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<span>Position</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Position-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Components" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Components"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Components</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Components-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Components subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Components-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Image_of_Christ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Image_of_Christ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Image of Christ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Image_of_Christ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attendant_figures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attendant_figures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Attendant figures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attendant_figures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rood_screens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rood_screens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Rood screens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rood_screens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Representative_examples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Representative_examples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Representative examples</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Representative_examples-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Representative examples subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Representative_examples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sweden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sweden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Sweden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sweden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Finland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Charlton-on-Otmoor_Garland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charlton-on-Otmoor_Garland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4.1</span> <span>Charlton-on-Otmoor Garland</span> </div> </a> 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id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div 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class="mw-page-title-main">Rood</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Crucifix</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the obsolete units of area and length, see <a href="/wiki/Rood_(unit)" title="Rood (unit)">Rood (unit)</a>. For the surname and other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Rood_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Rood (disambiguation)">Rood (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gotland-Lye_kyrka_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Gotland-Lye_kyrka_06.jpg/220px-Gotland-Lye_kyrka_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Gotland-Lye_kyrka_06.jpg/330px-Gotland-Lye_kyrka_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Gotland-Lye_kyrka_06.jpg/440px-Gotland-Lye_kyrka_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Hanging rood with no rood screen but with Mary (left) and John as attendant figures<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="Not clear to which artworks this refers (September 2021)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> – in <a href="/wiki/Lye_Church" title="Lye Church">Lye Church</a> on the island of <a href="/wiki/Gotland" title="Gotland">Gotland</a> in Sweden</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wechselburg-Lettner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Wechselburg-Lettner.jpg/220px-Wechselburg-Lettner.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="419" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Wechselburg-Lettner.jpg/330px-Wechselburg-Lettner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Wechselburg-Lettner.jpg/440px-Wechselburg-Lettner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3367" data-file-height="6411" /></a><figcaption>Rood screen and rood in the abbey church of <a href="/wiki/Wechselburg_Abbey" class="mw-redirect" title="Wechselburg Abbey">Wechselburg</a> in Saxony</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>rood</b> or <b>rood cross</b>, sometimes known as a <b>triumphal cross</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a cross or <a href="/wiki/Crucifix" title="Crucifix">crucifix</a>, especially the large <a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">crucifix</a> set above the entrance to the <a href="/wiki/Chancel" title="Chancel">chancel</a> of a <a href="/wiki/Medieval" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval">medieval</a> church.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alternatively, it is a large sculpture or painting of the <a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">crucifixion of Jesus</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Derivation">Derivation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rood&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Derivation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Rood</i> is an archaic word for <i>pole</i>, from <a href="/wiki/Old_English" title="Old English">Old English</a> <span title="Old English (ca. 450-1100)-language text"><i lang="ang">rōd</i></span> 'pole', specifically '<a href="/wiki/Cross" title="Cross">cross</a>', from <a href="/wiki/Proto-Germanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Germanic">Proto-Germanic</a> *<i>rodo</i>, cognate to <a href="/wiki/Old_Saxon" title="Old Saxon">Old Saxon</a> <span title="Muratayak-language text"><i lang="asx">rōda</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Old_High_German" title="Old High German">Old High German</a> <span title="Old High German (ca. 750-1050)-language text"><i lang="goh">ruoda</i></span> 'rod'.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Rood</i> was originally the only Old English word for the instrument of <a href="/wiki/Jesus_in_Christianity" title="Jesus in Christianity">Jesus Christ</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Crucifixion" title="Crucifixion">death</a>. The words <span title="Old English (ca. 450-1100)-language text"><i lang="ang">crúc</i></span> and in the North <span title="Old English (ca. 450-1100)-language text"><i lang="ang">cros</i></span> (from either <a href="/wiki/Old_Irish" title="Old Irish">Old Irish</a> or <a href="/wiki/Old_Norse" title="Old Norse">Old Norse</a>) appeared by late Old English; <i>crucifix</i> is first recorded in English in the <a href="/wiki/Ancrene_Wisse" title="Ancrene Wisse">Ancrene Wisse</a> of about 1225.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More precisely, the Rood or <a href="/wiki/Holyrood_(cross)" title="Holyrood (cross)">Holyrood</a> was the <a href="/wiki/True_Cross" title="True Cross">True Cross</a>, the specific wooden cross used in Christ's crucifixion. The word remains in use in some names, such as <a href="/wiki/Holyrood_Palace" title="Holyrood Palace">Holyrood Palace</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Saxon literature">Old English poem</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Dream_of_the_Rood" class="mw-redirect" title="Dream of the Rood">The Dream of the Rood</a></i>. The phrase "by the rood" was used in <a href="/wiki/Oath" title="Oath">swearing</a>, e.g. "No, by the rood, not so" in <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet">Hamlet</a></i> (Act 3, Scene 4). </p><p>The alternative term <i>triumphal cross</i> (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">crux triumphalis</i>, <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Triumphkreuz</i>), which is more usual in Europe, signifies the triumph that the resurrected <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus Christ</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Christ">Christus</a></i> <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">triumphans</i></span>) won over death.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Position">Position</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rood&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Position"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gotland-Stenkumla-Kirche_09.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Gotland-Stenkumla-Kirche_09.jpg/220px-Gotland-Stenkumla-Kirche_09.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Gotland-Stenkumla-Kirche_09.jpg/330px-Gotland-Stenkumla-Kirche_09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Gotland-Stenkumla-Kirche_09.jpg/440px-Gotland-Stenkumla-Kirche_09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>The 800-year-old cross in the <a href="/wiki/Stenkumla_Church" title="Stenkumla Church">Stenkumla Church</a> on <a href="/wiki/Gotland" title="Gotland">Gotland</a> shows the origin of the name <i>Christus triumphans</i>: the crucified figure wears a crown and "shoes" of a ruler.</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Church_architecture" title="Church architecture">church architecture</a> the rood, or rood cross, is a life-sized crucifix displayed on the central axis of a church, normally at the <a href="/wiki/Chancel" title="Chancel">chancel</a> arch. The earliest roods hung from the top of the chancel arch (rood arch), or rested on a plain "rood beam" across it, usually at the level of the capitals of the columns. This original arrangement is still found in many churches in Germany and Scandinavia, although many other surviving crosses now hang on walls. </p><p>If the choir is separated from the church interior by a <a href="/wiki/Rood_screen" title="Rood screen">rood screen</a>, the rood cross is placed on, or more rarely in front of, the screen.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the rood is usually the altar of the Holy Cross. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rood&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Numerous near life-size crucifixes survive from the <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_art" title="Romanesque art">Romanesque</a> period or earlier, with the <a href="/wiki/Gero_Cross" title="Gero Cross">Gero Cross</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cologne_Cathedral" title="Cologne Cathedral">Cologne Cathedral</a> (AD 965–970) and the <a href="/wiki/Volto_Santo_of_Lucca" class="mw-redirect" title="Volto Santo of Lucca">Volto Santo of Lucca</a> the best known. The prototype may have been one known to have been set up in <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Palatine_Chapel_in_Aachen" class="mw-redirect" title="Palatine Chapel in Aachen">Palatine Chapel in Aachen</a>, apparently in gold foil worked over a wooden core in the manner of the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Madonna_of_Essen" title="Golden Madonna of Essen">Golden Madonna of Essen</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though figureless jeweled gold crosses are recorded in similar positions in <a href="/wiki/Hagia_Sophia" title="Hagia Sophia">Hagia Sophia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> in the 5th century. Many figures in precious metal are recorded in <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_art" title="Anglo-Saxon art">Anglo-Saxon</a> monastic records, though none now survive. Notables sometimes gave their crowns (<a href="/wiki/Cnut_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Cnut the Great">Cnut the Great</a> at <a href="/wiki/Winchester_Cathedral" title="Winchester Cathedral">Winchester Cathedral</a>), necklaces (<a href="/wiki/Lady_Godiva" title="Lady Godiva">Lady Godiva</a> to the Virgin accompanying the rood at <a href="/wiki/Evesham_Abbey" title="Evesham Abbey">Evesham Abbey</a>), or swords (<a href="/wiki/Tovi_the_Proud" title="Tovi the Proud">Tovi the Proud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waltham_Abbey_(abbey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Waltham Abbey (abbey)">Waltham Abbey</a>) to decorate them.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original location and support for the surviving figures is often unclear but a number of northern European churches preserve the original setting in full – they are known as a <i><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Triumphkreuz</i></span></i> in German, from the "triumphal arch" (or "chancel arch") of Early Christian architecture. As in later examples the <a href="/wiki/Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary (mother of Jesus)">Virgin</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_the_Apostle" title="John the Apostle">Saint John</a> often flank the cross, and <a href="/wiki/Cherubim" class="mw-redirect" title="Cherubim">cherubim</a> and other figures are sometimes seen. A gilt rood in the 10th-century <a href="/wiki/Mainz_Cathedral" title="Mainz Cathedral">Mainz Cathedral</a> was only placed on a beam on special <a href="/wiki/Feast_day" class="mw-redirect" title="Feast day">feast days</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Components">Components</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rood&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Components"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:France_Albi_jube_cathedrale.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/France_Albi_jube_cathedrale.jpg/310px-France_Albi_jube_cathedrale.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/France_Albi_jube_cathedrale.jpg/465px-France_Albi_jube_cathedrale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/France_Albi_jube_cathedrale.jpg/620px-France_Albi_jube_cathedrale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Rood cross on the <a href="/wiki/Rood_screen" title="Rood screen">rood screen</a> at <a href="/wiki/Albi_Cathedral" title="Albi Cathedral">Albi Cathedral</a> in southern France</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Image_of_Christ">Image of Christ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rood&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Image of Christ"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_art" title="Romanesque art">Romanesque</a> era the crucified Christ was presented as ruler and judge. Instead of a crown of thorns he wears a crown or a <a href="/wiki/Halo_(religious_iconography)" title="Halo (religious iconography)">halo</a>; on his feet he wears "shoes" as a sign of the ruler. He is victorious over death. His feet are parallel to each other on the wooden support ("four-nail type") and not one on top of the other.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Perizoma_(loincloth)" title="Perizoma (loincloth)">perizoma (loincloth)</a> is highly stylized and falls in vertical folds. </p><p>In the transition to the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_art" title="Gothic art">Gothic</a> style, the triumphant Christ becomes a suffering Christ, the pitiful Man of Sorrows. Instead of the ruler's crown, he wears the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_thorns" title="Crown of thorns">crown of thorns</a>, his feet are placed one above the other and are pierced with a single nail. His facial expression and posture express his pain. The wounds of the body are often dramatically portrayed. The loincloth is no longer so clearly stylized. The attendant figures Mary and John show signs of grief.