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Stage 2 Kidney Disease: Symptoms, Treatment, Coping, and Outlook

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While reversal isn&#x27;t possible, you can, however, prevent stage 2 from progressing."/><meta name="keywords" content="everything you should know about stage 2 kidney disease"/><meta name="k1" content="kidneydisease"/><meta name="ROBOTS" content="NOODP"/><meta name="sailthru.image.thumb" content="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/senior-man-back-pain-bed-732x549-thumbnail-732x549.jpg"/><meta name="sailthru.tags" content="kidneydisease"/><meta name="article:published_time" content="2020-03-16T15:20:00.000Z"/><meta name="article:author" content="Kristeen Cherney"/><meta property="og:title" content="Stage 2 Kidney Disease: Symptoms, Treatment, Coping, and Outlook"/><meta property="og:description" content="Stage 2 chronic kidney disease is considered a mild form of CKD, and you may not notice any symptoms. This can make this stage difficult to diagnose and treat. While reversal isn&#x27;t possible, you can, however, prevent stage 2 from progressing."/><meta property="og:type" content="article"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.healthline.com/health/kidney-disease/stage-2-kidney-disease"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="Stage 2 Kidney Disease: Symptoms, Treatment, Coping, and Outlook"/><meta name="twitter:description" content="Stage 2 chronic kidney disease is considered a mild form of CKD, and you may not notice any symptoms. This can make this stage difficult to diagnose and treat. 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Connect with us for all things health.</p><div role="menu" class="css-1bdb0zy"><a class="icon-hl-facebook css-lembgb" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-event="|social channel footer click|Facebook channel icon clicked" href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/Healthline/173263326992" aria-label="Visit our Facebook page"></a><a class="icon-hl-twitter css-lembgb" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-event="|social channel footer click|Twitter channel icon clicked" href="https://twitter.com/healthline" aria-label="Visit our Twitter page"></a><a class="icon-hl-instagram css-lembgb" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-event="|social channel footer click|Instagram channel icon clicked" href="http://www.instagram.com/healthline" aria-label="Visit our Instagram page"></a><a class="icon-hl-linkedin css-lembgb" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-event="|social channel footer click|LinkedIn channel icon clicked" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/healthline-media/" aria-label="Visit our LinkedIn page"></a><a class="icon-hl-youtube-new css-lembgb" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-event="|social channel footer click|YoutTube channel icon clicked" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC7snF15Idi7px6XujWe_h9A" aria-label="Visit our YouTube page"></a><a class="icon-hl-flipboard css-lembgb" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-event="|social channel footer click|Flipboard channel icon clicked" href="https://flipboard.com/@healthline" aria-label="Visit our Flipboard page"></a></div></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="css-12qvns3"><div class="css-1a25cod"></div><button aria-label="Click to Subscribe to our Newsletter" id="newsletter-subscription-button" data-test-id="newsletter-subscribe-button" aria-haspopup="dialog" class="css-v5umvf"><span class="css-19k7c2f">Subscribe</span></button><div class="css-1ur4f3m"></div></div><div class="css-2dofw9"></div></div></div></div><div class="css-ifmqwy"></div></div><div class="css-16wahxh"><aside class="css-1wm8u43" data-testid="header-leaderboard" data-sticky="true"><div data-empty="true" class="css-1j2d96m"><div class="css-1hjaa0k"><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div id="dlb1__slot" data-adbridg-ad-class="dlb1" data-ad="true" class="css-1jpwf16"></div></div></aside></div><aside data-testid="mobile-leaderboard" class="css-pdceuf"><div class="css-11egx89"><button class="icon-hl-close-thick css-16m9poz"></button><div data-empty="true" class="css-1fteite"><div class="css-1hjaa0k"><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div id="mlb1__slot" data-adbridg-ad-class="mlb1" data-ad="true" class="css-bcus5s"></div></div></div></aside><div data-placement="subheader"></div><div><div class="css-m260rd"><div data-article-body="0" class="css-1h1rean css-1kdolwm"><div class="css-z468a2"><h1>Everything You Should Know About Stage 2 Kidney Disease</h1><div data-preamp="social-proof-lessons"></div><div data-testid="byline"><section data-testid="byline" class="css-jy1umg"><div class="css-1q67gt9"><div class="css-quwpxp"><img src="//i0.wp.com/post.healthline.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Med-Network-Headshots-500x500-Meera-Patel-HL-Blue@3x.png?w=105&amp;h=105" alt=""/></div></div><div><span><span><a class="css-1c2ok3c css-ro87dg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Medically reviewed</a> by <a class="css-1c2ok3c css-ro87dg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Meera Patel, PA-C</a></span></span> — <span><span><span><span>Written by <a class="css-1c2ok3c css-ro87dg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Kristeen Cherney</a></span></span></span></span> — <a class="css-1c2ok3c css-ro87dg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span> Updated on November 26, 2024</span></a></div></section></div><div><nav id="tab-bar-0" data-testid="tab-bar" class="css-7u7i0a"><ul class="css-17ztj4b"><li class="css-t753mo"><a href="#diagnosis" class="css-1r1p1p8">Diagnosis</a></li><li class="css-t753mo"><a href="#symptoms" class="css-1r1p1p8">Symptoms</a></li><li class="css-t753mo"><a href="#causes" class="css-1r1p1p8">Causes</a></li><li class="css-t753mo"><a href="#seeing-a-doctor" class="css-1r1p1p8">Seeing a doctor</a></li><li class="css-t753mo"><a href="#treatment" class="css-1r1p1p8">Treatment</a></li><li class="css-t753mo"><a href="#managment" class="css-1r1p1p8">Managment</a></li><li class="css-t753mo"><a href="#possibility-of-reversal" class="css-1r1p1p8">Possibility of reversal</a></li><li class="css-t753mo"><a href="#outlook" class="css-1r1p1p8">Outlook</a></li><li class="css-t753mo"><a href="#takeaway" class="css-1r1p1p8">Takeaway</a></li></ul></nav><article class="article-body css-d2znx6 undefined"><div class="css-12va8w7"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><div><p class="css-w2pt6r">Stage 2 kidney disease is mainly asymptomatic and may be difficult to diagnose. Some physical symptoms include changes in urine color and dry or itchy skin. Lifestyle changes can help prevent progression past stage 2.</p></div></div><div><p>Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a type of long-term damage to the kidneys. It’s characterized by permanent damage that progresses through five stages.</p></div><div><div data-preamp="serena-chatbot"></div></div><div><p>A diagnosis of stage 2 CKD means you have minor damage.</p></div><div><p>The goal of treatment for CKD is to stop the progression to a later stage. While you can’t reverse the damage at any stage, you still have an opportunity to stop stage 2 CKD from progressing to stage 5.</p></div><div class="css-20w1gi"><aside class="css-0 css-0" data-testid="sticky-inline-ad" data-sticky="false"><div><div data-empty="true" class="css-1sq15os"><div class="css-1hjaa0k"><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div id="inline2__slot" data-adbridg-ad-class="inline2__slot" data-ad="true" class="css-1t05dkn"></div></div></div></aside></div></div><div class="css-1avyp1d"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><h2><div><a class="chartbeat-section" name="diagnosis">Diagnosing chronic kidney disease stage 2</a></div></h2></div><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><p>A doctor will <span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;">perform a blood test called an estimated <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/glomerular-filtration-rate" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)</a> to diagnose <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/chronic-kidney-disease" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">CKD</a>. This test measures the </span><a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/creatinine-clearance" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">creatinine</a><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;"> in the blood, indicating whether the</span> kidneys are filtering waste.</p></div><div><p>A high creatinine level means your kidneys aren’t functioning optimally. With <hl-trusted-source source="PubMed Central" rationale="Highly respected database from the National Institutes of Health"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK492987/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">stage 2</a></hl-trusted-source>, your eGFR reading will fall between <a href="https://www.kidneyfund.org/kidney-disease/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd/stages-of-chronic-kidney-disease/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">60 and 89</a>.</p></div><div><p>eGFR readings at stage 2 are still considered within an expected kidney function range, so it can be difficult to diagnose CKD in this stage.</p></div><div><p>A doctor may also perform imaging tests, such as a <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/kidney-ultrasound" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">renal ultrasound</a>, for a better look at your kidneys and to assess the extent of any damage.</p></div><div><p><span style="margin:0px;padding:0px;"><a href="https://www.kidney.org/kidney-topics/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">CKD</a> isn’t typically diagnosed at stage 1 because there’s</span> little damage and few symptoms. Stage 1 can transition to stage 2 when kidney function decreases or possible physical damage occurs.</p></div><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div class="css-1avyp1d"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><h2><div><a class="chartbeat-section" name="symptoms">Stage 2 chronic kidney disease symptoms</a></div></h2></div><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><p>Stage 2 CKD is largely asymptomatic, with most noticeable symptoms <a href="https://www.kidney.org/kidney-topics/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">not appearing</a> until a later stage.