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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Mundu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mundu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Mundu</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mundu-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Mundu subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mundu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Geologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Evolushon_Geologiko" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evolushon_Geologiko"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Evolushon Geologiko</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evolushon_Geologiko-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perspektivo_Historiko" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perspektivo_Historiko"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Perspektivo Historiko</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perspektivo_Historiko-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atmosfera,_Klima_i_Wèr" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atmosfera,_Klima_i_Wèr"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Atmosfera, Klima i Wèr</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atmosfera,_Klima_i_Wèr-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awa_riba_tera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awa_riba_tera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Awa riba tera</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Awa_riba_tera-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Awa riba tera subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Awa_riba_tera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Oceano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oceano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Oceano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oceano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lago" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lago"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Lago</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lago-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pont" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pont"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Pont</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pont-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Riu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Riu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Riu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Riu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beeknan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beeknan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Beeknan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beeknan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekosistema" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekosistema"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ekosistema</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekosistema-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Naturalesa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 164 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-164" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">164 idioma</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natuur" title="Natuur – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Natuur" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natur" title="Natur – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Natur" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturaleza" title="Naturaleza – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Naturaleza" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="طبيعة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طبيعة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="প্ৰকৃতি – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="প্ৰকৃতি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natura" title="Natura – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Natura" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="ТӀабигӀат – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ТӀабигӀат" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%99bi%C9%99t" title="Təbiət – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Təbiət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%D8%AA" title="طبیعت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="طبیعت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B8%D2%93%D3%99%D1%82" title="Тәбиғәт – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тәбиғәт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natua" title="Natua – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Natua" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gomta" title="Gomta – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gomta" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Прырода – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Прырода" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Прырода – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Прырода" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Природа – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Природа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="प्रकृति – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="प्रकृति" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="প্রকৃতি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রকৃতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natur" title="Natur – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Natur" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priroda" title="Priroda – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Priroda" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alam" title="Alam – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Alam" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Байгаали – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Байгаали" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natura" title="Natura – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Natura" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ӏалам – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ӏалам" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="سروشت – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سروشت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%99%C3%ADroda" title="Příroda – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Příroda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%82%C3%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D0%BA" title="Çутçанталăк – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çутçанталăк" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natur" title="Natur – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Natur" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natur" title="Natur – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Natur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natur" title="Natur – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Natur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Φύση – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φύση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nature" title="Nature – ingles" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nature" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingles" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturo" title="Naturo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Naturo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturaleza" title="Naturaleza – spañó" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Naturaleza" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spañó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loodus" title="Loodus – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Loodus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natura" title="Natura – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Natura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%D8%AA" title="طبیعت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="طبیعت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luonto" title="Luonto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luonto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ituvaki" title="Ituvaki – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Ituvaki" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nature" title="Nature – franses" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nature" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franses" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natura" title="Natura – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Natura" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natuur" title="Natuur – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Natuur" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BAlra" title="Dúlra – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dúlra" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanatir" title="Lanatir – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lanatir" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natureza" title="Natureza – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Natureza" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekoha" title="Tekoha – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tekoha" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4" title="કુદરત – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કુદરત" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%E1%BB%8Dwam%E1%BB%8D" title="Jọwamọ – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Jọwamọ" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%91%D7%A2" title="טבע – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טבע" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="प्रकृति – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रकृति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prakrati" title="Prakrati – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Prakrati" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priroda" title="Priroda – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Priroda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanati" title="Lanati – kreol di Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lanati" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="kreol di Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term%C3%A9szet" title="Természet – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Természet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Բնություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բնություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Բնութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Բնութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natura" title="Natura – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Natura" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alam" title="Alam – indones" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indones" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katutubo" title="Katutubo – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Katutubo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ӏалам – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ӏалам" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturo" title="Naturo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Naturo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1tt%C3%BAra" title="Náttúra – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Náttúra" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natura" title="Natura – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Natura" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6" title="自然 – hapones" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="自然" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="hapones" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niecha" title="Niecha – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Niecha" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alam" title="Alam – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Alam" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ბუნება – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბუნება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1biyat" title="Tábiyat – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Tábiyat" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama" title="Agama – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Agama" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Табиғат – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Табиғат" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7" title="ធម្មជាតិ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ធម្មជាតិ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97" title="ನಿಸರ್ಗ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನಿಸರ್ಗ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0" title="자연 – koreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자연" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Табигъат – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Табигъат" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xweza" title="Xweza – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xweza" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natur" title="Natur – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Natur" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Жаратылыш – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жаратылыш" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natura" title="Natura – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Natura" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natur" title="Natur – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Natur" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%82" title="ТӀабиаьт – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="ТӀабиаьт" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82" title="ТӀебиат – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="ТӀебиат" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eby%27obutonde" title="Eby'obutonde – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Eby'obutonde" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natua" title="Natua – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Natua" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natura" title="Natura – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Natura" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natura" title="Natura – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Natura" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B3%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ທຳມະຊາດ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ທຳມະຊາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamta" title="Gamta – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gamta" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daba" title="Daba – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Daba" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zavaboary" title="Zavaboary – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Zavaboary" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D3%B1%D1%80%D1%82%D3%B1%D1%81" title="Пӱртӱс – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Пӱртӱс" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Природа – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Природа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF" title="പ്രകൃതി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്രകൃതി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Байгаль – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Байгаль" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="निसर्ग – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="निसर्ग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alam_semula_jadi" title="Alam semula jadi – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Alam semula jadi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natureza" title="Natureza – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Natureza" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9D" title="သဘာဝ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သဘာဝ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Пертьпелькс – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Пертьпелькс" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoliztli" title="Yoliztli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Yoliztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natuur" title="Natuur – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Natuur" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="प्रकृति – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="प्रकृति" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="प्रकृति – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="प्रकृति" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natuur_(werkelijkheid)" title="Natuur (werkelijkheid) – hulandes" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Natuur (werkelijkheid)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hulandes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natur" title="Natur – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Natur" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natur" title="Natur – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Natur" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natura" title="Natura – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Natura" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uummama" title="Uummama – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Uummama" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7" title="Æрдз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æрдз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4" title="ਕੁਦਰਤ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੁਦਰਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nature" title="Nature – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Nature" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natur" title="Natur – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Natur" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natura" title="Natura – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Natura" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natura" title="Natura – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Natura" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%B1" title="نیچر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیچر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%AA" title="طبيعت – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="طبيعت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natureza" title="Natureza – portugues" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Natureza" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugues" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sallqa_pacha" title="Sallqa pacha – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sallqa pacha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natira" title="Natira – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Natira" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natur%C4%83" title="Natură – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Natură" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natur%C3%A2" title="Naturâ – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Naturâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Природа – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Природа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Природа – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Природа" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%95%D0%B0" title="Айылҕа – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Айылҕа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natura_(cumplessu_naturali)" title="Natura (cumplessu naturali) – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Natura (cumplessu naturali)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luondu" title="Luondu – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Luondu" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priroda" title="Priroda – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Priroda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama" title="Agama – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Agama" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nature" title="Nature – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nature" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADroda" title="Príroda – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Príroda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narava" title="Narava – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Narava" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudondo" title="Mudondo – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mudondo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dabiiciga" title="Dabiiciga – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dabiiciga" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natyra" title="Natyra – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Natyra" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Природа – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Природа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alam" title="Alam – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Alam" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natur" title="Natur – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Natur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uasilia" title="Uasilia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uasilia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88" title="இயற்கை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இயற்கை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF" title="ప్రకృతి – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్రకృతి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Табиат – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Табиат" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="ธรรมชาติ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ธรรมชาติ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tebigat" title="Tebigat – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Tebigat" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalikasan" title="Kalikasan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kalikasan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%99bij%C9%99t" title="Təbijət – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Təbijət" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%C4%9Fa" title="Doğa – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Doğa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ntumbuluko" title="Ntumbuluko – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Ntumbuluko" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Табигать – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Табигать" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Природа – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Природа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="فطرت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فطرت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabiat" title="Tabiat – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tabiat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londuz" title="Londuz – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Londuz" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%B1_nhi%C3%AAn" title="Tự nhiên – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tự nhiên" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nat" title="Nat – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Nat" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nateure" title="Nateure – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Nateure" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalibongan" title="Kalibongan – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kalibongan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6" title="自然 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="自然" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IHlobo" title="IHlobo – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IHlobo" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="ორთა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ორთა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8" title="נאטור – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נאטור" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80d%C3%A1nid%C3%A1" title="Àdánidá – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àdánidá" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbwnnamh" title="Mbwnnamh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Mbwnnamh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6" title="自然 – chines" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="自然" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chines" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C5%AB-ji%C3%A2n" title="Chū-jiân – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chū-jiân" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6" title="自然 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="自然" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imvelo" title="Imvelo – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Imvelo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7860#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Editá lenk</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Di espasio di nòmbernan"> <div 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</div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Den otro proyekto </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nature" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7860" title="Lenk pa elemento di depósito di dato konektá [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ElementoWikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Di Wikipedia, e ensiklopedia liber</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pap" dir="ltr"><div style="font-size:95%; padding:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"><i>E artíkulo aki ta skirbí na <b><a href="/wiki/Ortografia_di_papiamentu" title="Ortografia di papiamentu">papiamentu</a></b>. Lo ta apresiá si por mantené e artíkulo aki na estilo di <b>papiamentu</b>.</i></div> <div class="infobox" style="border-radius:2px;max-width:266px;float:right;padding:0.4em;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;margin:0 0 0.4em 0.4em"><div style="background-color:#eaecf0;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;padding:0;margin:0 0 0.2em 0;font-size:110%">naturalesa</div><div class="image-container" style="display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Desert_Electric.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Desert_Electric.jpg/266px-Desert_Electric.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Desert_Electric.jpg/399px-Desert_Electric.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Desert_Electric.jpg/532px-Desert_Electric.