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Attendant_figures">Attendant figures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rood&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Attendant figures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A triumphal cross may be surrounded by a group of people. These people may include Mary and John, the "beloved disciple" (based on <a href="/wiki/John%27s_Gospel" class="mw-redirect" title="John's Gospel">John's Gospel</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblica.com/bible/?osis=niv:John%2019:25–27">John 19:25–27</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblica.com/bible/?osis=niv:Matthew%2027:25">Matthew 27:25f</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblica.com/bible/?osis=niv:Mark%2015:40">Mark 15;40f</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblica.com/bible/?osis=niv:Luke%2023:49">Luke 23:49</a>), but also apostles, angels and the benefactor. </p> <ul><li>The triumphal cross of <a href="/wiki/%C3%96ja_Church" title="Öja Church">Öja Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/%C3%96ja,_Gotland" title="Öja, Gotland">Öja</a> on <a href="/wiki/Gotland" title="Gotland">Gotland</a> stands on a transverse beam beneath the triumphal arch and is flanked by two people: Mary and John.</li> <li>The triumphal cross in the <a href="/wiki/Wechselburg_Abbey" class="mw-redirect" title="Wechselburg Abbey">abbey church of Wechselburg</a> stands in an elevated position on the rood screen and also has the same pair of attendant figures.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Schwerin_Cathedral#Triumphal_cross" title="Schwerin Cathedral">triumphal cross in Schwerin Cathedral</a> is also flanked by Mary and John. At the end of the cross' beam the evangelist's symbols may be seen.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Church,_Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="St. Mary's Church, Osnabrück">St. Mary's Church in Osnabrück</a> there are only the empty stone pedestals of the attendant figures.</li> <li>The triumphal cross above the screen in Halberstadt Cathedral is not flanked by Mary and John, but by two angels.</li> <li>On the supporting beam of the <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck_Cathedral#Triumphal_cross" title="Lübeck Cathedral">triumphal cross in Lübeck Cathedral</a> there is also a bishop, presumably the benefactor of the cross.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rood_screens">Rood screens</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rood&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Rood screens"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Rood_screen" title="Rood screen">Rood screens</a> developed in the 13th century as wooden or stone <a href="/wiki/Rood_screen" title="Rood screen">screens</a>, usually separating the <a href="/wiki/Chancel" title="Chancel">chancel</a> or <a href="/wiki/Choir_(architecture)" title="Choir (architecture)">choir</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Nave" title="Nave">nave</a>, upon which the rood now stood. The screen may be elaborately carved and was often richly painted and <a href="/wiki/Gilding" title="Gilding">gilded</a>. Rood screens were found in Christian churches in most parts of Europe by the end of the Middle Ages, though in Catholic countries the great majority were gradually removed after the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Trent" title="Council of Trent">Council of Trent</a>, and most were removed or drastically cut down in areas controlled by <a href="/wiki/Calvinist" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinist">Calvinists</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anglicans" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglicans">Anglicans</a>. The best medieval examples are now mostly in the <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheran</a> countries such as Germany and Scandinavia, where they were often left undisturbed in country churches. </p><p>Rood screens are the Western equivalent of the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_architecture" title="Byzantine architecture">Byzantine</a> <a href="/wiki/Templon" title="Templon">templon</a> beam, which developed into the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Orthodox">Eastern Orthodox</a> <a href="/wiki/Iconostasis" title="Iconostasis">iconostasis</a>. Some rood screens incorporate a rood loft, a narrow <a href="/wiki/Balcony" title="Balcony">gallery</a> or just flat walkway which could be used to clean or decorate the rood or cover it up in <a href="/wiki/Lent" title="Lent">Lent</a>, or in larger examples used by singers or musicians. An alternative type of screen is the <a href="/wiki/Pulpitum" title="Pulpitum">Pulpitum</a>, as seen in <a href="/wiki/Exeter_Cathedral" title="Exeter Cathedral">Exeter Cathedral</a>, which is near the main altar of the church. </p><p>The rood provided a focus for worship, most especially in <a href="/wiki/Holy_Week" title="Holy Week">Holy Week</a> when worship was highly elaborate. During <a href="/wiki/Lent" title="Lent">Lent</a> the rood was veiled; on <a href="/wiki/Palm_Sunday" title="Palm Sunday">Palm Sunday</a> it was revealed before the procession of palms, and the congregation knelt before it. The whole <a href="/wiki/Passion_of_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Passion of Christ">Passion</a> story would then be read from the rood loft, at the foot of the <a href="/wiki/Crucifix" title="Crucifix">crucifix</a>, by three ministers. </p><p>Few original medieval rood crosses have survived in churches of the United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most were deliberately destroyed as acts of <a href="/wiki/Iconoclasm#Reformation_iconoclasm" title="Iconoclasm">iconoclasm</a> during the <a href="/wiki/English_Reformation" title="English Reformation">English Reformation</a> and the <a href="/wiki/English_Civil_War" title="English Civil War">English Civil War</a>, when many rood screens were also removed. Today, in many British churches, the "rood stair" that gave access to the gallery is often the only remaining sign of the former rood screen and rood loft. </p><p>In the 19th century, under the influence of the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Movement" title="Oxford Movement">Oxford Movement</a>, roods and screens were again added to many Anglican churches. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Representative_examples">Representative examples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rood&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Representative examples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mg-k_d1102279_Linde-Triumphkruzifix.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cross from Linde Church on Gotland (today in the Swedish History Museum) also displays the symbol of a ruler, demonstrating the origin of the name."><img alt="Cross from Linde Church on Gotland (today in the Swedish History Museum) also displays the symbol of a ruler, demonstrating the origin of the name." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Mg-k_d1102279_Linde-Triumphkruzifix.jpg/92px-Mg-k_d1102279_Linde-Triumphkruzifix.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Mg-k_d1102279_Linde-Triumphkruzifix.jpg/138px-Mg-k_d1102279_Linde-Triumphkruzifix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Mg-k_d1102279_Linde-Triumphkruzifix.jpg/184px-Mg-k_d1102279_Linde-Triumphkruzifix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cross from <a href="/wiki/Linde_Church" title="Linde Church">Linde Church</a> on <a href="/wiki/Gotland" title="Gotland">Gotland</a> (today in the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_History_Museum" title="Swedish History Museum">Swedish History Museum</a>) also displays the symbol of a ruler, demonstrating the origin of the name.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Triumphkreuz2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Triumphal cross of Notke in Lübeck Cathedral"><img alt="Triumphal cross of Notke in Lübeck Cathedral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Triumphkreuz2.jpg/80px-Triumphkreuz2.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Triumphkreuz2.jpg/120px-Triumphkreuz2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Triumphkreuz2.jpg/160px-Triumphkreuz2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Triumphal cross of Notke in <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck_Cathedral" title="Lübeck Cathedral">Lübeck Cathedral</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bad_Doberan_-_Kreuz_im_Bad_Doberaner_M%C3%BCnster_(Christusseite).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Triumphal cross (Christ's side) in Doberan Minster"><img alt="Triumphal cross (Christ's side) in Doberan Minster" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Bad_Doberan_-_Kreuz_im_Bad_Doberaner_M%C3%BCnster_%28Christusseite%29.jpg/83px-Bad_Doberan_-_Kreuz_im_Bad_Doberaner_M%C3%BCnster_%28Christusseite%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Bad_Doberan_-_Kreuz_im_Bad_Doberaner_M%C3%BCnster_%28Christusseite%29.jpg/125px-Bad_Doberan_-_Kreuz_im_Bad_Doberaner_M%C3%BCnster_%28Christusseite%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Bad_Doberan_-_Kreuz_im_Bad_Doberaner_M%C3%BCnster_%28Christusseite%29.jpg/166px-Bad_Doberan_-_Kreuz_im_Bad_Doberaner_M%C3%BCnster_%28Christusseite%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="858" data-file-height="1236" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Triumphal cross (Christ's side) in <a href="/wiki/Doberan_Minster" title="Doberan Minster">Doberan Minster</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Soest130811hohnekirscheib.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The "plate cross" (Scheibenkreuz) in St. Mary's (Hohnekirche) in Soest (around 1200)"><img alt="The "plate cross" (Scheibenkreuz) in St. Mary's (Hohnekirche) in Soest (around 1200)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Soest130811hohnekirscheib.jpg/80px-Soest130811hohnekirscheib.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Soest130811hohnekirscheib.jpg/120px-Soest130811hohnekirscheib.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Soest130811hohnekirscheib.jpg/160px-Soest130811hohnekirscheib.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1850" data-file-height="2775" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The "plate cross" (<i>Scheibenkreuz</i>) in St. Mary's (<i>Hohnekirche</i>) in <a href="/wiki/Soest,_Germany" title="Soest, Germany">Soest</a> (around 1200)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Merzig_StPeter_Chor.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Forked cross in St. Peter's at Merzig"><img alt="Forked cross in St. Peter's at Merzig" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Merzig_StPeter_Chor.jpg/102px-Merzig_StPeter_Chor.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Merzig_StPeter_Chor.jpg/153px-Merzig_StPeter_Chor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Merzig_StPeter_Chor.jpg/205px-Merzig_StPeter_Chor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2467" data-file-height="2893" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Forked_cross" title="Forked cross">Forked cross</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Peter%27s_Church,_Merzig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Peter's Church, Merzig (page does not exist)">St. Peter's</a> at <a href="/wiki/Merzig" title="Merzig">Merzig</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kaysersberg_SteCroix29.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Triumphal cross in the Holy Cross Church in Kaysersberg (late 15th-century)"><img alt="Triumphal cross in the Holy Cross Church in Kaysersberg (late 15th-century)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Kaysersberg_SteCroix29.JPG/120px-Kaysersberg_SteCroix29.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Kaysersberg_SteCroix29.JPG/180px-Kaysersberg_SteCroix29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Kaysersberg_SteCroix29.JPG/240px-Kaysersberg_SteCroix29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2915" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Triumphal cross in the <a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_Sainte-Croix,_Kaysersberg" title="Église Sainte-Croix, Kaysersberg">Holy Cross Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kaysersberg" title="Kaysersberg">Kaysersberg</a> (late 15th-century)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Germany">Germany</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rood&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>the <a href="/wiki/Gero_Cross" title="Gero Cross">Gero Cross</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cologne_Cathedral" title="Cologne Cathedral">Cologne Cathedral</a></li> <li>the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ottonian_Cross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ottonian Cross (page does not exist)">Ottonian Cross</a> in <a href="/wiki/St._Peter_und_Alexander_(Aschaffenburg)" title="St. Peter und Alexander (Aschaffenburg)">Kollegiatskirche St. Peter und Alexander</a>, Aschaffenburg</li> <li>the Helmstedt Cross in the treasure chamber of <a href="/wiki/Werden_Abbey" title="Werden Abbey">Werden Abbey</a></li> <li>the triumphal cross in <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck_Cathedral" title="Lübeck Cathedral">Lübeck Cathedral</a> from the workshop of <a href="/wiki/Bernt_Notke" title="Bernt Notke">Bernt Notke</a>, 1477, height 17 m</li> <li>in <a href="/wiki/St._Catherine%27s_Church,_L%C3%BCbeck" title="St. Catherine's Church, Lübeck">St. Catherine's Church, Lübeck</a>, around 1450</li> <li>in <a href="/wiki/Halberstadt_Cathedral" title="Halberstadt Cathedral">Halberstadt Cathedral</a></li> <li>in <a href="/wiki/Wechselburg_Abbey" class="mw-redirect" title="Wechselburg Abbey">Wechselburg Abbey</a>, Holy Cross <a href="/wiki/Basilica" title="Basilica">basilica</a></li> <li>in <a href="/wiki/Naumburg_Cathedral" title="Naumburg Cathedral">Naumburg Cathedral</a></li> <li>in <a href="/wiki/Doberan_Minster" title="Doberan Minster">Doberan Minster</a></li> <li>in <a href="/wiki/Schwerin_Cathedral" title="Schwerin Cathedral">Schwerin Cathedral</a> (from <a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Mary%27s_Church,_Wismar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Mary's Church, Wismar (page does not exist)">St. Mary's, Wismar</a>)</li> <li>in <a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Osnabrück">Osnabrück</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Mary%27s,_Osnabr%C3%BCck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Mary's, Osnabrück (page does not exist)">St. Mary's</a> and in <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Cathedral,_Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="St. Peter's Cathedral, Osnabrück">St. Peter's Cathedral</a></li> <li>in <a href="/wiki/Alfeld_(Leine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfeld (Leine)">Alfeld (Leine)</a> in St. Nicholas' Church, around 1250</li> <li>in <a href="/wiki/Dinslaken" title="Dinslaken">Dinslaken</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.katholische-kirche-dinslaken.de/sankt-vincentius/">St. Vincent</a> around 1310</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sweden">Sweden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rood&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Sweden"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>On <a href="/wiki/Gotland" title="Gotland">Gotland</a> in several of the medieval churches, including <a href="/wiki/Alskog_Church" title="Alskog Church">Alskog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alva_Church" title="Alva Church">Alva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bro_Church,_Gotland" title="Bro Church, Gotland">Bro</a>, Fide, <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%B6jel_Church" title="Fröjel Church">Fröjel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B6tlingbo_Church" title="Grötlingbo Church">Grötlingbo</a>, Hamra, <a href="/wiki/Hemse_Church" title="Hemse Church">Hemse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klinte_Church" title="Klinte Church">Klinte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lye_Church" title="Lye Church">Lye</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96ja_Church" title="Öja Church">Öja</a>, Rute, Stenkumla and <a href="/wiki/Stenkyrka_Church" title="Stenkyrka Church">Stenkyrka</a>. The one at Öja is particularly lavish.