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James V - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Minority rule</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Minority_rule-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Minority rule subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Minority_rule-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Albany's_regency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Albany's_regency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Albany's regency</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Albany's_regency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Margaret's_coup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Margaret's_coup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Margaret's coup</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Margaret's_coup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Angus_captivity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Angus_captivity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Angus captivity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Angus_captivity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_rule" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_rule"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Personal rule</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_rule-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Personal rule subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_rule-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Building" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Building"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Building</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Building-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marriages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marriages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Marriages</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Marriages-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Marriages subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Marriages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Marriage_to_Madeleine_of_Valois" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marriage_to_Madeleine_of_Valois"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Marriage to Madeleine of Valois</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marriage_to_Madeleine_of_Valois-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marriage_to_Mary_of_Guise" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marriage_to_Mary_of_Guise"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Marriage to Mary of Guise</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marriage_to_Mary_of_Guise-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outside_interests" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outside_interests"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Outside interests</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outside_interests-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-War_with_England_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#War_with_England_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>War with England and death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-War_with_England_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Issue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Issue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Issue</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Issue-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Issue subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Issue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Legitimate_issue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legitimate_issue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Legitimate issue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legitimate_issue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Illegitimate_issue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Illegitimate_issue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Illegitimate issue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Illegitimate_issue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fictional_portrayals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fictional_portrayals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Fictional portrayals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fictional_portrayals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ancestors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancestors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Ancestors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancestors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">James V</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 62 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakobus_V_van_Skotland" title="Jakobus V van Skotland – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jakobus V van Skotland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_V_Scotta_Cyning" title="Iacobus V Scotta Cyning – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Iacobus V Scotta Cyning" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="جيمس الخامس ملك إسكتلندا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيمس الخامس ملك إسكتلندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/V_Ceyms" title="V Ceyms – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="V Ceyms" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A6%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_(%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF)" title="بئشینجی جیمز (ایسکاتلند) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بئشینجی جیمز (ایسکاتلند)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E_V" title="Якаў V – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Якаў V" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_V" title="Джеймс V – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джеймс V" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakov_V,_kralj_%C5%A0kota" title="Jakov V, kralj Škota – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jakov V, kralj Škota" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaume_V" title="Jaume V – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jaume V" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakub_V._Skotsk%C3%BD" title="Jakub V. Skotský – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jakub V. Skotský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iago_V,_brenin_yr_Alban" title="Iago V, brenin yr Alban – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Iago V, brenin yr Alban" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakob_5._af_Skotland" title="Jakob 5. af Skotland – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jakob 5. af Skotland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakob_V." title="Jakob V. – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jakob V." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%AC%CE%BA%CF%89%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%95%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%BA%CF%89%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ιάκωβος Ε΄ της Σκωτίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιάκωβος Ε΄ της Σκωτίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobo_V_de_Escocia" title="Jacobo V de Escocia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jacobo V de Escocia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakobo_la_5-a_(Skotlando)" title="Jakobo la 5-a (Skotlando) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jakobo la 5-a (Skotlando)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakue_V.a_Estuardo" title="Jakue V.a Estuardo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jakue V.a Estuardo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85" title="جیمز پنجم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جیمز پنجم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_V" title="Jacques V – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jacques V" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9amas_V,_R%C3%AD_na_nAlbanach" title="Séamas V, Rí na nAlbanach – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Séamas V, Rí na nAlbanach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seumas_V_Alba" title="Seumas V Alba – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Seumas V Alba" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xacobe_V_de_Escocia" title="Xacobe V de Escocia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xacobe V de Escocia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_5%EC%84%B8" title="제임스 5세 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제임스 5세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%BD_V_(%D5%87%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80)" title="Ջեյմս V (Շոտլանդիայի թագավոր) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջեյմս V (Շոտլանդիայի թագավոր)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE" title="जेम्स पंचम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जेम्स पंचम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakov_V.,_kralj_%C5%A0kotske" title="Jakov V., kralj Škotske – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jakov V., kralj Škotske" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_V_dari_Skotlandia" title="James V dari Skotlandia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="James V dari Skotlandia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giacomo_V_di_Scozia" title="Giacomo V di Scozia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giacomo V di Scozia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93" title="ג'יימס החמישי, מלך סקוטלנד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'יימס החמישי, מלך סקוטלנד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96_V_(%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="ჯეიმზ V (შოტლანდია) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯეიმზ V (შოტლანდია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="V Джеймс – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="V Джеймс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_V_(rex_Scotiae)" title="Iacobus V (rex Scotiae) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iacobus V (rex Scotiae)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEeimss_V_Stjuarts" title="Džeimss V Stjuarts – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džeimss V Stjuarts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jok%C5%ABbas_V" title="Jokūbas V – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jokūbas V" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._Jakab_sk%C3%B3t_kir%C3%A1ly" title="V. Jakab skót király – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="V. Jakab skót király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="स्कॉटलंडचा पाचवा जेम्स – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्कॉटलंडचा पाचवा जेम्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="جيمس الخامس ملك اسكتلندا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيمس الخامس ملك اسكتلندا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_V" title="James V – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="James V" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jac%C3%B3_V_de_Sc%C3%B3cia" title="Jacó V de Scócia – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Jacó V de Scócia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobus_V_van_Schotland" title="Jacobus V van Schotland – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jacobus V van Schotland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BA5%E4%B8%96_(%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E7%8E%8B)" title="ジェームズ5世 (スコットランド王) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェームズ5世 (スコットランド王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaakob_V._(Skotlun)" title="Jaakob V. (Skotlun) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Jaakob V. (Skotlun)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakob_V_av_Skottland" title="Jakob V av Skottland – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jakob V av Skottland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakob_V_av_Skottland" title="Jakob V av Skottland – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jakob V av Skottland" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakub_V" title="Jakub V – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jakub V" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaime_V_da_Esc%C3%B3cia" title="Jaime V da Escócia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jaime V da Escócia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacob_al_V-lea_al_Sco%C8%9Biei" title="Iacob al V-lea al Scoției – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Iacob al V-lea al Scoției" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_V" title="Яков V – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Яков V" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A5%AB" title="जेम्स ५ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जेम्स ५" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_V_o_Scotland" title="James V o Scotland – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="James V o Scotland" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_V_of_Scotland" title="James V of Scotland – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="James V of Scotland" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakub_V." title="Jakub V. – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jakub V." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%81_V_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Џејмс V од Шкотске – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џејмс V од Шкотске" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_V_od_%C5%A0kotske" title="James V od Škotske – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="James V od Škotske" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaakko_V" title="Jaakko V – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jaakko V" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakob_V_av_Skottland" title="Jakob V av Skottland – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jakob V av Skottland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_5_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="พระเจ้าเจมส์ที่ 5 แห่งสกอตแลนด์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระเจ้าเจมส์ที่ 5 แห่งสกอตแลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V._James" title="V. James – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="V. James" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2_V" title="Яків V – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Яків V" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_V_c%E1%BB%A7a_Scotland" title="James V của Scotland – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="James V của Scotland" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96%EF%BC%88%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%EF%BC%89" title="詹姆斯五世(苏格兰) – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="詹姆斯五世(苏格兰)" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="詹姆斯五世 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="詹姆斯五世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q137814#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">James V</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_James_V_of_Scotland_(1512_-_1542).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Portrait_of_James_V_of_Scotland_%281512_-_1542%29.jpg/220px-Portrait_of_James_V_of_Scotland_%281512_-_1542%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Portrait_of_James_V_of_Scotland_%281512_-_1542%29.jpg/330px-Portrait_of_James_V_of_Scotland_%281512_-_1542%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Portrait_of_James_V_of_Scotland_%281512_-_1542%29.jpg/440px-Portrait_of_James_V_of_Scotland_%281512_-_1542%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1978" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Portrait by <a href="/wiki/Corneille_de_Lyon" title="Corneille de Lyon">Corneille de Lyon</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1536</span></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_monarchs" title="List of Scottish monarchs">King of Scotland</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">9 September 1513 –<br />14 December 1542</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Coronation" title="Coronation">Coronation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">21 September 1513</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="James IV">James IV</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Mary, Queen of Scots">Mary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Regents</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><i>See list</i></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Tudor" title="Margaret Tudor">Margaret Tudor</a> (1513–1514, 1524–1525)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stewart,_Duke_of_Albany" title="John Stewart, Duke of Albany">John Stewart, Duke of Albany</a> (1514–1524)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">10 April 1512<br /><a href="/wiki/Linlithgow_Palace" title="Linlithgow Palace">Linlithgow Palace</a>, Linlithgow, Scotland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">14 December 1542<span style="display:none">(1542-12-14)</span> (aged 30)<br /><a href="/wiki/Falkland_Palace" title="Falkland Palace">Falkland Palace</a>, Fife, Scotland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data">8 January 1543<br /><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Holyrood_Abbey" title="Holyrood Abbey">Holyrood Abbey</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_of_Valois" title="Madeleine of Valois">Madeleine of France</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">​</div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="1 January 1537">1537</span>; died <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="7 July 1537">1537</span>)<wbr />​</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Guise" title="Mary of Guise">Mary of Guise</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1538)<wbr />​</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal"><i><a href="#Issue">more...</a></i></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James,_Duke_of_Rothesay_(born_1540)" class="mw-redirect" title="James, Duke of Rothesay (born 1540)">James, Duke of Rothesay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Mary, Queen of Scots">Mary, Queen of Scots</a></li> <li><i>Illegitimate</i>:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart,_Commendator_of_Kelso_and_Melrose" title="James Stewart, Commendator of Kelso and Melrose">James Stewart, Commendator of Kelso and Melrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Moray" title="James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray">James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stewart,_Commendator_of_Coldingham" title="John Stewart, Commendator of Coldingham">John Stewart, Commendator of Coldingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Orkney" title="Robert Stewart, 1st Earl of Orkney">Robert Stewart, 1st Earl of Orkney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Jean_Stewart" title="Lady Jean Stewart">Jean Campbell, Countess of Argyll</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Stuart" title="House of Stuart">Stewart</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_IV_of_Scotland" title="James IV of Scotland">James IV of Scotland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Tudor" title="Margaret Tudor">Margaret Tudor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Scotland" title="Catholic Church in Scotland">Catholicism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="notpageimage infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_of_James_V_of_Scotland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="James V's signature"><img alt="James V's signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Signature_of_James_V_of_Scotland.svg/125px-Signature_of_James_V_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Signature_of_James_V_of_Scotland.svg/188px-Signature_of_James_V_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Signature_of_James_V_of_Scotland.svg/250px-Signature_of_James_V_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="388" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>James V</b> (10 April 1512 – 14 December 1542) was <a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_monarchs" title="List of Scottish monarchs">King of Scotland</a> from 9 September 1513 until his death in 1542. He was crowned on 21 September 1513 at the age of seventeen months. James was the son of King <a href="/wiki/James_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="James IV">James IV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Tudor" title="Margaret Tudor">Margaret Tudor</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England" title="Henry VII of England">Henry VII of England</a>. During his childhood <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Scotland</a> was governed by <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regents</a>, firstly by his mother until she remarried, and then by his first cousin once removed, <a href="/wiki/John_Stewart,_Duke_of_Albany" title="John Stewart, Duke of Albany">John Stewart, Duke of Albany</a>. James's personal rule began in 1528 when he finally escaped the custody of his stepfather, <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Douglas,_6th_Earl_of_Angus" title="Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus">Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus</a>. His first action was to exile Angus and confiscate the lands of the <a href="/wiki/Clan_Douglas" title="Clan Douglas">Douglases</a>. </p><p>James greatly increased his income by tightening control over royal estates and from the profits of justice, customs and feudal rights. He founded the <a href="/wiki/College_of_Justice" title="College of Justice">College of Justice</a> in 1532 and also acted to end lawlessness and rebellion in the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Scottish_border" title="Anglo-Scottish border">Borders</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Hebrides" title="Hebrides">Hebrides</a>. The rivalry among <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> lent James unwonted diplomatic weight, and saw him secure two politically and financially advantageous French marriages, first to <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_of_Valois" title="Madeleine of Valois">Madeleine of Valois</a> and then to <a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Guise" title="Mary of Guise">Mary of Guise</a>. James also fathered at least nine illegitimate children by a series of mistresses. </p><p>James's reign witnessed the beginnings of <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a> in Scotland, and his uncle <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII of England</a>'s break with <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Rome</a> in the 1530s placed James in a powerful bargaining position with the <a href="/wiki/Papacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Papacy">papacy</a>, allowing James to exploit the situation to increase his control over ecclesiastical appointments and the financial dividends from church revenues. <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_III" title="Pope Paul III">Pope Paul III</a> also granted him the title of <i><a href="/wiki/Defender_of_the_Faith" title="Defender of the Faith">Defender of the Faith</a></i> in 1537. James maintained diplomatic correspondence with various <a href="/wiki/Irish_people" title="Irish people">Irish</a> nobles and chiefs throughout their resistance to Henry VIII in the 1530s, and in 1540 they offered him the <a href="/wiki/High_King_of_Ireland" title="High King of Ireland">kingship of Ireland</a>. A patron of the arts, James spent lavishly on the construction of several royal residences in the <a href="/wiki/High_Gothic" title="High Gothic">High Gothic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_architecture" title="Renaissance architecture">Renaissance</a> styles. </p><p>James has been described as a vindictive king, whose policies were largely motivated by the pursuit of wealth, and a paranoid fear of his nobility which led to the ruthless appropriation of their lands. He has also been characterised as the "poor man's king", due to his accessibility to the poor and his acting against their oppressors. James died in December 1542 following the Scottish defeat by the English at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Solway_Moss" title="Battle of Solway Moss">Battle of Solway Moss</a>. His only surviving legitimate child, <a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Mary, Queen of Scots">Mary</a>, succeeded him at the age of just six days old. