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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-在物理学上" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#在物理学上"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>在物理学上</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-在物理学上-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-在哲学上" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#在哲学上"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>在哲学上</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-在哲学上-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-在心理学上" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#在心理学上"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>在心理学上</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-在心理学上-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-在宗教上" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#在宗教上"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>在宗教上</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-在宗教上-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-在宇宙学上" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#在宇宙学上"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>在宇宙学上</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-在宇宙学上-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-线性与循环文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#线性与循环文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>线性与循环文化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-线性与循环文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-未来研究" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#未来研究"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>未来研究</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-未来研究-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关未来研究子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-未来研究-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-预测" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#预测"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>预测</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-预测-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-在艺术和文化领域" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#在艺术和文化领域"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>在艺术和文化领域</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-在艺术和文化领域-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关在艺术和文化领域子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-在艺术和文化领域-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-未来主义" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#未来主义"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>未来主义</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-未来主义-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-科学幻想" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#科学幻想"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>科学幻想</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-科学幻想-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参看" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参看"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>参看</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参看-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">未来</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。79种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toekoms" title="Toekoms – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Toekoms" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84" title="المستقبل – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المستقبل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="جاي – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="جاي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qhipa" title="Qhipa – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Qhipa" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C9%99l%C9%99c%C9%99k" title="Gələcək – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Gələcək" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5" title="Бъдеще – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бъдеще" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8E" title="ভবিষ্যৎ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভবিষ্যৎ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budu%C4%87nost" title="Budućnost – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Budućnost" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futur" title="Futur – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Futur" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C5%8Fng-l%C3%A0i" title="Ciŏng-lài – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ciŏng-lài" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88" title="داھاتوو – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="داھاتوو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budoucnost" title="Budoucnost – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Budoucnost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fremtiden" title="Fremtiden – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fremtiden" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zukunft" title="Zukunft – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zukunft" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Μέλλον – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μέλλον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Future" title="Future – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Future" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonteco" title="Estonteco – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Estonteco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futuro" title="Futuro – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Futuro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulevik" title="Tulevik – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tulevik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etorkizun" title="Etorkizun – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Etorkizun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87" title="آینده – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آینده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulevaisuus" title="Tulevaisuus – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tulevaisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futur" title="Futur – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Futur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takomst" title="Takomst – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Takomst" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A0th_teachdail" title="Tràth teachdail – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Tràth teachdail" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futuro" title="Futuro – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Futuro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi-l%C3%B2i" title="Vi-lòi – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Vi-lòi" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%93" title="עתיד – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עתיד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="भविष्य – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भविष्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budu%C4%87nost" title="Budućnost – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Budućnost" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avni_(tan)" title="Avni (tan) – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Avni (tan)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B6v%C5%91_(id%C5%91)" title="Jövő (idő) – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jövő (idő)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1" title="Ապագա – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ապագա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masa_depan" title="Masa depan – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Masa depan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framt%C3%AD%C3%B0" title="Framtíð – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Framtíð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futuro" title="Futuro – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Futuro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5" title="未来 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="未来" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temb%C3%A9_buri" title="Tembé buri – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tembé buri" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მომავალი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მომავალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D2%9B" title="Болашақ – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Болашақ" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಭವಿಷ್ಯ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭವಿಷ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EB%9E%98" title="미래 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미래" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempus_futurum" title="Tempus futurum – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tempus futurum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futur" title="Futur – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Futur" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toek%C3%B3ms" title="Toekóms – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Toekóms" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ateitis" title="Ateitis – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ateitis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%81kotne" title="Nākotne – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nākotne" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoavy" title="Hoavy – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hoavy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Иднина – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Иднина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masa_hadapan" title="Masa hadapan – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Masa hadapan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="भविष्य – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भविष्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toekomst" title="Toekomst – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Toekomst" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framtid" title="Framtid – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Framtid" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fremtid" title="Fremtid – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fremtid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futur" title="Futur – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Futur" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Przysz%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Przyszłość – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Przyszłość" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84" title="مستقبل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مستقبل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="راتلونکی – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="راتلونکی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futuro" title="Futuro – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Futuro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qhipa_pacha" title="Qhipa pacha – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qhipa pacha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viitor" title="Viitor – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Viitor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B5" title="Будущее – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Будущее" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budu%C4%87nost" title="Budućnost – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Budućnost" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Future" title="Future – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Future" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bud%C3%BAcnos%C5%A5" title="Budúcnosť – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Budúcnosť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/E_ardhmja" title="E ardhmja – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="E ardhmja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%9B%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Будућност – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Будућност" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framtid" title="Framtid – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Framtid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95" title="อนาคต – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อนาคต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinabukasan" title="Kinabukasan – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kinabukasan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelecek" title="Gelecek – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gelecek" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%87%D3%99%D0%BA" title="Киләчәк – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Киләчәк" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%94" title="Майбутнє – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Майбутнє" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84" title="مستقبل – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مستقبل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darente" title="Darente – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Darente" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_lai" title="Tương lai – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tương lai" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5" title="未来 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="未来" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%AB-l%C3%A2i" title="Bī-lâi – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bī-lâi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E6%99%82" title="第時 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="第時" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q344#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" 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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project:上传" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5&oldid=85324961" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5&id=85324961&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%259C%25AA%25E6%259D%25A5"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%259C%25AA%25E6%259D%25A5"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Future" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5" hreflang="zh"><span>维基语录</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q344" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antistub.