</p></div><div><div id="widget_call_out_709816e9-fc36-40f0-9621-99dabe8b8ffa" class="css-1k93l86"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div class="css-1r9bcg7"><div class="css-xqvouu"><div class="css-h6zl9n"><p></p><p>Possible symptoms include:</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/dark-urine" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">darker urine</a> that may range in color between yellow, red, and orange</li><li><a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/menopause/urinary-incontinence" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">increased or decreased urination</a></li><li><a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/why-am-i-so-tired" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">excessive fatigue</a></li><li><a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/high-blood-pressure-hypertension" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">high blood pressure</a></li><li>fluid retention (<a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/edema" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">edema</a>)</li><li><a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/low-back-pain-acute" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">pain in the lower back</a></li><li><a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/muscle-cramps" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">muscle cramps</a> at night</li><li><a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/insomnia" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">insomnia</a></li><li>dry or <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/itchy-skin-at-night" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">itchy skin</a></li></ul><p></p></div></div></div><div class="css-1uwjw6e"><div></div><div class="css-wvglsa"><svg alt="Healthline" width="75" height="12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 113 18"><path fill="#000" d="M14.794 17.497H9.412V8.956c0-.898-.643-1.474-1.4-1.474-.734 0-1.621.599-1.621 1.474v8.541H1.558V3.891L0 2.786C1.78 2.187 4.765.898 6.39 0v7.137c.645-.806 2.222-1.842 4.225-1.842 2.537 0 3.628 1.68 3.628 3.684v7.21c0 .218.184.654.551 1.308Zm55.493 0h-5.383V8.956c0-.898-.643-1.474-1.4-1.474-.734 0-1.621.599-1.621 1.474v8.541H57.05V3.891l-1.558-1.105c1.78-.599 4.765-1.888 6.39-2.786v7.137c.645-.806 2.222-1.842 4.225-1.842 2.537 0 3.628 1.68 3.628 3.684v7.21c0 .218.184.654.551 1.308Zm-43.724-2.031v.852C25.492 17.24 24.309 18 21.764 18c-4.018 0-6.473-2.695-6.473-6.013 0-3.962 2.522-6.657 6.228-6.657 3.66 0 5.044 2.51 5.044 5.667h-6.691c.29 3.64 2.316 5.298 4.169 5.298.893 0 1.897-.3 2.522-.83ZM21.29 10.28c1.077 0 1.2-.307 1.2-1.208 0-.69-.123-2.393-1.2-2.393s-1.2 1.702-1.2 2.393c0 .9.123 1.208 1.2 1.208Zm91.21 5.181v.853c-1.071.921-2.254 1.681-4.799 1.681-4.018 0-6.473-2.695-6.473-6.012 0-3.963 2.522-6.658 6.228-6.658 3.66 0 5.044 2.511 5.044 5.667h-6.691c.29 3.64 2.316 5.299 4.169 5.299.893 0 1.897-.3 2.522-.83Zm-5.273-5.185c1.077 0 1.2-.307 1.2-1.208 0-.69-.123-2.393-1.2-2.393s-1.2 1.703-1.2 2.393c0 .901.123 1.208 1.2 1.208Zm-67.008 5.084.534.113c-.244.988-.957 2.526-3.249 2.526-1.914 0-2.451-1.175-2.852-2.419C34.32 16.733 33.008 18 30.516 18c-2.226 0-3.45-.99-3.45-2.857 0-2.073 2.023-3.593 7.075-5.09v-2.19c0-1.128-.601-1.52-1.27-1.52-.6 0-1.554.645-1.554 1.659 0 .484.089.852.156 1.336 0 .622-.712 1.567-1.803 1.567-1.202 0-1.78-.876-1.78-1.89 0-1.658 1.535-3.685 5.563-3.685 4.184 0 5.52 2.211 5.52 4.33v5.622c0 .345.133.69.512.69.334 0 .56-.189.734-.611Zm-6.052-.425v-4.174c-1.693.688-2.279 2.385-2.279 3.692 0 1.055.326 1.537 1.107 1.537.684 0 1.172-.436 1.172-1.055Zm12.971 2.561H41.58V3.891L40.1 2.786C41.791 2.187 44.901.898 46.445 0v16.19c0 .207.231.642.693 1.307Zm30.457 0h-5.558V3.891l-1.481-1.105C72.248 2.187 75.358.898 76.903 0v16.19c0 .207.23.642.692 1.307Zm-22.122-1.41v.853c-.81.691-2.153 1.06-3.602 1.06-2.387 0-3.218-1.774-3.218-3.272V6.72H47.5l6.053-5.313v4.378h1.919v.935h-1.919v8.675c0 .691.405 1.014.896 1.014.298 0 .83-.138 1.023-.323Zm26.74-10.946c-1.375 0-2.471-1.14-2.471-2.57C79.742 1.14 80.838 0 82.213 0c1.376 0 2.472 1.14 2.472 2.57 0 1.431-1.096 2.571-2.472 2.571Zm3.254 12.356h-5.674V8.93l-1.561-1.108c1.784-.6 4.776-1.894 6.405-2.794V16.19c0 .215.276.65.83 1.307Zm15.398 0h-5.558V8.93c0-.9-.643-1.477-1.4-1.477-.734 0-1.621.6-1.621 1.477v8.567h-4.832V8.93l-1.558-1.108c1.78-.6 4.638-1.894 6.263-2.794v2.355c.801-1.062 2.35-2.124 4.352-2.124 2.537 0 3.628 1.685 3.628 3.694v7.237c0 .21.242.647.726 1.307Z"></path></svg></div></div></div></div><div class="css-20w1gi"><aside class="css-0 css-0" data-testid="sticky-inline-ad" data-sticky="false"><div><div data-empty="true" class="css-1sq15os"><div class="css-1hjaa0k"><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div id="inline7__slot" data-adbridg-ad-class="inline7__slot" data-ad="true" class="css-1t05dkn"></div></div></div></aside></div></div><div class="css-1avyp1d"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><h2><div><a class="chartbeat-section" name="causes">Causes of stage 2 kidney disease</a></div></h2></div><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><p>Factors that <a href="https://www.kidney.org/kidney-topics/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">decrease kidney function</a>, such as high blood pressure or diabetes without proper management, may result in kidney damage over time, or CKD.</p></div><div><p>When these organs don’t work properly, they can’t remove waste from the blood and produce the right urinary output.</p></div><div><p>The most common causes of CKD include:</p></div><div><ul><li><a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">diabetes</a></li><li><a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/what-considered-high-blood-pressure" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">high blood pressure</a></li><li><a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/urinary-tract-infection-adults" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">repeated urinary infection</a></li><li>history of <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/kidney-stones" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">kidney stones</a></li><li><a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/kidney-cyst" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">cysts in the kidneys</a> and surrounding area</li><li><a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/adpkd/everything-to-know-symptoms-treatments" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease</a>, an inherited kidney disease</li><li><a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/lupus" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">lupus</a></li></ul></div><div><p>The longer your kidneys are left without proper management, the more damage they could endure.</p></div><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div class="css-1avyp1d"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><h2><div><a class="chartbeat-section" name="seeing-a-doctor">When to see a doctor with stage 2 chronic kidney disease</a></div></h2></div><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><p>You should see your doctor if you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above.</p></div><div><p>But since mild CKD doesn’t have as many noticeable symptoms as advanced stages, you may not realize you have stage 2 CKD until your annual physical.</p></div><div><p>A doctor will likely monitor your kidney health carefully if you have any risk factors or a <a href="https://www.kidney.org/kidney-topics/family-history-and-kidney-diseases" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">family history</a> of kidney disease.</p></div><div class="css-20w1gi"><aside class="css-0 css-0" data-testid="sticky-inline-ad" data-sticky="false"><div><div data-empty="true" class="css-1sq15os"><div class="css-1hjaa0k"><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div id="inline12__slot" data-adbridg-ad-class="inline12__slot" data-ad="true" class="css-1t05dkn"></div></div></div></aside></div></div><div class="css-1avyp1d"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><h2><div><a class="chartbeat-section" name="treatment">Treatment for stage 2 chronic kidney disease</a></div></h2></div><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><p>You can’t reverse kidney damage once it occurs. You can, however,<em></em>prevent further progression. This involves combining lifestyle changes and medications to help treat the underlying causes.</p></div><div><p>Regular blood work — including eGFR, creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, and electrolyte screenings — should be monitored closely in individuals with CKD to help prevent progression.</p></div><div><p>Close monitoring can indicate whether your treatment plan is improving overall kidney function.</p></div><div><h3>Stage 2 chronic kidney disease diet</h3></div><div><p>While no single diet can “cure” stage 2 CKD, <a href="https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/best-foods-for-kidneys#1" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">focusing on the right foods</a> and avoiding others may help increase kidney function.</p></div><div><p>Try to avoid foods containing a <a href="https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods-high-in-sodium" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">high amount of sodium (salt)</a>, as these are among the <a href="https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods-to-avoid-with-kidney-disease" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">worst foods for your kidneys</a>. Also avoid:</p></div><div><ul><li><a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/food-nutrition/ultra-processed-foods" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">ultra-processed</a>, boxed, and fast foods</li><li><a href="https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/saturated-fat-types" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">saturated fats</a></li><li>deli meats</li></ul></div><div><p>A doctor may also recommend cutting down on both animal and plant proteins if you eat an excessive amount. Too much protein is <a href="https://www.kidney.org/kidney-topics/ckd-diet-how-much-protein-right-amount" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">hard on the kidneys</a>.</p></div><div><p>At stage 2, you may not need to follow some of the restrictions recommended for more advanced CKD, such as <a href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7360460/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">avoiding potassium</a>.</p></div><div><div id="widget_call_out_dd21e92b-1f6d-43ed-be95-af097316d524" class="css-1k93l86"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div class="css-1r9bcg7"><div class="css-xqvouu"><div class="css-h6zl9n"><p>You should focus on <hl-trusted-source source="National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases" rationale="Governmental authority"><a href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd/eating-nutrition/nutrition-advanced-chronic-kidney-disease-adults" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">maintaining a diet</a></hl-trusted-source> of fresh, <a href="https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/11-ways-to-eat-clean" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">whole foods</a> from the following sources:</p><ul><li><a href="https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/9-benefits-of-whole-grains" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">whole grains</a></li><li><a href="https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/healthiest-beans-legumes" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">beans and legumes</a></li><li><a href="https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/lean-protein-foods" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">lean poultry</a></li><li><a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/food-nutrition/11-best-fish-to-eat" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">fish</a></li><li><a href="https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/14-healthiest-vegetables-on-earth" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">vegetables</a> and <a href="https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/healthy-fruit" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">fruits</a></li><li>plant-based oils</li></ul></div></div></div><div class="css-1uwjw6e"><div></div><div class="css-wvglsa"><svg alt="Healthline" width="75" height="12" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 113 18"><path fill="#000" d="M14.794 17.497H9.412V8.956c0-.898-.643-1.474-1.4-1.474-.734 0-1.621.599-1.621 1.474v8.541H1.558V3.891L0 2.786C1.78 2.187 4.765.898 6.39 0v7.137c.645-.806 2.222-1.842 4.225-1.842 2.537 0 3.628 1.68 3.628 3.684v7.21c0 .218.184.654.551 1.308Zm55.493 0h-5.383V8.956c0-.898-.643-1.474-1.4-1.474-.734 0-1.621.599-1.621 1.474v8.541H57.05V3.891l-1.558-1.105c1.78-.599 4.765-1.888 6.39-2.786v7.137c.645-.806 2.222-1.842 4.225-1.842 2.537 0 3.628 1.68 3.628 3.684v7.21c0 .218.184.654.551 1.308Zm-43.724-2.031v.852C25.492 17.24 24.309 18 21.764 18c-4.018 0-6.473-2.695-6.473-6.013 0-3.962 2.522-6.657 6.228-6.657 3.66 0 5.044 2.51 5.044 5.667h-6.691c.29 3.64 2.316 5.298 4.169 5.298.893 0 1.897-.3 2.522-.83ZM21.29 10.28c1.077 0 1.2-.307 1.2-1.208 0-.69-.123-2.393-1.2-2.393s-1.2 1.702-1.2 2.393c0 .9.123 1.208 1.2 1.208Zm91.21 5.181v.853c-1.071.921-2.254 1.681-4.799 1.681-4.018 0-6.473-2.695-6.473-6.012 0-3.963 2.522-6.658 6.228-6.658 3.66 0 5.044 2.511 5.044 5.667h-6.691c.29 3.64 2.316 5.299 4.169 5.299.893 0 1.897-.3 2.522-.83Zm-5.273-5.185c1.077 0 1.2-.307 1.2-1.208 0-.69-.123-2.393-1.2-2.393s-1.2 1.703-1.2 2.393c0 .901.123 1.208 1.2 1.208Zm-67.008 5.084.534.113c-.244.988-.957 2.526-3.249 2.526-1.914 0-2.451-1.175-2.852-2.419C34.32 16.733 33.008 18 30.516 18c-2.226 0-3.45-.99-3.45-2.857 0-2.073 2.023-3.593 7.075-5.09v-2.19c0-1.128-.601-1.52-1.27-1.52-.6 0-1.554.645-1.554 1.659 0 .484.089.852.156 1.336 0 .622-.712 1.567-1.803 1.567-1.202 0-1.78-.876-1.78-1.89 0-1.658 1.535-3.685 5.563-3.685 4.184 0 5.52 2.211 5.52 4.33v5.622c0 .345.133.69.512.69.334 0 .56-.189.734-.611Zm-6.052-.425v-4.174c-1.693.688-2.279 2.385-2.279 3.692 0 1.055.326 1.537 1.107 1.537.684 0 1.172-.436 1.172-1.055Zm12.971 2.561H41.58V3.891L40.1 2.786C41.791 2.187 44.901.898 46.445 0v16.19c0 .207.231.642.693 1.307Zm30.457 0h-5.558V3.891l-1.481-1.105C72.248 2.187 75.358.898 76.903 0v16.19c0 .207.23.642.692 1.307Zm-22.122-1.41v.853c-.81.691-2.153 1.06-3.602 1.06-2.387 0-3.218-1.774-3.218-3.272V6.72H47.5l6.053-5.313v4.378h1.919v.935h-1.919v8.675c0 .691.405 1.014.896 1.014.298 0 .83-.138 1.023-.323Zm26.74-10.946c-1.375 0-2.471-1.14-2.471-2.57C79.742 1.14 80.838 0 82.213 0c1.376 0 2.472 1.14 2.472 2.57 0 1.431-1.096 2.571-2.472 2.571Zm3.254 12.356h-5.674V8.93l-1.561-1.108c1.784-.6 4.776-1.894 6.405-2.794V16.19c0 .215.276.65.83 1.307Zm15.398 0h-5.558V8.93c0-.9-.643-1.477-1.4-1.477-.734 0-1.621.6-1.621 1.477v8.567h-4.832V8.93l-1.558-1.108c1.78-.6 4.638-1.894 6.263-2.794v2.355c.801-1.062 2.35-2.124 4.352-2.124 2.537 0 3.628 1.685 3.628 3.694v7.237c0 .21.242.647.726 1.307Z"></path></svg></div></div></div></div><div><h3>Medications for stage 2 chronic kidney disease</h3></div><div><p>The goal of medications for stage 2 CKD is to treat the underlying conditions that contribute to kidney damage.