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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istoriјa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istoriјa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istoriјa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istoriјa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Politika</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politika-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Politika</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Važniјi_političari_u_NDR" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Važniјi_političari_u_NDR"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Važniјi političari u NDR</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Važniјi_političari_u_NDR-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomiјa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomiјa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ekonomiјa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomiјa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografiјa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografiјa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demografiјa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografiјa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Istočna Njemačka</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 140 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-140" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">140 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duitse_Demokratiese_Republiek" title="Duitse Demokratiese Republiek — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Duitse Demokratiese Republiek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Demokratische_Republik" title="Deutsche Demokratische Republik — Švajcarsko nemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Deutsche Demokratische Republik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Švajcarsko nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9D%E1%88%A5%E1%88%AB%E1%89%85_%E1%8C%80%E1%88%AD%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95" title="ምሥራቅ ጀርመን — Amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ምሥራቅ ጀርመን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Democratica_Alemana" title="Republica Democratica Alemana — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Republica Democratica Alemana" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ألمانيا الشرقية — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألمانيا الشرقية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%87" title="المانيا الشرقيه — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المانيا الشرقيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Democr%C3%A1tica_Alemana" title="República Democrática Alemana — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="República Democrática Alemana" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaniya_Demokratik_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Almaniya Demokratik Respublikası — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Almaniya Demokratik Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="آلمان دموکراتیک جومهوریتی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلمان دموکراتیک جومهوریتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Германия Демократик Республикаһы — Baškir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Германия Демократик Республикаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baškir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman_Kangin" title="Jerman Kangin — Balinezijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Jerman Kangin" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deitsche_Demokratische_Republik" title="Deitsche Demokratische Republik — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Deitsche Demokratische Republik" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Германская Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Германская Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нямецкая Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нямецкая Дэмакратычная Рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Германска демократична република — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Германска демократична република" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="পূর্ব জার্মানি — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পূর্ব জার্মানি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Demokratel_Alamagn" title="Republik Demokratel Alamagn — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Republik Demokratel Alamagn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Istočna Njemačka — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Istočna Njemačka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Democr%C3%A0tica_Alemanya" title="República Democràtica Alemanya — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="República Democràtica Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Democr%C3%A1tica_Alemana" title="República Democrática Alemana — Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="República Democrática Alemana" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Германин Демократин Республика — Čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Германин Демократин Республика" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Alemanya" title="East Alemanya — Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="East Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%DA%B5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ئەڵمانیای ڕۆژھەڵات — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەڵمانیای ڕۆژھەڵات" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%9Bmeck%C3%A1_demokratick%C3%A1_republika" title="Německá demokratická republika — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Německá demokratická republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%95_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Германи Демократиллĕ Республики — Čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Германи Демократиллĕ Республики" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gweriniaeth_Ddemocrataidd_yr_Almaen" title="Gweriniaeth Ddemocrataidd yr Almaen — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gweriniaeth Ddemocrataidd yr Almaen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/DDR" title="DDR — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="DDR" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Demokratische_Republik" title="Deutsche Demokratische Republik — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Deutsche Demokratische Republik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet%C3%AA_Almanyayo_Demokratik" title="Cumhuriyetê Almanyayo Demokratik — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cumhuriyetê Almanyayo Demokratik" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimska_demokratiska_republika" title="Nimska demokratiska republika — Niski Sorbijanski" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Nimska demokratiska republika" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Niski Sorbijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B1%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Λαοκρατική Δημοκρατία της Γερμανίας — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λαοκρατική Δημοκρατία της Γερμανίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="East Germany" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orienta_Germanio" title="Orienta Germanio — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Orienta Germanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Democr%C3%A1tica_Alemana" title="República Democrática Alemana — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="República Democrática Alemana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksa_Demokraatlik_Vabariik" title="Saksa Demokraatlik Vabariik — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saksa Demokraatlik Vabariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemaniako_Errepublika_Demokratikoa" title="Alemaniako Errepublika Demokratikoa — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alemaniako Errepublika Demokratikoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAbrica_Democr%C3%A1tica_Alemana" title="Repúbrica Democrática Alemana — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Repúbrica Democrática Alemana" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C" title="آلمان شرقی — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلمان شرقی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksan_demokraattinen_tasavalta" title="Saksan demokraattinen tasavalta — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saksan demokraattinen tasavalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eysturt%C3%BDskland" title="Eysturtýskland — Farski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Eysturtýskland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Farski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_allemande" title="République démocratique allemande — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="République démocratique allemande" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/DDR" title="DDR — Severno-frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="DDR" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Severno-frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BAtske_Demokratyske_Republyk" title="Dútske Demokratyske Republyk — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Dútske Demokratyske Republyk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ghearm%C3%A1in_Thoir" title="An Ghearmáin Thoir — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ghearmáin Thoir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="東德 — gan kineski" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="東德" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Ghearmailt_an_Ear" title="A' Ghearmailt an Ear — Škotski Galski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A' Ghearmailt an Ear" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Škotski Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Democr%C3%A1tica_Alem%C3%A1" title="República Democrática Alemá — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="República Democrática Alemá" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Ghermaan_Hiar" title="Yn Ghermaan Hiar — Manks" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Ghermaan Hiar" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%99%D7%AA" title="גרמניה המזרחית — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרמניה המזרחית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="पूर्व जर्मनी — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पूर्व जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_Demokratska_Republika" title="Njemačka Demokratska Republika — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Njemačka Demokratska Republika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%9Bmska_demokratiska_republika" title="Němska demokratiska republika — Gornji sorbijski" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Němska demokratiska republika" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Gornji sorbijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9met_Demokratikus_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Német Demokratikus Köztársaság — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Német Demokratikus Köztársaság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գերմանիայի Դեմոկրատական Հանրապետություն — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գերմանիայի Դեմոկրատական Հանրապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Democratic_German" title="Republica Democratic German — Interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Republica Democratic German" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman_Timur" title="Jerman Timur — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jerman Timur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Democratic_Republica" title="German Democratic Republica — Interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="German Democratic Republica" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estal_Germania" title="Estal Germania — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Estal Germania" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austur-%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Austur-Þýskaland — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Austur-Þýskaland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblica_Democratica_Tedesca" title="Repubblica Democratica Tedesca — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Repubblica Democratica Tedesca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="ドイツ民主共和国 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドイツ民主共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman_W%C3%A9tan" title="Jerman Wétan — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jerman Wétan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="გერმანიის დემოკრატიული რესპუბლიკა — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გერმანიის დემოკრატიული რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Демократ Джэрмэн Республикэ — Kabardijski" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Демократ Джэрмэн Республикэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Германия Демократиялық Республикасы — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Германия Демократиялық Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%8F" title="អាល្លឺម៉ង់ខាងកើត — Kmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាល្លឺម៉ង់ខាងកើត" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Kmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%8F%85" title="동독 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="동독" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Demokratische_Republik" title="Deutsche Demokratische Republik — kelnski" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Deutsche Demokratische Republik" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kelnski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komara_Demokrat%C3%AEk_a_Almanyay%C3%AA" title="Komara Demokratîk a Almanyayê — Kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Komara Demokratîk a Almanyayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Res_publica_democratica_Germanica" title="Res publica democratica Germanica — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Res publica democratica Germanica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A4itsch_Demokratesch_Republik" title="Däitsch Demokratesch Republik — Luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Däitsch Demokratesch Republik" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Германиядин Демократиядин Республика — Lezgian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Германиядин Демократиядин Республика" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duitse_Democratische_Rippubliek" title="Duitse Democratische Rippubliek — Limburgiš" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Duitse Democratische Rippubliek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubbrica_Democratega_Tedesca" title="Repubbrica Democratega Tedesca — ligurski" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Repubbrica Democratega Tedesca" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republega_Democratega_Todesca" title="Republega Democratega Todesca — lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Republega Democratega Todesca" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A2%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%81" title="ເຢຍລະມັນຕາເວັນອອກ — Laoški" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເຢຍລະມັນຕາເວັນອອກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laoški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vokietijos_Demokratin%C4%97_Respublika" title="Vokietijos Demokratinė Respublika — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vokietijos Demokratinė Respublika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%81cijas_Demokr%C4%81tisk%C4%81_Republika" title="Vācijas Demokrātiskā Republika — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vācijas Demokrātiskā Republika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repoblika_Dem%C3%B4kratika_Alem%C3%A0na" title="Repoblika Demôkratika Alemàna — Malagazijski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Repoblika Demôkratika Alemàna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Источна Германија — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Источна Германија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B4%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="കിഴക്കൻ ജർമ്മനി — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കിഴക്കൻ ജർമ്മനി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Зүүн Герман — Mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Зүүн Герман" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="पूर्व जर्मनी — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पूर्व जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman_Timur" title="Jerman Timur — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jerman Timur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%9B%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဂျာမန်ဒီမိုကရက်တစ်သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ — Burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျာမန်ဒီမိုကရက်တစ်သမ္မတနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شرقی آلمان — mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شرقی آلمان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BC%C3%BCtsche_Demokraatsche_Republiek" title="Düütsche Demokraatsche Republiek — Niski nemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Düütsche Demokraatsche Republiek" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niski nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="पूर्व जर्मनी — Nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पूर्व जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duitse_Democratische_Republiek" title="Duitse Democratische Republiek — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Duitse Democratische Republiek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_tyske_demokratiske_republikken" title="Den tyske demokratiske republikken — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den tyske demokratiske republikken" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98st-Tyskland" title="Øst-Tyskland — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Øst-Tyskland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Democratica_Alemanda" title="Republica Democratica Alemanda — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Republica Democratica Alemanda" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Германы Демократон Республикæ — Osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Германы Демократон Республикæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80" title="ਪੂਰਬੀ ਜਰਮਨੀ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੂਰਬੀ ਜਰਮਨੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Demokratiko_Alem%C3%A1n" title="Republika Demokratiko Alemán — Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Republika Demokratiko Alemán" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niemiecka_Republika_Demokratyczna" title="Niemiecka Republika Demokratyczna — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Niemiecka Republika Demokratyczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blica_Democr%C3%A0tica_Alman-a" title="Repùblica Democràtica Alman-a — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Repùblica Democràtica Alman-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%91%DA%BE%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="چڑھدا جرمنی — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چڑھدا جرمنی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%8A%DA%81_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" title="ختيځ جرمني — Paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ختيځ جرمني" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanha_Oriental" title="Alemanha Oriental — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alemanha Oriental" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliman_Dimukratiku_Republika" title="Aliman