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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-건국" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#건국"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>건국</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-건국-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-발전" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#발전"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>발전</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-발전-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>발전 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-발전-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-지방_정권으로_전락" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#지방_정권으로_전락"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>지방 정권으로 전락</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-지방_정권으로_전락-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-역대_군주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역대_군주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>역대 군주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-역대_군주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="목차" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">막 왕조</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 16개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastie_M%E1%BA%A1c" title="Dynastie Mạc – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dynastie Mạc" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BA%A1c-Dynastie" title="Mạc-Dynastie – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mạc-Dynastie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BA%A1c_dynasty" title="Mạc dynasty – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mạc dynasty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BA%A1c_dinastia" title="Mạc dinastia – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mạc dinastia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastie_M%E1%BA%A1c" title="Dynastie Mạc – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dynastie Mạc" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_M%E1%BA%A1c" title="Dinasti Mạc – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dinasti Mạc" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_M%E1%BA%A1c" title="Dinastia Mạc – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dinastia Mạc" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%9C%9D" title="莫朝 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="莫朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac-dynastie" title="Mac-dynastie – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mac-dynastie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac-dynastiet" title="Mac-dynastiet – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mac-dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_M%E1%BA%A1c" title="Dinastia Mạc – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dinastia Mạc" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Династия Мак – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Династия Мак" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Династія Мак – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Династія Мак" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_M%E1%BA%A1c" title="Nhà Mạc – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà Mạc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%9C%9D" title="莫朝 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="莫朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BA%A1c_Ti%C3%A2u" title="Mạc Tiâu – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mạc Tiâu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1317991#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%89_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%A7%89_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="문서의 내용에 대한 토론 문서 (없는 문서) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="언어 변종 바꾸기" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">한국어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="보기"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%89_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0"><span>읽기</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%89_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0&action=edit" title="이 문서의 원본 코드를 편집 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>편집</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%89_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0&action=history" title="이 문서의 과거 편집 내역입니다. 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.ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:25em; font-size:85%; line-height: 1.4em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="text-align: center; line-height:1.3em; font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap;">대월국</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#e3e3e3; font-weight:bold; font-size:1.2em;">大越國</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; font-size:30%; line-height: 30%;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%A0%88_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="후레 왕조"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%A0%88_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="후레 왕조"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span><br /> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:100%; border:0;"><b>1527년</b>~<b>1677년</b> </td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align: middle; text-align:right; line-height: 30%; font-size:30%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%A0%88_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="후레 왕조"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%A0%88_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="후레 왕조"><span style="font-size:300%;">→</span></a><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Map_of_Southern_and_Northern_Dynasties_of_Vietnam.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="초록색은 최후까지 통치했던 지역이고, 나머지 영역은 1592년 이후 레 왕조가 회복했다." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Map_of_Southern_and_Northern_Dynasties_of_Vietnam.png/300px-Map_of_Southern_and_Northern_Dynasties_of_Vietnam.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="369" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Map_of_Southern_and_Northern_Dynasties_of_Vietnam.png/450px-Map_of_Southern_and_Northern_Dynasties_of_Vietnam.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Map_of_Southern_and_Northern_Dynasties_of_Vietnam.png/600px-Map_of_Southern_and_Northern_Dynasties_of_Vietnam.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <br /><div style="text-align: center;">초록색은 최후까지 통치했던 지역이고, 나머지 영역은 1592년 이후 레 왕조가 회복했다.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8F%84" title="수도">수도</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%85%B8%EC%9D%B4" title="하노이">통킹</a>(1527년~1592년)<br /><a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%8C%EC%98%A4%EB%B0%A9" title="까오방">까오방</a>(1592년~1677년)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="정치">정치</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98_%EC%B2%B4%EC%A0%9C" title="정치 체제">정치체제</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C" title="전제군주제">전제군주제</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;">황제</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%89_%ED%83%9C%EC%A1%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="막 태조">막 태조</a>(1527년~1529년)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%89_%EB%AA%85%EC%A2%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="막 명종 (없는 문서)">막 명종</a>(1638년~1677년)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" title="경제">경제</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%B5%ED%99%94" title="통화">통화</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8_%EB%B0%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베트남 반 (없는 문서)">베트남 반</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.2em;">기타</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;">현재 국가</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="베트남"><img alt="베트남" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8" title="베트남">베트남</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Laos.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="라오스"><img alt="라오스" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/22px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/33px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/44px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="라오스">라오스</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="중화인민공화국"><img alt="중화인민공화국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile" style="width:240px"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title vcard navbox-title" style="background:#DA251D; text-align:center; color:#FFFF00"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="베트남의 역사"><span style="color:#FFFF00">베트남의 역사</span></a><br />Lịch sử Việt Nam</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Ng%E1%BB%8D_M%C3%B4n_%2B_river.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Ng%E1%BB%8D_M%C3%B4n_%2B_river.jpg/240px-Ng%E1%BB%8D_M%C3%B4n_%2B_river.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Ng%E1%BB%8D_M%C3%B4n_%2B_river.jpg/360px-Ng%E1%BB%8D_M%C3%B4n_%2B_river.