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Finland">Finland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rood&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Finland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Hauho church, <a href="/wiki/Hauho" title="Hauho">Hauho</a>, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4meenlinna" title="Hämeenlinna">Hämeenlinna</a></li> <li>Kumlinge church, <a href="/wiki/Kumlinge" title="Kumlinge">Kumlinge</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rood&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Annunciation,_Marble_Arch" title="Church of the Annunciation, Marble Arch">Church of the Annunciation, Marble Arch</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Augustine%27s,_Kilburn" title="St Augustine's, Kilburn">St Augustine's, Kilburn</a>, London</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Gabriel%27s,_Warwick_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="St Gabriel's, Warwick Square">St Gabriel's, Warwick Square</a>, London</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosvenor_Chapel" title="Grosvenor Chapel">Grosvenor Chapel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mayfair" title="Mayfair">Mayfair</a>, London</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary-le-Bow" title="St Mary-le-Bow">St Mary-le-Bow</a>, London</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Matthew%27s_Church,_Sheffield" title="St Matthew's Church, Sheffield">St Matthew's Church, Sheffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterborough_Cathedral" title="Peterborough Cathedral">Peterborough Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blisland#Churches_and_schools" title="Blisland">Church of St Protus and St Hyacinth, Blisland</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Charlton-on-Otmoor_Garland">Charlton-on-Otmoor Garland</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rood&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Charlton-on-Otmoor Garland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charlton-on-Otmoor_StMary_GarlandedRood.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Charlton-on-Otmoor_StMary_GarlandedRood.JPG/220px-Charlton-on-Otmoor_StMary_GarlandedRood.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Charlton-on-Otmoor_StMary_GarlandedRood.JPG/330px-Charlton-on-Otmoor_StMary_GarlandedRood.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Charlton-on-Otmoor_StMary_GarlandedRood.JPG/440px-Charlton-on-Otmoor_StMary_GarlandedRood.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>The Charlton-on-Otmoor rood in 2011</figcaption></figure> <p>A unique rood exists at <a href="/wiki/Charlton-on-Otmoor#Church_of_England" title="Charlton-on-Otmoor">St Mary's parish church, Charlton-on-Otmoor</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>, England, where a large wooden cross, solidly covered in greenery stands on the early 16th-century rood screen (said by Sherwood and <a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Pevsner" title="Nikolaus Pevsner">Pevsner</a> to be the finest in <a href="/wiki/Oxfordshire" title="Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Pevsner_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pevsner-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cross is redecorated twice a year, on 1 May and 19 September (the <a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">patronal festival</a>, calculated according to the <a href="/wiki/Julian_Calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Julian Calendar">Julian Calendar</a>), when children from the local primary school, carrying small crosses decorated with flowers, bring a long, flower-decorated, rope-like garland. The cross is dressed or redecorated with locally obtained <a href="/wiki/Buxus" title="Buxus">box</a> foliage. The rope-like garland is hung across the rood screen during the "May Garland Service".<sup id="cite_ref-Hole_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hole-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An engraving from 1822/1823 (Dunkin) shows the dressed rood cross as a more open, foliage-covered framework, similar to certain types of <a href="/wiki/Corn_dolly" title="Corn dolly">corn dolly</a>, with a smaller attendant figure of similar appearance. <a href="/wiki/Folklorist" class="mw-redirect" title="Folklorist">Folklorists</a> have commented on the garland crosses' resemblance to human figures, and noted that they replaced statues of <a href="/wiki/Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary (mother of Jesus)">St Mary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saint_James_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint James the Great">Saint James the Great</a> which had stood on the rood screen until they were destroyed during the Reformation. Until the 1850s, the larger garland cross was carried in a <a href="/wiki/May_Day" title="May Day">May Day</a> procession, accompanied by <a href="/wiki/Morris_dance" title="Morris dance">morris dancers</a>, to the former <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Benedict" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Saint Benedict">Benedictine</a> <a href="/wiki/Horton-cum-Studley" title="Horton-cum-Studley">Studley</a> <a href="/wiki/Priory" title="Priory">priory</a> (as the statue of St Mary had been, until the Reformation). Meanwhile, the women of the village used to carry the smaller garland cross through Charlton,<sup id="cite_ref-Hole_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hole-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though it seems that this ceased some time between 1823 and 1840, when an illustration in <a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Parker_(writer)" title="John Henry Parker (writer)">J.H. Parker's</a> <i>A Glossary of Terms Used in Grecian, Roman, Italian, and Gothic Architecture</i> shows only one garland cross, centrally positioned on the rood screen.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CharltonGarlands1823.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Two corn-dolly-like garlands formerly stood in the rood loft, as illustrated in 1823.[citation needed]"><img alt="Two corn-dolly-like garlands formerly stood in the rood loft, as illustrated in 1823.[citation needed]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/CharltonGarlands1823.jpg/200px-CharltonGarlands1823.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/CharltonGarlands1823.jpg/300px-CharltonGarlands1823.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/CharltonGarlands1823.jpg/400px-CharltonGarlands1823.jpg 2x" data-file-width="595" data-file-height="397" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Two corn-dolly-like garlands formerly stood in the rood loft, as illustrated in 1823.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charlton_on_Otmoor_Garland_and_Roodscreen_from_Parker%27s_Glossary_of_Architecture_1840.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The single garland in the rood loft at Charlton-on-Otmoor, illustrated by J.H. Parker in 1840."><img alt="The single garland in the rood loft at Charlton-on-Otmoor, illustrated by J.H. Parker in 1840." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Charlton_on_Otmoor_Garland_and_Roodscreen_from_Parker%27s_Glossary_of_Architecture_1840.jpg/200px-Charlton_on_Otmoor_Garland_and_Roodscreen_from_Parker%27s_Glossary_of_Architecture_1840.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Charlton_on_Otmoor_Garland_and_Roodscreen_from_Parker%27s_Glossary_of_Architecture_1840.jpg/300px-Charlton_on_Otmoor_Garland_and_Roodscreen_from_Parker%27s_Glossary_of_Architecture_1840.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Charlton_on_Otmoor_Garland_and_Roodscreen_from_Parker%27s_Glossary_of_Architecture_1840.jpg/400px-Charlton_on_Otmoor_Garland_and_Roodscreen_from_Parker%27s_Glossary_of_Architecture_1840.jpg 2x" data-file-width="974" data-file-height="815" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The single garland in the rood loft at <a href="/wiki/Charlton-on-Otmoor" title="Charlton-on-Otmoor">Charlton-on-Otmoor</a>, illustrated by <a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Parker_(writer)" title="John Henry Parker (writer)">J.H. Parker</a> in 1840.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rood&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altar_rails" class="mw-redirect" title="Altar rails">Chancel rails</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dream_of_the_Rood" title="The Dream of the Rood">The Dream of the Rood</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Rood_Church_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Holy Rood Church (disambiguation)">Holy Rood Church (disambiguation)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iconostasis" title="Iconostasis">Iconostasis</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Legend_of_the_Rood" title="Legend of the Rood">Legend of the Rood</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rood&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_6p4tE3aDVMC&pg=PA83"><i>Gothic Sculpture, 1140-1300</i></a> by Paul Williamson (1998). Retrieved 26 Oct 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Curl, James Stevens (2006). <i>Oxford Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture</i>, 2nd ed., OUP, p. 658. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860678-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-860678-9">978-0-19-860678-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i>, "Rood"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i>, "Cross", and "Crucifix"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Margarete Luise Goecke-Seischab / Jörg Ohlemacher: <i>Kirchen erkunden, Kirchen erschließen</i>, Ernst Kaufmann, Lahr 1998, p. 232</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">E.g. in the abbey church of Wechselburg</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In England the name "rood screen" indicates that there is a (monumental) cross, even if the original cross has not survived.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schiller, 141–146</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dodwell, 210–215</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schiller, 140</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Torsten Droste: Romanische Kunst in Frankreich, DuMont Kunstreiseführer, Cologne, 1992(2), pp. 32f</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Formen der Kunst. Teil II. Die Kunst im Mittelalter, bearbeitet von Wilhelm Drixelius, Verlag M. Lurz, Munich, o.J. p. 71 and p. 88</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Duffy, 1992, page not cited</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pevsner-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pevsner_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, page 530</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hole-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hole_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hole_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hole, 1978, pages 113–114</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Parker, 1840, page not cited</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rood&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDodwell1985" class="citation book cs1">Dodwell, C.R. (1985) [1982]. <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/anglosaxonartnew00dodw"><i>Anglo-Saxon Art, A New Perspective</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Manchester_University_Press" title="Manchester University Press">Manchester University Press</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_Press" title="Cornell University Press">Cornell University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7190-0926-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7190-0926-X"><bdi>0-7190-0926-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anglo-Saxon+Art%2C+A+New+Perspective&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press+%2F+Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0-7190-0926-X&rft.aulast=Dodwell&rft.aufirst=C.R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fanglosaxonartnew00dodw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARood" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuffy1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Eamon_Duffy" title="Eamon Duffy">Duffy, Eamon</a> (1992). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/strippingofaltar00duff"><i>The Stripping of the Altars: Traditional Religion in England, 1400-1580</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-06076-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-06076-9"><bdi>0-300-06076-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Stripping+of+the+Altars%3A+Traditional+Religion+in+England%2C+1400-1580&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-300-06076-9&rft.aulast=Duffy&rft.aufirst=Eamon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstrippingofaltar00duff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARood" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHole1978" class="citation book cs1">Hole, Christina (1978). <i>A Dictionary of British Folk Customs</i>. <a href="/wiki/Panther_Books" title="Panther Books">Granada Publishing Ltd</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paladin_Press" title="Paladin Press">Paladin Press</a>. pp. 113–114. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-586-08293-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-586-08293-X"><bdi>0-586-08293-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+British+Folk+Customs&rft.pages=113-114&rft.pub=Granada+Publishing+Ltd+%2F+Paladin+Press&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=0-586-08293-X&rft.aulast=Hole&rft.aufirst=Christina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARood" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParker1840" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Parker_(writer)" title="John Henry Parker (writer)">Parker, J.H.</a> (1840). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/glossaryoftermsu02park_0"><i>A Glossary of Terms Used in Grecian, Roman, Italian, and Gothic Architecture</i></a>. Oxford.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Glossary+of+Terms+Used+in+Grecian%2C+Roman%2C+Italian%2C+and+Gothic+Architecture&rft.place=Oxford&rft.date=1840&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=J.H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fglossaryoftermsu02park_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARood" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSherwoodPevsner1974" class="citation book cs1">Sherwood, Jennifer; <a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Pevsner" title="Nikolaus Pevsner">Pevsner, Nikolaus</a> (1974). <i>Oxfordshire</i>. <a href="/wiki/Pevsner_Architectural_Guides#Buildings_of_England" title="Pevsner Architectural Guides">The Buildings of England</a>. <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Books" title="Penguin Books">Penguin Books</a>. p. 530. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-071045-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-071045-0"><bdi>0-14-071045-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oxfordshire&rft.series=The+Buildings+of+England&rft.pages=530&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=0-14-071045-0&rft.aulast=Sherwood&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.au=Pevsner%2C+Nikolaus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARood" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchiller1972" class="citation book cs1">Schiller, G. (1972). <i>Iconography of Christian Art</i>. Vol. II. Lund Humphries. pp. not stated, figures 471–75. