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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Career as an educator</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Career_as_an_educator-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_work_and_recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_work_and_recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>International work and recognition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_work_and_recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Characteristics_of_her_work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Characteristics_of_her_work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Characteristics of her work</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Characteristics_of_her_work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death,_posthumous_tributes_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death,_posthumous_tributes_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Death, posthumous tributes and legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death,_posthumous_tributes_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Themes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Themes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Themes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Themes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Awards and honors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works_translated_into_other_languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_translated_into_other_languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Works translated into other languages</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Works_translated_into_other_languages-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Works translated into other languages subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Works_translated_into_other_languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-English" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#English"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>English</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nepali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nepali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Nepali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nepali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gabriela Mistral</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 103 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-103" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">103 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Габриела Мистраль – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Габриела Мистраль" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84" title="جابرييلا ميسترال – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جابرييلا ميسترال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qabriela_Mistral" title="Qabriela Mistral – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84" title="قابریلا میسترال – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قابریلا میسترال" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="গ্যাব্রিয়েলা মিস্ত্রাল – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্যাব্রিয়েলা মিস্ত্রাল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Габриэла Мистраль – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Габриэла Мистраль" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Габрыела Містраль – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Габрыела Містраль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Габрыеля Містраль – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Габрыеля Містраль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Габриела Мистрал – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Габриела Мистрал" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistralov%C3%A1" title="Gabriela Mistralová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gabriela Mistralová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BB" title="Γκαμπριέλα Μιστράλ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκαμπριέλα Μιστράλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84" title="گابریلا میسترال – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گابریلا میسترال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%98%EB%9D%BC_%EB%AF%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%9E%84" title="가브리엘라 미스트랄 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가브리엘라 미스트랄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%A2%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1_%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AC" title="Գաբրիելա Միստրալ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գաբրիելա Միստրալ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="गैबरीला मिस्त्राल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गैबरीला मिस्त्राल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%9C" title="גבריאלה מיסטרל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גבריאלה מיסטרל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಗ್ಯಾಬ್ರಿಯೇಲಾ ಮಿಸ್ಟ್ರಾಲ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗ್ಯಾಬ್ರಿಯೇಲಾ ಮಿಸ್ಟ್ರಾಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="გაბრიელა მისტრალი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გაბრიელა მისტრალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Габриела Мистраль – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Габриела Мистраль" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Мистраль Габриэла – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мистраль Габриэла" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriella_Mistral" title="Gabriella Mistral – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gabriella Mistral" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistrala" title="Gabriela Mistrala – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gabriela Mistrala" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2" title="ग्याब्रिएला मिस्ट्रल – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="ग्याब्रिएला मिस्ट्रल" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Габриела Мистрал – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Габриела Мистрал" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BD" title="ഗബ്രിയേലാ മിസ്ത്രെൽ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗബ്രിയേലാ മിസ്ത്രെൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="गाब्रिएला मिस्त्राल – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गाब्रिएला मिस्त्राल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="გაბრიელა მისტრალი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გაბრიელა მისტრალი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84" title="جابرييلا ميسترال – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جابرييلا ميسترال" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84" title="گابریلا میسترال – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گابریلا میسترال" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Габриэла Мистрал – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Габриэла Мистрал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2" title="ग्याब्रिएला मिस्ट्रल – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ग्याब्रिएला मिस्ट्रल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A8%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AB" title="ガブリエラ・ミストラル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガブリエラ・ミストラル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2" title="ਗਾਬਰੀਏਲਾ ਮਿਸਤਰਾਲ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਾਬਰੀਏਲਾ ਮਿਸਤਰਾਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84" title="گیبریلا مسترال – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گیبریلا مسترال" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Габриела Мистраль – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Габриела Мистраль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8E%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84" title="گابریێلا میسترال – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گابریێلا میسترال" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Габријела Мистрал – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Габријела Мистрал" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="கேப்ரியெலா மிஸ்திரெல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கேப்ரியெலா மிஸ்திரெல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Габриэла Мистраль – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Габриэла Мистраль" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="గబ్రియేలా మిస్ట్రాల్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గబ్రియేలా మిస్ట్రాల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5" title="กาบริเอลา มิสตรัล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กาบริเอลา มิสตรัล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Гобриело Мистрол – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гобриело Мистрол" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Габриэла Мистраль – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Габриэла Мистраль" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%96%D1%94%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Габрієла Містраль – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Габрієла Містраль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84" title="گبریلا مسٹرال – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گبریلا مسٹرال" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%AB%E5%88%97%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94" title="加夫列拉·米斯特拉尔 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="加夫列拉·米斯特拉尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Gabriela Mistral" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%8A%99%E5%88%97%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89" title="加芙列拉·米斯特拉 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="加芙列拉·米斯特拉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%AB%E5%88%97%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%88%BE" title="加夫列拉·米斯特拉爾 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="加夫列拉·米斯特拉爾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q80871#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Gabriela_Mistral" rel="discussion" 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role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Special:EditPage/Gabriela Mistral">improve this article</a> by 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padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Lucila de María del Perpetuo Socorro Godoy Alcayaga<br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1889-04-07</span>)</span>7 April 1889<br /><a href="/wiki/Vicu%C3%B1a,_Chile" title="Vicuña, Chile">Vicuña, Chile</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">10 January 1957<span style="display:none">(1957-01-10)</span> (aged 67)<br /><a href="/wiki/Hempstead,_New_York" title="Hempstead, New York">Hempstead, New York</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">Educator, Diplomat, Poet.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;">Chilean</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Period</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">1914–1957</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable awards</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a> <br /> 1945 <br /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Firma_Gabriela_Mistral.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Firma_Gabriela_Mistral.svg/150px-Firma_Gabriela_Mistral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Firma_Gabriela_Mistral.svg/225px-Firma_Gabriela_Mistral.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Firma_Gabriela_Mistral.svg/300px-Firma_Gabriela_Mistral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="708" data-file-height="129" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage listen-center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:07_GABRIELA_MISTRAL.ogg" title="File:07 GABRIELA MISTRAL.ogg">Gabriela Mistral's voice</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="465" data-mwtitle="07_GABRIELA_MISTRAL.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/07_GABRIELA_MISTRAL.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/07_GABRIELA_MISTRAL.ogg/07_GABRIELA_MISTRAL.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Recorded c. 1940-57</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Lucila Godoy Alcayaga</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Latin American Spanish:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-419-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[luˈsila<span class="wrap"> </span>ɣoˈðoj<span class="wrap"> </span>alkaˈʝaɣa]</a></span>; 7 April 1889 – 10 January 1957), known by her <a href="/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym">pseudonym</a> <b>Gabriela Mistral</b> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Spanish:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[ɡaˈβɾjela<span class="wrap"> </span>misˈtɾal]</a></span>), was a Chilean <a href="/wiki/Poet-diplomat" title="Poet-diplomat">poet-diplomat</a>, educator, and Catholic. She was a member of the Secular Franciscan Order or Third Franciscan order.