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/44px-Antistub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/66px-Antistub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/88px-Antistub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要擴充。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2007年9月26日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请協助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5&action=edit">改善这篇條目</a>，更進一步的信息可能會在<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5" title="Talk:未来">討論頁</a>或<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%89%A9%E5%85%85%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82" title="Wikipedia:扩充请求">扩充请求</a>中找到。请在擴充條目後將此模板移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:World_line_(zh-hans).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/World_line_%28zh-hans%29.svg/300px-World_line_%28zh-hans%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/World_line_%28zh-hans%29.svg/450px-World_line_%28zh-hans%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/World_line_%28zh-hans%29.svg/600px-World_line_%28zh-hans%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="523" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E9%94%A5" title="光锥">光锥</a>中，水平方向表示<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="空间">空间</a>，竖直方向表示<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="时间">时间</a>；“现在”以深色平面表示，中点代表<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%82%E6%B5%8B%E8%80%85" title="观测者">观测者</a>。</figcaption></figure> <p><b>未来</b>可以視為描述一個事件經過一段<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" class="mw-redirect" title="時間">時間</a>後所變化的結果，和<b>过去</b>相对。从<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="时间">时间</a>是线性的角度来说，是时间线上将要发生的那部分，也就是说，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E7%A9%BA" title="时空">时空</a>上表示尚未发生的事的那部分。 </p><p>未来是<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB" title="過去">过去</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E5%9C%A8" title="現在">现在</a>之后的时间。由于时间的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8" title="存在">存在</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E8%A7%84%E5%BE%8B" title="科学规律">物理定律</a>，未来是不可避免的。由于<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E5%AF%A6" title="現實">现实</a>的明显性和未来的不可避免性，现在存在和将要存在的一切事物都可以归类为永久的（意味着它将永远存在）或暂时的（意味着它将终结）。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在使用线性时间概念的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="西方文化">西方文化</a>观点中，未来是预计会发生的投影时间线的一部分。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AD%E4%B9%89%E7%9B%B8%E5%AF%B9%E8%AE%BA" title="狭义相对论">狭义相对论</a>中，未来被认为是绝对未来，或未来<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E9%94%A5" title="光锥">光锥</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E7%A9%BA%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="时空哲学">时空哲学</a>中，<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E5%9C%A8%E8%AB%96" title="現在論">现在论</a>相信只有<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E5%9C%A8" title="現在">现在</a>存在，认为只有当下<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8" title="存在">存在</a>，未来和<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB" title="過去">过去</a>都是不真实的。宗教在处理诸如<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E6%9E%9C%E6%8A%A5%E5%BA%94" class="mw-redirect" title="因果报应">因果报应</a>、死后生活和研究时间尽头和世界末日会是什么情况的神学时，都会考虑到未来。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%9F%A5" title="先知">先知</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E5%8D%9C" title="占卜">占卜</a>师等宗教人物声称能看到未来。未来研究或<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E5%AD%A6" title="未来学">未来学</a>是假设可能未来的科学、艺术与实践。现代从业者强调替代性和多元未来的重要性，而非单一的巨型未来，以及预测和<a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87" title="概率">概率</a>的局限性，而不是创造可能和更好的未来。前定论是一种信仰，认为<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB" title="過去">过去</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E5%9C%A8" title="現在">现在</a>和未来已经被决定了。 </p><p>未来的概念已在文化产业中得到广泛探索，包括致力于阐明未来概念的<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" title="艺术">艺术</a>运动和流派，例如：20世纪的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="未来主义">未来主义</a>运动。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="在物理学上"><span id=".E5.9C.A8.E7.89.A9.E7.90.86.E5.AD.A6.E4.B8.8A"></span>在物理学上</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：在物理学上"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> 在物理学中，时间被认为是第四维。物理学家认为，<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E7%A9%BA" title="时空">时空</a>可以被理解为一种因重力等力而弯曲的弹性织物。<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"></p><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#ccccff;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="时间">時間</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/MontreGousset001.jpg/220px-MontreGousset001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/MontreGousset001.jpg/330px-MontreGousset001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/MontreGousset001.jpg/440px-MontreGousset001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="697" /></span></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> <span class="nowrap">現在時間 <span id="purgelink" class="plainlinks" style="font-weight:normal;">(<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5&action=purge"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:blue">更新</span></a>)</span></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <span class="nowrap">2025年2月8日 19:02 (<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8F%E8%B0%83%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%97%B6" title="协调世界时">UTC</a>)</span></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddddff;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center">主要概念</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB" title="過去">過去</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E5%9C%A8" title="現在">現在</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">未來</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%81%86" title="永恆">永恆</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%B0%B8%E6%81%86" title="世界的永恆">論證</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddddff;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center">研究領域</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AD%A6" title="考古学">考古學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E5%AD%A6" title="年代学">年代學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="歷史學">歷史學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9F%E8%A1%A8%E5%AD%A6" title="钟表学">鐘錶學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="古生物学">古生物學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E5%AD%A6" title="未来学">未來學</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddddff;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Philosophy of space and time" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Philosophy of space and time"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_of_space_and_time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy of space and