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85331-324-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-85331-324-5"><bdi>0-85331-324-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Iconography+of+Christian+Art&rft.pages=not+stated%2C+figures+471-75&rft.pub=Lund+Humphries&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=0-85331-324-5&rft.aulast=Schiller&rft.aufirst=G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARood" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimpsonRoud2000" class="citation book cs1">Simpson, Jacqueline; Roud, Steve (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/ref/doc0.asp?DOCID=1O71:CharltononOtmoorGarland&num=4&ctrlInfo=Round18%3AMode18c%3AREFSR%3AResult"><i>A Dictionary of English Folklore</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-210019-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-210019-X"><bdi>0-19-210019-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+English+Folklore&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-19-210019-X&rft.aulast=Simpson&rft.aufirst=Jacqueline&rft.au=Roud%2C+Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fref%2Fdoc0.asp%3FDOCID%3D1O71%3ACharltononOtmoorGarland%26num%3D4%26ctrlInfo%3DRound18%253AMode18c%253AREFSR%253AResult&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARood" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged February 2019">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rood&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Manuela Beer: <i>Triumphkreuze des Mittelalters. Ein Beitrag zu Typus und Genese im 12. und 13. Jahrhundert. Mit einem Katalog der erhaltenen Denkmäler</i> ("Rood Crosses of the Middle Ages. An Article on the Typology and Genesis in the 12th and 13th Centuries. With a catalogue of surviving monuments"). Schnell & Steiner, Regensburg, 2005, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-7954-1755-4" title="Special:BookSources/3-7954-1755-4">3-7954-1755-4</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141111041831/http://www.kirchengucker.de/2007/04/07/der-erloeser-am-kreuz-das-kruzifix/"><i>Der Erlöser am Kreuz: Das Kruzifix</i></a> ("The Saviour on the Cross: the Crucifix"), rescissions in the portrayal of the Crucifix or Rood Cross.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rood&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Roods" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Roods">Roods</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/rood" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/rood">rood</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArchbishops'_Council" class="citation web cs1">Archbishops' Council. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071218070940/http://www.acny.org.uk/album.php?V=283">"St. Mary's, Charlton-on-Otmoor"</a>. <i>A Church Near You</i>. <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acny.org.uk/album.php?V=283">the original</a> on 18 December 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=A+Church+Near+You&rft.atitle=St.+Mary%27s%2C+Charlton-on-Otmoor&rft.au=Archbishops%27+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.acny.org.uk%2Falbum.php%3FV%3D283&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARood" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13181a.htm">"Rood"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Rood&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F13181a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARood" 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style="width:1%">In modern use</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sardinia,_Italy_(1950%E2%80%931999).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy_%281950%E2%80%931999%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy_%281950%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy_%281950%E2%80%931999%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy_%281950%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy_%281950%E2%80%931999%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sardinia%2C_Italy_%281950%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="720" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cross_of_Alcoraz" title="Cross of Alcoraz">Alcoraz</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anchor_cross_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Anchor_cross_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Anchor_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Anchor_cross_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Anchor_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Anchor_cross_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Anchor_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Anchored_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Anchored Cross">Anchored/Saint Clement</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anuradhapura_Cross-Vector.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Anuradhapura_Cross-Vector.svg/20px-Anuradhapura_Cross-Vector.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Anuradhapura_Cross-Vector.svg/30px-Anuradhapura_Cross-Vector.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Anuradhapura_Cross-Vector.svg/40px-Anuradhapura_Cross-Vector.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="530" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Anuradhapura_cross" title="Anuradhapura cross">Anuradhapura</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Archangel%27s_cross_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Archangel%27s_cross_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Archangel%27s_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Archangel%27s_cross_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Archangel%27s_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Archangel%27s_cross_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Archangel%27s_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cross_of_the_Archangels" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross of the Archangels">Archangels</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Patriarchal_cross_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Patriarchal_cross_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Patriarchal_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Patriarchal_cross_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Patriarchal_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Patriarchal_cross_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Patriarchal_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Archiepiscopal_cross" title="Archiepiscopal cross">Archiepiscopal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Armcross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Armcross.svg/15px-Armcross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Armcross.svg/23px-Armcross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Armcross.svg/31px-Armcross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="927" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Cross" title="Armenian Cross">Armenian</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cross_barby_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Cross_barby_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Cross_barby_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Cross_barby_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Cross_barby_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Cross_barby_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Cross_barby_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Arrow_Cross" title="Arrow Cross">Arrow/Barby</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Balkenkreuz.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Balkenkreuz.svg/20px-Balkenkreuz.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Balkenkreuz.svg/30px-Balkenkreuz.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Balkenkreuz.svg/40px-Balkenkreuz.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Balkenkreuz" title="Balkenkreuz">Balkenkreuz</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bolnisi_cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Bolnisi_cross.svg/20px-Bolnisi_cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Bolnisi_cross.svg/30px-Bolnisi_cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Bolnisi_cross.svg/40px-Bolnisi_cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="740" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bolnisi_cross" title="Bolnisi cross">Bolnisi</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cross_bottony_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Cross_bottony_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Cross_bottony_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Cross_bottony_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Cross_bottony_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Cross_bottony_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Cross_bottony_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cross_bottony" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross bottony">Bottony</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Astkreuz.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Astkreuz.svg/18px-Astkreuz.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Astkreuz.svg/27px-Astkreuz.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Astkreuz.svg/36px-Astkreuz.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="142" data-file-height="158" /></a></span> Branch</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bulgarian_Orthodox_Cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Bulgarian_Orthodox_Cross.svg/15px-Bulgarian_Orthodox_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Bulgarian_Orthodox_Cross.svg/22px-Bulgarian_Orthodox_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Bulgarian_Orthodox_Cross.svg/30px-Bulgarian_Orthodox_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulgarian cross">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cross_of_Burgundy_(Template).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Cross_of_Burgundy_%28Template%29.svg/20px-Cross_of_Burgundy_%28Template%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Cross_of_Burgundy_%28Template%29.svg/30px-Cross_of_Burgundy_%28Template%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Cross_of_Burgundy_%28Template%29.svg/40px-Cross_of_Burgundy_%28Template%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="294" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cross_of_Burgundy" title="Cross of Burgundy">Burgundy</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ByzantineCross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/ByzantineCross.svg/14px-ByzantineCross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/ByzantineCross.svg/22px-ByzantineCross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/ByzantineCross.svg/29px-ByzantineCross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="421" data-file-height="581" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine cross">Byzantine</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Calvary_cross_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Calvary_cross_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Calvary_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Calvary_cross_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Calvary_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Calvary_cross_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Calvary_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Calvary_(sculpture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvary (sculpture)">Calvary</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Camargue_cross_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Camargue_cross_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Camargue_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Camargue_cross_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Camargue_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Camargue_cross_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Camargue_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cross_of_Camargue" title="Cross of Camargue">Camargue</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cantercross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Cantercross.svg/20px-Cantercross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Cantercross.svg/30px-Cantercross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Cantercross.svg/40px-Cantercross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="606" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_cross" title="Canterbury cross">Canterbury</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coa_Illustration_Cross_Of_St_Catherine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Coa_Illustration_Cross_Of_St_Catherine.svg/20px-Coa_Illustration_Cross_Of_St_Catherine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Coa_Illustration_Cross_Of_St_Catherine.svg/30px-Coa_Illustration_Cross_Of_St_Catherine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Coa_Illustration_Cross_Of_St_Catherine.svg/40px-Coa_Illustration_Cross_Of_St_Catherine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Breaking_wheel#Execution_of_St._Catherine" title="Breaking wheel">Catherine wheel</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Celtic_cross_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Celtic_cross_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Celtic_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Celtic_cross_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Celtic_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Celtic_cross_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Celtic_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Celtic_cross" title="Celtic cross">Celtic</a> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crossed_circle_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Crossed_circle_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Crossed_circle_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Crossed_circle_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Crossed_circle_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Crossed_circle_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Crossed_circle_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Celtic_cross" title="Celtic cross">Variant</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cross_cercelee_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Cross_cercelee_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Cross_cercelee_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Cross_cercelee_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Cross_cercelee_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Cross_cercelee_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Cross_cercelee_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cercel%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Cercelée">Cercelée</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coptic_cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Coptic_cross.svg/20px-Coptic_cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Coptic_cross.svg/30px-Coptic_cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Coptic_cross.svg/40px-Coptic_cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="606" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Coptic_cross" title="Coptic cross">Coptic</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cossack_Cross.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Cossack_Cross.png/20px-Cossack_Cross.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Cossack_Cross.png/30px-Cossack_Cross.