</p></div><div><p>If you have <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/type-2-diabetes/kidney-disease" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">diabetes</a>, you’ll need to <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/type-2-diabetes/blood-glucose-monitoring" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">monitor your glucose</a> carefully.</p></div><div><p><a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/heart-disease/arbs" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)</a> or <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/heart-disease/ACE-inhibitors" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors</a> may treat high blood pressure that causes CKD.</p></div><div><p><a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/drugs/kerendia" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">Kerendia (finerenone)</a> is a prescription medication that, in adults with CKD associated with type 2 diabetes, <a href="https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2025845" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">may reduce the risk</a> of:</p></div><div><ul><li>sustained GFR decline</li><li><a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/end-stage-kidney-disease" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">end stage CKD</a></li><li>death due to <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/heart-disease" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">heart disease</a></li><li><a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/acute-myocardial-infarction" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">nonfatal heart attack</a></li><li>hospitalization for <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/heart-failure" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">heart failure</a></li></ul></div><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div class="css-1avyp1d"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><h2><div><a class="chartbeat-section" name="managment">Living with stage 2 chronic kidney disease</a></div></h2></div><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><p><hl-trusted-source source="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)" rationale="Governmental authority"><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/kidney-disease/prevention/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">Preventing CKD</a></hl-trusted-source> progression can feel daunting. The small choices you make daily can impact the bigger picture of your overall kidney health.</p></div><div><p>You can start at <a href="https://www.kidney.org/news-stories/8-self-care-ideas-people-kidney-disease" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">home with remedies</a> that complement a balanced diet for stage 2 CKD management:</p></div><div><ul><li>taking <a href="https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/best-iron-supplement" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">iron supplements</a> to treat <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/microcytic-anemia" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">anemia</a> and <hl-trusted-source source="PubMed Central" rationale="Highly respected database from the National Institutes of Health"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539871/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">improve fatigue</a></hl-trusted-source></li><li><a href="https://www.kidneyresearchuk.org/kidney-health-information/living-with-kidney-disease/how-can-i-help-myself/hydration-for-kidney-health/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">staying hydrated</a></li><li><a href="https://www.kidneyfund.org/living-kidney-disease/healthy-eating-activity/kidney-friendly-eating-plan" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">controlling portion size</a></li><li>practicing <a href="https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/16-ways-relieve-stress-anxiety" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">stress management</a></li></ul></div><div><p>Other strategies you might want to implement in your daily life are:</p></div><div><ul><li>avoiding smoking if you smoke, or speaking with your doctor about a <a href="https://www.healthline.com/health/quit-smoking" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">cessation plan</a></li><li>avoiding alcohol if you drink</li><li>exercising at least 30 minutes daily</li></ul></div></div><div class="css-1avyp1d"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><h2><div><a class="chartbeat-section" name="possibility-of-reversal">Can you reverse stage 2 chronic kidney disease?</a></div></h2></div><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><p>A medication side effect or a blockage may occasionally cause acute kidney injury. Once your doctor identifies the cause, kidney function may improve with treatment.</p></div><div><p>No cure is available for CKD that has resulted in permanent damage, including mild cases diagnosed as stage 2.</p></div><div><p>You can, however, take action to avoid progression. It’s possible to have stage 2 CKD and prevent it from progressing to stage 3.</p></div><div id="hl-incontent-video-ad" data-adbridg-ad-class="hl-incontent" class="css-pp6cpn"></div><div id="div-gpt-ad-out-of-page"></div></div><div class="css-1avyp1d"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><h2><div><a class="chartbeat-section" name="outlook">Stage 2 chronic kidney disease outlook</a></div></h2></div><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><p>People with stage 2 CKD still have overall healthy kidney function.</p></div><div><p>It’s most common in <hl-trusted-source source="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)" rationale="Governmental authority"><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/kidney-disease/php/data-research/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">people older than 65</a></hl-trusted-source>, and as many as 9 in 10 adults don’t know they have it.</p></div><div><p><a href="https://www.cms.gov/files/document/ckd-data-highlight102020-2.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">Regular testing and early treatment</a> can prevent stage 2 CKD from progressing and improve your outlook.</p></div></div><div class="css-1avyp1d"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><h2><div><a class="chartbeat-section" name="takeaway">Takeaway</a></div></h2></div><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><p>Stage 2 CKD is a mild form of CKD, and you may not notice any symptoms, making it difficult to diagnose.</p></div><div><p>You’ll want to ensure you undergo regular blood and urine tests if you have any underlying conditions or a family history that increases your risk of CKD.</p></div><div><p>Once you receive a diagnosis of CKD, stopping the progression of kidney damage is dependent on lifestyle changes. Talk with your doctor about how to get started.</p></div><div><p>Check out <a href="https://www.healthline.com/program/the-facts-you-need-to-manage-chronic-kidney-disease" class="content-link css-1c2ok3c">Healthline’s hub for managing CKD</a>.</p></div></div></article><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div><div class="css-140fa3i"><div class="css-15lc7zf"><h3 id="bylineArticleTools">How we reviewed this article:</h3><div class="css-vrhe66"><button type="button" class="css-5sudr5"><div class="css-rre5oz"><span class="css-1d75hb8"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M0 10C0 4.477 4.477 0 10 0s10 4.477 10 10-4.477 10-10 10S0 15.523 0 10Zm18.5 0a8.5 8.5 0 1 0-17 0 8.5 8.5 0 0 0 17 0ZM10 4c-.823 0-1.5.677-1.5 1.518C8.5 6.323 9.177 7 10 7c.841 0 1.5-.677 1.5-1.482A1.5 1.5 0 0 0 10 4Zm0 4.5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1V15a1 1 0 1 1-2 0V9.5a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span><span>Sources</span></div></button><button type="button" open="" class="css-5sudr5"><div class="css-rre5oz"><span class="css-1d75hb8"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="22" height="20" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 22 20"><path fill="currentColor" d="M3.181 9.732c.43 0 .793-.003 1.157 0 .66.007 1.023.613.696 1.19a221.037 221.037 0 0 1-1.774 3.072c-.329.557-1.038.553-1.366-.007-.6-1.02-1.191-2.043-1.774-3.072-.325-.575.043-1.177.708-1.183h.808c.055-.447.088-.882.165-1.309.557-3.104 2.187-5.489 4.913-7.056 3.679-2.114 8.05-1.75 11.352.913 2.062 1.664 3.29 3.84 3.625 6.473.678 5.323-3.012 10.254-8.308 11.103-3.215.515-6.044-.356-8.476-2.515-.297-.259-.373-.598-.233-.92.14-.323.454-.52.805-.454.187.04.361.13.504.26a8.618 8.618 0 0 0 4.383 2.108c3.72.63 7.513-1.394 9.084-4.846a8.521 8.521 0 0 0-6.047-11.911C8.763.618 4.201 3.71 3.353 8.4c-.078.427-.112.863-.172 1.331Z"></path><path fill="currentColor" d="M10.12 7.212V3.711a.778.778 0 0 1 1.535-.171c.017.104.024.21.02.314v6.25a.412.412 0 0 0 .168.368c1.125.89 2.241 1.791 3.362 2.686.26.208.405.466.342.803-.11.583-.76.829-1.244.459-.485-.37-.952-.756-1.427-1.135-.79-.633-1.578-1.27-2.373-1.898a.933.933 0 0 1-.385-.793c.008-1.125.003-2.252.003-3.382Z"></path></svg></span><span>History</span></div></button></div><div class="css-1ndif92"><div class="css-1ubyuqj"><div id="article-resources" role="region" class="css-1ugaz02"><div class="css-0">Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. We only use quality, credible sources to ensure content accuracy and integrity. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our<!-- --> <a class="css-1c2ok3c" href="https://www.healthline.com/about/process">editorial policy</a>.</div><ul class="css-1vedeqe"><li class="css-1ti7iub"><cite><span>8 self-care ideas for people with kidney disease. (2022).</span><br/><a class="css-1c2ok3c css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.kidney.org/news-stories/8-self-care-ideas-people-kidney-disease">https://www.kidney.org/news-stories/8-self-care-ideas-people-kidney-disease</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ti7iub"><cite><span>Acute kidney injury (AKI). (2024).</span><br/><a class="css-1c2ok3c css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.kidney.org/kidney-topics/acute-kidney-injury-ak">https://www.kidney.org/kidney-topics/acute-kidney-injury-ak</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ti7iub"><cite><span>Bakris, G. L., et al. (2020). Effect of finerenone on chronic kidney disease outcomes in type 2 diabetes.</span><br/><a class="css-1c2ok3c css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2025845">https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2025845</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ti7iub"><cite><span>Chronic kidney disease (CKD). (2023).