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_V&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:342px;max-width:342px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:166px;max-width:166px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:214px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_IV_of_Scotland_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/James_IV_of_Scotland_%282%29.jpg/164px-James_IV_of_Scotland_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="164" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/James_IV_of_Scotland_%282%29.jpg/246px-James_IV_of_Scotland_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/James_IV_of_Scotland_%282%29.jpg/328px-James_IV_of_Scotland_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="1296" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:172px;max-width:172px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:214px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marguerite_Tudor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Marguerite_Tudor.jpg/170px-Marguerite_Tudor.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Marguerite_Tudor.jpg/255px-Marguerite_Tudor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Marguerite_Tudor.jpg/340px-Marguerite_Tudor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="489" data-file-height="620" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">James V's parents, King <a href="/wiki/James_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="James IV">James IV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Tudor" title="Margaret Tudor">Margaret Tudor</a></div></div></div></div> <p>James was the third son of King <a href="/wiki/James_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="James IV">James IV</a> and his wife <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Tudor" title="Margaret Tudor">Margaret Tudor</a>, the eldest daughter of <a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England" title="Henry VII of England">Henry VII of England</a>, and was the only legitimate child of James IV to survive infancy. He was born on 10 April 1512 at <a href="/wiki/Linlithgow_Palace" title="Linlithgow Palace">Linlithgow Palace</a> and baptised the following day,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> receiving the title <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Rothesay" title="Duke of Rothesay">Duke of Rothesay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> James became king at just seventeen months old when his father was killed at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Flodden" title="Battle of Flodden">Battle of Flodden</a> on 9 September 1513. </p><p>James was crowned in the Chapel Royal at <a href="/wiki/Stirling_Castle" title="Stirling Castle">Stirling Castle</a> on 21 September 1513. The nobility accepted Margaret Tudor as <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> for her young son, in accordance with the terms of James IV's will, which also stated that Margaret was to retain this position so long as she remained a widow.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The long minority of James V would last for nearly fifteen years, with Margaret's position as regent soon challenged by the French-born <a href="/wiki/John,_Duke_of_Albany" class="mw-redirect" title="John, Duke of Albany">John, Duke of Albany</a>, who was James V's second cousin and the nearest male heir to the throne after the king and his younger brother, <a href="/wiki/Alexander,_Duke_of_Ross" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander, Duke of Ross">Alexander, Duke of Ross</a>, who was born in April 1514.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 1514, Margaret married <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Douglas,_6th_Earl_of_Angus" title="Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus">Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus</a>. This marriage was opposed by many among the nobility, who feared the advancement of the Douglases, and sought to deprive Margaret of the regency because she had remarried.<sup id="cite_ref-Emond28_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emond28-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_of_Scotland" title="Privy Council of Scotland">Privy Council</a> removed Margaret from the office of regent and appointed the Duke of Albany to replace her.<sup id="cite_ref-Emond28_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emond28-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Minority_rule">Minority rule</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_V&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Minority rule"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Albany's_regency"><span id="Albany.27s_regency"></span>Albany's regency</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_V&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Albany's regency"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_d%27Albany.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/John_d%27Albany.jpg/220px-John_d%27Albany.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/John_d%27Albany.jpg/330px-John_d%27Albany.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/John_d%27Albany.jpg 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="530" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Stewart,_Duke_of_Albany" title="John Stewart, Duke of Albany">John Stewart, Duke of Albany</a>, regent of James V from 1515 to 1524</figcaption></figure> <p>Albany arrived at <a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_Castle" title="Dumbarton Castle">Dumbarton Castle</a> with eight ships and a troop of French soldiers in May 1514.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He entered <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a> on 26 May, and in July <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Scotland" title="Parliament of Scotland">Parliament</a> confirmed his restoration as Duke of Albany and his position as regent. Albany's noble supporters intended his arrival to bring stable and good government, while <a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_France" title="Francis I of France">Francis I of France</a> sought to use Albany to maintain support for the <a href="/wiki/Auld_Alliance" title="Auld Alliance">Auld Alliance</a> with France.<sup id="cite_ref-Emond60_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emond60-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first year of his regency was a period when a vigorous defence of his authority was essential to prevent the crumbling of Scottish government either into anarchy or into English control.<sup id="cite_ref-Emond60_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emond60-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The struggle for control of the person of the King was an essential prelude to Albany's attempt to govern, as he was aware from the beginning that his claims to act for the King and with full royal authority depended on the continued goodwill of the King himself, or rather of whoever had control of his person and could therefore claim to speak with his voice. Margaret and Angus were potentially hostile to Albany's intentions, and James V had to be removed from their influence.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Albany besieged Stirling Castle and Margaret was forced to relinquish possession of the King and the Duke of Ross.<sup id="cite_ref-Emond60_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emond60-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> James would not see his mother again for two years.<sup id="cite_ref-Ross194_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ross194-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Having lost the regency, her income and control of her sons, Margaret departed from the court in September 1515, fleeing from <a href="/wiki/Linlithgow_Palace" title="Linlithgow Palace">Linlithgow Palace</a>, where she had gone for her lying in, to <a href="/wiki/Tantallon_Castle" title="Tantallon Castle">Tantallon Castle</a>, where she gave birth to her daughter, <a href="/wiki/Lady_Margaret_Douglas" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady Margaret Douglas">Lady Margaret Douglas</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Northumberland" title="Northumberland">Northumberland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The birth and long journey left her extremely ill and she was not told of the death of her second son Alexander in December 1515 until she had recovered her strength. The Earl of Angus made his peace with Albany later in 1516.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A contemporary tribute, paid to the Duke of Albany's success in bringing order and good government to Scotland, by <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Giustinian" title="Sebastian Giustinian">Sebastian Giustinian</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Venetian</a> Ambassador at Henry VIII's Court, was that Scotland, "...was as much under Albany's control as if he were King...".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 1517, James was brought from Stirling to the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Holyroodhouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Palace of Holyroodhouse">Palace of Holyroodhouse</a> in <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>, but during an outbreak of plague in the city, he was moved to the care of <a href="/wiki/Antoine_d%27Arces" title="Antoine d'Arces">Antoine d'Arces</a> at nearby rural <a href="/wiki/Craigmillar_Castle" title="Craigmillar Castle">Craigmillar Castle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At Stirling, the ten-year-old James had a guard of 20 footmen dressed in his colours, red and yellow. When he went to the park below the Castle, "by secret and in right fair and soft wedder (weather)", six horsemen would scour the countryside two miles roundabout for intruders.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Poets wrote their own nursery rhymes for James and advised him on royal behavior. Although his academic development was effectively cut short under Angus's captivity from 1525 onward, James V had been given a strong grounding by a number of tutors, including <a href="/wiki/David_Lyndsay" title="David Lyndsay">David Lyndsay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gavin_Dunbar_(archbishop_of_Glasgow)" title="Gavin Dunbar (archbishop of Glasgow)">Gavin Dunbar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ross197_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ross197-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> James had been taught French and Latin, but as an adult, he spoke halting French, and his need for an interpreter to converse with an Italian bishop suggests that his spoken Latin and Italian were poor.<sup id="cite_ref-Ross197_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ross197-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cameron556_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cameron556-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:6th_Earl_of_Angus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/6th_Earl_of_Angus.jpg/220px-6th_Earl_of_Angus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/6th_Earl_of_Angus.jpg/330px-6th_Earl_of_Angus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/6th_Earl_of_Angus.jpg/440px-6th_Earl_of_Angus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Douglas,_6th_Earl_of_Angus" title="Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus">Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus</a>, James V's step-father</figcaption></figure> <p>Between 1517 and 1520, Albany sojourned in France, and did not exercise the regency in person, but through his lieutenants including <a href="/wiki/Antoine_d%27Arces" title="Antoine d'Arces">Antoine d'Arces</a>, sieur de la Bastie. On 26 August 1517 Albany and <a href="/wiki/Charles_IV,_Duke_of_Alen%C3%A7on" title="Charles IV, Duke of Alençon">Charles, Duke of Alençon</a> agreed the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Rouen_(1517)" title="Treaty of Rouen (1517)">Treaty of Rouen</a>, which renewed the Auld Alliance between Scotland and France and promised a French royal bride for James V. At England's request, Albany was detained in France for four years, and with him absent, Queen Margaret returned to Scotland and sought in vain to regain the regency.<sup id="cite_ref-Ross194_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ross194-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Young James V was kept a virtual prisoner by Albany and his lieutenants, and Margaret was allowed to see her son only once between 1516 and the end of Albany's regency in 1524. Following the signing of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Bruges_(1521)" title="Treaty of Bruges (1521)">Treaty of Bruges (1521)</a> between <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII of England</a> and <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor_Charles_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Roman Emperor Charles V">Holy Roman Emperor Charles V</a>, Francis I allowed the Duke of Albany to return to Scotland to strengthen the Franco-Scottish alliance.<sup id="cite_ref-Ross195_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ross195-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Treaty of Rouen was ratified, and <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_of_Valois" title="Madeleine of Valois">Madeleine of Valois</a> was suggested as a suitable bride for James V. When the Duke of Albany returned in November 1521 Margaret sided with him against her husband, the Earl of Angus. Albany came to <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Castle" title="Edinburgh Castle">Edinburgh Castle</a>, where James V was kept, and in a public ceremony, the keeper gave him the keys, which he passed to Margaret, who gave them back to Albany, symbolising that the government of Scotland was in his hands.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thus, Albany was able to keep an upper hand in regard to the ambitious Angus. The regent put Angus under charges of high treason in December 1521 and later sent him practically a prisoner to France. In November 1522, Albany took an army to besiege <a href="/wiki/Wark_on_Tweed_Castle" title="Wark on Tweed Castle">Wark Castle</a> defended by William Lisle, but gave up after three days when the weather deteriorated.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Margaret's_coup"><span id="Margaret.27s_coup"></span>Margaret's coup</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_V&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Margaret's coup"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1524, Albany was finally removed from power in a <i><a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup d'état</a></i> while he was in France. Margaret, with the help of <a href="/wiki/James_Hamilton,_1st_Earl_of_Arran" title="James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Arran">James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Arran</a> and his followers, brought James V from Stirling to Edinburgh.<sup id="cite_ref-Ross195_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ross195-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August, Parliament declared the regency at an end, and the 12-year-old King James was prematurely "erected" to full kingly powers. In November, Parliament formally recognised Margaret as the chief councillor to the King.<sup id="cite_ref-Ross195_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ross195-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Margaret's alliance with the Hamiltons inevitably alienated other noble houses. Henry VIII allowed the Earl of Angus (who Albany had banished) to return to Scotland in 1524, and he entered into an alliance with <a href="/wiki/John_Stewart,_3rd_Earl_of_Lennox" title="John Stewart, 3rd Earl of Lennox">John Stewart, 3rd Earl of Lennox</a>, an enemy of Margaret and Arran.<sup id="cite_ref-Ross195_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ross195-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Angus arrived in Edinburgh with a large group of armed men, claiming his right to attend Parliament, Margaret ordered cannons to be fired on them from Edinburgh Castle.<sup id="cite_ref-Ross195_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ross195-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parliament subsequently made Angus a <i><a href="/wiki/Lord_of_the_Articles" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord of the Articles">Lord of the Articles</a></i> and a member of the <i><a href="/wiki/Council_of_regency" class="mw-redirect" title="Council of regency">council of regency</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Angus_captivity">Angus captivity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_V&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Angus captivity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A plan was agreed to end the feuding among these opposing groups by allowing each of them in turn to act as host to the young king. However, the plan fell apart in November 1525 when, at the end of his period of custody, Angus refused to surrender the King who, in effect, became a prisoner of the Red Douglases for the next two-and-a-half years.<sup id="cite_ref-Ross195_17-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ross195-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Angus again "erected" James V to full kingly powers, took him on justice ayres and kept him under close supervision. He spoiled the King with various lavish gifts in an attempt to buy his favour and make the detention more tolerable, and when James showed signs of tiring of these gifts, Angus also introduced the adolescent king to the pleasures of the flesh with a succession of <a href="/wiki/Prostitute" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostitute">prostitutes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ross196_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ross196-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Angus overreached himself, assuming the office of <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor_of_Scotland" title="Lord Chancellor of Scotland">Lord Chancellor</a>, and granting his followers almost every lucrative post available in the royal household.<sup id="cite_ref-Ross196_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ross196-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While James V clearly enjoyed some aspects of his captivity, he grew to hate his captor. Several attempts were made to free the young king—one by <a href="/wiki/Walter_Scott_of_Branxholme_and_Buccleuch" title="Walter Scott of Branxholme and Buccleuch">Walter Scott of Branxholme and Buccleuch</a>, who ambushed the King's forces on 25 July 1526 at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Melrose" title="Battle of Melrose">Battle of Melrose</a> and was routed off the field. Another attempt later that year, on 4 September at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Linlithgow_Bridge" title="Battle of Linlithgow Bridge">Battle of Linlithgow Bridge</a>, failed again to relieve the King from the clutches of Angus.<sup id="cite_ref-Ross196_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ross196-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 1528 James finally escaped from Angus's captivity when he fled from Edinburgh to Stirling in disguise. After meeting with his mother at Stirling, James V re-entered Edinburgh in July with a large army. Summoned for <a href="/wiki/Treason" title="Treason">treason</a>, Angus holed himself up in Tantallon Castle until an agreement was reached whereby he was allowed to go into exile in England after surrendering his castles.<sup id="cite_ref-Ross196_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ross196-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_rule">Personal rule</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_V&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Personal rule"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Ronsard" title="Pierre de Ronsard">Pierre de Ronsard</a> saw James in 1537 when the King was twenty-four and summed up his paradoxical appearance: "<i>La douceur et la force illustroient son visage Si que Venus et Mars en avoient fait partage</i>" – His royal bearing, and vigorous pursuit of virtue, of honour, and love's war, this sweetness and strength illuminate his face, as if he were the child of Venus and Mars.<sup id="cite_ref-Ross197_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ross197-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_V&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Four_Orders_of_Chivalry_on_the_Fore_Entrance_to_Linlithgow_Palace.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/The_Four_Orders_of_Chivalry_on_the_Fore_Entrance_to_Linlithgow_Palace.JPG/330px-The_Four_Orders_of_Chivalry_on_the_Fore_Entrance_to_Linlithgow_Palace.JPG" decoding="async" width="330" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/The_Four_Orders_of_Chivalry_on_the_Fore_Entrance_to_Linlithgow_Palace.JPG/495px-The_Four_Orders_of_Chivalry_on_the_Fore_Entrance_to_Linlithgow_Palace.