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Cossack_Cross.png/40px-Cossack_Cross.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cossack_cross" title="Cossack cross">Cossack</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cross_crosslet_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Cross_crosslet_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Cross_crosslet_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Cross_crosslet_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Cross_crosslet_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Cross_crosslet_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Cross_crosslet_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cross_crosslet" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross crosslet">Crosslet</a> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Croix_recroiset%C3%A9e_au_pied_fich%C3%A9.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Croix_recroiset%C3%A9e_au_pied_fich%C3%A9.svg/17px-Croix_recroiset%C3%A9e_au_pied_fich%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Croix_recroiset%C3%A9e_au_pied_fich%C3%A9.svg/26px-Croix_recroiset%C3%A9e_au_pied_fich%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Croix_recroiset%C3%A9e_au_pied_fich%C3%A9.svg/34px-Croix_recroiset%C3%A9e_au_pied_fich%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="597" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cross_crosslet_fitchy" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross crosslet fitchy">Fitchy</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christ_Crucifix.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Christ_Crucifix.svg/9px-Christ_Crucifix.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Christ_Crucifix.svg/14px-Christ_Crucifix.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Christ_Crucifix.svg/19px-Christ_Crucifix.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="428" data-file-height="880" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Crucifix" title="Crucifix">Crucifix</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cross_and_disc.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Cross_and_disc.svg/20px-Cross_and_disc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Cross_and_disc.svg/30px-Cross_and_disc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Cross_and_disc.svg/40px-Cross_and_disc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="124" data-file-height="124" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cruciform_halo" class="mw-redirect" title="Cruciform halo">Cruciform halo</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Double_cross_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Double_cross_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Double_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Double_cross_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Double_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Double_cross_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Double_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> Double</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethiopian_cross_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ethiopian_cross_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Ethiopian_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ethiopian_cross_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Ethiopian_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ethiopian_cross_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Ethiopian_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_cross" title="Ethiopian cross">Ethiopian</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cross_of_the_Evangelists.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Cross_of_the_Evangelists.svg/13px-Cross_of_the_Evangelists.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Cross_of_the_Evangelists.svg/19px-Cross_of_the_Evangelists.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Cross_of_the_Evangelists.svg/26px-Cross_of_the_Evangelists.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="568" data-file-height="872" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cross_of_the_Evangelists" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross of the Evangelists">Evangelists</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cross_flory_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Cross_flory_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Cross_flory_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Cross_flory_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Cross_flory_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Cross_flory_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Cross_flory_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cross_fleury" title="Cross fleury">Fleury</a> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coa_Illustration_Cross_Flory_fitchy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Coa_Illustration_Cross_Flory_fitchy.svg/14px-Coa_Illustration_Cross_Flory_fitchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Coa_Illustration_Cross_Flory_fitchy.svg/21px-Coa_Illustration_Cross_Flory_fitchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Coa_Illustration_Cross_Flory_fitchy.svg/29px-Coa_Illustration_Cross_Flory_fitchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="215" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cross_fleury" title="Cross fleury">Fitchy</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Forked_cross_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Forked_cross_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Forked_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Forked_cross_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Forked_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Forked_cross_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Forked_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Forked_cross" title="Forked cross">Forked</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cross_fourchy_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cross_fourchy_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Cross_fourchy_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cross_fourchy_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Cross_fourchy_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cross_fourchy_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Cross_fourchy_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cross_fourchy" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross fourchy">Fourchy</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fylfot_(blue).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Fylfot_%28blue%29.svg/20px-Fylfot_%28blue%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Fylfot_%28blue%29.svg/30px-Fylfot_%28blue%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Fylfot_%28blue%29.svg/40px-Fylfot_%28blue%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Fylfot" title="Fylfot">Fylfot</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Banded_globus_cruciger_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Banded_globus_cruciger_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Banded_globus_cruciger_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Banded_globus_cruciger_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Banded_globus_cruciger_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Banded_globus_cruciger_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Banded_globus_cruciger_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Globus_cruciger" title="Globus cruciger">Globus cruciger</a> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Archiepiscopal_globus_cruciger_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Archiepiscopal_globus_cruciger_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Archiepiscopal_globus_cruciger_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Archiepiscopal_globus_cruciger_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Archiepiscopal_globus_cruciger_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Archiepiscopal_globus_cruciger_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Archiepiscopal_globus_cruciger_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Archbishop" title="Archbishop">Archbishop</a>'s variant</li></ul></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Coptic_cross_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Old_Coptic_cross_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Old_Coptic_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Old_Coptic_cross_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Old_Coptic_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Old_Coptic_cross_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Old_Coptic_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Gnostic_cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Gnostic cross">Gnostic</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grapevine_cross_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Grapevine_cross_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Grapevine_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Grapevine_cross_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Grapevine_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Grapevine_cross_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Grapevine_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Grapevine_cross" title="Grapevine cross">Grapevine/Saint Nino</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greek_cross_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Greek_cross_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Greek_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Greek_cross_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Greek_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Greek_cross_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Greek_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Greek_cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek cross">Greek</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greek_orthodox_cross_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Greek_orthodox_cross_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Greek_orthodox_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Greek_orthodox_cross_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Greek_orthodox_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Greek_orthodox_cross_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Greek_orthodox_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Orthodox cross">Greek Orthodox</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Huguenot_cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Huguenot_cross.svg/16px-Huguenot_cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Huguenot_cross.svg/23px-Huguenot_cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Huguenot_cross.svg/31px-Huguenot_cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="586" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Huguenot_cross" title="Huguenot cross">Huguenot</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:German_Cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/German_Cross.svg/20px-German_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/German_Cross.svg/30px-German_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/German_Cross.svg/40px-German_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Iron_Cross" title="Iron Cross">Iron</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coa_Illustration_Cross_St_Jeremiah.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coa_Illustration_Cross_St_Jeremiah.svg/20px-Coa_Illustration_Cross_St_Jeremiah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coa_Illustration_Cross_St_Jeremiah.svg/30px-Coa_Illustration_Cross_St_Jeremiah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coa_Illustration_Cross_St_Jeremiah.svg/40px-Coa_Illustration_Cross_St_Jeremiah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cross_of_Jeremiah" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross of Jeremiah">Jeremiah</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jerusalem_cross_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Jerusalem_cross_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Jerusalem_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Jerusalem_cross_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Jerusalem_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Jerusalem_cross_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Jerusalem_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_cross" title="Jerusalem cross">Jerusalem/Crusaders</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jerusalem_cross_potent_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Jerusalem_cross_potent_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Jerusalem_cross_potent_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Jerusalem_cross_potent_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Jerusalem_cross_potent_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Jerusalem_cross_potent_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Jerusalem_cross_potent_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Jerusalem_cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Jerusalem cross">Jerusalem (Kingdom)</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Latin_cross_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Latin_cross_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Latin_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Latin_cross_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Latin_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Latin_cross_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Latin_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Latin_cross" title="Latin cross">Latin/Roman</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Macedonian_cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Macedonian_cross.svg/20px-Macedonian_cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Macedonian_cross.svg/30px-Macedonian_cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Macedonian_cross.svg/40px-Macedonian_cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Cross" title="Macedonian Cross">Macedonian</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maltese_cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Maltese_cross.svg/20px-Maltese_cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Maltese_cross.svg/30px-Maltese_cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Maltese_cross.svg/40px-Maltese_cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Maltese_cross" title="Maltese cross">Maltese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marada_Movement" title="Marada Movement">Marada</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marian_Cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Marian_Cross.svg/15px-Marian_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Marian_Cross.svg/23px-Marian_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Marian_Cross.svg/31px-Marian_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="372" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Marian_Cross" title="Marian Cross">Marian</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maronite_cross_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Maronite_cross_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Maronite_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Maronite_cross_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Maronite_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Maronite_cross_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Maronite_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Maronite_cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Maronite cross">Maronite</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cross_moline_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Cross_moline_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Cross_moline_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Cross_moline_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Cross_moline_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Cross_moline_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Cross_moline_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cross_moline" title="Cross moline">Moline</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Philip%27s_cross_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Saint_Philip%27s_cross_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Saint_Philip%27s_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Saint_Philip%27s_cross_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Saint_Philip%27s_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Saint_Philip%27s_cross_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Saint_Philip%27s_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nordic_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Nordic Cross">Nordic</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cross_of_Novgorod.