</span><br/><a class="css-1c2ok3c css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.kidney.org/kidney-topics/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd">https://www.kidney.org/kidney-topics/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ti7iub"><cite><span>Chronic kidney disease in the United States, 2023. (2024).</span><br/><a class="css-1c2ok3c css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.cdc.gov/kidney-disease/php/data-research/index.html">https://www.cdc.gov/kidney-disease/php/data-research/index.html</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ti7iub"><cite><span>Chronic kidney disease: Learn more &mdash; how does chronic kidney disease progress? (2024).</span><br/><a class="css-1c2ok3c css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK492987/">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK492987/</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ti7iub"><cite><span>Chronic kidney disease often undiagnosed in Medicare beneficiaries. (2021).</span><br/><a class="css-1c2ok3c css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.cms.gov/files/document/ckd-data-highlight102020-2.pdf">https://www.cms.gov/files/document/ckd-data-highlight102020-2.pdf</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ti7iub"><cite><span>Diet &amp; nutrition for adults with advanced kidney disease. (2022).</span><br/><a class="css-1c2ok3c css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd/eating-nutrition/nutrition-advanced-chronic-kidney-disease-adults">https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd/eating-nutrition/nutrition-advanced-chronic-kidney-disease-adults</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ti7iub"><cite><span>Family history and kidney disease. (n.d.).</span><br/><a class="css-1c2ok3c css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.kidney.org/kidney-topics/family-history-and-kidney-diseases">https://www.kidney.org/kidney-topics/family-history-and-kidney-diseases</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ti7iub"><cite><span>Hashmi MF, et al. (2024). Anemia of chronic kidney disease.</span><br/><a class="css-1c2ok3c css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539871/">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539871/</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ti7iub"><cite><span>Hydration for kidney health. (n.d.).</span><br/><a class="css-1c2ok3c css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.kidneyresearchuk.org/kidney-health-information/living-with-kidney-disease/how-can-i-help-myself/hydration-for-kidney-health/">https://www.kidneyresearchuk.org/kidney-health-information/living-with-kidney-disease/how-can-i-help-myself/hydration-for-kidney-health/</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ti7iub"><cite><span>Kidney-friendly eating plan. (n.d.).</span><br/><a class="css-1c2ok3c css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.kidneyfund.org/living-kidney-disease/healthy-eating-activity/kidney-friendly-eating-plan">https://www.kidneyfund.org/living-kidney-disease/healthy-eating-activity/kidney-friendly-eating-plan</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ti7iub"><cite><span>Picard K, et al. (2020). Dietary potassium intake and risk of chronic kidney disease progression in predialysis patients with chronic kidney disease: A systematic review.</span><br/><a class="css-1c2ok3c css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7360460/">https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7360460/</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ti7iub"><cite><span>Preventing chronic kidney disease. (2024).</span><br/><a class="css-1c2ok3c css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.cdc.gov/kidney-disease/prevention/index.html">https://www.cdc.gov/kidney-disease/prevention/index.html</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ti7iub"><cite><span>Stages of kidney disease. (2024).</span><br/><a class="css-1c2ok3c css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.kidneyfund.org/all-about-kidneys/stages-kidney-disease">https://www.kidneyfund.org/all-about-kidneys/stages-kidney-disease</a></cite></li></ul></div></div></div><div open="" class="css-1ndif92"></div></div><div class="css-k1nhka" data-testid="share-tools"><p>Share this article</p><div class="css-14uyzrw"><div class="button-wrapper print"><a class="css-j5n0jw print button icon icon-hl-print" target="_blank" title="Print this page"></a></div><div class="button-wrapper email"><a class="css-j5n0jw email button icon icon-hl-email" target="_blank" title="Email this page"></a></div><div class="button-wrapper facebook"><a class="css-j5n0jw facebook button icon icon-hl-facebook" 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content promo click|/health/what-color-is-urine-when-your-kidneys-are-failing;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|1" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|When Your Kidneys Are Failing, What Color Is Your Urine?|rn0" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/what-color-is-urine-when-your-kidneys-are-failing?utm_source=ReadNext" aria-label="image-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" data-testid="image-link" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="css-79elbk"><span class="css-rwmw5v css-1pf0x3y"><span class="css-1767n2d"><lazy-image alt="When Your Kidneys Are Failing, What Color Is Your Urine?" src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/urine-samples-in-cups-rubber-glove-medical-testing-732x549-thumbnail.jpg" srcSet="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/urine-samples-in-cups-rubber-glove-medical-testing-732x549-thumbnail.jpg 200w" className="css-1lyqwde"></lazy-image></span></span><span class="css-1fb1nmp"><span class="css-a10gts"></span></span></div></a></figure><div class="css-u8uhak"><a class="css-sqa1yu" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/what-color-is-urine-when-your-kidneys-are-failing;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|1" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|When Your Kidneys Are Failing, What Color Is Your Urine?|rn0" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/what-color-is-urine-when-your-kidneys-are-failing?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="title-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">When Your Kidneys Are Failing, What Color Is Your Urine?</a><section data-testid="byline" class="css-8he51f"><div class="css-1pz7193"><div class="css-quwpxp"><lazy-image alt="" src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Alana-Biggers-500x500-Bio.png"></lazy-image></div></div><div><span><span>Medically reviewed by <a class="css-1c2ok3c css-ro87dg" href="https://www.healthline.com/medical-team">Alana Biggers, M.D., MPH</a></span></span></div></section><p class=""><a class="css-onvglr" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/what-color-is-urine-when-your-kidneys-are-failing;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|1" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|When Your Kidneys Are Failing, What Color Is Your Urine?|rn0" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/what-color-is-urine-when-your-kidneys-are-failing?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="text-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">If your kidneys are failing, your urine may be brown, dark amber, or red in color. Contact a doctor if your urine is dark without an explanation.</a></p><a class="css-v5yzal css-ysgmro" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/what-color-is-urine-when-your-kidneys-are-failing;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|1" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|When Your Kidneys Are Failing, What Color Is Your Urine?|rn0" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/what-color-is-urine-when-your-kidneys-are-failing?utm_source=ReadNext" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">READ MORE<span class="icon-hl-arrow-right selector css-2kgwd5"></span></a></div></div></div><section class="css-82r5pg css-1ub4i5m"><div data-empty="true" class="css-vhteyv"><div class="css-1hjaa0k"><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div id="DCMR1__slot" data-adbridg-ad-class="DCMR1" data-ad="true" class="css-prb4v6"></div></div></section></div></div></li><li class="css-12weawj"><div class="css-m260rd"><div class="css-1h1rean"><div class="css-1r7frvz"><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><section class="css-82r5pg css-1ub4i5m"><div data-empty="true" class="css-vhteyv"><div class="css-1hjaa0k"><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div id="DCMR1__slot" data-adbridg-ad-class="DCMR1" data-ad="true" class="css-prb4v6"></div></div></section></div></div></li><li class="css-12weawj"><div class="css-m260rd"><div class="css-1h1rean"><div class="css-1r7frvz"><div class="css-lm0pdr"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><figure class="css-1e4ja14 css-f0t0lw"><a class="css-j5n0jw" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health-news/nearly-90-of-adults-in-u-s-have-syndrome-that-can-lead-to-heart-disease;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|2" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Nearly 90% of Adults in U.S. Have Syndrome That Can Lead to Heart Disease|rn1" href="https://www.healthline.com/health-news/nearly-90-of-adults-in-u-s-have-syndrome-that-can-lead-to-heart-disease?utm_source=ReadNext" aria-label="image-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" data-testid="image-link" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="css-79elbk"><span class="css-rwmw5v css-1pf0x3y"><span class="css-1767n2d"><lazy-image alt="Nearly 90% of Adults in U.S. Have Syndrome That Can Lead to Heart Disease" src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/mature-couple-gardening-732x549-thumbnail.jpg" srcSet="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/mature-couple-gardening-732x549-thumbnail.jpg 200w" className="css-1lyqwde"></lazy-image></span></span><span class="css-1fb1nmp"><span class="css-a10gts"></span></span></div></a></figure><div class="css-u8uhak"><a class="css-sqa1yu" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health-news/nearly-90-of-adults-in-u-s-have-syndrome-that-can-lead-to-heart-disease;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|2" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Nearly 90% of Adults in U.S. Have Syndrome That Can Lead to Heart Disease|rn1" href="https://www.healthline.com/health-news/nearly-90-of-adults-in-u-s-have-syndrome-that-can-lead-to-heart-disease?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="title-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">Nearly 90% of Adults in U.S. Have Syndrome That Can Lead to Heart Disease</a><p class=""><a class="css-onvglr" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health-news/nearly-90-of-adults-in-u-s-have-syndrome-that-can-lead-to-heart-disease;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|2" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Nearly 90% of Adults in U.S. Have Syndrome That Can Lead to Heart Disease|rn1" href="https://www.healthline.com/health-news/nearly-90-of-adults-in-u-s-have-syndrome-that-can-lead-to-heart-disease?