년) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84_(%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD)" title="위 (삼국)">위</a>(220년 ~ 265년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%89%ED%95%9C" title="촉한">촉</a>(221년 ~ 263년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4_(%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD)" title="오 (삼국)">오</a>(229년 ~ 280년)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84_(%EC%9C%84%EC%A7%84)" title="진 (위진)">진</a>(265년 ~ 420년) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84" title="서진">서진</a>(265년 ~ 316년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%A7%84" title="동진">동진</a>(317년 ~ 420년)</li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#DE2910; text-align:center; color:#FFDE00">고전후시대</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5%ED%98%B8_16%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="5호 16국 시대">오호십육국시대</a>(304년 ~ 439년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81%EC%A1%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="남북조 시대">남북조시대</a>(386년 ~ 589년)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">수</a>(581년 ~ 619년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="당나라">당</a>(618년 ~ 907년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%8C%80%EC%8B%AD%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="오대십국 시대">오대십국시대</a>(907년 ~ 979년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%A1%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="송나라">송</a>(960년 ~ 1279년) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%86%A1" title="북송">북송</a>(960년 ~ 1127년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%86%A1" title="남송">남송</a>(1127년 ~ 1279년)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="요나라">요</a>(916년 ~ 1125년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98" title="서하">서하</a>(1038년 ~ 1227년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="금나라">금</a>(1115년 ~ 1234년)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#DE2910; text-align:center; color:#FFDE00">근세</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="원나라">원</a>(1271년 ~ 1368년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="명나라">명</a>(1368년 ~ 1644년)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#DE2910; text-align:center; color:#FFDE00">근현대</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="청나라"><img alt="청나라" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="청나라">청</a>(1616년 ~ 1912년)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국"><img alt="중화민국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EB%8C%80%EB%A5%99_%EC%8B%9C%EA%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="중화민국 대륙 시기">중화민국 대륙 시기</a><br />(1912년 ~ 1949년) <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국"><img alt="중화민국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9E%84%EC%8B%9C_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80_(1912%EB%85%84)" class="mw-redirect" title="중화민국 임시 정부 (1912년)">임시정부</a><br />(1912년 ~ 1913년)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국"><img alt="중화민국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EB%B6%81%EC%96%91%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80" class="mw-redirect" title="중화민국 북양정부">북양정부</a><br />(1915년 ~ 1916년, 1916년 ~ 1928년)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국"><img alt="중화민국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC#중화민국_국민정부" title="중화민국의 역사">국민정부</a><br />(1928년 ~ 1948년)</li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_(1915%E2%80%931916).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="중화제국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_%281915%E2%80%931916%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_%281915%E2%80%931916%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_%281915%E2%80%931916%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_%281915%E2%80%931916%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_%281915%E2%80%931916%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_%281915%E2%80%931916%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="625" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="중화제국">중화제국</a>(1915년 ~ 1916년)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="중화소비에트공화국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg/22px-National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg/33px-National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg/44px-National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%86%8C%EB%B9%84%EC%97%90%ED%8A%B8%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화소비에트공화국">중화소비에트공화국</a>(1931년 ~ 1937년)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="만주국"><img alt="만주국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/22px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/33px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/44px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="만주국">만주국</a>(1932년 ~ 1945년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%9D%BC%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" class="mw-redirect" title="중일전쟁">중일전쟁</a>(1937년 ~ 1945년)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="중화인민공화국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a>(1949년 ~ 현재)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="중화민국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국">중화민국</a>(1949년 ~ 현재)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="border-top:1px solid #ccc;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="틀:중국의 역사"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="틀토론:중국의 역사"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="특수:문서편집/틀:중국의 역사"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>수</b>(隋, <a href="/wiki/581%EB%85%84" title="581년">581년</a> <a href="/wiki/3%EC%9B%94_4%EC%9D%BC" title="3월 4일">3월 4일</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/619%EB%85%84" title="619년">619년</a> <a href="/wiki/5%EC%9B%94_23%EC%9D%BC" title="5월 23일">5월 23일</a>)는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81%EC%A1%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="남북조 시대">남북조 시대</a>의 혼란을 끝내고, <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84" title="서진">서진</a>이 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%B8%EB%A7%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="멸망">멸망</a>한 후 분열되어 있었던 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD" title="중국">중국</a>을 300년만에 다시 통일한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="왕조">왕조</a>이다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98_%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C" title="수 문제">수 문제</a>가 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%A3%BC" title="북주">북주</a>로부터 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EC%96%91_(%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC)" title="선양 (역사)">선양</a>받아 건국되었다. 