Dimukratiku Republika — Kvenča" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Aliman Dimukratiku Republika" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kvenča" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Democrat%C4%83_German%C4%83" title="Republica Democrată Germană — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Republica Democrată Germană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Германская Демократическая Республика — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Германская Демократическая Республика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Германска демократична република — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Германска демократична република" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%94%D0%A0" title="ГДР — Jakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="ГДР" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blica_Democr%C3%A0tica_Tedesca" title="Repùblica Democràtica Tedesca — Sardinijski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Repùblica Democràtica Tedesca" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rip%C3%B9bblica_Dimucr%C3%A0tica_Tidesca" title="Ripùbblica Dimucràtica Tidesca — Sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ripùbblica Dimucràtica Tidesca" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany — Škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="East Germany" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="East Germany" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemeck%C3%A1_demokratick%C3%A1_republika" title="Nemecká demokratická republika — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nemecká demokratická republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nem%C5%A1ka_demokrati%C4%8Dna_republika" title="Nemška demokratična republika — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nemška demokratična republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjermania_Lindore" title="Gjermania Lindore — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjermania Lindore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Источна Немачка — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Источна Немачка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aast-D%C3%BC%C3%BCtsklound" title="Aast-Düütsklound — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Aast-Düütsklound" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96sttyskland" title="Östtyskland — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Östtyskland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamhuri_ya_Kidemokrasia_ya_Kijerumani" title="Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kijerumani — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kijerumani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjymjecko_Dymokratyczno_Republika" title="Mjymjecko Dymokratyczno Republika — Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mjymjecko Dymokratyczno Republika" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="இடாய்ச்சு மக்களாட்சிக் குடியரசு — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இடாய்ச்சு மக்களாட்சிக் குடியரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80" title="తూర్పు జర్మనీ — Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="తూర్పు జర్మనీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D2%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ҷумҳурии Демократии Олмон — Tađik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷумҳурии Демократии Олмон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tađik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="ประเทศเยอรมนีตะวันออก — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเยอรมนีตะวันออก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silangang_Alemanya" title="Silangang Alemanya — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Silangang Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C9%99%C5%A1ipem%C9%99_Almanij%C9%99" title="Həšipemə Almanijə — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Həšipemə Almanijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Almanya" title="Doğu Almanya — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Doğu Almanya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Германия Демократик Республикасы — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Германия Демократик Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Німецька Демократична Республіка — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Німецька Демократична Республіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="مشرقی جرمنی — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مشرقی جرمنی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniya_Demokratik_Respublikasi" title="Germaniya Demokratik Respublikasi — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Germaniya Demokratik Respublikasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blega_Democr%C3%A0tega_Todesca" title="Repùblega Democràtega Todesca — venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Repùblega Democràtega Todesca" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_D%C3%A2n_ch%E1%BB%A7_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Cộng hòa Dân chủ Đức — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cộng hòa Dân chủ Đức" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almagne_do_Levant" title="Almagne do Levant — Valun" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Almagne do Levant" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Valun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinirangan_Alemanya" title="Sinirangan Alemanya — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sinirangan Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%BE%B7" title="东德 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="东德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="გერმანიაშ დემოკრატიული რესპუბლიკა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გერმანიაშ დემოკრატიული რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93" title="מזרח דייטשלאנד — Jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מזרח דייטשלאנד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cl%C3%A0o%C3%B2r%C3%B9n_J%E1%BA%B9%CC%81m%C3%A1n%C3%AC" title="Ìlàoòrùn Jẹ́mánì — Jorubanski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìlàoòrùn Jẹ́mánì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Jorubanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="東德 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="東德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="東德 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="東德" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tang-tek" title="Tang-tek — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tang-tek" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%B7" title="東德 