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Ng%E1%BB%8D_M%C3%B4n_%2B_river.jpg/480px-Ng%E1%BB%8D_M%C3%B4n_%2B_river.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="765" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#DA251D; text-align:center; color:#FFFF00;color: var(--color-base)">고대</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%99%EC%8D%AC_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="동썬 문화 (없는 문서)">동썬 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EB%B0%A9" title="홍방">홍방</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B4%EC%9A%B0%EB%9D%BD" title="어우락">어우락</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%9B%94" title="남월">남월</a> <span style="color:#aaa">기원전 204년 ~ 기원전 111년</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%8C%EC%97%90%EC%9A%B0_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="찌에우 왕조">찌에우 왕조</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C1%EC%B0%A8_%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8_%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%B0" title="제1차 중국의 베트남 지배">제1차 중국의 베트남 지배</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%AF%A9_%EC%9E%90%EB%A7%A4%EC%9D%98_%EB%B0%98%EB%9E%80" title="쯩 자매의 반란">쯩 자매의 반란</a> <span style="color:#aaa">40년 ~ 43년</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C2%EC%B0%A8_%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8_%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%B0" title="제2차 중국의 베트남 지배">제2차 중국의 베트남 지배</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%B8%ED%8C%8C" title="참파">참파</a> <span style="color:#aaa">192년 ~ 1832년</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84_%EB%A6%AC_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="전 리 왕조">전 리 왕조</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C3%EC%B0%A8_%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8_%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%B0" title="제3차 중국의 베트남 지배">제3차 중국의 베트남 지배</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#DA251D; text-align:center; color:#FFFF00;color: var(--color-base)">중근세</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%91%EC%98%A4_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="응오 왕조">응오 왕조</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EA%B5%AC%EC%9B%94" title="대구월">대구월국</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%94%98_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="딘 왕조">딘 왕조</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84_%EB%A0%88_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="전 레 왕조">전 레 왕조</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%9B%94" title="대월">대월국</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="리 왕조">리 왕조</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A9%90_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="쩐 왕조">쩐 왕조</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%B8_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="호 왕조">호 왕조</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84_%EB%A0%88_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="후 레 왕조">후 레 왕조</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">막 왕조</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%96%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%A0_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="떠이선 왕조">떠이선 왕조</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C4%EC%B0%A8_%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8_%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%B0" title="제4차 중국의 베트남 지배">제4차 중국의 베트남 지배</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%90_%EC%A3%BC" title="찐 주">찐 주</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%91%EC%9A%B0%EC%98%8C_%EC%A3%BC" title="응우옌 주">응우옌 주</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#DA251D; text-align:center; color:#FFFF00;color: var(--color-base)">근현대</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%91%EC%9A%B0%EC%98%8C_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="응우옌 왕조">응우옌 왕조</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4%EB%A0%B9_%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%B0%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98" title="프랑스령 인도차이나">프랑스령 인도차이나</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="베트남 민주공화국"><img alt="베트남 민주공화국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8_%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="베트남 민주공화국">북베트남</a><br /><span style="color:#aaa">1945년 ~ 1976년</span></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="베트남 공화국"><img