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/The_Four_Orders_of_Chivalry_on_the_Fore_Entrance_to_Linlithgow_Palace.JPG/660px-The_Four_Orders_of_Chivalry_on_the_Fore_Entrance_to_Linlithgow_Palace.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4695" data-file-height="2201" /></a><figcaption>The four European orders of chivalry to which James V belonged — <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Garter" title="Order of the Garter">Garter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Thistle" title="Order of the Thistle">Thistle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece" title="Order of the Golden Fleece">Golden Fleece</a> and <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Michael" title="Order of Saint Michael">St Michael</a> — on the outer gate he built at his birthplace, <a href="/wiki/Linlithgow_Palace" title="Linlithgow Palace">Linlithgow Palace</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The first action James took as king was to remove Angus from the scene. The Douglas family — excluding James's half-sister <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Douglas" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret Douglas">Margaret</a>, who was already safely in England, innocent of any crime against him (and thus safe from any revenge James took) — were forced into exile and James besieged their castle at <a href="/wiki/Tantallon_Castle" title="Tantallon Castle">Tantallon</a>. He then subdued the Border rebels and the chiefs of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Isles" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Isles">Western Isles</a>. As well as taking advice from his nobility and using the services of the Duke of Albany in France and at Rome, James had a team of professional lawyers and diplomats, including <a href="/wiki/Adam_Otterburn" title="Adam Otterburn">Adam Otterburn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Erskine_of_Haltoun" title="Thomas Erskine of Haltoun">Thomas Erskine of Haltoun</a>. Even his pursemaster and yeoman of the wardrobe, <a href="/wiki/John_Tennent_(courtier)" title="John Tennent (courtier)">John Tennent</a> of Listonschiels, was sent on an errand to England, though he got a frosty reception.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>James increased his income by tightening control over royal estates and from the profits of justice, customs and feudal rights. He also gave his illegitimate sons lucrative benefices, diverting substantial church wealth into his coffers. James spent a large amount of his wealth on building up a <a href="/wiki/Scottish_royal_tapestry_collection" title="Scottish royal tapestry collection">collection of tapestries</a> from those inherited from his father.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> James sailed to France for his first marriage and strengthened the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Scots_Navy" title="Royal Scots Navy">royal fleet</a>. In 1540, he sailed to <a href="/wiki/Kirkwall" title="Kirkwall">Kirkwall</a> in <a href="/wiki/Orkney" title="Orkney">Orkney</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Lewis" title="Isle of Lewis">Lewis</a>, in his ship the <i><a href="/wiki/Salamander_of_Leith" title="Salamander of Leith">Salamander</a></i>, first making a will in <a href="/wiki/Leith" title="Leith">Leith</a>, knowing this to be "uncertane aventuris." The purpose of this voyage was to show the royal presence and hold regional courts, called "justice ayres."<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Domestic and international policy was affected by the <a href="/wiki/Reformation" title="Reformation">Reformation</a>, especially after Henry VIII broke from the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>. James V did not tolerate <a href="/wiki/Heresy" title="Heresy">heresy</a> and during his reign a number of outspoken <a href="/wiki/Protestants" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestants">Protestants</a> were persecuted. The most famous of these was <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Hamilton_(martyr)" title="Patrick Hamilton (martyr)">Patrick Hamilton</a>, who was <a href="/wiki/Burned_at_the_stake" class="mw-redirect" title="Burned at the stake">burned at the stake</a> as a heretic at St Andrews in 1528. Later in the reign, the English ambassador <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Sadler" title="Ralph Sadler">Ralph Sadler</a> tried to encourage James to close the monasteries and take their revenue so that he would not have to keep sheep like a mean subject. James replied that he had no sheep, he could depend on his god-father the king of France, and it was against reason to close the abbeys that "stand these many years, and God's service maintained and kept in the same, and I might have anything I require of them."<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sadler knew that James did farm sheep on his estates.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>James recovered money from the church by getting <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VII" title="Pope Clement VII">Pope Clement VII</a> to allow him to tax monastic incomes.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He sent £50 to <a href="/wiki/Johann_Cochlaeus" title="Johann Cochlaeus">Johann Cochlaeus</a>, a German opponent of <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a>, after receiving one of his books in 1534.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 19 January 1537, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_III" title="Pope Paul III">Pope Paul III</a> sent James a <a href="/wiki/Blessed_sword_and_hat" title="Blessed sword and hat">blessed sword and hat</a> symbolising his prayers that James would be strengthened against heresies from across the border.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These gifts were delivered by the Pope's messenger while James was at <a href="/wiki/Compi%C3%A8gne" title="Compiègne">Compiègne</a> in France on 25 February 1537.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to 16th-century writers, his <a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_Scotland" title="Treasurer of Scotland">treasurer</a> <a href="/wiki/James_Kirkcaldy_of_Grange" class="mw-redirect" title="James Kirkcaldy of Grange">James Kirkcaldy of Grange</a> tried to persuade James against the persecution of Protestants and to meet Henry VIII at York.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> James and Henry corresponded about meeting in 1536. Pope Paul III advised James against travelling to England, and sent an envoy or <a href="/wiki/Nuncio" title="Nuncio">nuncio</a> to Scotland to discuss the initiative.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although Henry VIII sent his tapestries to York in September 1541 ahead of a meeting, James did not come. The lack of commitment to this meeting was regarded by English observers as a sign that Scotland was firmly allied to France and Catholicism, particularly by the influence of <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Beaton" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal Beaton">Cardinal Beaton</a>, Keeper of the <a href="/wiki/Privy_Seal" class="mw-redirect" title="Privy Seal">Privy Seal</a>, and as a cause for war.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1540, Irish nobles and chiefs offered James the kingship of Ireland, as a further challenge to Henry VIII.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Building">Building</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_V&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Building"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edinburgh_(D%C3%B9n_%C3%88ideann)_149.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Edinburgh_%28D%C3%B9n_%C3%88ideann%29_149.jpg/200px-Edinburgh_%28D%C3%B9n_%C3%88ideann%29_149.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Edinburgh_%28D%C3%B9n_%C3%88ideann%29_149.jpg/300px-Edinburgh_%28D%C3%B9n_%C3%88ideann%29_149.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Edinburgh_%28D%C3%B9n_%C3%88ideann%29_149.jpg/400px-Edinburgh_%28D%C3%B9n_%C3%88ideann%29_149.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3888" /></a><figcaption>The James V Tower at the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Holyroodhouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Palace of Holyroodhouse">Palace of Holyroodhouse</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Falkland_Palace_South_Range.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Falkland_Palace_South_Range.JPG/300px-Falkland_Palace_South_Range.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Falkland_Palace_South_Range.JPG/450px-Falkland_Palace_South_Range.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Falkland_Palace_South_Range.JPG/600px-Falkland_Palace_South_Range.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Façade of <a href="/wiki/Falkland_Palace" title="Falkland Palace">Falkland Palace</a> in the French Renaissance style</figcaption></figure> <p>James V spent a large amount of money (at least <a href="/wiki/Pound_Scots" title="Pound Scots">£</a>41,000) during his adult reign on extensively remodelling all the major residences and several minor ones, including the construction of new structures, with the most significant work focused on <a href="/wiki/Falkland_Palace" title="Falkland Palace">Falkland Palace</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stirling_Castle" title="Stirling Castle">Stirling Castle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dunbar27_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunbar27-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Early in his personal rule James began the construction of the present <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Late Gothic</a> James V Tower at the north-west corner of the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Holyroodhouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Palace of Holyroodhouse">Palace of Holyroodhouse</a>, which provided new royal lodgings on the first and second floors, and a high degree of security. A new west front was also built.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At <a href="/wiki/Linlithgow_Palace" title="Linlithgow Palace">Linlithgow Palace</a>, James closed off the original east entranceway and formed a new formal access from the south, including an inner gatehouse and an outer entrance gate decorated with the carved arms of the four chivalric orders of which James was a member: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Garter" title="Order of the Garter">Garter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Thistle" title="Order of the Thistle">Thistle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece" title="Order of the Golden Fleece">Golden Fleece</a> and <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Michael" title="Order of Saint Michael">Saint Michael</a>. The three-tiered octagonal King's Fountain topped by an <a href="/wiki/Imperial_crown" title="Imperial crown">imperial crown</a> was built in 1538 as the centrepiece of the courtyard.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At Falkland Palace, James V extended his father's buildings in <a href="/wiki/French_Renaissance_architecture" title="French Renaissance architecture">French Renaissance</a> style between 1537 and 1541 and built a <a href="/wiki/Real_tennis" title="Real tennis">real tennis</a> court in the garden in 1541.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The court survives to this day and is the oldest in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>. James also built a new Late Gothic entrance tower in the south range, and the courtyard facades of the east and south ranges that were built in 1537 and 1539 are the earliest examples of <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_architecture" title="Renaissance architecture">Renaissance architecture</a> in the <a href="/wiki/British_Isles" title="British Isles">British Isles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dunbar27_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunbar27-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The largest of James V's building projects was the construction of the Royal Palace at Stirling Castle, built between 1538 and 1540, with its Renaissance facades and the north, east and south quarters housing the king's and queen's apartments. Work was also carried out at <a href="/wiki/Tantallon_Castle" title="Tantallon Castle">Tantallon Castle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blackness_Castle" title="Blackness Castle">Blackness Castle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Castle" title="Hermitage Castle">Hermitage Castle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriages">Marriages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_V&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Marriages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Unknown_artist_-_James_V_(1512%E2%80%931542),_Father_of_Mary,_Queen_of_Scots,_Reigned_1513%E2%80%931542_-_PG_686_-_National_Galleries_of_Scotland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Unknown_artist_-_James_V_%281512%E2%80%931542%29%2C_Father_of_Mary%2C_Queen_of_Scots%2C_Reigned_1513%E2%80%931542_-_PG_686_-_National_Galleries_of_Scotland.jpg/170px-Unknown_artist_-_James_V_%281512%E2%80%931542%29%2C_Father_of_Mary%2C_Queen_of_Scots%2C_Reigned_1513%E2%80%931542_-_PG_686_-_National_Galleries_of_Scotland.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Unknown_artist_-_James_V_%281512%E2%80%931542%29%2C_Father_of_Mary%2C_Queen_of_Scots%2C_Reigned_1513%E2%80%931542_-_PG_686_-_National_Galleries_of_Scotland.jpg/255px-Unknown_artist_-_James_V_%281512%E2%80%931542%29%2C_Father_of_Mary%2C_Queen_of_Scots%2C_Reigned_1513%E2%80%931542_-_PG_686_-_National_Galleries_of_Scotland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Unknown_artist_-_James_V_%281512%E2%80%931542%29%2C_Father_of_Mary%2C_Queen_of_Scots%2C_Reigned_1513%E2%80%931542_-_PG_686_-_National_Galleries_of_Scotland.jpg/340px-Unknown_artist_-_James_V_%281512%E2%80%931542%29%2C_Father_of_Mary%2C_Queen_of_Scots%2C_Reigned_1513%E2%80%931542_-_PG_686_-_National_Galleries_of_Scotland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Portrait of James V</figcaption></figure> <p>As early as August 1517, a clause of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Rouen_(1517)" title="Treaty of Rouen (1517)">Treaty of Rouen</a> provided that if the <a href="/wiki/Auld_Alliance" title="Auld Alliance">Auld Alliance</a> between France and Scotland was maintained, James should have a daughter of <a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_France" title="Francis I of France">Francis I of France</a> as a bride. Yet by the 1520s Francis's two surviving daughters were too frail or too young.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1528 the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V</a> and the English diplomat <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Magnus" title="Thomas Magnus">Thomas Magnus</a> both raised the possibility of a marriage between the King and his cousin, <a href="/wiki/Mary_I_of_England" title="Mary I of England">Princess Mary</a>, while that same year, <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Austria,_Duchess_of_Savoy" title="Margaret of Austria, Duchess of Savoy">Margaret of Austria</a>, Charles V's aunt, suggested that James should marry Charles's sister, <a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary of Austria, Queen of Hungary">Mary of Austria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Charles V also proposed James marry his niece, <a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Portugal,_Duchess_of_Viseu" title="Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Viseu">Maria of Portugal</a>. Perhaps to remind Francis I of his obligations, in 1529 James V began negotiations for his marriage elsewhere, sending the <a href="/wiki/John_Stewart,_Duke_of_Albany" title="John Stewart, Duke of Albany">Duke of Albany</a> to Rome to negotiate a marriage to <a href="/wiki/Catherine_de%27_Medici" title="Catherine de' Medici">Catherine de' Medici</a>, the niece of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VII" title="Pope Clement VII">Pope Clement VII</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1533 there was discussion of James marrying one of his second cousins, <a href="/wiki/Christina_of_Denmark" title="Christina of Denmark">Christina</a> or <a href="/wiki/Dorothea_of_Denmark,_Electress_Palatine" title="Dorothea of Denmark, Electress Palatine">Dorothea</a>, the daughters of <a href="/wiki/Christian_II_of_Denmark" title="Christian II of Denmark">Christian II of Denmark</a>, while in 1534 <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Valois-Angoul%C3%AAme" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret of Valois-Angoulême">Margaret of Valois-Angoulême</a>, sister of Francis I, suggested her sister-in-law <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Navarre,_Viscountess_of_Rohan" title="Isabella of Navarre, Viscountess of Rohan">Isabella</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 1534, Francis I insisted that his eldest daughter <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_of_Valois" title="Madeleine of Valois">Madeleine</a>'s health was too poor for marriage, suggesting that James V should marry <a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Bourbon" title="Mary of Bourbon">Mary of Bourbon</a>, daughter of the <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Duke_of_Vend%C3%B4me" title="Charles, Duke of Vendôme">Duke of Vendôme</a>, instead to fulfil the Treaty of Rouen. Again, the Duke of Albany briefly entertained the idea that James might marry Christina of Denmark, and the King halted progress on the marriage negotiations. There was also an investigation into the possibility of James marrying his former mistress, <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Erskine" title="Margaret Erskine">Margaret Erskine</a> before the negotiations resumed again, and in March 1536 a final contract made for Mary of Bourbon to marry James V. She would have a dowry as if she were a French princess, and Francis I consolidated the agreement by sending James the collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Michael" title="Order of Saint Michael">Order of Saint Michael</a> as a token of his affection.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marriage_to_Madeleine_of_Valois">Marriage to Madeleine of Valois</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_V&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Marriage to Madeleine of Valois"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MadeleinedeValois.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/MadeleinedeValois.jpg/170px-MadeleinedeValois.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/MadeleinedeValois.jpg/255px-MadeleinedeValois.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/MadeleinedeValois.jpg/340px-MadeleinedeValois.jpg 2x" data-file-width="526" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption>Portrait of <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_of_Valois" title="Madeleine of Valois">Madeleine of Valois</a> by <a href="/wiki/Corneille_de_Lyon" title="Corneille de Lyon">Corneille de Lyon</a></figcaption></figure> <p>James decided to travel to France to meet his prospective bride in person. He sailed from <a href="/wiki/Kirkcaldy" title="Kirkcaldy">Kirkcaldy</a> on 1 September 1536, with the earls of <a href="/wiki/James_Hamilton,_Duke_of_Ch%C3%A2tellerault" title="James Hamilton, Duke of Châtellerault">Arran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Campbell,_4th_Earl_of_Argyll" title="Archibald Campbell, 4th Earl of Argyll">Argyll</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Leslie,_4th_Earl_of_Rothes" title="George Leslie, 4th Earl of Rothes">Rothes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Fleming,_3rd_Lord_Fleming" title="Malcolm Fleming, 3rd Lord Fleming">Lord Fleming</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Beaton" title="David Beaton">David Beaton</a> and a force of 500 men in a fleet of six ships, using the <i><a href="/wiki/English_ship_Mary_Willoughby" title="English ship Mary Willoughby">Mary Willoughby</a></i> as his flagship.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before his departure, James appointed six <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">vice-regents</a> to govern Scotland in his absence.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the event, James V would be away from Scotland for eight months, becoming the first Scottish king to voluntarily remain away from his realm since <a href="/wiki/David_II_of_Scotland" title="David II of Scotland">David II</a> almost two hundred years earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arriving at <a href="/wiki/Dieppe" title="Dieppe">Dieppe</a> a week later, the Scots travelled to the Duke of Vendôme's court at <a href="/wiki/Saint-Quentin,_Aisne" title="Saint-Quentin, Aisne">Saint-Quentin</a>. However, on meeting Mary of Bourbon, James V was not impressed by her. He then travelled south to the French court at the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27Amboise" title="Château d'Amboise">Château d'Amboise</a>, where he met Madeleine, and again pressed Francis for her hand in marriage. Fearing the harsh climate of Scotland would prove fatal to his daughter's already failing health, Francis initially refused to permit the marriage, but the couple persuaded Francis to reluctantly grant permission to their marriage.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The marriage contract was signed in November, with Francis I granting Madeleine a <a href="/wiki/Dowry" title="Dowry">dowry</a> of 100,000 <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cu" title="Écu">écu</a>, and a further 30,000 <a href="/wiki/French_franc" title="French franc">francs</a> a year for James.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>James V renewed the Auld Alliance and fulfilled the terms of the Treaty of Rouen on 1 January 1537 by marrying Madeleine at <a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame_de_Paris" title="Notre-Dame de Paris">Notre-Dame de Paris</a>. James received papal approval in the form of the <a href="/wiki/Blessed_sword_and_hat" title="Blessed sword and hat">Blessed sword and hat</a>, and was granted the title of <i><a href="/wiki/Defender_of_the_Faith" title="Defender of the Faith">Defender of the Faith</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_III" title="Pope Paul III">Pope Paul III</a> on 19 January 1537, symbolising the hopes of the papacy that he would resist the path that his uncle Henry VIII had followed.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After months of festivities and celebrations, and visits to <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Chantilly" title="Château de Chantilly">Chantilly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compi%C3%A8gne" title="Compiègne">Compiègne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rouen" title="Rouen">Rouen</a> (where Madeleine fell ill), the royal couple embarked for Scotland in May 1537, arriving at <a href="/wiki/Leith" title="Leith">Leith</a> on 19 May.