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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%81&returnto=%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AA+%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5%DB%81" title="کھاتہ بنانے یا اس میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں" class=""><span>کھاتہ بنائیں</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84_%DB%81%D9%88%DA%BA&returnto=%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AA+%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5%DB%81" title="کھاتے میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>داخل ہوں</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="مزید اختیارات" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ذاتی آلات" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ذاتی آلات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ur.wikipedia.org&uselang=ur"><span>عطیہ دیجیے</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_%DA%A9%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%81&returnto=%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AA+%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5%DB%81" title="کھاتہ بنانے یا اس میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>کھاتہ بنائیں</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84_%DB%81%D9%88%DA%BA&returnto=%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AA+%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5%DB%81" title="کھاتے میں داخل ہونے کی سفارش کی جاتی ہے؛ تاہم یہ ضروری نہیں [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>داخل ہوں</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81" aria-label="ترمیم کاری کے متعلق مزید تفصیلات"><span>مزید تفصیلات</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="اس آئی پی پتے سے انجام دی جانے والی تمام ترامیم کی فہرست [y]" accesskey="y"><span>شراکتیں</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84" title="اس آئی پی پتے کی ترامیم سے متعلق گفتگو [n]" accesskey="n"><span>تبادلۂ خیال</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ویب گاہ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="مندرجات" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مندرجات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">بغلی پٹی پر جائیں</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">چھپائیں</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">دیباچہ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ہم_نکات_خصوصی_اضافیت" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ہم_نکات_خصوصی_اضافیت"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ہم نکات خصوصی اضافیت</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ہم_نکات_خصوصی_اضافیت-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-مزید_دیکھیے" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#مزید_دیکھیے"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>مزید دیکھیے</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-مزید_دیکھیے-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مندرجات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="فہرست عناوین دیکھیں" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">فہرست عناوین دیکھیں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">اضافیت مخصوصہ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 110 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-110" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">110 زبانیں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A9" title="النسبية الخاصة – عربی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="النسبية الخاصة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5" title="نسبیت خاص – فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نسبیت خاص" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_relativity" title="Special relativity – انگریزی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Special relativity" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگریزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spesiale_relatiwiteit" title="Spesiale relatiwiteit – افریقی" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Spesiale relatiwiteit" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="افریقی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spezielle_Relativit%C3%A4tstheorie" title="Spezielle Relativitätstheorie – سوئس جرمن" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Spezielle Relativitätstheorie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="سوئس جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%A9_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%BB%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%8A%E1%8A%90%E1%89%B5" title="ልዩ አንጻራዊነት – امہاری" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ልዩ አንጻራዊነት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="امہاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relatividat_especial" title="Relatividat especial – اراگونیز" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Relatividat especial" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="اراگونیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC" title="বিশেষ আপেক্ষিকতাবাদ তত্ত্ব – آسامی" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বিশেষ আপেক্ষিকতাবাদ তত্ত্ব" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="آسامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teor%C3%ADa_de_la_relativid%C3%A1_especial" title="Teoría de la relatividá especial – اسٹوریائی" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Teoría de la relatividá especial" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="اسٹوریائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mba%27ekuaar%C3%A3_joguerahavi%C3%A1rava_ijap%C3%BDva" title="Mba'ekuaarã joguerahaviárava ijapýva – گُارانی" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mba'ekuaarã joguerahaviárava ijapýva" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="گُارانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%BCsusi_nisbilik_n%C9%99z%C9%99riyy%C9%99si" title="Xüsusi nisbilik nəzəriyyəsi – آذربائیجانی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xüsusi nisbilik nəzəriyyəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="آذربائیجانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B2%D9%84_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="اؤزل نیسبیت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اؤزل نیسبیت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9lativitas_khusus" title="Rélativitas khusus – بالینیز" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Rélativitas khusus" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="بالینیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="বিশেষ আপেক্ষিকতা – بنگلہ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিশেষ আপেক্ষিকতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگلہ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Махсус сағыштырмалыҡ теорияһы – باشکیر" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Махсус сағыштырмалыҡ теорияһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشکیر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96" title="Спецыяльная тэорыя адноснасці – بیلاروسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Спецыяльная тэорыя адноснасці" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بیلاروسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%96" title="Спэцыяльная тэорыя адноснасьці – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Спэцыяльная тэорыя адноснасьці" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="बिशेस सापेक्षता – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बिशेस सापेक्षता" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Специална теория на относителността – بلغاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Специална теория на относителността" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spezieje_Relativitetstheorie" title="Spezieje Relativitetstheorie – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Spezieje Relativitetstheorie" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posebna_teorija_relativnosti" title="Posebna teorija relativnosti – بوسنیائی" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Posebna teorija relativnosti" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسنیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Харисангы байдалай тусхай онол – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Харисангы байдалай тусхай онол" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativitat_especial" title="Relativitat especial – کیٹالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Relativitat especial" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کیٹالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C4%83%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Танлаштарулăхăн ятарлă теорийĕ – چوواش" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Танлаштарулăхăн ятарлă теорийĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چوواش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_teorie_relativity" title="Speciální teorie relativity – چیک" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Speciální teorie relativity" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perthnasedd_arbennig" title="Perthnasedd arbennig – ویلش" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Perthnasedd arbennig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ویلش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speciel_relativitetsteori" title="Speciel relativitetsteori – ڈینش" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Speciel relativitetsteori" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ڈینش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="بہترین مضمون"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spezielle_Relativit%C3%A4tstheorie" title="Spezielle Relativitätstheorie – جرمن" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spezielle Relativitätstheorie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erirelatiivsusteooria" title="Erirelatiivsusteooria – اسٹونین" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Erirelatiivsusteooria" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="اسٹونین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%87%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Ειδική σχετικότητα – یونانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ειδική σχετικότητα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یونانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teor%C3%ADa_de_la_relatividad_especial" title="Teoría de la relatividad especial – ہسپانوی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Teoría de la relatividad especial" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ہسپانوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speciala_teorio_de_relativeco" title="Speciala teorio de relativeco – ایسپرانٹو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Speciala teorio de relativeco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ایسپرانٹو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erlatibitate_berezia" title="Erlatibitate berezia – باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erlatibitate berezia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_relativity" title="Special relativity – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Special relativity" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativit%C3%A9_restreinte" title="Relativité restreinte – فرانسیسی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Relativité restreinte" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%C3%B2irig_sh%C3%B2nraichte_na_d%C3%A0imheachd" title="Teòirig shònraichte na dàimheachd – سکاٹش گیلک" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Teòirig shònraichte na dàimheachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="سکاٹش گیلک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relatividade_especial" title="Relatividade especial – گالیشیائی" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Relatividade especial" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیشیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98_%EC%83%81%EB%8C%80%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" title="특수 상대성이론 – کوریائی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="특수 상대성이론" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF_%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հարաբերականության հատուկ տեսություն – آرمینیائی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հարաբերականության հատուկ տեսություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="منتخب مضمون"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="विशिष्ट आपेक्षिकता – ہندی" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विशिष्ट आपेक्षिकता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ہندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="منتخب مضمون"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posebna_teorija_relativnosti" title="Posebna teorija relativnosti – کراتی" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Posebna teorija relativnosti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specala_relativeso" title="Specala relativeso – ایڈو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Specala relativeso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ایڈو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativitas_khusus" title="Relativitas khusus – انڈونیثیائی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Relativitas khusus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انڈونیثیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativitate_special" title="Relativitate special – بین لسانیات" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Relativitate special" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="بین