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Cross_of_Novgorod.svg/17px-Cross_of_Novgorod.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Cross_of_Novgorod.svg/25px-Cross_of_Novgorod.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Cross_of_Novgorod.svg/34px-Cross_of_Novgorod.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="784" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cross_of_Novgorod" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross of Novgorod">Novgorod</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cathar_cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Cathar_cross.svg/20px-Cathar_cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Cathar_cross.svg/30px-Cathar_cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Cathar_cross.svg/40px-Cathar_cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Occitan_cross" title="Occitan cross">Occitan</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OrderOfCristCross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/OrderOfCristCross.svg/20px-OrderOfCristCross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/OrderOfCristCross.svg/30px-OrderOfCristCross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/OrderOfCristCross.svg/40px-OrderOfCristCross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Christ_Cross" title="Order of Christ Cross">Order of Christ</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Papal_cross_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Papal_cross_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Papal_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Papal_cross_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Papal_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Papal_cross_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Papal_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Papal_cross" title="Papal cross">Papal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cross-Patonce-Heraldry.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Cross-Patonce-Heraldry.svg/20px-Cross-Patonce-Heraldry.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Cross-Patonce-Heraldry.svg/30px-Cross-Patonce-Heraldry.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Cross-Patonce-Heraldry.svg/40px-Cross-Patonce-Heraldry.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cross_patonce" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross patonce">Patonce</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iron_cross_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Iron_cross_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Iron_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Iron_cross_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Iron_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Iron_cross_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Iron_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cross_patt%C3%A9e" title="Cross pattée">Pattée</a> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cross_pattee_fitchee_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cross_pattee_fitchee_%28fixed_width%29.svg/20px-Cross_pattee_fitchee_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cross_pattee_fitchee_%28fixed_width%29.svg/30px-Cross_pattee_fitchee_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cross_pattee_fitchee_%28fixed_width%29.svg/40px-Cross_pattee_fitchee_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cross_patt%C3%A9e_fitch%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross pattée fitchée">Fitchée</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Patriarchal_cross_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Patriarchal_cross_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Patriarchal_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Patriarchal_cross_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Patriarchal_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Patriarchal_cross_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Patriarchal_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Patriarchal_cross" title="Patriarchal cross">Patriarchal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cross_pommee_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Cross_pommee_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Cross_pommee_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Cross_pommee_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Cross_pommee_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Cross_pommee_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Cross_pommee_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pommy_cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Pommy cross">Pommy</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Gilbert%27s_cross_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Saint_Gilbert%27s_cross_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Saint_Gilbert%27s_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Saint_Gilbert%27s_cross_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Saint_Gilbert%27s_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Saint_Gilbert%27s_cross_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Saint_Gilbert%27s_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portate_cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Portate cross">Portate/Saint Gilbert</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cross_potent_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Cross_potent_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Cross_potent_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Cross_potent_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Cross_potent_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Cross_potent_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Cross_potent_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cross_potent" title="Cross potent">Potent</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coa_Illustration_Cross_Quadrate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Coa_Illustration_Cross_Quadrate.svg/20px-Coa_Illustration_Cross_Quadrate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Coa_Illustration_Cross_Quadrate.svg/30px-Coa_Illustration_Cross_Quadrate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Coa_Illustration_Cross_Quadrate.svg/40px-Coa_Illustration_Cross_Quadrate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cross_quadrate" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross quadrate">Quadrate</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Forces_Libanaises_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Forces_Libanaises_Flag.svg/20px-Forces_Libanaises_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Forces_Libanaises_Flag.svg/30px-Forces_Libanaises_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Forces_Libanaises_Flag.svg/40px-Forces_Libanaises_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="684" /></a></span> Resistance</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Earth_symbol_(small,_bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Earth_symbol_%28small%2C_bold%29.svg/20px-Earth_symbol_%28small%2C_bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Earth_symbol_%28small%2C_bold%29.svg/30px-Earth_symbol_%28small%2C_bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Earth_symbol_%28small%2C_bold%29.svg/40px-Earth_symbol_%28small%2C_bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ringed_cross" title="Ringed cross">Ringed</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Russian_cross_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Russian_cross_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Russian_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Russian_cross_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Russian_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Russian_cross_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Russian_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Russian_cross_(religion)" title="Russian cross (religion)">Russian</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Russian_Orthodox_cross_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Russian_Orthodox_cross_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Russian_Orthodox_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Russian_Orthodox_cross_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Russian_Orthodox_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Russian_Orthodox_cross_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Russian_Orthodox_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Orthodox_cross" title="Russian Orthodox cross">Russian Orthodox</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cross_of_Salem_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Cross_of_Salem_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Cross_of_Salem_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Cross_of_Salem_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Cross_of_Salem_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Cross_of_Salem_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Cross_of_Salem_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cross_of_Salem" title="Cross of Salem">Salem</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Andrew%27s_cross_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Saint_Andrew%27s_cross_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Saint_Andrew%27s_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Saint_Andrew%27s_cross_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Saint_Andrew%27s_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Saint_Andrew%27s_cross_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Saint_Andrew%27s_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Saltire" title="Saltire">Saltire/Saint Andrew</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coa_Illustration_Cross_of_St_Chad.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Coa_Illustration_Cross_of_St_Chad.svg/20px-Coa_Illustration_Cross_of_St_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Coa_Illustration_Cross_of_St_Chad.svg/30px-Coa_Illustration_Cross_of_St_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Coa_Illustration_Cross_of_St_Chad.svg/40px-Coa_Illustration_Cross_of_St_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cross_of_Saint_Chad" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross of Saint Chad">Saint Chad</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Saint_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flag_of_Saint_David.svg/20px-Flag_of_Saint_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flag_of_Saint_David.svg/30px-Flag_of_Saint_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flag_of_Saint_David.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saint_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="613" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Saint_David" title="Flag of Saint David">Saint David</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FlorianCross_1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/FlorianCross_1.svg/20px-FlorianCross_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/FlorianCross_1.svg/30px-FlorianCross_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/FlorianCross_1.svg/40px-FlorianCross_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/St._Florian" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Florian">Saint Florian</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St_George%27s_Cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/St_George%27s_Cross.svg/20px-St_George%27s_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/St_George%27s_Cross.svg/30px-St_George%27s_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/St_George%27s_Cross.svg/40px-St_George%27s_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="254" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Saint_George%27s_Cross" title="Saint George's Cross">Saint George</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cross_Santiago.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Cross_Santiago.svg/15px-Cross_Santiago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Cross_Santiago.svg/22px-Cross_Santiago.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Cross_Santiago.svg/29px-Cross_Santiago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="1019" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cross_of_Saint_James" title="Cross of Saint James">Saint James/Santiago</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cross_of_Saint_John.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Cross_of_Saint_John.svg/14px-Cross_of_Saint_John.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Cross_of_Saint_John.svg/21px-Cross_of_Saint_John.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Cross_of_Saint_John.svg/28px-Cross_of_Saint_John.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="212" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cross_of_Saint_John" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross of Saint John">Saint John</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire.svg/20px-Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire.svg/30px-Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire.svg/40px-Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire" title="Saint Patrick's Saltire">Saint Patrick</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Peter%27s_Cross_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Saint_Peter%27s_Cross_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Saint_Peter%27s_Cross_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Saint_Peter%27s_Cross_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Saint_Peter%27s_Cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Saint_Peter%27s_Cross_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Saint_Peter%27s_Cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cross_of_Saint_Peter" title="Cross of Saint Peter">Saint Peter</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Philip%27s_cross_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Saint_Philip%27s_cross_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Saint_Philip%27s_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Saint_Philip%27s_cross_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Saint_Philip%27s_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Saint_Philip%27s_cross_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Saint_Philip%27s_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Apostle" title="Philip the Apostle">Saint Philip</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cornwall.