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was <a href="/wiki/Latin_American_literature#Latin_American_Nobel_Prize_Laureates_in_Literature" title="Latin American literature">the first Latin American author</a> to receive a <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a> in 1945, "for her lyric poetry which, inspired by powerful emotions, has made her name a symbol of the idealistic aspirations of the entire Latin American world".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some central themes in her poems are nature, betrayal, love, a mother's love, sorrow and recovery, travel, and Latin American identity as formed from a mixture of Native American and European influences. Her image is featured on the 5,000 <a href="/wiki/Chilean_peso" title="Chilean peso">Chilean peso</a> banknote. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriela_Mistral&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mistral was born in <a href="/wiki/Vicu%C3%B1a,_Chile" title="Vicuña, Chile">Vicuña</a>, Chile,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but grew up in Montegrande, an <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andean</a> village where she attended a primary school taught by her older sister, Emelina Molina. Despite the financial problems caused by Emelina later on, Mistral held great respect for her. Her father, Juan Gerónimo Godoy Villanueva, was also a schoolteacher but left the family when she was three years old and died alone and estranged in 1911. Poverty was a constant presence in her early life. At the age of fifteen, she supported herself and her mother, Petronila Alcayaga, a <a href="/wiki/Dressmaker" title="Dressmaker">seamstress</a>, by working as a teacher's aide in Compañía Baja, a seaside town near <a href="/wiki/La_Serena,_Chile" title="La Serena, Chile">La Serena</a>, Chile. </p><p>In 1904, Mistral published some early poems, including <i>Ensoñaciones</i> ("Dreams"), <i>Carta Íntima</i> ("Intimate Letter"), and <i>Junto al Mar</i> ("By the Sea"), in the local newspapers <i>El Coquimbo: Diario Radical</i> and <i>La Voz de Elqui</i>, using different pseudonyms and variations of her name. </p><p>In 1906, Mistral met Romelio Ureta, a railway worker and her first love, who tragically took his own life in 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-nobel_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobel-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly after, her second love married someone else. These heartbreaks were reflected in her early poetry and gained recognition with her first published literary work in 1914, <i><a href="/wiki/Sonetos_de_la_Muerte" title="Sonetos de la Muerte">Sonetos de la muerte</a></i> ("Sonnets on Death"). To protect her job as a teacher, she used a pen name, fearing the consequences of revealing her true identity.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mistral won first prize in the national literary contest <a href="/wiki/Floral_Games" title="Floral Games">Juegos Florales</a> held in <a href="/wiki/Santiago" title="Santiago">Santiago</a>, the capital of Chile. Exploring themes of death and life more broadly than previous <a href="/wiki/Latin_American_poetry" title="Latin American poetry">Latin American poets</a>, she expanded her poetic horizons. While Mistral had passionate friendships with both men and women, which influenced her writing, she kept her emotional life private. </p><p>Since June 1908, Mistral had been using the pen name Gabriela Mistral for most of her writing. After winning the Juegos Florales, she rarely used her given name, Lucila Godoy, for her publications. She constructed her pseudonym from the names of two of her favorite poets, <a href="/wiki/Gabriele_D%27Annunzio" title="Gabriele D'Annunzio">Gabriele D'Annunzio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mistral" title="Frédéric Mistral">Frédéric Mistral</a>, or, according to another account, as a combination of the <a href="/wiki/Gabriel" title="Gabriel">Archangel Gabriel</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mistral_(wind)" title="Mistral (wind)">mistral wind</a> of <a href="/wiki/Provence" title="Provence">Provence</a>. </p><p>In 1922, Mistral published her debut book, <i>Desolación</i> ("Desolation"),<sup id="cite_ref-nobel_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobel-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with assistance from Federico de Onis, the Director of the Hispanic Institute of New York. The collection of poems explored themes such as motherhood, religion, nature, morality, and love for children. Her personal sorrows were reflected in the poems, solidifying her international reputation. Departing from the modernist trends in Latin America, Mistral's work was hailed by critics as straightforward yet simplistic. Two years later, in 1924, she released her second book, <i>Ternura</i> ("Tenderness").<sup id="cite_ref-nobel_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobel-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career_as_an_educator">Career as an educator</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriela_Mistral&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career as an educator"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GabrielaMistral.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/GabrielaMistral.jpg/200px-GabrielaMistral.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/GabrielaMistral.jpg/300px-GabrielaMistral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/GabrielaMistral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="359" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Gabriela Mistral during her youth</figcaption></figure> <p>During her adolescence, the scarcity of trained teachers, especially in rural areas, allowed anyone willing to work to find employment as a teacher. However, the young woman faced challenges in accessing good schools due to her lack of political and social connections. In 1907, she was rejected from the Normal School without explanation, which she later attributed to the school's chaplain, Father Ignacio Munizaga, who was aware of her publications advocating for educational reform and <a href="/wiki/Universal_access_to_education" title="Universal access to education">increased access to schools</a> for all social classes. </p><p>Although her formal education ended in 1900, she secured teaching positions with the help of her older sister, Emelina, who had likewise begun as a teacher's aide and was responsible for much of the poet's early education. Through her publications in local and national newspapers and magazines, as well as her willingness to relocate, she advanced from one teaching position to another. Between 1906 and 1912, she taught at several schools near La Serena, <a href="/wiki/Barrancas,_Pichilemu" title="Barrancas, Pichilemu">Barrancas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Traigu%C3%A9n" title="Traiguén">Traiguén</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta">Antofagasta</a>. In 1912, she began working at a liceo (high school) in <a href="/wiki/Los_Andes,_Chile" title="Los Andes, Chile">Los Andes</a>, where she remained for six years, frequently visiting Santiago. In 1918, <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Aguirre_Cerda" title="Pedro Aguirre Cerda">Pedro Aguirre Cerda</a>, the Minister of Education and future <a href="/wiki/President_of_Chile" title="President of Chile">President of Chile</a>, appointed her as the director of the <a href="/wiki/Sara_Braun" title="Sara Braun">Sara Braun</a> Lyceum in <a href="/wiki/Punta_Arenas" title="Punta Arenas">Punta Arenas</a>. She subsequently moved to <a href="/wiki/Temuco" title="Temuco">Temuco</a> in 1920 and then to Santiago in 1921, defeating a candidate associated with the <a href="/wiki/Radical_Party_of_Chile" title="Radical Party of Chile">Radical Party</a> to become the director of Santiago's Liceo #6, the country's newest and most prestigious girls' school. </p><p>The controversy surrounding Gabriela Mistral's nomination for the coveted position in Santiago influenced her decision to accept an invitation to work in <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> in 1922, under the guidance of Mexico's Minister of Education, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Vasconcelos" title="José Vasconcelos">José Vasconcelos</a>. There, she contributed to the nation's plan to reform libraries and schools and establish a national education system. During this time, she gained international recognition through her journalism, public speaking, and the publication of her work <i>Desolación</i> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>. She later published <i>Lecturas para Mujeres</i> (Readings for Women), a collection of prose and verse celebrating girls' education, featuring works by Latin American and European writers.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After spending nearly two years in Mexico, Mistral traveled to <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington D.C.</a>, where she addressed the <a href="/wiki/Organization_of_American_States" title="Organization of American States">Pan American Union</a>, and then continued her journey to New York and Europe. In <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, she published <i>Ternura</i> (Tenderness), a collection of <a href="/wiki/Lullaby" title="Lullaby">lullabies</a> and rondas intended for children, parents, and fellow poets. She returned to Chile in early 1925, formally retiring from the country's education system and receiving a pension. Just in time, as the legislature had recently granted the demands of the teachers' union, led by Mistral's rival <a href="/wiki/Amanda_Labarca" title="Amanda Labarca">Amanda Labarca Hubertson</a>, stipulating that only university-trained teachers could be appointed in schools. Despite her limited formal education, Mistral received the academic title of Spanish Professor from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chile" title="University of Chile">University of Chile</a> in 1923, which highlighted her remarkable <a href="/wiki/Autodidacticism" title="Autodidacticism">self-education</a> and her intellectual abilities, nurtured by the vibrant culture of newspapers, magazines, and books in provincial Chile. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Pablo Neruda</a>, Chile's second Nobel Prize laureate in literature, met Mistral when she relocated to his hometown, Temuco. She introduced him to her poetry and recommended readings, leading to a lifelong friendship between the two poets.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_work_and_recognition">International work and recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriela_Mistral&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: International work and recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gabriela_Mistral-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Gabriela_Mistral-01.jpg/200px-Gabriela_Mistral-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Gabriela_Mistral-01.jpg/300px-Gabriela_Mistral-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Gabriela_Mistral-01.jpg/400px-Gabriela_Mistral-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1705" data-file-height="2300" /></a><figcaption>Gabriela during the 1950s.</figcaption></figure> <p>Mistral's international stature made it unlikely for her to remain in Chile. In mid-1925, she was invited to represent Latin America in the newly formed Institute for Intellectual Cooperation of the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations" title="League of Nations">League of Nations</a>. In early 1926, she relocated to France, effectively becoming an exile for the rest of her life. Initially, she made a living through journalism and giving lectures in the United States and Latin America, including <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 1926 and 1932, Mistral primarily resided in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. During this period, she worked for the League for Intellectual Cooperation of the League of Nations, attending conferences throughout Europe and the Americas. She held a visiting professorship at <a href="/wiki/Barnard_College" title="Barnard College">Barnard College</a> of <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> in 1930–1931, briefly worked at <a href="/wiki/Middlebury_College" title="Middlebury College">Middlebury College</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vassar_College" title="Vassar College">Vassar College</a> in 1931, and received a warm reception at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Puerto_Rico,_R%C3%ADo_Piedras_Campus" title="University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus">University of Puerto Rico at Rio Piedras</a>, where she gave conferences and wrote in 1931, 1932, and 1933. </p><p>Like many Latin American artists and intellectuals, Mistral served as a <a href="/wiki/Consul_(representative)" title="Consul (representative)">consul</a> from 1932 until her death, working in various locations including <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a>, Madrid, <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%B3polis" title="Petrópolis">Petrópolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara,_California" title="Santa Barbara, California">Santa