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href="#Later_life_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Later life and death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_life_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portrayals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portrayals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Portrayals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portrayals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Posthumous_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Posthumous_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Posthumous honors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Posthumous_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet 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Available in 107 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-107" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">107 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B1" title="هيلين كيلر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هيلين كيلر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A7%D5%B6_%D5%94%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AC%D5%A8%D6%80" title="Հելէն Քելլըր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հելէն Քելլըր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="হেলেন কেলাৰ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="হেলেন কেলাৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B1" title="هلن کلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هلن کلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="হেলেন কেলার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হেলেন কেলার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Хелен Адамс Келер – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хелен Адамс Келер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Хелън Келър – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хелън Келър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Kellerov%C3%A1" title="Helen Kellerová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Helen Kellerová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BD_%CE%9A%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Έλεν Κέλερ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Έλεν Κέλερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B1" title="هلن کلر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هلن کلر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%B0" title="હેલેન કેલર – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="હેલેન કેલર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%AC%EB%A0%8C_%EC%BC%88%EB%9F%AC" title="헬렌 켈러 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헬렌 켈러" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B6_%D5%94%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հելեն Քելլեր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հելեն Քելլեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0" title="हेलेन केलर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हेलेन केलर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%9F_%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%A8" title="הלן קלר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הלן קלר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಹೆಲೆನ್ ಕೆಲರ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹೆಲೆನ್ ಕೆಲರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჰელენ კელერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰელენ კელერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helena_Keller" title="Helena Keller – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Helena Keller" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helena_Kelere" title="Helena Kelere – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Helena Kelere" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0" title="हेलेन केलर – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="हेलेन केलर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Хелен Келер – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хелен Келер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BC" title="ഹെലൻ കെല്ലർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹെലൻ കെല്ലർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0" title="हेलन केलर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हेलन केलर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჰელენ კელერი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰელენ კელერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="هيلين كيلير – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هيلين كيلير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Хелен Келлер – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хелен Келлер" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0" title="हेलेन केलर – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हेलेन केलर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0" title="हेलेन केलर – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हेलेन केलर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B1%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC" title="ヘレン・ケラー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘレン・ケラー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B9%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B0" title="ହେଲେନ କେଲେର – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ହେଲେନ କେଲେର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B0" title="ਹੈਲਨ ਕੈਲਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੈਲਨ ਕੈਲਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="ہیلن کیلر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہیلن کیلر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%90%D9%84%D9%86_%DA%A9%DB%90%D9%84%D8%B1" title="هېلن کېلر – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هېلن کېلر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Келлер, Хелен Адамс – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Келлер, Хелен Адамс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D" title="हेलेन् केलर् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="हेलेन् केलर्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱞᱟᱨ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱦᱮᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱞᱟᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%86_%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B1" title="هيلن ڪيلر – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="هيلن ڪيلر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Kellerov%C3%A1" title="Helen Kellerová – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Helen Kellerová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%84%DB%8E%D9%86_%DA%A9%DB%8E%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B1" title="ھێلێن کێلەر – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھێلێن کێلەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Хелен Келер – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хелен Келер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="எலன் கெல்லர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எலன் கெல்லர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="హెలెన్ కెల్లర్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హెలెన్ కెల్లర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เฮเลน เคลเลอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เฮเลน เคลเลอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ҳелен Келлер – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳелен Келлер" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гелен Келлер – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гелен Келлер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="ہیلن کیلر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہیلن کیلر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E5%87%AF%E5%8B%92" title="海伦·凯勒 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="海伦·凯勒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%80%AB%E5%87%B1%E5%8B%92" title="海倫凱勒 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="海倫凱勒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%80%AB%C2%B7%E5%87%B1%E5%8B%92" title="海倫·凱勒 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="海倫·凱勒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Helen Keller" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q38203#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit 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author and activist (1880–1968)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named Helen Keller, see <a href="/wiki/Helen_Keller_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Helen Keller (disambiguation)">Helen Keller (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Helen Keller</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Helen_Keller_circa_1920_-_restored.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Keller holding a magnolia, c. 1920"><img alt="A woman with full dark hair and wearing a long dark dress, her face in partial profile, sits in a simple wooden chair. A locket hangs from a slender chain around her neck; in her hands is a magnolia, its large white flower surrounded by dark leaves." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Helen_Keller_circa_1920_-_restored.jpg/220px-Helen_Keller_circa_1920_-_restored.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Helen_Keller_circa_1920_-_restored.jpg/330px-Helen_Keller_circa_1920_-_restored.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Helen_Keller_circa_1920_-_restored.jpg/440px-Helen_Keller_circa_1920_-_restored.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3041" data-file-height="3892" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">Keller holding a <a href="/wiki/Magnolia" title="Magnolia">magnolia</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1920</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Helen Adams Keller<br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1880-06-27</span>)</span>June 27, 1880<br /><a href="/wiki/Tuscumbia,_Alabama" title="Tuscumbia, Alabama">Tuscumbia, Alabama</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">June 1, 1968<span style="display:none">(1968-06-01)</span> (aged 87)<br /><a href="/wiki/Easton,_Connecticut" title="Easton, Connecticut">Easton, Connecticut</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Washington_National_Cathedral" title="Washington National Cathedral">Washington National Cathedral</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Author</li> <li>political activist</li> <li>lecturer</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Education</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Radcliffe_College" title="Radcliffe College">Radcliffe College</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable works</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_My_Life_(biography)" title="The Story of My Life (biography)">The Story of My Life</a></i> (1903)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Helen_keller_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Helen_keller_signature.svg/150px-Helen_keller_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Helen_keller_signature.svg/225px-Helen_keller_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Helen_keller_signature.svg/300px-Helen_keller_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="164" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Helen Adams Keller</b> (June 27, 1880 – June 1, 1968) was an American author, <a href="/wiki/Disability_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Disability rights">disability rights</a> advocate, political activist and lecturer. Born in West <a href="/wiki/Tuscumbia,_Alabama" title="Tuscumbia, Alabama">Tuscumbia, Alabama</a>, she <a href="/wiki/Visual_impairment" title="Visual impairment">lost her sight</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deafness" title="Deafness">her hearing</a> after a bout of illness when she was 19 months old. She then communicated primarily using <a href="/wiki/Home_sign" title="Home sign">home signs</a> until the age of seven, when she met her first teacher and life-long companion <a href="/wiki/Anne_Sullivan" title="Anne Sullivan">Anne Sullivan</a>. Sullivan taught Keller language, including reading and writing. After an education at both specialist and mainstream schools, Keller attended <a href="/wiki/Radcliffe_College" title="Radcliffe College">Radcliffe College</a> of <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> and became the first <a href="/wiki/Deafblind" class="mw-redirect" title="Deafblind">deafblind</a> person in the United States to earn a Bachelor of Arts degree.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Keller was also a prolific author, writing 14 books and hundreds of speeches and essays on topics ranging from animals to <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keller campaigned for those with <a href="/wiki/Disability" title="Disability">disabilities</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage" title="Women's suffrage">women's suffrage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Labor_rights" title="Labor rights">labor rights</a>, and <a href="/wiki/World_peace" title="World peace">world peace</a>. In 1909, she joined the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Party of America">Socialist Party of America</a> (SPA). She was a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union" title="American Civil Liberties Union">American Civil Liberties Union</a> (ACLU).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Keller's autobiography, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_My_Life_(biography)" title="The Story of My Life (biography)">The Story of My Life</a></i> (1903), publicized her education and life with Sullivan. It was adapted as a play by <a href="/wiki/William_Gibson_(playwright)" title="William Gibson (playwright)">William Gibson</a>, and this was also adapted as a film under the same title, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Miracle_Worker" title="The Miracle Worker">The Miracle Worker</a></i>. Her birthplace has been designated and preserved as a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a>. Since 1954 it has been operated as a house museum<sup id="cite_ref-birthplace_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-birthplace-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and sponsors an annual "<a href="/wiki/Helen_Keller_Day" title="Helen Keller Day">Helen Keller Day</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_childhood_and_illness">Early childhood and illness</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Helen_Keller_Birthplace_House_in_Tuscumbia,_Alabama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Helen_Keller_Birthplace_House_in_Tuscumbia%2C_Alabama.jpg/260px-Helen_Keller_Birthplace_House_in_Tuscumbia%2C_Alabama.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Helen_Keller_Birthplace_House_in_Tuscumbia%2C_Alabama.jpg/390px-Helen_Keller_Birthplace_House_in_Tuscumbia%2C_Alabama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Helen_Keller_Birthplace_House_in_Tuscumbia%2C_Alabama.jpg/520px-Helen_Keller_Birthplace_House_in_Tuscumbia%2C_Alabama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4557" data-file-height="2523" /></a><figcaption>Keller's birthplace in <a href="/wiki/Tuscumbia,_Alabama" title="Tuscumbia, Alabama">Tuscumbia, Alabama</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Helen_Keller_with_Anne_Sullivan_in_July_1888.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Helen_Keller_with_Anne_Sullivan_in_July_1888.jpg/220px-Helen_Keller_with_Anne_Sullivan_in_July_1888.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Helen_Keller_with_Anne_Sullivan_in_July_1888.jpg/330px-Helen_Keller_with_Anne_Sullivan_in_July_1888.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Helen_Keller_with_Anne_Sullivan_in_July_1888.jpg/440px-Helen_Keller_with_Anne_Sullivan_in_July_1888.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="633" /></a><figcaption>Keller (left) with <a href="/wiki/Anne_Sullivan_Macy" class="mw-redirect" title="Anne Sullivan Macy">Anne Sullivan</a> vacationing on <a href="/wiki/Cape_Cod" title="Cape Cod">Cape Cod</a> in July 1888</figcaption></figure> <p>Keller was born on June 27, 1880, in <a href="/wiki/Tuscumbia,_Alabama" title="Tuscumbia, Alabama">Tuscumbia, Alabama</a>, the daughter of Arthur Henley Keller (1836–1896),<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Catherine Everett (Adams) Keller (1856–1921), known as "Kate".<sup id="cite_ref-Kate_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kate-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-perkinsFAQ_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perkinsFAQ-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her family lived on a homestead, <a href="/wiki/Ivy_Green" title="Ivy Green">Ivy Green</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-birthplace_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-birthplace-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that Helen's paternal grandfather had built decades earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-Nielsen2007_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nielsen2007-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She had four siblings: two full siblings, Mildred Campbell (Keller) Tyson and Phillip Brooks Keller; and two older half-brothers from her father's first marriage, James McDonald Keller and William Simpson Keller.<sup id="cite_ref-Ask1006_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ask1006-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Keller's father worked for many years as an editor of the Tuscumbia <i>North Alabamian</i>. He had served as a captain in the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Confederate Army">Confederate Army</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-perkinsFAQ_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perkinsFAQ-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nielsen2007_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nielsen2007-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The family was part of the <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States" title="Slavery in the United States">slaveholding</a> elite before <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">the American Civil War</a>, but lost status later.<sup id="cite_ref-Nielsen2007_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nielsen2007-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her mother was the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Adams_(Confederate_general)" title="Charles W. Adams (Confederate general)">Charles W. Adams</a>, a Confederate general.<sup id="cite_ref-Eicher587_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eicher587-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Keller's paternal lineage was traced to Casper Keller, a native of Switzerland.<sup id="cite_ref-StoryofmyLife_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StoryofmyLife-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ask1105_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ask1105-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of Helen's Swiss ancestors was the first teacher for the deaf in <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich">Zürich</a>. Keller reflected on this fact in her first autobiography, asserting that "there is no king who has not had a slave among his ancestors, and no slave who has not had a king among his".<sup id="cite_ref-StoryofmyLife_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StoryofmyLife-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At 19 months old, Keller contracted an unknown illness described by doctors as "an acute congestion of the stomach and the brain".<sup id="cite_ref-askKellerIllness_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-askKellerIllness-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Contemporary doctors believe it may have been <a href="/wiki/Meningitis" title="Meningitis">meningitis</a>, caused by the bacterium <i><a href="/wiki/Neisseria_meningitidis" title="Neisseria meningitidis">Neisseria meningitidis</a></i> (meningococcus),<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or possibly <i><a href="/wiki/Haemophilus_influenzae" title="Haemophilus influenzae">Haemophilus influenzae</a></i>, which can cause the same symptoms but is less likely because of its 97% juvenile mortality rate at that time.<sup id="cite_ref-perkinsFAQ_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perkinsFAQ-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was able to recover from her illness, but was left permanently blind and deaf, as she recalled in her autobiography, "at sea in a dense fog".<sup id="cite_ref-Helen_Keller's_Moment_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Helen_Keller's_Moment-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At that time, Keller was able to communicate somewhat with Martha Washington, who was two years older and the daughter of the family cook, and understood the girl's signs;<sup id="cite_ref-mylife_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mylife-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 11">: 11 </span></sup> by the age of seven, Keller had more than 60 <a href="/wiki/Home_sign" title="Home sign">home signs</a> to communicate with her family, and could distinguish people by the vibration of their footsteps.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1886, Keller's mother, inspired by an account in <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/American_Notes" title="American Notes">American Notes</a></i> of the successful education of <a href="/wiki/Laura_Bridgman" title="Laura Bridgman">Laura Bridgman</a>, a deaf and blind woman, dispatched the young Keller and her father to consult physician J. Julian Chisholm, an eye, ear, nose and throat specialist in <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>, for advice.<sup id="cite_ref-Worthington_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Worthington-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nielsen2007_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nielsen2007-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chisholm referred the Kellers to <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a>, who was working with deaf children at the time. Bell advised them to contact the <a href="/wiki/Perkins_Institute_for_the_Blind" class="mw-redirect" title="Perkins Institute for the Blind">Perkins Institute for the Blind</a>, the school where Bridgman had been educated. It was then located in <a href="/wiki/South_Boston,_Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="South Boston, Boston, Massachusetts">South Boston</a>. Michael Anagnos, the school's director, asked <a href="/wiki/Anne_Sullivan_Macy" class="mw-redirect" title="Anne Sullivan Macy">Anne Sullivan</a>, a 20-year-old alumna of the school who was visually impaired, to become Keller's instructor. It was the beginning of a nearly 50-year-long relationship Sullivan developed with Keller as her <a href="/wiki/Governess" title="Governess">governess</a> and later her <a href="/wiki/Lady%27s_companion" title="Lady's companion">companion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mylife_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mylife-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sullivan arrived at Keller's house on March 5, 1887, a day Keller would forever remember as "my soul's birthday".<sup id="cite_ref-Helen_Keller's_Moment_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Helen_Keller's_Moment-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sullivan immediately began to teach Helen to communicate by spelling words into her hand, beginning with "d-o-l-l" for the doll that she had brought Keller as a present. Keller initially struggled with lessons since she could not comprehend that every object had a word identifying it. When Sullivan was trying to teach Keller the word for "mug", Keller became so frustrated she broke the mug.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkie_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkie-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keller remembered how she soon began imitating Sullivan's hand gestures: "I did not know that I was spelling a word or even that words existed. I was simply making my fingers go in monkey-like imitation."<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The next month Keller made a breakthrough, when she realized that the motions her teacher was making on the palm of her hand, while running cool water over her other hand, symbolized the idea of "water". Writing in her autobiography, <i>The Story of My Life</i>, Keller recalled the moment: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I stood still, my whole attention fixed upon the motions of her fingers. Suddenly I felt a misty consciousness as of something forgotten—a thrill of returning thought; and somehow the mystery of language was revealed to me. I knew then that w-a-t-e-r meant the wonderful cool something that was flowing over my hand. The living word awakened my soul, gave it light, hope, set it free!<sup id="cite_ref-Helen_Keller's_Moment_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Helen_Keller's_Moment-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p> Keller quickly demanded that Sullivan sign the names of all the other familiar objects in her world.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formal_education">Formal education</h2></div> <p>In May 1888, Keller started attending the Perkins Institute for the Blind. In 1893, Keller, along with Sullivan, attended William Wade House and Finishing School.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1894, Keller and Sullivan moved to New York to attend the <a href="/wiki/Wright-Humason_School_for_the_Deaf" title="Wright-Humason School for the Deaf">Wright-Humason School for the Deaf</a>, and to learn from <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Fuller_(educator)" title="Sarah Fuller (educator)">Sarah Fuller</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Horace_Mann_School_for_the_Deaf" class="mw-redirect" title="Horace Mann School for the Deaf">Horace Mann School for the Deaf</a>. In 1896, they returned to Massachusetts, and Keller entered <a href="/wiki/The_Cambridge_School_of_Weston" title="The Cambridge School of Weston">The Cambridge School for Young Ladies</a> before gaining admittance, in 1900, to <a href="/wiki/Radcliffe_College" title="Radcliffe College">Radcliffe College</a> of <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-radcliff_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radcliff-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where she lived in Briggs Hall, <a href="/wiki/Cabot_House" title="Cabot House">South House</a>. Her admirer, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Twain" title="Mark Twain">Mark Twain</a>, had introduced her to <a href="/wiki/Standard_Oil" title="Standard Oil">Standard Oil</a> magnate <a href="/wiki/Henry_H._Rogers" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry H. Rogers">Henry Huttleston Rogers</a>, who, with his wife Abbie, paid for her education. In 1904, at the age of 24, Keller graduated as a member of <a href="/wiki/Phi_Beta_Kappa" title="Phi Beta Kappa">Phi Beta Kappa</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from Radcliffe, becoming the first <a href="/wiki/Deafblind" class="mw-redirect" title="Deafblind">deafblind</a> person to earn a Bachelor of Arts degree. She maintained a correspondence with the Austrian philosopher and <a href="/wiki/Pedagogue" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedagogue">pedagogue</a> <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Jerusalem" title="Wilhelm Jerusalem">Wilhelm Jerusalem</a>, who was one of the first to discover her literary talent.