time（页面不存在）">哲學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_space_and_time" class="extiw" title="en:Philosophy of space and time"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Philosophy of space and time</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E5%9C%A8%E8%AB%96" title="現在論">当下主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%81%86%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9_(%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)" class="mw-redirect" title="永恆主義 (時間哲學)">永恆主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6_(%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6)" title="事件 (哲学)">事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BF%E5%91%BD%E8%AE%BA" title="宿命论">宿命論</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddddff;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center"><div class="hlist nowrap"><ul><li>宗教</li><li>神話</li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E4%B8%96%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="創世神話">創世神話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E7%B5%82%E7%B5%90" title="時間終結">時間終結</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4" title="最后的审判">最後的審判</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E7%94%9F%E4%B8%8D%E8%80%81" title="长生不老">長生不老</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E5%90%8E%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD" title="死后生命">來世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%89%E4%B8%96" title="轉世">轉世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E8%BD%AE" title="时轮">時輪</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddddff;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center"><div class="hlist nowrap"><ul><li>測量</li><li>標準</li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Metric time" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Metric time"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metric_time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metric time（页面不存在）">Metric</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_time" class="extiw" title="en:Metric time"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Metric time</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Hexadecimal time" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hexadecimal time"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexadecimal_time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hexadecimal time（页面不存在）">Hexadecimal</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexadecimal_time" class="extiw" title="en:Hexadecimal time"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hexadecimal time</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddddff;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center"><div class="hlist nowrap"><ul><li>科學</li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="自然主义">自然主義</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="時間生物學">時間生物學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="天体演化学">天體演化學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96" title="演化">演化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E5%AE%9A%E5%B9%B4%E6%B3%95" title="放射性定年法">放射性定年法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E7%9A%84%E7%B5%82%E6%A5%B5%E5%91%BD%E9%81%8B" title="宇宙的終極命運">宇宙的終極命運</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="時間_(物理)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Time in physics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%82%E9%96%93_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="時間 (物理)（页面不存在）">物理上的時間</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_in_physics" class="extiw" title="en:Time in physics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Time in physics</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddddff;padding-bottom:0;text-align:center">相關條目</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8)" title="運動 (物理學)">運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93" title="空間">空間</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E7%A9%BA" title="时空">時空</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C" title="时间旅行">時間旅行</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Time_sidebar" title="Template:Time sidebar"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Time_sidebar" title="Template talk:Time sidebar"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Time_sidebar" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Time sidebar"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E5%85%B8%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="經典物理學">经典物理学</a>中，未来只是时间线的一半，对所有观察者来说都是相同的。在<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AD%E4%B9%89%E7%9B%B8%E5%AF%B9%E8%AE%BA" title="狭义相对论">狭义相对论</a>中，时间的流动相对于观察者的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E7%B3%BB" title="参考系">参照系</a>是相对的。观察者远离参考物体的速度越快，该物体通过时间移动的速度就越慢。因此，未来不再是一个客观的概念。一个更现代的概念是绝对的未来，或者说是未来<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E9%94%A5" title="光锥">光锥</a>。虽然一个人可以在三个空间维度上向前或向后移动，但许多物理学家认为你只能在时间上向前移动。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AD%E4%B9%89%E7%9B%B8%E5%AF%B9%E8%AE%BA" title="狭义相对论">狭义相对论</a>的一个结果是，一个人可以通过极高的速度旅行到未来（但永远不会回来）。虽然这种影响在一般的情况下可以忽略不计，但极高速度的太空旅行可以大大的改变时间的流动。正如许多<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%B9%BB%E6%83%B3" title="科學幻想">科幻故事</a>和电影（例如：《<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E5%87%B6%E6%84%9F%E6%87%89" title="時凶感應">时空线索</a>》）所描绘的那样，一个人即使以接近<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E9%80%9F" title="光速">光速</a>的速度旅行了一小段时间，也会回到未来许多年后的地球。 </p><p>一些物理学家声称，通过利用<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%AB%E6%B4%9E" title="虫洞">虫洞</a>连接两个时空区域，理论上人类可以进行时间旅行。物理学家<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E4%BE%86%E9%81%93%E9%9B%84" title="加來道雄">加来道雄</a>指出，要为这假想的时间机器提供动力并“在时空结构上打一个洞”，需要恒星的能量。另一种理论认为，人类可以利用宇宙之绳进行时间旅行。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="在哲学上"><span id=".E5.9C.A8.E5.93.B2.E5.AD.A6.E4.B8.8A"></span>在哲学上</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：在哲学上"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E7%A9%BA%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="时空哲学">时间哲学</a>中，现在主义是一种<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E5%BF%B5" title="信念">信念</a>，认为只有当下<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8" title="存在">存在</a>，未来和<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB" title="過去">过去</a>都是不真实的。过去和未来的实体被理解为<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91" title="逻辑">逻辑</a>构造或虚构。现在主义的相反观点是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%81%86%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9_(%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)" class="mw-redirect" title="永恆主義 (時間哲學)">永恒主义</a>，即相信过去和未来的事物<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%81%86" title="永恆">永恒</a>存在。另一种观点（并非许多哲学家持有）有时被称为时间的增长块<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="理論">理论</a>，该理论假设过去和现在存在，但未来不存在。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>现在主义与<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E5%88%A9%E7%95%A5%E7%9B%B8%E5%AF%B9%E6%80%A7%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="伽利略相对性原理">伽利略相对论</a>相容，其中时间独立于空间，但可能<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%A6%E5%85%B9" title="亨德里克·洛伦兹">亨德里克·洛伦兹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦">阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦</a>相对论以及许多人认为无可争议的某些其他哲学<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%8D%E8%AB%96%E6%96%87" title="學位論文">论点</a>不相容。