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Madeleine wrote to her father from Edinburgh on 8 June 1537 saying that she was better and her symptoms had diminished.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, a month later, on 7 July 1537, Queen Madeleine died in her husband's arms at <a href="/wiki/Holyrood_Palace" title="Holyrood Palace">Holyrood Palace</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Marshall108_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marshall108-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> James V wrote to Francis I to inform him of what had happened, saying that if it were not for the fact that he was relying on the French king to remain his "good father", he would be in even greater pain.<sup id="cite_ref-Marshall108_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marshall108-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Queen was interred in <a href="/wiki/Holyrood_Abbey" title="Holyrood Abbey">Holyrood Abbey</a> in <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marriage_to_Mary_of_Guise">Marriage to Mary of Guise</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_V&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Marriage to Mary of Guise"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Attributed_to_Corneille_de_Lyon_-_Mary_of_Guise,_1515_-_1560._Queen_of_James_V_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Attributed_to_Corneille_de_Lyon_-_Mary_of_Guise%2C_1515_-_1560._Queen_of_James_V_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/170px-Attributed_to_Corneille_de_Lyon_-_Mary_of_Guise%2C_1515_-_1560._Queen_of_James_V_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Attributed_to_Corneille_de_Lyon_-_Mary_of_Guise%2C_1515_-_1560._Queen_of_James_V_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/255px-Attributed_to_Corneille_de_Lyon_-_Mary_of_Guise%2C_1515_-_1560._Queen_of_James_V_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Attributed_to_Corneille_de_Lyon_-_Mary_of_Guise%2C_1515_-_1560._Queen_of_James_V_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/340px-Attributed_to_Corneille_de_Lyon_-_Mary_of_Guise%2C_1515_-_1560._Queen_of_James_V_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3292" data-file-height="4001" /></a><figcaption>Portrait of <a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Guise" title="Mary of Guise">Mary of Guise</a> attributed to <a href="/wiki/Corneille_de_Lyon" title="Corneille de Lyon">Corneille de Lyon</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1537</figcaption></figure> <p>Following Madeleine's death, James V's thoughts turned to a second French bride to further the interests of the Franco-Scottish alliance. David Beaton was sent to France to persuade Francis I to agree to James marrying his only surviving daughter, <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Valois,_Duchess_of_Berry" title="Margaret of Valois, Duchess of Berry">Margaret</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Marshall108_56-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marshall108-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Francis offered <a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Guise" title="Mary of Guise">Mary of Guise</a> as a bride instead. The daughter of <a href="/wiki/Claude,_Duke_of_Guise" title="Claude, Duke of Guise">Claude, Duke of Guise</a>, Mary had recently been widowed by the death of her husband, <a href="/wiki/Louis_II_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_Duke_of_Longueville" title="Louis II d'Orléans, Duke of Longueville">Louis II d'Orléans, Duke of Longueville</a>. David Beaton wrote to James V from <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a> in October 1537 that Mary was "stark (strong), well complexioned, and fit to travel", and that her father was "marvellous desirous of the expedition and hasty end of the matter," and had already consulted with his brother, <a href="/wiki/Antoine,_Duke_of_Lorraine" title="Antoine, Duke of Lorraine">Antoine, Duke of Lorraine</a>, and Mary herself.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The marriage contract was finalised in January 1538, with James V receiving a <a href="/wiki/Dowry" title="Dowry">dowry</a> of 150,000 <a href="/wiki/French_livre" title="French livre">livres</a>. As was customary, if the King died first, Mary would retain for her lifetime her <a href="/wiki/Jointure" title="Jointure">jointure</a> houses of <a href="/wiki/Falkland_Palace" title="Falkland Palace">Falkland Palace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stirling_Castle" title="Stirling Castle">Stirling Castle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dingwall_Castle" title="Dingwall Castle">Dingwall Castle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Threave_Castle" title="Threave Castle">Threave Castle</a>, along with the rentals of the earldoms of <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Fife" title="Earl of Fife">Fife</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Strathearn" title="Earl of Strathearn">Strathearn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Ross" title="Earl of Ross">Ross</a> and <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Orkney" title="Earl of Orkney">Orkney</a>, and the lordships of <a href="/wiki/Galloway" title="Galloway">Galloway</a>, Ardmannoch and <a href="/wiki/Lord_of_the_Isles" title="Lord of the Isles">the Isles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Proxy_marriage" title="Proxy marriage">proxy</a> wedding of James V and Mary of Guise was held on 9 May 1538 at the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Ch%C3%A2teaudun" title="Château de Châteaudun">Château de Châteaudun</a>. Some 2,000 Scottish lords and barons came from Scotland aboard a fleet of ships under <a href="/wiki/Robert_Maxwell,_5th_Lord_Maxwell" title="Robert Maxwell, 5th Lord Maxwell">Lord Maxwell</a> to attend, with Lord Maxwell standing as proxy for James V. Mary departed from <a href="/wiki/Le_Havre" title="Le Havre">Le Havre</a> on 10 June 1538, and landed in Scotland 6 days later at <a href="/wiki/Crail" title="Crail">Crail</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fife" title="Fife">Fife</a>. She was formally received by the king at <a href="/wiki/St_Andrews" title="St Andrews">St Andrews</a> a few days later amid pageants and plays performed in her honour, and James and Mary were married in person at <a href="/wiki/St_Andrews_Cathedral" title="St Andrews Cathedral">St Andrews Cathedral</a> on 18 June 1538. James's mother <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Tudor" title="Margaret Tudor">Margaret Tudor</a> wrote to Henry VIII in July, "I trust she will prove a wise Princess. I have been much in her company, and she bears herself very honourably to me, with very good entertaining."<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> James and Mary had two sons: <a href="/wiki/James,_Duke_of_Rothesay_(born_1540)" class="mw-redirect" title="James, Duke of Rothesay (born 1540)">James, Duke of Rothesay</a> (born 22 May 1540 at St Andrews), and Robert (or Arthur), Duke of Albany (born and baptised on 12 April 1541); however, both died on 21 April 1541, when James was nearly one year old and Robert (or Arthur) was nine days old. Mary's mother, <a href="/wiki/Antoinette_de_Bourbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Antoinette de Bourbon">Antoinette de Bourbon</a>, wrote that the couple were still young and should hope for more children.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The third and last child of the union was a daughter, <a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Mary, Queen of Scots">Mary</a>, who was born on 8 December 1542.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Outside_interests">Outside interests</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_V&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Outside interests"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sculpture_Stirling_2012.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Sculpture_Stirling_2012.JPG/250px-Sculpture_Stirling_2012.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Sculpture_Stirling_2012.JPG/375px-Sculpture_Stirling_2012.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Sculpture_Stirling_2012.JPG/500px-Sculpture_Stirling_2012.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4748" data-file-height="3165" /></a><figcaption>Statue at <a href="/wiki/Stirling_Castle" title="Stirling Castle">Stirling Castle</a>, said to depict the Gudeman of Ballengeich</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_V_groat_1526_1704.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/James_V_groat_1526_1704.jpg/250px-James_V_groat_1526_1704.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/James_V_groat_1526_1704.jpg/375px-James_V_groat_1526_1704.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/James_V_groat_1526_1704.jpg/500px-James_V_groat_1526_1704.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="381" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Groat_(coin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Groat (coin)">Groat</a> of James V, Edinburgh mint, 1526 × 1539</figcaption></figure> <p>According to legend, James was nicknamed "King of the Commons" as he would sometimes travel around Scotland disguised as a common man, describing himself as the "Gudeman of Ballengeich".<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ("Gudeman" means "landlord" or "farmer", and "Ballengeich" was the nickname of a road next to <a href="/wiki/Stirling_Castle" title="Stirling Castle">Stirling Castle</a> — meaning "windy pass" in <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic" title="Scottish Gaelic">Gaelic</a><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). One traditional ballad, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jolly_Beggar" title="The Jolly Beggar">The Jolly Beggar</a></i>, is considered by some to refer to his activities.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>James was also a keen <a href="/wiki/Lute" title="Lute">lute</a> player.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Early_Music_Show_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Early_Music_Show-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1562, Sir Thomas Wood reported that James had "a singular good ear and could sing that he had never seen before" (<a href="/wiki/Sight-read" class="mw-redirect" title="Sight-read">sight-read</a>), but his voice was "rawky" and "harske." At court, James maintained a band of Italian musicians who adopted the name Drummond. These were joined for the winter of 1529/30 by a musician and diplomat sent by the <a href="/wiki/Francesco_II_Sforza" title="Francesco II Sforza">Duke of Milan</a>, Thomas de Averencia de <a href="/wiki/Brescia" title="Brescia">Brescia</a>, probably a <a href="/wiki/Lute" title="Lute">lutenist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The historian Andrea Thomas makes a useful distinction between the loud music provided at ceremonies and processionals and instruments employed for more private occasions or worship, the <i>music fyne</i> described by Helena Mennie Shire. This quieter music included a consort of <a href="/wiki/Viol" title="Viol">viols</a> played by four Frenchmen led by Jacques Columbell.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It seems certain that <a href="/wiki/David_Peebles" title="David Peebles">David Peebles</a> wrote music for James V and probable that the Scottish composer <a href="/wiki/Robert_Carver_(composer)" title="Robert Carver (composer)">Robert Carver</a> was in royal employ, though evidence is lacking.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a patron of poets and authors, James supported <a href="/wiki/William_Stewart_(makar)" title="William Stewart (makar)">William Stewart</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Bellenden" title="John Bellenden">John Bellenden</a>, the son of his nurse, who translated the Latin <i>History of Scotland</i> compiled in 1527 by <a href="/wiki/Hector_Boece" title="Hector Boece">Hector Boece</a> into verse and prose.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sir_David_Lindsay_of_the_Mount" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir David Lindsay of the Mount">Sir David Lindsay of the Mount</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Lyon">Lord Lyon</a>, head of the <a href="/wiki/Lyon_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyon Court">Lyon Court</a> and diplomat, was a prolific poet. He produced an interlude at Linlithgow Palace thought to be a version of his play <i><a href="/wiki/A_Satire_of_the_Three_Estates" title="A Satire of the Three Estates">The Thrie Estaitis</a></i> in 1540. James also attracted the attention of international authors. The French poet <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Ronsard" title="Pierre de Ronsard">Pierre de Ronsard</a>, who had been a page of Madeleine of Valois, offered unqualified praise: </p> <blockquote><p>"Son port estoit royal, son regard vigoureux<br /> </p><p>De vertus, et de l'honneur, et guerre amoureux<br /> La douceur et la force illustroient son visage<br /> Si que Venus et Mars en avoient fait partage"<br /> <br /> His royal bearing, and vigorous pursuit<br /> of virtue, of honour, and love's war,<br /> this sweetness and strength illuminate his face,<br /> </p><p> as if he were the child of Venus and Mars.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>When he married Mary of Guise, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Reid_(bishop)" title="Robert Reid (bishop)">Giovanni Ferrerio</a>, an Italian scholar who had been at <a href="/wiki/Kinloss_Abbey" title="Kinloss Abbey">Kinloss Abbey</a> in Scotland, dedicated to the couple a new edition of his work <i>On the True Significance of Comets against the Vanity of Astrologers.</i><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like Henry VIII, James employed many foreign artisans and craftsmen in order to enhance the prestige of his renaissance court.<sup id="cite_ref-Thomas226to243_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomas226to243-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lindsay_of_Pitscottie" title="Robert Lindsay of Pitscottie">Robert Lindsay of Pitscottie</a> listed their professions: </p> <blockquote><p>he plenished the country with all kind of craftsmen out of other countries, as French-men, Spaniards, Dutch men, and Englishmen, which were all cunning craftsmen, every man for his own hand. Some were gunners, wrights, carvers, painters, masons, smiths, harness-makers (armourers), tapesters, broudsters, taylors, cunning chirugeons, apothecaries, with all other kind of craftsmen to apparel his palaces.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>One technological initiative was a special mill for polishing armour at Holyroodhouse next to his mint. The mill had a pole drive 32 feet long powered by horses.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mary of Guise's mother <a href="/wiki/Antoinette_of_Bourbon" title="Antoinette of Bourbon">Antoinette of Bourbon</a> sent him an armourer. The armourer made steel plates for his jousting saddles in October 1538 and delivered a <a href="/wiki/Tassets" title="Tassets">skirt</a> of <a href="/wiki/Plate_armour" title="Plate armour">plate armour</a> in February 1540. In the same year, for his wife's coronation, the treasurer's accounts record that James personally devised fireworks made by his master gunners. His goldsmith <a href="/wiki/John_Mosman_(goldsmith)" title="John Mosman (goldsmith)">John Mosman</a> renovated the <a href="/wiki/Honours_of_Scotland" title="Honours of Scotland">crown jewels</a> for the occasion.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When James took steps to suppress the circulation of slanderous ballads and rhymes against Henry VIII, Henry sent Fulke ap Powell, <a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Herald" title="Lancaster Herald">Lancaster Herald</a>, to give thanks and to make arrangements for the present of a lion for James's <a href="/wiki/Menagerie" title="Menagerie">menagerie</a> of exotic pets.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="War_with_England_and_death">War with England and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_V&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: War with England and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James5-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/James5-2.jpg/300px-James5-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/James5-2.jpg/450px-James5-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/James5-2.jpg/600px-James5-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="704" data-file-height="545" /></a><figcaption>Portrait of James V and <a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Guise" title="Mary of Guise">Mary of Guise</a>, anonymous artist, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1542</span>, at <a href="/wiki/Falkland_Palace" title="Falkland Palace">Falkland Palace</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The death of James's mother in 1541 removed any incentive for peace with England, and war broke out. Initially, the Scots won a victory at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Haddon_Rig" title="Battle of Haddon Rig">Battle of Haddon Rig</a> in August 1542. The Imperial ambassador in London, <a href="/wiki/Eustace_Chapuys" title="Eustace Chapuys">Eustace Chapuys</a>, wrote on 2 October that the Scottish ambassadors ruled out a conciliatory meeting between James and Henry VIII in England until the pregnant Mary of Guise delivered her child. Henry would not accept this condition and mobilised his army against Scotland.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> James was with his army at <a href="/wiki/Lauder" title="Lauder">Lauder</a> on 31 October 1542. Although he hoped to invade England, his nobles were reluctant.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He returned to Edinburgh, on the way writing a letter in French to his wife from Falahill mentioning he had three days of illness.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 24 November his army suffered a serious defeat at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Solway_Moss" title="Battle of Solway Moss">Battle of Solway Moss</a>. Following a few days spent at Linlithgow Palace with Queen Mary, who was in the final stages of her pregnancy, on 6 December James travelled to <a href="/wiki/Falkland_Palace" title="Falkland Palace">Falkland Palace</a>, where he soon took ill.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cameron556_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cameron556-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although James V's army had been beaten at Solway Moss, it was neither a personal humiliation for the King (who was not there) nor the result of noble disaffection. In fact, James had substantial support for his war policy and early in December, he had made plans to renew the conflict with England.<sup id="cite_ref-Cameron556_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cameron556-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> James was on his deathbed at Falkland when news arrived from Linlithgow that the Queen had given birth to a <a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Mary, Queen of Scots">daughter</a>. According to <a href="/wiki/John_Knox" title="John Knox">John Knox</a>, on hearing of the birth of his daughter, the King said "It cam wi' a lass, and it will gang wi' a lass" (meaning "It began with a girl and it will end with a girl").<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This could refer to the <a href="/wiki/Stewart_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Stewart dynasty">Stewart dynasty</a>'s accession to the throne through <a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Bruce" title="Marjorie Bruce">Marjorie Bruce</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce" title="Robert the Bruce">Robert the Bruce</a>. The prophecy could have been intended to express his belief that his new-born daughter Mary would be the last of the Stewart monarchs. In fact, the last Stewart monarch was female: <a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Anne, Queen of Great Britain</a>. James V died at Falkland Palace on 14 December 1542, aged thirty. The King had been ill on a number of occasions during the previous decade: in 1533 "of a sore <a href="/wiki/Face" title="Face">fois</a> (face)"; in 1534 of the "<a href="/wiki/Poxviridae" title="Poxviridae">pox</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fever" title="Fever">fevir</a> contenew"; in Paris in 1536; and in 1540, when he wrote to his wife to say that he had been as ill as he had ever been in his life, but was now recovered. Evidently, his immune system had not recovered, as he had been ill again in November 1542.<sup id="cite_ref-Cameron556_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cameron556-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is likely that James V died from <a href="/wiki/Cholera" title="Cholera">cholera</a> or <a href="/wiki/Dysentery" title="Dysentery">dysentery</a>, rather than shame or despair brought on by the news of Solway Moss.<sup id="cite_ref-Cameron556_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cameron556-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Burial_Site_of_James_V,_Mary_of_Guelders_and_other_Royals_at_Holyrood_Abbey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Burial_Site_of_James_V%2C_Mary_of_Guelders_and_other_Royals_at_Holyrood_Abbey.jpg/300px-Burial_Site_of_James_V%2C_Mary_of_Guelders_and_other_Royals_at_Holyrood_Abbey.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Burial_Site_of_James_V%2C_Mary_of_Guelders_and_other_Royals_at_Holyrood_Abbey.jpg/450px-Burial_Site_of_James_V%2C_Mary_of_Guelders_and_other_Royals_at_Holyrood_Abbey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Burial_Site_of_James_V%2C_Mary_of_Guelders_and_other_Royals_at_Holyrood_Abbey.jpg/600px-Burial_Site_of_James_V%2C_Mary_of_Guelders_and_other_Royals_at_Holyrood_Abbey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a><figcaption>The Royal Vault in the ruins of <a href="/wiki/Holyrood_Abbey" title="Holyrood Abbey">Holyrood Abbey</a>, which contains the remains of James V</figcaption></figure> <p>James was succeeded by his infant daughter, <a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Mary, Queen of Scots">Mary, Queen of Scots</a>. On 7 January 1543, the King's body was conveyed from Falkland to the <a href="/wiki/Firth_of_Forth" title="Firth of Forth">Forth</a> ferry at <a href="/wiki/Kinghorn" title="Kinghorn">Kinghorn</a>, before being transported to Edinburgh, escorted by a funeral cortege, and accompanied by Cardinal Beaton, the Earls of Arran, Argyll, Rothes, Marischal and other nobles.