그러나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98_%EC%96%91%EC%A0%9C" title="수 양제">수 양제</a>의 폭정으로 말미암아 약간의 혼란기를 거치고서 멸망하였고, 그 후 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="당나라">당나라</a>가 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD" title="중국">중국</a>을 재통일하였다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%88%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="출신"><span id=".EC.B6.9C.EC.8B.A0"></span>출신</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%88%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 출신"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>양씨(楊氏)는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%9C%84_(%EB%B6%81%EC%A1%B0)" title="북위 (북조)">북위</a> 초기 선비족 무사들이 주둔하고 있던 무천진(武川鎭)으로 이주하였고, <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98_%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C" title="수 문제">양견</a>의 아버지 <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%B6%A9_(%EB%B6%81%EC%A3%BC)" title="양충 (북주)">양충</a>에 이르게 되었다. 무천진은 북위의 수도 평성(平城)을 북쪽의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%97%B0_(%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)" title="유연 (나라)">유연</a>으로부터 방어하는 역할을 맡았던 군사기지들 중 하나였다. 북위 황실인 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%81%EB%B0%9C%EC%94%A8" title="탁발씨">탁발씨</a>(拓跋氏)를 원씨(元氏)로 바꾸는 등 선비풍(鮮卑風)의 이름을 중국풍으로 고치는 정책이 진행되었으나, 북주시대에 이르러 이에 반발하여 이것을 다시 선비풍으로 고쳤다. 본디 양씨는 선비족이었으며, 선비족 이름은 보육여(普六茹)였다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 보육여는 선비어로 버들을 뜻한다. 양씨 친인척은 독고씨 등 선비족으로 형성되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="수나라_건국"><span id=".EC.88.98.EB.82.98.EB.9D.BC_.EA.B1.B4.EA.B5.AD"></span>수나라 건국</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%88%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 수나라 건국"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>양견 아버지인 양충은 북위가 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9C%84_(%EB%B6%81%EC%A1%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="서위 (북조)">서위</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%9C%84_(%EB%B6%81%EC%A1%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="동위 (북조)">동위</a>로 분열될 때 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%AC%B8%ED%83%9C" title="우문태">우문태</a>를 따라 서위를 건국하는 데 공헌하여 대장군이 되었고 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%A3%BC" title="북주">북주</a>가 건국된 뒤 수국공(隨國公)의 작위를 받았다. <a href="/wiki/568%EB%85%84" title="568년">568년</a>에 양충이 죽자 양견이 대장군과 수국공을 물려받게 되었다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%A3%BC_%EB%AC%B4%EC%A0%9C" title="북주 무제">무제</a>는 숙적인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%A0%9C" title="북제">북제</a>를 멸망시켰고 이어서 남쪽의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84_(%EB%82%A8%EC%A1%B0)" title="진 (남조)">진나라</a>를 정벌하기에 앞서 북쪽의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%8C%EA%B6%90" title="돌궐">돌궐</a>에 대한 원정을 준비하던 중 <a href="/wiki/576%EB%85%84" title="576년">576년</a>에 병사했다. </p><p>무제의 뒤를 계승한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="선제">선제</a>는 기괴한 인물로 5명의 황후를 가졌다. 그중 한명이 양견의 장녀였던 천원대황후 양씨 여화(麗華)였고, <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="선제">선제</a>의 또 다른 황후인 천대황후 주씨가 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%AC%B8%EC%B2%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="우문천">우문천</a>을 낳았다. 이 우문천이 바로 뒤의 정제였다. </p><p>선제의 기행은 그치지 않고 계속되어 재위 8개월 만에 퇴위하며 정제에게 자리를 물려주고 스스로 천원황제(天元皇帝)를 칭하며 정무를 내팽개쳤기에 정제의 뒤를 보살피던 양견에 대한 성망(聲望)을 높여주는 결과를 낳았다. 580년 선제가 죽자 양견은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%AD%EC%A0%95" title="섭정">섭정</a>으로써 전권을 장악하게 되었다. 이에 반발한 무천진 군벌 내 실력자들은 양견에 대해 반란을 일으켰다. 그 중에서도 가장 대규모로 일어난 것이 울지형(尉遲迥)에 의한 것으로 한때 양견이 장악한 관중지역 이외 모든곳에서 반란이 일어날 정도였으나, 양견은 교묘하게 이것을 각개격파하여 북주내에서 패권을 확고히 다졌다. 그 해 말에 수국공에서 수왕(隋王)의 자리에 오른 뒤, 이윽고 다음해 정제로부터 선양을 받아 수나라를 건국하였다. 양견은 사후 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98_%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C" title="수 문제">문제</a>라는 시호를 받았다. 이후 동돌궐이 수나라 수도까지 처들어가 수나라는 동돌궐에 신하국으로 충성을 맹세하고 양견의 딸을 공녀를 보냈다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="중국_통일"><span id=".EC.A4.91.EA.B5.AD_.ED.86.B5.EC.9D.BC"></span>중국 통일</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%88%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 중국 통일"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>이미 선비족의 북주 무제가 중국 정복을 진행했으나, 신중한 문제 양견은 세밀하게 준비했고, 장성을 복구하여 북쪽 돌궐에 대한 방어를 강화했으며, <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AC" class="mw-disambig" title="한구">한구</a>(邗溝를 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%9C%EC%B0%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="개착 (없는 문서)">개착</a>하여<a href="/wiki/%ED%9A%8C%EC%88%98" class="mw-disambig" title="회수">회수</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EA%B0%95" title="장강">장강</a>을 연결함으로서 보급로를 확보하였다. 뒤이어, 곧바로 북조 괴뢰 정권인 <a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%9F%89_(%EB%82%A8%EC%A1%B0)" title="후량 (남조)">후량</a>을 병합하여 전초기지로 삼고, 함대를 건설하고 50만 군대를 양성했다. <a href="/wiki/588%EB%85%84" title="588년">588년</a> 문제는 차남인 진왕 양광을 총사령관으로 삼아 진나라 원정을 시작했다. 수나라 군대는 다음해(589년) 진나라 수도 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%9C%EC%A7%95" class="mw-redirect" title="난징">건강</a>을 손쉽게 함락시다. 진나라 황제 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%88%99%EB%B3%B4" title="진숙보">진숙보</a>는 우물에 숨었으나 체포되었다. 진나라 멸망 이후, 184년 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%EA%B1%B4%EC%A0%81%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C" title="황건적의 난">황건적의 난</a>에서 시작되어 약 405년 동안 지속된 기나긴 분열 시대가 종결되었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="개황의_치(開皇之治)"><span id=".EA.B0.9C.ED.99.A9.EC.9D.98_.EC.B9.98.28.E9.96.8B.E7.9A.87.E4.B9.8B.E6.B2.BB.29"></span>개황의 치(開皇之治)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%88%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 개황의 치(開皇之治)"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Sui-610.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Sui-610.svg/320px-Sui-610.svg.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Sui-610.svg/480px-Sui-610.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Sui-610.svg/640px-Sui-610.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption>610년의 수나라-개황의 치 사이에 행정구역이 재편되었다.</figcaption></figure> <p>문제는 즉위한 직후부터 다음과 같이 내정 개혁을 진행했다. </p><p>《주례》와 선비풍 회복 정책을 진행하던 북주의 정책 진행을 중지했고, 북제의 제도를 참조하여 개혁을 진행했다. 581년 새로운 율령인 개황율령(開皇律令)을 제정하였는데, 이 율령은 가혹한 형벌을 폐지하고 간소화해서 알기 쉽게 고친 것이다. 이후 이 개황율령을 당나라 율령에서도 답습했다. </p><p>대대적으로 관리제도를 개혁했는데, 최고기관으로써 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%84%9C%EC%84%B1" title="상서성">상서성</a>(尚書省), 문하성(門下省), 내사성(内史省)의 3성을 설치하고, 상서성 아래 문서행정기관인 6부(六部) 말하자면 인사담당인 이부(吏部), 재정담당인 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%81%EC%A7%80%EB%B6%80" title="탁지부">탁지부</a>(度支部), 의례(儀禮)담당인 예부(禮部), 군사담당인 병부(兵部), 법무담당인 도관부(都官部), 토목담당인 공부(工部)를 두었다. 그 아래 실무기관인 9시(寺)와 이들 관청을 별도로 감찰하고 감독하는 기관인 어사대(御史臺)를 설치했다. 이때까지 지방에서 사용하던 주(州)-군(郡)-현(縣)이라는 3단계 구분을 없애고, 주와 현의 2단계로 지방 행정구역을 재편하였다. </p><p>그리고 문제 치적 가운데 가장 뛰어난 치적인 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%EA%B1%B0%EC%A0%9C" title="과거제">과거</a>(科擧), 더 정확하게는 공거(貢擧)를 실행했다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81%EC%A1%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="남북조 시대">남북조 시대</a> 때 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%ED%92%88%EA%B4%80%EC%9D%B8%EB%B2%95" class="mw-redirect" title="구품관인법">구품관인법</a>(九品官人法)을 따라 관리 임명권이 귀족 세력의 손에 있었다. 과거는 지방호족의 세습적인 임관이 아니고 실력시험의 결과로 관리의 임용을 결정한다는 매우 개방적인 수단으로 이것을 이용하여 관리 임명권을 황제의 손으로 돌려받을 수 있는 이점도 노렸다. </p><p>이렇게 문제에 의해 정비된 여러 제도는 거의 대부분이 후에 당나라가 물려받아, 당나라 300년 역사를 지탱하는 기초가 되었다. 이러한 문제의 치세를 당시 연호에 의거해 <b>개황의 치</b>(開皇之治)라고 불렀다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="양제의_치세"><span id=".EC.96.91.EC.A0.9C.EC.9D.98_.EC.B9.98.EC.84.B8"></span>양제의 치세</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%88%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 양제의 치세"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>문제의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%ED%9B%84" title="황후">황후</a>였던 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EA%B3%A0%ED%99%A9%ED%9B%84" class="mw-redirect" title="독고황후">독고황후</a>는 매우 강한 성격의 여성인데, 문제에게 "자신 이외 여성에게서 아이를 낳을 수 없다"라는 서약을 맺게 하였다. 이게 당시 황제로서는 매우 이례적인 일이었다. 게다가 독고황후는 문제 주위를 엄격하게 감시하며, 문제가 가까이한 여성을 경계하였다. </p><p>문제와 독고황후 사이 태어난 맏아들 양용이 황태자가 되었지만, 양용은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%B9%98" title="사치">사치</a>와 놀이, 여색을 즐긴 탓에 검소한 문제와 정조를 중시한 황후 모두에게 미움을 사 폐위당했다. 그 대신 부모 비위를 맞춘 차남 진왕 양광이 황태자에 올랐다. </p><p>604년 문제가 병으로 사망하고서 뒤이어 황제에 오른 차남 양광이 바로 양제다. 양제는 즉위 후 즉시 동생들을 계략으로 살해하여 라이벌을 제거했다. 이 때문에 문제의 죽음에 대해서도 양제의 모략이 있지 않을까 하는 추측이 생겨났다. </p><p>양제는 검소함을 즐기던 문제와는 대조적으로 사치를 좋아하여 아버지가 기피하던 대규모 토목 사업을 대대적으로 추진하고 진행하여 완성했다. 주요 업적으로는 수도 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80%ED%9D%A5%EC%84%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="대흥성 (없는 문서)">대흥성</a> 건설과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%9A%B4%ED%95%98" title="대운하">대운하</a>를 대폭으로 연장하여 하북에서 강남까지 서로 연결한 것이다. 장강 이남에서 재배한 쌀을 북부의 번성하는 도실들로 실어나르기 위해서였다. 거기에 문제가 중단한 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EA%B5%AC%EB%A0%A4" title="고구려">고구려</a> 원정을 3번에 걸쳐 실시했으나 모두 실패로 끝났다. </p><p>여러차례 진행된 대규모 <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%AA%A9%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="토목공사">토목공사</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC%ED%96%89%EB%8F%99" class="mw-redirect" title="군사행동">군사행동</a>은 백성들에게 엄청난 부담을 안겨주었고 이를 견디다 못한 백성들은 제2차 고구려 원정에 돌아오던 도중 일어난 <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%ED%98%84%EA%B0%90" title="양현감">양현감</a>의 반란을 기점으로 전국적으로 반란이 확대되었다. 양제 자신은 순행 도중에 강도(江都)에 머물면서 반란 진압 지휘를 맡았으나 이미 걷잡을 수 없는 상태에 빠졌었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="멸망"><span id=".EB.A9.B8.EB.A7.9D"></span>멸망</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%88%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 멸망"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Sui_Dynasty_Uprisings.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Sui_Dynasty_Uprisings.png/240px-Sui_Dynasty_Uprisings.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Sui_Dynasty_Uprisings.png/360px-Sui_Dynasty_Uprisings.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Sui_Dynasty_Uprisings.png/480px-Sui_Dynasty_Uprisings.png 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="902" /></a><figcaption>수나라 말기 군웅 할거</figcaption></figure> <p>반란이 확대되면서 패권을 잡으려는 군웅들이 서서히 나타나기 시작했다. </p><p>양현감의 참모를 맡았던 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%80_(582%EB%85%84)" title="이밀 (582년)">이밀</a>은 북주의 8주국(八柱國) 이필(李弼)의 손자로써 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EB%A1%B1%EA%B7%80%EC%A1%B1%EC%A7%91%EB%8B%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="관롱귀족집단">관롱귀족집단</a>중에서도 상위에 있던 인물이었다. 양현감의 전사후 낙구창(洛口倉)이란 수나라의 거대 식량저장기지를 손안에 넣는 데 성공하여 대규모의 백성을 모았다. </p><p>이밀과 격렬하게 항쟁한 사람은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%97%AD" title="서역">서역</a> 출신의 수나라 장군 <a href="/wiki/%EC%99%95%EC%84%B8%EC%B6%A9" title="왕세충">왕세충</a>이었다. 고구려 원정군에서 탈주하여 같은 탈주병들을 모아서 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%B6%81" class="mw-redirect" title="하북">하북</a>에서 세력을 키운 인물은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%91%90%EA%B1%B4%EB%8D%95" title="두건덕">두건덕</a>이 있다. 그리고 수나라의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%9B%90%EA%B5%B0" title="태원군">태원</a><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%88%98" title="태수">태수</a>로 있던 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="당나라">당</a><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B3%B5" title="국공">국공</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9_%EA%B3%A0%EC%A1%B0" title="당 고조">이연</a>은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%95%88" title="장안">대흥성</a>을 공격해 함락시키고 양제의 손자인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80_(%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94)" title="대 (춘추)">대</a><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%95%EC%9E%91" class="mw-redirect" title="왕작">왕</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98_%EA%B3%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="수 공제">양유</a>를 옹립했다. </p><p>잇단 보고에도 불구하고 양제는 술에 취해 듣지 않다가 <a href="/wiki/618%EB%85%84" title="618년">618년</a>에 불만을 품은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%9C%EC%9C%84%EB%8C%80" title="친위대">근위군</a>들에게 살해당했다. 근위군들은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EA%B8%89" title="우문화급">우문화급</a>의 주도하에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="진나라">진</a><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%95%EC%9E%91" class="mw-redirect" title="왕작">왕</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%ED%98%B8_(%EC%A7%84%EC%99%95)" title="양호 (진왕)">양호</a>를 옹립하고 북쪽으로 귀환하는 것을 희망했으나 도중에 두건덕의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EB%8C%80" title="군대">군대</a>를 만나 패망당했다. </p><p>양제의 죽음을 들은 이연은 양유로부터 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EC%96%91" class="mw-disambig" title="선양">선양</a>을 받아 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="당나라">당나라</a>를 건국한다. 