Barbara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veracruz" title="Veracruz">Veracruz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rapallo" title="Rapallo">Rapallo</a>, and New York City. While serving as consul in Madrid, she had occasional professional interactions with fellow Chilean consul and Nobel Prize recipient Pablo Neruda. Mistral was among the early writers to recognize the importance and originality of Neruda's work, which she had known since he was a teenager and she was a school director in his hometown of Temuco. </p><p>Mistral published hundreds of articles in magazines and newspapers throughout the <a href="/wiki/Hispanophone" title="Hispanophone">Spanish-speaking world</a>. She had notable confidants such as <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Santos_Montejo" title="Eduardo Santos Montejo">Eduardo Santos</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Colombia" title="President of Colombia">President of Colombia</a>, all the elected Presidents of Chile from 1922 to her death in 1957, <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Frei_Montalva" title="Eduardo Frei Montalva">Eduardo Frei Montalva</a> (who would be elected president in 1964), and <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a>. </p><p>Her second major volume of poetry, <i>Tala</i>, was published in 1938<sup id="cite_ref-nobel_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobel-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a> with the assistance of her longtime friend and correspondent <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Ocampo" title="Victoria Ocampo">Victoria Ocampo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The proceeds from the sale were dedicated to children orphaned by the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>. This volume contains poems that celebrate the customs and folklore of Latin America and <a href="/wiki/Southern_Europe" title="Southern Europe">Mediterranean Europe</a>, reflecting Mistral's identification as "una <a href="/wiki/Mestizo" title="Mestizo">mestiza</a> de <a href="/wiki/Basques" title="Basques">vasco</a>," acknowledging her European Basque-Indigenous Amerindian background. </p><p> On 14 August 1943, Mistral's 17-year-old nephew, Juan Miguel Godoy, whom she considered as a son and called Yin Yin, tragically took his own life. The grief from this loss, along with her responses to the tensions of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> in Europe and the Americas, are reflected in her last volume of poetry published during her lifetime, <i>Lagar</i>, which appeared in a truncated form in 1954. Her partner <a href="/wiki/Doris_Dana" title="Doris Dana">Doris Dana</a> edited and published a final volume of poetry, <i>Poema de Chile</i>, posthumously in 1967. <i>Poema de Chile</i> depicts the poet's return to Chile after death, accompanied by an <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Indian</a> boy from the <a href="/wiki/Atacama_Desert" title="Atacama Desert">Atacama desert</a> and an Andean deer, the <a href="/wiki/Hippocamelus" title="Hippocamelus">huemul</a>. This collection of poetry foreshadows the interest in objective description and re-vision of the epic tradition that would emerge among poets of the Americas, all of whom Mistral carefully read.</p><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MistralEarlyChildhoodCenter.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MistralEarlyChildhoodCenter.JPG/200px-MistralEarlyChildhoodCenter.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MistralEarlyChildhoodCenter.JPG/300px-MistralEarlyChildhoodCenter.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MistralEarlyChildhoodCenter.JPG/400px-MistralEarlyChildhoodCenter.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Gabriela Mistral Early Childhood Center in <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SchoolHistoriesHoustonISD_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SchoolHistoriesHoustonISD-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure><p>On 15 November 1945, Mistral became the first Latin American and the fifth woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature. <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_V" title="Gustaf V">King Gustav</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> presented her with the award in person on 10 December 1945. In 1947, she received an honorary doctorate from <a href="/wiki/Mills_College_at_Northeastern_University" title="Mills College at Northeastern University">Mills College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>. In 1951, she was awarded the National Literature Prize in Chile. </p><p>Poor health limited Mistral's travel in her final years. She resided in the town of <a href="/wiki/Roslyn,_New_York" title="Roslyn, New York">Roslyn, New York</a>, and then transferred to <a href="/wiki/Hempstead,_New_York" title="Hempstead, New York">Hempstead, New York</a>, where she died from <a href="/wiki/Pancreatic_cancer" title="Pancreatic cancer">pancreatic cancer</a> on 10 January 1957 at the age of 67. Her remains were returned to Chile nine days later, and the Chilean government declared three days of <a href="/wiki/National_day_of_mourning" title="National day of mourning">national mourning</a>, with hundreds of thousands of mourners paying their respects. </p><p>Some of Mistral's best-known poems include <i>Piececitos de Niño</i>, <i>Balada</i>, <i>Todas Íbamos a ser Reinas</i>, <i>La Oración de la Maestra</i>, <i>El Ángel Guardián</i>, <i>Decálogo del Artista</i>, and <i>La Flor del Aire</i>. She also wrote and published approximately 800 essays in magazines and newspapers. Mistral was renowned as a <a href="/wiki/Correspondent" title="Correspondent">correspondent</a> and highly regarded orator, both in person and through radio broadcasts. </p><p>Mistral may be most widely quoted in English for <i>Su Nombre es Hoy</i> ("His Name is Today"): </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p><i>We are guilty of many errors and many faults, but our worst crime is abandoning the children, neglecting the fountain of life. Many of the things we need can wait. The child cannot. Right now is the time his bones are being formed, his blood is being made, and his senses are being developed. To him we cannot answer ‘Tomorrow,’ his name is today.</i></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics_of_her_work">Characteristics of her work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriela_Mistral&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Characteristics of her work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mistral's work incorporates gray tones and conveys recurring feelings of sadness and bitterness, reflecting her difficult childhood marked by deprivation and a lack of affection at home. Despite this, her writings also reveal her deep affection for children, which she developed during her early years as a teacher in a rural school. Catholicism, a significant influence in Mistral's life, is also evident in her literature; however, she maintains a neutral stance toward religion. Her writing skillfully combines religious themes with emotions of love and piety, solidifying her position as one of the most esteemed representatives of Latin American literature in the 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death,_posthumous_tributes_and_legacy"><span id="Death.2C_posthumous_tributes_and_legacy"></span>Death, posthumous tributes and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriela_Mistral&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Death, posthumous tributes and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the 1970s and 1980s, the <a href="/wiki/Military_dictatorship_of_Chile_(1973%E2%80%9390)" class="mw-redirect" title="Military dictatorship of Chile (1973–90)">military dictatorship of General Augusto Pinochet</a> appropriated Gabriela Mistral's image, portraying her as a symbol of "submission to authority" and "social order."<sup id="cite_ref-Tiempo_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tiempo-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Author Licia Fiol-Matta challenged the traditional views of Mistral as a saint-like <a href="/wiki/Celibacy" title="Celibacy">celibate</a> and suffering heterosexual woman, suggesting that she was a <a href="/wiki/Lesbian" title="Lesbian">lesbian</a> instead. In 2007, after the death of Mistral's alleged last romantic partner, Doris Dana, her archive was discovered, containing letters exchanged between Mistral and various occasional female lovers. The publication of these letters in the book <i>Niña errante</i> (2007), edited by Pedro Pablo Zegers, supported the notion of a long-lasting romantic relationship between Mistral and Dana during Mistral's final years. The letters were later translated into English by Velma García and published by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_New_Mexico_Press" title="University of New Mexico Press">University of New Mexico Press</a> in 2018. Despite these claims, Doris Dana, who was 31 years younger than Mistral, explicitly denied in her final interview that their relationship was ever romantic or erotic, describing it as that of a stepmother and stepdaughter. Dana also denied being a lesbian and expressed skepticism regarding Mistral's sexual orientation. </p><p>Mistral suffered from <a href="/wiki/Diabetes" title="Diabetes">diabetes</a> and heart problems, and she ultimately died of pancreatic cancer at the age of 67 on 10 January 1957,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in Hempstead Hospital in New York City, with Doris Dana by her side. </p><p>On 7 April 2015, <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> commemorated Gabriela Mistral's 126th birthday, honoring the Chilean poet and educator with a special <a href="/wiki/Google_Doodle" title="Google Doodle">doodle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Themes">Themes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriela_Mistral&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Themes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gabriela Mistral has greatly influenced Latin American poetry. In a powerful speech by Swedish writer <a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Gullberg" title="Hjalmar Gullberg">Hjalmar Gullberg</a>, a member of the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Academy" title="Swedish Academy">Swedish Academy</a>, he provided insights into the perspective and emotions of Gabriela Mistral. Gullberg discussed how the language of <a href="/wiki/Troubadour" title="Troubadour">troubadours</a>, once unintelligible to Frédéric Mistral's own mother, became the language of poetry.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This language continued to thrive with the birth of Gabriela Mistral, whose voice shook the world and opened the eyes and ears of those willing to listen. </p><p>Gullberg noted that after experiencing the suicide of her first love, Gabriela Mistral emerged as a poet whose words spread across <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a> and beyond. While little is known about her first love, his death influenced Mistral's poems, which often explored themes of death, despair, and possibly a resentment towards <a href="/wiki/God" title="God">God</a>. Her collection of poems titled <i>Desolación</i>, inspired by the loss of her first love and later the death of a beloved nephew, impacted many others. The fifteenth poem in <i>Desolación</i> expressed sorrow for the loss of a child and resonated with those who experienced the pain of losing loved ones. </p><p>However, Gabriela Mistral's books do not solely focus on themes of death, desolation, and loss. She also explored themes of love and motherhood, not only in relation to her beloved railroad employee and nephew but also in her interactions with the children she taught. Her collection of songs and rounds, titled <i>Ternura</i>, reflects her love for the children in her school. Published in Madrid in 1924, these heartfelt words were embraced by four thousand Mexican children who sang them as a tribute to Mistral. Her dedication to her children earned her the title of the Poet of Motherhood.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Having lived through two world wars and other violent conflicts, Mistral's experiences paved the way for her third major collection, <i>Tala</i> (meaning "ravage" according to Gullberg). <i>Tala</i> encompasses a blend of sacred hymns, simple songs for children, and poems that touch on subjects like water, corn, salt, and wine. Gullberg pays homage to Mistral, acknowledging her as the great singer of sorrow and motherhood in Latin America. Mistral's collections of poems and songs beautifully express her care for children and the sorrows she endured as a teacher and poet in Latin America. Every word in her work evokes themes of sorrow and motherhood.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriela_Mistral&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Awards and honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1914: <a href="/wiki/Juegos_Florales" class="mw-redirect" title="Juegos Florales">Juegos Florales</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sonetos_de_la_Muerte" title="Sonetos de la Muerte">Sonetos de la Muerte</a></i></li> <li>1945: <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1951: <a href="/wiki/Chilean_National_Prize_for_Literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Chilean National Prize for Literature">Chilean National Prize for Literature</a></li></ul> <p>The Venezuelan writer and diplomat who worked under the name <a href="/wiki/Lucila_Palacios" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucila Palacios">Lucila Palacios</a> took her nom de plume in honour of Mistral's original name.