<sup id="cite_ref-Thomas226to243_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomas226to243-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> James V was buried on 8 January at <a href="/wiki/Holyrood_Abbey" title="Holyrood Abbey">Holyrood Abbey</a>, next to his first wife, <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_of_Valois" title="Madeleine of Valois">Madeleine</a>, and his two sons. A stone tomb was erected, on which <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mansioun" title="Andrew Mansioun">Andrew Mansioun</a> carved a lion, a crown and an eighteen-foot-long inscription in <a href="/wiki/Latin_alphabet" title="Latin alphabet">Roman letters</a>. Alms were distributed to the poor of Edinburgh who had been present at the soul-Mass and <a href="/wiki/Dirge" title="Dirge">dirge</a> performed for the King.<sup id="cite_ref-Thomas226to243_73-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomas226to243-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Rough_Wooing" title="Rough Wooing">Rough Wooing</a>, the invading English armies inflicted structural damage on Holyrood Abbey in 1544 and 1547, destroying James V's tomb.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>James was the last monarch to die in Scotland until 8 September 2022 when Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> <a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Elizabeth_II" title="Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II">died</a> at <a href="/wiki/Balmoral_Castle" title="Balmoral Castle">Balmoral Castle</a> in <a href="/wiki/Aberdeenshire" title="Aberdeenshire">Aberdeenshire</a>, 480 years later. Days later her body was carried through the streets of Edinburgh, the first time that a royal cortege had passed through the city since James V's burial.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Issue">Issue</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_V&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Issue"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legitimate_issue">Legitimate issue</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_V&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Legitimate issue"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Birth </th> <th>Death </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><i><b>By <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_of_Valois" title="Madeleine of Valois">Madeleine of France</a></b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align: center;">no issue </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><i><b>By <a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Guise" title="Mary of Guise">Mary of Guise</a></b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/James,_Duke_of_Rothesay_(born_1540)" class="mw-redirect" title="James, Duke of Rothesay (born 1540)">James, Duke of Rothesay</a> </td> <td>22 May 1540 </td> <td>21 April 1541 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td>Arthur or Robert, Duke of Albany </td> <td>12 April 1541 </td> <td>20 April 1541 </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Mary, Queen of Scots">Mary, Queen of Scots</a> </td> <td>8 December 1542 </td> <td>8 February 1587 </td> <td>Married, firstly, <a href="/wiki/Francis_II_of_France" title="Francis II of France">Francis II of France</a>; no issue. Married, secondly, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Stuart,_Lord_Darnley" title="Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley">Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley</a>, and had issue (the future <a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">James VI and I</a>). Married, thirdly, <a href="/wiki/James_Hepburn,_4th_Earl_of_Bothwell" title="James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell">James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell</a>; no issue. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Illegitimate_issue">Illegitimate issue</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_V&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Illegitimate issue"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Birth </th> <th>Death </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><i><b>By Elizabeth Shaw </b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart,_Commendator_of_Kelso_and_Melrose" title="James Stewart, Commendator of Kelso and Melrose">James Stewart, Commendator of Kelso and Melrose</a> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1529<sup id="cite_ref-HMC670_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HMC670-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1557 </td> <td>His daughter, Marjorie, married the half-nephew of his brother, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Orkney" title="Robert Stewart, 1st Earl of Orkney">Robert Stewart, 1st Earl of Orkney</a>. Some sources, however, state he had no issue. </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><i><b>By <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Erskine" title="Margaret Erskine">Margaret Erskine</a></b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Moray" title="James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray">James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray</a> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1531</span><sup id="cite_ref-HMC670_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HMC670-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>23 January 1570 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prior_of_St_Andrews" title="Prior of St Andrews">Prior of St Andrews</a>; <a href="/wiki/Regent_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Regent of Scotland">Regent of Scotland</a>, for his nephew <a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">James VI and I</a>. Married <a href="/wiki/Agnes_Keith,_Countess_of_Moray" title="Agnes Keith, Countess of Moray">Agnes Keith, Countess of Moray</a>, and had issue. He was the first head of government to be assassinated with a firearm. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Robert Stewart </td> <td>? </td> <td>1581<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prior_of_Whithorn" title="Prior of Whithorn">Prior of Whithorn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><i><b>By Elizabeth Stewart</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Adam Stewart, <a href="/wiki/Prior_of_Perth" title="Prior of Perth">Prior of Perth</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>20 June 1575 </td> <td>Married Janet Ruthven and had issue. In June 1596, <a href="/wiki/James_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="James VI">James VI</a> gave £200 to Adam's son, James Stewart, for his travelling expenses in foreign countries.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><i><b>By Christine Barclay</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>James Stewart </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><i><b>By Elizabeth Carmichael</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Stewart,_Commendator_of_Coldingham" title="John Stewart, Commendator of Coldingham">John Stewart, Commendator of Coldingham</a> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1531</span><sup id="cite_ref-HMC670_86-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HMC670-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>November 1563 </td> <td>Married <a href="/wiki/Jean_Hepburn" title="Jean Hepburn">Jean Hepburn</a> and had issue including <a href="/wiki/Francis_Stewart,_5th_Earl_of_Bothwell" title="Francis Stewart, 5th Earl of Bothwell">Francis Stewart, 5th Earl of Bothwell</a>. Also had illegitimate issue. </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><i><b>By <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Bethune" title="Elizabeth Bethune">Elizabeth Bethune</a></b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lady_Jean_Stewart" title="Lady Jean Stewart">Lady Jean Stewart</a> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1533</span> </td> <td>7 January 1587/88 </td> <td>Married <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Campbell,_5th_Earl_of_Argyll" title="Archibald Campbell, 5th Earl of Argyll">Archibald Campbell, 5th Earl of Argyll</a>; no issue. </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><i><b>By <a href="/wiki/Euphame_Elphinstone" class="mw-redirect" title="Euphame Elphinstone">Euphame Elphinstone</a></b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Orkney" title="Robert Stewart, 1st Earl of Orkney">Robert Stewart, 1st Earl of Orkney</a> and Lord of Zetland (Commendator of Holyrood) </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1533</span><sup id="cite_ref-HMC670_86-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HMC670-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>4 February 1593 </td> <td>Married Jean Kennedy and had issue. Also had illegitimate issue. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Unnamed child </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td>Died in childhood </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fictional_portrayals">Fictional portrayals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_V&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Fictional portrayals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>James V has been depicted in historical novels, poems, short stories and one notable opera. They include the following:<sup id="cite_ref-Nield_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nield-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFScott1810" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Scott" title="Walter Scott">Scott, Walter</a> (1810), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lady_of_the_Lake_(poem)" title="The Lady of the Lake (poem)">The Lady of the Lake</a></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lady+of+the+Lake&rft.date=1810&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Walter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+V" class="Z3988"></span>, a <a href="/wiki/Romantic_literature_in_English" title="Romantic literature in English">Romantic</a> narrative poem set in the <a href="/wiki/Trossachs" title="Trossachs">Trossachs</a>. He appears in disguise. The poem was tremendously influential in the nineteenth century and inspired the <a href="/wiki/Romanticism_in_Scotland" title="Romanticism in Scotland">Highland Revival</a>. James also features in Scott's <i><a href="/wiki/Tales_of_a_Grandfather" title="Tales of a Grandfather">Tales of a Grandfather</a></i>.</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Johnnie_Armstrong" title="Johnnie Armstrong">Johnnie Armstrong</a>", a traditional ballad relating the story of Scottish raider and <a href="/wiki/Folk_hero" title="Folk hero">folk hero</a> Johnnie Armstrong of Gilnockie, who was captured and hanged by King James V in 1530.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRossini1819" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Gioachino_Rossini" title="Gioachino Rossini">Rossini, Gioachino</a> (1819), <i><a href="/wiki/La_Donna_del_Lago" class="mw-redirect" title="La Donna del Lago">La Donna del Lago</a></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Donna+del+Lago&rft.date=1819&rft.aulast=Rossini&rft.aufirst=Gioachino&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+V" class="Z3988"></span>, an opera based on Scott's poem. Sung in Italian, James V appears as "Giacomo V".</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGibbon1881" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gibbon" title="Charles Gibbon">Gibbon, Charles</a> (1881), <i>The Braes of Yarrow</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Braes+of+Yarrow&rft.date=1881&rft.aulast=Gibbon&rft.aufirst=Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+V" class="Z3988"></span>. The novels features Scotland in the aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Flodden" title="Battle of Flodden">Battle of Flodden</a>, covering events to 1514. <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Tudor" title="Margaret Tudor">Margaret Tudor</a>, "Boy-King" James V and <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Douglas,_5th_Earl_of_Angus" title="Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Angus">Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Angus</a>, are prominently featured.<sup id="cite_ref-Nield2_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nield2-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarr1902" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Barr_(writer)" title="Robert Barr (writer)">Barr, Robert</a> (1902), <i>A Prince of Good Fellows</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Prince+of+Good+Fellows&rft.date=1902&rft.aulast=Barr&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+V" class="Z3988"></span>. James is the titular prince and the main character. He is depicted as an "adventure-loving persona".<sup id="cite_ref-Nield_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nield-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunn1913" class="citation cs2">Gunn, John (1913), <i>The Fight at Summerdale</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fight+at+Summerdale&rft.date=1913&rft.aulast=Gunn&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+V" class="Z3988"></span>. The novel depicts <a href="/wiki/Orkney" title="Orkney">Orkney</a>, Edinburgh and Normandy in the 16th century. James V "appears more than once" in the various chapters.<sup id="cite_ref-Nield_89-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nield-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnipe1921" class="citation cs2">Knipe, John (1921), <i>The Hour Before the Dawn</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hour+Before+the+Dawn&rft.date=1921&rft.aulast=Knipe&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+V" class="Z3988"></span>. Depicts events "just before" and "after" the death of James V. James V, <a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Guise" title="Mary of Guise">Mary of Guise</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Beaton" title="David Beaton">David Beaton</a> are prominently depicted.<sup id="cite_ref-Nield_89-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nield-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestors">Ancestors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_V&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Ancestors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1268078990">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px;border-left:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px;border-left:var(--color-base,#000)solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of James V</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_Scotland" title="James II of Scotland">James II of Scotland</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/James_III_of_Scotland" title="James III of Scotland">James III of Scotland</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">9. <a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Guelders" title="Mary of Guelders">Mary of Guelders</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/James_IV_of_Scotland" title="James IV of Scotland">James IV of Scotland</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">10. <a href="/wiki/Christian_I_of_Denmark" title="Christian I of Denmark">Christian I of Denmark</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Denmark,_Queen_of_Scotland" title="Margaret of Denmark, Queen of Scotland">Margaret of Denmark</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">11. <a href="/wiki/Dorothea_of_Brandenburg" title="Dorothea of Brandenburg">Dorothea of Brandenburg</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fcc;">1. <b>James V of Scotland</b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">12. <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Tudor,_1st_Earl_of_Richmond" title="Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond">Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England" title="Henry VII of England">Henry VII of England</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">13. <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Beaufort" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret Beaufort">Margaret Beaufort</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Tudor" title="Margaret Tudor">Margaret Tudor</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">14. <a href="/wiki/Edward_IV_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward IV of England">Edward IV of England</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #ffc;">7. <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_York" title="Elizabeth of York">Elizabeth of York</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding: 2px 4px 2px 4px;background-color: #bfc;">15. <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Woodville" title="Elizabeth Woodville">Elizabeth Woodville</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_V&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kerr_Hannay" title="Robert Kerr Hannay">Robert Kerr Hannay</a>, <i>Letters of James IV</i> (SHS: Edinburgh, 1953), p. 243.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMackay1892" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Aeneas_James_George_Mackay" title="Aeneas James George Mackay">Mackay, Æneas</a> (1892). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/James V of Scotland"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/James_V_of_Scotland">"James V of Scotland" </a></span>. In <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lee" title="Sidney Lee">Lee, Sidney</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. Vol. 29. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. <span class="nowrap">153–</span>161.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=James+V+of+Scotland&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E153-%3C%2Fspan%3E161&rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&rft.date=1892&rft.aulast=Mackay&rft.aufirst=%C3%86neas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+V" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Emond, Ken, <i>James V</i> (John Donald, 2019), p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Emond, Ken, <i>James V</i> (John Donald, 2019), p. xii.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Emond28-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Emond28_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Emond28_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Emond, Ken, <i>James V</i> (John Donald, 2019), p. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Emond, Ken, <i>James V</i> (John Donald, 2019), p. 54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Emond60-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Emond60_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Emond60_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Emond60_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Emond, Ken, <i>James V</i> (John Donald, 2019), p. 60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Emond, Ken, <i>James V</i> (John Donald, 2019), p. 79.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ross194-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ross194_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ross194_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ross, Stewart, <i>The Stewart Dynasty</i> (Thomas and Lochar, 1993), p. 194.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Emond, Ken, <i>James V</i> (John Donald, 2019), pp. 91–92.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Emond, Ken, <i>James V</i> (John Donald, 2019), p. 61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Emond, Ken, <i>James V</i> (John Donald, 2019), p. 143.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland</i>, vol. 5, p. 130.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>HMC Earl of Mar & Kellie at Alloa House</i> (London, 1904), pp. 11–12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ross197-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ross197_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ross197_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ross197_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ross, Stewart, <i>The Stewart Dynasty</i> (Thomas and Lochar, 1993), p. 197.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cameron556-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cameron556_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cameron556_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cameron556_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cameron556_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cameron556_16-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cameron, Jamie, <i>James V</i> (Tuckwell, 1998), p. 556.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ross195-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ross195_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ross195_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ross195_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ross195_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ross195_17-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ross195_17-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ross, Stewart, <i>The Stewart Dynasty</i> (Thomas and Lochar, 1993), p. 195.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ken Emond, <i>The Minority of James V</i> (Edinburgh, 2019), p. 140.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ken Emond, <i>The Minority of James V</i> (Edinburgh, 2019), p. 175.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ross196-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ross196_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ross196_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ross196_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ross196_20-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ross, Stewart, <i>The Stewart Dynasty</i> (Thomas and Lochar, 1993), p. 196.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas, Andrea, <i>Princelie Majestie</i> (John Donald: Edinburgh, 2005), 12–15, 36: <a href="/wiki/Athol_Murray_(historian)" title="Athol Murray (historian)">Murray, Atholl</a>, 'Pursemaster's Accounts', <i>Miscellany of the Scottish History Society</i>, vol. 10 (SHS: Edinburgh, 1965), pp. 13–51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dunbar, John G., <i>Scottish Royal Palaces</i> (Tuckwell: East Linton, 1999).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>HMC Mar & Kellie</i> (London, 1904), 15, Will 12 June 1540: Cameron, Jamie, <i>James V</i> (Tuckwell: East Linton, 1998), pp. 245–248.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Clifford, Arthur ed., <i>Sadler State Papers</i>, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1809), p. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Athol Murray, 'Crown Lands', <i>An Historical Atlas of Scotland</i> (Scottish Medievalists, 1975), p. 73: After James's death, 600 sheep were given to <a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_7th_Baron_Drumlanrig" class="mw-redirect" title="James Douglas, 7th Baron Drumlanrig">James Douglas</a> of <a href="/wiki/Drumlanrig_Castle" title="Drumlanrig Castle">Drumlanrig</a>, <i>HMC 15th Report: Duke of Buccleuch</i> (London, 1897), p. 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cameron, Jamie, <i>James V</i> (Tuckwell, 1998), p. 260.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland</i>, vol. 6 (Edinburgh, 1905), p. 236.