같은 시기 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%99%EC%96%91" class="mw-redirect" title="낙양">낙양</a>에 있던 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%94%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="월나라">월</a><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%95%EC%9E%91" class="mw-redirect" title="왕작">왕</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EB%8F%99_(%EC%88%98)" title="양동 (수)">양동</a>은 양제가 죽었다는 소식을 듣고 <a href="/wiki/618%EB%85%84" title="618년">618년</a> 왕세충에 의해 황제가 되었으나 <a href="/wiki/619%EB%85%84" title="619년">619년</a> 왕세충에게 찬탈당했다. 이로써 수나라는 3대 39년 만에 멸망하고 만다. </p><p>양제의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%ED%98%B8" title="시호">시호</a>인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91_(%EC%8B%9C%ED%98%B8)" title="양 (시호)">양</a>(煬)은 하늘을 거역하고 백성을 학대한다는 의미를 가졌다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="수나라_멸망_연도에_대해서"><span id=".EC.88.98.EB.82.98.EB.9D.BC_.EB.A9.B8.EB.A7.9D_.EC.97.B0.EB.8F.84.EC.97.90_.EB.8C.80.ED.95.B4.EC.84.9C"></span>수나라 멸망 연도에 대해서</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%88%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 수나라 멸망 연도에 대해서"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>이 기사에 따르면 수나라 멸망 연도는 619년이라 할 수 있으나 문헌에 따르면 수나라 멸망은 618년으로 되어 있다. 이것은 수나라 멸망 시점을 어느 시기로 보는냐에 따라 다르다. 당나라가 편찬한 정사인 《수서》 등에서는 당나라가 수나라로부터 선양을 받은 시점인 2번째 설을 취했으나 여기서는 3번째 설을 취했다. </p> <ul><li>양제의 사망 - <a href="/wiki/618%EB%85%84" title="618년">618년</a> <a href="/wiki/4%EC%9B%94_11%EC%9D%BC" title="4월 11일">4월 11일</a></li> <li>공제 양유가 이연에게 선양 - <a href="/wiki/618%EB%85%84" title="618년">618년</a> <a href="/wiki/6%EC%9B%94_12%EC%9D%BC" title="6월 12일">6월 12일</a></li> <li>공제 양동이 왕세충에게 선양 - <a href="/wiki/619%EB%85%84" title="619년">619년</a> <a href="/wiki/5%EC%9B%94_23%EC%9D%BC" title="5월 23일">5월 23일</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="문화"><span id=".EB.AC.B8.ED.99.94"></span>문화</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%88%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 문화"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%A7%84%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81%EC%A1%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="위진남북조">위진남북조</a>를 통일한 왕조였으며, 남방의 한족계 왕조(남조)와 북방의 유목민족계 왕조(북조)들의 문화가 서로 합쳐졌다(호한융합). 그리고 수의 문화는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="당나라">당나라</a> 때에도 계승된다. </p><p>수나라 시기의 대표적인 건축물로는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EA%B7%B9%EA%B6%81" title="태극궁">태극궁</a>이 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역대_황제"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EB.8C.80_.ED.99.A9.EC.A0.9C"></span>역대 황제</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%88%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 역대 황제"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">수나라</a> 군주와 연호</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>대수</th> <th>묘호</th> <th>시호</th> <th>성명</th> <th>연호</th> <th>재위기간</th> <th>능호 </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">추존</td> <td>-</td> <td>강왕<br />(康王)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EB%A0%AC" title="양렬">양렬</a>(楊烈)</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>-</td> <td>헌왕<br />(獻王)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%A0%95_(%EB%B6%81%EC%9C%84)" title="양정 (북위)">양정</a>(楊禎)</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>태조<br />(太祖)</td> <td>무원황제<br />(武元皇帝)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%B6%A9_(%EB%B6%81%EC%A3%BC)" title="양충 (북주)">양충</a>(楊忠)</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>고조<br />(高祖)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98_%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C" title="수 문제">문황제</a><br />(文皇帝)</td> <td>양견(楊堅)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%ED%99%A9" title="개황">개황</a>(開皇) <a href="/wiki/581%EB%85%84" title="581년">581년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/600%EB%85%84" title="600년">600년</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%88%98_(%EC%88%98)" title="인수 (수)">인수</a>(仁壽) <a href="/wiki/601%EB%85%84" title="601년">601년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/604%EB%85%84" title="604년">604년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/581%EB%85%84" title="581년">581년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/604%EB%85%84" title="604년">604년</a></td> <td>태릉(太陵) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>세조<br />(世祖)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98_%EC%96%91%EC%A0%9C" title="수 양제">양황제</a><br />(煬皇帝)</td> <td>양광(楊廣)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%97%85" title="대업">대업</a>(大業) <a href="/wiki/605%EB%85%84" title="605년">605년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/618%EB%85%84" title="618년">618년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/604%EB%85%84" title="604년">604년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/618%EB%85%84" title="618년">618년</a></td> <td>양제묘(煬帝墓) </td></tr> <tr> <td>추존</td> <td>세종<br />(世宗)</td> <td>효성황제<br />(孝成皇帝)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%86%8C_(%EC%88%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)" class="mw-disambig" title="양소 (수나라)">양소</a>(楊昭)</td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>-</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98_%EA%B3%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="수 공제">공황제</a><br />(恭皇帝)</td> <td>양유(楊侑)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%98%EB%85%95" title="의녕">의녕</a>(義寧) <a href="/wiki/617%EB%85%84" title="617년">617년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/618%EB%85%84" title="618년">618년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/617%EB%85%84" title="617년">617년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/618%EB%85%84" title="618년">618년</a></td> <td>장릉(莊陵) </td></tr> <tr> <td>비정통</td> <td>-</td> <td>상황제<br />(殤皇帝)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%ED%98%B8_(%EC%A7%84%EC%99%95)" title="양호 (진왕)">양호</a>(楊浩)</td> <td>-</td> <td><a href="/wiki/618%EB%85%84" title="618년">618년</a></td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>-</td> <td>공황제<br />(恭皇帝)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EB%8F%99_(%EC%88%98)" title="양동 (수)">양동</a>(楊侗)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%ED%83%9C_(%EC%88%98)" title="황태 (수)">황태</a>(皇泰) <a href="/wiki/618%EB%85%84" title="618년">618년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/619%EB%85%84" title="619년">619년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/618%EB%85%84" title="618년">618년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/619%EB%85%84" title="619년">619년</a></td> <td>- </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%88%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC&action=edit&section=11" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="중국의 역사">중국의 역사</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%88%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC&action=edit&section=12" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%95%ED%95%9C%EC%A0%9C" title="박한제">박한제</a> (2015년 5월 11일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.co.kr/books/edition/대당제국과_그_유산/LIbCDwAAQBAJ?hl=kr&gbpv=1&pg=PA212&printsec=frontcover">《대당제국과 그 유산 호한통합과 다민족국가의 형성》</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%B8%EC%B0%BD%EC%B6%9C%ED%8C%90%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="세창출판사 (없는 문서)">세창출판사</a>. 211-212쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9788984115231" title="특수:책찾기/9788984115231"><bdi>9788984115231</bdi></a>. <q>서위의 '호성재행' 시기에 당실 이(李)씨는 대야(大野)씨라는 호성(胡姓)으로사성되었을 뿐만 아니라 수실 양씨(楊氏)도 보육여(普六茹)로 사성되었다. 대부분 중국 학자들은 그들이 한족 혹은 몰락 한족이라고 하지만, 그 자체가 본성일 가능성이 크다고 본다. 그렇지 않더라도 그들이 한족일 가능성은 극히 희박하다.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%EB%8C%80%EB%8B%B9%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD%EA%B3%BC+%EA%B7%B8+%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0+%ED%98%B8%ED%95%9C%ED%86%B5%ED%95%A9%EA%B3%BC+%EB%8B%A4%EB%AF%BC%EC%A1%B1%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%98+%ED%98%95%EC%84%B1&rft.pages=211-212&rft.pub=%EC%84%B8%EC%B0%BD%EC%B6%9C%ED%8C%90%EC%82%AC&rft.date=2015-05-11&rft.isbn=9788984115231&rft.au=%EB%B0%95%ED%95%9C%EC%A0%9C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.co.kr%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2F%EB%8C%80%EB%8B%B9%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD%EA%B3%BC_%EA%B7%B8_%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0%2FLIbCDwAAQBAJ%3Fhl%3Dkr%26gbpv%3D1%26pg%3DPA212%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%88%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.culturecontent.com/content/contentView.do?search_div=CP_THE&search_div_id=CP_THE003&cp_code=cp0607&index_id=cp06070111&content_id=cp060701110001&search_left_menu=">《수 문제》</a>. <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%BD%98%ED%85%90%EC%B8%A0%EC%A7%84%ED%9D%A5%EC%9B%90" title="한국콘텐츠진흥원">한국콘텐츠진흥원</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2021년 9월 20일에 확인함</span>. <q>이름은 양견(楊堅)이고, 묘호는 고조이다. 후한(後漢)의 학자인 양진(楊震)의 자손으로, 서위(西魏) 12대 장군의 한 사람인 수국공(隋國公) 양충(楊忠)의 아들이다. 선비족이거나 선비족과의 혼혈인 무장집안 출신으로 추정된다.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%EC%88%98+%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C&rft.pub=%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%BD%98%ED%85%90%EC%B8%A0%EC%A7%84%ED%9D%A5%EC%9B%90&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.culturecontent.com%2Fcontent%2FcontentView.do%3Fsearch_div%3DCP_THE%26search_div_id%3DCP_THE003%26cp_code%3Dcp0607%26index_id%3Dcp06070111%26content_id%3Dcp060701110001%26search_left_menu%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%88%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.doopedia.co.kr/doopedia/master/master.do?_method=view&MAS_IDX=101013000746409">《문제 文帝,541~604》</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%EB%91%90%EC%82%B0%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="두산세계대백과사전">두산세계대백과사전</a>》<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2021년 9월 20일에 확인함</span>. <q>성명 양견(楊堅). 묘호 고조(高祖). 후한의 학자 ·정치가 양진(楊震)의 자손으로 서위(西魏) 12대 장군의 한 사람인 수국공(隋國公) 양충(楊忠)의 아들. 홍농화음(弘農華陰:陝西省渭南縣) 사람이라고 자칭하나, 사실은 한인(漢人)이 아니고 선비족(鮮卑族)이거나 선비족과의 혼혈인 무장(武將)집안 출신인 듯하다.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C+%E6%96%87%E5%B8%9D%2C541~604&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.doopedia.co.kr%2Fdoopedia%2Fmaster%2Fmaster.do%3F_method%3Dview%26MAS_IDX%3D101013000746409&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%88%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">임종욱, 편집. (2010년 1월). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://terms.naver.com/entry.naver?docId=1703801&cid=62063&categoryId=62063">《중국역대 인명사전》</a>. 이회문화사. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9788981074456" title="특수:책찾기/9788981074456"><bdi>9788981074456</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 2021년 9월 20일에 확인함</span>. <q>수나라의 초대 황제(재위, 581-604). 이름은 양견(楊堅)이고, 묘호는 고조(高祖)다. 후한의 학자 양진(楊震)의 자손으로, 수국공(隋國公) 양충(楊忠)의 아들이다. 홍농(弘農) 화음(華陰) 사람이라 하는데, 한인(漢人)은 아니고 선비족이거나 선비족과의 혼혈인 무장 집안 출신인 것으로 보인다.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%97%AD%EB%8C%80+%EC%9D%B8%EB%AA%85%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84&rft.pub=%EC%9D%B4%ED%9A%8C%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EC%82%AC&rft.date=2010-01&rft.isbn=9788981074456&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fterms.naver.com%2Fentry.naver%3FdocId%3D1703801%26cid%3D62063%26categoryId%3D62063&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%88%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BBF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="アーサー・F・ライト (없는 문서)">アーサー・F・ライト</a> (1982년 11월). 《隋代史》. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法律文化社 (없는 문서)">法律文化社</a>. 64쪽.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E9%9A%8B%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2&rft.pages=64&rft.pub=%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%A4%BE&rft.date=1982-11&rft.au=%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BBF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%88%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A7%9A%E8%96%87%E5%85%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="姚薇元 (없는 문서)">姚薇元</a> (2007). 《北朝胡姓考（修訂本）》. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%9B%B8%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中華書局 (없는 문서)">中華書局</a>. 72-73쪽.