<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81" title="希波的奥古斯丁">希波的奥古斯丁</a>提出，现在是过去和未来之间的刀刃，不能包含任何延长的时间。 </p><p> 与<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81" title="希波的奥古斯丁">希波的奥古斯丁</a>相反，一些哲学家认为意识体验是随着时间而延申的。例如：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E5%A3%AB" title="威廉·詹姆士">威廉·詹姆士</a>说时间是“我们对时间的感知是一种连续且不可分割的体验，其中包含了<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB" title="過去">过去</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E5%9C%A8" title="現在">现在</a>和将来。我们对现在的体验实际上是一种由短暂时间段组成的感觉，并且这种体验是动态且不断变化的。”<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81" title="希波的奥古斯丁">希波的奥古斯丁</a>认为上帝超越时间，存在与永恒的所有时间中。其他早期哲学家是现在论者，包括<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a>徒（印度佛教传统）。现代<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="佛教哲学">佛教哲学</a>的一位杰出学者是施特尔巴茨基，他撰写了大量关于佛教现在论的文章：</p><blockquote><p>一切过去都是不真实的，一切未来的都不是真实的，一切想象的、不存在的、精神的都是不真实的……最终真实的只有物理效率的当下时刻（即<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="因果关系">因果关系</a>）。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="在心理学上"><span id=".E5.9C.A8.E5.BF.83.E7.90.86.E5.AD.A6.E4.B8.8A"></span>在心理学上</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：在心理学上"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>人类的行为被认为包括对未来的预期。预期性的行为可能是由于对未来的心理态度，例如：乐观、悲观和希望。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%82%E8%A7%80%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="樂觀主義">乐观主义</a>是一种生活态度，即一个人认为世界保持<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%AF%E6%9E%81%E5%BF%83%E6%80%81" title="积极心态">积极</a>的看法。例如：对于一个装满一半水的水杯，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AF%E5%AD%90%E6%98%AF%E5%8D%8A%E7%A9%BA%E9%82%84%E6%98%AF%E5%8D%8A%E6%BB%BF%EF%BC%9F" title="杯子是半空還是半滿？">杯子是半空还是半满？</a>乐观主义者看到的是半满的水杯，而不是半空着的水杯。它是<a href="/wiki/%E6%82%B2%E8%A7%82%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="悲观主义">悲观主义</a>哲学的对立面。乐观主义者通常认为人和事件本质上都是好的，所以大多数情况最终都会向更好的方向发展。希望是一种相信与生活中的事件和环境相关的积极结果的信念。希望意味着一定程度的绝望、渴望、希望、痛苦或坚持（即相信即使有相反的证据，也有可能出现更好或积极的结果）。“充满希望”与乐观主义有些不同，因为希望是一种情绪状态，而乐观主义是通过深思熟虑的思维模式得出的结论，从而产生积极的态度。 </p><p>如前所述，<a href="/wiki/%E6%82%B2%E8%A7%82%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="悲观主义">悲观主义</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%82%E8%A7%80%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="樂觀主義">乐观主义</a>的对立面。他倾向于只看到、预期或强调不好或不理想的结果。该词源于拉丁语，Pessimus（意为最坏）和Malus（意为坏）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="在宗教上"><span id=".E5.9C.A8.E5.AE.97.E6.95.99.E4.B8.8A"></span>在宗教上</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：在宗教上"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>宗教在讨论因果<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%AD" title="業">报应</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E5%90%8E%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD" title="死后生命">死后生活</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%BA" title="末世论">末世论</a>等问题时，会考虑到未来，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%BA" title="末世论">末世论</a>考虑是时间的尽头和世界末日会是什么样子的。在宗教中，大先知被认为有能力改变未来。普通宗教人物声称能够预见未来，如小先知和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E5%8D%9C" title="占卜">占卜</a>者。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>“末世”一词指的是人类（或动物）在肉体死亡后，<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B5%E9%AD%82" title="灵魂">灵魂</a>、精神或<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3" title="思想">思想</a>继续<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8" title="存在">存在</a>，通常是在精神或鬼魂般的来世。人们通常认为<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1" title="死亡">死者</a>会在这个来世中去往特定的区域或存在层面，这通常取决于他们生前的行为。 </p><p>有些人认为来世包括某种形式的准备，以便灵魂转移到另一个身体（<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%89%E4%B8%96" title="轉世">转世</a>）。关于来世的主要观点来自<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教">宗教</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%A7%98%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="西方秘契主義">西方秘契主义</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E4%B8%8A%E5%AD%B8" title="形上學">形而上学</a>。有些人对来世的存在持怀疑态度，或者认为来世绝对不可能，例如：<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%AF%E7%89%A9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="唯物主义">唯物主义</a>还原论者，他们认为这个话题是<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%8E%B0%E8%B1%A1" title="超自然现象">超自然的</a>，因此并不存在或不可知。在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E4%B8%8A%E5%AD%B8" title="形上學">形而上学</a>模型中，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" title="有神论">有神论</a>者通常相信死后会有某种来世。<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%BA" title="无神论">无神论</a>者则通常不相信死后有来世。一些非有神论者（例如：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a>）的成员倾向于相信来世，如<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%89%E4%B8%96" title="轉世">转世</a>，但不相信<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E_(%E4%B8%80%E7%A5%9E%E6%95%99)" title="神 (一神教)">上帝</a>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E7%9F%A5%E8%AE%BA" title="不可知论">不可知论</a>者一般认为，像上帝存在一样，超自然现象（如：灵魂或死后生命）的存在是无法证实的，因此也是不可知的。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>许多宗教，无论是相信灵魂存在于另一个世界（如：基督教、伊斯兰教和许多<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E6%95%99" title="異教">异教</a>信仰体系），还是相信轮回（如：印度教和佛教的许多形式），都认为人来世的地位是对其生前行为的奖励或惩罚。但<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="加爾文主義">加尔文主义</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" title="新教">新基督教</a>除外，他们认为人来世的地位是上帝的恩赐，无法在生前获得。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%BA" title="末世论">末世论</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="神學">神学</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="哲学">哲学</a>的一部分，涉及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="世界歷史">人类历史</a>的最终事件或人类的最终<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BD%E9%81%8B" title="命運">命运</a>，通常称为世界末日。虽然在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%98%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="神秘主義">神秘主义</a>中，这个短语隐喻地指的是普通现实的终结和与神的重聚，但在许多传统<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教">宗教</a>中，它被教导为圣经或民间传说中<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%84%E8%A8%80" title="预言">预言</a>的实际未来事件。更广泛地来说，末世论可能包含相关概念，例如：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E8%B3%BD%E4%BA%9E" title="彌賽亞">弥赛亚</a>或弥赛亚时代、末日和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%9C%AB%E6%97%A5%E8%AE%BA" title="世界末日论">世界末日</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="在宇宙学上"><span id=".E5.9C.A8.E5.AE.87.E5.AE.99.E5.AD.A6.E4.B8.8A"></span>在宇宙学上</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：在宇宙学上"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>两个最大的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E5%AD%A6" title="宇宙学">宇宙学</a>问题： </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99" title="宇宙">宇宙</a>如何诞生？</li> <li>它何时结束？</li></ol> <p>对于第二个问题，有下列提交的答案： </p> <ol><li>不管观察如何，宇宙永远这样存在</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="线性与循环文化"><span id=".E7.BA.BF.E6.80.A7.E4.B8.8E.E5.BE.AA.E7.8E.AF.E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>线性与循环文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：线性与循环文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>线性时间观（在<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="西方哲学">西方哲学</a>中常见）比印度等文化中更常见的循环时间更能区分过去和未来，在这些文化中，过去和未来更容易融合。