alt="베트남 공화국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="베트남 공화국">남베트남</a> <br /><span style="color:#aaa">1955년 ~ 1975년</span></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8" title="베트남"><img alt="베트남" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="베트남 사회주의 공화국">베트남 사회주의 공화국</a> <br /><span style="color:#aaa">1976년 ~ 현재</span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="border-top:1px solid #ccc;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38585741">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="틀:베트남의 역사"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:베트남의 역사 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="특수:문서편집/틀:베트남의 역사"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>막 왕조</b>(<small><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8%EC%96%B4" title="베트남어">베트남어</a>:</small> <span title="쯔 꾸옥 응으"><span lang="vi">Mạc Triều</span></span> / <span title="한자" class="han-nom" style="font-family: 'Nom Na Tong','HAN NOM A','HAN NOM B','Sun-ExtA','Sun-ExtB','MingLiU','MingLiU-ExtB','MingLiU_HKSCS','Ming-Lt-HKSCS-UNI-H','MingLiU_HKSCS-ExtB','Ming-Lt-HKSCS-ExtB','HanaMinA','HanaMinB','HanaMin',sans-serif;"><span lang="vi">莫朝</span></span>)는 1527년부터 1677년까지 베트남 북부를 지배한 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%9B%94" title="대월">대월</a>의 왕조이다. 1527년부터 1533년까지 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%9B%94" title="대월">대월</a> 전역을 통치했고, 수도인 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%85%B8%EC%9D%B4" title="하노이">동킹</a>을 상실한 1533년부터 1592년까지는 베트남 북부 지역을 다스렸다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="건국"><span id=".EA.B1.B4.EA.B5.AD"></span>건국</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%89_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 건국"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>16세기 후레조 조정은 권력 쟁탈쪽으로 나아가고 있었다. 그러한 가운데 1527년 권신 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%89%EB%8B%B9%EC%A4%91" title="막당중">막당중</a>은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="레 왕조">레 왕조</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%A9" title="레 공황">공황</a>을 폐위를 하고, 선양하는 방식으로 제위를 찬탈하였고, 여기서 후 레 왕조는 일시적으로 멸망하여 막 왕조가 건국 되었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="발전"><span id=".EB.B0.9C.EC.A0.84"></span>발전</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%89_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 발전"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>막당중은 즉위 직후는 레 왕조의 제도를 답습하여 민심의 통일을 도모함과 동시에, 명사의 검증 등 국내에 있어서의 제위 찬탈의 동요를 차단시키는 정책을 실시했다. 한편 1528년 레 왕조의 전제(田制)나 병제를 새롭게 정비하였고, 또 화폐 주조를 실시하는 등 내정을 정비에는 적극적인 자세를 보였다. 1530년에 막당중으로부터 제위를 받은 막당조아인은 법령을 정비해, 조세 부역을 경감한 것으로 국력이 안정되는 막 왕조의 전성기를 만들었다. </p><p>전성기를 맞이한 막 왕조는 레 왕조 부흥을 꿈꾸는 반대 세력이 존재하여 레 왕조 영토를 3분의 2를 지배하고 나머지는 막 왕조의 통치력이 미치지 않았다. 그 막 왕조와 항쟁을 펼친 인물이 응우옌낌이다. 똥선(Tống Sơn) 출신으로 레 왕조의 옛 신하인 응우옌낌은 막 왕조가 건국하면서 라오스 방면으로 피해서 라오스 국왕의 지원을 받고 반 막 왕조 운동을 전개하였고, 레짱똥을 옹립하여 막 왕조에 대항했다. 또 응우옌낌은 명나라에 사신을 파견하여, 레짱똥의 정통성을 확인하는 동시에, 찬탈자인 막당중에 대한 토벌군 출병을 하는 등의 외교 작전을 전개했다. </p><p>당시 명나라는 가정제가 통치하는 시대였고, 명나라는 모백온을 파견해, 막 왕조가 항복하면 신속하게 토벌 하는 것과 화전을 두 경우를 고려하여 교섭을 하였다. 이 시기 막당중이 사망하고, 그 아들인 막푹하이(Mạc Phúc Hải)가 즉위 하고 있었지만, 조정의 실권을 장악 하고 있던 상왕 막당중은 국내의 반대 세력이 배반을 두려워하여 명나라에 신속하게 항복에 결정하자, 명나라는 막당중의 항복을 인정하여 막당중을 안남도통사(安南都統使)에 임명하였다. 이 사건으로 명나라의 대립 관계를 개선한 막 왕조이지만, 국내의 반대 세력은 세력이 강대해져서 사실상 베트남은 막조와 반막세력으로 양분되는 상황이 발생했다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="지방_정권으로_전락"><span id=".EC.A7.80.EB.B0.A9_.EC.A0.95.EA.B6.8C.EC.9C.BC.EB.A1.9C_.EC.A0.84.EB.9D.BD"></span>지방 정권으로 전락</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%89_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 지방 정권으로 전락"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>반막 세력을 대표하는 응우옌낌과 만났지만, 1543년 부하에 의해 독살되어 그 실권은 정검이 차지했다. 그 막왕조에서는 막푹응우옌, 막머우헙이 즉위 하여 찐씨 일족과 항쟁을 계속했다. 그리고 1592년 찐뚱은 결국 하노이를 공략, 막머우헙을 살해하였다. </p><p>그러나 막왕조의 잔당은 그 후 청나라의 보호하에서 1677년까지 지방 정권으로서 존속하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역대_군주"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EB.8C.80_.EA.B5.B0.EC.A3.BC"></span>역대 군주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%89_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 역대 군주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%89_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EB%8C%80_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="막 왕조의 역대 황제">막 왕조의 역대 황제</a>입니다.