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Cornwall.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cornwall.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Piran%27s_Flag" title="Saint Piran's Flag">Saint Piran</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MarThomaSleeva.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/MarThomaSleeva.png/14px-MarThomaSleeva.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/MarThomaSleeva.png/21px-MarThomaSleeva.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/MarThomaSleeva.png/28px-MarThomaSleeva.png 2x" data-file-width="221" data-file-height="318" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Christian_cross" title="Saint Thomas Christian cross">Saint Thomas</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Serbian_cross_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Serbian_cross_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Serbian_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Serbian_cross_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Serbian_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Serbian_cross_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Serbian_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Serbian_cross" title="Serbian cross">Serbian</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coa_Illustration_Cross_Orthodox.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Coa_Illustration_Cross_Orthodox.svg/16px-Coa_Illustration_Cross_Orthodox.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Coa_Illustration_Cross_Orthodox.svg/24px-Coa_Illustration_Cross_Orthodox.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Coa_Illustration_Cross_Orthodox.svg/32px-Coa_Illustration_Cross_Orthodox.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbian Orthodox cross">Serbian Orthodox</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Croix_fitch%C3%A9e.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Croix_fitch%C3%A9e.svg/14px-Croix_fitch%C3%A9e.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Croix_fitch%C3%A9e.svg/21px-Croix_fitch%C3%A9e.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Croix_fitch%C3%A9e.svg/29px-Croix_fitch%C3%A9e.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="714" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Crosses_in_heraldry" title="Crosses in heraldry">Short Sword</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eastern_Syriac_Cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Eastern_Syriac_Cross.svg/16px-Eastern_Syriac_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Eastern_Syriac_Cross.svg/24px-Eastern_Syriac_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Eastern_Syriac_Cross.svg/32px-Eastern_Syriac_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="375" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Syriac_cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Syriac cross">Syriac (Eastern)</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Western_Syriac_Cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Western_Syriac_Cross.svg/14px-Western_Syriac_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Western_Syriac_Cross.svg/22px-Western_Syriac_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Western_Syriac_Cross.svg/29px-Western_Syriac_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="489" data-file-height="673" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Western_Syriac_cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Syriac cross">Syriac (Western)</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tau_cross_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Tau_cross_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Tau_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Tau_cross_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Tau_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Tau_cross_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Tau_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tau_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Tau Cross">Tau</a>/<a href="/wiki/Saint_Anthony%27s_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Anthony's Cross">Saint Anthony</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Krst%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82.svg/50px-Krst%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Krst%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82.svg/75px-Krst%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Krst%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82.svg/100px-Krst%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="757" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cross-avellane-1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Cross-avellane-1.svg/17px-Cross-avellane-1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Cross-avellane-1.svg/25px-Cross-avellane-1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Cross-avellane-1.svg/33px-Cross-avellane-1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="365" data-file-height="439" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Avellane_cross" title="Avellane cross">Avellane</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cross_of_Aviz_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Cross_of_Aviz_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Cross_of_Aviz_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Cross_of_Aviz_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Cross_of_Aviz_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Cross_of_Aviz_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Cross_of_Aviz_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Aviz_cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviz cross">Aviz</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Banniel_Breizh_1.0.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Banniel_Breizh_1.0.svg/20px-Banniel_Breizh_1.0.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Banniel_Breizh_1.0.svg/30px-Banniel_Breizh_1.0.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Banniel_Breizh_1.0.svg/40px-Banniel_Breizh_1.0.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kroaz_Du" title="Kroaz Du">Black</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blanc_croix_rouge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Blanc_croix_rouge.svg/20px-Blanc_croix_rouge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Blanc_croix_rouge.svg/30px-Blanc_croix_rouge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Blanc_croix_rouge.svg/40px-Blanc_croix_rouge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Blanc croix rouge</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Brigid_C-08_VER2-07.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/St_Brigid_C-08_VER2-07.svg/20px-St_Brigid_C-08_VER2-07.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/St_Brigid_C-08_VER2-07.svg/30px-St_Brigid_C-08_VER2-07.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/St_Brigid_C-08_VER2-07.svg/40px-St_Brigid_C-08_VER2-07.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="414" data-file-height="413" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Brigid%27s_cross" title="Brigid's cross">Brigid</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Triquetra-Cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Triquetra-Cross.svg/20px-Triquetra-Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Triquetra-Cross.svg/30px-Triquetra-Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Triquetra-Cross.svg/40px-Triquetra-Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Carolingian_cross" title="Carolingian cross">Carolingian</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coeur_Chouan_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Coeur_Chouan_2.svg/14px-Coeur_Chouan_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Coeur_Chouan_2.svg/21px-Coeur_Chouan_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Coeur_Chouan_2.svg/28px-Coeur_Chouan_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="318" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Chouan" title="Chouan">Chouan</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Consecration_cross_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Consecration_cross_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Consecration_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Consecration_cross_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Consecration_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Consecration_cross_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Consecration_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Consecration_crosses" class="mw-redirect" title="Consecration crosses">Consecration</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coptic_ankh_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Coptic_ankh_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Coptic_ankh_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Coptic_ankh_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Coptic_ankh_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Coptic_ankh_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Coptic_ankh_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Coptic_cross" title="Coptic cross">Coptic</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coptic-Cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Coptic-Cross.svg/20px-Coptic-Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Coptic-Cross.svg/30px-Coptic-Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Coptic-Cross.svg/40px-Coptic-Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="568" data-file-height="568" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Early_Coptic_cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Coptic cross">Coptic (Early)</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cross_cramponn%C3%A9e.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Cross_cramponn%C3%A9e.svg/20px-Cross_cramponn%C3%A9e.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Cross_cramponn%C3%A9e.svg/30px-Cross_cramponn%C3%A9e.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Cross_cramponn%C3%A9e.svg/40px-Cross_cramponn%C3%A9e.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Swastika" title="Swastika">Cross cramponnée</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crosscrown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Crosscrown.svg/20px-Crosscrown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Crosscrown.svg/30px-Crosscrown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Crosscrown.svg/40px-Crosscrown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1133" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cross_and_Crown" title="Cross and Crown">Crown</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pectoral_Cross_of_St_Cuthbert.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Pectoral_Cross_of_St_Cuthbert.svg/20px-Pectoral_Cross_of_St_Cuthbert.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Pectoral_Cross_of_St_Cuthbert.svg/30px-Pectoral_Cross_of_St_Cuthbert.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Pectoral_Cross_of_St_Cuthbert.svg/40px-Pectoral_Cross_of_St_Cuthbert.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cuthbert%27s_pectoral_cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuthbert's pectoral cross">Cuthbert's pectoral</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coa_Illustration_Cross_Engrailed.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Coa_Illustration_Cross_Engrailed.svg/20px-Coa_Illustration_Cross_Engrailed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Coa_Illustration_Cross_Engrailed.svg/30px-Coa_Illustration_Cross_Engrailed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Coa_Illustration_Cross_Engrailed.svg/40px-Coa_Illustration_Cross_Engrailed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> Engrailed</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coa_Illustration_Cross_Ermin%C3%A9e.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Coa_Illustration_Cross_Ermin%C3%A9e.svg/20px-Coa_Illustration_Cross_Ermin%C3%A9e.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Coa_Illustration_Cross_Ermin%C3%A9e.svg/30px-Coa_Illustration_Cross_Ermin%C3%A9e.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Coa_Illustration_Cross_Ermin%C3%A9e.svg/40px-Coa_Illustration_Cross_Ermin%C3%A9e.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> Erminée</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crux_gammata.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Crux_gammata.svg/20px-Crux_gammata.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Crux_gammata.svg/30px-Crux_gammata.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Crux_gammata.svg/40px-Crux_gammata.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Gammadion" class="mw-redirect" title="Gammadion">Gammadion</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cruz_de_Asturias.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Cruz_de_Asturias.svg/15px-Cruz_de_Asturias.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Cruz_de_Asturias.svg/23px-Cruz_de_Asturias.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Cruz_de_Asturias.svg/31px-Cruz_de_Asturias.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Crux_gemmata" title="Crux gemmata">Jewelled</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Katanga_Cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Katanga_Cross.svg/20px-Katanga_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Katanga_Cross.svg/30px-Katanga_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Katanga_Cross.svg/40px-Katanga_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Katanga_Cross" title="Katanga Cross">Katanga</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lazarus_cross_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Lazarus_cross_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Lazarus_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Lazarus_cross_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Lazarus_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Lazarus_cross_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Lazarus_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lazarus%27_cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Lazarus' cross">Lazarus</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cross_of_Lorraine_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Cross_of_Lorraine_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Cross_of_Lorraine_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Cross_of_Lorraine_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Cross_of_Lorraine_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Cross_of_Lorraine_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Cross_of_Lorraine_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cross_of_Lorraine" title="Cross of Lorraine">Lorraine</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Badge_of_the_Wales_Herald_Extraordinary.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Badge_of_the_Wales_Herald_Extraordinary.svg/20px-Badge_of_the_Wales_Herald_Extraordinary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Badge_of_the_Wales_Herald_Extraordinary.svg/30px-Badge_of_the_Wales_Herald_Extraordinary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Badge_of_the_Wales_Herald_Extraordinary.svg/40px-Badge_of_the_Wales_Herald_Extraordinary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="210" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cross_of_Neith" title="Cross of Neith">Neith</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Church_of_the_East_Cross_on_the_Nestorian_Stele.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Church_of_the_East_Cross_on_the_Nestorian_Stele.jpg/18px-Church_of_the_East_Cross_on_the_Nestorian_Stele.jpg" decoding="async" width="18" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Church_of_the_East_Cross_on_the_Nestorian_Stele.jpg/27px-Church_of_the_East_Cross_on_the_Nestorian_Stele.