لسانیات" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takmarka%C3%B0a_afst%C3%A6%C3%B0iskenningin" title="Takmarkaða afstæðiskenningin – آئس لینڈک" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Takmarkaða afstæðiskenningin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="آئس لینڈک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativit%C3%A0_ristretta" title="Relatività ristretta – اطالوی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Relatività ristretta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="اطالوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%97%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="תורת היחסות הפרטית – عبرانی" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תורת היחסות הפרטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبرانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ფარდობითობის სპეციალური თეორია – جارجیائی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფარდობითობის სპეციალური თეორია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جارجیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Арнайы салыстырмалылық теориясы – قزاخ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Арнайы салыстырмалылық теориясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قزاخ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhusianifu_maalumu" title="Uhusianifu maalumu – سواحلی" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uhusianifu maalumu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواحلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Атайын салыштырмалуулук теориясы – کرغیزی" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Атайын салыштырмалуулук теориясы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="کرغیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="منتخب مضمون"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativitas_specialis" title="Relativitas specialis – لاطینی" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Relativitas specialis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاطینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speci%C4%81l%C4%81_relativit%C4%81tes_teorija" title="Speciālā relativitātes teorija – لیٹوین" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Speciālā relativitātes teorija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لیٹوین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specialioji_reliatyvumo_teorija" title="Specialioji reliatyvumo teorija – لیتھوینین" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Specialioji reliatyvumo teorija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لیتھوینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speci%C3%A1lis_relativit%C3%A1selm%C3%A9let" title="Speciális relativitáselmélet – ہنگیرین" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Speciális relativitáselmélet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ہنگیرین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="منتخب مضمون"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Специјална теорија за релативноста – مقدونیائی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Специјална теорија за релативноста" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدونیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="വിശിഷ്ട ആപേക്ഷികതാ സിദ്ധാന്തം – مالایالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിശിഷ്ട ആപേക്ഷികതാ സിദ്ധാന്തം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالایالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relattivit%C3%A0_ristretta" title="Relattività ristretta – مالٹی" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Relattività ristretta" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="مالٹی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="विशेष सापेक्षता – مراٹهی" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विशेष सापेक्षता" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراٹهی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%87" title="نسبيه خاصه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نسبيه خاصه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerelatifan_khas" title="Kerelatifan khas – مالے" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kerelatifan khas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالے" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="منتخب مضمون"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Харьцангуйн тусгай онол – منگولین" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Харьцангуйн тусгай онол" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="منگولین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%91%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE" title="အထူးနှိုင်းရသီအိုရီ – برمی" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အထူးနှိုင်းရသီအိုရီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="برمی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speciale_relativiteitstheorie" title="Speciale relativiteitstheorie – ڈچ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Speciale relativiteitstheorie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ڈچ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E7%9B%B8%E5%AF%BE%E6%80%A7%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="特殊相対性理論 – جاپانی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="特殊相対性理論" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_spesielle_relativitetsteorien" title="Den spesielle relativitetsteorien – نارویجین بوکمل" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den spesielle relativitetsteorien" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نارویجین بوکمل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_spesielle_relativitetsteorien" title="Den spesielle relativitetsteorien – نارویجین نینورسک" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den spesielle relativitetsteorien" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نارویجین نینورسک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativitat_especiala" title="Relativitat especiala – آکسیٹان" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Relativitat especiala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="آکسیٹان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7_%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95_%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%B1" title="ବିଶେଷ ଆପେକ୍ଷିକ ତତ୍ତ୍ୱ – اڑیہ" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବିଶେଷ ଆପେକ୍ଷିକ ତତ୍ତ୍ୱ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="اڑیہ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxsus_nisbiylik_nazariyasi" title="Maxsus nisbiylik nazariyasi – ازبیک" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Maxsus nisbiylik nazariyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ازبیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE" title="ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਸਾਪੇਖਤਾ – پنجابی" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਸਾਪੇਖਤਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%84_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="سپیشل ریلیٹیوٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سپیشل ریلیٹیوٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%DA%93%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="ځانګړی نسبيت – پشتو" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ځانګړی نسبيت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="پشتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teor%C3%ACa_dla_relativit%C3%A0_limit%C3%A0" title="Teorìa dla relatività limità – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Teorìa dla relatività limità" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spetschale_Relativit%C3%A4tstheorie" title="Spetschale Relativitätstheorie – ادنی جرمن" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Spetschale Relativitätstheorie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ادنی جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szczeg%C3%B3lna_teoria_wzgl%C4%99dno%C5%9Bci" title="Szczególna teoria względności – پولش" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szczególna teoria względności" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relatividade_restrita" title="Relatividade restrita – پُرتگالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Relatividade restrita" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پُرتگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teoria_relativit%C4%83%C8%9Bii_restr%C3%A2nse" title="Teoria relativității restrânse – رومینین" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Teoria relativității restrânse" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Специальная теория относительности – روسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Специальная теория относительности" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_relativity" title="Special relativity – سکاٹ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Special relativity" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="سکاٹ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teoria_speciale_e_relativitetit" title="Teoria speciale e relativitetit – البانی" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Teoria speciale e relativitetit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="البانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiur%C3%ACa_di_la_rilativitati_spiciali" title="Tiurìa di la rilativitati spiciali – سیسیلین" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tiurìa di la rilativitati spiciali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سیسیلین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA" title="විශේෂ සාපේක්ෂතාවාදය – سنہالا" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විශේෂ සාපේක්ෂතාවාදය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سنہالا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_relativity" title="Special relativity – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Special relativity" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5_%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%88_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88" title="خاص نسبت جو نظريو – سندھی" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="خاص نسبت جو نظريو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سندھی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="منتخب مضمون"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lna_te%C3%B3ria_relativity" title="Špeciálna teória relativity – سلوواک" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Špeciálna teória relativity" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posebna_teorija_relativnosti" title="Posebna teorija relativnosti – سلووینیائی" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Posebna teorija relativnosti" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلووینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA" title="ڕێژەییی تایبەت – سینٹرل کردش" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕێژەییی تایبەت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="سینٹرل کردش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specijalna_teorija_relativnosti" title="Specijalna teorija relativnosti – سربین" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Specijalna teorija relativnosti" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specijalna_teorija_relativnosti" title="Specijalna teorija relativnosti – سربو-کروئیشین" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Specijalna teorija relativnosti" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سربو-کروئیشین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teori_Relativitas_Khusus" title="Teori Relativitas Khusus – سنڈانیز" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Teori Relativitas Khusus" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="سنڈانیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erityinen_suhteellisuusteoria" title="Erityinen suhteellisuusteoria – فینیش" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Erityinen suhteellisuusteoria" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینیش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speciella_relativitetsteorin" title="Speciella relativitetsteorin – سویڈش" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Speciella relativitetsteorin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویڈش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teorya_ng_natatanging_relatibidad" title="Teorya ng natatanging relatibidad – ٹیگا لوگ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Teorya ng natatanging relatibidad" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ٹیگا لوگ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="சிறப்புச் சார்புக் கோட்பாடு – تمل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிறப்புச் சார்புக் கோட்பாடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تمل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="منتخب مضمون"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxsus_%C3%A7a%C4%9F%C4%B1%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmal%C4%B1l%C4%B1q_teori%C3%A4se" title="Maxsus çağıştırmalılıq teoriäse – تاتار" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Maxsus çağıştırmalılıq teoriäse" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9" title="ทฤษฎีสัมพัทธภาพพิเศษ – تھائی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทฤษฎีสัมพัทธภาพพิเศษ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تھائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96zel_g%C3%B6relilik" title="Özel görelilik – ترکی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Özel görelilik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96" title="Спеціальна теорія відносності – یوکرینیائی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Спеціальна теорія