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="text-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">A new study has revealed that roughly 90% of Americans may qualify as having stage 1 or higher cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome. This can end…</a></p><a class="css-v5yzal css-ysgmro" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health-news/nearly-90-of-adults-in-u-s-have-syndrome-that-can-lead-to-heart-disease;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|2" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Nearly 90% of Adults in U.S. Have Syndrome That Can Lead to Heart Disease|rn1" href="https://www.healthline.com/health-news/nearly-90-of-adults-in-u-s-have-syndrome-that-can-lead-to-heart-disease?utm_source=ReadNext" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">READ MORE<span class="icon-hl-arrow-right selector css-2kgwd5"></span></a></div></div></div><section class="css-82r5pg css-1ub4i5m"></section></div></div></li><li class="css-12weawj"><div class="css-m260rd"><div class="css-1h1rean"><div class="css-1r7frvz"><div class="css-lm0pdr"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><figure class="css-1e4ja14 css-f0t0lw"><a class="css-j5n0jw" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/human-body-maps/kidney;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|3" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Kidney Overview|rn2" href="https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/kidney?utm_source=ReadNext" aria-label="image-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" data-testid="image-link" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="css-79elbk"><span class="css-rwmw5v css-1pf0x3y"><span class="css-1767n2d"><lazy-image alt="Kidney Overview" src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/digestive1-20.jpg" srcSet="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/digestive1-20.jpg 200w" className="css-1lyqwde"></lazy-image></span></span><span class="css-1fb1nmp"><span class="css-a10gts"></span></span></div></a></figure><div class="css-u8uhak"><a class="css-sqa1yu" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/human-body-maps/kidney;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|3" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Kidney Overview|rn2" href="https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/kidney?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="title-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">Kidney Overview</a><section data-testid="byline" class="css-8he51f"><div class="css-1pz7193"><div class="css-quwpxp"><lazy-image alt="" src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Carissa-Stephens-500x500-Bio.png"></lazy-image></div></div><div><span><span>Medically reviewed by <a class="css-1c2ok3c css-ro87dg" href="https://www.healthline.com/medical-team">Carissa Stephens, R.N., CCRN, CPN</a></span></span></div></section><p class=""><a class="css-onvglr" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/human-body-maps/kidney;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|3" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Kidney Overview|rn2" href="https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/kidney?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="text-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">The kidneys are some of the most important organs in your body, and each one contains many parts. Learn more about the main structures of the kidneys…</a></p><a class="css-v5yzal css-ysgmro" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/human-body-maps/kidney;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|3" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Kidney Overview|rn2" href="https://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/kidney?utm_source=ReadNext" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">READ MORE<span class="icon-hl-arrow-right selector css-2kgwd5"></span></a></div></div></div><section class="css-82r5pg css-1ub4i5m"><div data-empty="true" class="css-vhteyv"><div class="css-1hjaa0k"><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div id="DCMR2__slot" data-adbridg-ad-class="DCMR2" data-ad="true" class="css-prb4v6"></div></div></section></div></div></li><li class="css-12weawj"><div class="css-m260rd"><div class="css-1h1rean"><div class="css-1r7frvz"><div class="css-lm0pdr"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><figure class="css-1e4ja14 css-f0t0lw"><a class="css-j5n0jw" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/high-blood-pressure-hypertension/hypertension-complications;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|4" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Complications of Hypertension|rn3" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/high-blood-pressure-hypertension/hypertension-complications?utm_source=ReadNext" aria-label="image-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" data-testid="image-link" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="css-79elbk"><span class="css-rwmw5v css-1pf0x3y"><span class="css-1767n2d"><lazy-image alt="Complications of Hypertension" src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/woman-hand-holding-chest-shortness-of-breath-chest-pain-732x549-thumbnail.jpg" srcSet="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/woman-hand-holding-chest-shortness-of-breath-chest-pain-732x549-thumbnail.jpg 200w" className="css-1lyqwde"></lazy-image></span></span><span class="css-1fb1nmp"><span class="css-a10gts"></span></span></div></a></figure><div class="css-u8uhak"><a class="css-sqa1yu" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/high-blood-pressure-hypertension/hypertension-complications;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|4" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Complications of Hypertension|rn3" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/high-blood-pressure-hypertension/hypertension-complications?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="title-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">Complications of Hypertension</a><section data-testid="byline" class="css-8he51f"><div class="css-1pz7193"><div class="css-quwpxp"><lazy-image alt="" src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Emilia-Mimi-Arquilla-500x500-Bio.png"></lazy-image></div></div><div><span><span>Medically reviewed by <a class="css-1c2ok3c css-ro87dg" href="https://www.healthline.com/medical-team">E. Mimi Arquilla, DO</a></span></span></div></section><p class=""><a class="css-onvglr" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/high-blood-pressure-hypertension/hypertension-complications;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|4" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Complications of Hypertension|rn3" href="https://www.healthline.com/health/high-blood-pressure-hypertension/hypertension-complications?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="text-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">Managing your blood pressure can help reduce the risk of hypertension-related complications, such as heart attack, stroke, and kidney disease. 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We fact-check health claims, evaluate ingredients, and look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo choose the brands on this page, we considered all the CBD brands that passed our vetting process. Then, we personally tested some of them to narrow down our list even further. \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/how-we-test-cbd\"\u003eRead more about how we test CBD products.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"},"cbd-gummies":{"metrics":[{"description":"CBD gummies evaluated","count":"150+"},{"description":"CBD gummy brands evaluated","count":"50+"},{"description":"CBD gummies personally tested","count":"20"}],"explanationTitle":"How we vet CBD gummies","explanationDescription":"\u003cp\u003eOur \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/about/vet-brands-and-products\"\u003eMedical Standards and Insights team\u003c/a\u003e has carefully researched and vetted over 11,000 products and services. We fact-check health claims, evaluate ingredients, and look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo choose the products on this page, we considered all the CBD gummies that passed our vetting process. Then, we personally tested some of them to narrow down our list even further. \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/how-we-test-cbd\"\u003eRead more about how we test CBD products.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"},"cbd-oils":{"metrics":[{"description":"CBD oils \u0026 tinctures evaluated","count":"460+"},{"description":"CBD oil \u0026 tincture brands evaluated","count":"85+"},{"description":"CBD oils \u0026 tinctures personally tested","count":"25"}],"explanationTitle":"How we evaluate CBD oils and tinctures","explanationDescription":"\u003cp\u003eOur \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/about/vet-brands-and-products\"\u003eMedical Standards and Insights team\u003c/a\u003e has carefully researched and vetted over 11,000 products and services. We fact-check health claims, evaluate ingredients, and look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo choose the products on this page, we considered all the CBD oils that passed our vetting process. Then, we personally tested some of them to narrow down our list even further. \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/how-we-test-cbd\"\u003eRead more about how we test CBD products.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"},"cbd-lotions-creams":{"metrics":[{"description":"CBD lotions, creams, \u0026 balms evaluated","count":"150+"},{"description":"brands of CBD lotions, creams, \u0026 balms evaluated","count":"75+"},{"description":"CBD lotions, creams, \u0026 balms personally tested","count":"20+"}],"explanationTitle":"How we evaluate CBD lotions, creams, and balms","explanationDescription":"\u003cp\u003eOur \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/about/vet-brands-and-products\"\u003eMedical Standards and Insights team\u003c/a\u003e has carefully researched and vetted over 11,000 products and services. 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Then, we personally tested some of them to narrow down our list even further. \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/how-we-test-cbd\"\u003eRead more about how we test CBD products.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"},"online-therapy":{"metrics":[{"description":"online therapy platforms evaluated","count":"35+"},{"description":"online therapy platforms personally tested","count":"12"}],"explanationTitle":"How we evaluate online therapy platforms","explanationDescription":"\u003cp\u003eOur \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/about/vet-brands-and-products\"\u003eMedical Standards and Insights team\u003c/a\u003e has carefully researched and vetted over 11,000 products and services. We evaluate services for consistency with standards of care and best practices, and we look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo choose the online therapy platforms on this page, we considered all the platforms that passed our vetting process. Then, we personally tested some of them to narrow down our list even further.\u003c/p\u003e"},"meal-delivery":{"metrics":[{"description":"meal delivery services evaluated","count":"70+"},{"description":"meal delivery services personally tested","count":"35+"}],"explanationTitle":"How we evaluate meal delivery services","explanationDescription":"\u003cp\u003eOur \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/about/vet-brands-and-products\"\u003eMedical Standards and Insights team\u003c/a\u003e has carefully researched and vetted over 11,000 products and services. We fact-check health claims, evaluate menus and ingredients, and look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo choose the meal delivery services on this page, we considered all the services that passed our vetting process. Then, we personally tested some of them to narrow down our list even further. \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/how-we-test-meal-kits\"\u003eRead more about how we test meal delivery services.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"},"protein-powders":{"metrics":[{"description":"protein powders evaluated by our medical standards team","count":"75"},{"description":"protein powders met our criteria","count":"58"},{"description":"protein powders personally tested by our team","count":"19"}],"explanationTitle":"How we evaluate protein powders","explanationDescription":"\u003cp\u003eOur \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/about/vet-brands-and-products\"\u003eMedical Standards and Insights team\u003c/a\u003e has carefully researched and vetted over 11,000 products and services. We fact-check health claims, evaluate ingredients, and look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo choose the products on this page, we considered all the protein powders that passed our vetting process. Then, we personally tested some of them to narrow down our list even further.