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</nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-形成" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#形成"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>形成</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-形成-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-影响" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#影响"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>影响</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-影响-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">朔望月</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。30种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maanmaand" title="Maanmaand – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Maanmaand" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1_%D9%82%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="شهر قمري – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شهر قمري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="चंद्र मास – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="चंद्र मास" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="চান্দ্র মাস – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চান্দ্র মাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunation" title="Lunation – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lunation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Σεληνιακός μήνας – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σεληνιακός μήνας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_month" title="Lunar month – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lunar month" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunmonato" title="Lunmonato – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lunmonato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%82%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ماه قمری – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماه قمری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1nam%C3%A1na%C3%B0ur" title="Mánamánaður – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Mánamánaður" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mois_lunaire" title="Mois lunaire – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mois lunaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="चंद्रमास – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चंद्रमास" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%94%E6%9C%9B%E6%9C%88" title="朔望月 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="朔望月" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94" title="სინოდური თვე – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სინოდური თვე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EC%9D%8C%EC%9B%94" title="태음월 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="태음월" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunatio" title="Lunatio – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lunatio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="ചാന്ദ്രമാസം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചാന്ദ്രമാസം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maanmaand" title="Maanmaand – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Maanmaand" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9A%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B8" title="ଚାନ୍ଦ୍ରମାସ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଚାନ୍ଦ୍ରମାସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miesi%C4%85c_gwiazdowy" title="Miesiąc gwiazdowy – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Miesiąc gwiazdowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lun%C4%83_lunar%C4%83" title="Lună lunară – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lună lunară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A0%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83" title="චන්ද්‍ර මාස – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="චන්ද්‍ර මාස" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lun%C3%A1cia" title="Lunácia – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lunácia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunin_mesec" title="Lunin mesec – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Lunin mesec" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சந்திர மாதம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சந்திர மாதம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="చంద్ర మాసము – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చంద్ర మాసము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A1ng_%C3%A2m_l%E1%BB%8Bch" title="Tháng âm lịch – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tháng âm lịch" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="სინოდური თუთა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სინოდური თუთა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sok-b%C5%8Dng-goe%CC%8Dh" title="Sok-bōng-goe̍h – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sok-bōng-goe̍h" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%94%E6%9C%9B%E6%9C%88" title="朔望月 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="朔望月" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q591259#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><b>朔望月</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%B0%E6%9C%88" title="太陰月">太陰月</a>)，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93%E6%B5%8B%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%A6" title="天体测量学">天体测量学</a>中，是指<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83" title="月球">月球</a>连续两次<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%94%E6%9C%88" class="mw-redirect" title="朔月">合朔</a>的时间间隔。因为<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%9D%E5%8B%95" title="攝動">摄动</a>的关系，朔望月的长度大约在29.27至29.83天之间变动著，长期的平均长度是29.530588天（29天12小时44分2.8秒），或大约是29.5天。由于<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%9B%B8" title="月相">月相</a>的变化易于观察，所以<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E6%9B%86" class="mw-redirect" title="陰曆">陰曆</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95" title="历法">曆法</a>以其平均长度作为一个朔望月。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="形成"><span id=".E5.BD.A2.E6.88.90"></span>形成</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%94%E6%9C%9B%E6%9C%88&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：形成"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%9B%B8" title="月相">月相</a></div> <p>月亮本身不发光，只是反射一部分的太阳光。对于地球上的观测者来说，随着太阳、月亮、地球相对位置的变化，月亮在不同日期裡呈现出不同的形状，这就是月相的週期变化。需要注意的是，由于月球总是以一个面对着地球（<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E6%B1%90%E9%8E%96%E5%AE%9A" title="潮汐鎖定">潮汐锁定</a>），故虽然月亮被太阳照射时，总有半个球面是亮的，却由于这半个球面不总是对着地球而表现出阴晴圓缺（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%9B%B8" title="月相">月相</a>）的变化。 </p><p>"朔"在天文上是指月亮黄经和太阳黄经相同的时刻。此时月亮处于太阳和地球之间，黑暗半球对着我们，导致几乎无法看到月亮。朔日时，月亮和太阳几乎同时从东方升起，即使地球把太阳光反射到月亮，然后再由月亮反射回来的那部分光（称为<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%85%A7%E5%85%89" class="mw-redirect" title="地照光">地照光</a>），也会完全被太阳的强光淹没。 </p><p>而当地球处于月亮与太阳之间时，月亮被太阳照亮的半球朝向地球，此时月亮黄经和太阳黄经相差180度，即为"望"。 </p><p>月相变化的周期，也就是从朔到下一个朔或从望到下一个望的时间，叫做朔望月。观测结果表明，朔望月的长度并不固定，最长可达29天19小时多，最短为29天6小时4分多，平均长度约为29天12小时44分3秒。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="影响"><span id=".E5.BD.B1.E5.93.8D"></span>影响</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%94%E6%9C%9B%E6%9C%88&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：影响"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>朔望月是月亮圆缺变化的周期，与地球涨潮落潮有关，与航海、捕鱼也有密切的关系。因其对人们夜间的活动有较大的影响，同时在宗教上月相也占有重要位置，朔望月被自然地当作比日更长的记时单位。 </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" title="Template:時間"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" title="Template talk:時間"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:時間"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="时间" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="时间">时间</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:12pt;">基本概念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="历史">历史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB" title="過去">過去</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E5%9C%A8" title="現在">現在</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5" title="未来">未来</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%81%86" title="永恆">永恆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%AE%AD%E5%A4%B4" title="时间箭头">时间箭头</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wooden_hourglass_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Wooden_hourglass_3.jpg/76px-Wooden_hourglass_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="76" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Wooden_hourglass_3.jpg/114px-Wooden_hourglass_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Wooden_hourglass_3.jpg/152px-Wooden_hourglass_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="967" data-file-height="1959" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:12pt;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="时间单位">时间单位</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">取法自然</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80%E6%B2%B3%E5%B9%B4" title="銀河年">銀河年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E5%86%AC%E7%AB%A0" title="默冬章">默冬章</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4" title="年">年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="季節">季</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88" title="月">月</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5" title="日">日</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人為單位</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%92" title="秒">秒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%90%98" class="mw-redirect" title="分鐘">分</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BB" title="刻">刻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%97%B6" title="小时">时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E6%9C%9F" title="星期">周</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%AC" title="旬">旬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="年代">年代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="世纪">世纪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E7%BA%AA" title="千纪">千纪</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">中國古代曆法時間單位</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83_(%E6%9B%86%E6%B3%95)" title="元 (曆法)">元</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%80_(%E6%9B%86%E6%B3%95)" title="紀 (曆法)">紀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%80_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B)" title="蔀 (中國)">蔀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A0_(%E6%9B%86%E6%B3%95)" title="章 (曆法)">章</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92%E5%B9%B4" title="回归年">歲</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">月</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%AC" title="旬">旬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E6%97%A5" title="太阳日">日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E8%BE%B0" title="时辰">辰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B4" title="更">更</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%B9_(%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4)" title="点 (时间)">點</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BB" title="刻">刻</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">印度古代時間單位</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82_(%E5%8F%A4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6)" title="時 (古印度)">大時</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%88%E8%87%BE" title="須臾">須臾</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E8%B1%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅豫（页面不存在）">羅豫</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%8A%E7%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腊缚（页面不存在）">腊缚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%88%E6%8C%87" title="彈指">彈指</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%A6%E5%89%8E%E9%82%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="坦剎那（页面不存在）">坦剎那</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9E%AC%E9%A0%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瞬頃（页面不存在）">瞬頃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%B5_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="念 (佛教)">念</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%B9%E9%82%A3" title="刹那">刹那</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%BB%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生滅（页面不存在）">生滅</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">取自<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="物理学">物理</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="理論">理論</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" title="普朗克時間">普朗克時間</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:12pt;">天文的年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E7%82%B9%E5%B9%B4" title="交点年">交点年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92%E5%B9%B4" title="回归年">回归年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%92%E6%98%9F%E5%B9%B4" title="恒星年">恒星年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E7%82%B9%E5%B9%B4" title="近点年">近点年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E5%B9%B4" title="儒略年">儒略年</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:12pt;">天文的月</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88#天文學的背景" title="月">交點月</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88#天文學的背景" title="月">回歸月</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%92%E6%98%9F%E6%9C%88" title="恒星月">恒星月</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88#天文學的背景" title="月">近點月</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">朔望月</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:12pt;">天文的日</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E6%97%A5" title="太阳日">太阳日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%92%E6%98%9F%E6%97%A5" title="恒星日">恒星日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%86%E6%9B%B8%E6%99%82" title="曆書時">曆書日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E6%97%A5" title="儒略日">儒略日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83%E5%90%88%E6%97%A5" title="會合日">會合日</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:12pt;">天文的時</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E6%99%82" title="民用時">民用時</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%92%E6%98%9F%E6%97%B6" title="恒星时">恒星时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%86%E6%9B%B8%E6%99%82" title="曆書時">曆書時</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:12pt;">時間標準</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E6%99%82" title="國際原子時">國際原子時</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8F%E8%B0%83%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%97%B6" title="协调世界时">協調世界時（UTC）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%BC%E6%B2%BB%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" title="格林尼治標準時間">格林尼治平时（GMT）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E6%99%82" title="地球時">地球時（TT）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6%E6%97%B6" title="力学时">力學時（DT）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83%E6%97%B6" title="月球时">月球时</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:12pt;">授時與守時</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">授時</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E6%99%82" title="原時">原時</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%86%E5%85%83" title="曆元">曆元</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%81%E5%B7%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="岁差">岁差</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%87%E6%99%82%E5%B7%AE" title="均時差">均時差</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%95%E6%97%A5%E5%8D%87" title="偕日升">偕日升</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">守時</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%B9%B3%E6%99%82" title="地方平時">地方平時</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA" title="时区">时区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" title="標準時間">標準時間</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:12pt;">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%90%98" title="時鐘">時鐘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%BB%9E" title="分點">分點</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="時間地理學">時間地理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="時間生物學">時間生物學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E5%AD%A6" title="未来学">未来学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E7%A9%BA" title="时空">时空</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C" title="时间旅行">时间旅行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNIX%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="UNIX时间">UNIX时间</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b>参见</b>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7_(%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4)" title="数量级 (时间)">数量级 (时间)</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="地质年代">地质年代</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E5%AD%A6" title="年代学">年代学</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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