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Church_of_the_East_Cross_on_the_Nestorian_Stele.jpg/37px-Church_of_the_East_Cross_on_the_Nestorian_Stele.jpg 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="484" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nestorian_cross" title="Nestorian cross">Nestorian</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cruz_de_Pe%C3%B1alba.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Cruz_de_Pe%C3%B1alba.svg/20px-Cruz_de_Pe%C3%B1alba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Cruz_de_Pe%C3%B1alba.svg/30px-Cruz_de_Pe%C3%B1alba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Cruz_de_Pe%C3%B1alba.svg/40px-Cruz_de_Pe%C3%B1alba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="121" data-file-height="121" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Cross_of_Pe%C3%B1alba" title="Cross of Peñalba">Peñalba</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cross_pierced_(round).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Cross_pierced_%28round%29.svg/20px-Cross_pierced_%28round%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Cross_pierced_%28round%29.svg/30px-Cross_pierced_%28round%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Cross_pierced_%28round%29.svg/40px-Cross_pierced_%28round%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pierced_cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierced cross">Pierced</a> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CrossQuarterPierced.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/CrossQuarterPierced.svg/14px-CrossQuarterPierced.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/CrossQuarterPierced.svg/21px-CrossQuarterPierced.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/CrossQuarterPierced.svg/28px-CrossQuarterPierced.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pierced_cross_quarterly" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierced cross quarterly">Quarterly</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Alban%27s_cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Saint_Alban%27s_cross.svg/20px-Saint_Alban%27s_cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Saint_Alban%27s_cross.svg/30px-Saint_Alban%27s_cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Saint_Alban%27s_cross.svg/40px-Saint_Alban%27s_cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Alban%27s_Cross" title="Saint Alban's Cross">Saint Alban</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Julian%27s_cross_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Saint_Julian%27s_cross_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Saint_Julian%27s_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Saint_Julian%27s_cross_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Saint_Julian%27s_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Saint_Julian%27s_cross_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Saint_Julian%27s_cross_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Julian%27s_cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Julian's cross">Saint Julian</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cross_of_the_Knights_Templar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Cross_of_the_Knights_Templar.svg/20px-Cross_of_the_Knights_Templar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Cross_of_the_Knights_Templar.svg/30px-Cross_of_the_Knights_Templar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Cross_of_the_Knights_Templar.svg/40px-Cross_of_the_Knights_Templar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Knights_Templar_cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Knights Templar cross">Templar</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crux_Ordis_Teutonicorum.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Crux_Ordis_Teutonicorum.svg/16px-Crux_Ordis_Teutonicorum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Crux_Ordis_Teutonicorum.svg/24px-Crux_Ordis_Teutonicorum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Crux_Ordis_Teutonicorum.svg/32px-Crux_Ordis_Teutonicorum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="172" data-file-height="214" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Teutonic_Order#Insignia" title="Teutonic Order">Teutonic Order</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cross_of_Lorraine_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Cross_of_Lorraine_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Cross_of_Lorraine_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Cross_of_Lorraine_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Cross_of_Lorraine_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Cross_of_Lorraine_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Cross_of_Lorraine_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Two-barred_cross" title="Two-barred cross">Two-barred</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Victory_Cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Victory_Cross.svg/16px-Victory_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Victory_Cross.svg/23px-Victory_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Victory_Cross.svg/31px-Victory_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="510" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Victory_Cross" title="Victory Cross">Victory</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cross_voided_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cross_voided_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Cross_voided_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cross_voided_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Cross_voided_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cross_voided_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Cross_voided_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> Voided</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By function</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altar_crucifix" class="mw-redirect" title="Altar crucifix">Altar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blessing_cross" title="Blessing cross">Blessing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conciliation_cross" title="Conciliation cross">Conciliation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crosses_in_heraldry" title="Crosses in heraldry">Heraldry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Nordic cross">Nordic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisan_cross" title="Pisan cross">Pisan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_cross" title="High cross">High</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_cross" title="Market cross">Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercat_cross" title="Mercat cross">Mercat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_cross" title="Memorial cross">Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_cross" title="Mission cross">Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_necklace" title="Cross necklace">Necklace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pectoral_cross" title="Pectoral cross">Pectoral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plague_cross" title="Plague cross">Plague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preaching_cross" title="Preaching cross">Preaching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Processional_cross" title="Processional cross">Processional</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lalibela_Cross" title="Lalibela Cross">Lalibela</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rood/Triumphal cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summit_cross" title="Summit cross">Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayside_cross" title="Wayside cross">Wayside</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christogram" title="Christogram">Christograms</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chi_Rho" title="Chi Rho">Chrismons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chi_Rho_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Chi_Rho_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Chi_Rho_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Chi_Rho_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Chi_Rho_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Chi_Rho_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Chi_Rho_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Chi_Rho" title="Chi Rho">Chi Rho</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Iota_Chi_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Iota_Chi_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Iota_Chi_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Iota_Chi_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Iota_Chi_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Iota_Chi_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Iota_Chi_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/IX_monogram" title="IX monogram">IX monogram</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Labarum_of_Constantine_the_Great.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Labarum_of_Constantine_the_Great.svg/13px-Labarum_of_Constantine_the_Great.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Labarum_of_Constantine_the_Great.svg/20px-Labarum_of_Constantine_the_Great.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Labarum_of_Constantine_the_Great.svg/27px-Labarum_of_Constantine_the_Great.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="406" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Labarum" title="Labarum">Labarum</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charlemagne_autograph.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/20px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/30px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/40px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="586" data-file-height="509" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Signum_manus" title="Signum manus">Signum manus</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Staurogram_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Staurogram_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Staurogram_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Staurogram_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Staurogram_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Staurogram_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Staurogram_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Staurogram" title="Staurogram">Staurogram/Monogrammatic</a>/<a href="/wiki/Tau" title="Tau">Tau</a> <a href="/wiki/Rho" title="Rho">Rho</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ankh_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ankh_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Ankh_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ankh_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Ankh_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ankh_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Ankh_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ankh" title="Ankh">Ankh</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ArmenianEternity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/ArmenianEternity.svg/20px-ArmenianEternity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/ArmenianEternity.svg/30px-ArmenianEternity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/ArmenianEternity.svg/40px-ArmenianEternity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Armenian_eternity_sign" title="Armenian eternity sign">Armenian eternity sign</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ichthys_symbol_(bold).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Ichthys_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/20px-Ichthys_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Ichthys_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/30px-Ichthys_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Ichthys_symbol_%28bold%29.svg/40px-Ichthys_symbol_%28bold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ichthys" title="Ichthys">Ichthys</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Irminsul.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Irminsul.svg/20px-Irminsul.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Irminsul.svg/30px-Irminsul.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Irminsul.svg/40px-Irminsul.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Irminsul" title="Irminsul">Irminsul</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kolovrat_(%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82)_Swastika_(%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)_-_Rodnovery.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Kolovrat_%28%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%29_Swastika_%28%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%29_-_Rodnovery.svg/20px-Kolovrat_%28%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%29_Swastika_%28%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%29_-_Rodnovery.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Kolovrat_%28%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%29_Swastika_%28%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%29_-_Rodnovery.svg/30px-Kolovrat_%28%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%29_Swastika_%28%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%29_-_Rodnovery.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Kolovrat_%28%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%29_Swastika_%28%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%29_-_Rodnovery.svg/40px-Kolovrat_%28%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%29_Swastika_%28%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%29_-_Rodnovery.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kolovrat_(symbol)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolovrat (symbol)">Kolovrat</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lauburu.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Lauburu.svg/20px-Lauburu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Lauburu.svg/30px-Lauburu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Lauburu.svg/40px-Lauburu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="123" data-file-height="123" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lauburu" title="Lauburu">Lauburu</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thor%27s_Hammer-Mj%C3%B6lnir.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Thor%27s_Hammer-Mj%C3%B6lnir.svg/19px-Thor%27s_Hammer-Mj%C3%B6lnir.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Thor%27s_Hammer-Mj%C3%B6lnir.svg/29px-Thor%27s_Hammer-Mj%C3%B6lnir.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Thor%27s_Hammer-Mj%C3%B6lnir.svg/39px-Thor%27s_Hammer-Mj%C3%B6lnir.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2125" data-file-height="2200" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mj%C3%B6lnir" title="Mjölnir">Mjölnir</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rosy_Cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Rosy_Cross.svg/16px-Rosy_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Rosy_Cross.svg/24px-Rosy_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Rosy_Cross.svg/32px-Rosy_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rose_Cross" title="Rose Cross">Rose</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_III_Rota.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alexander_III_Rota.png/20px-Alexander_III_Rota.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alexander_III_Rota.png/30px-Alexander_III_Rota.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alexander_III_Rota.png/40px-Alexander_III_Rota.png 2x" 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