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Determined to communicate with others as conventionally as possible, Keller learned to speak and spent much of her life giving speeches and lectures on aspects of her life. She learned to "hear" people's speech using the <a href="/wiki/Tadoma" title="Tadoma">Tadoma</a> method, which means using her fingers to feel the lips and throat of the speaker.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She became proficient at using <a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">braille</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and using <a href="/wiki/Fingerspelling" title="Fingerspelling">fingerspelling</a> to communicate.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly before World War I, with the assistance of the <a href="/wiki/Zoellner_Quartet" title="Zoellner Quartet">Zoellner Quartet</a>, she determined that by placing her fingertips on a resonant tabletop she could experience music played close by.<sup id="cite_ref-Spectrum2_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spectrum2-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Companions">Companions</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PSM_V63_D081_Helen_keller_and_miss_sullivan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/PSM_V63_D081_Helen_keller_and_miss_sullivan.png/220px-PSM_V63_D081_Helen_keller_and_miss_sullivan.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/PSM_V63_D081_Helen_keller_and_miss_sullivan.png/330px-PSM_V63_D081_Helen_keller_and_miss_sullivan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/PSM_V63_D081_Helen_keller_and_miss_sullivan.png/440px-PSM_V63_D081_Helen_keller_and_miss_sullivan.png 2x" data-file-width="1492" data-file-height="1997" /></a><figcaption>Helen Keller in 1899 with lifelong companion and teacher Anne Sullivan. Photo taken by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a> at his School of Vocal Physiology and Mechanics of Speech.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Anne_Sullivan" title="Anne Sullivan">Anne Sullivan</a> stayed as a companion to Helen Keller long after she taught her. Sullivan married John Macy in 1905, and her health started failing around 1914. Polly Thomson (February 20, 1885<sup id="cite_ref-Herrmann1999_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herrmann1999-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – March 21, 1960) was hired to keep house. She was a young woman from Scotland who had no experience with deaf or blind people. She progressed to working as a secretary as well, and eventually became a constant companion to Keller.<sup id="cite_ref-grace_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grace-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Keller moved to <a href="/wiki/Forest_Hills,_Queens" title="Forest Hills, Queens">Forest Hills, Queens</a>, together with Sullivan and Macy, and used the house as a base for her efforts on behalf of the <a href="/wiki/American_Foundation_for_the_Blind" title="American Foundation for the Blind">American Foundation for the Blind</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rnib_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rnib-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "While in her thirties Helen had a love affair, became secretly engaged, and defied her teacher and family by attempting an elopement with the man she loved."<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the <a href="/wiki/Fingerspelling" title="Fingerspelling">fingerspelling</a> socialist<sup id="cite_ref-Nielsen2007_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nielsen2007-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Peter Fagan, a young <i><a href="/wiki/Boston_Herald" title="Boston Herald">Boston Herald</a></i> reporter who was sent to Helen's home to act as her private secretary when lifelong companion, Anne, fell ill." At the time, her father had died and Sullivan was recovering in <a href="/wiki/Lake_Placid,_New_York" title="Lake Placid, New York">Lake Placid</a> and <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>. Keller had moved with her mother in <a href="/wiki/Montgomery,_Alabama" title="Montgomery, Alabama">Montgomery, Alabama</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nielsen2007_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nielsen2007-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Anne Sullivan died in 1936, with Keller holding her hand,<sup id="cite_ref-holding_hand_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holding_hand-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after falling into a coma as a result of <a href="/wiki/Coronary_thrombosis" title="Coronary thrombosis">coronary thrombosis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nielsen_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nielsen-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 266">: 266 </span></sup> Keller and Thomson moved to <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>. They traveled worldwide and raised funds for the blind. Thomson had a stroke in 1957 from which she never fully recovered and died in 1960. Winnie Corbally, a nurse originally hired to care for Thomson in 1957, stayed on after Thomson's death and was Keller's companion for the rest of her life.<sup id="cite_ref-rnib_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rnib-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career,_writing_and_political_activities"><span id="Career.2C_writing_and_political_activities"></span>Career, writing and political activities</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Helen_KellerA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Helen_KellerA.jpg/220px-Helen_KellerA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Helen_KellerA.jpg/330px-Helen_KellerA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Helen_KellerA.jpg/440px-Helen_KellerA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2837" data-file-height="3534" /></a><figcaption>Helen Keller portrait, 1904. Due to a protruding left eye, Keller was usually photographed in profile until she had her eyes replaced <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1911</span> with <a href="/wiki/Ocular_prosthesis" title="Ocular prosthesis">glass replicas</a> for "medical and cosmetic reasons".<sup id="cite_ref-Herrmann_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herrmann-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:50%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>The few own the many because they possess the means of livelihood of all ... The country is governed for the richest, for the corporations, the bankers, the land speculators, and for the exploiters of labor. The majority of mankind are working people. So long as their fair demands—the ownership and control of their livelihoods—are set at naught, we can have neither men's rights nor women's rights. The majority of mankind is ground down by industrial oppression in order that the small remnant may live in ease. </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">—Helen Keller, 1911<sup id="cite_ref-Rebel_Lives_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rebel_Lives-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div><p> On January 22, 1916, Keller and Sullivan traveled to the small town of <a href="/wiki/Menomonie,_Wisconsin" title="Menomonie, Wisconsin">Menomonie</a> in western <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> to deliver a lecture at the <a href="/wiki/Mabel_Tainter_Memorial_Building" title="Mabel Tainter Memorial Building">Mabel Tainter Memorial Building</a>. Details of her talk were provided in the weekly <i>Dunn County News</i> on January 22, 1916:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>A message of optimism, of hope, of good cheer, and of loving service was brought to Menomonie Saturday—a message that will linger long with those fortunate enough to have received it. This message came with the visit of Helen Keller and her teacher, Mrs. John Macy, and both had a hand in imparting it Saturday evening to a splendid audience that filled The Memorial. The wonderful girl who has so brilliantly triumphed over the triple afflictions of blindness, dumbness and deafness, gave a talk with her own lips on "Happiness", and it will be remembered always as a piece of inspired teaching by those who heard it.<sup id="cite_ref-Koser_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koser-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Keller became a world-famous speaker and author. She was an <a href="/wiki/List_of_disability_rights_activists" title="List of disability rights activists">advocate for people with disabilities</a>, amid numerous other causes. She traveled to twenty-five different countries giving motivational speeches about Deaf people's conditions.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was a <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage" title="Women's suffrage">suffragist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pacifist" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacifist">pacifist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radical_politics" title="Radical politics">radical</a> socialist, <a href="/wiki/Birth_control" title="Birth control">birth control</a> supporter, and opponent of <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a>. In 1915, she and George A. Kessler founded the <a href="/wiki/Helen_Keller_International" title="Helen Keller International">Helen Keller International</a> (HKI) organization. This organization is devoted to research in vision, health, and nutrition. In 1916, she sent money to the <a href="/wiki/NAACP" title="NAACP">NAACP</a>, as she was ashamed of the Southern un-Christian treatment of "<a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">colored people</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Nielsen2007_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nielsen2007-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1920, Keller helped to found the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union" title="American Civil Liberties Union">American Civil Liberties Union</a> (ACLU). She traveled to over 40 countries with Sullivan, making several trips to Japan and becoming a favorite of the Japanese people. Keller met every U.S. president from <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a> to <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> and was friends with many famous figures, including <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Twain" title="Mark Twain">Mark Twain</a>. Keller and Twain were both considered <a href="/wiki/Political_radical" class="mw-redirect" title="Political radical">political radicals</a> allied with leftist politics.<sup id="cite_ref-loewen_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loewen-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Keller, who believed that the poor were "ground down by industrial oppression",<sup id="cite_ref-Rebel_Lives_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rebel_Lives-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> wanted children born into poor families to have the same opportunities to succeed that she had enjoyed. She wrote, "I owed my success partly to the advantages of my birth and environment. I have learned that the power to rise is not within the reach of everyone."<sup id="cite_ref-Hubbard_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hubbard-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1909 Keller became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Party of America">Socialist Party</a>; she actively campaigned and wrote in support of the working class from 1909 to 1921. Many of her speeches and writings were about women's right to vote and the effects of war; in addition, she supported causes that opposed <a href="/wiki/Interventionism_(politics)" title="Interventionism (politics)">military intervention</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She had speech therapy to have her voice understood better by the public. When the Rockefeller-owned press refused to print her articles, she protested until her work was finally published.<sup id="cite_ref-Nielsen_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nielsen-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She supported Socialist Party candidate <a href="/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs" title="Eugene V. Debs">Eugene V. Debs</a> in each of his campaigns for the presidency. Before reading <a href="/wiki/Progress_and_poverty" class="mw-redirect" title="Progress and poverty"><i>Progress and Poverty</i></a> by <a href="/wiki/Henry_George" title="Henry George">Henry George</a>, Helen Keller was already a socialist who believed that <a href="/wiki/Georgism" title="Georgism">Georgism</a> was a good step in the right direction.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She later wrote of finding "in Henry George's philosophy a rare beauty and power of inspiration, and a splendid faith in the essential nobility of human nature".<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Keller claimed that newspaper columnists who had praised her courage and intelligence before she expressed her socialist views now called attention to her disabilities. The editor of the <i><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Eagle" title="Brooklyn Eagle">Brooklyn Eagle</a></i> wrote that her "mistakes sprung out of the manifest limitations of her development". Keller responded to that editor, referring to having met him before he knew of her political views: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>At that time the compliments he paid me were so generous that I blush to remember them. But now that I have come out for socialism he reminds me and the public that I am blind and deaf and especially liable to error. I must have shrunk in intelligence during the years since I met him. ... Oh, ridiculous <i>Brooklyn Eagle</i>! Socially blind and deaf, it defends an intolerable system, a system that is the cause of much of the physical blindness and deafness which we are trying to prevent.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In 1912, Keller joined the <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Workers_of_the_World" title="Industrial Workers of the World">Industrial Workers of the World</a> (the IWW, known as the Wobblies),<sup id="cite_ref-loewen_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loewen-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> saying that parliamentary socialism was "sinking in the political bog". She wrote for the IWW between 1916 and 1918. In <i>Why I Became an IWW</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keller explained that her motivation for activism came in part from her concern about blindness and other disabilities: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I was appointed on a commission to investigate the conditions of the blind. For the first time I, who had thought blindness a misfortune beyond human control, found that too much of it was traceable to wrong industrial conditions, often caused by the selfishness and greed of employers. And the social evil contributed its share. I found that poverty drove women to a life of shame that ended in blindness.</p></blockquote> <p>The last sentence refers to prostitution and <a href="/wiki/Syphilis" title="Syphilis">syphilis</a>, the former a "life of shame" that women used to support themselves, which contributed to their contracting syphilis. Untreated, it was a leading cause of blindness. In the same interview, Keller also cited the <a href="/wiki/1912_Lawrence_Textile_Strike" class="mw-redirect" title="1912 Lawrence Textile Strike">1912 strike of textile workers</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lawrence,_Massachusetts" title="Lawrence, Massachusetts">Lawrence, Massachusetts</a> for instigating her support of socialism. </p><p>Keller supported <a href="/wiki/Eugenics" title="Eugenics">eugenics</a> which had become popular with new understandings (as well as misapprehensions) of principles of biological inheritance. In 1915, she wrote in favor of refusing life-saving medical procedures to infants with severe mental impairments or physical deformities, saying that their lives were not worthwhile and they would likely become criminals.<sup id="cite_ref-Nielsen_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nielsen-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: pp36-37">: pp36-37 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keller also expressed concerns about <a href="/wiki/Human_overpopulation" title="Human overpopulation">human overpopulation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pmquotes_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmquotes-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wpbquotes_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wpbquotes-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. (March 2019)">unreliable source?</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>From 1946 to 1957 Keller visited 35 countries.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1948 she went to New Zealand and visited deaf schools in <a href="/wiki/Christchurch" title="Christchurch">Christchurch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a>. She met Deaf Society of Canterbury Life Member Patty Still in Christchurch.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Helen_Keller13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Helen_Keller13.jpg/220px-Helen_Keller13.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="327" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Helen_Keller13.jpg/330px-Helen_Keller13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Helen_Keller13.jpg/440px-Helen_Keller13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1033" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Helen Keller, c. November 1912</figcaption></figure> <p>Keller wrote a total of 12 published books and several articles. </p><p>One of her earliest pieces of writing, at age 11, was <i><a href="/wiki/The_Frost_King" title="The Frost King">The Frost King</a></i> (1891). There were allegations that this story had been <a href="/wiki/Plagiarized" class="mw-redirect" title="Plagiarized">plagiarized</a> from <i>The Frost Fairies</i> by Margaret Canby. An investigation into the matter revealed that Keller may have experienced a case of <a href="/wiki/Cryptomnesia" title="Cryptomnesia">cryptomnesia</a>, which was that she had Canby's story read to her but forgot about it, while the memory remained in her subconscious.<sup id="cite_ref-rnib_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rnib-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At age 22, Keller published her autobiography, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_My_Life_(biography)" title="The Story of My Life (biography)">The Story of My Life</a></i> (1903), with help from Sullivan and Sullivan's husband, John Macy. It recounts the story of her life up to age 21 and was written during her time in college. </p><p>In an article Keller wrote in 1907, she brought to public attention the fact that many cases of childhood blindness could be prevented by washing the eyes of every newborn baby with a disinfectant solution. At the time, only a fraction of doctors and midwives were doing this. Thanks to Keller's advocacy, this commonsense public health measure was swiftly and widely adopted.<sup id="cite_ref-Hubbard_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hubbard-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Keller wrote <i>The World I Live In</i> in 1908, giving readers an insight into how she felt about the world.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Out of the Dark</i>, a series of essays on socialism, was published in 1913. </p><p>When Keller was young, Anne Sullivan introduced her to <a href="/wiki/Phillips_Brooks" title="Phillips Brooks">Phillips Brooks</a>, who introduced her to Christianity, Keller famously saying: "I always knew He was there, but I didn't know His name!"<sup id="cite_ref-Knowledge_of_God_1_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knowledge_of_God_1-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Knowledge_of_God_2_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knowledge_of_God_2-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Knowledge_of_God_3_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knowledge_of_God_3-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Her <a href="/wiki/Spirituality" title="Spirituality">spiritual</a> autobiography, <i><a href="/wiki/My_Religion_(Keller_book)" title="My Religion (Keller book)">My Religion</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-MyReligion_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MyReligion-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was published in 1927 and then in 1994 extensively revised by Ray Silverman<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and re-issued under the title <i><a href="/wiki/Light_in_My_Darkness" class="mw-redirect" title="Light in My Darkness">Light in My Darkness</a></i>. It advocates the teachings of <a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Swedenborg" title="Emanuel Swedenborg">Emanuel Swedenborg</a>, the Christian theologian and mystic who gave a spiritual interpretation of the teachings of the Bible and who claimed that the <a href="/wiki/Second_Coming" title="Second Coming">Second Coming</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Christ">Jesus Christ</a> had already taken place. </p><p>Keller described the core of her belief in these words: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>But in Swedenborg's teaching it [Divine Providence] is shown to be the government of God's Love and Wisdom and the creation of uses. Since His Life cannot be less in one being than another, or His Love manifested less fully in one thing than another, His Providence must needs be universal ... He has provided religion of some kind everywhere, and it does not matter to what race or creed anyone belongs if he is faithful to his ideals of right living.<sup id="cite_ref-MyReligion_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MyReligion-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Frost_King" title="The Frost King">The Frost King</a>" (1891)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_My_Life_(biography)" title="The Story of My Life (biography)">The Story of My Life</a></i> (1903)</li> <li><i>Optimism: an essay</i> (1903) T. Y. Crowell and company</li> <li><i>My Key of Life: Optimism</i> (1904), Isbister</li> <li><i>The World I Live In</i> (1908)</li> <li><i>The miracle of life</i> (1909) Hodder and Stoughton</li> <li><i>The song of the stone wall</i> (1910) The Century co.</li> <li><i>Out of the Dark</i>, a series of essays on socialism (1913)</li> <li><i>Uncle Sam Is Calling</i> (set to music by <a href="/wiki/Pauline_B._Story" title="Pauline B. Story">Pauline B. Story</a>) (1917)<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Religion_(Keller_book)" title="My Religion (Keller book)">My Religion</a></i> (1927; also called <i>Light in My Darkness</i>)</li> <li><i>Midstream: my later life</i> (1929) Doubleday, Doran & company</li> <li><i>We bereaved.</i>(1929) L. Fulenwider, Inc</li> <li><i>Peace at eventide</i> (1932) Methuen & co. ltd</li> <li><i>Helen Keller in Scotland: a personal record written by herself</i> (1933) Methuen, 212pp</li> <li><i>Helen Keller's journal</i> (1938) M. Joseph, 296pp</li> <li><i>Let us have faith</i> (1940), Doubleday, & Doran & co., inc.</li> <li><i>Teacher: Anne Sullivan Macy: a tribute by the foster-child of her mind.</i> (1955), <a href="/wiki/Doubleday_(publisher)" title="Doubleday (publisher)">Doubleday (publisher)</a></li> <li><i>The open door</i> (1957), Doubleday, 140pp</li> <li><i>The faith of Helen Keller</i> (1967)</li> <li><i>Helen Keller: her socialist years, writings and speeches</i> (1967)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Archival_material">Archival material</h3></div> <p>The Helen Keller Archives in New York are owned by the <a href="/wiki/American_Foundation_for_the_Blind" title="American Foundation for the Blind">American Foundation for the Blind</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Archival material of Helen Keller stored in New York was lost when the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">Twin Towers</a> were destroyed in the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life_and_death">Later life and death</h2></div> <p>Keller had a series of <a href="/wiki/Stroke" title="Stroke">strokes</a> in 1961 and spent the last years of her life at her home.<sup id="cite_ref-rnib_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rnib-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 14, 1964, President <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> awarded her the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a>, one of the United States' two highest civilian honors. In 1965, she was elected to the <a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Women's Hall of Fame">National Women's Hall of Fame</a> at the <a href="/wiki/1964_New_York_World%27s_Fair" title="1964 New York World's Fair">New York World's Fair</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rnib_35-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rnib-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Keller devoted much of her later life to raising funds for the <a href="/wiki/American_Foundation_for_the_Blind" title="American Foundation for the Blind">American Foundation for the Blind</a>. She died in her sleep on June 1, 1968, at her home, Arcan Ridge, located in <a href="/wiki/Easton,_Connecticut" title="Easton, Connecticut">Easton, Connecticut</a>, at the age of 87. A service was held at the <a href="/wiki/Washington_National_Cathedral" title="Washington National Cathedral">Washington National Cathedral</a> in Washington, D.C., and her body was cremated in <a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">Bridgeport, Connecticut</a>. Her ashes were buried at the Washington National Cathedral next to her constant companions, Anne Sullivan and Polly Thomson.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Portrayals">Portrayals</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anne_Sullivan_-_Helen_Keller_memorial_-_Tewksbury,_Massachusetts_-_DSC00072.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Anne_Sullivan_-_Helen_Keller_memorial_-_Tewksbury%2C_Massachusetts_-_DSC00072.JPG/220px-Anne_Sullivan_-_Helen_Keller_memorial_-_Tewksbury%2C_Massachusetts_-_DSC00072.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Anne_Sullivan_-_Helen_Keller_memorial_-_Tewksbury%2C_Massachusetts_-_DSC00072.JPG/330px-Anne_Sullivan_-_Helen_Keller_memorial_-_Tewksbury%2C_Massachusetts_-_DSC00072.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Anne_Sullivan_-_Helen_Keller_memorial_-_Tewksbury%2C_Massachusetts_-_DSC00072.JPG/440px-Anne_Sullivan_-_Helen_Keller_memorial_-_Tewksbury%2C_Massachusetts_-_DSC00072.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Anne_Sullivan" title="Anne Sullivan">Anne Sullivan</a> – Helen Keller Memorial</i>—a bronze sculpture in <a href="/wiki/Tewksbury,_Massachusetts" title="Tewksbury, Massachusetts">Tewksbury, Massachusetts</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Keller's life has been interpreted many times. She and her companion Anne Sullivan appeared in a <a href="/wiki/Silent_film" title="Silent film">silent film</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Deliverance_(1919_movie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Deliverance (1919 movie)">Deliverance</a></i> (1919), which told her story in a melodramatic, allegorical style.