<sup id="cite_ref-name_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-name-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriela_Mistral&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1914: <i><a href="/wiki/Sonetos_de_la_Muerte" title="Sonetos de la Muerte">Sonetos de la muerte</a></i> ("Sonnets of Death")<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1922: <i>Desolación</i> ("Despair"), including "Decalogo del artista", New York : Instituto de las Españas<sup id="cite_ref-gmnpl_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gmnpl-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1923: <i>Lecturas para Mujeres</i> ("Readings for Women")<sup id="cite_ref-stgm_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stgm-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1924: <i>Ternura: canciones de niños</i>, Madrid: Saturnino Calleja<sup id="cite_ref-gmnpl_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gmnpl-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1934: <i>Nubes Blancas y Breve Descripción de Chile</i> (1934)</li> <li>1938: <i>Tala</i> ("Harvesting"<sup id="cite_ref-tclap_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tclap-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), Buenos Aires: Sur<sup id="cite_ref-gmnpl_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gmnpl-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1941: <i>Antología: Selección de Gabriela Mistral</i>, Santiago, Chile: Zig Zag<sup id="cite_ref-gmf_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gmf-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1952: <i>Los sonetos de la muerte y otros poemas elegíacos</i>, Santiago, Chile: Philobiblion<sup id="cite_ref-gmnpl_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gmnpl-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1954: <i>Lagar</i>, Santiago, Chile</li> <li>1957: <i>Recados: Contando a Chile</i>, Santiago, Chile: Editorial del Pacífico<sup id="cite_ref-gmnpl_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gmnpl-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><i>Croquis mexicanos; Gabriela Mistral en México</i>, México City: Costa-Amic<sup id="cite_ref-gmnpl_18-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gmnpl-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1958: <i>Poesías completas</i>, Madrid : Aguilar<sup id="cite_ref-gmnpl_18-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gmnpl-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1967: <i>Poema de Chile</i> ("Poem of Chile"), published posthumously<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1992: <i>Lagar II</i>, published posthumously, Santiago, Chile: Biblioteca Nacional<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works_translated_into_other_languages">Works translated into other languages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriela_Mistral&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Works translated into other languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="English">English</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriela_Mistral&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several selections of Mistral's poetry have been published in English translation, including those by <a href="/wiki/Doris_Dana" title="Doris Dana">Doris Dana</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Langston_Hughes" title="Langston Hughes">Langston Hughes</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>Selected Poems of Gabriela Mistral</i>, trans. <a href="/wiki/Langston_Hughes" title="Langston Hughes">Langston Hughes</a> (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1957)</li> <li><i>Selected poems of Gabriela Mistral</i>, trans. <a href="/wiki/Doris_Dana" title="Doris Dana">Doris Dana</a> (Johns Hopkins Press, 1971), ISBN 978-0801811975</li> <li><i>Selected Poems of Gabriela Mistral</i>, trans. <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula Le Guin</a> (University of New Mexico Press, 2003), ISBN 978-0826328182</li> <li><i>Gabriela Mistral: This Far Place</i>, trans. <a href="/wiki/John_Gallas" title="John Gallas">John Gallas</a>, Contemplative Poetry 8 (Oxford: SLG Press, 2023), ISBN 978-0728303409</li></ul> <p>Two editions of her first book of poems, <i>Desolación</i>, have been translated into English and appear in bilingual volumes. </p> <ul><li><i>Desolation: A Bilingual Edition of Desolación (1923)</i>, trans. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_P._Predmore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael P. Predmore (page does not exist)">Michael P. Predmore</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liliana_Baltra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liliana Baltra (page does not exist)">Liliana Baltra</a> (Pittsburgh: Latin American Literary Review Press, 2014), ISBN 9781891270246</li> <li><i>Desolación (1922): Centennial Bilingual Edition</i>, trans. <a href="/w/index.php?title=In%C3%A9s_Bellina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inés Bellina (page does not exist)">Inés Bellina</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Freeland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne Freeland (page does not exist)">Anne Freeland</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alejandra_Quintana_Arocho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alejandra Quintana Arocho (page does not exist)">Alejandra Quintana Arocho</a>, (New York: Sundial House, Columbia University Press, 2023), ISBN 9798987926437</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nepali">Nepali</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriela_Mistral&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Nepali"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some of Mistral's poems are translated into <a href="/wiki/Nepali_language" title="Nepali language">Nepali</a> by <a href="/wiki/Suman_Pokhrel" title="Suman Pokhrel">Suman Pokhrel</a>, and collected in an anthology titled <i>Manpareka Kehi Kavita</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Manpareka_1_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Manpareka_1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriela_Mistral&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/32px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/48px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/64px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Chile" title="Portal:Chile">Chile portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quill_and_ink.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Quill_and_ink.svg/28px-Quill_and_ink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Quill_and_ink.svg/42px-Quill_and_ink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Quill_and_ink.svg/56px-Quill_and_ink.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="152" data-file-height="152" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Poetry" title="Portal:Poetry">Poetry portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barnard_College" title="Barnard College">Barnard College</a>, repository for part of Mistral's personal library, given by <a href="/wiki/Doris_Dana" title="Doris Dana">Doris Dana</a> in 1978.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_Nobel_laureates" title="List of female Nobel laureates">List of female Nobel laureates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NGC_3324" title="NGC 3324">NGC 3324</a>, together with IC 2599 known as the Gabriela Mistral Nebula</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriela_Mistral&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon 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.citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mintageworld.com/media/detail/11716-birth-anniversary-of-gabriela-mistral/">"Birth Anniversary of Gabriela Mistral"</a>. <i>mintageworld</i>. 7 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mintageworld&rft.atitle=Birth+Anniversary+of+Gabriela+Mistral&rft.date=2020-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mintageworld.com%2Fmedia%2Fdetail%2F11716-birth-anniversary-of-gabriela-mistral%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriela+Mistral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeers1946" class="citation journal cs1">Peers, E. Allison (1946). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14753825012331359810?journalCode=cbhs18">"Gabriela Mistral A tentative evaluation"</a>. <i>Bulletin of Spanish Studies</i>. <b>23</b>: 101–116. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14753825012331359810">10.1080/14753825012331359810</a> – via Taylor & Francis Online.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+Spanish+Studies&rft.atitle=Gabriela+Mistral+A+tentative+evaluation&rft.volume=23&rft.pages=101-116&rft.date=1946&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F14753825012331359810&rft.aulast=Peers&rft.aufirst=E.+Allison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1080%2F14753825012331359810%3FjournalCode%3Dcbhs18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriela+Mistral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gabriela-Mistral">"Gabriela Mistral | Chilean poet"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Gabriela+Mistral+%7C+Chilean+poet&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FGabriela-Mistral&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriela+Mistral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nobel-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nobel_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nobel_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nobel_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nobel_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1945/mistral/biographical/">"The Nobel Prize in Literature 1945"</a>. <i>NobelPrize.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NobelPrize.org&rft.atitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Literature+1945&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fliterature%2F1945%2Fmistral%2Fbiographical%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriela+Mistral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/selectedpoemsofg0000lang/page/8/mode/2up"><i>Selected Poems of Gabriela Mistral</i></a>. Translated by Hughes, Langston. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 1957. p. 9. <q>She did not sign her poetry with her own name, Lucila Godoy y Alcayaga, because as a young teacher she feared, if it became known that she wrote such emotionally outspoken verses, she might lose her job. Instead she created for herself another name—taking from the archangel Gabriel her first name, and from a sea wind the second. When the poems that were quickly to make her famous, <i>Sonetos de la Muerte</i>, were published in 1914, they were signed Gabriela Mistral.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Selected+Poems+of+Gabriela+Mistral&rft.place=Bloomington&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1957&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fselectedpoemsofg0000lang%2Fpage%2F8%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriela+Mistral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/602/w3-article-95502.html">"Lecturas para mujeres – Memoria Chilena, Biblioteca Nacional de Chile"</a>. <i>www.memoriachilena.gob.cl</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.memoriachilena.gob.cl&rft.atitle=Lecturas+para+mujeres+%E2%80%93+Memoria+Chilena%2C+Biblioteca+Nacional+de+Chile&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.memoriachilena.gob.cl%2F602%2Fw3-article-95502.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriela+Mistral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEisner2018" class="citation book cs1">Eisner, Mark (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://markeisner.net/neruda.html"><i>Neruda: The Poet's Calling</i></a>. New York: Ecco. p. 59. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780062694201" title="Special:BookSources/9780062694201"><bdi>9780062694201</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Neruda%3A+The+Poet%27s+Calling&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=59&rft.pub=Ecco&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9780062694201&rft.aulast=Eisner&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmarkeisner.net%2Fneruda.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriela+Mistral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazarian-Gautier2003" class="citation book cs1">Gazarian-Gautier, Marie-Lise (2003). "The Walking Geography of Gabriela Mistral". In Agosín, Marjorie (ed.). <i>Gabriela Mistral: The Audacious Traveler</i>. Athens: Ohio University Press. p. 270. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89680-230-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89680-230-8"><bdi>978-0-89680-230-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Walking+Geography+of+Gabriela+Mistral&rft.btitle=Gabriela+Mistral%3A+The+Audacious+Traveler&rft.place=Athens&rft.pages=270&rft.pub=Ohio+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-89680-230-8&rft.aulast=Gazarian-Gautier&rft.aufirst=Marie-Lise&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriela+Mistral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvhs.org/post/gabriela-mistral-noble-poetess">"Gabriela Mistral: Noble Poetess"</a>. <i>The Three Village Historical Society</i>. 11 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Three+Village+Historical+Society&rft.atitle=Gabriela+Mistral%3A+Noble+Poetess&rft.date=2020-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvhs.org%2Fpost%2Fgabriela-mistral-noble-poetess&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriela+Mistral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SchoolHistoriesHoustonISD-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SchoolHistoriesHoustonISD_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.houstonisd.org/HISDConnectDS/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=0afe09c28afc3110VgnVCM10000028147fa6RCRD&vgnextchannel=2e2b2f796138c010VgnVCM10000052147fa6RCRD">School Histories: the Stories Behind the Names</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110710153727/http://www.houstonisd.org/HISDConnectDS/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=0afe09c28afc3110VgnVCM10000028147fa6RCRD&vgnextchannel=2e2b2f796138c010VgnVCM10000052147fa6RCRD">Archived</a> July 10, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <a href="/wiki/Houston_Independent_School_District" title="Houston Independent School District">Houston Independent School District</a>. Retrieved on 24 September 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDinamarca,_Salvador2018" class="citation journal cs1">Dinamarca, Salvador (2018). "Gabriela Mistral y su Obra Poética". <i>Hispania</i>. <b>41</b> (1): 48–50. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F334596">10.2307/334596</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/334596">334596</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hispania&rft.atitle=Gabriela+Mistral+y+su+Obra+Po%C3%A9tica&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=48-50&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F334596&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F334596%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=Dinamarca%2C+Salvador&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriela+Mistral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tiempo-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tiempo_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/MAM-995948">"Gabriela Mistral: poeta y lesbiana"</a>. <i>El Tiempo</i>. 7 June 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Tiempo&rft.atitle=Gabriela+Mistral%3A+poeta+y+lesbiana&rft.date=2003-06-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eltiempo.com%2Farchivo%2Fdocumento%2FMAM-995948&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriela+Mistral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doodles.google/doodle/gabriela-mistrals-126th-birthday/">"Gabriela Mistral's 126th Birthday"</a>. <i>www.google.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.google.com&rft.atitle=Gabriela+Mistral%27s+126th+Birthday&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoodles.google%2Fdoodle%2Fgabriela-mistrals-126th-birthday%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriela+Mistral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1945/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Literature 1945"</a>. <i>The Nobel Prize</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Nobel+Prize&rft.atitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Literature+1945&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fliterature%2F1945%2Fsummary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriela+Mistral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Gabriela Mistral : the audacious traveler</i>. Ana Pizzaro, Darrell B. Lockhart, Diana Anhalt, Elizabeth Horan, Emma Sepulveda, Eugenia Muoz, Gordon Vailakis, Jonathan Cohen, Joseph R. Slaughter, Louis Vargas Saavedra, Marie-Lise Gazarian-Gautier, Patricia Rubio, Randall Couch, Santiago Daydi-Tolson, Veronica Darer. Athens: <a href="/wiki/Ohio_University_Press" title="Ohio University Press">Ohio University Press</a>. 2003. p. 314. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780896802308" title="Special:BookSources/9780896802308"><bdi>9780896802308</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gabriela+Mistral+%3A+the+audacious+traveler&rft.place=Athens&rft.pages=314&rft.pub=Ohio+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780896802308&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriela+Mistral" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: others (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others" title="Category:CS1 maint: others">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-name-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-name_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tomado de los Libros: "¿Qué Celebramos Hoy?" de Vinicio Romero Martínez y Segunda edición "Dicionario de Historia de Venezuela". Fundación Polar. 4.º tomo. Segunda edición</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1945/mistral-bio.html">"The Nobel Prize in Literature 1945/Gabriela Mistral/Biography"</a>, at the Nobel Prize website. Retrieved 22 September 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gmnpl-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gmnpl_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gmnpl_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gmnpl_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gmnpl_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gmnpl_18-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gmnpl_18-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gmnpl_18-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1945/mistral-bibl.html">"The Nobel Prize in Literature 1945/Gabriela Mistral/Bibliography"</a>, Nobel Prize website. Retrieved 22 September 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stgm-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stgm_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tapscott, Stephen, ed. (2002) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IpnepoeQDIoC"><i>Selected prose and prose-poems By Gabriela Mistral</i></a>, page x, University of Texas Press, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-292-75260-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-292-75260-1">0-292-75260-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tclap-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tclap_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tapscott, Stephen, editor, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/twentiethcentury00step/page/79"><i>Twentieth-Century Latin American Poetry: A Bilingual Anthology</i></a>, p 79, Austin: University of Texas Press, 1996 (2003, fifth paperback printing), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-292-78140-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-292-78140-7">0-292-78140-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gmf-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gmf_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gabrielamistralfoundation.org/web/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=29&Itemid=190">"Bibliografia"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200911013105/http://www.gabrielamistralfoundation.org/web/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=29&Itemid=190">Archived</a> 11 September 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, at the Gabriela Mistral Foundation website. Retrieved 22 September 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cvc.cervantes.es/actcult/mistral/cronologia/1946_1967.htm">"Gabriela Mistral/Cronologia 1946–1967"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100901070326/http://cvc.cervantes.es/actcult/mistral/cronologia/1946_1967.htm">Archived</a> 2010-09-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, at the Centro Virtual Cervantes website. Retrieved 22 September 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Horan, Elizabeth (1997) "Gabriela Mistral" article, "Selected Works" section, p. 557, in Smith, Verity, editor, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bFdc24rnt_IC"><i>Encyclopedia of Latin American literature</i></a>, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780203304365" title="Special:BookSources/9780203304365">9780203304365</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDana1971" class="citation book cs1">Dana, Doris (1971). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/unset0000unse_k8y6"><i>Selected poems of Gabriela Mistral</i></a></span>. Johns Hopkins Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0801811975" title="Special:BookSources/978-0801811975"><bdi>978-0801811975</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Selected+poems+of+Gabriela+Mistral&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+Press&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=978-0801811975&rft.aulast=Dana&rft.aufirst=Doris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funset0000unse_k8y6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriela+Mistral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHughes1957" class="citation book cs1">Hughes, Langston (1957). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1945/mistral/bibliography/"><i>Selected Poems of Gabriela Mistral</i></a>. Bloomington: Indiana University Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Selected+Poems+of+Gabriela+Mistral&rft.place=Bloomington&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1957&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=Langston&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fliterature%2F1945%2Fmistral%2Fbibliography%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriela+Mistral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLe_Guin2003" class="citation book cs1">Le Guin, Ursula (August 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ursulakleguin.com/Mistral.html"><i>Selected Poems of Gabriela Mistral</i></a>. University of New Mexico Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0826328182" title="Special:BookSources/978-0826328182"><bdi>978-0826328182</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Selected+Poems+of+Gabriela+Mistral&rft.pub=University+of+New+Mexico+Press&rft.date=2003-08&rft.isbn=978-0826328182&rft.aulast=Le+Guin&rft.aufirst=Ursula&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ursulakleguin.com%2FMistral.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriela+Mistral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Manpareka_1-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Manpareka_1_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAkhmatovaŚwirszczyńskaGinsbergAgustini2018" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Anna_Akhmatova" title="Anna Akhmatova">Akhmatova, Anna</a>; <a href="/wiki/Anna_%C5%9Awirszczy%C5%84ska" title="Anna Świrszczyńska">Świrszczyńska, Anna</a>; <a href="/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg">Ginsberg, Allen</a>; <a href="/wiki/Delmira_Agustini" title="Delmira Agustini">Agustini, Delmira</a>; <a href="/wiki/Forough_Farrokhzad" class="mw-redirect" title="Forough Farrokhzad">Farrokhzad, Forough</a>; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mistral, Gabriela</a>; <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Pr%C3%A9vert" title="Jacques Prévert">Jacques, Jacques</a>; <a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Darwish" title="Mahmoud Darwish">Mahmoud, Mahmoud</a>; <a href="/wiki/Nazik_Al-Malaika" title="Nazik Al-Malaika">Al-Malaika, Nazik</a>; <a href="/wiki/Nazim_Hikmet" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazim Hikmet">Hikmet, Nazim</a>; <a href="/wiki/Nizar_Qabbani" title="Nizar Qabbani">Qabbani, Nizar</a>; <a href="/wiki/Octavio_Paz" title="Octavio Paz">Paz, Octavio</a>; <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Neruda, Pablo</a>; <a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Plath" title="Sylvia Plath">Plath, Sylvia</a>; <a href="/wiki/Yehuda_Amichai" title="Yehuda Amichai">Amichai, Yehuda</a> (2018). <i>Manpareka Kehi Kavita</i> <bdi lang="ne">मनपरेका केही कविता</bdi> [<i>Some Poems of My Choice</i>] (in Nepali). Translated by <a href="/wiki/Suman_Pokhrel" title="Suman Pokhrel">Pokhrel, Suman</a> (First ed.). Kathmandu: Shikha Books. p. 174.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manpareka+Kehi+Kavita+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE&rft.place=Kathmandu&rft.pages=174&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=Shikha+Books&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Akhmatova&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft.au=%C5%9Awirszczy%C5%84ska%2C+Anna&rft.au=Ginsberg%2C+Allen&rft.au=Agustini%2C+Delmira&rft.au=Farrokhzad%2C+Forough&rft.au=Mistral%2C+Gabriela&rft.au=Jacques%2C+Jacques&rft.au=Mahmoud%2C+Mahmoud&rft.au=Al-Malaika%2C+Nazik&rft.au=Hikmet%2C+Nazim&rft.au=Qabbani%2C+Nizar&rft.au=Paz%2C+Octavio&rft.au=Neruda%2C+Pablo&rft.au=Plath%2C+Sylvia&rft.au=Amichai%2C+Yehuda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriela+Mistral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTripathi2018" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">Tripathi, Geeta (2018). <bdi lang="ne">अनुवादमा 'मनपरेका केही कविता'</bdi> [<i>Manpareka Kehi Kavita in Translation</i>]. Kalashree. pp. 358–359.