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="未来研究"><span id=".E6.9C.AA.E6.9D.A5.E7.A0.94.E7.A9.B6"></span>未来研究</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：未来研究"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E5%AD%A6" title="未来学">未来学</a></div><p>未来学或未来研究是一门科学、艺术和实践，它假设可能、很可能和更理想的未来，以及这些未来背后的世界观和神话。未来研究力求了解哪些事情可能会继续，哪些事情可能会改变，哪些事情是新颖的。因此，该学科的一部分是寻求对过去和现在的系统和模式的理解，并确定未来事件和趋势发生的可能性。这一过程的一个关键部分是了解个人、组织和政府所决定对未来的潜在影响。领导者利用此类工作的成果来协助决策。</p><blockquote><p>把握未来，否则未来就会把握你。 —— 帕特里克·迪克森，《Futurewise》</p></blockquote><p>未来学是一门跨学科领域，研究昨天和今天的变化，汇总和分析外行和专业人士对未来的策略和观点。它包括分析变化和稳定的来源、模式和原因以及期望发展远见并描绘可能的未来。现代从业者强调替代性和多元未来的重要性，而不是单一的未来，以及预测和概率的局限性，而不是创造可能和更可取的未来。 </p><p>通常有三个因素将未来研究与其他学科的研究区分开来（尽管所有学科都有不同程度的重叠）。首先，未来研究不仅研究可能的未来，还研究很可能的未来、更可取的未来和“不确定的”未来。其次，未来研究通常试图根据来自一系列不同学科的见解获得整体或系统的观点。第三，未来研究挑战并揭示了主流和相互竞争未来的观点背后的假设。因此，未来不是空洞的，而是充满了隐藏的假设。 </p><p>未来研究通常不包括预测下一商业周期利率变动的经济学家的工作，也不包括具有短期视野的管理者或投资者的工作。大多数战略规划（为一至三年的优先未来制动运营计划）也不被视为未来。但具有较长时间范围的计划和战略，专门试图预测并应对可能发生的未来事件，是未来研究的一个主要分支学科，称为战略远见。 </p><p>未来学领域也排除了那些通过所谓的超自然手段预测未来的人。同时，它确实试图了解这些群体使用的模型以及他们对这些模型的解释。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="预测"><span id=".E9.A2.84.E6.B5.8B"></span>预测</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：预测"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>预测是在不受控制的情况下<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%B0%E8%A8%88" title="估計">估计</a>结果的过程。预测应用于许多领域，例如：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%94%E9%A2%84%E6%8A%A5" title="天气预报">天气预报</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E9%A0%90%E6%B8%AC" title="地震預測">地震预测</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92" title="交通规划">交通规划</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E5%8B%95%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="勞動經濟學">劳动力市场规划</a>。由于存在未知因素，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9" title="风险">风险</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%A1%AE%E5%AE%9A%E6%80%A7" title="不确定性">不确定性</a>是预测的核心。 </p><p>基于统计的预测采用具有<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E6%88%AA%E9%9D%A2%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="横截面数据">横截面</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B5%E5%90%91%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="纵向研究">纵向</a>数据的<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%97" title="時間序列">时间序列</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="计量经济学">计量经济学</a>预测方法假设可以识别可能影响被预测变量的潜在因素。如果了解了原因，就可以对影响变量进行预测并将其用于预测。判断预测方法结合了直觉判断、意见和概率估计，例如：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94%E8%8F%B2%E6%B3%95" title="德尔菲法">德尔菲法</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E6%99%AF%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="情景计划">情景构建</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BF%E7%9C%9F" title="仿真">模拟</a>。 </p><p>预测与预报类似，但使用范围更广，例如：还包括对未来的毫无根据的断言。有组织的预测未来的努力始于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E6%98%9F%E6%9C%AF" title="占星术">占星术</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%9F%E5%8D%9C" title="臟卜">占卜</a>和占卜术等实践。这些在今天都被认为是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="伪科学">伪科学</a>，源于人类想要提前知道未来的愿望。 </p><p>诸如未来研究之类的现代研究试图预测技术和社会趋势，而诸如天气预报之类的更古老的实践则受益于<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%BB%BA%E6%A8%A1" title="科学建模">科学</a>和因果模型。尽管人们开发了用于理解未来的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5" title="認知">认知</a>工具，但许多自然和社会过程的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B" title="随机过程">随机性</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E6%B2%8C%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="混沌理论">混沌性</a>使得对未来精确预测变得难以捉摸。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="在艺术和文化领域"><span id=".E5.9C.A8.E8.89.BA.E6.9C.AF.E5.92.8C.E6.96.87.E5.8C.96.E9.A2.86.E5.9F.9F"></span>在艺术和文化领域</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：在艺术和文化领域"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="未来主义"><span id=".E6.9C.AA.E6.9D.A5.E4.B8.BB.E4.B9.89"></span>未来主义</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：未来主义"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="未来主义">未来主义</a></div><p>未来主义作为一种<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="艺术运动">艺术运动</a>，起源于 20 世纪初的意大利。它主要在<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>发展，尽管在其他国家也有追随者，例如：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a>。未来主义者探索了每一种艺术媒介，包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%98%E7%94%BB" title="绘画">绘画</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%95%E5%A1%91" title="雕塑">雕塑</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%97%E6%AD%8C" title="诗歌">诗歌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B2%E5%8A%87" title="戲劇">戏剧</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="音乐">音乐</a>、建筑甚至<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9" title="食物">美食</a>。未来主义者对<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB" title="過去">过去</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3" title="思想">思想</a>，尤其是政治和艺术传统，怀有强烈的厌恶之情。他们还崇尚<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6" title="速度">速度</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="技术">技术</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B" title="暴力">暴力</a>。未来主义者将对过去的热爱称为过时主义。汽车、飞机和工业城镇对未来主义者来说都是传奇，因为它们代表了人类对<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6" title="自然">自然</a>的技术胜利。 1909 年的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" title="未来主义宣言">未来主义宣言</a>宣称：“我们将美化战争，世界上唯一的卫生手段——<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="军国主义">军国主义</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="愛國主義">爱国主义</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1" title="自由">自由</a>带来者的破坏性姿态、值得为之献出生命的美丽思想以及对女性的蔑视。”<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>尽管它的许多特点和一些思想都归功于激进的<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="政治運動">政治运动</a>，但直到 1913 年秋天，它才开始涉足政治。<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>古典音乐中的未来主义也兴起于同一时期。与意大利未来主义运动密切相关的是兄弟作曲家<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E9%B2%81%E7%B4%A2%E6%B4%9B" title="路易吉·鲁索洛">路易吉·鲁索洛</a>（Luigi Russolo，1885-1947 年）和安东尼奥·鲁索洛（Antonio Russolo，1877-1942 年），他们使用了被称为 intonarumori 的乐器——本质上是用于用噪音创作音乐的音箱。<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E9%B2%81%E7%B4%A2%E6%B4%9B" title="路易吉·鲁索洛">路易吉·鲁索洛</a>的未来主义宣言《噪音的艺术》被认为是 20 世纪音乐美学中最重要和最具影响力的文本之一。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>其他未来主义音乐的例子包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%92%82%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E6%B6%85%E6%A0%BC" title="阿蒂尔·奥涅格">阿蒂尔·奥涅格</a>的《太平洋231》（1923年），模仿蒸汽机车的声音，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94%E7%9B%96%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E7%A7%91%E8%8F%B2%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB" title="谢尔盖·普罗科菲耶夫">谢尔盖·普罗科菲耶夫</a>的《钢铁台阶》（1927年），<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E7%B4%A2%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB" title="亚历山大·莫索洛夫">亚历山大·莫索洛夫</a>的《铸铁厂》，以及埃德加·瓦雷兹的实验。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="未来主义文学">未来主义文学</a>始于<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%A2%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E7%B4%A2%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%86%85%E8%92%82" title="菲利波·托马索·马里内蒂">菲利波·托马索·马里内蒂</a>（F.T.Marinetti）的《<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" title="未来主义宣言">未来主义宣言</a>》（1909年）。