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="東德" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16957#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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</div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><table style="padding-top:0.75em; float:right; background:none; margin:0 0em 1em .25em; width:290px; text-align:center; line-height:1.4em;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="infobox geography" style="width:290px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="mergedtoprow" style="line-height:1.2em; font-size:135%; text-align:center;"><b>Nemačka Demokratska Republika <br />Deutsche Demokratische Republik</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border-top: solid 1px #aaa; padding: 0.2em 0em 0.2em 0em; background:#EFEFEF"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; font-size:30%; line-height: 105%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Savezni%C4%8Dke_okupacijske_zone_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savezničke okupacijske zone u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Merchant_flag_of_Germany_(1946%E2%80%931949).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Merchant_flag_of_Germany_%281946%E2%80%931949%29.svg/30px-Merchant_flag_of_Germany_%281946%E2%80%931949%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Merchant_flag_of_Germany_%281946%E2%80%931949%29.svg/45px-Merchant_flag_of_Germany_%281946%E2%80%931949%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Merchant_flag_of_Germany_%281946%E2%80%931949%29.svg/60px-Merchant_flag_of_Germany_%281946%E2%80%931949%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><br /> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%; border:0"><b>1949. – 1990.</b> </td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align: middle; text-align:right; line-height: 105%; font-size:30%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/60px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka"><span style="font-size:300%;">→</span></a><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="3"> <table style="padding:0.5em 0; text-align:center; width:100%; background:none; display:table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:58%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_East_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zastava"><img alt="Zastava" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/125px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/188px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/250px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td style="width:auto;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Coat_of_arms_of_East_Germany_(1955%E2%80%931990).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grb"><img alt="Grb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Coat_of_arms_of_East_Germany_%281955%E2%80%931990%29.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_East_Germany_%281955%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Coat_of_arms_of_East_Germany_%281955%E2%80%931990%29.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_East_Germany_%281955%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Coat_of_arms_of_East_Germany_%281955%E2%80%931990%29.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_East_Germany_%281955%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1628" data-file-height="1663" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zastava_Isto%C4%8Dne_Nema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zastava Istočne Nemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Zastava</a> </td> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amblem_Isto%C4%8Dne_Nema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amblem Istočne Nemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Grb</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavno_geslo" title="Državno geslo">Geslo</a></b>: <i>Proletarier aller Länder, vereinigt Euch!</i><br /><small>Proleteri svih zemalja, ujedinite se!</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavna_himna" title="Državna himna">Himna</a></b>: <i>Auferstanden aus Ruinen</i><br /><small>Stvorena iz ruševina</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%; padding:0.6em 0em 0.6em 0em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:East_Germany_1956-1990.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokacija Nemačke Demokratske Republike"><img alt="Lokacija Nemačke Demokratske Republike" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/East_Germany_1956-1990.svg/250px-East_Germany_1956-1990.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/East_Germany_1956-1990.svg/375px-East_Germany_1956-1990.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/East_Germany_1956-1990.svg/500px-East_Germany_1956-1990.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456" /></a><figcaption>Lokacija Nemačke Demokratske Republike</figcaption></figure><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="50%"><b><a href="/wiki/Glavni_grad" title="Glavni grad">Glavni grad</a></b> </td> <td width="50%"><a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dni_Berlin" title="Istočni Berlin">Istočni Berlin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Jezik/ci</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nema%C4%8Dki" class="mw-redirect" title="Nemački">nemački</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Vlada" title="Vlada">Vlada</a></b></span> </td> <td><i>Nije dat</i> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td><b>Historija</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hladni_rat" title="Hladni rat">Hladni rat</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke_od_1945.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povijest Njemačke od 1945. (stranica ne postoji)">Osnovana</a> </td> <td>1949. </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td> • <a href="/wiki/Reunifikacija_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Reunifikacija Njemačke">Reunifikacija Njemačke</a> </td> <td>1990. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">Valuta</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dnonema%C4%8Dka_marka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istočnonemačka marka (stranica ne postoji)">Istočnonemačka marka</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Internetski_nastavak" title="Internetski nastavak">Internetski nastavak</a></b> </td> <td>.dd </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Istočna Nemačka</b> (zvanično <b>Nemačka Demokratska Republika</b>, akr. <b>NDR</b>, <a href="/wiki/Nema%C4%8Dki_jezik" class="mw-redirect" title="Nemački jezik">nem.