\u003c/p\u003e"},"glp1-telehealth":{"metrics":[{"description":"telehealth companies evaluated","count":"200+"},{"description":"online GLP-1 providers evaluated","count":"13+"}],"explanationTitle":"How we evaluate online GLP-1 services","explanationDescription":"\u003cp\u003eOur \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/about/vet-brands-and-products\"\u003eMedical Standards and Insights team\u003c/a\u003e has carefully researched and vetted over 11,000 products and services. We evaluate services for consistency with standards of care and best practices, and we look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo choose the services on this page, we considered all the GLP-1 services that passed our vetting process. Then, we looked at availability, cost, and the additional resources each service provides to narrow down our list even further.\u003c/p\u003e"},"all-vitamins":{"metrics":[{"description":"vitamins, minerals, and supplements evaluated","count":"1320+"},{"description":"vitamins, minerals, and supplements personally tested","count":"95+"},{"description":"vitamin, mineral, and supplement brands personally tested","count":"40+"}],"explanationTitle":"How we evaluate vitamins, minerals, and supplements","explanationDescription":"\u003cp\u003eOur \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/about/vet-brands-and-products\"\u003eMedical Standards and Insights team\u003c/a\u003e has carefully researched and vetted over 11,000 products and services. We fact-check health claims, evaluate ingredients, and look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo choose the brands on this page, we considered all the vitamin brands that passed our vetting process. Then, we personally tested some of them to narrow down our list even further.\u003c/p\u003e"},"multivitamins":{"metrics":[{"description":"multivitamins evaluated","count":"100+"},{"description":"multivitamin brands evaluated","count":"55+"},{"description":"multivitamins personally tested","count":"20+"}],"explanationTitle":"How we evaluate multivitamins","explanationDescription":"\u003cp\u003eOur \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/about/vet-brands-and-products\"\u003eMedical Standards and Insights team\u003c/a\u003e has carefully researched and vetted over 11,000 products and services. We fact-check health claims, evaluate ingredients, and look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo choose the products on this page, we considered all the multivitamins that passed our vetting process. Then, we personally tested some of them to narrow down our list even further.\u003c/p\u003e"},"prenatals":{"metrics":[{"description":"vitamins, minerals, and supplements evaluated","count":"1320+"},{"description":"prenatal vitamins evaluated","count":"35+"},{"description":"prenatal vitamin brands evaluated","count":"30+"}],"explanationTitle":"How we evaluate prenatals","explanationDescription":"\u003cp\u003eOur \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/about/vet-brands-and-products\"\u003eMedical Standards and Insights team\u003c/a\u003e has carefully researched and vetted over 11,000 products and services. We fact-check health claims, evaluate ingredients, and look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo choose the products on this page, we considered all the prenatal vitamins that passed our vetting process. Then, we personally tested some of them to narrow down our list even further.\u003c/p\u003e"},"probiotics":{"metrics":[{"description":"vitamins, minerals, and supplements evaluated","count":"1320+"},{"description":"probiotic supplements evaluated","count":"55"},{"description":"probiotic brands evaluated","count":"35"}],"explanationTitle":"How we evaluate probiotics","explanationDescription":"\u003cp\u003eOur \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/about/vet-brands-and-products\"\u003eMedical Standards and Insights team\u003c/a\u003e has carefully researched and vetted over 11,000 products and services. We fact-check health claims, evaluate ingredients, and look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo choose the products on this page, we considered all the probiotics that passed our vetting process. Then, we personally tested some of them to narrow down our list even further.\u003c/p\u003e"},"vitamin-d":{"metrics":[{"description":"vitamins, minerals, and supplements evaluated","count":"1320+"},{"description":"vitamin D supplements evaluated","count":"40+"},{"description":"vitamin D brands evaluated","count":"25+"}],"explanationTitle":"How we evaluate vitamin D supplements","explanationDescription":"\u003cp\u003eOur \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/about/vet-brands-and-products\"\u003eMedical Standards and Insights team\u003c/a\u003e has carefully researched and vetted over 11,000 products and services. We fact-check health claims, evaluate ingredients, and look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo choose the products on this page, we considered all the vitamin D supplements that passed our vetting process. Then, we personally tested some of them to narrow down our list even further.\u003c/p\u003e"},"creatine":{"metrics":[{"description":"creatine supplements evaluated by our medical standards team","count":"35"},{"description":"creatine supplements met our criteria","count":"28"},{"description":"creatine supplements personally tested by our team","count":"9"}],"explanationTitle":"How we evaluate creatine supplements","explanationDescription":"\u003cp\u003eOur \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/about/vet-brands-and-products\"\u003eMedical Standards and Insights team\u003c/a\u003e has carefully researched and vetted over 11,000 products and services. We fact-check health claims, evaluate ingredients, and look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo choose the products on this page, we considered all the creatine supplements that passed our vetting process. Then, we personally tested some of them to narrow down our list even further.\u003c/p\u003e"},"mattresses":{"metrics":[{"description":"mattresses evaluated","count":"250+"},{"description":"mattress brands evaluated","count":"80+"}],"explanationTitle":"How we evaluate mattresses","explanationDescription":"\u003cp\u003eOur \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/about/vet-brands-and-products\"\u003eMedical Standards and Insights team\u003c/a\u003e has carefully researched and vetted over 11,000 products and services. We fact-check health claims, evaluate materials, and look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo choose the products on this page, we considered all the mattresses that passed our vetting process. Then, we \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/sleep/healthline-scores-how-we-rate-mattresses\"\u003escored each mattress\u003c/a\u003e to narrow down our list even further.\u003c/p\u003e"},"pillows":{"metrics":[{"description":"pillows evaluated","count":"210"},{"description":"pillow brands evaluated","count":"140+"}],"explanationTitle":"How we evaluate pillows","explanationDescription":"\u003cp\u003eOur \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/about/vet-brands-and-products\"\u003eMedical Standards and Insights team\u003c/a\u003e has carefully researched and vetted over 11,000 products and services. We fact-check health claims, evaluate materials, and look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo choose the products on this page, we considered all the pillows that passed our vetting process.\u003c/p\u003e"},"ed-telehealth":{"metrics":[{"description":"telehealth companies evaluated","count":"200+"},{"description":"online ED treatment providers evaluated","count":"20+"}],"explanationTitle":"How we evaluate online ED services","explanationDescription":"\u003cp\u003eOur \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/about/vet-brands-and-products\"\u003eMedical Standards and Insights team\u003c/a\u003e has carefully researched and vetted over 11,000 products and services. We evaluate services for consistency with standards of care and best practices, and we look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo choose the services on this page, we considered all the ED treatment services that passed our vetting process. Then, we \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/healthline-scores-how-we-evaluate-mens-telehealth-platforms\"\u003escored each service\u003c/a\u003e to narrow down our list even further.\u003c/p\u003e"},"birth-control-telehealth":{"metrics":[{"description":"telehealth companies evaluated","count":"200+"},{"description":"online birth control providers evaluated","count":"14"}],"explanationTitle":"How we evaluate online birth control services","explanationDescription":"\u003cp\u003eOur \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/about/vet-brands-and-products\"\u003eMedical Standards and Insights team\u003c/a\u003e has carefully researched and vetted over 11,000 products and services. We evaluate services for consistency with standards of care and best practices, and we look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo choose the services on this page, we considered all the birth control services that passed our vetting process. Then, we \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/how-we-review-birth-control\"\u003escored each service\u003c/a\u003e to narrow down our list even further.\u003c/p\u003e"},"hemp":{"metrics":[{"description":"Hemp brands evaluated","count":"230+"},{"description":"Hemp brands met our criteria","count":"57"}],"explanationTitle":"How we evaluate hemp products","explanationDescription":"\u003cp\u003eOur Medical Standards and Insights team has carefully researched and vetted over 11,000 products and services. We fact-check health claims, evaluate ingredients, and look into each brand’s reputation before sharing products and services on Healthline. The brand we feature in this article has passed our strict vetting process and has been thoroughly tested by our reviewers. \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/about/vet-brands-and-products\"\u003eRead more about how we vet brands and products.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"}},"isPrependRecipeH2":false,"recipes":[],"hideTabs":false,"tabs":[{"id":"_noHeaderPrefixedContent","title":null,"header":null,"body":[{"tagName":"div","source":"\u003cp class=\"css-w2pt6r\"\u003eStage 2 kidney disease is mainly asymptomatic and may be difficult to diagnose. Some physical symptoms include changes in urine color and dry or itchy skin. Lifestyle changes can help prevent progression past stage 2.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"tagName":"p","source":"Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a type of long-term damage to the kidneys. It’s characterized by permanent damage that progresses through five stages."},{"tagName":"div","attributes":{"data-preamp":"serena-chatbot"},"source":""},{"tagName":"p","source":"A diagnosis of stage 2 CKD means you have minor damage."},{"tagName":"p","source":"The goal of treatment for CKD is to stop the progression to a later stage. While you can’t reverse the damage at any stage, you still have an opportunity to stop stage 2 CKD from progressing to stage 5."}]},{"id":"diagnosis","title":"Diagnosis","isCollapsable":false,"header":["Diagnosing chronic kidney disease stage 2"],"body":[{"tagName":"p","source":"A doctor will \u003cspan style=\"margin:0px;padding:0px;\"\u003eperform a blood test called an estimated \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/glomerular-filtration-rate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003eglomerular filtration rate (eGFR)\u003c/a\u003e to diagnose \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/chronic-kidney-disease\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003eCKD\u003c/a\u003e. This test measures the \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/creatinine-clearance\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003ecreatinine\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"margin:0px;padding:0px;\"\u003e in the blood, indicating whether the\u003c/span\u003e kidneys are filtering waste."