未来主义诗歌使用意想不到的图像组合和超简洁性（不要与诗歌的实际长度混淆）。未来主义戏剧作品的场景只有几句话较长，使用无意义的幽默，并试图通过戏仿来贬低根深蒂固的戏剧传统。小说等较长的文学形式在未来主义美学中没有立足之地，因为未来主义美学痴迷于速度和压缩。 </p><p>未来主义扩展到其他艺术领域，最终涵盖了<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%98%E7%94%BB" title="绘画">绘画</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%95%E5%A1%91" title="雕塑">雕塑</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E7%93%B7%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="陶瓷工程">陶瓷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E9%9D%A2%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="平面设计">平面设计</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="工业设计">工业设计</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E5%86%85%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="室内设计">室内设计</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%A7%E5%9C%BA%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="剧场设计">剧院设计</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BA%E7%BB%87%E5%93%81" title="纺织品">纺织品</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B2%E5%8A%87" title="戲劇">戏剧</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="文學">文学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="音乐">音乐</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E5%AD%A6" title="建筑学">建筑</a>。在建筑方面，它通过使用先进的建筑材料，明显地向<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="理性主义">理性主义</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="現代主義">现代主义</a>靠拢。未来主义的理性仍然是现代<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="西方文化">西方文化</a>的重要组成部分；对青春、速度、力量和技术的强调在许多现代商业<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1" title="电影">电影</a>和商业文化中得到了体现。未来主义引起了一些反响，包括20世纪80年代的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E5%8D%9A%E6%9C%8B%E5%85%8B" title="赛博朋克">赛博朋克</a>文学流派——它经常以批判的眼光看待技术。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="科学幻想"><span id=".E7.A7.91.E5.AD.A6.E5.B9.BB.E6.83.B3"></span>科学幻想</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：科学幻想"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%B9%BB%E6%83%B3" title="科學幻想">科學幻想</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9A%E6%9E%84%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E9%81%A5%E8%BF%9C%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5" title="虚构作品中的遥远未来">虚构作品中的遥远未来</a></div><p>人们可以将科幻小说视为一种广泛的<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E6%A7%8B%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81" title="虛構作品">小说类型</a>，它通常涉及基于当前或未来<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="科学">科学</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="技术">技术</a>的推测。科幻小说出现在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6" title="图书">书籍</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" title="艺术">艺术</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7" title="电视剧">电视</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1" title="电影">电影</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F" title="游戏">游戏</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B2%E5%8A%87" title="戲劇">戏剧</a>和其他媒体中。科幻小说与<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%B9%BB%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="奇幻文學">奇幻文學</a>的不同之处在于，在故事的背景下，它的虚构元素在科学确立或科学假设的自然法则中在很大程度上是可能的（尽管故事中的一些元素可能仍然是纯粹的想象推测）。背景可能包括未来或替代时间线，故事可能描述新的或推测性的科学原理（例如：<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C" title="时间旅行">时间旅行</a>或异能），或新技术（例如：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="纳米技术">纳米技术</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%85%89%E9%80%9F" title="超光速">超光速</a>旅行或<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%BA" title="机器人">机器人</a>）。探索这些差异的后果是科幻小说的传统目的，使其成为一种“思想文学”。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>有些<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%B9%BB%E6%83%B3" title="科學幻想">科幻小说</a>作者构建了一段假定的未来<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="历史">历史</a>，称为“未来史”，为他们的小说提供了共同的背景。有时作者会发布他们所写历史事件的时间表，而有时读者可以根据书中的信息重建故事的顺序。有些已出版的作品构成了更字面意义上的“未来史”——即以历史书的风格写成故事或整本书，但描述的是未来的事件。例如：<a href="/wiki/H%C2%B7G%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF" title="H·G·威尔斯">H·G·威尔斯</a>的《未来之形》（1933年），以2106年出版的历史书的形式写成，并以真实历史书的方式写成，其中有大量脚注和对20世纪和21世纪著名历史学家（大多是虚构的）作品的引用。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">爱丁堡：T. & T. 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default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5&rft.atitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86%E3%80%8B&rft.au=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E5%A3%AB&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FThe_Principles_of_Psychology&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《佛教逻辑》第 1 卷，1962 年，多佛：纽约。70–71。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-0"><sup><b>9.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-1"><sup><b>9.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">翻译至英文维基百科“Future”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/agnostic">梅里亚姆-韦伯斯特</a>. 2014-08-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5&rft.btitle=%E6%A2%85%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%A7%86-%E9%9F%A6%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&rft.date=2014-08-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fagnostic&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">里德博斯，卡廷卡（2002年）. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5&rft.au=%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%9A%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%8C%E5%8D%A1%E5%BB%B7%E5%8D%A1%EF%BC%882002%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%89&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E3%80%8B%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E8%AE%B2%E5%BA%A7%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%8C%E6%AF%8F%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%E9%83%BD%E6%97%A2%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E4%BA%8E%E5%BD%93%E5%89%8D%E6%97%B6%E5%88%BB%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%87%E5%8E%BB%EF%BC%8C%E4%B9%9F%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E4%BA%8E%E5%AE%83%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E3%80%82&rft.date=2015-09-03&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.kr%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmuoM9H8Z8o8C%26redir_esc%3Dy&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.italianfuturism.org/manifestos/foundingmanifesto/">“未来主义的创立与宣言”</a>. 2008-08-22 –通过italianfuturism.org（最初发表于 1909 年 2 月 20 日巴黎《费加罗报》） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5&rft.btitle=%E2%80%9C%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%9A%84%E5%88%9B%E7%AB%8B%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80%E2%80%9D&rft.date=2008-08-22&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.italianfuturism.org%2Fmanifestos%2Ffoundingmanifesto%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Martin, Marianne W.，第 186 页</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">华纳，丹尼尔；科克斯，C克里斯托夫（2004）。. 《音频文化：现代音乐读物》第10页. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-8264-1615-2" title="Special:网络书源/0-8264-1615-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-8264-1615-2</a> –通过伦敦：Continiuum国际出版集团LTD.