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hay, Denys, ed., <i>Letters of James V</i> ( (HMSO: Edinburgh, 1954), 328:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/PSAS_2002/pdf/vol_024/24_018_048.pdf">Reid, John J., 'The Scottish Regalia', <i>PSAS</i>, 9 December (1889)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070611145623/http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/PSAS_2002/pdf/vol_024/24_018_048.pdf">Archived</a> 11 June 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 28: this sword is lost.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland</i>, vol. 7 (Edinburgh, 1907), p. 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Steuart, A. Francis, ed., <i>Memoirs of Sir <a href="/wiki/James_Melville_of_Halhill" title="James Melville of Halhill">James Melville of Halhill</a></i> (Routledge, 1929), pp. 14–17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Denys Hay, <i>Letters of James V</i> (Edinburgh, 1954), p. 320.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Campbell, Thomas P., <i>Henry VIII and the Art of Majesty, Tapestries at the Tudor Court</i> (Yale, 2007), p. 261.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_D%27Arcy_McGee" title="Thomas D'Arcy McGee">Thomas D'Arcy McGee</a> (1862), <i>A Popular History of Ireland: from the Earliest Period to the Emancipation of the Catholics</i>, Book VII, Chapter III.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dunbar27-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dunbar27_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dunbar27_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dunbar, John G., <i>Scottish Royal Palaces</i> (Tuckwell: East Linton, 1999), p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas, Andrea, <i>Princelie Majestie, the court of James V</i> (John Donald: Edinburgh, 2005), p. 92.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dunbar, John G., <i>Scottish Royal Palaces</i> (Tuckwell: East Linton, 1999), p. 61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas, Andrea, <i>Princelie Majestie, the court of James V</i> (John Donald: Edinburgh, 2005), pp. 99–100.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dunbar, John G., <i>Scottish Royal Palaces</i> (Tuckwell: East Linton, 1999), p. 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Henry Paton, <i>Accounts of the Masters of Work</i>, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1957), pp. 270, 275, 279–281.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas, Andrea, <i>Princelie Majestie, the court of James V</i> (John Donald: Edinburgh, 2005), p. 111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas, Andrea, <i>Princelie Majestie, the court of James V</i> (John Donald: Edinburgh, 2005), p. 49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hay, Denys, <i>Letters of James V</i> (HMSO, 1954), pp. 51–52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>State Papers Henry VIII</i>, vol. 4 part IV (London, 1836), p. 545.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hay, Denys, ed., <i>The Letters of James V</i>, HMSO (1954), pp. 173, 180–182, 189,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Calendar of State Papers Venice</i>, vol. 4 (London, 1871), no. 861.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hay, Denys, ed., <i>The Letters of James V</i> (HMSO: Edinburgh, 1954), 318: Bapst, E., <i>Les Mariages de Jacques V</i>, 273.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>State Papers Henry VIII</i>, vol. 5 part 4 cont. (London, 1836), pp. 59–60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The vice-regents were <a href="/wiki/Gavin_Dunbar_(archbishop_of_Glasgow)" title="Gavin Dunbar (archbishop of Glasgow)">Gavin Dunbar, Archbishop of Glasgow</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor_of_Scotland" title="Lord Chancellor of Scotland">Lord Chancellor</a>), <a href="/wiki/James_Beaton" title="James Beaton">James Beaton, Archbishop of St Andrews</a>, the earls of <a href="/wiki/George_Gordon,_4th_Earl_of_Huntly" title="George Gordon, 4th Earl of Huntly">Huntly</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Graham,_2nd_Earl_of_Montrose" title="William Graham, 2nd Earl of Montrose">Montrose</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Montgomerie,_1st_Earl_of_Eglinton" title="Hugh Montgomerie, 1st Earl of Eglinton">Eglinton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Maxwell,_5th_Lord_Maxwell" title="Robert Maxwell, 5th Lord Maxwell">Lord Maxwell</a> (<a href="#CITEREFCameron1998">Cameron 1998</a>, p. 288).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cameron, Jamie, <i>James V</i>, Tuckwell (1998), p. 133.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_K._Marshall" title="Rosalind K. Marshall">Rosalind K. Marshall</a>, <i>Scottish Queens, 1034–1714</i> (John Donald: Edinburgh, 2003), pp. 102–103.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosalind K. Marshall, <i>Scottish Queens, 1034–1714</i> (John Donald: Edinburgh, 2003), p. 104.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jamie Cameron, <i>James V</i> (East Linton: Tuckwell, 1998), p. 288.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Denys Hay, <i>Letters of James V</i>, HMSO (1954), 328.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>State Papers Henry VIII</i>, vol. 5 part 4 cont., (1836), 79, Clifford to Henry VIII.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Denys_Hay" title="Denys Hay">Denys Hay</a>, <i>Letters of James V</i> (Edinburgh: HMSO, 1954), pp. 331–332.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marshall108-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Marshall108_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marshall108_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marshall108_56-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Marshall, Rosalind, <i>Scottish Queens, 1034–1714</i> (John Donald: Edinburgh, 2003), p. 108.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=75719"><i>Letters & Papers Henry VIII</i>, vol. 12, part 2 (London, 1891)</a> no. 962: Lang, Andrew, 'Letters of Cardinal Beaton, <i>SHR</i> (1909), 156: Marshall (1977), 45, (which suggests he thought the couple had not met)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hay, Denys, ed., <i>The Letters of James V</i> (HMSO, 1954), pp. 340–341.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>State Papers Henry VIII</i>, vol. 5 part 4 (London, 1836), 135, Margaret to Henry, 31 July 1538.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wood, Marguerite, <i>Balcarres Papers</i>, vol. 1 (STS, 1923), 60–61.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Fraser,_Antonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraser, Antonia">Fraser, Antonia</a>, <i>Mary Queen of Scots</i>, pp. 3 & 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bingham <i>James V King of Scots</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlack1861" class="citation cs2">Black (1861), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-5DVKabC7PQC&pg=PA181"><i>Picturesque Tourist of Scotland</i></a>, pp. <span class="nowrap">180–</span>181</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Picturesque+Tourist+of+Scotland&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E180-%3C%2Fspan%3E181&rft.date=1861&rft.au=Black&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-5DVKabC7PQC%26pg%3DPA181&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+V" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mainlynorfolk.info/watersons/songs/thegaberlunzieman.html">"The Gaberlunzie Man / The Beggar Man / The Auld Beggarman (Roud 212; Child 279 Appendix; Henry H810)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Gaberlunzie+Man+%2F+The+Beggar+Man+%2F+The+Auld+Beggarman+%28Roud+212%3B+Child+279+Appendix%3B+Henry+H810%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmainlynorfolk.info%2Fwatersons%2Fsongs%2Fthegaberlunzieman.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+V" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Early_Music_Show-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Early_Music_Show_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Court of Mary, Queen of Scots", <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_3" title="BBC Radio 3">BBC Radio 3</a></i>, 28 February 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hay, Denys, ed., <i>Letters of James V</i> (HMSO, 1954), pp. 63, 169, 170: Shire, Helena M., in <i>Stewart Style</i> (Tuckwell: East Linton, 1996), pp. 129–133.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas, Andrea, <i>Princelie Majestie</i> (John Donald, 2005), pp. 92–94, 98: H. M. Shire, <i>Song Dance and Poetry</i> (Cambridge, 1969).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas, Andrea, <i>Princelie Majestie</i> (John Donald, 1998), pp. 105–107.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Van Heijnsbergen, Theo, 'Literature in Queen Mary's Edinburgh: the Bannatyne Manuscript', in <i>The Renaissance in Scotland</i> (Brill, 1994), pp. 191–196.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bingham, Caroline, <i>James V</i> (Collins, 1971), p. 12, verse quoted from William Drummond of Hawthornden, <i>History of the 5 Jameses</i> (1655), pp. 348–349</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=J2AJAAAAQAAJ&q=hawthornden">Drummond of Hawthorden, William, <i>Works</i>, Edinburgh (1711)</a>, p. 115.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ferrerio, Giovanni, <i>De vera cometae significatione contra astrologorum omnium vanitatem. Libellus, nuper natus et aeditus</i>, Paris, Vascovan, (1538).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thomas226to243-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Thomas226to243_73-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thomas226to243_73-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thomas226to243_73-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas, Andrea, <i>Princelie Majestie, the court of James V</i> (John Donald: Edinburgh, 2005), pp. 226–243.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lindsay of Pitscottie, Robert, <i>The History of Scotland</i> (Edinburgh, 1778), p. 238: abbreviated in Lindsay of Pitscottie, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1814), p. 359.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Accounts of the Masters of Work</i>, vol. 1 (HMSO: Edinburgh, 1957), pp. 101–102, 242 290: Thomas Andrea, <i>Princelie Majestie</i> (John Donald, 2005), p. 173.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Accounts of the Treasurer of Scotland</i>, vol. 7 (Edinburgh, 1907), 95, 287 (taslet), 357 fireworks: <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Wood" title="Marguerite Wood">Marguerite Wood</a>, <i>Balcarres Papers</i>, vol. 1 (SHS: Edinburgh, 1923), pp. 18, 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Letters & Papers Henry VIII</i>, vol. 14 part 1 (London, 1894), xix, no. 406: vol. 14 part 2 (London, 1895), no. 781.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Calendar State Papers Spanish: 1542–1543</i>, vol. 6 part 2, London (1895), p. 144, no.66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>State Papers Henry VIII</i>, vol.5 part 4 part 2, (1836), 213: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SQgXAAAAQAAJ">Laing, David, ed., <i>The Works of John Knox</i>, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1846)</a> pp. 389–391.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Strickland, Agnes, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nUdRAAAAYAAJ"><i>Lives of the queens of Scotland and English princesses</i>, vol. 1, Blackwood (1850), 402</a> part translated only; now preserved as <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_of_Scotland" title="National Archives of Scotland">National Archives of Scotland</a> SP13/27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Knox, John, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090829095527/http://www.nls.uk/scotlandspages/timeline/15422.html">"from <i>History of the Reformation</i>, book 2"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nls.uk/scotlandspages/timeline/15422.html">the original</a> on 29 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=from+History+of+the+Reformation%2C+book+2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nls.uk%2Fscotlandspages%2Ftimeline%2F15422.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+V" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ackroyd,_Peter" class="mw-redirect" title="Ackroyd, Peter">Ackroyd, Peter</a>, <i>Tudors (The History of England Volume 2)</i>, Pan Books <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4472-3681-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4472-3681-8">978-1-4472-3681-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gallagher, p. 1085.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/accountslordhig00unkngoog"><i>Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland</i>, vol. 8 (1908)</a> 142–143: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=J2AJAAAAQAAJ"><i>Works of Drummond of Hawthornden: History of the Five Jameses</i>, (Edinburgh 1711)</a>, p. 116</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWadeParker2022" class="citation news cs1">Wade, Mike; Parker, Charlie (13 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/in-hushed-reverence-they-lined-royal-mile-pjlwrn9n5#Echobox=1663053615">"In hushed reverence, they lined Royal Mile"</a>. <i>The Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=In+hushed+reverence%2C+they+lined+Royal+Mile&rft.date=2022-09-13&rft.aulast=Wade&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft.au=Parker%2C+Charlie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fin-hushed-reverence-they-lined-royal-mile-pjlwrn9n5%23Echobox%3D1663053615&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+V" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HMC670-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HMC670_86-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HMC670_86-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HMC670_86-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HMC670_86-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>HMC: 6th Report & Appendix</i> (London, 1877), p. 670: Pope Clement VII sent a dispensation to James V dated 30 August 1534 that allowed four of the children to take holy orders when they came of age. The document stated that James elder was in his fifth year, James younger and John in their third year, and Robert in his first year.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gordon Donaldson, <i>Register of the Privy Seal of Scotland: 1567-1574</i>, vol. 6 (Edinburgh, 1963), p. 67 no. 298: <i>Register of the Privy Seal</i>, vol. 8 (Edinburgh, 1982), p. 485, no. 2742.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">National Records of Scotland, Exchequer vouchers E23/7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nield-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nield_89-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nield_89-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nield_89-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nield_89-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nield (1968), p. 70</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nield2-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nield2_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nield (1968), p. 67</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_V&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWood1907" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_Wood_(encyclopaedist)" title="James Wood (encyclopaedist)">Wood, James</a>, ed. (1907). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Nuttall_Encyclop%C3%A6dia/J#James_V" class="extiw" title="s:The Nuttall Encyclopædia/J">James V</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nuttall_Encyclop%C3%A6dia" title="The Nuttall Encyclopædia">The Nuttall Encyclopædia</a></i>. London and New York: Frederick Warne.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=James+V&rft.btitle=The+Nuttall+Encyclop%C3%A6dia&rft.place=London+and+New+York&rft.pub=Frederick+Warne&rft.date=1907&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+V" class="Z3988"></span> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBingham1971" class="citation cs2">Bingham, Caroline (1971), <i>James V King of Scots</i>, London: Collins, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-0021-1390-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-0021-1390-2"><bdi>0-0021-1390-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=James+V+King+of+Scots&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Collins&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=0-0021-1390-2&rft.aulast=Bingham&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+V" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCameron1998" class="citation cs2">Cameron, Jamie (1998), <a href="/wiki/Norman_Macdougall" title="Norman Macdougall">Macdougall, Norman</a> (ed.), <i>James V: The Personal Rule, 1528–1542</i>, The Stewart Dynasty in Scotland, East Linton: Tuckwell Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-8623-2015-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-8623-2015-4"><bdi>978-1-8623-2015-4</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=James+V%3A+The+Personal+Rule%2C+1528%E2%80%931542&rft.place=East+Linton&rft.series=The+Stewart+Dynasty+in+Scotland&rft.pub=Tuckwell+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-1-8623-2015-4&rft.aulast=Cameron&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+V" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDawson2007" class="citation cs2">Dawson, Jane (2007), <i>Scotland Reformed 1488–1587</i>, The New Edinburgh History of Scotland, vol. 6, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7486-1455-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7486-1455-4"><bdi>978-0-7486-1455-4</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scotland+Reformed+1488%E2%80%931587&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.series=The+New+Edinburgh+History+of+Scotland&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7486-1455-4&rft.aulast=Dawson&rft.aufirst=Jane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+V" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonaldson1965" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Donaldson" title="Gordon Donaldson">Donaldson, Gordon</a> (1965), <i>Scotland: James V to James VII</i>, The Edinburgh History of Scotland, vol. III, Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9018-2485-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9018-2485-1"><bdi>978-0-9018-2485-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scotland%3A+James+V+to+James+VII&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.series=The+Edinburgh+History+of+Scotland&rft.pub=Oliver+%26+Boyd&rft.date=1965&rft.isbn=978-0-9018-2485-1&rft.aulast=Donaldson&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+V" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunbar,_John1999" class="citation book cs1">Dunbar, John (1999). <i>Scottish Royal Palaces</i>. Tuckwell Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1--86232-042-X" title="Special:BookSources/1--86232-042-X"><bdi>1--86232-042-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scottish+Royal+Palaces&rft.pub=Tuckwell+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=1--86232-042-X&rft.au=Dunbar%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+V" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vVFIAAAAYAAJ&q=archaeologia+1829">Ellis, Henry, 'A Household book of James V', in <i>Archaeologia</i>, vol. 22, (1829), 1-12</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmond2019" class="citation cs2">Emond, Ken (2019), <i>The Minority of James V: Scotland in Europe, 1513–1528</i>, Edinburgh: John Donald, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-9109-0031-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-9109-0031-4"><bdi>978-1-9109-0031-4</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Minority+of+James+V%3A+Scotland+in+Europe%2C+1513%E2%80%931528&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pub=John+Donald&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-1-9109-0031-4&rft.aulast=Emond&rft.aufirst=Ken&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+V" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoss1993" class="citation cs2">Ross, Stewart (1993), <i>The Stewart Dynasty</i>, Nairn: Thomas and Lochar, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-8998-6343-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-8998-6343-3"><bdi>978-1-8998-6343-3</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Stewart+Dynasty&rft.place=Nairn&rft.pub=Thomas+and+Lochar&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-1-8998-6343-3&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=Stewart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+V" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas2005" class="citation cs2">Thomas, Andrea (2005), <i>Princelie Majestie: The Court of James V of Scotland</i>, Edinburgh: John Donald, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0--85976-611-X" title="Special:BookSources/0--85976-611-X"><bdi>0--85976-611-X</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Princelie+Majestie%3A+The+Court+of+James+V+of+Scotland&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pub=John+Donald&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0--85976-611-X&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+V" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHadley_Williams1996" class="citation cs2">Hadley Williams, Janet (1996), <i>Stewart Style 1513–1542</i>, Edinburgh: Tuckwell Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-8984-1082-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-8984-1082-8"><bdi>1-8984-1082-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stewart+Style+1513%E2%80%931542&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.pub=Tuckwell+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=1-8984-1082-8&rft.aulast=Hadley+Williams&rft.aufirst=Janet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+V" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHadley_Williams2000" class="citation cs2">Hadley Williams, Janet (2000), <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/selectedpoems0000lind"><i>Sir David Lyndsay, Selected Poems</i></a></span>, Glasgow: ASLS, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9488-7746-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-9488-7746-4"><bdi>0-9488-7746-4</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sir+David+Lyndsay%2C+Selected+Poems&rft.place=Glasgow&rft.pub=ASLS&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-9488-7746-4&rft.aulast=Hadley+Williams&rft.aufirst=Janet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fselectedpoems0000lind&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+V" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrison,_John_G.2008" class="citation book cs1">Harrison, John G. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webarchive.nrscotland.gov.uk/20180403094218/http://sparc.scran.ac.uk/publications/pdfs/L2%20wardrobe%20inventories%20of%20james%20v.pdf"><i>Wardrobe Inventories of James V: British Library MS Royal 18 C</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Historic Scotland.