відносності" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="یوکرینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specialine_rel%C3%A4tivi%C5%BEusen_teorii" title="Specialine relätivižusen teorii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Specialine relätivižusen teorii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thuy%E1%BA%BFt_t%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_h%E1%BA%B9p" title="Thuyết tương đối hẹp – ویتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thuyết tương đối hẹp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ویتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erirelatiivsusteooria" title="Erirelatiivsusteooria – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Erirelatiivsusteooria" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%B9%E7%BE%A9%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%96" title="狹義相對論 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="狹義相對論" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinaurog_nga_relatibidad" title="Pinaurog nga relatibidad – وارے" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pinaurog nga relatibidad" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارے" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%AD%E4%B9%89%E7%9B%B8%E5%AF%B9%E8%AE%BA" title="狭义相对论 – وو چائینیز" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="狭义相对论" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چائینیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A2_%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%98" title="ספעציעלע טעאריע פון רעלאטיוויטעט – یدش" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ספעציעלע טעאריע פון רעלאטיוויטעט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="یدش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%B9%E7%BE%A9%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%96" title="狹義相對論 – کینٹونیز" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="狹義相對論" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کینٹونیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teoriya_Relatifiya_X%C4%B1susiye" title="Teoriya Relatifiya Xısusiye – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Teoriya Relatifiya Xısusiye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spec%C4%93liuoj%C4%97_rel%C4%93t%C4%ABvoma_teuor%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Specēliuojė relētīvoma teuorėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Specēliuojė relētīvoma teuorėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%AD%E4%B9%89%E7%9B%B8%E5%AF%B9%E8%AE%BA" title="狭义相对论 – چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="狭义相对论" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11455#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ترمیم بین اللسانی روابط" class="wbc-editpage">ترمیم روابط</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="فضائے نام"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5%DB%81" title="مواد پر مشتمل صفحہ دیکھیں [c]" accesskey="c"><span>صفحہ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا سے</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ur" dir="rtl"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Spacetime_curvature.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Spacetime_curvature.png/220px-Spacetime_curvature.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Spacetime_curvature.png/330px-Spacetime_curvature.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Spacetime_curvature.png/440px-Spacetime_curvature.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="291" /></a><figcaption>اضافیت مخصوصہ</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D8%A2%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86" title="البرٹ آئنسٹائن">البرٹ آئن سٹائن</a> کا <b>نظریۂ اضافیت</b>- (<a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="انگریزی">انگریزی</a>: Special relativity) یا صرف اضافیت، خاص طور پر دو نظریات کی طرف اشارہ کرتا ہے : خصوصی اضافیت اور <a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="عمومی اضافیت">عمومی اضافیت</a>۔ مطالعاتی مضمون کے طور پر اضافیت میں اعشاری نظریات ثقل، جن میں خصوصی نظریۂ اضافیت مکانی (locally) طور پر استعمال ہوتا ہے، بھی شامل ہو تے ہیں۔ </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%82_%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="نظریۂ اضافیت">اضافیت</a> (یا relativity) کی اصطلاح <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9" title="میکس پلانک">میکس پلانک</a> نے <a href="/wiki/1908%D8%A1" title="1908ء">1908ء</a> میں ایجاد کی تھی۔ وہ اس بات پر زور دے رہا تھا کہ کس طرح خصوصی اضافیت (جو اس وقت اضافیت کا واحد نظریہ تھا) اصول اضافیت کو استعمال کرتی ہے۔ </p><p>کو متعارف کروایا۔ خصوصی نظریۂ اضافیت کے مطابق ایک جمودی حوالاجاتی قالب (منظرہ یا دریچہ) (inertial reference frame) میں مشاہدین (observers) جو ایک دوسرے کی نسبت یکساں رفتار سے متحرک ہوں کوئی ایسا تجربہ نہیں کر سکتے جس سے یہ معلوم کیا جا سکے کہ ان میں سے کون سا مشاہد ساکن ہے۔ اسے اصول اضافیت کہتے ہیں۔ گو کہ البرٹ آئن سٹائن کے کام میں یہ اصول نیا نہیں تھا، لیکن اس کو پتا چلا کہ اس اصول میں <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B7%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="برقناطیسیت">برقناطیسیت</a> (electromagnetism) شامل کرنے کے لیے انتہائی حیران کن نتائج کی حامل ایک نئی پابندی مطلوب تھی۔ خاص طور پر، اس کے لیے ضروری تھا کہ خلا میں روشنی کی رفتار تمام مشاہدین کے لیے یکساں ہو اور اس پر مشاہدین یا منبع نور کی حرکت کا کوئی اثر نہ ہو۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ہم_نکات_خصوصی_اضافیت"><span id=".DB.81.D9.85_.D9.86.DA.A9.D8.A7.D8.AA_.D8.AE.D8.B5.D9.88.D8.B5.DB.8C_.D8.A7.D8.B6.D8.A7.D9.81.DB.8C.D8.AA"></span>ہم نکات خصوصی اضافیت</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5%DB%81&action=edit&section=1" title="تدوینِ قطعہ: ہم نکات خصوصی اضافیت"><span>ترمیم</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86%DB%8C" title="روشنی">روشنی</a> کي رفتار کبھي تبد يل نھی ھو سکتی يعني اس کي رفتا ر 10³ ×300000 ميٹر / سيکنڑ ھیے</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="قصری حوالگی قالب (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">قصری حوالگی قالب</a> میں <a href="/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="طبیعیات">طبیعیات</a> کے قوانین یکساں ہیں۔ اس کا مطلب ہے کہ ایک فرضی مشاہد جو اضافیتی ذرے کے ساتھ‍ سفر کر رہا ہے اور ایک ایسا مشاہد جو تجربہ گاہ میں ساکن ہو قوانین طبیعیات کو دونوں یکساں محسوس کریں گے۔</li></ul> <table class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">ویکی ذخائر پر <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Special_relativity" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Special relativity">اضافیت مخصوصہ </a></b> سے متعلق سمعی و بصری مواد ملاحظہ کریں۔