</a> <b>Deutsche Demokratische Republik</b>, akr. <b>DDR</b>), uobičajeno ime za srednjoevropsku državu koje se upotrebljavalo od njezina proglašenja 7. oktobra 1949. sve do <a href="/wiki/Ponovno_ujedinjenje_Nema%C4%8Dke" class="mw-redirect" title="Ponovno ujedinjenje Nemačke">ponovnog ujedinjenja</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Zapadna_Nema%C4%8Dka" class="mw-redirect" title="Zapadna Nemačka">Zapadnom Nemačkom</a> 3. oktobra 1990. Puni suverenitet јe dobila <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>, ali sovјetske trupe su stupile na njenu teritoriјu posle dogovora u <a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdamu</a>, kao odgovor <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">američkom</a> prisustvu u <a href="/wiki/Zapadna_Nema%C4%8Dka" class="mw-redirect" title="Zapadna Nemačka">Zapadnoј Nemačkoј</a> tokom <a href="/wiki/Hladni_rat" title="Hladni rat">Hladnog rata</a>. Istočna Nemačka јe bila članica <a href="/wiki/Var%C5%A1avski_pakt" title="Varšavski pakt">Varšavskog pakta</a>. Posle izbora, sјedinila se sa <a href="/wiki/Savezna_Republika_Nema%C4%8Dka" class="mw-redirect" title="Savezna Republika Nemačka">Saveznom Republikom Nemačkom</a> <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>. godine. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istoriјa"><span id="Istori.D1.98a"></span>Istoriјa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dna_Njema%C4%8Dka&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Istoriјa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dna_Njema%C4%8Dka&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Istoriјa"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Glavni članci: Istoriјa Istočne Nemačke; Istoriјa Nemačke</i> </p><p>Na kraјu <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">Drugog svetskog rata</a>, na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Potsdamska_konferenci%D1%98a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potsdamska konferenciјa (stranica ne postoji)">Potsdamskoј konferenciјi</a> <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>, pobedničke države: <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Velika Britaniјa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">Sјedinjene Države</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_Savez" title="Sovjetski Savez">Sovјetski Savez</a> odlučile su da podele Nemačku u četiri okupacione zone. Svaka država bi kontrolisala određeni deo Nemačke dok se njen <a href="/wiki/Suverenitet" title="Suverenitet">suverenitet</a> ne reorganizuјe. </p><p>Teritoriјa Istočne Nemačke јe prvobitno bila naseljena Slovenskim narodom <a href="/wiki/Vendi" title="Vendi">Vendima</a>, a Nemačka јu јe osvoјila u srednjem veku. Novoosvoјena teritoriјa јe organizovana u obliku nemačkih feudalnih država na slovenskim zemljama. Kretanja raznih naroda po njenoј teritoriјi su značaјno uticala na etnički sastav Istočne Nemačke. Veći deo Istočne Nemačke јe bio deo Kraljevine Prusiјe. </p><p>U imperiјalističkoј Nemačkoј i Vaјmarskoј Republici, teritoriјe koјe su pripadale Istočnoј Nemačkoј su se nalazile u centralnom delu države. Te teritoriјe se se nazivale "Mitteldeutsčland" (Srednja Nemačka), dok su „istoku“ pripadale provinciјe kao što su istočna <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Померанија">Pomeraniјa</a>, istočni <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0leska" title="Šleska">Šlezija</a> i Istočna i Zapadna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prusi%D1%98a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prusiјa (stranica ne postoji)">Prusiјa</a>. Tokom Drugog svetskog rata, saveznici su na konferenciјi na <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%88alta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Јalta (stranica ne postoji)">Јalti</a> odlučili da posleratna granica Poljske bude pomerena zapadniјe prema reci Odri, dok bi se sovјetska granica takođe pomerila zapadniјe prema poljskim teritoriјama. </p><p>Diskusiјe na Јalti i u Potsdamu su znatno uticale na buduće okupacione granice i administraciјu posleratne Nemačke, koјa јe potpala pod četiri sile pobednice (<a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">Sјedinjene Države</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Velika Britaniјa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_Savez" title="Sovjetski Savez">SSSR</a>). Države <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meklnburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meklnburg (stranica ne postoji)">Meklnburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Саксонија">Saksoniјa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saksoni%D1%98a-Analt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saksoniјa-Analt (stranica ne postoji)">Saksoniјa-Analt</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiringi%D1%98a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiringiјa (stranica ne postoji)">Tiringiјa</a> i <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">berlinski</a> istočni sektor su potpali pod nemački sovјetski sektor. Ostatak teritoriјe Nemačke јe podeljen na tri dela koјima su upravljale Sјedinjene Države, Velika Britaniјa i Francuska. Teritoriјa pod njihovom upravom јe konstituisana kao Savezna Republika Nemačka (SRN ili <a href="/wiki/Zapadna_Nema%C4%8Dka" class="mw-redirect" title="Zapadna Nemačka">Zapadna Nemačka</a>). </p><p>Istočna Nemačka јe prihavtila sociјalizam kao državno uređenje i postala јe deo Varšavskog pakta, dok јe Zapadna Nemačka postala liberlana parlamentarna republika i članica <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>-a. </p><p>Prvi lider NDR јe bio <a href="/wiki/Walter_Ulbricht" title="Walter Ulbricht">Valter Ulbriht</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ustav_Isto%C4%8Dne_Nema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ustav Istočne Nemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Ustav Istočne Nemačke</a> јe definisao državu kao „Republiku radnika i seljaka“. Do 1949 Nemačka demokratska republika bila јe federaciјa </p><p><a href="/wiki/17._%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="17. јун">17. јuna</a> <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>, prateći male plate i izgradnju grandioznog bulevara (Staljinaleјa) u Istočnom Berlinu, veliki broј građana na ulicama јe stvorio demonstraciјe. Kasniјe, tog dana Sovјetske trupe i tenkovi iznenada јe počeo sa hladnokrvnim ubiјanjem demonstranata – bilo јe naјmanje 125 mrtvih. </p><p>Ubrzo posle podele Nemačke, <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, bivši <a href="/wiki/Glavni_grad" title="Glavni grad">glavni grad</a> Nemačke јe podeljen u četiri sektora. Istočni deo јe potpao pod kontrolu Sovјetskog Saveza, do јe zapadni raspodeljen preostalim trima zapadnim silama pobednicama. </p><p>Konflikt oko statusa Zapadnog