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wardrobe+Inventories+of+James+V%3A+British+Library+MS+Royal+18+C&rft.pub=Historic+Scotland&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Harrison%2C+John+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwebarchive.nrscotland.gov.uk%2F20180403094218%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fsparc.scran.ac.uk%2Fpublications%2Fpdfs%2FL2%2520wardrobe%2520inventories%2520of%2520james%2520v.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+V" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNield1968" class="citation cs2">Nield, Jonathan (1968), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=904G29jMdzIC"><i>A Guide to the Best Historical Novels and Tales</i></a>, Ayer Publishing, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8337-2509-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8337-2509-7"><bdi>978-0-8337-2509-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Guide+to+the+Best+Historical+Novels+and+Tales&rft.pub=Ayer+Publishing&rft.date=1968&rft.isbn=978-0-8337-2509-7&rft.aulast=Nield&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D904G29jMdzIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+V" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWormald1981" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Wormald" title="Jenny Wormald">Wormald, Jenny</a> (1981), <i>Court, Kirk, and Community: Scotland 1470–1625</i>, The New History of Scotland, vol. 4, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7486-0276-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-7486-0276-3"><bdi>0-7486-0276-3</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Court%2C+Kirk%2C+and+Community%3A+Scotland+1470%E2%80%931625&rft.place=Edinburgh&rft.series=The+New+History+of+Scotland&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=0-7486-0276-3&rft.aulast=Wormald&rft.aufirst=Jenny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+V" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_V&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:James_V_of_Scotland" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:James V of Scotland">James V of Scotland</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royal.uk/james-v-r1513-1542">James V</a> at the official website of the <a href="/wiki/British_monarchy" class="mw-redirect" title="British monarchy">British monarchy</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person.php?LinkID=mp16738">Portraits of James V</a> at the <a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London" title="National Portrait Gallery, London">National Portrait Gallery, London</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137814#P1816" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>James V </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Stewart" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Stewart">House of Stewart</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> 10 April 1512</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 14 December 1542</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/James_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="James IV">James IV</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/King_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Scotland">King of Scotland</a> </b><br />1513–1542 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Mary, Queen of Scots">Mary</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;"><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Scotland" title="Peerage of Scotland">Peerage of Scotland</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Title last held by</div><b><a href="/wiki/James_IV_of_Scotland" title="James IV of Scotland">James (IV)</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Rothesay" title="Duke of Rothesay">Duke of Rothesay</a> </b><br />1511–1513 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Title next held by</div><b><a href="/wiki/James,_Duke_of_Rothesay_(born_1540)" class="mw-redirect" title="James, Duke of Rothesay (born 1540)">James</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Template:Mary, Queen of Scots"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Template talk:Mary, Queen of Scots"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mary, Queen of Scots"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mary,_Queen_of_Scots276" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Mary, Queen of Scots">Mary, Queen of Scots</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen of Scotland">Queen of Scotland</a> (1542–1567), <a href="/wiki/Queen_consort_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen consort of France">Queen consort of France</a> (1559–1560)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James V of Scotland</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Guise" title="Mary of Guise">Mary of Guise</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">James VI and I</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I</a> (grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Stuart,_Queen_of_Bohemia" title="Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia">Elizabeth, Electress of the Palatinate</a> (granddaughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Tudor" title="Margaret Tudor">Margaret Tudor</a> (grandmother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VI" title="Edward VI">Edward VI</a> (cousin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_I_of_England" title="Mary I of England">Mary I</a> (cousin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Elizabeth I</a> (cousin)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Husbands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_II_of_France" title="Francis II of France">Francis II of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Stuart,_Lord_Darnley" title="Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley">Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hepburn,_4th_Earl_of_Bothwell" title="James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell">James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Siblings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James,_Duke_of_Rothesay_(born_1540)" class="mw-redirect" title="James, Duke of Rothesay (born 1540)">James, Duke of Rothesay</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart,_Commendator_of_Kelso_and_Melrose" title="James Stewart, Commendator of Kelso and Melrose">James Stewart, Commendator of Kelso and Melrose</a> (half-brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Moray" title="James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray">James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray</a> (half-brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stewart,_Commendator_of_Coldingham" title="John Stewart, Commendator of Coldingham">John Stewart, Commendator of Coldingham</a> (half-brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stewart,_1st_Earl_of_Orkney" title="Robert Stewart, 1st Earl of Orkney">Robert Stewart, 1st Earl of Orkney</a> (half-brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Jean_Stewart" title="Lady Jean Stewart">Jean Campbell, Countess of Argyll</a> (half-sister)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Coronation of Mary, Queen of Scots">Coronation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entry_of_Mary,_Queen_of_Scots,_into_Edinburgh" title="Entry of Mary, Queen of Scots, into Edinburgh">Royal Entry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wedding_of_Mary,_Queen_of_Scots,_and_Francis,_Dauphin_of_France" title="Wedding of Mary, Queen of Scots, and Francis, Dauphin of France">First wedding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wedding_of_Mary,_Queen_of_Scots,_and_Henry,_Lord_Darnley" title="Wedding of Mary, Queen of Scots, and Henry, Lord Darnley">Second wedding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Lord_Darnley" title="Murder of Lord Darnley">Murder of Lord Darnley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Execution_of_Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Execution of Mary, Queen of Scots">Execution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funeral_of_Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Funeral of Mary, Queen of Scots">Funeral</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Battles and wars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burning_of_Edinburgh" title="Burning of Edinburgh">Burning of Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Carberry_Hill" title="Battle of Carberry Hill">Battle of Carberry Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Corrichie" title="Battle of Corrichie">Battle of Corrichie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Inverness_(1562)" title="Siege of Inverness (1562)">Siege of Inverness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_civil_war" title="Marian civil war">Marian civil war</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Plots and rebellions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaseabout_Raid" title="Chaseabout Raid">Chaseabout Raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridolfi_plot" title="Ridolfi plot">Ridolfi plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Throckmorton_Plot" title="Throckmorton Plot">Throckmorton Plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babington_Plot" title="Babington Plot">Babington Plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rising_of_the_North" title="Rising of the North">Rising of the North</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Treaties and Acts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secret_Bond" title="Secret Bond">Secret Bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ainslie_Tavern_Bond" title="Ainslie Tavern Bond">Ainslie Tavern Bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accession_and_Coronation_Act_1567" title="Accession and Coronation Act 1567">Accession and Coronation Act 1567</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Haddington" title="Treaty of Haddington">Treaty of Haddington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Matrimonial" title="Crown Matrimonial">Crown Matrimonial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Cultural depictions of Mary, Queen of Scots">Cultural depictions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Execution_of_Mary_Stuart" title="The Execution of Mary Stuart">The Execution of Mary Stuart</a> (1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Loves_of_Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="The Loves of Mary, Queen of Scots">The Loves of Mary, Queen of Scots</a> (1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Heart_of_the_Queen" title="The Heart of the Queen">The Heart of the Queen</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Scotland_(film)" title="Mary of Scotland (film)">Mary of Scotland (film)</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots_(1971_film)" title="Mary, Queen of Scots (1971 film)">Mary, Queen of Scots (1971 film)</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mirror_Crack%27d" title="The Mirror Crack'd">The Mirror Crack'd</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth:_The_Golden_Age" title="Elizabeth: The Golden Age">Elizabeth: The Golden Age</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Queen_of_Scots_(2013_film)" title="Mary Queen of Scots (2013 film)">Mary Queen of Scots (2013 film)</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Queen_of_Scots_(2018_film)" title="Mary Queen of Scots (2018 film)">Mary Queen of Scots (2018 film)</a> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gunpowder,_Treason_%26_Plot" title="Gunpowder, Treason & Plot">Gunpowder, Treason & Plot</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_(2005_TV_series)" title="Elizabeth I (2005 TV series)">Elizabeth I (2005 TV series)</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens:_The_Virgin_and_the_Martyr" title="Queens: The Virgin and the Martyr">Queens: The Virgin and the Martyr</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reign_(TV_series)" title="Reign (TV series)">Reign (TV series)</a> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/If_It_Had_Happened_Otherwise" title="If It Had Happened Otherwise">If It Had Happened Otherwise</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Other_Queen" title="The Other Queen">The Other Queen</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Column_of_Fire" title="A Column of Fire">A Column of Fire</a> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Plays and<br />operas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Il_Cromuele" title="Il Cromuele">Il Cromuele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Episodes_(ballet)" title="Episodes (ballet)">Episodes (ballet)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Eagle_(play)" title="Golden Eagle (play)">Golden Eagle (play)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Stuarda" title="Maria Stuarda">Maria Stuarda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Stuart_(opera)" title="Marie Stuart (opera)">Marie Stuart (opera)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Stewart_(play)" title="Mary Stewart (play)">Mary Stewart (play)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Stuart_(Schiller_play)" title="Mary Stuart (Schiller play)">Mary Stuart (Schiller play)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots_(opera)" title="Mary, Queen of Scots (opera)">Mary, Queen of Scots (opera)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots_(play)" title="Mary, Queen of Scots (play)">Mary, Queen of Scots (play)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivat!_Vivat_Regina!" title="Vivat! Vivat Regina!">Vivat! Vivat Regina!</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Rizzio" title="David Rizzio">David Rizzio</a> (private secretary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewels_of_Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Jewels of Mary, Queen of Scots">Jewels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wardrobe_of_Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Wardrobe of Mary, Queen of Scots">Wardrobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assured_Scots" title="Assured Scots">Assured Scots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casket_letters" title="Casket letters">Casket letters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Articles" title="Book of Articles">Book of Articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxburgh_Hangings" title="Oxburgh Hangings">Oxburgh Hangings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ane_New_Yeir_Gift_to_Quene_Mary" title="Ane New Yeir Gift to Quene Mary">Ane New Yeir Gift to Quene Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Mary,_Queen_of_Scots,_and_James_VI" title="Association of Mary, Queen of Scots, and James VI">Association of Mary, Queen of Scots, and James VI</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Places_of_imprisonment22" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Places of imprisonment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lochleven_Castle" title="Lochleven Castle">Lochleven Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workington_Hall" title="Workington Hall">Workington Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlisle_Castle" title="Carlisle Castle">Carlisle Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolton_Castle" title="Bolton Castle">Bolton Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tutbury_Castle" title="Tutbury Castle">Tutbury Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Castle" title="Sheffield Castle">Sheffield Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Manor_Lodge" title="Sheffield Manor Lodge">Sheffield Manor Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wingfield_Manor" title="Wingfield Manor">Wingfield Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatsworth_House" title="Chatsworth House">Chatsworth House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buxton" title="Buxton">Buxton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chartley_Castle" title="Chartley Castle">Chartley Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tixall_Gatehouse" title="Tixall Gatehouse">Tixall Gatehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fotheringhay_Castle" title="Fotheringhay Castle">Fotheringhay Castle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">← James V</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">James VI →</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pictish_and_Scottish_monarchs338" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pictish_and_Scottish_monarchs" title="Template:Pictish and Scottish monarchs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pictish_and_Scottish_monarchs" title="Template talk:Pictish and Scottish monarchs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pictish_and_Scottish_monarchs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pictish and Scottish monarchs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pictish_and_Scottish_monarchs338" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_monarchs" title="List of Scottish monarchs">Pictish and Scottish monarchs</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_the_Picts" title="List of kings of the Picts">Monarchs of the Picts <br /> (traditional)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drest_I" title="Drest I">Drest I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talorc_I" title="Talorc I">Talorc I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nechtan_Morbet" title="Nechtan Morbet">Nechtan I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drest_Gurthinmoch" title="Drest Gurthinmoch">Drest II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galan_Erilich" title="Galan Erilich">Galan Erilich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drest_III" title="Drest III">Drest III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drest_IV" title="Drest IV">Drest IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gartnait_I" title="Gartnait I">Gartnait I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cailtram" title="Cailtram">Cailtram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talorc_II" title="Talorc II">Talorc II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drest_V" title="Drest V">Drest V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galam_Cennalath" title="Galam Cennalath">Galam Cennalath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridei_I" title="Bridei I">Bridei I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gartnait_II" title="Gartnait II">Gartnait II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nechtan_nepos_Uerb" title="Nechtan nepos Uerb">Nechtan II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinioch" title="Cinioch">Cinioch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gartnait_III" title="Gartnait III">Gartnait III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridei_II" title="Bridei II">Bridei II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talorc_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Talorc III">Talorc III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talorgan_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Talorgan I">Talorgan I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gartnait_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Gartnait IV">Gartnait IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drest_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Drest VI">Drest VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridei_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Bridei III">Bridei III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taran_mac_Ainftech" title="Taran mac Ainftech">Taran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridei_IV" title="Bridei IV">Bridei IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nechtan_mac_Der-Ilei" title="Nechtan mac Der-Ilei">Nechtan III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drest_VII" title="Drest VII">Drest VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alp%C3%ADn_I_of_the_Picts" title="Alpín I of the Picts">Alpín I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93engus_I" title="Óengus I">Óengus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridei_V" title="Bridei V">Bridei V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciniod_I" title="Ciniod I">Ciniod I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alp%C3%ADn_II_of_the_Picts" title="Alpín II of the Picts">Alpín II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talorgan_II" title="Talorgan II">Talorgan II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drest_VIII" title="Drest VIII">Drest VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conall_mac_Taidg" title="Conall mac Taidg">Conall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Causant%C3%ADn_mac_Fergusa" title="Causantín mac Fergusa">Constantine (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93engus_II" title="Óengus II">Óengus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drest_IX" title="Drest IX">Drest IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E%C3%B3ganan_mac_%C3%93engusa" title="Eóganan mac Óengusa">Uuen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uurad" title="Uurad">Uurad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridei_VI" title="Bridei VI">Bridei VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciniod_II" title="Ciniod II">Ciniod II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridei_VII" title="Bridei VII">Bridei VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drest_X" title="Drest X">Drest X</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_monarchs" title="List of Scottish monarchs">Monarchs of the Scots<br />(traditional)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_MacAlpin" title="Kenneth MacAlpin">Kenneth I MacAlpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domnall_mac_Ailp%C3%ADn" title="Domnall mac Ailpín">Donald I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Causant%C3%ADn_mac_Cin%C3%A1eda" title="Causantín mac Cináeda">Constantine I (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81ed_mac_Cin%C3%A1eda" title="Áed mac Cináeda">Áed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giric" title="Giric">Giric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eochaid_ab_Rhun" title="Eochaid ab Rhun">Eochaid</a> (uncertain)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_II_of_Scotland" title="Donald II of Scotland">Donald II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_II_of_Scotland" title="Constantine II of Scotland">Constantine II (III)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_I_of_Scotland" title="Malcolm I of Scotland">Malcolm I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indulf" title="Indulf">Indulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dub,_King_of_Scotland" title="Dub, King of Scotland">Dub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuil%C3%A9n" title="Cuilén">Cuilén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amla%C3%ADb,_King_of_Scotland" title="Amlaíb, King