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She was also the subject of the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Documentary_Feature" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature">Academy Award</a>-winning 1954 documentary <i><a href="/wiki/Helen_Keller_in_Her_Story" title="Helen Keller in Her Story">Helen Keller in Her Story</a></i>, narrated by her friend and noted theatrical actress <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Cornell" title="Katharine Cornell">Katharine Cornell</a>. She was also profiled in <i>The Story of Helen Keller</i>, part of the Famous Americans series produced by <a href="/wiki/Hearst_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Hearst Corporation">Hearst Entertainment</a>. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/The_Miracle_Worker" title="The Miracle Worker">The Miracle Worker</a></i> is a <a href="/wiki/Literature_cycle" class="mw-redirect" title="Literature cycle">cycle</a> of dramatic works ultimately derived from her autobiography, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_My_Life_(biography)" title="The Story of My Life (biography)">The Story of My Life</a></i>. The various dramas each describe the relationship between Keller and Sullivan, depicting how the teacher led her from a state of almost <a href="/wiki/Feral_children" class="mw-redirect" title="Feral children">feral wildness</a> into education, activism, and intellectual celebrity. The common title of the cycle echoes <a href="/wiki/Mark_Twain" title="Mark Twain">Mark Twain</a>'s description of Sullivan as a "miracle worker". Its first realization was the 1957 <i><a href="/wiki/Playhouse_90" title="Playhouse 90">Playhouse 90</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Screenplay" title="Screenplay">teleplay</a> of that title by <a href="/wiki/William_Gibson_(playwright)" title="William Gibson (playwright)">William Gibson</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Patty_McCormack" title="Patty McCormack">Patty McCormack</a> as Helen and <a href="/wiki/Teresa_Wright" title="Teresa Wright">Teresa Wright</a> as Sullivan. He adapted it for a <a href="/wiki/The_Miracle_Worker_(play)" title="The Miracle Worker (play)">Broadway production in 1959</a> and an Oscar-winning <a href="/wiki/The_Miracle_Worker_(1962_film)" title="The Miracle Worker (1962 film)">feature film in 1962</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Anne_Bancroft" title="Anne Bancroft">Anne Bancroft</a> and <a href="/wiki/Patty_Duke" title="Patty Duke">Patty Duke</a>. It was remade for television in <a href="/wiki/The_Miracle_Worker_(1979_film)" title="The Miracle Worker (1979 film)">1979</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Miracle_Worker_(2000_film)" title="The Miracle Worker (2000 film)">2000</a>." </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Helen_keller_patty_duke.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Helen_keller_patty_duke.jpg/220px-Helen_keller_patty_duke.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Helen_keller_patty_duke.jpg/330px-Helen_keller_patty_duke.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Helen_keller_patty_duke.jpg 2x" data-file-width="338" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Helen Keller with <a href="/wiki/Patty_Duke" title="Patty Duke">Patty Duke</a>, who portrayed Keller in both the play and film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Miracle_Worker" title="The Miracle Worker">The Miracle Worker</a></i> (1962). In a <a href="/wiki/The_Miracle_Worker_(1979_film)" title="The Miracle Worker (1979 film)">1979 remake</a>, Patty Duke played <a href="/wiki/Anne_Sullivan" title="Anne Sullivan">Anne Sullivan</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>An anime movie called <i>The Story of Helen Keller: Angel of Love and Light</i> was made in 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1984, Keller's life story was made into a TV movie called <i><a href="/wiki/The_Miracle_Continues" title="The Miracle Continues">The Miracle Continues</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This film, a semi-sequel to <i>The Miracle Worker</i>, recounts her college years and her early adult life. None of the early movies hint at the social activism that would become the hallmark of Keller's later life, although a <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">Disney</a> version produced in 2000 states in the credits that she became an activist for <a href="/wiki/Social_equality" title="Social equality">social equality</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Bollywood" class="mw-redirect" title="Bollywood">Bollywood</a> movie <i><a href="/wiki/Black_(2005_film)" title="Black (2005 film)">Black</a></i> (2005) was largely based on Keller's story, from her childhood to her graduation.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A documentary called <i>Shining Soul: Helen Keller's Spiritual Life and Legacy</i> was produced by the Swedenborg Foundation in the same year. The film focuses on the role played by <a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Swedenborg" title="Emanuel Swedenborg">Emanuel Swedenborg</a>'s spiritual theology in her life and how it inspired Keller's triumph over her triple disabilities of blindness, deafness and a severe speech impediment.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 6, 2008, the <a href="/wiki/New_England_Historic_Genealogical_Society" title="New England Historic Genealogical Society">New England Historic Genealogical Society</a> announced that a staff member had discovered a rare 1888 photograph showing Helen and Anne, which, although previously published, had escaped widespread attention.<sup id="cite_ref-independent_picture_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independent_picture-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Depicting Helen holding one of her many dolls, it is believed to be the earliest surviving photograph of Anne Sullivan Macy.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Video footage showing Helen Keller speaking also exists.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A biography of Helen Keller was written by the German Jewish author <a href="/wiki/H.J.Kaeser" class="mw-redirect" title="H.J.Kaeser">Hildegard Johanna Kaeser</a>. </p><p>A 10-by-7-foot (3.0 by 2.1 m) painting titled <i>The Advocate: Tribute to Helen Keller</i> was created by three artists from Kerala, India as a tribute to Helen Keller. The Painting was created in association with a non-profit organization Art d'Hope Foundation, artists groups Palette People and XakBoX Design & Art Studio.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This painting was created for a fundraising event to help blind students in India<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was inaugurated by M. G. Rajamanikyam, IAS (District Collector Ernakulam) on Helen Keller day (June 27, 2016).<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The painting depicts the major events of Helen Keller's life and is one of the biggest paintings done based on Helen Keller's life. </p><p>In 2020, the documentary essay <i>Her Socialist Smile</i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Gianvito" title="John Gianvito">John Gianvito</a> evolves around Keller's first public talk in 1913 before a general audience, when she started speaking out on behalf of progressive causes.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Posthumous_honors">Posthumous honors</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alabama_quarter,_reverse_side,_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Alabama_quarter%2C_reverse_side%2C_2003.jpg/220px-Alabama_quarter%2C_reverse_side%2C_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Alabama_quarter%2C_reverse_side%2C_2003.jpg/330px-Alabama_quarter%2C_reverse_side%2C_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Alabama_quarter%2C_reverse_side%2C_2003.jpg/440px-Alabama_quarter%2C_reverse_side%2C_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1154" data-file-height="1147" /></a><figcaption>Helen Keller as depicted on the Alabama <a href="/wiki/50_State_quarters" title="50 State quarters">state quarter</a>. The braille on the coin is <a href="/wiki/English_Braille" title="English Braille">English Braille</a> for “HELEN KELLER.”</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1999, Keller was listed in <a href="/wiki/Gallup%27s_List_of_Widely_Admired_People" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallup's List of Widely Admired People">Gallup's Most Widely Admired People of the 20th century</a>. </p><p>In 1999, Keller was named one of <i>Time</i> magazine's 100 Most Important People of the 20th Century.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2003, <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> honored its native daughter on its <a href="/wiki/50_State_Quarters" class="mw-redirect" title="50 State Quarters">state quarter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Alabama state quarter is the only circulating U.S. coin to feature braille.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Helen Keller Hospital in <a href="/wiki/Sheffield,_Alabama" title="Sheffield, Alabama">Sheffield, Alabama</a>, is dedicated to her.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Streets are named after Helen Keller in <a href="/wiki/Zurich" title="Zurich">Zurich</a>, Switzerland; in <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> the US; in <a href="/wiki/Getafe" title="Getafe">Getafe</a>, Spain; in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, Austria; in <a href="/wiki/Lod" title="Lod">Lod</a>, Israel;<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, Portugal;<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Caen" title="Caen">Caen</a>, France and in <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, Brazil. </p><p>A preschool for the deaf and hard of hearing in <a href="/wiki/Mysore" title="Mysore">Mysore</a>, India, was originally named after Helen Keller by its founder, <a href="/wiki/K._K._Srinivasan" title="K. K. Srinivasan">K. K. Srinivasan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1973, Helen Keller was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Women's Hall of Fame">National Women's Hall of Fame</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Helen_Keller_%26_Anne_Sullivan_issue_of_1980.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/37/Helen_Keller_%26_Anne_Sullivan_issue_of_1980.jpg/220px-Helen_Keller_%26_Anne_Sullivan_issue_of_1980.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/37/Helen_Keller_%26_Anne_Sullivan_issue_of_1980.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="398" /></a><figcaption>Helen Keller (left) and Anne Sullivan</figcaption></figure> <p>A stamp was issued in 1980 (pictured) by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a> depicting Keller and Sullivan, to mark the centennial of Keller's birth. That year her birth was also recognized by a presidential proclamation from U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a>. Pennsylvania annually commemorates her June 27 birthday as Helen Keller Day. </p><p>On October 7, 2009, the State of Alabama donated a <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Helen_Keller" title="Statue of Helen Keller">bronze statue of Keller</a> to the <a href="/wiki/National_Statuary_Hall_Collection" title="National Statuary Hall Collection">National Statuary Hall Collection</a>, as a replacement for its 1908 statue of education reformer <a href="/wiki/Jabez_Lamar_Monroe_Curry" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabez Lamar Monroe Curry">Jabez Lamar Monroe Curry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Keller was posthumously inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Alabama_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Alabama Women's Hall of Fame">Alabama Women's Hall of Fame</a> in 1971. She was one of twelve inaugural inductees to the Alabama Writers Hall of Fame on June 8, 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Keller_International" title="Helen Keller International">Helen Keller International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Keller_Services_for_the_Blind" title="Helen Keller Services for the Blind">Helen Keller Services for the Blind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Bridgman" title="Laura Bridgman">Laura Bridgman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_peace_activists" title="List of peace activists">List of peace activists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perkins_School_for_the_Blind" title="Perkins School for the Blind">Perkins School for the Blind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragnhild_K%C3%A5ta" title="Ragnhild Kåta">Ragnhild Kåta</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/06/06/us/deaf-blind-woman-to-get-college-degree.html">"Deaf, Blind Woman to Get College Degree"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. June 6, 1983. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230420094811/https://www.nytimes.com/1983/06/06/us/deaf-blind-woman-to-get-college-degree.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 20, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Deaf%2C+Blind+Woman+to+Get+College+Degree&rft.date=1983-06-06&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F06%2F06%2Fus%2Fdeaf-blind-woman-to-get-college-degree.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afb.org/HelenKellerArchive?a=dcl&dcl=DCL4&e=-------en-20--1--txt--------3-7-6-5-3--------------0-1#DCL4.2:u32Writingu32abou117tu47byu32Helenu32Keller">"Speeches, Helen Keller Archive at the American Foundation for the Blind"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211218140158/https://www.afb.org/HelenKellerArchive?a=dcl&dcl=DCL4&e=-------en-20--1--txt--------3-7-6-5-3--------------0-1#DCL4.2:u32Writingu32abou117tu47byu32Helenu32Keller">Archived</a> from the original on December 18, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Speeches%2C+Helen+Keller+Archive+at+the+American+Foundation+for+the+Blind&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afb.org%2FHelenKellerArchive%3Fa%3Ddcl%26dcl%3DDCL4%26e%3D-------en-20--1--txt--------3-7-6-5-3--------------0-1%23DCL4.2%3Au32Writingu32abou117tu47byu32Helenu32Keller&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnejaWaxman2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Aneja, Arpita; Waxman, Olivia B. (December 15, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/5918660/helen-keller-disability-history/">"The Helen Keller You Didn't Learn About in School"</a>. <i>Time</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230609045415/https://time.com/5918660/helen-keller-disability-history/">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=The+Helen+Keller+You+Didn%27t+Learn+About+in+School&rft.date=2020-12-15&rft.aulast=Aneja&rft.aufirst=Arpita&rft.au=Waxman%2C+Olivia+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F5918660%2Fhelen-keller-disability-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-birthplace-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-birthplace_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-birthplace_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helenkellerbirthplace.org">"Helen Keller Birthplace"</a>. Helen Keller Birthplace Foundation, Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110222011520/http://www.helenkellerbirthplace.org/">Archived</a> from the original on February 22, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2005</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Helen+Keller+Birthplace&rft.pub=Helen+Keller+Birthplace+Foundation%2C+Inc.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.helenkellerbirthplace.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKumar2018" class="citation book cs1">Kumar, Nitin (December 14, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uwx_DwAAQBAJ&dq=%22Helen+Keller+Day%22+museum&pg=PT157"><i>Gems of Wisdom: Quotes on Life, Love, Justice, Karma, Spiritualism</i></a>. Notion Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-64429-355-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-64429-355-3"><bdi>978-1-64429-355-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gems+of+Wisdom%3A+Quotes+on+Life%2C+Love%2C+Justice%2C+Karma%2C+Spiritualism&rft.pub=Notion+Press&rft.date=2018-12-14&rft.isbn=978-1-64429-355-3&rft.aulast=Kumar&rft.aufirst=Nitin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Duwx_DwAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522Helen%2BKeller%2BDay%2522%2Bmuseum%26pg%3DPT157&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110726031903/http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/face/Multimedia.jsp?id=m-2381">"Arthur H. Keller"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Alabama" title="Encyclopedia of Alabama">Encyclopedia of Alabama</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/face/Multimedia.jsp?id=m-2381">the original</a> on July 26, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Arthur+H.+Keller&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Alabama&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofalabama.org%2Fface%2FMultimedia.jsp%3Fid%3Dm-2381&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kate-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kate_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100409151828/http://www.afb.org/braillebug/hkgallery.asp?frameid=4">"Kate Adams Keller"</a>. American Foundation for the Blind. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afb.org/braillebug/hkgallery.asp?frameid=4">the original</a> on April 9, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 7,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kate+Adams+Keller&rft.pub=American+Foundation+for+the+Blind&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afb.org%2Fbraillebug%2Fhkgallery.asp%3Fframeid%3D4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-perkinsFAQ-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-perkinsFAQ_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-perkinsFAQ_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-perkinsFAQ_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perkins.org/vision-loss/helen-keller">"Helen Keller FAQ"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Perkins_School_for_the_Blind" title="Perkins School for the Blind">Perkins School for the Blind</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140816170824/http://www.perkins.org/vision-loss/helen-keller/">Archived</a> from the original on August 16, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 25,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Helen+Keller+FAQ&rft.pub=Perkins+School+for+the+Blind&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perkins.org%2Fvision-loss%2Fhelen-keller&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nielsen2007-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nielsen2007_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nielsen2007_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nielsen2007_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nielsen2007_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nielsen2007_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nielsen2007_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nielsen2007_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNielsen2007" class="citation journal cs1">Nielsen, Kim E. (2007). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242408791">"The Southern Ties of Helen Keller"</a></span>. <i>Journal of Southern History</i>. <b>73</b> (4): 783–806. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F27649568">10.2307/27649568</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27649568">27649568</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220109211522/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242408791_The_Southern_Ties_of_Helen_Keller">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Southern+History&rft.atitle=The+Southern+Ties+of+Helen+Keller&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=783-806&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F27649568&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27649568%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Nielsen&rft.aufirst=Kim+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F242408791&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ask1006-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ask1006_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://braillebug.afb.org/askkeller.asp?issueid=200810">"Ask Keller"</a>. American Foundation for the Blind. October 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303220331/http://braillebug.afb.org/askkeller.asp?issueid=200810">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ask+Keller&rft.pub=American+Foundation+for+the+Blind&rft.date=2006-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbraillebug.afb.org%2Faskkeller.asp%3Fissueid%3D200810&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://braillebug.afb.org/askkeller.asp?issueid=200511">"Ask Keller"</a>. American Foundation for the Blind. November 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180124113341/http://braillebug.afb.org/askkeller.asp?issueid=200511">Archived</a> from the original on January 24, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 13,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ask+Keller&rft.pub=American+Foundation+for+the+Blind&rft.date=2005-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbraillebug.afb.org%2Faskkeller.asp%3Fissueid%3D200511&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eicher587-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Eicher587_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEicherEicher2002" class="citation book cs1">Eicher, John; Eicher, David (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Fs0Ajlnjl6AC&pg=PA969"><i>Civil War High Commands</i></a>. Stanford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-8035-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-8035-3"><bdi>978-0-8047-8035-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Civil+War+High+Commands&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-8047-8035-3&rft.aulast=Eicher&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Eicher%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFs0Ajlnjl6AC%26pg%3DPA969&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-StoryofmyLife-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-StoryofmyLife_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StoryofmyLife_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerrmannKellerShattuck2003" class="citation book cs1">Herrmann, Dorothy; Keller, Helen; Shattuck, Roger (2003). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/storyofmylife200hele"><i>The Story of my Life: The Restored Classic</i></a></span>. W. W. Norton & Co. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/storyofmylife200hele/page/12">12</a>–14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-32568-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-32568-3"><bdi>978-0-393-32568-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+my+Life%3A+The+Restored+Classic&rft.pages=12-14&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Co.&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-393-32568-3&rft.aulast=Herrmann&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft.au=Keller%2C+Helen&rft.au=Shattuck%2C+Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstoryofmylife200hele&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ask1105-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ask1105_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080409031821/http://www.afb.org/braillebug/askkeller.asp?issueid=200511">"Ask Keller"</a>. American Foundation for the Blind. November 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afb.org/braillebug/askkeller.asp?issueid=200511">the original</a> on April 9, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ask+Keller&rft.pub=American+Foundation+for+the+Blind&rft.date=2005-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afb.org%2Fbraillebug%2Faskkeller.asp%3Fissueid%3D200511&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-askKellerIllness-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-askKellerIllness_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160909212551/http://braillebug.afb.org/askkeller.asp?issueid=20052">"Ask Keller"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Foundation_for_the_Blind" title="American Foundation for the Blind">American Foundation for the Blind</a>. February 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://braillebug.afb.org/askkeller.asp?issueid=20052">the original</a> on September 9, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 13,</span> 2017</span>. <q>Helen's illness was diagnosed by her doctor as 'acute congestion of the stomach and the brain'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ask+Keller&rft.pub=American+Foundation+for+the+Blind&rft.date=2005-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbraillebug.afb.org%2Faskkeller.asp%3Fissueid%3D20052&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livescience.com/62711-helen-keller-deaf-blind-illness-cause.html">"What Caused Helen Keller to Be Deaf and Blind? An Expert Has This Theory"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Live_Science" title="Live Science">Live Science</a></i>. June 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210301191742/https://www.livescience.com/62711-helen-keller-deaf-blind-illness-cause.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 1, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Live+Science&rft.atitle=What+Caused+Helen+Keller+to+Be+Deaf+and+Blind%3F+An+Expert+Has+This+Theory&rft.date=2018-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.livescience.com%2F62711-helen-keller-deaf-blind-illness-cause.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afb.org/info/about-us/helen-keller/biography-and-chronology/biography/1235">"Helen Keller Biography"</a>. American Foundation for the Blind. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170725182850/http://www.afb.org/info/about-us/helen-keller/biography-and-chronology/biography/1235">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Helen+Keller+Biography&rft.pub=American+Foundation+for+the+Blind&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afb.org%2Finfo%2Fabout-us%2Fhelen-keller%2Fbiography-and-chronology%2Fbiography%2F1235&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Helen_Keller's_Moment-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Helen_Keller's_Moment_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Helen_Keller's_Moment_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Helen_Keller's_Moment_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theattic.space/home-page-blogs/2018/11/29/helen-kellers-moment">"Helen Keller's Moment"</a>. <i>The Attic</i>. November 29, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181205003625/https://www.theattic.space/home-page-blogs/2018/11/29/helen-kellers-moment">Archived</a> from the original on December 5, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Attic&rft.atitle=Helen+Keller%27s+Moment&rft.date=2018-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theattic.space%2Fhome-page-blogs%2F2018%2F11%2F29%2Fhelen-kellers-moment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mylife-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mylife_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mylife_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeller1905" class="citation web cs1">Keller, Helen (1905). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/keller/life/life.html">"The Story of My Life"</a>. New York: Doubleday, Page & Co. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160114165042/http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/keller/life/life.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+My+Life&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Doubleday%2C+Page+%26+Co.&rft.date=1905&rft.aulast=Keller&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigital.library.upenn.edu%2Fwomen%2Fkeller%2Flife%2Flife.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShattuck1904" class="citation book cs1">Shattuck, Roger (1904). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sDrSMbHwkiIC&pg=PR7"><i>The World I Live In</i></a>. New York Review of Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1590170670" title="Special:BookSources/978-1590170670"><bdi>978-1590170670</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200508080948/https://books.google.com/books?id=sDrSMbHwkiIC&pg=PR7">Archived</a> from the original on May 8, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World+I+Live+In&rft.pub=New+York+Review+of+Books&rft.date=1904&rft.isbn=978-1590170670&rft.aulast=Shattuck&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsDrSMbHwkiIC%26pg%3DPR7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Worthington-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Worthington_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWorthington1990" class="citation book cs1">Worthington, W. Curtis (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121208160525/http://www.muschealth.com/about_us/history/chislom.htm"><i>A Family Album: Men Who Made the Medical Center</i></a>. Reprint Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87152-444-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87152-444-7"><bdi>978-0-87152-444-7</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.muschealth.com/about_us/history/chislom.htm">the original</a> on December 8, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Family+Album%3A+Men+Who+Made+the+Medical+Center&rft.pub=Reprint+Co&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-87152-444-7&rft.aulast=Worthington&rft.aufirst=W.+Curtis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.muschealth.com%2Fabout_us%2Fhistory%2Fchislom.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilkie-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wilkie_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilkie1969" class="citation book cs1">Wilkie, Katherine E. (1969). <i>Helen Keller: Handicapped Girl</i>. Atheneum. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-672-50076-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-672-50076-3"><bdi>978-0-672-50076-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Helen+Keller%3A+Handicapped+Girl&rft.pub=Atheneum&rft.date=1969&rft.isbn=978-0-672-50076-3&rft.aulast=Wilkie&rft.aufirst=Katherine+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theattic.space/home-page-blogs/2018/11/29/helen-kellers-moment">"Helen Keller's Moment"</a>. <i>The Attic</i>. November 29, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190327222654/https://www.theattic.space/home-page-blogs/2018/11/29/helen-kellers-moment">Archived</a> from the original on March 27, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Attic&rft.atitle=Helen+Keller%27s+Moment&rft.date=2018-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theattic.space%2Fhome-page-blogs%2F2018%2F11%2F29%2Fhelen-kellers-moment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeller2009" class="citation book cs1">Keller, Helen (2009). <i>The Story of My Life</i>. Cosimo, Inc. p. 22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781605206882" title="Special:BookSources/9781605206882"><bdi>9781605206882</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+My+Life&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=Cosimo%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781605206882&rft.aulast=Keller&rft.aufirst=Helen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.library.pitt.edu/islandora/object/pitt%3A20100212-ocl-0332"><i>William Wade House and Finishing School</i></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230716170525/https://digital.library.pitt.edu/islandora/object/pitt:20100212-ocl-0332">archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=William+Wade+House+and+Finishing+School&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigital.library.pitt.edu%2Fislandora%2Fobject%2Fpitt%253A20100212-ocl-0332&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-radcliff-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-radcliff_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1900/10/13/page/16/article/helen-keller-in-college">"Helen Keller in College – Blind, Dumb and Deaf Girl Now Studying at Radcliffe"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i>: 16. October 13, 1900. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160213161305/http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1900/10/13/page/16/article/helen-keller-in-college/">Archived</a> from the original on February 13, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Helen+Keller+in+College+%E2%80%93+Blind%2C+Dumb+and+Deaf+Girl+Now+Studying+at+Radcliffe&rft.pages=16&rft.date=1900-10-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.chicagotribune.com%2F1900%2F10%2F13%2Fpage%2F16%2Farticle%2Fhelen-keller-in-college&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbk.org/Members">"Phi Beta Kappa Members"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200407145050/https://www.pbk.org/Members">Archived</a> April 7, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. The Phi Beta Kappa Society (PBK.org). Retrieved March 25, 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Gantschacher" title="Herbert Gantschacher">Herbert Gantschacher</a> "Back from History! – The correspondence of letters between the Austrian-Jewish philosopher Wilhelm Jerusalem and the American <a href="/wiki/Deafblind" class="mw-redirect" title="Deafblind">deafblind</a> writer Helen Keller", Gebärdensache, Vienna 2009, p. 35ff.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCosslett2021" class="citation news cs1">Cosslett, Rhiannon Lucy (January 7, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/jan/07/helen-keller-why-is-a-tiktok-conspiracy-theory-undermining-her-story">"Helen Keller: why is a TikTok conspiracy theory undermining her story?"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210228003729/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/jan/07/helen-keller-why-is-a-tiktok-conspiracy-theory-undermining-her-story">Archived</a> from the original on February 28, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Helen+Keller%3A+why+is+a+TikTok+conspiracy+theory+undermining+her+story%3F&rft.date=2021-01-07&rft.aulast=Cosslett&rft.aufirst=Rhiannon+Lucy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2021%2Fjan%2F07%2Fhelen-keller-why-is-a-tiktok-conspiracy-theory-undermining-her-story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Specifically, the reordered alphabet known as <a href="/wiki/American_Braille" title="American Braille">American Braille</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson-Thompson" class="citation web cs1">Johnson-Thompson, Keller. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://braillebug.org/askkeller.asp?issueid=20053#:~:text=Helen%20Keller%20actually%20never%20used,of%20manual%20signs%2C%20or%20fingerspelling">"Ask Keller – March 2005"</a>. <i>Braille Bug</i>. American Printing House for the Blind. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210307102229/https://braillebug.org/askkeller.asp?issueid=20053#:~:text=Helen%20Keller%20actually%20never%20used,of%20manual%20signs%2C%20or%20fingerspelling.">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Braille+Bug&rft.atitle=Ask+Keller+%E2%80%93+March+2005&rft.aulast=Johnson-Thompson&rft.aufirst=Keller&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbraillebug.org%2Faskkeller.asp%3Fissueid%3D20053%23%3A~%3Atext%3DHelen%2520Keller%2520actually%2520never%2520used%2Cof%2520manual%2520signs%252C%2520or%2520fingerspelling&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spectrum2-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Spectrum2_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131110155416/http://library.ndsu.edu/tools/dspace/load/?file=%2Frepository%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10365%2F21055%2Fnds-1917-10-31-0.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1">"First Number Citizens Lecture Course Monday, November Fifth", <i>The Weekly Spectrum</i></a>, North Dakota Agricultural College, Volume XXXVI no. 3, November 7, 1917.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Herrmann1999-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Herrmann1999_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerrmann1999" class="citation book cs1">Herrmann, Dorothy (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VUp4uh87_eUC&pg=PA266"><i>Helen Keller: A Life</i></a>. University of Chicago Press. pp. 266–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0226327631" title="Special:BookSources/978-0226327631"><bdi>978-0226327631</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200508084457/https://books.google.com/books?id=VUp4uh87_eUC&pg=PA266">Archived</a> from the original on May 8, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Helen+Keller%3A+A+Life&rft.pages=266-&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0226327631&rft.aulast=Herrmann&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVUp4uh87_eUC%26pg%3DPA266&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grace-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-grace_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.graceproducts.com/helenkeller.htm">"Tragedy to Triumph: An Adventure with Helen Keller"</a>. Graceproducts.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160314143135/http://www.graceproducts.com/helenkeller.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 14, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tragedy+to+Triumph%3A+An+Adventure+with+Helen+Keller&rft.pub=Graceproducts.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.graceproducts.com%2Fhelenkeller.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rnib-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rnib_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rnib_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rnib_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rnib_35-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rnib_35-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070607082507/http://www.rnib.org.uk/xpedio/groups/public/documents/publicwebsite/public_keller.hcsp">"The life of Helen Keller"</a>. Royal National Institute of Blind People. November 20, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rnib.org.uk/xpedio/groups/public/documents/publicwebsite/public_keller.hcsp">the original</a> on June 7, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+life+of+Helen+Keller&rft.pub=Royal+National+Institute+of+Blind+People&rft.date=2008-11-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnib.org.uk%2Fxpedio%2Fgroups%2Fpublic%2Fdocuments%2Fpublicwebsite%2Fpublic_keller.hcsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSultan2012" class="citation news cs1">Sultan, Rosie (May 14, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rosie-sultan/helen-keller_b_1477393.html">"Helen Keller's Secret Love Life"</a>. <i>The Huffington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160320070921/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rosie-sultan/helen-keller_b_1477393.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 20, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Helen+Keller%27s+Secret+Love+Life&rft.date=2012-05-14&rft.aulast=Sultan&rft.aufirst=Rosie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Frosie-sultan%2Fhelen-keller_b_1477393.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-holding_hand-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-holding_hand_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerrmann1999" class="citation book cs1">Herrmann, Dorothy (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VUp4uh87_eUC&pg=PA255"><i>Helen Keller: A Life</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press" title="University of Chicago Press">University of Chicago Press</a>. p. 255. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-32763-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-32763-1"><bdi>978-0-226-32763-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220109211525/https://books.google.com/books?id=VUp4uh87_eUC&pg=PA255">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2021</span>. <q>With Helen Keller at her bedside, holding her hand, Anne Sullivan Macy died on October 20, 1936, at seven-thirty in the morning.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Helen+Keller%3A+A+Life&rft.pages=255&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-226-32763-1&rft.aulast=Herrmann&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVUp4uh87_eUC%26pg%3DPA255&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nielsen-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nielsen_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nielsen_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nielsen_38-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNielsen2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kim_E._Nielsen" title="Kim E. Nielsen">Nielsen, Kim E.</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/radicallivesofhe00niel"><i>The radical lives of Helen Keller</i></a>. New York: New York University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0814758144" title="Special:BookSources/978-0814758144"><bdi>978-0814758144</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+radical+lives+of+Helen+Keller&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=New+York+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0814758144&rft.aulast=Nielsen&rft.aufirst=Kim+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fradicallivesofhe00niel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Herrmann-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Herrmann_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerrmann1999" class="citation book cs1">Herrmann, Dorothy (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VUp4uh87_eUC&q=carefully+photographed&pg=PA180"><i>Helen Keller: A Life</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press" title="University of Chicago Press">University of Chicago Press</a>. pp. 180–181. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-32763-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-32763-1"><bdi>978-0-226-32763-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220109211526/https://books.google.com/books?id=VUp4uh87_eUC&q=carefully+photographed&pg=PA180">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2021</span>. <q>For years she had always been carefully photographed in right profile to hide her left eye, which was protruding and obviously blind. Aware that she would now be exposed to the merciless gaze of the public, she had both eyes surgically removed and replaced with glass ones.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Helen+Keller%3A+A+Life&rft.pages=180-181&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-226-32763-1&rft.aulast=Herrmann&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVUp4uh87_eUC%26q%3Dcarefully%2Bphotographed%26pg%3DPA180&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSelsdon2015" class="citation web cs1">Selsdon, Helen (July 29, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afb.org/blog/entry/helen-keller-artificial-eye">"Helen Keller: An Artificial Eye"</a>. American Foundation for the Blind. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220109211526/https://www.afb.org/blog/entry/helen-keller-artificial-eye">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Helen+Keller%3A+An+Artificial+Eye&rft.pub=American+Foundation+for+the+Blind&rft.date=2015-07-29&rft.aulast=Selsdon&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afb.org%2Fblog%2Fentry%2Fhelen-keller-artificial-eye&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rebel_Lives-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rebel_Lives_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rebel_Lives_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeller2003" class="citation book cs1">Keller, Helen (2003). Davis, John (ed.). <i>Rebel Lives</i>. Ocean Press. p. 57. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-876175-60-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-876175-60-3"><bdi>978-1-876175-60-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rebel+Lives&rft.pages=57&rft.pub=Ocean+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-876175-60-3&rft.aulast=Keller&rft.aufirst=Helen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Koser-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Koser_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoser2016" class="citation news cs1">Koser, Jessica (January 19, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chippewa.com/dunnconnect/news/local/history/from-the-files-new-library-is-now-open-to-the/article_c0bd9d80-6056-5e47-b7f5-77887e7a4a0e.html">"From the files: New library is now open to the public"</a>. <i>Dunn County News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160325183451/http://chippewa.com/dunnconnect/news/local/history/from-the-files-new-library-is-now-open-to-the/article_c0bd9d80-6056-5e47-b7f5-77887e7a4a0e.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 25, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dunn+County+News&rft.atitle=From+the+files%3A+New+library+is+now+open+to+the+public&rft.date=2016-01-19&rft.aulast=Koser&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchippewa.com%2Fdunnconnect%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fhistory%2Ffrom-the-files-new-library-is-now-open-to-the%2Farticle_c0bd9d80-6056-5e47-b7f5-77887e7a4a0e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGinnity2014" class="citation web cs1">McGinnity, B.L (September 12, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perkins.org/history/people/helen-keller">"Helen Keller"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161124195425/http://www.perkins.org/history/people/helen-keller">Archived</a> from the original on November 24, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Helen+Keller&rft.date=2014-09-12&rft.aulast=McGinnity&rft.aufirst=B.L&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perkins.org%2Fhistory%2Fpeople%2Fhelen-keller&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-loewen-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-loewen_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-loewen_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoewen1996" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_W._Loewen" title="James W. Loewen">Loewen, James W.</a> (1996) [1995]. <i><a href="/wiki/Lies_My_Teacher_Told_Me:_Everything_Your_American_History_Textbook_Got_Wrong" class="mw-redirect" title="Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong">Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong</a></i> (Touchstone ed.). New York: <a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Touchstone Books">Touchstone Books</a>. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/liesmyteachertol0000loew/page/20">20–22</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-684-81886-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-684-81886-3"><bdi>978-0-684-81886-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lies+My+Teacher+Told+Me%3A+Everything+Your+American+History+Textbook+Got+Wrong&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=20-22&rft.edition=Touchstone&rft.pub=Touchstone+Books&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-684-81886-3&rft.aulast=Loewen&rft.aufirst=James+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hubbard-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hubbard_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hubbard_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHubbard" class="citation web cs1">Hubbard, Ruth Shagoury. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rethinkingschools.org/articles/the-truth-about-helen-keller/">"The Truth About Helen Keller"</a>. <i>rethinking schools</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209195343/https://rethinkingschools.org/articles/the-truth-about-helen-keller/">Archived</a> from the original on December 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rethinking+schools&rft.atitle=The+Truth+About+Helen+Keller&rft.aulast=Hubbard&rft.aufirst=Ruth+Shagoury&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frethinkingschools.org%2Farticles%2Fthe-truth-about-helen-keller%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davis, Mark J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americamagazine.org/arts-culture/2017/04/06/examining-american-peace-movement-prior-world-war-i">"Examining the American peace movement prior to World War I"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191218195550/https://www.americamagazine.org/arts-culture/2017/04/06/examining-american-peace-movement-prior-world-war-i">Archived</a> December 18, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>America Magazine</i>, April 17, 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billgladstone.ca/?p=6485">"Wonder Woman at Massey Hall"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star Weekly</a></i>. January 1914. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141101001307/http://www.billgladstone.ca/?p=6485">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star+Weekly&rft.atitle=Wonder+Woman+at+Massey+Hall&rft.date=1914-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.billgladstone.ca%2F%3Fp%3D6485&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge1998" class="citation book cs1">George, Henry (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kKFQdRePRBYC&pg=PA262"><i>Progress & Poverty</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schalkenbach_Foundation" title="Robert Schalkenbach Foundation">Robert Schalkenbach Foundation</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-911312-10-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-911312-10-2"><bdi>978-0-911312-10-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210417175442/https://books.google.com/books?id=kKFQdRePRBYC&pg=PA262">Archived</a> from the original on April 17, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Progress+%26+Poverty&rft.pub=Robert+Schalkenbach+Foundation&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-911312-10-2&rft.aulast=George&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkKFQdRePRBYC%26pg%3DPA262&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeller1912" class="citation web cs1">Keller, Helen (November 3, 1912). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/keller-helen/works/1910s/12_11_03.htm">"How I Became a Socialist"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Call" class="mw-redirect" title="The New York Call">The New York Call</a></i>. Helen Keller Reference Archive. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160329022101/https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/keller-helen/works/1910s/12_11_03.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 29, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Call&rft.atitle=How+I+Became+a+Socialist&rft.date=1912-11-03&rft.aulast=Keller&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marxists.org%2Freference%2Farchive%2Fkeller-helen%2Fworks%2F1910s%2F12_11_03.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBindley1916" class="citation news cs1">Bindley, Barbara (January 16, 1916). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/keller-helen/works/1910s/16_01_16.htm">"Why I Became an IWW"</a>. <i>New York Tribune</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210907005535/https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/keller-helen/works/1910s/16_01_16.htm">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2021</span> – via Helen Keller Reference Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Tribune&rft.atitle=Why+I+Became+an+IWW&rft.date=1916-01-16&rft.aulast=Bindley&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marxists.org%2Freference%2Farchive%2Fkeller-helen%2Fworks%2F1910s%2F16_01_16.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPernick1997" class="citation journal cs1">Pernick, M S (November 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1381159">"Eugenics and public health in American history"</a>. <i>American Journal of Public Health</i>. <b>87</b> (11): 1767–1772. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2105%2Fajph.87.11.1767">10.2105/ajph.87.11.1767</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1381159">1381159</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9366633">9366633</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Public+Health&rft.atitle=Eugenics+and+public+health+in+American+history.&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=1767-1772&rft.date=1997-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1381159%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9366633&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2105%2Fajph.87.11.1767&rft.aulast=Pernick&rft.aufirst=M+S&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1381159&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmquotes-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pmquotes_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.populationmatters.org/making-case/quotations/">"Quotes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Population_Matters" title="Population Matters">Population Matters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150703161518/http://www.populationmatters.org/making-case/quotations/">Archived</a> from the original on July 3, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Quotes&rft.pub=Population+Matters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.populationmatters.org%2Fmaking-case%2Fquotations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wpbquotes-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wpbquotes_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714224959/http://www.worldpopulationbalance.org/quotes">"Quotes"</a>. World Population Balance. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldpopulationbalance.org/quotes">the original</a> on July 14, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Quotes&rft.pub=World+Population+Balance&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldpopulationbalance.org%2Fquotes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afb.org/info/about-us/helen-keller/biography-and-chronology/biography/1235">"Helen Keller Biography"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170725182850/http://www.afb.org/info/about-us/helen-keller/biography-and-chronology/biography/1235">Archived</a> July 25, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. American Foundation for the Blind (AFB.org). Retrieved March 31, 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://deafsocietyofcanterbury.co.nz/who-we-are/history/">"History » Deaf Society of Canterbury – Te Kahui Turi Ki Waitaha"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180918091142/http://deafsocietyofcanterbury.co.nz/who-we-are/history/">Archived</a> from the original on September 18, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+%C2%BB+Deaf+Society+of+Canterbury+%E2%80%93+Te+Kahui+Turi+Ki+Waitaha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdeafsocietyofcanterbury.co.nz%2Fwho-we-are%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeller1907" class="citation magazine cs1">Keller, Helen (January 1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.disabilitymuseum.org/dhm/lib/catcard.html?id=2503&print=1">"Unnecessary Blindness"</a>. <i>The Ladies' Home Journal</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211206205550/https://www.disabilitymuseum.org/dhm/lib/catcard.html?id=2503&print=1">Archived</a> from the original on December 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Ladies%27+Home+Journal&rft.atitle=Unnecessary+Blindness&rft.date=1907-01&rft.aulast=Keller&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.disabilitymuseum.org%2Fdhm%2Flib%2Fcatcard.html%3Fid%3D2503%26print%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeller1910" class="citation book cs1">Keller, Helen (1910). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldilivein00kelluoft"><i>The World I Live In</i></a>. New York: The Century Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59017-067-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59017-067-0"><bdi>978-1-59017-067-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World+I+Live+In&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=The+Century+Co&rft.date=1910&rft.isbn=978-1-59017-067-0&rft.aulast=Keller&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fworldilivein00kelluoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Knowledge_of_God_1-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Knowledge_of_God_1_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWillmington1981" class="citation book cs1">Willmington, H. L. (1981). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/willmingtonsguid00will"><i>Willmington's Guide to the Bible</i></a></span>. Wheaton, Illinois: <a href="/wiki/Tyndale_House_Publishers" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyndale House Publishers">Tyndale House Publishers</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/willmingtonsguid00will/page/591">591</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8423-8804-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8423-8804-7"><bdi>978-0-8423-8804-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2016</span>. <q>Sometime after she had progressed to the point that she could engage in conversation, she was told of God and his love in sending Christ to die on the cross. She is said to have responded with joy, "I always knew he was there, but I didn't know his name!"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Willmington%27s+Guide+to+the+Bible&rft.place=Wheaton%2C+Illinois&rft.pages=591&rft.pub=Tyndale+House+Publishers&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0-8423-8804-7&rft.aulast=Willmington&rft.aufirst=H.+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwillmingtonsguid00will&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Knowledge_of_God_2-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Knowledge_of_God_2_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelms2004" class="citation book cs1">Helms, Harold E. (April 30, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PzDfvkvqI0IC&q=Helen%20Keller%20but%20I%20didn't%20know%20His%20name%20Helen%20Keller&pg=PA78"><i>God's Final Answer</i></a>. Xulon Press. p. 78. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59467-410-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59467-410-5"><bdi>978-1-59467-410-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200508160816/https://books.google.com/books?id=PzDfvkvqI0IC&pg=PA78&q=Helen%20Keller%20but%20I%20didn%27t%20know%20His%20name%20Helen%20Keller">Archived</a> from the original on May 8, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2016</span>. <q>A favorite story about Helen Keller concerns her first introduction to the gospel. When Helen, who was both blind and deaf, learned to communicate, Anne Sullivan, her teacher, decided that it was time for her to hear about Jesus Christ. Anne called for Phillips Brooks, the most famous preacher in Boston. With Sullivan interpreting for him, he talked to Helen Keller about Christ. It wasn't long until a smile lighted up her face. Through her teacher she said, "Mr. Brooks, I have always known about God, but until now I didn't know His name."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=God%27s+Final+Answer&rft.pages=78&rft.pub=Xulon+Press&rft.date=2004-04-30&rft.isbn=978-1-59467-410-5&rft.aulast=Helms&rft.aufirst=Harold+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPzDfvkvqI0IC%26q%3DHelen%2520Keller%2520but%2520I%2520didn%27t%2520know%2520His%2520name%2520Helen%2520Keller%26pg%3DPA78&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Knowledge_of_God_3-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Knowledge_of_God_3_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDickinsonAvary1901" class="citation book cs1">Dickinson, Mary Lowe; Avary, Myrta Lockett (1901). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/heavenhomeandha00avargoog"><i>Heaven, Home And Happiness</i></a>. The Christian Herald. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/heavenhomeandha00avargoog/page/n222">216</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2016</span>. <q>Phillips Brooks began to tell her about God, who God was, what he had done, how he loved me, and what he was to us. The child listened very intently. Then she looked up and said, "Mr. Brooks, I knew all that before, but I didn't know His name."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heaven%2C+Home+And+Happiness&rft.pages=216&rft.pub=The+Christian+Herald&rft.date=1901&rft.aulast=Dickinson&rft.aufirst=Mary+Lowe&rft.au=Avary%2C+Myrta+Lockett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fheavenhomeandha00avargoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MyReligion-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MyReligion_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MyReligion_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeller2007" class="citation book cs1">Keller, Helen (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=x7oPaKrr4x4C"><i>My Religion</i></a>. The Book Tree. pp. 177–178. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58509-284-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58509-284-0"><bdi>978-1-58509-284-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201226191947/https://books.google.com/books?id=x7oPaKrr4x4C">Archived</a> from the original on December 26, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=My+Religion&rft.pages=177-178&rft.pub=The+Book+Tree&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-58509-284-0&rft.aulast=Keller&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dx7oPaKrr4x4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJolly2013" class="citation book cs1">Jolly, Margaretta (December 4, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0FVJAgAAQBAJ&dq=Helen+Keller+Ray+Silverman&pg=PT1880"><i>Encyclopedia of Life Writing: Autobiographical and Biographical Forms</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-136-78743-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-136-78743-0"><bdi>978-1-136-78743-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240605172325/https://books.google.com/books?id=0FVJAgAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PT1880&dq=Helen+Keller+Ray+Silverman&hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on June 5, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Life+Writing%3A+Autobiographical+and+Biographical+Forms&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013-12-04&rft.isbn=978-1-136-78743-0&rft.aulast=Jolly&rft.aufirst=Margaretta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0FVJAgAAQBAJ%26dq%3DHelen%2BKeller%2BRay%2BSilverman%26pg%3DPT1880&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://picryl.com/topics/pauline+story">"94 Pauline story Images: PICRYL Public Domain Search"</a>. <i>PICRYL</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211109165715/https://picryl.com/topics/pauline+story">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PICRYL&rft.atitle=94+Pauline+story+Images%3A+PICRYL+Public+Domain+Search&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpicryl.com%2Ftopics%2Fpauline%2Bstory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afb.org/info/about-us/helen-keller/12">"Helen Keller – Our Champion"</a>. American Foundation for the Blind. 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151108104716/http://www.afb.org/info/about-us/helen-keller/12">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 7,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Helen+Keller+%E2%80%93+Our+Champion&rft.pub=American+Foundation+for+the+Blind&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afb.org%2Finfo%2Fabout-us%2Fhelen-keller%2F12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pw.org/content/helen_keller_archive_lost_world_trade_center_attack">"Helen Keller Archive Lost in World Trade Center Attack"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Poets_%26_Writers" title="Poets & Writers">Poets & Writers</a></i>. October 3, 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150808232018/http://www.pw.org/content/helen_keller_archive_lost_world_trade_center_attack">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Poets+%26+Writers&rft.atitle=Helen+Keller+Archive+Lost+in+World+Trade+Center+Attack&rft.date=2001-10-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pw.org%2Fcontent%2Fhelen_keller_archive_lost_world_trade_center_attack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUrschel2002" class="citation journal cs1">Urschel, Donna (November 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/0211/911-treasures.html">"Lives and Treasures Taken"</a>. <i>Library of Congress Information Bulletin</i>. <b>61</b> (11). <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171122151414/http://www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/0211/911-treasures.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 22, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 29,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Library+of+Congress+Information+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Lives+and+Treasures+Taken&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=11&rft.date=2002-11&rft.aulast=Urschel&rft.aufirst=Donna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Floc%2Flcib%2F0211%2F911-treasures.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBridgeStastna2011" class="citation news cs1">Bridge, Sarah; Stastna, Kazi (August 21, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/9-11-anniversary-what-was-lost-in-the-damage-1.1123528">"9/11 anniversary: What was lost in the damage"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180119194246/http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/9-11-anniversary-what-was-lost-in-the-damage-1.1123528">Archived</a> from the original on January 19, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=9%2F11+anniversary%3A+What+was+lost+in+the+damage&rft.date=2011-08-21&rft.aulast=Bridge&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.au=Stastna%2C+Kazi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F9-11-anniversary-what-was-lost-in-the-damage-1.1123528&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wilson, Scott. <i>Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons</i>, 3d ed.: 2 (Kindle Locations 24973-24974). McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. Kindle Edition.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070607082507/http://www.rnib.org.uk/xpedio/groups/public/documents/publicwebsite/public_keller.hcsp">"The life of Helen Keller"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb&rft.atitle=Deliverance+%281919%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0010061%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4454644/">"Helen Keller Monogatari: AI to Hikari no Tenshi"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211213052705/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4454644/">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb&rft.atitle=Helen+Keller+Monogatari%3A+AI+to+Hikari+no+Tenshi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt4454644%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0087401/">"Helen Keller: The Miracle Continues (1984) (TV)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060205013703/http://imdb.com/title/tt0087401/">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb&rft.atitle=Helen+Keller%3A+The+Miracle+Continues+%281984%29+%28TV%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0087401%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGüler2013" class="citation news cs1">Güler, Emrah (October 28, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/helen-keller-story-inspires-turkish-film.aspx?pageID=238&nID=56916&NewsCatID=381">"Helen Keller story inspires Turkish film"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCrriyet_Daily_News" title="Hürriyet Daily News">Hürriyet Daily News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160318132455/http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/helen-keller-story-inspires-turkish-film.aspx?pageID=238&nID=56916&NewsCatID=381">Archived</a> from the original on March 18, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=H%C3%BCrriyet+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Helen+Keller+story+inspires+Turkish+film&rft.date=2013-10-28&rft.aulast=G%C3%BCler&rft.aufirst=Emrah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hurriyetdailynews.com%2Fhelen-keller-story-inspires-turkish-film.aspx%3FpageID%3D238%26nID%3D56916%26NewsCatID%3D381&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Shining Soul: Helen Keller's Spiritual Life & Legacy". <i>The Video Librarian</i>. <b>21</b> (3): 86. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 4,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Picture+of+Helen+Keller+as+a+child+revealed+after+120+years&rft.date=2008-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fpicture-of-helen-keller-as-a-child-revealed-after-120-years-792781.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanancestors.org/uploadedFiles/American_Ancestors/Content/Marketing/PDF_Archive/hkeller_release_feb08v2.pdf">"Newly Discovered Photograph Features Never Before Seen Image Of Young Helen Keller"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/New_England_Genealogical_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="New England Genealogical Society">New England Genealogical Society</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Tribute+to+Helen+Keller&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ftodays-paper%2Ftp-features%2Ftp-metroplus%2Ftribute-to-helen-keller%2Farticle8798547.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.filmlinc.org/films/her-socialist-smile/">"Her Socialist Smile"</a>. <i>Film at Lincoln Center</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210702151620/https://www.filmlinc.org/films/her-socialist-smile/">Archived</a> from the original on July 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2023</span> – via content.time.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Time+100+Persons+of+The+Century&rft.date=1999-06-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C26473%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usmint.gov/mint_programs/50sq_program/states/index.cfm?flash=yes&state=AL">"A likeness of Helen Keller is featured on Alabama's quarter"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Mint" title="United States Mint">United States Mint</a>. 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March 17, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131021144020/http://www.theus50.com/alabama/quarter.php">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Official+Alabama+State+Quarter&rft.pub=The+US50&rft.date=2003-03-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theus50.com%2Falabama%2Fquarter.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helenkeller.com">"Helen Keller Hospital website"</a>. Helenkeller.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090413030156/http://www.helenkeller.com/">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 24,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Helen+Keller+Hospital+website&rft.pub=Helenkeller.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.helenkeller.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&q=%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%95%D7%91+%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%9F+%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%A8,+%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%93&sll=37.0625,-95.677068&sspn=42.631141,93.076172&t=h&z=16&iwloc=A">"רחוב הלן קלר, לוד"</a> [Helen Keller Street, Lod] (in Hebrew). Google Maps. January 1, 1970. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220109211533/https://www.google.com/maps?f=q&q=%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%95%D7%91+%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%9F+%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%A8,+%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%93&sll=37.0625,-95.677068&sspn=42.631141,93.076172&t=h&z=16&iwloc=A">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 24,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%95%D7%91+%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%9F+%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%A8%2C+%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%93&rft.pub=Google+Maps&rft.date=1970-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaps.google.com%2Fmaps%3Ff%3Dq%26q%3D%25D7%25A8%25D7%2597%25D7%2595%25D7%2591%2B%25D7%2594%25D7%259C%25D7%259F%2B%25D7%25A7%25D7%259C%25D7%25A8%2C%2B%25D7%259C%25D7%2595%25D7%2593%26sll%3D37.0625%2C-95.677068%26sspn%3D42.631141%2C93.076172%26t%3Dh%26z%3D16%26iwloc%3DA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120324201656/http://toponimia.cm-lisboa.pt/pls/htmldb/f?p=106:1:2892419774596293::NO::P1_TOP_ID:283:#ancora">"Toponymy section of the Lisbon Municipality website"</a>. Toponimia.cm-lisboa.pt. January 6, 1968. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://toponimia.cm-lisboa.pt/pls/htmldb/f?p=106:1:2892419774596293::NO::P1_TOP_ID:283:#ancora">the original</a> on March 24, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 24,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Toponymy+section+of+the+Lisbon+Municipality+website&rft.pub=Toponimia.cm-lisboa.pt&rft.date=1968-01-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftoponimia.cm-lisboa.pt%2Fpls%2Fhtmldb%2Ff%3Fp%3D106%3A1%3A2892419774596293%3A%3ANO%3A%3AP1_TOP_ID%3A283%3A%23ancora&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radionetherlandsarchives.org/the-world-at-your-fingertips-helen-kellers-legacy-touches-deafblind-children-in-india/">"The World at your Fingertips: Helen Keller's legacy touches deafblind children in India"</a>. Radio Netherlands Archives. February 18, 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201027025801/https://www.radionetherlandsarchives.org/the-world-at-your-fingertips-helen-kellers-legacy-touches-deafblind-children-in-india/">Archived</a> from the original on October 27, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+World+at+your+Fingertips%3A+Helen+Keller%27s+legacy+touches+deafblind+children+in+India&rft.pub=Radio+Netherlands+Archives&rft.date=2004-02-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radionetherlandsarchives.org%2Fthe-world-at-your-fingertips-helen-kellers-legacy-touches-deafblind-children-in-india%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.womenofthehall.org/inductee/helen-keller/">"National Women's Hall of Fame, Helen Keller"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181121072727/https://www.womenofthehall.org/inductee/helen-keller/">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Women%27s+Hall+of+Fame%2C+Helen+Keller&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.womenofthehall.org%2Finductee%2Fhelen-keller%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aoc.gov/cc/art/nsh/keller.cfm">"Helen Keller"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Architect_of_the_Capitol" title="Architect of the Capitol">Architect of the Capitol</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101202205431/http://www.aoc.gov/cc/art/nsh/keller.cfm">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 25,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Helen+Keller&rft.pub=Architect+of+the+Capitol&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aoc.gov%2Fcc%2Fart%2Fnsh%2Fkeller.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/06/08/harper-lee-alabama-writers-hall-fame_n_7533756.html">"Harper Lee Among Inaugural Inductees Into Alabama Writers Hall of Fame"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="The Huffington Post">The Huffington Post</a></i>. June 8, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151204125314/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/06/08/harper-lee-alabama-writers-hall-fame_n_7533756.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Harper+Lee+Among+Inaugural+Inductees+Into+Alabama+Writers+Hall+of+Fame&rft.date=2015-06-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2015%2F06%2F08%2Fharper-lee-alabama-writers-hall-fame_n_7533756.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library" title="Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library">Library resources</a> about <br /> <b>Helen Keller</b> <hr /></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=viaf&su=36920292&library=OLBP">Online books</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=viaf&su=36920292">Resources in your library</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=viaf&su=36920292&library=0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li> </ul></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><b>By Helen Keller</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=viaf&au=36920292&library=OLBP">Online books</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=viaf&au=36920292">Resources in your library</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=viaf&au=36920292&library=0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li></ul> </div></div> </div> <ul><li>Einhorn, Lois J. (1998). <i>Helen Keller, Public Speaker: Sightless But Seen, Deaf But Heard</i> (Great American Orators)</li> <li>Harrity, Richard and <a href="/wiki/Ralph_G._Martin" title="Ralph G. Martin">Martin, Ralph G.</a> (1962). <i>The Three Lives of Helen Keller</i>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHickok1958" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lorena_Hickok" title="Lorena Hickok">Hickok, Lorena A.</a> (1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fadedpage.com/showbook.php?pid=20230325"><i>The Story of Helen Keller</i></a>. Grosset & Dunlap. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230904005003/https://www.fadedpage.com/showbook.php?pid=20230325">Archived</a> from the original on September 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Helen+Keller&rft.pub=Grosset+%26+Dunlap&rft.date=1958&rft.aulast=Hickok&rft.aufirst=Lorena+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fadedpage.com%2Fshowbook.php%3Fpid%3D20230325&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHomans1918" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Homans, James E., ed. (1918). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:The Cyclopædia of American Biography/Keller, Helen Adams"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Cyclop%C3%A6dia_of_American_Biography/Keller,_Helen_Adams">"Keller, Helen Adams" </a></span>. <i>The Cyclopædia of American Biography</i>. New York: The Press Association Compilers, Inc.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Keller%2C+Helen+Adams&rft.btitle=The+Cyclop%C3%A6dia+of+American+Biography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=The+Press+Association+Compilers%2C+Inc&rft.date=1918&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Lash" title="Joseph P. Lash">Lash, Joseph P.</a> (1980). <i>Helen and Teacher: The Story of Helen Keller and Anne Sullivan Macy</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Delacorte_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Delacorte Press">Delacorte Press</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-440-03654-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-440-03654-8">978-0-440-03654-8</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">"World Encyclopedia". <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t142.e6208"><i>Keller, Helen Adams</i></a></span>. <i>World Encyclopedia</i>. Philip's. 2008. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-954609-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-954609-1"><bdi>978-0-19-954609-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 10,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Keller%2C+Helen+Adams&rft.btitle=World+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=Philip%27s&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-19-954609-1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Fviews%2FENTRY.html%3Fsubview%3DMain%26entry%3Dt142.e6208&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelen+Keller" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Wyck_Brooks" title="Van Wyck Brooks">Brooks, Van Wyck</a> (1956). <i>Helen Keller Sketch for a Portrait</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fadedpage.com/csearch.php?author=Keller%2C%20Helen">Works by Helen Keller</a> at <a href="/wiki/Distributed_Proofreaders_Canada" title="Distributed Proofreaders Canada">Faded Page</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/438">Works by Helen Keller</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://standardebooks.org/ebooks/helen-keller/">Works by Helen Keller in eBook form</a> at <a href="/wiki/Standard_Ebooks" title="Standard Ebooks">Standard Ebooks</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL34517A">Works by Helen Keller</a> at <a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">Open Library</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38203#P648" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/895">Works by Helen Keller</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Keller%2C%20Helen%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Helen%20Keller%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Keller%2C%20Helen%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Helen%20Keller%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Helen%20Keller%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Keller%2C%20Helen%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Helen%20Keller%22%29%20OR%20%28%221880-1968%22%20AND%20Keller%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Helen Keller</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.org/pressemappe20/folder/pe/009356">Newspaper clippings about Helen Keller</a> in the <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Press_Archives" title="20th Century Press Archives">20th Century Press Archives</a> of the <a href="/wiki/German_National_Library_of_Economics" title="German National Library of Economics">ZBW</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perkinsarchives.org/helen-keller-and-anne-sullivan-links.html">Helen Keller and Anne Sullivan Collections</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171108190612/http://www.perkinsarchives.org/helen-keller-and-anne-sullivan-links.html">Archived</a> November 8, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at <a href="/wiki/Perkins_School_for_the_Blind" title="Perkins School for the Blind">Perkins School for the Blind</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Helen_Keller" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Helen_Keller" title="Template:Helen Keller"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Helen_Keller" title="Template talk:Helen Keller"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Helen_Keller" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Helen Keller"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Helen_Keller" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Helen Keller</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life history</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivy_Green" title="Ivy Green">Ivy Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuscumbia,_Alabama" title="Tuscumbia, Alabama">Tuscumbia, Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Bridgman" title="Laura Bridgman">Laura Bridgman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Adams_(Confederate_general)" title="Charles W. Adams (Confederate general)">Charles W. Adams</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Helen_KellerA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Helen_KellerA.jpg/100px-Helen_KellerA.