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3887" data-file-height="2441" /></a></span></div><table style="text-align:left;word-break:break-word;width:100%;table-layout:fixed;margin:0.3em 0;font-size:85%"><tbody><tr><th scope="row">Parti di</th><td><span><span><a href="/wiki/Universo" title="Universo">universo</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7860#P361" title="Editá"><img alt="Editá" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Studiá pa</th><td><span><span>natural history</span>, <span>natural science</span>, <span>prirodovedenie</span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Siensia" title="Siensia">siencia</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7860#P2579" title="Editá"><img alt="Editá" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Hashtag</th><td><span><span>nature</span>, <span>Natur</span>, <span>natural</span>, <span>природа</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7860#P2572" title="Editá"><img alt="Editá" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Karakterisá pa</th><td><span><span>pattern in nature</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7860#P1552" title="Editá"><img alt="Editá" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Lo kontrario di</th><td><span><span>supernatural</span></span> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7860#P461" title="Editá"><img alt="Editá" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hopetoun_falls.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Hopetoun_falls.jpg/310px-Hopetoun_falls.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Hopetoun_falls.jpg/465px-Hopetoun_falls.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Hopetoun_falls.jpg/620px-Hopetoun_falls.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><div class="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hopetoun_Falls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hopetoun Falls (página no t'ei)">Hopetoun Falls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></div></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Galunggung.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Galunggung.jpg/310px-Galunggung.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Galunggung.jpg/465px-Galunggung.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Galunggung.jpg/620px-Galunggung.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=W%C3%A8rl%C3%A8k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wèrlèk (página no t'ei)">Wèrlèk</a> ta dal durante e erupshon di e <a href="/wiki/Volkan" title="Volkan">Volkan</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galunggung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galunggung (página no t'ei)">Galunggung</a> grandi, <a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Java&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Java (página no t'ei)">West Java</a>, na 1982</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Naturalesa</b>, ta mata i planta en un solo lugar que estorba den e esensia mas grandi, ta ekivalente na e <b>Mundu Natural</b>, e <b>Mundu Físiko</b>, of e <b>Mundu Material</b>. "Naturalesa" ta referí na e fenomeno di e mundu físiko, anto tambe na bida en general. E ta varia di skala di e nivel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supat%C3%B3miko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supatómiko (página no t'ei)">Supatómiko</a> pa e nivel <a href="/wiki/Universo" title="Universo">Kosmikó</a>. E palabra naturalesa ta derivá for di e palabra latino "natura", of "kalidatnan esensial",ku den tempunan antiguo tabata nifiká literalmente "duna lus". Natura tabata un tradukshon di e palabra griego "physis" (φύσις), ku originalmente tabata relashona ku e karakter intrínsiko di matanan, bestianan i otro kosnan ku ta desaroyá riba nan mes. E konsepto di naturalesa tur na tur, e universo fisikó, ta un di e diferente eskpanshonnan di e noshon original; e a kuminsa komo un par di aplikashonnan di e palabra φύσις dor di filósofonan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filosofia_pre-Sokr%C3%A1tiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filosofia pre-Sokrátiko (página no t'ei)">pre-Sokrátiko</a> i a haña mas influensia sigun tempu a progresá. Entre e varios usonan den e mundu di awendia, "naturalesa" por referí na e relmo general di varios tipo di animalnan i den algun kaso na e prosesonan asosiá ku ophetonan inanimá manera tiponan partikular di fenómenonan ku ta eksisti riba nan mes, manera e <a href="/wiki/W%C3%A8r" title="Wèr">wèr</a> i e <a href="/wiki/Geologia" title="Geologia">geologia</a> di mundu, i e materia i e energia di kua tur e kosnan aki ta kompone di dje. E ta wordu tumá pa nifiká "Ambiente Natural" of wildernis i animalnan"wild", piedranan, mondinan, playanan, anto in general e kosnan nu no a wordu altera substansiabelmente dor di e ser humano, of ku tei dor di intervenshon humano. Por ehempel, objetonan manafakturá anto e interakshon humano no ta wordu konsidera komo parti di naturalesa, of nan ta wordu kualifiká komo, por ehempel "Naturalesa humano". Esaki ta un konsepto mas tradishonal di kosnan natural ku te ainda por wordu haña awedia ta implika un distinshon entre e natural i e artifisial, e artifisial ta wordu konsidera di ta e kos ku a wordu traha dor di e konsenshi humano. Dependiendo di e konteksto partikular, e termino "natural" tambe por wòrdu distinguí for di lo innatural, lo sobrenatural, i lo artifisial. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mundu">Mundu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturalesa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editá servisio: Mundu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editá</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturalesa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Mundu"><span>editá fuente</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/200px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/300px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/400px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3002" /></a><figcaption>Un bista di <a href="/wiki/Mundu" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Mundu">Mundu</a>, tumá na 1972 dor di e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronauta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astronauta (página no t'ei)">astronauntanan</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollo_17&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apollo 17 (página no t'ei)">Apollo 17</a>. E imagen aki ta e uniko te ahinda mustrando un hemisferio kla di mundu.</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Artikulo prinsipal</i>: <i><a href="/wiki/Mundu" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Mundu">Mundu</a></i>, i <i><a href="/wiki/Geolog%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Geología">Geología</a></i> </p><p>Mundu ta e úniko planeta ku ta konosí di ta kontené bida, anto su karakterístikanan natural ta suheto di varios estudionan sientífiko. Den nos sistema solar, e ta e di tres planeta for di solo; e ta e planeta tereste mas grandi i e planeta di sinku mas grandi na tur. Su karakterístikanan klimátiko mas prominente ta su dos regionan polar, dos region temperá relativamente chiki anto un parti grandi tropiko pa subtropiko. Presipitashon ta vario hopi entre e lokashonan, di varios meter di awa pa aña te ku menos ku un milimetro. 71 prshento di e superfisio di mundu ta kubri dor di lamanan salu. E restante ta kubri dor di kontinentenan i islanan, mayoria di dje na e hemisferio nort. E mundu Earth has a evolushoná dor di prosesonan geologiko i biologiko ku a laga trasonan di e kondishonan original. E parti pafo ta dividi entre varios <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plato_tektoniko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plato tektoniko (página no t'ei)">platonan tektoniko</a> moviendo, ku a kambia relativamente lihe varios biaha. E interior ta keda aktivo, ku un lag diki di mantel den estado likido anto un sentro di heru puro ku ta genera un fèlt magnetiko. E kondishonnan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosfera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atmosfera (página no t'ei)">atmosferiko</a> a wordu altera signifikamente dor di sernan bibante, ku a traha un balansa ekologiko ku a stabilisa e kondishonnan di e planeta. Aunke tin variashonnan regional den klima dor di latitudo i otro faktornan geológiko, e klima promedio di mundu ta basta stabil durante periodonan interglasial,anto variashonan di un grado of dos den temperatura global tabatatin histórikamente gran efekto riba e balansa ekológiko i e geografia aktual di mundu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geologia">Geologia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturalesa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editá servisio: Geologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editá</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturalesa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geologia"><span>editá fuente</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tectonic_plate_boundaries.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Tectonic_plate_boundaries.png/300px-Tectonic_plate_boundaries.