of Scotland">Amlaíb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_II_of_Scotland" title="Kenneth II of Scotland">Kenneth II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_III_of_Scotland" title="Constantine III of Scotland">Constantine III (IV)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_III_of_Scotland" title="Kenneth III of Scotland">Kenneth III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_II_of_Scotland" title="Malcolm II of Scotland">Malcolm II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_I_of_Scotland" title="Duncan I of Scotland">Duncan I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macbeth,_King_of_Scotland" title="Macbeth, King of Scotland">Macbeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lulach" title="Lulach">Lulach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_III_of_Scotland" title="Malcolm III of Scotland">Malcolm III Canmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_III_of_Scotland" title="Donald III of Scotland">Donald III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_II_of_Scotland" title="Duncan II of Scotland">Duncan II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_III_of_Scotland" title="Donald III of Scotland">Donald III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar,_King_of_Scotland" title="Edgar, King of Scotland">Edgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Scotland" title="Alexander I of Scotland">Alexander I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_I_of_Scotland" title="David I of Scotland">David I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_IV_of_Scotland" title="Malcolm IV of Scotland">Malcolm IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_the_Lion" title="William the Lion">William I the Lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_of_Scotland" title="Alexander II of Scotland">Alexander II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_III_of_Scotland" title="Alexander III of Scotland">Alexander III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret,_Maid_of_Norway" title="Margaret, Maid of Norway">Margaret</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guardian_of_Scotland" title="Guardian of Scotland">First Interregnum</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Balliol" title="John Balliol">John</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guardian_of_Scotland" title="Guardian of Scotland">Second Interregnum</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce" title="Robert the Bruce">Robert I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_II_of_Scotland" title="David II of Scotland">David II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_II_of_Scotland" title="Robert II of Scotland">Robert II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_III_of_Scotland" title="Robert III of Scotland">Robert III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_I_of_Scotland" title="James I of Scotland">James I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_II_of_Scotland" title="James II of Scotland">James II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_III_of_Scotland" title="James III of Scotland">James III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_IV_of_Scotland" title="James IV of Scotland">James IV</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Mary, Queen of Scots">Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">James VI</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James VII</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_II_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary II of England">Mary II</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William II</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Anne</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup> <span class="wrap">also monarch of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Ireland" title="Kingdom of Ireland">Ireland</a>.</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="English,_Scottish_and_British_monarchs189" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:English,_Scottish_and_British_monarchs" title="Template:English, Scottish and British monarchs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:English,_Scottish_and_British_monarchs" title="Template talk:English, Scottish and British monarchs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:English,_Scottish_and_British_monarchs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:English, Scottish and British monarchs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="English,_Scottish_and_British_monarchs189" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_monarchs" title="List of English monarchs">English</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_monarchs" title="List of Scottish monarchs">Scottish</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_British_monarchs" title="List of British monarchs">British</a> monarchs</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;">Monarchs of England until 1603</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Monarchs of Scotland until 1603</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;padding: 0 0.5em; text-align:center;width:50%;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alfred_the_Great" title="Alfred the Great">Alfred the Great</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Elder" title="Edward the Elder">Edward the Elder</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfweard_of_Wessex" title="Ælfweard of Wessex">Ælfweard</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelstan" title="Æthelstan">Æthelstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_I" title="Edmund I">Edmund I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadred" title="Eadred">Eadred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadwig" title="Eadwig">Eadwig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar,_King_of_England" title="Edgar, King of England">Edgar the Peaceful</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Martyr" title="Edward the Martyr">Edward the Martyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelred_the_Unready" title="Æthelred the Unready">Æthelred the Unready</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweyn_Forkbeard" title="Sweyn Forkbeard">Sweyn</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Ironside" title="Edmund Ironside">Edmund Ironside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cnut" title="Cnut">Cnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Harefoot" title="Harold Harefoot">Harold Harefoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harthacnut" title="Harthacnut">Harthacnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Confessor" title="Edward the Confessor">Edward the Confessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Godwinson" title="Harold Godwinson">Harold Godwinson</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Edgar_%C3%86theling" title="Edgar Ætheling">Edgar Ætheling</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_the_Conqueror" title="William the Conqueror">William I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_II_of_England" title="William II of England">William II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_I_of_England" title="Henry I of England">Henry I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen,_King_of_England" title="Stephen, King of England">Stephen</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Empress_Matilda" title="Empress Matilda">Matilda</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_England" title="Henry II of England">Henry II</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Henry_the_Young_King" title="Henry the Young King">Henry the Young King</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_I_of_England" title="Richard I of England">Richard I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John,_King_of_England" title="John, King of England">John</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Louis_VIII_of_France" title="Louis VIII of France">Louis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_England" title="Henry III of England">Henry III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_I_of_England" title="Edward I of England">Edward I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_II_of_England" title="Edward II of England">Edward II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_III_of_England" title="Edward III of England">Edward III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_II_of_England" title="Richard II of England">Richard II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_England" title="Henry IV of England">Henry IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_V_of_England" title="Henry V of England">Henry V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_VI_of_England" title="Henry VI of England">Henry VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_IV" title="Edward IV">Edward IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_V" title="Edward V">Edward V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_III_of_England" title="Richard III of England">Richard III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_VII_of_England" title="Henry VII of England">Henry VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VI" title="Edward VI">Edward VI</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lady_Jane_Grey" title="Lady Jane Grey">Jane</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_I_of_England" title="Mary I of England">Mary I</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Elizabeth I</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding: 0 0.5em; text-align:center;width:50%;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_MacAlpin" title="Kenneth MacAlpin">Kenneth I MacAlpin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Domnall_mac_Ailp%C3%ADn" title="Domnall mac Ailpín">Donald I</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Causant%C3%ADn_mac_Cin%C3%A1eda" title="Causantín mac Cináeda">Constantine I</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%81ed_mac_Cin%C3%A1eda" title="Áed mac Cináeda">Áed</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Giric" title="Giric">Giric</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eochaid_ab_Rhun" title="Eochaid ab Rhun">Eochaid</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_II_of_Scotland" title="Donald II of Scotland">Donald II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_II_of_Scotland" title="Constantine II of Scotland">Constantine II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_I_of_Scotland" title="Malcolm I of Scotland">Malcolm I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indulf" title="Indulf">Indulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dub,_King_of_Scotland" title="Dub, King of Scotland">Dub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuil%C3%A9n" title="Cuilén">Cuilén</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amla%C3%ADb,_King_of_Scotland" title="Amlaíb, King of Scotland">Amlaíb</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_II_of_Scotland" title="Kenneth II of Scotland">Kenneth II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_III_of_Scotland" title="Constantine III of Scotland">Constantine III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_III_of_Scotland" title="Kenneth III of Scotland">Kenneth III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_II_of_Scotland" title="Malcolm II of Scotland">Malcolm II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_I_of_Scotland" title="Duncan I of Scotland">Duncan I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macbeth,_King_of_Scotland" title="Macbeth, King of Scotland">Macbeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lulach" title="Lulach">Lulach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_III_of_Scotland" title="Malcolm III of Scotland">Malcolm III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_III_of_Scotland" title="Donald III of Scotland">Donald III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_II_of_Scotland" title="Duncan II of Scotland">Duncan II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar,_King_of_Scotland" title="Edgar, King of Scotland">Edgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Scotland" title="Alexander I of Scotland">Alexander I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_I_of_Scotland" title="David I of Scotland">David I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_IV_of_Scotland" title="Malcolm IV of Scotland">Malcolm IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_the_Lion" title="William the Lion">William I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_of_Scotland" title="Alexander II of Scotland">Alexander II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_III_of_Scotland" title="Alexander III of Scotland">Alexander III</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Margaret,_Maid_of_Norway" title="Margaret, Maid of Norway">Margaret</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Balliol" title="John Balliol">John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce" title="Robert the Bruce">Robert I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_II_of_Scotland" title="David II of Scotland">David II</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Edward_Balliol" title="Edward Balliol">Edward Balliol</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_II_of_Scotland" title="Robert II of Scotland">Robert II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_III_of_Scotland" title="Robert III of Scotland">Robert III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_I_of_Scotland" title="James I of Scotland">James I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_II_of_Scotland" title="James II of Scotland">James II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_III_of_Scotland" title="James III of Scotland">James III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_IV_of_Scotland" title="James IV of Scotland">James IV</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Mary, Queen of Scots">Mary I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">James VI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="*_Monarchs_of_England_and_Scotland_after_the_Union_of_the_Crowns_from_160384"> <ul><li><b>Monarchs of England and Scotland after the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_the_Crowns" title="Union of the Crowns">Union of the Crowns</a> from 1603</b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">James I & VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Protectorate" title="The Protectorate">The Protectorate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Cromwell" title="Richard Cromwell">Richard Cromwell</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James II & VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William III & II</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary_II" title="Mary II">Mary II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Anne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="*_British_monarchs_after_the_Acts_of_Union_170757"> <ul><li><b>British monarchs after the <a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Union_1707" title="Acts of Union 1707">Acts of Union 1707</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Anne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Great_Britain" title="George I of Great Britain">George I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Great_Britain" title="George II of Great Britain">George II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">George III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_IV" title="George IV">George IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_IV" title="William IV">William IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Edward VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII" title="Edward VIII">Edward VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">George VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><i>Debated or disputed rulers are in italics.</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dukes_of_Rothesay38" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dukes_of_Rothesay" title="Template:Dukes of Rothesay"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dukes_of_Rothesay" title="Template talk:Dukes of Rothesay"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dukes_of_Rothesay" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dukes of Rothesay"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dukes_of_Rothesay38" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Rothesay" title="Duke of Rothesay">Dukes of Rothesay</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Stewart,_Duke_of_Rothesay" title="David Stewart, Duke of Rothesay">David</a> <i>(1398–1402)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_I_of_Scotland" title="James I of Scotland">James</a> <i>(1402–1406)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stewart,_Duke_of_Rothesay" title="Alexander Stewart, Duke of Rothesay">Alexander</a> <i>(1430)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_II_of_Scotland" title="James II of Scotland">James</a> <i>(1430–1437)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_III_of_Scotland" title="James III of Scotland">James</a> <i>(1452–1460)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_IV_of_Scotland" title="James IV of Scotland">James</a> <i>(1473–1488)</i></li> <li>James <i>(1507–1508)</i></li> <li>Arthur <i>(1509–1510)</i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James</a> <i>(1512–1513)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James,_Duke_of_Rothesay_(born_1540)" class="mw-redirect" title="James, Duke of Rothesay (born 1540)">James</a> <i>(1540–1541)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">James</a> <i>(1566–1567)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Frederick,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales">Henry Frederick</a> <i>(1594–1612)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles</a> <i>(1612–1625)</i></li> <li>Charles James <i>(1629)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles</a> <i>(1630–1649)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Francis_Edward_Stuart" title="James Francis Edward Stuart">James</a> <i>(1688–1689)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Great_Britain" title="George II of Great Britain">George</a> <i>(1714–1727)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick,_Prince_of_Wales" title="Frederick, Prince of Wales">Frederick</a> <i>(1727–1751)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_IV" title="George IV">George</a> <i>(1762–1820)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Albert Edward</a> <i>(1841–1901)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George</a> <i>(1901–1910)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_VIII" title="Edward VIII">Edward</a> <i>(1910–1936)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles</a> <i>(1952–2022)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William,_Prince_of_Wales" title="William, Prince of Wales">William</a> <i>(2022–present)</i></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Inescutcheon_of_the_Duke_of_Rothesay.svg/75px-Inescutcheon_of_the_Duke_of_Rothesay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Inescutcheon_of_the_Duke_of_Rothesay.svg/113px-Inescutcheon_of_the_Duke_of_Rothesay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Inescutcheon_of_the_Duke_of_Rothesay.svg/150px-Inescutcheon_of_the_Duke_of_Rothesay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="475" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137814#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2304" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137814#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2304" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137814#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/268774695">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/320815/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJgxttVQg4VtRrXWydBMfq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118775847">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr93015215">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13515186p">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13515186p">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="James V <re di Scozia>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/MILV311455">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p073431443">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/5083413">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/53hlrh3p2tf59bj">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9811517659705606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/160871">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007285039005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118775847.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118775847">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/085236942">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/68235">Te Papa (New Zealand)</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐b766959bd‐xjd9v Cached time: 20250214040521 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.958 seconds Real time usage: 1.137 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7735/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 181117/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10957/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 26/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 149029/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.509/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 10926653/52428800 bytes Number 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174.211 1 Template:Infobox"," 17.55% 162.772 10 Template:Navbox"," 17.06% 158.247 18 Template:Citation"," 14.73% 136.597 1 Template:Reflist"," 14.23% 131.985 1 Template:Mary,_Queen_of_Scots"," 10.02% 92.891 1 Template:Plainlist"," 9.26% 85.882 2 Template:Marriage"," 5.97% 55.354 1 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.509","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":10926653,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\ntable#1 {\n}\n\"\"\nanchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREF\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarr1902\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBingham1971\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBlack1861\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCameron1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDawson2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDonaldson1965\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDunbar,_John1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEmond2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGibbon1881\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGunn1913\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHadley_Williams1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHadley_Williams2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarrison,_John_G.2008\"] = 1,\n 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