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E8%83%A1%E5%A7%93%E8%80%83%EF%BC%88%E4%BF%AE%E8%A8%82%E6%9C%AC%EF%BC%89&rft.pages=72-73&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%9B%B8%E5%B1%80&rft.date=2007&rft.au=%E5%A7%9A%E8%96%87%E5%85%83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%88%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>조미원(姚薇元)은 북조호성고(北朝胡姓考)에서 양씨(보육여씨普六茹氏)는 안문여씨(雁門茹氏) 즉 여여(柔然,유연柔然)의 후예라고 본다.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%88%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC&action=edit&section=13" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hoolulu.com/zh/">이십오사(二十五史) (간체중국어／번체중국어)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060704190943/http://www.hoolulu.com/zh/">Archived</a> 2006년 7월 4일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; font-size:smaller" width="60%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="중국의 역사">중국</a>의 역사 </th></tr> <tr> <th width="20%">이전 시대</th> <th width="20%" rowspan="2">수나라<br />~</th> <th width="20%">다음 시대 </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81%EC%A1%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="남북조 시대">남북조 시대</a></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="당나라">당나라</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38501015">.mw-parser-output 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<li><a href="/wiki/%ED%85%8C%EC%98%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%9A%B0%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B8" title="테오티우아칸">테오티우아칸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%94%84%ED%83%88" title="에프탈">에프탈</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">중세</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="동로마 제국">로마</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%8C%8C%EA%B5%AD" title="칼리파국">칼리파국</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%8B%9C%EB%91%94_%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%8C%8C%EA%B5%AD" title="라시둔 칼리파국">라시둔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%BC_%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%8C%8C%EA%B5%AD" title="우마이야 칼리파국">우마이야</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%A4_%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%8C%8C%EA%B5%AD" title="아바스 칼리파국">아바스</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/%EB%94%98_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="딘 왕조">딘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84_%EB%A0%88_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="전 레 왕조">전 레</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="리 왕조">리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A9%90_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="쩐 왕조">쩐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%B8_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="호 왕조">호</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%A6%88%ED%85%8D_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="아즈텍 제국">아즈텍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%A6%88%EB%82%98_%EC%88%A0%ED%83%84%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="가즈나 술탄국">가즈나</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%85%80%EC%A3%BC%ED%81%AC_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="셀주크 제국">셀주크</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EB%A0%88%EC%A6%98_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="화레즘 제국">화레즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%AC%B4%EB%A5%B4_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="티무르 제국">티무르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A8%ED%85%8D_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="톨텍 제국">톨텍</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%99%80%EB%A6%AC_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="와리 제국 (없는 문서)">와리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%91%B8%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%BC%EB%B6%80%ED%8B%B0_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="푸시야부티 왕조">하르샤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%9E%90_%ED%88%AC%EC%9F%81" title="삼자 투쟁">카나우지</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EB%A5%B4%EC%9E%90%EB%9D%BC-%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%ED%8B%B0%ED%95%98%EB%9D%BC" title="구르자라-프라티하라">구르자라-프라티하라</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%9D%BC_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="팔라 제국">팔라</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%88%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%BF%A0%ED%83%80" title="라슈트라쿠타">라슈트라쿠타</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%B0%EB%A3%A8%ED%82%A4%EC%95%84_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="찰루키아 왕조">찰루키아</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%B0%B0%EB%A3%A8%ED%82%A4%EC%95%84_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="동찰루키아 왕조">동찰루키아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%B0%B0%EB%A3%A8%ED%82%A4%EC%95%84_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="서찰루키아 왕조">서찰루키아</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%90%EB%9D%BC_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="촐라 제국">촐라</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%9E%90%EC%95%BC%EB%82%98%EA%B0%80%EB%9D%BC_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="비자야나가라 제국">비자야나가라</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90%ED%8C%8C%ED%9E%9B_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="마자파힛 제국">마자파힛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%88%EB%9D%BC%EC%B9%B4_%EC%88%A0%ED%83%84%EA%B5%AD" title="믈라카 술탄국">믈라카</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="몽골 제국">몽골</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="원나라">원</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%82%B5%EC%B0%A8%ED%81%AC_%EC%B9%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="킵차크 칸국">킵차크 칸국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC_%EC%B9%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="일 칸국">일 칸국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EA%B3%A0%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4_%EC%B9%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="오고타이 칸국">오고타이 칸국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%A8%EA%B0%80%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4_%EC%B9%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="차가타이 칸국">차가타이 칸국</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%A6%AC%EC%9C%84%EC%9E%90%EC%95%BC" title="스리위자야">스리위자야</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%A5%B4%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="세르비아 