</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="مزید_دیکھیے"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B2.DB.8C.D8.AF_.D8.AF.DB.8C.DA.A9.DA.BE.DB.8C.DB.92"></span>مزید دیکھیے</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5%DB%81&action=edit&section=2" title="تدوینِ قطعہ: مزید دیکھیے"><span>ترمیم</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B4%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="اضافیتی پیمائشیں">اضافیتی پیمائشیں</a> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6353502">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%82_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Albert_Einstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="تبادلۂ خیال سانچہ:Albert Einstein (صفحہ موجود نہیں)"><abbr title="تبادلۂ خیال کریں">ب</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%DB%81/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:Albert_Einstein" title="خاص:ترمیم صفحہ/سانچہ:Albert Einstein"><abbr title="ترمیم کریں">ت</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="البرٹ_آئنسٹائن" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D8%A2%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86" title="البرٹ آئنسٹائن">البرٹ آئنسٹائن</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">طبعیات</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">اضافیت مخصوصہ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="عمومی اضافیت">عمومی اضافیت</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mass%E2%80%93energy_equivalence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mass–energy equivalence (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Mass–energy equivalence (E=MC<sup>2</sup>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brownian_motion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brownian motion (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Brownian motion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B6%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%B1" title="ضیا برقی اثر">ضیا برقی اثر</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Einstein_coefficients&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Einstein coefficients (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Einstein coefficients</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Einstein_solid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Einstein solid (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Einstein solid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equivalence_principle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equivalence principle (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Equivalence principle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="آئنسٹائن میدانی مساواتیں">آئنسٹائن میدانی مساواتیں</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Einstein_radius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Einstein radius (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Einstein radius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Einstein_relation_(kinetic_theory)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Einstein relation (kinetic theory) (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Einstein relation (kinetic theory)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmological_constant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosmological constant (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Cosmological constant</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bose%E2%80%93Einstein_condensate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bose–Einstein condensate (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Bose–Einstein condensate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bose%E2%80%93Einstein_statistics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bose–Einstein statistics (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Bose–Einstein statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bose%E2%80%93Einstein_correlations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bose–Einstein correlations (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Bose–Einstein correlations</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Einstein%E2%80%93Cartan_theory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Einstein–Cartan theory (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Einstein–Cartan theory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Einstein%E2%80%93Infeld%E2%80%93Hoffmann_equations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Einstein–Infeld–Hoffmann equations (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Einstein–Infeld–Hoffmann equations</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Einstein%E2%80%93de_Haas_effect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Einstein–de Haas effect (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Einstein–de Haas effect</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EPR_paradox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EPR paradox (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">EPR paradox</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bohr%E2%80%93Einstein_debates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bohr–Einstein debates (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Bohr–Einstein debates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleparallelism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teleparallelism (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Teleparallelism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Einstein%27s_unsuccessful_investigations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Einstein's unsuccessful investigations (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Unsuccessful investigations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_scientific_publications_by_Albert_Einstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of scientific publications by Albert Einstein (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">کام</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annus_Mirabilis_papers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annus Mirabilis papers (صفحہ موجود نہیں)"><i>Annus Mirabilis</i> papers</a> (1905)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cber_die_von_der_molekularkinetischen_Theorie_der_W%C3%A4rme_geforderte_Bewegung_von_in_ruhenden_Fl%C3%BCssigkeiten_suspendierten_Teilchen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Über die von der molekularkinetischen Theorie der Wärme geforderte Bewegung von in ruhenden Flüssigkeiten suspendierten Teilchen (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Investigations on the Theory of Brownian Movement</a>" (1905)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relativity:_The_Special_and_the_General_Theory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relativity: The Special and the General Theory (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Relativity: The Special and the General Theory</a></i> (1916)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_World_as_I_See_It_(book)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The World as I See It (book) (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">The World as I See It</a></i> (1949)</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Why_Socialism%3F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Why Socialism? (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Why Socialism?