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Helen_KellerA.jpg/150px-Helen_KellerA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Helen_KellerA.jpg/200px-Helen_KellerA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2837" data-file-height="3534" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Schools attended</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perkins_School_for_the_Blind" title="Perkins School for the Blind">Perkins School for the Blind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Sullivan" title="Anne Sullivan">Anne Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wright-Humason_School_for_the_Deaf" title="Wright-Humason School for the Deaf">Wright-Humason School for the Deaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Mann_School_for_the_Deaf_and_Hard_of_Hearing" title="Horace Mann School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing">Horace Mann School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cambridge_School_of_Weston" title="The Cambridge School of Weston">The Cambridge School of Weston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radcliffe_College" title="Radcliffe College">Radcliffe College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related foundations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Keller_International" title="Helen Keller International">Helen Keller International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union" title="American Civil Liberties Union">American Civil Liberties Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Keller_Services_for_the_Blind" title="Helen Keller Services for the Blind">Helen Keller Services for the Blind</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Frost_King" title="The Frost King">The Frost King</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_My_Life_(biography)" title="The Story of My Life (biography)">The Story of My Life</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Light_in_My_Darkness" class="mw-redirect" title="Light in My Darkness">Light in My Darkness</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deliverance_(1919_film)" title="Deliverance (1919 film)">Deliverance</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Helen_Keller_in_Her_Story" title="Helen Keller in Her Story">Helen Keller in Her Story</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Miracle_Worker" title="The Miracle Worker">The Miracle Worker</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Miracle_Worker_(play)" title="The Miracle Worker (play)">play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Miracle_Worker_(1962_film)" title="The Miracle Worker (1962 film)">1962 film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Miracle_Worker_(1979_film)" title="The Miracle Worker (1979 film)">1979 film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Miracle_Worker_(2000_film)" title="The Miracle Worker (2000 film)">2000 film</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Miracle_Continues" title="The Miracle Continues">The Miracle Continues</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_(2005_film)" title="Black (2005 film)">Black</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Keller_Day" title="Helen Keller Day">Helen Keller Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Helen_Keller" title="Statue of Helen Keller">Statue of Helen Keller</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Alabama_Women&#039;s_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Alabama_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:Alabama Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Alabama_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:Alabama Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Alabama_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Alabama Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Alabama_Women&#039;s_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Alabama Women's Hall of Fame">Alabama Women's Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1970s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1970s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1971</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hallie_Farmer" title="Hallie Farmer">Hallie Farmer</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Helen Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Tutwiler" title="Julia Tutwiler">Julia Strudwick Tutwiler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1972</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Ellen_Harris" title="Agnes Ellen Harris">Agnes Ellen Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Murray_Washington" title="Margaret Murray Washington">Margaret Murray Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1973</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edwina_Donnelly_Mitchell" title="Edwina Donnelly Mitchell">Edwina Donnelly Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lurleen_Wallace" title="Lurleen Wallace">Lurleen Wallace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1974</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henrietta_Gibbs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henrietta Gibbs (page does not exist)">Henrietta Gibbs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loraine_Bedsole_Tunstall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loraine Bedsole Tunstall (page does not exist)">Loraine Bedsole Tunstall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dixie_Bibb_Graves" title="Dixie Bibb Graves">Dixie Bibb Graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Bankhead_Owen" title="Marie Bankhead Owen">Marie Bankhead Owen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Robertson_Berrey" title="Ruth Robertson Berrey">Ruth Robertson Berrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Lola_Price" title="Annie Lola Price">Annie Lola Price</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1977</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Gayle_Gorgas" title="Amelia Gayle Gorgas">Amelia Gayle Gorgas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusta_Jane_Evans" class="mw-redirect" title="Augusta Jane Evans">Augusta Jane Evans Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1978</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Rowan_Forney_Daugette" title="Annie Rowan Forney Daugette">Annie Rowan Forney Daugette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patti_Ruffner_Jacobs" class="mw-redirect" title="Patti Ruffner Jacobs">Patti Ruffner Jacobs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1979</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Myrtle_Brooke" title="Myrtle Brooke">Myrtle Brooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrie_A._Tuggle" title="Carrie A. Tuggle">Carrie A. Tuggle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1980s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1980s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kathleen_Moore_Mallory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kathleen Moore Mallory (page does not exist)">Kathleen Moore Mallory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Pickens_Tartt" title="Ruby Pickens Tartt">Ruby Pickens Tartt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tallulah_Bankhead" title="Tallulah Bankhead">Tallulah Bankhead</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Johnston_(social_worker)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Johnston (social worker) (page does not exist)">Elizabeth Johnston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1982</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysostom_Moynahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chrysostom Moynahan (page does not exist)">Chrysostom Moynahan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loula_Friend_Dunn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loula Friend Dunn (page does not exist)">Loula Friend Dunn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1983</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Mathilde_Bilbro" title="Anne Mathilde Bilbro">Anne Mathilde Bilbro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Weaver_Parrish" title="Clara Weaver Parrish">Clara Weaver Parrish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1984</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mildred_Westervelt_Warner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mildred Westervelt Warner (page does not exist)">Mildred Westervelt Warner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_White-Spunner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katherine White-Spunner (page does not exist)">Katherine White-Spunner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1985</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_Evans_Dean" title="Blanche Evans Dean">Blanche Evans Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Vickery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katherine Vickery (page does not exist)">Katherine Vickery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1986</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chamintney_Stovall_Thomas" title="Chamintney Stovall Thomas">Chamintney Stovall Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Strudwick_Young" title="Martha Strudwick Young">Martha Strudwick Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1987</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_C._Crosby" title="Elizabeth C. Crosby">Elizabeth C. Crosby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lella_Warren" title="Lella Warren">Lella Warren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1988</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Cooper_Cater" class="mw-redirect" title="Katherine Cooper Cater">Katherine Cooper Cater</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Elizabeth_Phillips_Thompson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Elizabeth Phillips Thompson (page does not exist)">Mary Elizabeth Phillips Thompson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1989</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Bristow" title="Gwen Bristow">Gwen Bristow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneva_Mercer" title="Geneva Mercer">Geneva Mercer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1990s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1990s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maud_McLure_Kelly" title="Maud McLure Kelly">Maud McLure Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octavia_Walton_Le_Vert" title="Octavia Walton Le Vert">Octavia Walton Le Vert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Virginia_Praytor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frances Virginia Praytor (page does not exist)">Frances Virginia Praytor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anna_Linton_Praytor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anna Linton Praytor (page does not exist)">Anna Linton Praytor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Tarrant_Barron" title="Julia Tarrant Barron">Julia Tarrant Barron</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1992</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Morse_Bellingrath" title="Bessie Morse Bellingrath">Bessie Morse Bellingrath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Scott_Fitzgerald" title="Frances Scott Fitzgerald">Frances Scott Fitzgerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zelda_Fitzgerald" title="Zelda Fitzgerald">Zelda Fitzgerald</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1993</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ida_Elizabeth_Brandon_Mathis" title="Ida Elizabeth Brandon Mathis">Ida Elizabeth Brandon Mathis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_George_Jordan_Waite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary George Jordan Waite (page does not exist)">Mary George Jordan Waite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Marie_Bender" title="Doris Marie Bender">Doris Marie Bender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lottice_Howell" title="Lottice Howell">Lottice Howell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Burford_Bashinsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Burford Bashinsky (page does not exist)">Elizabeth Burford Bashinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maude_McKnight_Lindsay" class="mw-redirect" title="Maude McKnight Lindsay">Maude McKnight Lindsay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1997</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hattie_Hooker_Wilkins" title="Hattie Hooker Wilkins">Hattie Hooker Wilkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Walker_Spidle" title="Marion Walker Spidle">Marion Walker Spidle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Foster_Crawford" title="Martha Foster Crawford">Martha Foster Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Howard_Weeden" title="Maria Howard Weeden">Maria Howard Weeden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_H._Booth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret H. Booth (page does not exist)">Margaret H. Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliet_Opie_Hopkins" title="Juliet Opie Hopkins">Juliet Opie Hopkins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2000s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2000s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Golson_Bateman" title="Florence Golson Bateman">Florence Golson Bateman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Fearing" title="Maria Fearing">Maria Fearing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ida_Vines_Moffett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ida Vines Moffett (page does not exist)">Ida Vines Moffett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibyl_Pool" title="Sibyl Pool">Sibyl Pool</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2002</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Idella_Jones_Childs" title="Idella Jones Childs">Idella Jones Childs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Lobman_Katz" title="Jane Lobman Katz">Jane Lobman Katz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louise_Branscomb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louise Branscomb (page does not exist)">Louise Branscomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bess_Bolden_Walcott" title="Bess Bolden Walcott">Bess Bolden Walcott</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2004</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Batson_Crews" title="Nancy Batson Crews">Nancy Batson Crews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Gerhardt" title="Rosa Gerhardt">Rosa Gerhardt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Hall" title="Vera Hall">Vera Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliette_Hampton_Morgan" title="Juliette Hampton Morgan">Juliette Hampton Morgan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2006</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Foster_Durr" title="Virginia Foster Durr">Virginia Foster Durr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Celesta_Johnson_Weatherly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Celesta Johnson Weatherly (page does not exist)">Mary Celesta Johnson Weatherly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fran_McKee" title="Fran McKee">Fran McKee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Crystal_Myers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martha Crystal Myers (page does not exist)">Martha Crystal Myers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Parks" title="Rosa Parks">Rosa Parks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King" title="Coretta Scott King">Coretta Scott King</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2010s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2010s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ivy_Burks" title="Mary Ivy Burks">Mary Ivy Burks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Charles_Smith" title="Margaret Charles Smith">Margaret Charles Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Daniel_Anderson" title="Evelyn Daniel Anderson">Evelyn Daniel Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ada_Ruth_Stovall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ada Ruth Stovall (page does not exist)">Ada Ruth Stovall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Nina_Miglionico" title="Nina Miglionico">Nina Miglionico</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zora_Neale_Hurston" title="Zora Neale Hurston">Zora Neale Hurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_C._Roberts" title="Frances C. Roberts">Frances C. Roberts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazel_Mansell_Gore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hazel Mansell Gore (page does not exist)">Hazel Mansell Gore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Tucker_Windham" title="Kathryn Tucker Windham">Kathryn Tucker Windham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Mae_Beddow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne Mae Beddow (page does not exist)">Anne Mae Beddow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Haynsworth_Gayle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarah Haynsworth Gayle">Sarah Haynsworth Gayle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ward_Brown" title="Mary Ward Brown">Mary Ward Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sara_Crews_Finley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sara Crews Finley (page does not exist)">Sara Crews Finley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jessie_Welch_Austin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jessie Welch Austin (page does not exist)">Jessie Welch Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeanne_Friegel_Berman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeanne Friegel Berman (page does not exist)">Jeanne Friegel Berman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milly_Francis" title="Milly Francis">Milly Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harper_Lee" title="Harper Lee">Harper Lee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2020s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2020s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Angelica" title="Mother Angelica">Mother Angelica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janie_Shores" title="Janie Shores">Janie Shores</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Malone_Jones" title="Vivian Malone Jones">Vivian Malone Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emera_Frances_Griffin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emera Frances Griffin (page does not exist)">Emera Frances Griffin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vestal_Goodman" title="Vestal Goodman">Vestal Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allison_Wetherbee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allison Wetherbee (page does not exist)">Allison Wetherbee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahala_Ashley_Dickerson" title="Mahala Ashley Dickerson">Mahala Ashley Dickerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Lee_(lawyer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alice Lee (lawyer)">Alice Lee (lawyer)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Connecticut_Women&#039;s_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Connecticut_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:Connecticut Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Connecticut_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:Connecticut Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Connecticut_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Connecticut Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Connecticut_Women&#039;s_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Connecticut Women's Hall of Fame">Connecticut Women's Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1990s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1990s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Jobe_Akeley" title="Mary Jobe Akeley">Mary Jobe Akeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anni_Albers" title="Anni Albers">Anni Albers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Anderson" title="Marian Anderson">Marian Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Fox_Auerbach" title="Beatrice Fox Auerbach">Beatrice Fox Auerbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Fielding_Baker" title="Emma Fielding Baker">Emma Fielding Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Beatrice_Longman" title="Evelyn Beatrice Longman">Evelyn Longman Batchelder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catharine_Beecher" title="Catharine Beecher">Catharine Beecher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jody_Cohen" title="Jody Cohen">Jody Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prudence_Crandall" title="Prudence Crandall">Prudence Crandall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Seymour_Day" title="Katharine Seymour Day">Katharine Seymour Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidelia_Fielding" title="Fidelia Fielding">Fidelia Fielding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Perkins_Gilman" title="Charlotte Perkins Gilman">Charlotte Perkins Gilman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Goodwin" title="Dorothy Goodwin">Dorothy Goodwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Grasso" title="Ella Grasso">Ella Grasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estelle_Griswold" title="Estelle Griswold">Estelle Griswold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Hall" title="Mary Hall">Mary Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Hamilton" title="Alice Hamilton">Alice Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Martha_Houghton_Hepburn" title="Katharine Martha Houghton Hepburn">Katharine Martha Houghton Hepburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Beecher_Hooker" title="Isabella Beecher Hooker">Isabella Beecher Hooker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emeline_Roberts_Jones" title="Emeline Roberts Jones">Emeline Roberts Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_B._Kennelly" title="Barbara B. Kennelly">Barbara B. Kennelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Boothe_Luce" title="Clare Boothe Luce">Clare Boothe Luce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Taylor_Milton" title="Rachel Taylor Milton">Rachel Taylor Milton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Paul" title="Alice Paul">Alice Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Ash_Peters" title="Ellen Ash Peters">Ellen Ash Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Petry" title="Ann Petry">Ann Petry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Porter" title="Sarah Porter">Sarah Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodate_Pope_Riddle" title="Theodate Pope Riddle">Theodate Pope Riddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edna_Negron_Rosario" title="Edna Negron Rosario">Edna Negron Rosario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Rudkin" title="Margaret Rudkin">Margaret Rudkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Saint_James" title="Susan Saint James">Susan Saint James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Sigourney" title="Lydia Sigourney">Lydia Sigourney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Thrall_Smith" title="Virginia Thrall Smith">Virginia Thrall Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smiths_of_Glastonbury" title="Smiths of Glastonbury">Smiths of Glastonbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilda_Crosby_Standish" title="Hilda Crosby Standish">Hilda Crosby Standish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Beecher_Stowe" title="Harriet Beecher Stowe">Harriet Beecher Stowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladys_Tantaquidgeon" title="Gladys Tantaquidgeon">Gladys Tantaquidgeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Tianti" title="Betty Tianti">Betty Tianti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Bunce_Watson" title="Hannah Bunce Watson">Hannah Bunce Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chase_G._Woodhouse" title="Chase G. Woodhouse">Chase G. Woodhouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helen_M._Feeney" title="Helen M. Feeney">Helen M. Feeney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Hewins" title="Caroline Hewins">Caroline Hewins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Lopiano" title="Donna Lopiano">Donna Lopiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Col%C3%B3n_S%C3%A1nchez" title="María Colón Sánchez">María Colón Sánchez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edythe_J._Gaines" title="Edythe J. Gaines">Edythe J. Gaines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_L%27Engle" title="Madeleine L'Engle">Madeleine L'Engle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanne_Langer" title="Susanne Langer">Susanne Langer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1997</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Hart_Jarvis_Colt" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Hart Jarvis Colt">Elizabeth Hart Jarvis Colt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Dillard" title="Annie Dillard">Annie Dillard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margo_Rose" title="Margo Rose">Margo Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Wheeler_Waring" title="Laura Wheeler Waring">Laura Wheeler Waring</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorrit_Hoffleit" title="Dorrit Hoffleit">Dorrit Hoffleit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_Baker_Motley" title="Constance Baker Motley">Constance Baker Motley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Ponselle" title="Rosa Ponselle">Rosa Ponselle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Vernon_(businesswoman)" title="Lillian Vernon (businesswoman)">Lillian Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabel_Osgood_Wright" title="Mabel Osgood Wright">Mabel Osgood Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Hamilton-Merritt" title="Jane Hamilton-Merritt">Jane Hamilton-Merritt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Tucker" title="Sophie Tucker">Sophie Tucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Uccello" class="mw-redirect" title="Ann Uccello">Ann Uccello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Wald" title="Florence Wald">Florence Wald</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2000s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2000s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Barringer" title="Emily Barringer">Emily Barringer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrianne_Baughns-Wallace" title="Adrianne Baughns-Wallace">Adrianne Baughns-Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Goodrich_Jenson" title="Mary Goodrich Jenson">Mary Goodrich Jenson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Nyro" title="Laura Nyro">Laura Nyro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Roraback" title="Catherine Roraback">Catherine Roraback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_W._Stewart" title="Maria W. Stewart">Maria Miller Stewart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2002</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Griswold" title="Florence Griswold">Florence Griswold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eileen_Kraus" title="Eileen Kraus">Eileen Kraus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Therese_Winter" title="Miriam Therese Winter">Miriam Therese Winter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dotha_Bushnell_Hillyer" title="Dotha Bushnell Hillyer">Dotha Bushnell Hillyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarice_McLean" title="Clarice McLean">Clarice McLean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Coolidge" title="Martha