제국">세르비아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="불가리아 제국">불가리아</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C1%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="불가리아 제1제국">제1제국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C2%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="불가리아 제2제국">제2제국</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%ED%95%B4_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="북해 제국">북해</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A3%A8%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4_%EC%88%A0%ED%83%84%EA%B5%AD" title="브루나이 술탄국">브루나이</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98" title="서하">서하</a></li> <li>로마-게르만 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A1%A4%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="카롤루스 제국">카롤루스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%B1_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="신성 로마 제국">신성 로마</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%99%EC%A3%BC_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="앙주 제국">앙주</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A6%AC_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="말리 제국">말리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%89%EC%B9%B4_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="잉카 제국">잉카</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%80%EA%B0%80%EB%91%90" title="와가두">와가두</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%8B%B0%EC%98%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="에티오피아 제국">에티오피아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%8B%B4_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="라틴 제국">라틴</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">근세</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>인도-페르시아 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EA%B5%B4_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="무굴 제국">무굴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A5%B4_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="수르 제국">수르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%ED%81%AC_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="시크 제국">시크</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%9D%BC%ED%83%80_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="마라타 제국">마라타</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%86%8C%EB%A5%B4_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="마이소르 왕국">마이소르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="인도 제국">영국령 인도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="중국 제국">중국</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="명나라">명</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="청나라">청</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="중화제국">중화</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%8C_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="오스만 제국">오스만</a></li> <li>이란 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%8C%8C%EB%B9%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="사파비 제국">사파비</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EC%83%A4%EB%A5%B4_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="아프샤르 제국">아프샤르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%94%EB%93%9C" title="잔드">잔드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%B4_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="카자르 제국">카자르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="팔라비 제국">팔라비</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%91%90%EB%9D%BC%EB%8B%88_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="두라니 제국">두라니</a></li> <li>프랑스 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C1%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="프랑스 제1제국">제1제국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C2%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="프랑스 제2제국">제2제국</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="러시아 제국">러시아</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84-%ED%97%9D%EA%B0%80%EB%A6%AC_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="오스트리아-헝가리 제국">오스트리아-헝가리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%A7%88_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="브라질 제국">브라질</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="일본 제국">일본</a></li> <li>독일 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="독일 제국">제2제국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%B9%98_%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC" title="나치 독일">제3제국</a></li></ul></li> <li>베트남 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84_%EB%A0%88_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="후 레 왕조">후 레</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%89_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="막 왕조">막</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%96%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%A0_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="떠이선 왕조">떠이선</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%91%EC%9A%B0%EC%98%8C_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="응우옌 왕조">응우옌</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="대한제국">한국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="만주국">만주</a></li> <li>멕시코 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%95%EC%8B%9C%EC%BD%94_%EC%A0%9C1%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="멕시코 제1제국">제1제국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%95%EC%8B%9C%EC%BD%94_%EC%A0%9C2%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="멕시코 제2제국">제2제국</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">식민제국</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC%EA%B0%88_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="포르투갈 제국">포르투갈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="스페인 제국">스페인</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="네덜란드 제국">네덜란드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%98%81_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="대영 제국">영국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="프랑스 식민제국">프랑스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="독일 제국">독일</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="이탈리아 제국">이탈리아</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38501015"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="수나라" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#b75451; color:white"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%88%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="틀:수나라"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";background:#b75451; color:white;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%88%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:수나라 