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE+%27%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%27&rft.pages=358-359&rft.pub=Kalashree&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Tripathi&rft.aufirst=Geeta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGabriela+Mistral" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriela_Mistral&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://irabotee.com/gabriela-mistral/">bengali tanslation Gabriela Mistral by moom rahman</a></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> has media related to:<br /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" class="extiw" title="commons:Gabriela Mistral"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Gabriela Mistral</span></a> (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gabriela_Mistral" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Gabriela Mistral">category</a>)</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Gabriela_Mistral" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Gabriela Mistral">Gabriela Mistral</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library" title="Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library">Library resources</a> about <br /> <b>Gabriela Mistral</b> <hr /></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=viaf&su=44311414">Resources in your library</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=viaf&su=44311414&library=0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li> </ul></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><b>By Gabriela Mistral</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=viaf&au=44311414&library=OLBP">Online books</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=viaf&au=44311414">Resources in your library</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=viaf&au=44311414&library=0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li></ul> </div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080422091057/http://www.legadodegabrielamistral.cl/">Gabriela Mistral's heritage</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1339546/">Gabriela Mistral</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80871#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poetseers.org/nobel-prize-for-literature/gabriela-mistral-1945/">Life and Poetry of Gabriela Mistral</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/615">Gabriela Mistral</a> on Nobelprize.org <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80871#P8024" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gabrielamistralfoundation.org/">Gabriela Mistral Foundation</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mir-es.com/ne.php?g=mistral">Gabriela Mistral Poems</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://noblib.internet-box.ch/NLEW.php?authorid=40">List of Works</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gabrielamistral.uchile.cl/">Gabriela Mistral – University of Chile</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hiru.com/es/literatura/literatura_08450.html/">About her Basque origin</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.memoriachilena.cl/602/w3-article-3429.html">Gabriela Mistral (1889–1957) – Memoria Chilena</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/item/93842712/">Gabriela Mistral reads eighteen poems from her collected volumes: Ternura, Lagar, and Tala</a>. Recorded at Library of Congress, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loc.gov/rr/hispanic/">Hispanic Division</a> on 12 December 1950.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.org/pressemappe20/folder/pe/012304">Newspaper clippings about Gabriela Mistral</a> in the <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Press_Archives" title="20th Century Press Archives">20th Century Press Archives</a> of the <a href="/wiki/German_National_Library_of_Economics" title="German National Library of Economics">ZBW</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80871#P4293" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://txarchives.org/utlac/finding_aids/00081.xml">Gabriela Mistral Papers, 1911–1949</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/18279">Works by Gabriela Mistral</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80871#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80871#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80871#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000116311450">ISNI</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000368603433">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/44311414">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/11402/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJh4qHTbvjCxY8BtMpV9jC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118734199">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50033817">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12020618k">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12020618k">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00471731">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Mistral, Gabriela"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/VEAV022837">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35355785">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19981001854&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1720984">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/135713">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069307466">Netherlands</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p394580931">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90222888">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000077336&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000058330&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000034446">Chile</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=279071">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000031166">Argentina</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201414425">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/97mpknqt2bl41gg">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810578165505606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/57677">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007265417805171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058513908206706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14768691">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA03767564?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/b12c9c3c-f295-4ec8-8902-6f708153c7d3">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/102014">Discography of American Historical Recordings</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/923578">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118734199.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118734199">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028353277">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w67s7m92">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/41022207">RISM</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Template:Nobel Prize in Literature"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Template talk:Nobel Prize in Literature"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nobel Prize in Literature"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureates_of_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature" title="List of Nobel laureates in Literature">Laureates</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1920</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1901_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1901 Nobel Prize in Literature">1901</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sully_Prudhomme" title="Sully Prudhomme">Sully Prudhomme</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1902_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1902 Nobel Prize in Literature">1902</a>: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">Theodor Mommsen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1903_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1903 Nobel Prize in Literature">1903</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rnstjerne_Bj%C3%B8rnson" title="Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson">Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1904_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1904 Nobel Prize in Literature">1904</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mistral" title="Frédéric Mistral">Frédéric Mistral</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray">José Echegaray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1905_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1905 Nobel Prize in Literature">1905</a>: <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Sienkiewicz" title="Henryk Sienkiewicz">Henryk Sienkiewicz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1906_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1906 Nobel Prize in Literature">1906</a>: <a href="/wiki/Giosu%C3%A8_Carducci" title="Giosuè Carducci">Giosuè Carducci</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1907_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1907 Nobel Prize in Literature">1907</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1908_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1908 Nobel Prize in Literature">1908</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Christoph_Eucken" title="Rudolf Christoph Eucken">Rudolf Eucken</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1909_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1909 Nobel Prize in Literature">1909</a>: <a href="/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf">Selma Lagerlöf</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1910_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1910 Nobel Prize in Literature">1910</a>: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Heyse" title="Paul Heyse">Paul Heyse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1911_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1911 Nobel Prize in Literature">1911</a>: <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Maeterlinck" title="Maurice Maeterlinck">Maurice Maeterlinck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1912_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1912 Nobel Prize in Literature">1912</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann">Gerhart Hauptmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1913_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1913 Nobel Prize in Literature">1913</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><a href="/wiki/1914_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1914 Nobel Prize in Literature">1914</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1915_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1915 Nobel Prize in Literature">1915</a>: <a href="/wiki/Romain_Rolland" title="Romain Rolland">Romain Rolland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1916_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1916 Nobel Prize in Literature">1916</a>: <a href="/wiki/Verner_von_Heidenstam" title="Verner von Heidenstam">Verner von Heidenstam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1917_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1917 Nobel Prize in Literature">1917</a>: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Adolph_Gjellerup" title="Karl Adolph Gjellerup">Karl Gjellerup</a> / <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Pontoppidan" title="Henrik Pontoppidan">Henrik Pontoppidan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><a href="/wiki/1918_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1918 Nobel Prize in Literature">1918</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1919_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1919 Nobel Prize in Literature">1919</a>: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler">Carl Spitteler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1920_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1920 Nobel Prize in Literature">1920</a>: <a href="/wiki/Knut_Hamsun" title="Knut Hamsun">Knut Hamsun</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/80px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/120px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/160px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1921–1940</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1921_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1921 Nobel Prize in Literature">1921</a>: <a href="/wiki/Anatole_France" title="Anatole France">Anatole France</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1922_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1922 Nobel Prize in Literature">1922</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jacinto_Benavente" title="Jacinto Benavente">Jacinto Benavente</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1923_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1923 