Coolidge">Martha Coolidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Frankenthaler" title="Helen Frankenthaler">Helen Frankenthaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Russell" title="Rosalind Russell">Rosalind Russell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2006</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Helen Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Townsend_Seymour" title="Mary Townsend Seymour">Mary Townsend Seymour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Stanback" title="Anne Stanback">Anne Stanback</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Hamill" title="Dorothy Hamill">Dorothy Hamill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Joyce" title="Joan Joyce">Joan Joyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenna_Collett-Vare" title="Glenna Collett-Vare">Glenna Collett-Vare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewel_Plummer_Cobb" title="Jewel Plummer Cobb">Jewel Plummer Cobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Goldman-Rakic" title="Patricia Goldman-Rakic">Patricia Goldman-Rakic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">Barbara McClintock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_A._Steitz" title="Joan A. Steitz">Joan A. Steitz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Minerva_Franklin" title="Martha Minerva Franklin">Martha Minerva Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_M._Mazure" title="Carolyn M. Mazure">Carolyn M. Mazure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_L._Smits" title="Helen L. Smits">Helen L. Smits</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2010s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2010s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_M._Mulcahy" title="Anne M. Mulcahy">Anne M. Mulcahy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Parsons" title="Martha Parsons">Martha Parsons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Wilderotter" title="Maggie Wilderotter">Maggie Wilderotter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_M._Kelley" title="Isabelle M. Kelley">Isabelle M. Kelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denise_Nappier" title="Denise Nappier">Denise Nappier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Wald" title="Patricia Wald">Patricia Wald</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Garrels" title="Anne Garrels">Anne Garrels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Leibovitz" title="Annie Leibovitz">Annie Leibovitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_Middleton" title="Faith Middleton">Faith Middleton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_DeLauro" title="Rosa DeLauro">Rosa DeLauro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Franklin" title="Barbara Franklin">Barbara Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Lorimer" title="Linda Lorimer">Linda Lorimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusta_Lewis_Troup" title="Augusta Lewis Troup">Augusta Lewis Troup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beatrix_Farrand" title="Beatrix Farrand">Beatrix Farrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lawton" title="Jennifer Lawton">Jennifer Lawton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Salzman" title="Marian Salzman">Marian Salzman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Bourke-White" title="Margaret Bourke-White">Margaret Bourke-White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Miles" title="Carolyn Miles">Carolyn Miles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indra_Nooyi" title="Indra Nooyi">Indra Nooyi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Lobo" title="Rebecca Lobo">Rebecca Lobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Pauley" title="Jane Pauley">Jane Pauley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Yerwood" title="Joyce Yerwood">Joyce Yerwood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kristen_Griest" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristen Griest">Kristen Griest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_A._Lucas" title="Ruth A. Lucas">Ruth A. Lucas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_Rush-Kittle" title="Regina Rush-Kittle">Regina Rush-Kittle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucia_Chase" title="Lucia Chase">Lucia Chase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anika_Noni_Rose" title="Anika Noni Rose">Anika Noni Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Weymouth" title="Tina Weymouth">Tina Weymouth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Chertow" title="Marian Chertow">Marian Chertow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nell_Newman" title="Nell Newman">Nell Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martha_Langevin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martha Langevin (page does not exist)">Martha Langevin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_George_Plouffe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth George Plouffe (page does not exist)">Elizabeth George Plouffe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2020s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2020s</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Bennett" title="Josephine Bennett">Josephine Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Ellen_Burr" title="Frances Ellen Burr">Frances Ellen Burr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Flanagan" title="Catherine Flanagan">Catherine Flanagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Lee_Brown_Fleming" title="Sarah Lee Brown Fleming">Sarah Lee Brown Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clara_Hill_(suffragist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clara Hill (suffragist) (page does not exist)">Clara Hill (suffragist)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsie_Hill" title="Elsie Hill">Elsie Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Helena Hill">Helena Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Pierson" title="Emily Pierson">Emily Pierson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enola_G._Aird&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enola G. Aird (page does not exist)">Enola G. Aird</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricia_Baker_(Connecticut)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patricia Baker (Connecticut) (page does not exist)">Patricia Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donna_Berman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donna Berman (page does not exist)">Donna Berman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalilah_L._Brown-Dean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khalilah L. Brown-Dean (page does not exist)">Khalilah L. Brown-Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glynda_C._Carr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glynda C. Carr (page does not exist)">Glynda C. Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Callie_Gale_Heilmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Callie Gale Heilmann (page does not exist)">Callie Gale Heilmann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerimarie_Liesegang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerimarie Liesegang (page does not exist)">Jerimarie Liesegang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kica_Matos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kica Matos (page does not exist)">Kica Matos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marilyn_Ondrasik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marilyn Ondrasik (page does not exist)">Marilyn Ondrasik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamela_Selders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pamela Selders (page does not exist)">Pamela Selders</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teresa_C._Younger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teresa C. Younger (page does not exist)">Teresa C. Younger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cora_Lee_Bentley_Radcliffe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cora Lee Bentley Radcliffe (page does not exist)">Cora Lee Bentley Radcliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Rizzotti" title="Jennifer Rizzotti">Jennifer Rizzotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lhakpa_Sherpa" title="Lhakpa Sherpa">Lhakpa Sherpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzy_Whaley" title="Suzy Whaley">Suzy Whaley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Lisa Cortés">Lisa Cortés</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laura_Cruickshank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laura Cruickshank (page does not exist)">Laura Cruickshank</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carla_Squatrito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carla Squatrito (page does not exist)">Carla Squatrito</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regina_Winters-Toussaint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regina Winters-Toussaint (page does not exist)">Regina Winters-Toussaint</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Bronin" title="Sara Bronin">Sara Bronin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melissa_Bernstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melissa Bernstein (page does not exist)">Melissa Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Summers" title="Barbara Summers">Barbara Summers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Inductees_to_the_National_Women&#039;s_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:National Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:National Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Women's Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Inductees_to_the_National_Women&#039;s_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Inductees to the <a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Women's Hall of Fame">National Women's Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1970–1979" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1970–1979</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1973</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Addams" title="Jane Addams">Jane Addams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Anderson" title="Marian Anderson">Marian Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony" title="Susan B. Anthony">Susan B. Anthony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Barton" title="Clara Barton">Clara Barton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_McLeod_Bethune" title="Mary McLeod Bethune">Mary McLeod Bethune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackwell" title="Elizabeth Blackwell">Elizabeth Blackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_S._Buck" title="Pearl S. Buck">Pearl S. Buck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Carson" title="Rachel Carson">Rachel Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Cassatt" title="Mary Cassatt">Mary Cassatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Dickinson" title="Emily Dickinson">Emily Dickinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart">Amelia Earhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Hamilton" title="Alice Hamilton">Alice Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Helen Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_R._Sabin" title="Florence R. Sabin">Florence Sabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Chase_Smith" title="Margaret Chase Smith">Margaret Chase Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton" title="Elizabeth Cady Stanton">Elizabeth Cady Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_B._Taussig" title="Helen B. Taussig">Helen Brooke Taussig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Tubman" title="Harriet Tubman">Harriet Tubman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abigail_Adams" title="Abigail Adams">Abigail Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead">Margaret Mead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babe_Didrikson_Zaharias" title="Babe Didrikson Zaharias">Mildred "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1979</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Dix" title="Dorothea Dix">Dorothea Dix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliette_Gordon_Low" title="Juliette Gordon Low">Juliette Gordon Low</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Paul" title="Alice Paul">Alice Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Ann_Seton" title="Elizabeth Ann Seton">Elizabeth Bayley Seton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1980–1989" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1980–1989</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Sanger" title="Margaret Sanger">Margaret Sanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojourner_Truth" title="Sojourner Truth">Sojourner Truth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1982</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Chapman_Catt" title="Carrie Chapman Catt">Carrie Chapman Catt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Perkins" title="Frances Perkins">Frances Perkins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1983</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belva_Ann_Lockwood" title="Belva Ann Lockwood">Belva Lockwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucretia_Mott" title="Lucretia Mott">Lucretia Mott</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1984</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Jones" title="Mother Jones">Mary "Mother" Harris Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Smith" title="Bessie Smith">Bessie Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1986</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">Barbara McClintock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Stone" title="Lucy Stone">Lucy Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Beecher_Stowe" title="Harriet Beecher Stowe">Harriet Beecher Stowe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1988</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gwendolyn_Brooks" title="Gwendolyn Brooks">Gwendolyn Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willa_Cather" title="Willa Cather">Willa Cather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Ride" title="Sally Ride">Sally Ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Risteau" title="Mary Risteau">Mary Risteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_B._Wells" title="Ida B. Wells">Ida B. Wells-Barnett</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1990–1999" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1990–1999</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Bourke-White" title="Margaret Bourke-White">Margaret Bourke-White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Jordan" title="Barbara Jordan">Barbara Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean_King" title="Billie Jean King">Billie Jean King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_B._Seibert" title="Florence B. Seibert">Florence B. Seibert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_B._Elion" title="Gertrude B. Elion">Gertrude Belle Elion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1993</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Percy_Andrus" title="Ethel Percy Andrus">Ethel Percy Andrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoinette_Brown_Blackwell" title="Antoinette Brown Blackwell">Antoinette Blackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Blackwell" title="Emily Blackwell">Emily Blackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Chisholm" title="Shirley Chisholm">Shirley Chisholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Cochran" title="Jacqueline Cochran">Jacqueline Cochran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Johnson_Colvin" title="Ruth Johnson Colvin">Ruth Colvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Wright_Edelman" title="Marian Wright Edelman">Marian Wright Edelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Catherine_Evans" title="Alice Catherine Evans">Alice Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Friedan" title="Betty Friedan">Betty Friedan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Grasso" title="Ella Grasso">Ella Grasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Griffiths" title="Martha Griffiths">Martha Wright Griffiths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fannie_Lou_Hamer" title="Fannie Lou Hamer">Fannie Lou Hamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Height" title="Dorothy Height">Dorothy Height</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolores_Huerta" title="Dolores Huerta">Dolores Huerta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Putnam_Jacobi" title="Mary Putnam Jacobi">Mary Putnam Jacobi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mae_Jemison" title="Mae Jemison">Mae Jemison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Lyon" title="Mary Lyon">Mary Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Eliza_Mahoney" title="Mary Eliza Mahoney">Mary Mahoney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilma_Mankiller" title="Wilma Mankiller">Wilma Mankiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_Baker_Motley" title="Constance Baker Motley">Constance Baker Motley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_O%27Keeffe" title="Georgia O'Keeffe">Georgia O'Keeffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Oakley" title="Annie Oakley">Annie Oakley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Parks" title="Rosa Parks">Rosa Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Peterson" title="Esther Peterson">Esther Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeannette_Rankin" title="Jeannette Rankin">Jeannette Rankin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Swallow_Richards" title="Ellen Swallow Richards">Ellen Swallow Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Roulet" title="Elaine Roulet">Elaine Roulet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Siva_Saubel" title="Katherine Siva Saubel">Katherine Siva Saubel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Steinem" title="Gloria Steinem">Gloria Steinem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Stephens" title="Helen Stephens">Helen Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Wald" title="Lillian Wald">Lillian Wald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madam_C._J._Walker" title="Madam C. J. Walker">Madam C. J. Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faye_Wattleton" title="Faye Wattleton">Faye Wattleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow">Rosalyn S. Yalow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Yerkovich" title="Gloria Yerkovich">Gloria Yerkovich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bella_Abzug" title="Bella Abzug">Bella Abzug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Baker" title="Ella Baker">Ella Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myra_Bradwell" title="Myra Bradwell">Myra Bradwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Jump_Cannon" title="Annie Jump Cannon">Annie Jump Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Cunningham_Croly" title="Jane Cunningham Croly">Jane Cunningham Croly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Shipe_East" title="Catherine Shipe East">Catherine East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Geraldine Ferraro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Perkins_Gilman" title="Charlotte Perkins Gilman">Charlotte Perkins Gilman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Hopper" title="Grace Hopper">Grace Hopper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_LaKelly_Hunt" title="Helen LaKelly Hunt">Helen LaKelly Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zora_Neale_Hurston" title="Zora Neale Hurston">Zora Neale Hurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Hutchinson" title="Anne Hutchinson">Anne Hutchinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Wisebart_Jacobs" title="Frances Wisebart Jacobs">Frances Wisebart Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susette_La_Flesche" title="Susette La Flesche">Susette La Flesche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_McManus" title="Louise McManus">Louise McManus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Mitchell" title="Maria Mitchell">Maria Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonia_Novello" title="Antonia Novello">Antonia Novello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Richards" title="Linda Richards">Linda Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilma_Rudolph" title="Wilma Rudolph">Wilma Rudolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Bone_Schiess" title="Betty Bone Schiess">Betty Bone Schiess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muriel_Siebert" title="Muriel Siebert">Muriel Siebert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nettie_Stevens" title="Nettie Stevens">Nettie Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Winnemucca" title="Sarah Winnemucca">Sarah Winnemucca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Wright" title="Frances Wright">Fanny Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Apgar" title="Virginia Apgar">Virginia Apgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Bancroft" title="Ann Bancroft">Ann Bancroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Bloomer" title="Amelia Bloomer">Amelia Bloomer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Carson_Breckinridge" title="Mary Carson Breckinridge">Mary Breckinridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eileen_Collins" title="Eileen Collins">Eileen Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Dole" title="Elizabeth Dole">Elizabeth Hanford Dole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Dallas_Dudley" title="Anne Dallas Dudley">Anne Dallas Dudley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Baker_Eddy" title="Mary Baker Eddy">Mary Baker Eddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald" title="Ella Fitzgerald">Ella Fitzgerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Fuller" title="Margaret Fuller">Margaret Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_Joslyn_Gage" title="Matilda Joslyn Gage">Matilda Joslyn Gage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Moller_Gilbreth" title="Lillian Moller Gilbreth">Lillian Moller Gilbreth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nannerl_O._Keohane" title="Nannerl O. Keohane">Nannerl O. Keohane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Kuhn" title="Maggie Kuhn">Maggie Kuhn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor" title="Sandra Day O'Connor">Sandra Day O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_St._Pierre_Ruffin" title="Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin">Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Schroeder" title="Pat Schroeder">Pat Schroeder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_G._Solomon" title="Hannah G. Solomon">Hannah Greenebaum Solomon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louisa_May_Alcott" title="Louisa May Alcott">Louisa May Alcott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Bunch" title="Charlotte Bunch">Charlotte Anne Bunch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Xavier_Cabrini" title="Frances Xavier Cabrini">Frances Xavier Cabrini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Hallaren" title="Mary Hallaren">Mary A. Hallaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oveta_Culp_Hobby" title="Oveta Culp Hobby">Oveta Culp Hobby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelmina_Holladay" title="Wilhelmina Holladay">Wilhelmina Cole Holladay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Morrow_Lindbergh" title="Anne Morrow Lindbergh">Anne Morrow Lindbergh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert_Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert Mayer">Maria Goeppert Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernestine_Rose" title="Ernestine Rose">Ernestine Louise Potowski Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Tallchief" title="Maria Tallchief">Maria Tallchief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Wharton" title="Edith Wharton">Edith Wharton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright">Madeleine Albright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Angelou" title="Maya Angelou">Maya Angelou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nellie_Bly" title="Nellie Bly">Nellie Bly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Moss_Bradley" title="Lydia Moss Bradley">Lydia Moss Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Calderone" title="Mary Calderone">Mary Steichen Calderone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ann_Shadd" title="Mary Ann Shadd">Mary Ann Shadd Cary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Ganz_Cooney" title="Joan Ganz Cooney">Joan Ganz Cooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerty_Cori" title="Gerty Cori">Gerty Cori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Moore_Grimk%C3%A9" title="Sarah Moore Grimké">Sarah Grimké</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Ward_Howe" title="Julia Ward Howe">Julia Ward Howe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Ann_Jackson" title="Shirley Ann Jackson">Shirley Ann Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannon_Lucid" title="Shannon Lucid">Shannon Lucid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_McCormick" title="Katharine McCormick">Katharine Dexter McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rozanne_L._Ridgway" title="Rozanne L. Ridgway">Rozanne L. Ridgway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Nourse_Rogers" title="Edith Nourse Rogers">Edith Nourse Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felice_Schwartz" title="Felice Schwartz">Felice Schwartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eunice_Kennedy_Shriver" title="Eunice Kennedy Shriver">Eunice Kennedy Shriver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Sills" title="Beverly Sills">Beverly Sills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Wald" title="Florence Wald">Florence Wald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelina_Grimk%C3%A9" title="Angelina Grimké">Angelina Grimké Weld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chien-Shiung_Wu" title="Chien-Shiung Wu">Chien-Shiung Wu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2000–2009" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2000–2009</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faye_Glenn_Abdellah" title="Faye Glenn Abdellah">Faye Glenn Abdellah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Smith_DeVoe" title="Emma Smith DeVoe">Emma Smith DeVoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marjory_Stoneman_Douglas" title="Marjory Stoneman Douglas">Marjory Stoneman Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Dyer" title="Mary Dyer">Mary Dyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Earle" title="Sylvia Earle">Sylvia A. Earle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Eastman" title="Crystal Eastman">Crystal Eastman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_M._Holm" title="Jeanne M. Holm">Jeanne Holm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontine_T._Kelly" title="Leontine T. Kelly">Leontine T. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Oldham_Kelsey" title="Frances Oldham Kelsey">Frances Oldham Kelsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Mullany" title="Kate Mullany">Kate Mullany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Reno" title="Janet Reno">Janet Reno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Howard_Shaw" title="Anna Howard Shaw">Anna Howard Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Smith_(Smith_College)" title="Sophia Smith (Smith College)">Sophia Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_Tarbell" title="Ida Tarbell">Ida Tarbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilma_Vaught" title="Wilma Vaught">Wilma L. Vaught</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Edwards_Walker" title="Mary Edwards Walker">Mary Edwards Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Dodge_Wauneka" title="Annie Dodge Wauneka">Annie Dodge Wauneka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eudora_Welty" title="Eudora Welty">Eudora Welty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Willard" title="Frances Willard">Frances E. Willard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Hansine_Andersen" title="Dorothy Hansine Andersen">Dorothy H. Andersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalynn_Carter" title="Rosalynn Carter">Rosalynn Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Maria_Child" title="Lydia Maria Child">Lydia Maria Child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Coleman" title="Bessie Coleman">Bessie Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Day" title="Dorothy Day">Dorothy Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_de_Forest" title="Marian de Forest">Marian de Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Althea_Gibson" title="Althea Gibson">Althea Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Hicks" title="Beatrice Hicks">Beatrice A. Hicks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Holdridge" title="Barbara Holdridge">Barbara Holdridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Williams_Russell_Strong" title="Harriet Williams Russell Strong">Harriet Williams Russell Strong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Howell_Warner" title="Emily Howell Warner">Emily Howell Warner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Woodhull" title="Victoria Woodhull">Victoria Woodhull</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2002</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paulina_Kellogg_Wright_Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis">Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg" title="Ruth Bader Ginsburg">Ruth Bader Ginsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Graham" title="Katharine Graham">Katharine Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertha_Holt" title="Bertha Holt">Bertha Holt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Engle_Pennington" title="Mary Engle Pennington">Mary Engle Pennington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercy_Otis_Warren" title="Mercy Otis Warren">Mercy Otis Warren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linda_G._Alvarado" title="Linda G. Alvarado">Linda G. Alvarado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_de_Varona" title="Donna de Varona">Donna de Varona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Ederle" title="Gertrude Ederle">Gertrude Ederle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Matilda_Harper" title="Martha Matilda Harper">Martha Matilda Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Roberts_Harris" title="Patricia Roberts Harris">Patricia Roberts Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Kwolek" title="Stephanie Kwolek">Stephanie L. Kwolek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Lange" title="Dorothea Lange">Dorothea Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Robbins_Leet" title="Mildred Robbins Leet">Mildred Robbins Leet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patsy_Mink" title="Patsy Mink">Patsy Takemoto Mink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacagawea" title="Sacagawea">Sacagawea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Sullivan" title="Anne Sullivan">Anne Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Widnall" title="Sheila Widnall">Sheila E. Widnall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florence_E._Allen" title="Florence E. Allen">Florence E. Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Benedict" title="Ruth Benedict">Ruth Fulton Benedict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Bumpers" title="Betty Bumpers">Betty Bumpers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_R._Colwell" title="Rita R. Colwell">Rita Rossi Colwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Cope" title="Marianne Cope">Mother Marianne Cope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Lin" title="Maya Lin">Maya Y. Lin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Locke" title="Patricia Locke">Patricia A. Locke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_Scott" class="mw-redirect" title="Blanche Scott">Blanche Stuart Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Burnett_Talbert" title="Mary Burnett Talbert">Mary Burnett Talbert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_K._Baum" title="Eleanor K. Baum">Eleanor K. Baum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Child" title="Julia Child">Julia Child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Coffin_Wright" title="Martha Coffin Wright">Martha Coffin Pelham Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swanee_Hunt" title="Swanee Hunt">Swanee Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winona_LaDuke" title="Winona LaDuke">Winona LaDuke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_K%C3%BCbler-Ross" title="Elisabeth Kübler-Ross">Elisabeth Kübler-Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Pipher" title="Judith Pipher">Judith L. Pipher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Filene_Shouse" title="Catherine Filene Shouse">Catherine Filene Shouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Szold" title="Henrietta Szold">Henrietta Szold</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Bourgeois" title="Louise Bourgeois">Louise Bourgeois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Cohn" title="Mildred Cohn">Mildred Cohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_DeCrow" title="Karen DeCrow">Karen DeCrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Kelly-Dreiss" title="Susan Kelly-Dreiss">Susan Kelly-Dreiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allie_B._Latimer" title="Allie B. Latimer">Allie B. Latimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Lazarus" title="Emma Lazarus">Emma Lazarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Patrick" title="Ruth Patrick">Ruth Patrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Talbot_Perkins" title="Rebecca Talbot Perkins">Rebecca Talbot Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Solomon" title="Susan Solomon">Susan Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Stoneman" title="Kate Stoneman">Kate Stoneman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2010–2019" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2010–2019</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Drexel" title="Katharine Drexel">St. Katharine Drexel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Harrison_Eustis" title="Dorothy Harrison Eustis">Dorothy Harrison Eustis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Ford" title="Loretta Ford">Loretta C. Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abby_Kelley_Foster" title="Abby Kelley Foster">Abby Kelley Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Murray_Free" title="Helen Murray Free">Helen Murray Free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_Holiday" title="Billie Holiday">Billie Holiday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King" title="Coretta Scott King">Coretta Scott King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilly_Ledbetter" title="Lilly Ledbetter">Lilly Ledbetter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Mikulski" title="Barbara Mikulski">Barbara A. Mikulski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Shalala" title="Donna Shalala">Donna E. Shalala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathrine_Switzer" title="Kathrine Switzer">Kathrine Switzer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Ford" title="Betty Ford">Betty Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ina_May_Gaskin" title="Ina May Gaskin">Ina May Gaskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Krone" title="Julie Krone">Julie Krone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Millett" title="Kate Millett">Kate Millett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Joseph_Rogers" title="Mary Joseph Rogers">Mary Joseph Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernice_Sandler" title="Bernice Sandler">Bernice Sandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Schwartz" title="Anna Schwartz">Anna Schwartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Willard" title="Emma Willard">Emma Willard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tenley_Albright" title="Tenley Albright">Tenley Albright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Brinker" title="Nancy Brinker">Nancy Brinker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham">Martha Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcia_Greenberger" title="Marcia Greenberger">Marcia Greenberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Iglewski" title="Barbara Iglewski">Barbara Iglewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Kilbourne" title="Jean Kilbourne">Jean Kilbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlotta_Walls_LaNier" title="Carlotta Walls LaNier">Carlotta Walls LaNier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippa_Marrack" title="Philippa Marrack">Philippa Marrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Harriman_Rumsey" title="Mary Harriman Rumsey">Mary Harriman Rumsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Smeal" title="Eleanor Smeal">Eleanor Smeal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_Cuomo" title="Matilda Cuomo">Matilda Cuomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Grandin" title="Temple Grandin">Temple Grandin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorraine_Hansberry" title="Lorraine Hansberry">Lorraine Hansberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Jackson_(entrepreneur)" title="Victoria Jackson (entrepreneur)">Victoria Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherry_Lansing" title="Sherry Lansing">Sherry Lansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Boothe_Luce" title="Clare Boothe Luce">Clare Boothe Luce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aimee_Mullins" title="Aimee Mullins">Aimee Mullins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Mutter" title="Carol Mutter">Carol Mutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Rowley" title="Janet Rowley">Janet Rowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Waters" title="Alice Waters">Alice Waters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Allred" title="Gloria Allred">Gloria Allred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Davis" title="Angela Davis">Angela Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Deer" title="Sarah Deer">Sarah Deer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Malachowski" title="Nicole Malachowski">Nicole Malachowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_O%27Neill" title="Rose O'Neill">Rose O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Slaughter" title="Louise Slaughter">Louise Slaughter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Sotomayor" title="Sonia Sotomayor">Sonia Sotomayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurie_Spiegel" title="Laurie Spiegel">Laurie Spiegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flossie_Wong-Staal" title="Flossie Wong-Staal">Flossie Wong-Staal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2020–2029" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2020–2029</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hillary_(adventurer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbara Hillary (adventurer)">Barbara Hillary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Rose_Johns" title="Barbara Rose Johns">Barbara Rose Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Lacks" title="Henrietta Lacks">Henrietta Lacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Church_Terrell" title="Mary Church Terrell">Mary Church Terrell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Octavia_E._Butler" title="Octavia E. Butler">Octavia E. Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Chicago" title="Judy Chicago">Judy Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_S._Halstead" title="Rebecca S. Halstead">Rebecca S. Halstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mia_Hamm" title="Mia Hamm">Mia Hamm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joy_Harjo" title="Joy Harjo">Joy Harjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Howland" title="Emily Howland">Emily Howland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Johnson" title="Katherine Johnson">Katherine Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indra_Nooyi" title="Indra Nooyi">Indra Nooyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Obama" title="Michelle Obama">Michelle Obama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Bath" title="Patricia Bath">Patricia Bath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Bridges" title="Ruby Bridges">Ruby Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elouise_P._Cobell" title="Elouise P. Cobell">Elouise P. Cobell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberl%C3%A9_Crenshaw" title="Kimberlé Crenshaw">Kimberlé Crenshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_McIntosh" title="Peggy McIntosh">Peggy McIntosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Plaskow" title="Judith Plaskow">Judith Plaskow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Ross" title="Loretta Ross">Loretta Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Stone_(artist)" title="Sandy Stone (artist)">Sandy Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Wessels_Williams" title="Anna Wessels Williams">Anna Wessels Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serena_Williams" title="Serena Williams">Serena Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Helen_Keller&#039;s_The_Story_of_My_Life_(1903)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Story_of_My_Life" title="Template:The Story of My Life"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Story_of_My_Life" title="Template talk:The Story of My Life"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Story_of_My_Life" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Story of My Life"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Helen_Keller&#039;s_The_Story_of_My_Life_(1903)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Helen Keller</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_My_Life_(biography)" title="The Story of My Life (biography)">The Story of My Life</a></i> (1903)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Sullivan" title="Anne Sullivan">Anne Sullivan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Helen Keller</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Miracle_Worker_(1962_film)" title="The Miracle Worker (1962 film)">The Miracle Worker</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Miracle_Worker_(1979_film)" title="The Miracle Worker (1979 film)">The Miracle Worker</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Miracle_Worker_(2000_film)" title="The Miracle Worker (2000 film)">The Miracle Worker</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_(2005_film)" title="Black (2005 film)">Black</a></i> (2005)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Miracle_Worker_(play)" title="The Miracle Worker (play)">The Miracle Worker</a></i> (1959 play)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Miracle_Continues" title="The Miracle Continues">The Miracle Continues</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Miracle_Worker" title="The Miracle Worker">The Miracle Worker</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Time_100:_The_Most_Important_People_of_the_20th_Century" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Time_100:_The_Most_Important_People_of_the_Century" title="Template:Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Time_100:_The_Most_Important_People_of_the_Century" title="Template talk:Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Time_100:_The_Most_Important_People_of_the_Century" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Time_100:_The_Most_Important_People_of_the_20th_Century" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Time_100:_The_Most_Important_People_of_the_Century" title="Time 100: The Most Important People of the Century"><i>Time</i> 100: The Most Important People of the 20th Century</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leaders & revolutionaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Ben-Gurion" title="David Ben-Gurion">David Ben-Gurion</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">Ruhollah Khomeini</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Sanger" title="Margaret Sanger">Margaret Sanger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tank_Man" title="Tank Man">Unknown Tiananmen Square rebel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists & entertainers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coco_Chanel" title="Coco Chanel">Coco Chanel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier">Le Corbusier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham">Martha Graham</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Henson" title="Jim Henson">Jim Henson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Joyce" title="James Joyce">James Joyce</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers_and_Oscar_Hammerstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein">Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bart_Simpson" title="Bart Simpson">Bart Simpson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Builders & titans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Bechtel_Sr." title="Stephen Bechtel Sr.">Stephen Bechtel Sr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leo_Burnett" title="Leo Burnett">Leo Burnett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willis_Carrier" title="Willis Carrier">Willis Carrier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford" title="Henry Ford">Henry Ford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amadeo_Giannini" title="Amadeo Giannini">Amadeo Giannini</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Kroc" title="Ray Kroc">Ray Kroc</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_(businesswoman)" title="Estée Lauder (businesswoman)">Estée Lauder</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Levitt" title="William Levitt">William Levitt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lucky_Luciano" title="Lucky Luciano">Lucky Luciano</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Mayer" title="Louis B. Mayer">Louis B. Mayer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Merrill" title="Charles E. Merrill">Charles E. Merrill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Akio_Morita" title="Akio Morita">Akio Morita</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Reuther" title="Walter Reuther">Walter Reuther</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pete_Rozelle" title="Pete Rozelle">Pete Rozelle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Sarnoff" title="David Sarnoff">David Sarnoff</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Trippe" title="Juan Trippe">Juan Trippe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Walton" title="Sam Walton">Sam Walton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Watson_Jr." title="Thomas J. Watson Jr.">Thomas J. Watson Jr.</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scientists & thinkers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leo_Baekeland" title="Leo Baekeland">Leo Baekeland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Carson" title="Rachel Carson">Rachel Carson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philo_Farnsworth" title="Philo Farnsworth">Philo Farnsworth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming">Alexander Fleming</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Goddard" title="Robert H. Goddard">Robert H. Goddard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kurt_G%C3%B6del" title="Kurt Gödel">Kurt Gödel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble">Edwin Hubble</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Maynard_Keynes" title="John Maynard Keynes">John Maynard Keynes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leakey_family" title="Leakey family">Leakey family</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Piaget" title="Jean Piaget">Jean Piaget</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk">Jonas Salk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley">William Shockley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing">Alan Turing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Francis Crick</a> & <a href="/wiki/James_Watson" title="James Watson">James Watson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein" title="Ludwig Wittgenstein">Ludwig Wittgenstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wright_brothers" title="Wright brothers">Wright brothers</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Heroes & icons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali" title="Muhammad Ali">Muhammad Ali</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/G.I." title="G.I.">The American G.I.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Diana, Princess of Wales">Lady Diana Spencer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anne_Frank" title="Anne Frank">Anne Frank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Graham" title="Billy Graham">Billy Graham</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Hillary" title="Edmund Hillary">Edmund Hillary</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tenzing_Norgay" title="Tenzing Norgay">Tenzing Norgay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Helen Keller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_family" title="Kennedy family">Kennedy family</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Lee" title="Bruce Lee">Bruce Lee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh" title="Charles Lindbergh">Charles Lindbergh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Milk" title="Harvey Milk">Harvey Milk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe" title="Marilyn Monroe">Marilyn Monroe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emmeline_Pankhurst" title="Emmeline Pankhurst">Emmeline Pankhurst</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Parks" title="Rosa Parks">Rosa Parks</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pel%C3%A9" title="Pelé">Pelé</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">Jackie Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Sakharov" title="Andrei Sakharov">Andrei Sakharov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa" title="Mother Teresa">Mother Teresa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_W." title="Bill W.">Bill W.</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/21px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/32px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/42px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History">History</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/19px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/29px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/38px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/21px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/32px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/42px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Socialism" title="Portal:Socialism">Socialism</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/21px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/32px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/42px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Alabama" title="Portal:Alabama">Alabama</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/21px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/32px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/42px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Massachusetts" title="Portal:Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li></ul></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header"><b>Helen Keller</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects" style="white-space:nowrap;">sister projects</span></a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/19px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/29px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/38px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" class="extiw" title="wikt:Helen Keller">Definitions</a></b> from Wiktionary</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" class="extiw" title="c:Helen Keller">Media</a></b> from Commons</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/16px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/24px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Helen_Keller" class="extiw" title="q:Helen Keller">Quotations</a></b> from Wikiquote</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/28px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Helen_Adams_Keller" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Helen Adams Keller">Texts</a></b> from Wikisource</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/21px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="17" class="mw-file-element" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000012278350X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/36920292">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/116801/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyWWmKTVf9FhbR4JQJRrq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118561103">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83158974">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119095608">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119095608">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00445391">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Keller, Helen <1880-1968>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/RAVV068425">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35264173">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000700876&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4578930">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/167124">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070467072">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90192602">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000203136&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000011240&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000160887">Chile</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=106816">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199614606">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/64jlmvcq2b3fpt3">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810635890205606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007263642705171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000047273">Finland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058517587006706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02319193?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/888339">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118561103.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118561103">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026947234">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10677875">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6sc4vq1">SNAC</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6cv4gp4">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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