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";background:#b75451; color:white;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%88%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="특수:문서편집/틀:수나라"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";background:#b75451; color:white;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="수나라" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:white;">수나라</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#b75451; color:white"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%88%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="수나라의 역사 (없는 문서)"><span style="color:white;">통사</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%84_%EB%A9%B8%EB%A7%9D%EC%A0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="진 멸망전 (없는 문서)">진 멸망전</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C3%EC%B0%A8_%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8_%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%B0" title="제3차 중국의 베트남 지배">제3차 중국의 베트남 지배</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EA%B5%AC%EB%A0%A4-%EC%88%98_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="고구려-수 전쟁">고구려와 전쟁</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EA%B3%A0%EA%B5%AC%EB%A0%A4-%EC%88%98_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="제1차 고구려-수 전쟁">제1차</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C2%EC%B0%A8_%EA%B3%A0%EA%B5%AC%EB%A0%A4-%EC%88%98_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="제2차 고구려-수 전쟁">제2차</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C3%EC%B0%A8_%EA%B3%A0%EA%B5%AC%EB%A0%A4-%EC%88%98_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="제3차 고구려-수 전쟁">제3차</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C4%EC%B0%A8_%EA%B3%A0%EA%B5%AC%EB%A0%A4-%EC%88%98_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="제4차 고구려-수 전쟁">제4차</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A7%90%EB%8B%B9%EC%B4%88" title="수말당초">수말당초</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%96%91%ED%98%84%EA%B0%90%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="양현감의 난 (없는 문서)">양현감의 난</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%99%80%EA%B0%95%EA%B5%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="와강군 (없는 문서)">와강군</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Cheui_Dynasty_581_CE.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Cheui_Dynasty_581_CE.png/150px-Cheui_Dynasty_581_CE.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Cheui_Dynasty_581_CE.png/225px-Cheui_Dynasty_581_CE.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Cheui_Dynasty_581_CE.png/300px-Cheui_Dynasty_581_CE.png 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="537" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#b75451; color:white">인물</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98_%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C" title="수 문제">문제 양견</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98_%EC%96%91%EC%A0%9C" title="수 양제">명제 양광</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98_%EA%B3%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="수 공제">공제 양유</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EB%8F%99_(%EC%88%98)" title="양동 (수)">공제 양동</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%ED%98%B8_(%EC%A7%84%EC%99%95)" title="양호 (진왕)">진왕 양호</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%9A%A9" title="양용">황태자 양용</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%ED%97%8C%ED%99%A9%ED%9B%84" title="문헌황후">문헌황후 독고가라</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%88%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="한금호 (없는 문서)">한금호</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%86%8C_(544%EB%85%84)" class="mw-redirect" title="양소 (544년)">초국공 양소</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%ED%98%84%EA%B0%90" title="양현감">초국공 양현감</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%81%EC%96%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="적양 (없는 문서)">적양</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%80_(582%EB%85%84)" title="이밀 (582년)">포산공 이밀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%91%90%EA%B1%B4%EB%8D%95" title="두건덕">두건덕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%95%EC%84%B8%EC%B6%A9" title="왕세충">왕세충</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%91%90%EB%B3%B5%EC%9C%84" title="두복위">두복위</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EA%B8%89" title="우문화급">우문화급</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#b75451; color:white">사회문화사</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%88%EC%9A%B4" title="절운">절운</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EA%B7%B9%EA%B6%81" title="태극궁">태극궁</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#b75451; color:white">행정제도사</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%EA%B1%B0%EC%A0%9C" title="과거제">과거제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%B3%91%EC%A0%9C" title="부병제">부병제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%84%B1%EC%9C%A1%EB%B6%80%EC%A0%9C" title="삼성육부제">삼성육부제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="중국의 황제">황제</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="수나라의 황제">황제 목록</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#b75451; color:white">경제사</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%9A%B4%ED%95%98" title="대운하">대운하</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#b75451; color:white"><div><div style="float: left;"> « <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81%EC%A1%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="틀:중국 남북조 시대"><span style="color:white;">남북조</span></a> </div> <div style="float: right;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%88%98%EB%A7%90%EB%8B%B9%EC%B4%88" title="틀:수말당초"><span style="color:white;">수말당초</span></a> » </div> 581년–619년</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4289362-8">독일</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007285490805171">이스라엘</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Sui Dynasty, 581-618"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85024058">미국</a></abbr></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    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