},{"tagName":"p","source":"A high creatinine level means your kidneys aren’t functioning optimally. With \u003chl-trusted-source source=\"PubMed Central\" rationale=\"Highly respected database from the National Institutes of Health\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK492987/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003estage 2\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/hl-trusted-source\u003e, your eGFR reading will fall between \u003ca href=\"https://www.kidneyfund.org/kidney-disease/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd/stages-of-chronic-kidney-disease/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003e60 and 89\u003c/a\u003e."},{"tagName":"p","source":"eGFR readings at stage 2 are still considered within an expected kidney function range, so it can be difficult to diagnose CKD in this stage."},{"tagName":"p","source":"A doctor may also perform imaging tests, such as a \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/kidney-ultrasound\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003erenal ultrasound\u003c/a\u003e, for a better look at your kidneys and to assess the extent of any damage."},{"tagName":"p","source":"\u003cspan style=\"margin:0px;padding:0px;\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.kidney.org/kidney-topics/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003eCKD\u003c/a\u003e isn’t typically diagnosed at stage 1 because there’s\u003c/span\u003e little damage and few symptoms. Stage 1 can transition to stage 2 when kidney function decreases or possible physical damage occurs."}]},{"id":"symptoms","title":"Symptoms","isCollapsable":false,"header":["Stage 2 chronic kidney disease symptoms"],"body":[{"tagName":"p","source":"Stage 2 CKD is largely asymptomatic, with most noticeable symptoms \u003ca href=\"https://www.kidney.org/kidney-topics/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003enot appearing\u003c/a\u003e until a later stage."},{"widget":{"widgetFormat":"widget-call-out","items":[{"isBullets":true,"list":true,"content":[{"tagName":"p"},{"tagName":"p","source":"Possible symptoms include:"},{"tagName":"ul","source":"\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/dark-urine\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003edarker urine\u003c/a\u003e that may range in color between yellow, red, and orange\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/menopause/urinary-incontinence\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003eincreased or decreased urination\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/why-am-i-so-tired\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003eexcessive fatigue\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/high-blood-pressure-hypertension\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003ehigh blood pressure\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003efluid retention (\u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/edema\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003eedema\u003c/a\u003e)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/low-back-pain-acute\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003epain in the lower back\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/muscle-cramps\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003emuscle cramps\u003c/a\u003e at night\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/insomnia\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003einsomnia\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003edry or \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/itchy-skin-at-night\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003eitchy skin\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e"},{"tagName":"p"}]}]},"brandPage":{}}]},{"id":"causes","title":"Causes","isCollapsable":false,"header":["Causes of stage 2 kidney disease"],"body":[{"tagName":"p","source":"Factors that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kidney.org/kidney-topics/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003edecrease kidney function\u003c/a\u003e, such as high blood pressure or diabetes without proper management, may result in kidney damage over time, or CKD."},{"tagName":"p","source":"When these organs don’t work properly, they can’t remove waste from the blood and produce the right urinary output."},{"tagName":"p","source":"The most common causes of CKD include:"},{"tagName":"ul","source":"\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/diabetes\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003ediabetes\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/what-considered-high-blood-pressure\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003ehigh blood pressure\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/urinary-tract-infection-adults\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003erepeated urinary infection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ehistory of \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/kidney-stones\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003ekidney stones\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/kidney-cyst\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003ecysts in the kidneys\u003c/a\u003e and surrounding area\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/adpkd/everything-to-know-symptoms-treatments\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003eautosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease\u003c/a\u003e, an inherited kidney disease\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/lupus\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003elupus\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e"},{"tagName":"p","source":"The longer your kidneys are left without proper management, the more damage they could endure."}]},{"id":"seeing-a-doctor","title":"Seeing a doctor","isCollapsable":false,"header":["When to see a doctor with stage 2 chronic kidney disease"],"body":[{"tagName":"p","source":"You should see your doctor if you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above."},{"tagName":"p","source":"But since mild CKD doesn’t have as many noticeable symptoms as advanced stages, you may not realize you have stage 2 CKD until your annual physical."},{"tagName":"p","source":"A doctor will likely monitor your kidney health carefully if you have any risk factors or a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kidney.org/kidney-topics/family-history-and-kidney-diseases\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003efamily history\u003c/a\u003e of kidney disease."}]},{"id":"treatment","title":"Treatment","isCollapsable":false,"header":["Treatment for stage 2 chronic kidney disease"],"body":[{"tagName":"p","source":"You can’t reverse kidney damage once it occurs. You can, however,\u003cem\u003e\u003c/em\u003eprevent further progression. This involves combining lifestyle changes and medications to help treat the underlying causes."},{"tagName":"p","source":"Regular blood work — including eGFR, creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, and electrolyte screenings — should be monitored closely in individuals with CKD to help prevent progression."},{"tagName":"p","source":"Close monitoring can indicate whether your treatment plan is improving overall kidney function."},{"tagName":"h3","source":"Stage 2 chronic kidney disease diet"},{"tagName":"p","source":"While no single diet can “cure” stage 2 CKD, \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/best-foods-for-kidneys#1\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003efocusing on the right foods\u003c/a\u003e and avoiding others may help increase kidney function."},{"tagName":"p","source":"Try to avoid foods containing a \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods-high-in-sodium\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003ehigh amount of sodium (salt)\u003c/a\u003e, as these are among the \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods-to-avoid-with-kidney-disease\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003eworst foods for your kidneys\u003c/a\u003e. Also avoid:"},{"tagName":"ul","source":"\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/food-nutrition/ultra-processed-foods\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003eultra-processed\u003c/a\u003e, boxed, and fast foods\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/saturated-fat-types\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003esaturated fats\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003edeli meats\u003c/li\u003e"},{"tagName":"p","source":"A doctor may also recommend cutting down on both animal and plant proteins if you eat an excessive amount. Too much protein is \u003ca href=\"https://www.kidney.org/kidney-topics/ckd-diet-how-much-protein-right-amount\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003ehard on the kidneys\u003c/a\u003e."},{"tagName":"p","source":"At stage 2, you may not need to follow some of the restrictions recommended for more advanced CKD, such as \u003ca href=\"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7360460/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003eavoiding potassium\u003c/a\u003e."},{"widget":{"widgetFormat":"widget-call-out","items":[{"isBullets":true,"list":true,"content":[{"tagName":"p","source":"You should focus on \u003chl-trusted-source source=\"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases\" rationale=\"Governmental authority\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd/eating-nutrition/nutrition-advanced-chronic-kidney-disease-adults\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003emaintaining a diet\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/hl-trusted-source\u003e of fresh, \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/11-ways-to-eat-clean\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003ewhole foods\u003c/a\u003e from the following sources:"},{"tagName":"ul","source":"\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/9-benefits-of-whole-grains\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003ewhole grains\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/healthiest-beans-legumes\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003ebeans and legumes\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/lean-protein-foods\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003elean poultry\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/food-nutrition/11-best-fish-to-eat\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003efish\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/14-healthiest-vegetables-on-earth\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003evegetables\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/healthy-fruit\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003efruits\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eplant-based oils\u003c/li\u003e"}]}]},"brandPage":{}},{"tagName":"h3","source":"Medications for stage 2 chronic kidney disease"},{"tagName":"p","source":"The goal of medications for stage 2 CKD is to treat the underlying conditions that contribute to kidney damage."},{"tagName":"p","source":"If you have \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/type-2-diabetes/kidney-disease\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003ediabetes\u003c/a\u003e, you’ll need to \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/type-2-diabetes/blood-glucose-monitoring\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003emonitor your glucose\u003c/a\u003e carefully."},{"tagName":"p","source":"\u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/heart-disease/arbs\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003eAngiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)\u003c/a\u003e or \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/heart-disease/ACE-inhibitors\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003eangiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors\u003c/a\u003e may treat high blood pressure that causes CKD."