</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption><a class="mw-selflink selflink">막 왕조</a> 황제와 연호 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>대수</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%98%ED%98%B8" title="묘호">묘호</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%ED%98%B8" title="시호">시호</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%ED%9C%98" title="휘">휘</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%ED%98%B8" title="연호">연호</a></th> <th>재위 기간 </th></tr> <tr> <td>(추존)</td> <td>-</td> <td>건시흠명<b>문황제</b><br />(<small>Kiến Thủy Khâm Minh <br />Văn Hoàng Đế</small><br />/建始欽明<b>文皇帝</b>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%89%EC%A0%95%EC%A7%80" class="mw-redirect" title="막정지">막정지</a><br />(Mạc Đĩnh Chi<br />/莫挺之)</td> <td>-</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>(추존)</td> <td>-</td> <td>홍기독선<b>선휴황제</b><br />(<small>Hoằng Cơ Đốc Thiện <br />Tuyên Hưu Hoàng Đế</small><br />/弘基篤善<b>宣休皇帝</b>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%89%EC%9E%90%EC%98%A4" title="막자오">막교</a><br />(Mạc Giao<br />/莫郊)</td> <td>-</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>(추존)</td> <td>막 유조<br />(Dụ Tổ<br />/莫裕祖)</td> <td>소복홍도<b>적덕황제</b><br />(<small>Thiệu Phúc Hoằng Đạo <br />Tích Đức Hoàng Đế</small><br />/紹福弘道<b>績德皇帝</b>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%89%ED%88%AC%EC%9D%B4" title="막투이">막수</a><br />(Mạc thúy<br />/莫治)</td> <td>-</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>(추존)</td> <td>막 익조<br />(Ý Tổ<br />/莫翼祖)</td> <td>홍경연철<b>영예황제</b><br />(<small>Hồng Khánh Uyên Triết <br />Anh Duệ Hoàng Đế</small><br />/鴻慶淵哲<b>英睿皇帝</b>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%89%EA%B9%8C%EC%98%A4" title="막까오">막고</a><br />(Mạc Cao<br />/莫翱)</td> <td>-</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>(추존)</td> <td>막 홍조<br />(Hoằng Tổ<br />/莫弘祖)</td> <td>순헌수휴<b>독공황제</b><br />(<small>Thuần Hiến Tuy Hưu <br />Đốc Cung Hoàng Đế</small><br />/淳獻綏休<b>篤恭皇帝</b>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%89%ED%8F%89" class="mw-redirect" title="막평">막평</a><br />(Mạc Bình<br />/莫萍)</td> <td>-</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>(추존)</td> <td>막 소조<br />(Chiêu Tổ<br />/莫昭祖)</td> <td>광열<b>기명황제</b><br />(<small>Quang Liệt Cơ Mệnh Hoàng Đế</small><br />/光烈<b>基命皇帝</b>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%89%ED%9E%89" title="막힉">막격</a><br />(Mạc Hịch<br />/莫檄)</td> <td>-</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>제1대</td> <td>막 태조<br />(Thái Tổ<br />/莫太祖)</td> <td>인명<b>고황제</b><br />(<small>Nhân Minh Cao Hoàng Đế</small><br />/仁明<b>高皇帝</b>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%89%EB%93%B1%EC%9A%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="막등용">막등용</a><br />(Mạc Đăng Dung<br />/莫登庸)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EB%93%9D" title="민득">명덕</a>(明德) <a href="/wiki/1527%EB%85%84" title="1527년">1527년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1529%EB%85%84" title="1529년">1529년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1527%EB%85%84" title="1527년">1527년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1529%EB%85%84" title="1529년">1529년</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>제2대</td> <td>막 태종<br />(Thái Tông<br />/莫太宗)</td> <td>흠철<b>문황제</b><br />(<small>Khâm Triết Văn Hoàng Đế</small><br />/欽哲<b>文皇帝</b>)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%89%EB%93%B1%EC%98%81" class="mw-redirect" title="막등영">막등영</a><br />(Mạc Đăng Doanh<br />/莫登嬴)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%B0%90" title="다이찐">대정</a>(大正) <a href="/wiki/1530%EB%85%84" title="1530년">1530년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1540%EB%85%84" title="1540년">1540년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1529%EB%85%84" title="1529년">1529년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1540%EB%85%84" title="1540년">1540년</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>제3대</td> <td>막 헌종<br />(Hiến Tông<br />/莫憲宗)</td> <td><b>현황제</b>(<small>Hiển Hoàng Đế</small>/顯皇帝)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%89%EB%B3%B5%ED%95%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="막복해">막복해</a><br />(Mạc Phúc Hải<br />/莫福海)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%BD%9D%ED%98%B8%EC%95%84" title="꽝호아">광화</a>(廣和) <a href="/wiki/1541%EB%85%84" title="1541년">1541년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1546%EB%85%84" title="1546년">1546년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1540%EB%85%84" title="1540년">1540년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1546%EB%85%84" title="1546년">1546년</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>제4대</td> <td>막 선종<br />(Tuyên Tông<br />/莫宣宗)</td> <td><b>예황제</b>(<small>Duệ Hoàng Đế</small>/睿皇帝)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%89%EB%B3%B5%EC%9B%90" class="mw-redirect" title="막복원">막복원</a><br />(Mạc Phúc Nguyên<br />/莫福源)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%88%EB%94%98" title="빈딘">영정</a>(永定) <a href="/wiki/1547%EB%85%84" title="1547년">1547년</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EB%A0%A5_(%EB%A7%89_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="경력 (막 왕조)">경력</a>(景歷) <a href="/wiki/1548%EB%85%84" title="1548년">1548년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1553%EB%85%84" title="1553년">1553년</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EB%B3%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="광보">광보</a>(光寶) <a href="/wiki/1554%EB%85%84" title="1554년">1554년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1561%EB%85%84" title="1561년">1561년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1546%EB%85%84" title="1546년">1546년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1561%EB%85%84" title="1561년">1561년</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>제5대</td> <td>막 영조<br />(Anh Tổ<br />/莫英祖)<br /><small>막 목종</small><br /><small>(Mục Tông</small><br /><small>/莫穆宗)</small></td> <td>안천휘지장문근무평정혜강<b>효정황제</b><br />(<small>An Thiên Huy Địa Trang Văn Cẩn</small><br /><small>Vũ Bình Định Huệ Cương Hiếu Tĩnh Hoàng Đế</small><br />/安天徽地莊文勤武平定惠疆<b>孝靜皇帝</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%89%EB%AC%B4%ED%9D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="막무흡">막무흡</a><br />(Mạc Mậu Hợp<br />/莫茂洽)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%9C%EB%B3%B5_(%EB%A7%89_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="순복 (막 왕조)">순복</a>(淳福) <a href="/wiki/1562%EB%85%84" title="1562년">1562년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1566%EB%85%84" title="1566년">1566년</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%AD%EA%B0%95" class="mw-redirect" title="숭강">숭강</a>(崇康) <a href="/wiki/1566%EB%85%84" title="1566년">1566년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1578%EB%85%84" title="1578년">1578년</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EC%84%B1_(%EB%A7%89_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="연성 (막 왕조)">연성</a>(延成) <a href="/wiki/1578%EB%85%84" title="1578년">1578년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1585%EB%85%84" title="1585년">1585년</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%ED%83%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="단태">단태</a>(端泰) <a href="/wiki/1586%EB%85%84" title="1586년">1586년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1587%EB%85%84" title="1587년">1587년</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%ED%9D%A5%EC%B9%98" class="mw-redirect" title="흥치">흥치</a>(興治) <a href="/wiki/1588%EB%85%84" title="1588년">1588년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1590%EB%85%84" title="1590년">1590년</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EB%85%95" class="mw-redirect" title="홍녕">홍녕</a>(洪寧) <a href="/wiki/1591%EB%85%84" title="1591년">1591년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1592%EB%85%84" title="1592년">1592년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1561%EB%85%84" title="1561년">1561년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1592%EB%85%84" title="1592년">1592년</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>제6대</td> <td>막 경종<br />(Cảnh Tông<br />/莫景宗)</td> <td><b>성황제</b>(<small>Thành Hoàng Đế</small><br />/開天沖地安文奮武<b>成皇帝</b>)-</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%89%EB%98%90%EC%95%88" title="막또안">막전</a><br />(Mạc Toàn<br />/莫全)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%95%88_(%EB%A7%89_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="무안 (막 왕조)">무안</a>(武安) <a href="/wiki/1592%EB%85%84" title="1592년">1592년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1593%EB%85%84" title="1593년">1593년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1592%EB%85%84" title="1592년">1592년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1593%EB%85%84" title="1593년">1593년</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">막 왕조</a> 국왕과 연호</b> </caption> <tbody><tr align="center"> <th>대수</th> <th>묘호</th> <th>시호</th> <th>봉호</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%ED%9C%98" title="휘">휘</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%ED%98%B8" title="연호">연호</a></th> <th>재위 기간 </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>제7대</td> <td>민종<br />(Mẫn Tông<br />/閔宗)</td> <td>회의명훈<b>정황제</b><br />(<small>Trinh Hoàng Đế<br /></small>/懷毅明訓<b>貞皇帝</b>)</td> <td>단웅왕(<small>Đoan Hùng Vương</small>/端雄王)<br /><small>웅례공(<small>Hùng Lễ Công</small>/雄禮公)</small></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%89%EA%B2%BD%EC%A7%80" class="mw-redirect" title="막경지">막경지</a><br />(Mạc Kính Chỉ<br />/莫敬止)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%A0%95_(%EB%A7%89_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="보정 (막 왕조)">보정</a>(寶定) <a href="/wiki/1592%EB%85%84" title="1592년">1592년</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95%EC%9A%B0_(%EB%A7%89_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="강우 (막 왕조)">강우</a>(康佑) <a href="/wiki/1592%EB%85%84" title="1592년">1592년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1593%EB%85%84" title="1593년">1593년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1592%EB%85%84" title="1592년">1592년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1593%EB%85%84" title="1593년">1593년</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>제8대</td> <td>대종<br />(Đại Tông<br />/代宗)</td> <td>기천정지극문정무<b>령황제</b><br />(<small>Linh Hoàng Đế<br /></small>/起天挺地克文定武<b>靈皇帝</b>)</td> <td>돈후왕(<small>Đôn Hậu Vương</small>/敦厚王)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%89%EA%B2%BD%EA%B3%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="막경공">막경공</a><br />(Mạc Kính Cung<br />/莫敬恭)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B4%ED%86%B5_(%EB%A7%89_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="건통 (막 왕조)">건통</a>(乾統) <a href="/wiki/1593%EB%85%84" title="1593년">1593년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1623%EB%85%84" title="1623년">1623년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1593%EB%85%84" title="1593년">1593년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1623%EB%85%84" title="1623년">1623년</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>제9대</td> <td>광조<br />(Quang Tổ<br />/光祖)</td> <td>화천부지도문경무혜<b>원황제</b><br />(<small>Nguyên Hoàng Đế<br /></small>/和天扶地度文慶武惠<b>元皇帝</b>)</td> <td>경왕(<small>Khánh Vương</small>/慶王)<br /><small>통국공(<small>thông Quốc Công</small>/通國公)</small></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%89%EA%B2%BD%EA%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="막경관">막경관</a><br />(Mạc Kính Khoan<br />/莫敬寬)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%B5%ED%83%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="융태">융태</a>(隆泰) <a href="/wiki/1623%EB%85%84" title="1623년">1623년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1638%EB%85%84" title="1638년">1638년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1621%EB%85%84" title="1621년">1621년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1638%EB%85%84" title="1638년">1638년</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>제10대</td> <td>명종<br />(Minh Tông<br />/明宗)</td> <td>장천혜지경문이무<b>개황제</b><br />(<small>Khai Hoàng Đế<br /></small>/莊天惠地景文頤武<b>開皇帝</b>)</td> <td>-</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%89%EA%B2%BD%EC%9A%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="막경우">막경우</a><br />(Mạc Kính Vũ<br />/莫敬宇)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%9C%EB%8D%95_(%EB%A7%89_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="순덕 (막 왕조)">순덕</a>(順德) <a href="/wiki/1638%EB%85%84" title="1638년">1638년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1677%EB%85%84" title="1677년">1677년</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/1638%EB%85%84" title="1638년">1638년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1677%EB%85%84" title="1677년">1677년</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th colspan="7">안남군통사 </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>제11대</td> <td>계종<br />(Quí Tông<br />/季宗)</td> <td>환천성지분문양무혜대왕<br />(<small>Huệ Vương<br /></small>/桓天聲地奮文揚武慧大王)</td> <td>-</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%89%EC%9D%91%EC%9A%B0%EC%98%8C%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B8" title="막응우옌타인">막경희</a><br />(Mạc Kính Hẻ<br />/莫敬喜)</td> <td>영창(永昌) 1681년 ~ 1681년</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1677%EB%85%84" title="1677년">1677년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1681%EB%85%84" title="1681년">1681년</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>제12대</td> <td>덕종<br />(Đức Tông<br />/德宗)</td> <td>천지대보문부도대왕<br />(<small>Thiên Địa Đại Bảo Văn Vũ Dạc Vương<br /></small>/天地大寶文武度大王)</td> <td>-</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%89%EB%82%80%EA%BD%9D" title="막낀꽝">막경소</a><br />(Mạc Kính Tiêu<br />/莫敬蕭)</td> <td>-</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1681%EB%85%84" title="1681년">1681년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/1682%EB%85%84" title="1682년">1682년</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38501015">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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