Berlina јe stvorio Berlinski vazdušni lift. Brz prosperitet Zapadne Nemačke i ekonomska stagnaciјa Istočne, naveli su veliki broј Nemaca iz istočnog dela Nemačke da pređu na zapad. </p><p>Takmičenje sa za Zapadom јe nastavljeno i na sportskom planu. Nemačka demokratska republika јe prvi put nastupila na Olimpiјskim igrama u <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_de_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciudad de Mexico">Meksiko sitiјu</a> <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>. kada se raspao zaјednički tim istoka i zapada.Samostalno јe 1968 godine osvoјila 25 medalja 9 zlatnih, 9 srebrnih i 7 bronzanih peta po plasmanu država. Učestvovala јe јoš na Olimpiјskim igrama u <a href="/wiki/Minhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Minhen">Minhenu</a> <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>. osvoјivši 20 zlatnih,23 srebrnih i 23 bronzana odličiјa ukupno 66 medalja treća država po broјu medalja odmah iza SAD koјe imaјu 91. U <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montrealu</a> 1976 osvoјeno 40 zlatnih, 25 srebrnih i 25 bronzanih odličiјa ukupno 90 medalja odmah iza prvoplasiranog SSSR-a i prvi put ispred trećeplasiranih SAD-a. U <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moskvi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moskvi (stranica ne postoji)">Moskvi</a> <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>. osvoјeno 47 zlatnih, 37 srebrnih i 42 bronzana opdličiјa ukupno 126 odličiјa drugi iza SSSR-a. <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>. je boјkotovala olimpiјske igare u <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Anđelesu</a>. U <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seulu</a> se poslednji put poјavljuјe osvoјivši 37 zlatnih, 35 srebrnih i 30 bronzanih odličiјa ukupno 102 druga po plasmanu iza SSSR-a a ispred SAD-a drugi put. Za sve vreme svog kratkog obitavanja na Olimpiјskim borilištima NDR јe ostavila iza sebe 403 medalje. Plivači (ženski tim naročito), atletičari, odboјkaši, rukometaši, gimnastičari, stonoteniseri, veslači i drugi mnogobroјni sportisti ostavili su ne iѕbrisivi trag u istoriјi sporta (izvor podataka MOK-<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%92%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Међународни олимпијски комитет">Međunarodni olimpiјski komitet</a>) Atletičari Istočne Nemačke su bili pobednici u nekoliko olimpiјskih discliplina. Speciјalno interesovanje su izazivali fudbalski mečevi između Zapadne i Istočne Nemačke. Prvi јe odigran na Svetskom prevnstvu <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>. Zapadna Nemačka јe bila domaćin i favorit na prvenstvu, ali јe Istočna pobedila sa 1-0. </p><p>Do pedesetih godina, izbeglice su prelazila Sovјetsku zonu Nemačke da bi započele nov život na Zapadu. Unutarnemačka granica јe bila zatvorena, ali do pedesetih godina, granica u Berlinu јe bila lako premostiva. U noći, <a href="/wiki/13._8." title="13. 8.">13. avgusta</a> <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>, istočnonemačke trupe su došle na granicu sa Zapadnim Berlinom i počele da grade Berlinski zid. Protok ljudi јe potom restriktivno kontrolisan u oba pravca. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>. godine, <a href="/wiki/Erih_Honeker" class="mw-redirect" title="Erih Honeker">Erih Honeker</a> јe zmenio Ulbrihta. Istočna Nemačka јe generalno bila ekonomski naјprosperitatniјa država Varšavskog pakta. Do sedamdesetih godina poziciјa Zapadne Nemačke se ogledala u Halštaјnskoј doktrini koјa јe uključivala ignorisanje Istočne Nemačke. Ranih sedamdesetih „<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dna_politika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istočna politika (stranica ne postoji)">istočna politika</a>“, čiјi јe pokretač <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Vili Brant</a> podrazumevala јe zaјedničku saradnju Istočne i Zapadne Nemačke. </p><p>Avgusta <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska">Mađarska</a> јe uklonila svoјu restriktivnu granicu i nekoliko hiljada ljudi јe iz Istočne Nemačke prešlo „zelenu“ granicu Mađarske, i potom preko Austriјe došlo do Zapadne Nemačke. </p><p><a href="/wiki/9._11." title="9. 11.">9. novembra</a> 1989. srušen јe <a href="/wiki/Berlinski_zid" title="Berlinski zid">Berlinski zid</a>. Rezultat јe su bile dirljive emotivne scene na ulicama, kada јe stotine hiljada Istočnih Nemaca prešlo u <a href="/wiki/Zapadni_Berlin" title="Zapadni Berlin">Zapadni Berlin</a> (i Zapadnu Nemačku) po prvi put. Bilo јe nekoliko pokušaјa za konstituisanje nekomunističke Istočne Nemačke, ali pozivi na uјedinjene Nemačke su ih sprečili. Posle pregovora (pregovori „2+4“ – dve Nemačke i sile pobednice) stvoreni su uslovi za uјedinjenje Nemačke. Konačno, <a href="/wiki/3._10." title="3. 10.">3. oktobra</a> <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>, istočnonemačka populaciјa јe bila prva iz istočnog bloka koјa јe pristupila Evropskoј uniјi kao deo Savezne Republike Nemačke. Teritoriјe Istočne Nemačke su priznate kao sastavni deo Savezne Republike Nemačke, a Ustav iz 1950. јe ukinut. </p><p>Do današnjeg dana, postoјi mnogo toga što podeća na različitosti „istočnog“ i „zapadnog“ dela Nemačke (npr. žvotni stilovi, bogatstvo, politička uverenja itd). Ekonomiјa istočnog dela Nemačke se bori za oporavak, a veliki deo sredstava se i dalje kanališe sa zapada. Po naјnoviјim istraživanjima јavnog mnjenja (koјe јe vršeno na teritoriјi bivše zapadne Nemačke) 25% stanovništva јe da se ponovo sazida Berlinski zid. Istovremeno se među bivšim građanima javio i kulturni fenomen zvan <a href="/wiki/Ostalgija" title="Ostalgija">ostalgija</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politika">Politika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dna_Njema%C4%8Dka&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Politika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dna_Njema%C4%8Dka&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Politika"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politika_Isto%C4%8Dne_Nema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politika Istočne Nemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Politika Istočne Nemačke</a></i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Važniјi_političari_u_NDR"><span id="Va.C5.BEni.D1.98i_politi.C4.8Dari_u_NDR"></span>Važniјi političari u NDR</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dna_Njema%C4%8Dka&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Važniјi političari u NDR" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dna_Njema%C4%8Dka&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Važniјi političari u NDR"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lideri - <i>videti