</a>" (1949)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russell%E2%80%93Einstein_Manifesto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russell–Einstein Manifesto (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Russell–Einstein Manifesto</a> (1955)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Einstein_family&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Einstein family (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">خاندان</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pauline_Koch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pauline Koch (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Pauline Koch</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Einstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Einstein (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Hermann Einstein</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maja_Einstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maja Einstein (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Maja Einstein</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mileva_Mari%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mileva Marić (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Mileva Marić</a> (first wife)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elsa_Einstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elsa Einstein (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Elsa Einstein</a> (second wife)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lieserl_Einstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lieserl Einstein (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Lieserl Einstein</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Albert_Einstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Albert Einstein (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Hans Albert Einstein</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Einstein_family&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Einstein family (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Eduard Einstein</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernhard_Caesar_Einstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernhard Caesar Einstein (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Bernhard Caesar Einstein</a> (grandson)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evelyn_Einstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evelyn Einstein (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Evelyn Einstein</a> (granddaughter)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Martin_Einstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Martin Einstein (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Thomas Martin Einstein</a> (great-grandson)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">آئنسٹائن کے انعامات</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Einstein_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Einstein Award (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Albert Einstein Award</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Einstein_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Einstein Medal (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Albert Einstein Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Einstein_Peace_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Einstein Peace Prize (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Albert Einstein Peace Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Einstein_World_Award_of_Science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Einstein World Award of Science (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Albert Einstein World Award of Science</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Einstein_Prize_(APS)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Einstein Prize (APS) (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Einstein Prize (APS)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Einstein_Prize_for_Laser_Science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Einstein Prize for Laser Science (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Einstein Prize for Laser Science</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">دیگر</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Einstein%27s_political_views&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Einstein's political views (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Political views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%DA%A9%DB%92_%D9%85%D8%B0%DB%81%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="آئن سٹائن کے مذہبی اور فلسفیانہ خیالات">آئن سٹائن کے مذہبی اور فلسفیانہ خیالات</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Einstein_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Einstein House (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Albert Einstein House</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Einstein_refrigerator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Einstein refrigerator (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Einstein refrigerator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9_%D8%A2%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%BA" title="البرٹ آئنسٹائن کا دماغ">البرٹ آئنسٹائن کا دماغ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Einstein_in_popular_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Einstein in popular culture (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">In popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="آئنسٹائنیئم">آئنسٹائنیئم</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Einstein%27s_awards_and_honors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Einstein's awards and honors (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Awards and honors</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_things_named_after_Albert_Einstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of things named after Albert Einstein (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">List of things named after Albert Einstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Einstein_Papers_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Einstein Papers Project (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">Einstein Papers Project</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    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