Nobel Prize in Literature">1923</a>: <a href="/wiki/W._B._Yeats" title="W. B. Yeats">W. B. Yeats</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1923_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1923 Nobel Prize in Literature">1924</a>: <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Reymont" title="Władysław Reymont">Władysław Reymont</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1925_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1925 Nobel Prize in Literature">1925</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1926_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1926 Nobel Prize in Literature">1926</a>: <a href="/wiki/Grazia_Deledda" title="Grazia Deledda">Grazia Deledda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1927_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1927 Nobel Prize in Literature">1927</a>: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson">Henri Bergson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1928_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1928 Nobel Prize in Literature">1928</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Undset" title="Sigrid Undset">Sigrid Undset</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1929_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1929 Nobel Prize in Literature">1929</a>: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1930_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1930 Nobel Prize in Literature">1930</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Lewis" title="Sinclair Lewis">Sinclair Lewis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1931_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1931 Nobel Prize in Literature">1931</a>: <a href="/wiki/Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt" title="Erik Axel Karlfeldt">Erik Axel Karlfeldt</a> (<i>posthumously</i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1932_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1932 Nobel Prize in Literature">1932</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Galsworthy" title="John Galsworthy">John Galsworthy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1933_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1933 Nobel Prize in Literature">1933</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Bunin" title="Ivan Bunin">Ivan Bunin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1934_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1934 Nobel Prize in Literature">1934</a>: <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello">Luigi Pirandello</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><a href="/wiki/1935_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1935 Nobel Prize in Literature">1935</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1936_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1936 Nobel Prize in Literature">1936</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill">Eugene O'Neill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1937_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1937 Nobel Prize in Literature">1937</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Martin_du_Gard" title="Roger Martin du Gard">Roger Martin du Gard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1938_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1938 Nobel Prize in Literature">1938</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pearl_S._Buck" title="Pearl S. Buck">Pearl S. Buck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1939_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1939 Nobel Prize in Literature">1939</a>: <a href="/wiki/Frans_Eemil_Sillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Frans Eemil Sillanpää">Frans Eemil Sillanpää</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><a href="/wiki/1940_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1940 Nobel Prize in Literature">1940</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1941–1960</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><a href="/wiki/1941_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1941 Nobel Prize in Literature">1941</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><a href="/wiki/1942_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1942 Nobel Prize in Literature">1942</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><a href="/wiki/1943_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1943 Nobel Prize in Literature">1943</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1944_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1944 Nobel Prize in Literature">1944</a>: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_V._Jensen" title="Johannes V. Jensen">Johannes V. Jensen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1945_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1945 Nobel Prize in Literature">1945</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gabriela Mistral</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1946_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1946 Nobel Prize in Literature">1946</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hermann Hesse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1947_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1947 Nobel Prize in Literature">1947</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gide" title="André Gide">André Gide</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1948_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1948 Nobel Prize in Literature">1948</a>: <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1949_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1949 Nobel Prize in Literature">1949</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1950_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1950 Nobel Prize in Literature">1950</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1951_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1951 Nobel Prize in Literature">1951</a>: <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4r_Lagerkvist" title="Pär Lagerkvist">Pär Lagerkvist</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1952_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1952 Nobel Prize in Literature">1952</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mauriac" title="François Mauriac">François Mauriac</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1953_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1953 Nobel Prize in Literature">1953</a>: <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1954_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1954 Nobel Prize in Literature">1954</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1955_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1955 Nobel Prize in Literature">1955</a>: <a href="/wiki/Halld%C3%B3r_Laxness" title="Halldór Laxness">Halldór Laxness</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1956_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1956 Nobel Prize in Literature">1956</a>: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez">Juan Ramón Jiménez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1957_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1957 Nobel Prize in Literature">1957</a>: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Albert Camus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1958_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1958 Nobel Prize in Literature">1958</a>: <a href="/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak">Boris Pasternak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1959_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1959 Nobel Prize in Literature">1959</a>: <a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Quasimodo" title="Salvatore Quasimodo">Salvatore Quasimodo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1960_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1960 Nobel Prize in Literature">1960</a>: <a href="/wiki/Saint-John_Perse" title="Saint-John Perse">Saint-John Perse</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1961–1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1961_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1961 Nobel Prize in Literature">1961</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ivo_Andri%C4%87" title="Ivo Andrić">Ivo Andrić</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1962_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1962 Nobel Prize in Literature">1962</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck">John Steinbeck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1963_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1963 Nobel Prize in Literature">1963</a>: <a href="/wiki/Giorgos_Seferis" title="Giorgos Seferis">Giorgos Seferis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1964_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1964 Nobel Prize in Literature">1964</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a> (declined award)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1965_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1965 Nobel Prize in Literature">1965</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Sholokhov" title="Mikhail Sholokhov">Mikhail Sholokhov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1966_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1966 Nobel Prize in Literature">1966</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon">Shmuel Yosef Agnon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nelly_Sachs" title="Nelly Sachs">Nelly Sachs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1967_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1967 Nobel Prize in Literature">1967</a>: <a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Asturias" title="Miguel Ángel Asturias">Miguel Ángel Asturias</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1968_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1968 Nobel Prize in Literature">1968</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata">Yasunari Kawabata</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1969_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1969 Nobel Prize in Literature">1969</a>: <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Samuel Beckett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1970_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1970 Nobel Prize in Literature">1970</a>: <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn" title="Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn">Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1971_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1971 Nobel Prize in Literature">1971</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Pablo Neruda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1972_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1972 Nobel Prize in Literature">1972</a>: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll" title="Heinrich Böll">Heinrich Böll</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1973_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1973 Nobel Prize in Literature">1973</a>: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_White" title="Patrick White">Patrick White</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1974_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1974 Nobel Prize in Literature">1974</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eyvind_Johnson" title="Eyvind Johnson">Eyvind Johnson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Martinson" title="Harry Martinson">Harry Martinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1975_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1975 Nobel Prize in Literature">1975</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Montale" title="Eugenio Montale">Eugenio Montale</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1976_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1976 Nobel Prize in Literature">1976</a>: <a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Saul Bellow</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1977_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1977 Nobel Prize in Literature">1977</a>: <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Aleixandre" title="Vicente Aleixandre">Vicente Aleixandre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1978_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1978 Nobel Prize in Literature">1978</a>: <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer" title="Isaac Bashevis Singer">Isaac Bashevis Singer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1979_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1979 Nobel Prize in Literature">1979</a>: <a href="/wiki/Odysseas_Elytis" title="Odysseas Elytis">Odysseas Elytis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1980_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1980 Nobel Prize in Literature">1980</a>: <a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz">Czesław Miłosz</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1981_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1981 Nobel Prize in Literature">1981</a>: <a href="/wiki/Elias_Canetti" title="Elias Canetti">Elias Canetti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1982_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1982 