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Tectonic_plate_boundaries.png/450px-Tectonic_plate_boundaries.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Tectonic_plate_boundaries.png/600px-Tectonic_plate_boundaries.png 2x" data-file-width="775" data-file-height="429" /></a><figcaption>Tres tipo di grensnan tektoniko.</figcaption></figure> <p>Geologia ta e siensia i estudio di e materia solido i likido ku ta konstitui mundu. E fèlt di geologia ta enkompasa e estudio di su komposishon, struktura, propiedatnan fisiko, dinamiko, anto historia di e materialnan di mundu, anto e prodeso den kua nan ta wordu formá, mové i kambiá. E fèlt aki ta un disiplina akademiko mayor, anto e ta importante pa e ekstakshon di mineralnan i hydrokarbon, konosementu di mitigashon i peligernan natural, un par di fèltnan di enignier ano akontesementu di klimanan i ambientenan di pasado. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Evolushon_Geologiko">Evolushon Geologiko</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturalesa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editá servisio: Evolushon Geologiko" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editá</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturalesa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Evolushon Geologiko"><span>editá fuente</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>E geologia di un area ta evolushoná ora tempu pasa komo depositonan di piedra ta wòrdu depositá i pone anto prosesonan deformashonal ta kambia nan lokashonan. Piedranan ta depositá primeramente dor di deposito riba e superfisie of entre e otro piedranan abou di dje. Depositashon por okuri ora lagnan di sedimento kai riba e superfisio di mundu anto lithifiká depues den piedra sedimentario, of ora material volkaniko manera as di volkan of lava, ta kubri e superfisio. Introusonan Ingenouso manera batholithikonan, laccolithsonan, dijknan, and silonan, ta wordu pushá ariba den e piedra riba dje anto nan ta kristalisá ora nan penetra. Despues di e sekuensia inishal di piedranan ku a wordu depositá, e piedra ta wordu deforma of metamorfosá. Deformashon ta okuri tipikamente dor di e kitamentu horizontal, of e moveshon di banda pa banda. E regimonan struktural aki ta relashoná en grande pa konvirgi, divirgu anto transforma na e fronteranan, respektivamente entre platonan tektoniko. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perspektivo_Historiko">Perspektivo Historiko</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturalesa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editá servisio: Perspektivo Historiko" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editá</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturalesa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Perspektivo Historiko"><span>editá fuente</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pangea_animation_03.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Pangea_animation_03.gif" decoding="async" width="200" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="160" /></a><figcaption>Un animashon di <a href="/wiki/Mundu" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Mundu">Mundu</a> su sperashon di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pangaea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pangaea (página no t'ei)">Pangaea</a> hypotisá.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hyperia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Hyperia.jpg/200px-Hyperia.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Hyperia.jpg/300px-Hyperia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Hyperia.jpg/400px-Hyperia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1673" data-file-height="1576" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plankton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plankton (página no t'ei)">Plankton</a> ta biba den oceanonan, lamanan i lagonan, anto ta eksistí riba mundu pa sigur 2 bion aña.</figcaption></figure> <p>Mundu ta estima ku a wordu forma 4.54 bion aña pasá for di e nebula di solo, huntu ku e solo i e otro planetanan. E luna a wordu forma kasi 20 mion aña despues. Initialmente di smelt, e lag eksterno di e planeta a fria, resultando den kun làg solido. Gasmentu i aktividat volkaniko a produsi un atmosfera primordial. Vapor di awa ku a kondensa, mayoria of tur di dje a bini for di eis ku a wordu trese dor di kometa, a produsi oceanonan anto otro kaminda di awa. E kemestria hopi energetiko aki ta wordu kere ku a produsi un molekula mes replikante ront di 4 bion aña pasá. </p><p>Kontinentenan a forma, anto despues nan a parti atrobe anto a reforma den un proseso den kua e superfisio di mundu a kambia durante mion di aña, okashonalmente trahado un superkontinente. Ront di 750 mion aña pasá, e prome superkontinente konosi Rodinia, a kuminsa kibra. E kontinentenan despues a rekombina pa forma Pannotia ku a kibra tambe anto mas o menos 540 mion aña pasá finalmente a forma esun di Pangaea, ku a kibra mas o menos 180 mion aña pasá </p><p>Tin evidensia signifikante ku tabata tin glasiashon global severo durante e era Neoproterozoiko durante kua henter e planeta a wordu kubri dor di un kapa di sneu. E hypothesis aki ta wordu yama "Mundu Sneubal", anto e ta di interes partikular komo e ta presidi e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksploshon_di_Cambrian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksploshon di Cambrian (página no t'ei)">Eksploshon di Cambrian</a> den kua bida multiselular a kuminsá, ront di 530–540 mion aña pasá.[16] </p><p>For di e eksploshon di Cambrian tabata tin sinku ekstinshon grandi defení. E delaster unu a okuri 65 mion aña pasá, ora un meteorita a dal nos planeta i a kuminsa ku e ekstinshon di e <a href="/wiki/Dinosourio" title="Dinosourio">dinosourionan</a> no-aviano i otro reptilonan grandi. Pero a spar animalnan chiki manera mamiferonan ku tabata parse djaka. Durante e siguiente 65 mion aña bida mamifero a diversifika. </p><p>Un par di mion aña pasá, un espesie di makaku afrikano a haña e abilidat di para riba dos pia. E advento siguiente di bida humano, anto e desaroyo di agrikultura i otro sivilisashon a laga humanonan pa afekta e planeta mas tantu ku tur otro espesia di bestria, afektiendo komo e naturalesa anto e kantidat di organismonan ku e klima global. Pa komparashon, e katastrope di <a href="/wiki/Oksigeno" class="mw-redirect" title="Oksigeno">oksigeno</a>, produsí pa e kresenentu di lima durante e periodo sideriko, tabatin mester di 300 mion aña pa kulmina. </p><p>E era presente ta wordu klasifika komo un evento di ekstinshon, e ekstinshon di Holoceno, esun mas lihe ku a heri pasa. Un par, manera E. O. Wilson di <a href="/wiki/Universidat_di_Harvard" title="Universidat di Harvard">Universidat di Harvard</a>, ta bisa ku e destrukshon di e biosfera dor di humanonan por kousa mitar di tur bida na tera pa muri den e siguiente 100 añanan. E ekstento di e evento di ekstinshon aki te ahinda ta wordu diskuti i kalkula dor di biologonan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atmosfera,_Klima_i_Wèr"><span id="Atmosfera.2C_Klima_i_W.C3.A8r"></span>Atmosfera, Klima i Wèr</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturalesa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editá servisio: Atmosfera, Klima i Wèr" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editá</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturalesa&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Atmosfera, Klima i Wèr"><span>editá fuente</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Top_of_Atmosphere.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Top_of_Atmosphere.jpg/300px-Top_of_Atmosphere.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Top_of_Atmosphere.jpg/450px-Top_of_Atmosphere.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Top_of_Atmosphere.jpg/600px-Top_of_Atmosphere.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3027" data-file-height="2010" /></a><figcaption>Lus blou ta spat mas tantu ku otro olanan di lus dor di e gasnan den e atmosfera, dunando mundu un halo blou ora bo mire for di espasio.</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Artikulo prisipal</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/W%C3%A8r" title="Wèr">Wèr</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Klima" title="Klima">Klima</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Atmosfera_di_mundu" title="Atmosfera di mundu">Atmosfera di mundu</a></i> </p><p>E atmósfera di mundu ta hunga un papel importante den e sostenementu di e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekosistema_Natural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekosistema Natural (página no t'ei)">ekosistema</a> di mundu. E lag fini di gasnan ku ta kubri mundu ta wantá na su luga dor di gravedat. <a href="/wiki/Airu" class="mw-redirect" title="Airu">Airu</a> seku ta konsistí di 78% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitr%C3%B3geno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitrógeno (página no t'ei)">nitrógeno</a>, 21% <a href="/wiki/Oks%C3%ADgeno" class="mw-redirect" title="Oksígeno">oksígeno</a>, 1% <a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">argon</a> i otro <a href="/wiki/Gas_inerto" title="Gas inerto">gasnan inerto</a>, dióksido di karbon,, etc; pero airu tambe ta kontene un montante variabel di vapor di awa. E <a href="/wiki/Preshon" title="Preshon">preshon</a> atmosferika tin un haltura di eksala di mas o menos 8 kilometro na e superfisio di mundu. </p><p>E <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapa_di_ozono&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapa di ozono (página no t'ei)">kapa di ozono</a> di mundu ta hunga un rol importante, bahando e katidat di rayonan ultravioleta ku ta penetra e atmosfera. Komo <a href="/wiki/ADN" title="ADN">ADN</a> ta daña hopi lihe dor di e rayonan aki, e ta sirbi komo un protektor di bida. E atmósfera tambe ta retene kayente, asina redusiendo e extremonan den temperatura. </p><p>Wèr terestral ta okuri den e parti mas abou di e atmosfera, anto ta sirbi komo un sistema konvektivo pa redistribui kayente. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stromingennan_di_Laman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stromingennan di Laman (página no t'ei)">Stromingennan di Laman</a> ta un otro faktor importante den determinando e klima, partikularmente e sirkulashonnan termiko grandi ku ta distibui kayente for di e equator na e regionnan polar. E korientenan aki ta yuda modera e diferensianan den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Temperatura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temperatura (página no t'ei)">temperatura</a> entre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zomer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zomer (página no t'ei)">zomer</a> ku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Winter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winter (página no t'ei)">winter</a> den e zonanan temperá. Tambe, sin e redistribushon aki e areanan tropikal lo ta hopi mas kayente, i e region nan polar hopi mas friu. </p><p>Wèr por tin efektonan benefisioso komo ku ta hasi daño. Ekstremonan den wèr manera <a href="/wiki/Warwaru" title="Warwaru">warwaru</a> of <a href="/wiki/Orkan" class="mw-redirect" title="Orkan">orkan</a>, por gasta hopi energia den nan patnan, anto produsi devastashon. Vegetashon di e superfisio ta haña un dependensia riba e variashon periodikal di e seizoenan, anto un par di kabio chikitu durante solamente un par di aña por tin un efekto dramatiko riba e vegetashon komo e bestianan ku tin mester di dje pa nan kuminda. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_tornado_near_Anadarko,_Oklahoma,_on_May_3,_1999.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/A_tornado_near_Anadarko%2C_Oklahoma%2C_on_May_3%2C_1999.jpg/280px-A_tornado_near_Anadarko%2C_Oklahoma%2C_on_May_3%2C_1999.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/A_tornado_near_Anadarko%2C_Oklahoma%2C_on_May_3%2C_1999.jpg/420px-A_tornado_near_Anadarko%2C_Oklahoma%2C_on_May_3%2C_1999.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/A_tornado_near_Anadarko%2C_Oklahoma%2C_on_May_3%2C_1999.jpg/560px-A_tornado_near_Anadarko%2C_Oklahoma%2C_on_May_3%2C_1999.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="679" /></a><figcaption><div class="center">Un tornado na <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> sentral.</div></figcaption></figure> <p>E klima planetario ta midi den terminonan mas largu ku e wér pa sigui sierto trentnan. Hopi faktornan ta konosi pa influensia e klima, inluiendo korientenan oceaniko, e albedo di e superfisio, gasnan di broeikas, variashonan den luminosidat di solo, anto kambionan den e planeta su orbito. basá riba e rekortnan historiko, e mundu ta konosi pa a bai dor di varios kambionan klimatiko den e pasado, inkluyendo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eranan_di_Eis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eranan di Eis (página no t'ei)">Eranan di Eis</a>. </p><p>E klima di un region ta depende riba un number di faktornan, espesialmente e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latituda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latituda (página no t'ei)">latituda</a>. Un banda latidudal riba e superfisio ku attributanan similar ta forma un region klimatiko. E number di e regionan ei, for di e regionan tropikal na e equator te ku e regionan polar den e polonan ekstemo di nort i sur. Wèr tambe ta influensia dor si e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seizoen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seizoen (página no t'ei)">seizoenan</a> ku ta un resultado di e echo ku mundu su aksis ta leun un tiki for di e plano orbitual. Kemèn, na un tempu durante zomer of winter, un parti di e planeta ta mas eksposá na e rayonan di solo. E eksposishon aki ta alterna ora e mundu ta drei den su orbito. Na un tempu, un ta nada na kua seizon e hemisferionan di nort i sur semper ta eksperensia seizonan kontrali. </p><p>Wèr ta un sistema kaotiko ku ta modifá lihe dor di kambionan chiki den e medio ambiente, kemen voorspelling presies ta limita awendia pa solamente un par di dia. Tur na tur dos kos ta pasando ront mundu awendia: (1) e averahe di temperatura ta aumentando; anto e klimanan regional ta bezig ta kambia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awa_riba_tera">Awa riba tera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturalesa&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editá servisio: Awa riba tera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editá</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturalesa&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Awa riba tera"><span>editá fuente</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:44_-_Iguazu_-_D%C3%A9cembre_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/44_-_Iguazu_-_D%C3%A9cembre_2007.jpg/425px-44_-_Iguazu_-_D%C3%A9cembre_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="425" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/44_-_Iguazu_-_D%C3%A9cembre_2007.jpg/638px-44_-_Iguazu_-_D%C3%A9cembre_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/44_-_Iguazu_-_D%C3%A9cembre_2007.jpg/850px-44_-_Iguazu_-_D%C3%A9cembre_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="12614" data-file-height="4606" /></a><figcaption><div class="center">E <a href="/w/index.php?title=Watervalnan_di_Igaz%C3%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Watervalnan di Igazú (página no t'ei)">Watervalnan di Igazú</a> na e grens entre <a href="/wiki/Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> i <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>.</div></figcaption></figure> <p><i>Artikulo prinsipal</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Awa" title="Awa">Awa</a></i> </p><p><b>Awa</b> ta un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sustansia_k%C3%ADmiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sustansia kímiko (página no t'ei)">sustansia kímiko</a> ku ta kompone di <a href="/wiki/Hidrogeno" class="mw-redirect" title="Hidrogeno">hidrogeno</a> i <a href="/wiki/Oksigeno" class="mw-redirect" title="Oksigeno">oksigeno</a> anto ta vital pa tur forma konosi di <a href="/wiki/Bida" title="Bida">bida</a> Na uso typical <i>awa</i> ta referí solamente na su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Forma_di_materia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forma di materia (página no t'ei)">forma</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Likid%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Likidó (página no t'ei)">likidó</a>, pero e substansia tambe tin un estado <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solido (página no t'ei)">solido</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eis (página no t'ei)">eis</a>, anto <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaseoso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaseoso (página no t'ei)">gaseoso</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bapor_di_awa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bapor di awa (página no t'ei)">bapor di awa</a> of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stom (página no t'ei)">stom</a>. Awa ta kubri 71% di e superfisie di <a href="/wiki/Mundu" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Mundu">Mundu</a>. Riba tera, e ta wòrdu hañá prinsipalmente den e oceanonan anto otro kurpanan grandi di awa, ku 1.6% di dje abou den suela anto 0.001% di dje den nos <a href="/wiki/Airu" class="mw-redirect" title="Airu">airu</a> komo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bapor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bapor (página no t'ei)">bapor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia">nubianan</a> (formá dor di partikulonan solido od líkido suspendí den airu) anto komo persipitashon. Oceanonan ta tene 97% di e awa riba nos superfisio, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glesjer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glesjer (página no t'ei)">glesjernan</a> anto <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapa_di_eis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapa di eis (página no t'ei)">kapanan di eis polar</a> 2.4%, anto otro kurpanan manera riunan, lagonan i pontnan 0.6%. Adishonalmente un kantidat minuto ta kontene den kurpanan biológiko anto produktonan manafaktura. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oceano">Oceano</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturalesa&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editá servisio: Oceano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editá</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturalesa&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Oceano"><span>editá fuente</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ocean_from_Leblon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ocean_from_Leblon.jpg/250px-Ocean_from_Leblon.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ocean_from_Leblon.jpg/375px-Ocean_from_Leblon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Ocean_from_Leblon.jpg/500px-Ocean_from_Leblon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Un mirada di e <a href="/wiki/Oceano_Atlantiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Oceano Atlantiko">Oceano Atlantiko</a> for di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leblon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leblon (página no t'ei)">Leblon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Artikulo prinsipal</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Oceano" class="mw-redirect" title="Oceano">Oceano</a></i> </p><p>Un <a href="/wiki/Os%C3%A9ano" title="Oséano">oséano</a> ta e kurpa di awa mayor di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Awa_di_Laman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Awa di Laman (página no t'ei)">awa salu</a>, anto un komonente prinsipal den e hydrosfera. Aproksimadamente 71% di e superfisie di mundu (un area di mas o menos 361 mion kilometro kuadrado) ta kubri dor di oceanonan, un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceano_Mundial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oceano Mundial (página no t'ei)">kurpa kontinuoso</a> ku ta dividí un par di oséanonan prinsipal si <a href="/wiki/Laman" title="Laman">lamannan</a> mas chikitu. Mas ku mitar di e area aki ta mas ku 3.000 meter profundo. Salinidat averahe ta ront di 35 ppt (3.5%) anto kasi tur awa salu ta entre 30 i 28 ppt. Aunke tin areanan konosi komo lamanan sepera, e awanan aki ta komprimi un oceanonan global i kontinuoso ku interkambio liber entre su pratinan ta fundamental pa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oceanografia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oceanografia (página no t'ei)">oceanografia</a>. </p><p>E divishonan oseániko mayor ta definí dor di e <a href="/wiki/Kontinente" title="Kontinente">kontinentenan</a> anto varios <a href="/wiki/Archipelago" class="mw-redirect" title="Archipelago">archipelagonan</a>, anto otro kriteria: e divishonan aki ta (den grandesa asendio), e <a href="/wiki/Os%C3%A9ano_Pas%C3%ADfiko" title="Oséano Pasífiko">Oséano Pasífiko</a>, e <a href="/wiki/Os%C3%A9ano_Atl%C3%A1ntiko" title="Oséano Atlántiko">Oséano Atlántiko</a>, e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Os%C3%A9ano_Indiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oséano Indiko (página no t'ei)">Oséano Indiko</a>, e <a href="/wiki/Oceano_sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Oceano sur">Oceano sur</a> anto e <a href="/wiki/Os%C3%A9ano_%C3%81rtiko" title="Oséano Ártiko">Oséano Ártiko</a>. Regionan mas chikitu di e oceanonan ta yama laman, golfo, baija anto otro nomber. Tambe tin lagonan salu ku ta kurpanan mas chikitu sera for di e lamanan prinsipal. Dos ehèmpel notabel ta e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laman_Aral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laman Aral (página no t'ei)">Laman Aral</a> i e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laman_salu_Grandi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laman salu Grandi (página no t'ei)">Laman salu Grandi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lago">Lago</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturalesa&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editá servisio: Lago" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editá</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturalesa&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Lago"><span>editá fuente</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lake_mapourika_NZ.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Lake_mapourika_NZ.jpeg/250px-Lake_mapourika_NZ.jpeg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Lake_mapourika_NZ.jpeg/375px-Lake_mapourika_NZ.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Lake_mapourika_NZ.jpeg/500px-Lake_mapourika_NZ.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><div class="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lago_Mapourika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lago Mapourika (página no t'ei)">Lago Mapourika</a>, Nobo Zealandia</div></figcaption></figure> <p><i>Artikulo prinsipal</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lago_(kurpa_di_awa)" title="Lago (kurpa di awa)">Lago</a></i> </p><p>Un lago (for di Latino <i>lacus</i>) ta un fetura natural (of fetura phisiko), un korpa di likido riba e superfisio di un planeta ku ta lokalisa bou di un basino (ku no ta global) anto ta move masha poko poke si e move mes. Riba tera, un kurpa di awa ta konsidera un lago ora e ta paden di tera, no parti di un <a href="/wiki/Oceano" class="mw-redirect" title="Oceano">oceano</a>, mas profundo ku un pont anto e ta wordu duna awa dor di un <a href="/wiki/Riu" title="Riu">riu</a>. </p><p>E úniko planeta otro ku tera ku tin lago ta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titan_(luna)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titan (luna) (página no t'ei)">Titan</a>, ku tin lagonan di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethano (página no t'ei)">ethano</a>, i probablemente meskla ku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Methano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Methano (página no t'ei)">methano</a>. E no ta konosi di Titan su lagonan ta wordu duna su likido for di riunan, perso riba su superfisio tin varios sobranan di riu. Lagonan natural riba tera ta generalmente wordu haña den areanan montañoso <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zona_di_rift&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zona di rift (página no t'ei)">zonanan di rift</a>, anto areanan ku glasiashon resien of den pasado. Otro lagonan ta wordu haña den basinan endoreiniko of banda di e kursonan di riunan bieu Na sierto parti di mundu, tin hopi lago dor di basinan di awa kaotiko kedá atras for di e delaster siglo di hielo. Tur lago ta temporal over di tempunan geologiko, pasobra nan lo yena poko poko ku sedimento of basha over den e basino ku ta kontene nan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pont">Pont</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturalesa&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editá servisio: Pont" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editá</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturalesa&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Pont"><span>editá fuente</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Artikulo prinsipal</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pont" class="mw-redirect" title="Pont">Pont</a></i> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mill_Pond_Sunset.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Mill_Pond_Sunset.jpg/250px-Mill_Pond_Sunset.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Mill_Pond_Sunset.jpg/375px-Mill_Pond_Sunset.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Mill_Pond_Sunset.jpg/500px-Mill_Pond_Sunset.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>E Westborough Reservoir (pont di mill) na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Westborough,_Massachusetts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westborough, Massachusetts (página no t'ei)">Westborough, Massachusetts</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Un <b>pont</b> ta un kurpa di awa pará, natural komo traha dor di hende, ku ta normalmente mas chikitu ku un lago. Un variedat grandu di kurpanan traha ku forsa humano ta klasifika komo pontnan, inkluiendo yardinan di awa diseña pa ornementashon,pontnan di piská diseña pa brui piská, anto pontnan solar diseña pa warda energia solar. Pontnan i lagonan ta distingi for di beeknan dor di nan velosidat di korienten. Aunke korientenan di beeknan por wordu oberva fasilmente, pontnan i lagonan tin mikro-koriente dirigi ku un sistema termiko i bientu modera. E kosnan aki ta distingui un pont for di otro terenonan akuatiko manera poelnan di beek anto di tidio. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Riu">Riu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturalesa&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editá servisio: Riu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editá</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturalesa&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Riu"><span>editá fuente</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:View_from_Cairo_Tower_31march2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/View_from_Cairo_Tower_31march2007.jpg/275px-View_from_Cairo_Tower_31march2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/View_from_Cairo_Tower_31march2007.jpg/413px-View_from_Cairo_Tower_31march2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/View_from_Cairo_Tower_31march2007.jpg/550px-View_from_Cairo_Tower_31march2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1683" data-file-height="1290" /></a><figcaption>E <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riu_di_Nilo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riu di Nilo (página no t'ei)">riu di Nilo</a> na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cairo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cairo (página no t'ei)">Cairo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egypto" class="mw-redirect" title="Egypto">Egypto</a> su siudat kapital</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Artikulo prinsipal</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Riu" title="Riu">Riu</a></i> </p><p>Un <a href="/wiki/Riu" title="Riu">riu</a> ta un kurso di awa natural, normalmente di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Awa_dushi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Awa dushi (página no t'ei)">awa dushi</a>, ku ta laba bai drenta un <a href="/wiki/Oceano" class="mw-redirect" title="Oceano">oceano</a>, un <a href="/wiki/Lago" class="mw-disambig" title="Lago">lago</a>, un <a href="/wiki/Laman" title="Laman">laman</a> of un otro riu. Den un par di kaso un riu ta simplementa drenta tera of ta seka kompletamente prome ku e yega un otro kurpa di awa. Riu chikitu por tin hopi nomber dependiente riba nan luga manera beek ku <a href="/wiki/Rooi" title="Rooi">roi</a>; no tin un regla general ku ta defini kiko por wordu yama un riu. Hopi riu chikitu ta spesifiko pa e lokashon geografiko; un ehemplo ta <i>Burn</i> na eskosia kaminda un riu ta bisa pa ta mas grandi ku un beek pero esaki no tur biaha ta konta dor di e systema vag di e lenga. Un riu ta parti di e siklo hidrológiko. Awa den un riu ta generalmenta kolekta for di persipitashon dor di fangumentu di superfisio, rekargo di awa den tera, anto posnan, anto e losmentu di awa warde den eis natural anto paknan di sneu (glesjernan). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bear_Creek_(Loyalsock_Creek)_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Bear_Creek_%28Loyalsock_Creek%29_2.JPG/220px-Bear_Creek_%28Loyalsock_Creek%29_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Bear_Creek_%28Loyalsock_Creek%29_2.JPG/330px-Bear_Creek_%28Loyalsock_Creek%29_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Bear_Creek_%28Loyalsock_Creek%29_2.JPG/440px-Bear_Creek_%28Loyalsock_Creek%29_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Bear Creek na <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estadonan_Uni_di_Merka" class="mw-redirect" title="Estadonan Uni di Merka">Merka</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beeknan">Beeknan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturalesa&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editá servisio: Beeknan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editá</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturalesa&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Beeknan"><span>editá fuente</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Artikulo prinsipal</i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beek (página no t'ei)">Beek</a></i> </p><p>Un beek of stróm ta un kurpa di awa ku un koriente, konfidi den un plano anto bankonan di koriente. Na Merka un beek ta klasifika komo un kurso di awa mas chikitu di 18 meter di hancura. Beeknan ta conduitonan importante di e syklo di awa, instomentonan den awa di tera ta rekarga anto nan ta sirbi komo un koredor pa migrashon di piská i otro animalnan. E habitad biologiko den e visinidat emidiante di e beek yama e zona ripario. Den e ekstinshon di Holoceno ku ta pasando aworaki beeknan ta un koredor importante pa konekta habitadnan fragmentá anto asina konserviendo biodiversidat. E estudio di beeknan i kursonan di awa in general ta yama hydrologia di superfisio anto ta un parti esensial di geografia ambiental. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekosistema">Ekosistema</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturalesa&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editá servisio: Ekosistema" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editá</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturalesa&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Ekosistema"><span>editá fuente</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_loch_lomond.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/View_of_loch_lomond.JPG/220px-View_of_loch_lomond.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/View_of_loch_lomond.JPG/330px-View_of_loch_lomond.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/View_of_loch_lomond.JPG/440px-View_of_loch_lomond.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loch_Lomond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loch Lomond (página no t'ei)">Loch Lomond</a> na eskosia ta forma un ekosistema relativamente isolá. E komunidat di piska den e lago aki a keda meskos pa un periodo hopi largu di tempu..</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicago_Downtown_Aerial_View.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Chicago_Downtown_Aerial_View.jpg/220px-Chicago_Downtown_Aerial_View.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Chicago_Downtown_Aerial_View.jpg/330px-Chicago_Downtown_Aerial_View.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Chicago_Downtown_Aerial_View.jpg/440px-Chicago_Downtown_Aerial_View.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Un mirada areal di un ambiente humano. Riba e portet ta mira e siudad di <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a></figcaption></figure> <p><i>Artíkulo prinsipal</i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medio_Ambiente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medio Ambiente (página no t'ei)">Medio Ambiente</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekologia (página no t'ei)">Ekologia</a></i> </p><p>Ekosistemanan ta komponé dor di un variedat di komponentenan ábiotiko i biótiko ku ta funshoná den un manera interrelashoná. E struktura i komposishon ta ser determiná dor di varios faktornan ambiental ku tambe ta interrelashoná. Variashonnan den e faktornan akí lo inisiá modifikashonan dinámiko na e ekosistema. Un par di e komponentenan mas importante ta: <a href="/wiki/Tera" class="mw-disambig" title="Tera">tera</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atm%C3%B3sfera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atmósfera (página no t'ei)">atmósfera</a>, radiashon di <a href="/wiki/Solo" title="Solo">solo</a>, awa i organismonan bibu. </p><p>Sentral na e ekosistema ta e idea ku <a href="/wiki/Organismo" title="Organismo">organismonan bibu</a> ta interaktuá ku kada otro elemento di nan ambiente lokal. Eugene Odum, un fundadó di ekologia a bisa: "Kualke unito ku ta inlui tur e organismonan (e kommunidat) den un area ta interaktuando ku e ambiente fysiko na kua un vloeimentu di energia ta sirkula i ta trese un stuktura trophico mas definí, diversidat biotiko, anto syklonan material (enkambio entre sernan bibante i no-bibante) den e systema tin un ekosystema, espesianan ta konekta i dependiente na otro den e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadena_di_kuminda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadena di kuminda (página no t'ei)">kadena di kuminda</a>, anto enkambio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Energia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Energia (página no t'ei)">energia</a> anto <a href="/wiki/Materia" title="Materia">materia</a> entre nan mes anto nan ambiente. E ekosistema humano ta fundá den e deconstukshon di e dichotonimia di hende/naturalesa anto e premisio ku tur espesia ta dependente di otro, i tambe ku e konsituentenan abiotiko di nan biotipo. </p><p>Un unito mas chikitu ta yama un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikroekosistema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikroekosistema (página no t'ei)">mikroekosistema</a>. Por ehèmpel un mikrosistema por ta un piedra anto tur e bida bou di dje. Un <i>makroekosistema</i> por involvi henter un ekoregion, entre su basin di drainahe. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">For di "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Naturalesa&oldid=142866">https://pap.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Naturalesa&oldid=142866</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Kategorianan</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Geologia" title="Category:Geologia">Geologia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Naturalesa" title="Category:Naturalesa">Naturalesa</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> A kambia e páginá akí último bia 26 novèmber 2024, 17:48.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">E teksto ta disponé bou di <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; kontenido additional por apliká. 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