},{"tagName":"p","source":"\u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/drugs/kerendia\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003eKerendia (finerenone)\u003c/a\u003e is a prescription medication that, in adults with CKD associated with type 2 diabetes, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2025845\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003emay reduce the risk\u003c/a\u003e of:"},{"tagName":"ul","source":"\u003cli\u003esustained GFR decline\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/end-stage-kidney-disease\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003eend stage CKD\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003edeath due to \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/heart-disease\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003eheart disease\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/acute-myocardial-infarction\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003enonfatal heart attack\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ehospitalization for \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/heart-failure\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003eheart failure\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e"}]},{"id":"managment","title":"Managment","isCollapsable":false,"header":["Living with stage 2 chronic kidney disease"],"body":[{"tagName":"p","source":"\u003chl-trusted-source source=\"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)\" rationale=\"Governmental authority\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/kidney-disease/prevention/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003ePreventing CKD\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/hl-trusted-source\u003e progression can feel daunting. The small choices you make daily can impact the bigger picture of your overall kidney health."},{"tagName":"p","source":"You can start at \u003ca href=\"https://www.kidney.org/news-stories/8-self-care-ideas-people-kidney-disease\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003ehome with remedies\u003c/a\u003e that complement a balanced diet for stage 2 CKD management:"},{"tagName":"ul","source":"\u003cli\u003etaking \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/best-iron-supplement\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003eiron supplements\u003c/a\u003e to treat \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/microcytic-anemia\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003eanemia\u003c/a\u003e and \u003chl-trusted-source source=\"PubMed Central\" rationale=\"Highly respected database from the National Institutes of Health\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539871/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003eimprove fatigue\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/hl-trusted-source\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.kidneyresearchuk.org/kidney-health-information/living-with-kidney-disease/how-can-i-help-myself/hydration-for-kidney-health/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003estaying hydrated\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.kidneyfund.org/living-kidney-disease/healthy-eating-activity/kidney-friendly-eating-plan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003econtrolling portion size\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003epracticing \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/16-ways-relieve-stress-anxiety\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003estress management\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e"},{"tagName":"p","source":"Other strategies you might want to implement in your daily life are:"},{"tagName":"ul","source":"\u003cli\u003eavoiding smoking if you smoke, or speaking with your doctor about a \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/health/quit-smoking\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003ecessation plan\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eavoiding alcohol if you drink\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eexercising at least 30 minutes daily\u003c/li\u003e"}]},{"id":"possibility-of-reversal","title":"Possibility of reversal","isCollapsable":false,"header":["Can you reverse stage 2 chronic kidney disease?"],"body":[{"tagName":"p","source":"A medication side effect or a blockage may occasionally cause acute kidney injury. Once your doctor identifies the cause, kidney function may improve with treatment."},{"tagName":"p","source":"No cure is available for CKD that has resulted in permanent damage, including mild cases diagnosed as stage 2."},{"tagName":"p","source":"You can, however, take action to avoid progression. It’s possible to have stage 2 CKD and prevent it from progressing to stage 3."}]},{"id":"outlook","title":"Outlook","isCollapsable":false,"header":["Stage 2 chronic kidney disease outlook"],"body":[{"tagName":"p","source":"People with stage 2 CKD still have overall healthy kidney function."},{"tagName":"p","source":"It’s most common in \u003chl-trusted-source source=\"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)\" rationale=\"Governmental authority\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/kidney-disease/php/data-research/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003epeople older than 65\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/hl-trusted-source\u003e, and as many as 9 in 10 adults don’t know they have it."},{"tagName":"p","source":"\u003ca href=\"https://www.cms.gov/files/document/ckd-data-highlight102020-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003eRegular testing and early treatment\u003c/a\u003e can prevent stage 2 CKD from progressing and improve your outlook."}]},{"id":"takeaway","title":"Takeaway","isCollapsable":false,"header":["Takeaway"],"body":[{"tagName":"p","source":"Stage 2 CKD is a mild form of CKD, and you may not notice any symptoms, making it difficult to diagnose."},{"tagName":"p","source":"You’ll want to ensure you undergo regular blood and urine tests if you have any underlying conditions or a family history that increases your risk of CKD."},{"tagName":"p","source":"Once you receive a diagnosis of CKD, stopping the progression of kidney damage is dependent on lifestyle changes. Talk with your doctor about how to get started."},{"tagName":"p","source":"Check out \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthline.com/program/the-facts-you-need-to-manage-chronic-kidney-disease\" class=\"content-link css-1c2ok3c\"\u003eHealthline’s hub for managing CKD\u003c/a\u003e."}]}],"hasAffiliateLinks":false,"affiliates":[],"propsFor":{"articleResources":[{"displayLink":"kidney.org/news-stories/8-self-care-ideas-people-kidney-disease","link":"https://www.kidney.org/news-stories/8-self-care-ideas-people-kidney-disease","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"8 self-care ideas for people with kidney disease. (2022)."}},{"displayLink":"kidney.org/kidney-topics/acute-kidney-injury-ak","link":"https://www.kidney.org/kidney-topics/acute-kidney-injury-ak","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Acute kidney injury (AKI). (2024)."}},{"displayLink":"nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2025845","link":"https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2025845","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Bakris, G. L., et al. (2020). Effect of finerenone on chronic kidney disease outcomes in type 2 diabetes."}},{"displayLink":"kidney.org/kidney-topics/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd","link":"https://www.kidney.org/kidney-topics/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Chronic kidney disease (CKD). (2023)."}},{"displayLink":"cdc.gov/kidney-disease/php/data-research/index.html","link":"https://www.cdc.gov/kidney-disease/php/data-research/index.html","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Chronic kidney disease in the United States, 2023. (2024)."}},{"displayLink":"ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK492987/","link":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK492987/","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Chronic kidney disease: Learn more \u0026mdash; how does chronic kidney disease progress? (2024)."}},{"displayLink":"cms.gov/files/document/ckd-data-highlight102020-2.pdf","link":"https://www.cms.gov/files/document/ckd-data-highlight102020-2.pdf","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Chronic kidney disease often undiagnosed in Medicare beneficiaries. (2021)."}},{"displayLink":"niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd/eating-nutrition/nutrition-advanced-chronic-kidney-disease-adults","link":"https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd/eating-nutrition/nutrition-advanced-chronic-kidney-disease-adults","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Diet \u0026amp; nutrition for adults with advanced kidney disease. (2022)."}},{"displayLink":"kidney.org/kidney-topics/family-history-and-kidney-diseases","link":"https://www.kidney.org/kidney-topics/family-history-and-kidney-diseases","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Family history and kidney disease. (n.d.)."}},{"displayLink":"ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539871/","link":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539871/","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Hashmi MF, et al. (2024). Anemia of chronic kidney disease."}},{"displayLink":"kidneyresearchuk.org/kidney-health-information/living-with-kidney-disease/how-can-i-help-myself/hydration-for-kidney-health/","link":"https://www.kidneyresearchuk.org/kidney-health-information/living-with-kidney-disease/how-can-i-help-myself/hydration-for-kidney-health/","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Hydration for kidney health. (n.d.)."}},{"displayLink":"kidneyfund.org/living-kidney-disease/healthy-eating-activity/kidney-friendly-eating-plan","link":"https://www.kidneyfund.org/living-kidney-disease/healthy-eating-activity/kidney-friendly-eating-plan","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Kidney-friendly eating plan. (n.d.)."}},{"displayLink":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7360460/","link":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7360460/","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Picard K, et al. (2020). Dietary potassium intake and risk of chronic kidney disease progression in predialysis patients with chronic kidney disease: A systematic review."}},{"displayLink":"cdc.gov/kidney-disease/prevention/index.html","link":"https://www.cdc.gov/kidney-disease/prevention/index.html","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Preventing chronic kidney disease. (2024)."}},{"displayLink":"kidneyfund.org/all-about-kidneys/stages-kidney-disease","link":"https://www.kidneyfund.org/all-about-kidneys/stages-kidney-disease","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Stages of kidney disease. (2024)."}}],"byline":{"authors":[{"id":183,"name":{"display":"Kristeen Cherney","first":"Kristeen","last":"Cherney, PhD"},"link":"/authors/kristeen-cherney","type":{"value":"author","label":"Author"},"nid":"159202","specialties":[],"guestTitle":"","bio":{"text":"\u003cp\u003eKristeen Cherney, PhD, is a mental disabilities scholar, freelance writer, and author who specializes in topics related to mental health, disabilities, women\u0026#8217;s health, skin health, diabetes, thyroid disease, asthma, and allergies. Her recently finished dissertation explores intersections of disability studies and literacy studies. When she\u0026#8217;s not researching or writing with the help of her office manager pup, Kristeen enjoys getting outdoors as much as possible. Read more about her work at her website http://kristeencherney.com/.\u003c/p\u003e\n"},"avatar":{"title":"","width":200,"height":200,"src":"https://post.healthline.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/200x200_Kristeen_Cherney.png"}}],"medicalReviewers":[{"id":7029,"name":{"display":"Meera Patel, PA-C","first":"Meera","last":"Patel, PA-C"},"userLogin":"mpatel","links":{"website":"","facebook":"","linkedin":"","twitter":"","instagram":"","tiktok":""},"link":"/reviewers/meera-patel-pa-c","type":{"value":"medical_reviewer","label":"Medical Advisor"},"nid":"","specialties":[],"guestTitle":"","bio":{"text":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"\u003eMeera Patel is a board-certified physician assistant currently practicing in nephrology and hospitalist medicine in North Texas. 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