Nobel Prize in Literature">1982</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Gabriel García Márquez">Gabriel García Márquez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1983_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1983 Nobel Prize in Literature">1983</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding">William Golding</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1984_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1984 Nobel Prize in Literature">1984</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Seifert" title="Jaroslav Seifert">Jaroslav Seifert</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1985_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1985 Nobel Prize in Literature">1985</a>: <a href="/wiki/Claude_Simon" title="Claude Simon">Claude Simon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1986_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1986 Nobel Prize in Literature">1986</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wole_Soyinka" title="Wole Soyinka">Wole Soyinka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1987_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1987 Nobel Prize in Literature">1987</a>: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky">Joseph Brodsky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1988_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1988 Nobel Prize in Literature">1988</a>: <a href="/wiki/Naguib_Mahfouz" title="Naguib Mahfouz">Naguib Mahfouz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1989_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1989 Nobel Prize in Literature">1989</a>: <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela">Camilo José Cela</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1990_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1990 Nobel Prize in Literature">1990</a>: <a href="/wiki/Octavio_Paz" title="Octavio Paz">Octavio Paz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1991_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1991 Nobel Prize in Literature">1991</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nadine_Gordimer" title="Nadine Gordimer">Nadine Gordimer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1992_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1992 Nobel Prize in Literature">1992</a>: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Walcott" title="Derek Walcott">Derek Walcott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1993_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1993 Nobel Prize in Literature">1993</a>: <a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1994_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1994 Nobel Prize in Literature">1994</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kenzabur%C5%8D_%C5%8Ce" title="Kenzaburō Ōe">Kenzaburō Ōe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1995_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1995 Nobel Prize in Literature">1995</a>: <a href="/wiki/Seamus_Heaney" title="Seamus Heaney">Seamus Heaney</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1996_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1996 Nobel Prize in Literature">1996</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82awa_Szymborska" title="Wisława Szymborska">Wisława Szymborska</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1997_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1997 Nobel Prize in Literature">1997</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dario_Fo" title="Dario Fo">Dario Fo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1998_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1998 Nobel Prize in Literature">1998</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago">José Saramago</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1999_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1999 Nobel Prize in Literature">1999</a>: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2000_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2000 Nobel Prize in Literature">2000</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gao_Xingjian" title="Gao Xingjian">Gao Xingjian</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2001_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2001 Nobel Prize in Literature">2001</a>: <a href="/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul">V. S. Naipaul</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2002_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2002 Nobel Prize in Literature">2002</a>: <a href="/wiki/Imre_Kert%C3%A9sz" title="Imre Kertész">Imre Kertész</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2003_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2003 Nobel Prize in Literature">2003</a>: <a href="/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" title="J. M. Coetzee">J. M. Coetzee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2004_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2004 Nobel Prize in Literature">2004</a>: <a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinek" title="Elfriede Jelinek">Elfriede Jelinek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2005_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2005 Nobel Prize in Literature">2005</a>: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2006_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2006 Nobel Prize in Literature">2006</a>: <a href="/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk">Orhan Pamuk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2007_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2007 Nobel Prize in Literature">2007</a>: <a href="/wiki/Doris_Lessing" title="Doris Lessing">Doris Lessing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2008_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2008 Nobel Prize in Literature">2008</a>: <a href="/wiki/J._M._G._Le_Cl%C3%A9zio" title="J. M. G. Le Clézio">J. M. G. Le Clézio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2009_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2009 Nobel Prize in Literature">2009</a>: <a href="/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller">Herta Müller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2010_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2010 Nobel Prize in Literature">2010</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa">Mario Vargas Llosa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2011_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2011 Nobel Prize in Literature">2011</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Transtr%C3%B6mer" title="Tomas Tranströmer">Tomas Tranströmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2012_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2012 Nobel Prize in Literature">2012</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mo_Yan" title="Mo Yan">Mo Yan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2013_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2013 Nobel Prize in Literature">2013</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alice_Munro" title="Alice Munro">Alice Munro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2014_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2014 Nobel Prize in Literature">2014</a>: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Modiano" title="Patrick Modiano">Patrick Modiano</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2015_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2015 Nobel Prize in Literature">2015</a>: <a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Alexievich" title="Svetlana Alexievich">Svetlana Alexievich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2016_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2016 Nobel Prize in Literature">2016</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2017_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2017 Nobel Prize in Literature">2017</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kazuo_Ishiguro" title="Kazuo Ishiguro">Kazuo Ishiguro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2018 Nobel Prize in Literature">2018</a>: <a href="/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk">Olga Tokarczuk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2019_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2019 Nobel Prize in Literature">2019</a>: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke">Peter Handke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2020_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2020 Nobel Prize in Literature">2020</a>: <a href="/wiki/Louise_Gl%C3%BCck" title="Louise Glück">Louise Glück</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2021_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2021 Nobel Prize in Literature">2021</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah">Abdulrazak Gurnah</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2022_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2022 Nobel Prize in Literature">2022</a>: <a href="/wiki/Annie_Ernaux" title="Annie Ernaux">Annie Ernaux</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2023_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2023 Nobel Prize in Literature">2023</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jon_Fosse" title="Jon Fosse">Jon Fosse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2024_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2024 Nobel Prize in Literature">2024</a>: <a href="/wiki/Han_Kang" title="Han Kang">Han Kang</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="1945_Nobel_Prize_laureates" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1945_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1945 Nobel Prize winners"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1945_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template talk:1945 Nobel Prize winners"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1945_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1945 Nobel Prize winners"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="1945_Nobel_Prize_laureates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1945 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureates</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen">Artturi Ilmari Virtanen</a> (Finland)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a> (<a href="/wiki/1945_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1945 Nobel Prize in Literature">1945</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gabriela Mistral</a> (Chile)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">Cordell Hull</a> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Wolfgang Pauli</a> (Austria)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming">Alexander Fleming</a> (Great Britain)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Chain" title="Ernst Chain">Ernst Boris Chain</a> (Great Britain)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Florey" title="Howard Florey">Howard Florey</a> (Australia)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Nobel laureates">Nobel Prize recipients</a></span></dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:1940_Nobel_Prize_winners&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:1940 Nobel Prize winners (page does not exist)">1940</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:1941_Nobel_Prize_winners&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:1941 Nobel Prize winners (page does not exist)">1941</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:1942_Nobel_Prize_winners&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:1942 Nobel Prize winners (page does not exist)">1942</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1943_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1943 Nobel Prize winners">1943</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1944_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1944 Nobel Prize winners">1944</a></dd> <dd><b>1945 </b></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1946_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1946 Nobel Prize winners">1946</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1947_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1947 Nobel Prize winners">1947</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1948_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1948 Nobel Prize winners">1948</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1949_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1949 Nobel Prize winners">1949</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:1950_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:1950 Nobel Prize winners">1950</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gabriela_Mistral&oldid=1249682952">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gabriela_Mistral&oldid=1249682952</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1889_births" title="Category:1889 births">1889 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1957_deaths" title="Category:1957 deaths">1957 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Elqui_Province" title="Category:People from Elqui Province">People from Elqui Province</a></li><li><a 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