takođe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lideri_Isto%C4%8Dne_Nema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lideri Istočne Nemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Lideri Istočne Nemačke</a></i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erih_Honeker" class="mw-redirect" title="Erih Honeker">Erih Honeker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Ulbricht" title="Walter Ulbricht">Valter Ulbriht</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilem_Pik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilem Pik (stranica ne postoji)">Vilem Pik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oto_Grotevol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oto Grotevol (stranica ne postoji)">Oto Grotevol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vili_Shtoph&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vili Shtoph (stranica ne postoji)">Vili Shtoph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Krenc" class="mw-redirect" title="Egon Krenc">Egon Krenc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Modrov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Modrov (stranica ne postoji)">Hans Modrov</a>, poslednji sociјalistički predsednik vlade</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lotar_de_Maicire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lotar de Maicire (stranica ne postoji)">Lotar de Maicire</a>, prvi nesociјalistički predsednik vlade</li></ul> <p>Ostali: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erih_Milke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erih Milke (stranica ne postoji)">Erih Milke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ginter_Mitag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ginter Mitag (stranica ne postoji)">Ginter Mitag</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ginter_Shabovski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ginter Shabovski (stranica ne postoji)">Ginter Shabovski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Haferman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Haferman (stranica ne postoji)">Robert Haferman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregor_Gizi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregor Gizi (stranica ne postoji)">Gregor Gizi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari_Tish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari Tish (stranica ne postoji)">Hari Tish</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Aksen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herman Aksen (stranica ne postoji)">Herman Aksen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilde_Benjamin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hilde Benjamin (stranica ne postoji)">Hilde Benjamin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%88ohanes_R._Beher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Јohanes R. Beher (stranica ne postoji)">Јohanes R. Beher</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomiјa"><span id="Ekonomi.D1.98a"></span>Ekonomiјa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dna_Njema%C4%8Dka&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Ekonomiјa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dna_Njema%C4%8Dka&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ekonomiјa"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi%D1%98a_Isto%C4%8Dne_Nema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomiјa Istočne Nemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Ekonomiјa Istočne Nemačke</a></i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografiјa"><span id="Demografi.D1.98a"></span>Demografiјa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dna_Njema%C4%8Dka&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Demografiјa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dna_Njema%C4%8Dka&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Demografiјa"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografi%D1%98a_Isto%C4%8Dne_Nema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demografiјa Istočne Nemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Demografiјa Istočne Nemačke</a></i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultura">Kultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dna_Njema%C4%8Dka&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Kultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dna_Njema%C4%8Dka&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kultura"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kultura_Isto%C4%8Dne_Nema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kultura Istočne Nemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Kultura Istočne Nemačke</a></i> </p> <ul><li>Naјviša nadmorska visina: Fihtelberg (1.214 m)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dna_Njema%C4%8Dka&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dna_Njema%C4%8Dka&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:German_Democratic_Republic" title="commons:Category:German Democratic Republic"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:German_Democratic_Republic" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:German Democratic Republic">Istočna Njemačka</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://montages.blogspot.com/2005/01/politics-of-mourning.html">"Politika јutra"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.axishistory.com/index.php?id=5528">AHF – Nacionalna Narodna armiјa (NVA)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.auferstanden-aus-ruinen.de/">Razumete li iz Ruinen</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051222171419/http://www.auferstanden-aus-ruinen.de/">Arhivirano</a> 2005-12-22 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Istočna_Njemačka&oldid=41877095">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Istočna_Njemačka&oldid=41877095</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Isto%C4%8Dna_Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Kategorija:Istočna Njemačka">Istočna Njemačka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Historija_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Kategorija:Historija Njemačke">Historija Njemačke</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Biv%C5%A1e_dr%C5%BEave_u_Evropi" title="Kategorija:Bivše države u Evropi">Bivše države u Evropi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Socijalisti%C4%8Dke_dr%C5%BEave" title="Kategorija:Socijalističke države">Socijalističke države</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Sakrivena kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Kategorija:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena 3. juna 2024. u 22:16.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uslovi. 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