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5&rft.au=%E5%8D%8E%E7%BA%B3%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%EF%BC%9B%E7%A7%91%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%8CC%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%A4%AB%EF%BC%882004%EF%BC%89%E3%80%82&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E9%9F%B3%E9%A2%91%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%EF%BC%9A%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E8%AF%BB%E7%89%A9%E3%80%8B%E7%AC%AC10%E9%A1%B5&rft.genre=unknown&rft.isbn=0-8264-1615-2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">缺少或<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code>为空 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#cite_web_url" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Gilks, Marg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.writing-world.com/sf/sf.shtml">《科幻小说：思想文学》</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5&rft.aufirst=Marg&rft.aulast=Gilks&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4%EF%BC%9A%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.writing-world.com%2Fsf%2Fsf.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参看"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E7.9C.8B"></span>参看</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：参看"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E5%AD%A6" title="未来学">未来学</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" 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.navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="時間線" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E7%B7%9A" title="Template:時間線"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E7%B7%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:時間線（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E7%B7%9A" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:時間線"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="時間線" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">時間線</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>← <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB" title="過去">過去</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E5%9C%A8" title="現在">現在</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">未来</a> →</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%A4%A9" title="前天">前天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A8%E5%A4%A9" title="昨天">昨天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8A%E5%A4%A9" title="今天">今天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%A4%A9" title="明天">明天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%A4%A9" title="後天">後天</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="时间导航" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA" title="Template:时间导航"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA" title="Template talk:时间导航"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:时间导航"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="时间导航" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">时间导航</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主要概念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB" title="過去">過去</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="历史">历史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B3%AA%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" class="mw-redirect" title="地質時間">地質時間</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E5%9C%A8" title="現在">現在</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">未来</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E5%AD%A6" title="未来学">未来学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教中的遙遠未來" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Far future in religion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E9%81%99%E9%81%A0%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教中的遙遠未來（页面不存在）">宗教中的遙遠未來</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far_future_in_religion" class="extiw" title="en:Far future in religion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Far future in religion</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科幻及流行文化中的遙遠未來" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Far future in science fiction and popular culture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB%E5%8F%8A%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E9%81%99%E9%81%A0%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科幻及流行文化中的遙遠未來（页面不存在）">科幻及流行文化中的遙遠未來</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far_future_in_science_fiction_and_popular_culture" class="extiw" title="en:Far future in science fiction and popular culture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Far future in science fiction and popular culture</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%99%E9%81%A0%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E7%B7%9A" title="遙遠未來的時間線">遙遠未來的時間線</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%81%86" title="永恆">永恆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9A%84%E6%B0%B8%E6%81%86" title="世界的永恆">世界的永恆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">測量及<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96" title="時間標準">標準</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;text-align:center;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="計時法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chronometry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A8%88%E6%99%82%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="計時法（页面不存在）">計時法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronometry" class="extiw" title="en:Chronometry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chronometry</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8F%E8%B0%83%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%97%B6" title="协调世界时">协调世界时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%97%B6" title="世界时">世界时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E6%97%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="原子时">原子时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="时间单位">时间单位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" title="普朗克時間">普朗克時間</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%92" title="秒">秒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%92%9F" title="分钟">分钟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%97%B6" title="小时">小时</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E8%BE%B0" title="时辰">十二时</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E6%97%B6%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="十六时制（页面不存在）">十六时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E9%80%B2%E6%99%82" title="十進時">十進時</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="十六进时" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hexadecimal time"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E8%BF%9B%E6%97%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="十六进时（页面不存在）">十六进时</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexadecimal_time" class="extiw" title="en:Hexadecimal time"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hexadecimal time</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5" title="日">日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E6%9C%9F" title="星期">星期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88" title="月">月</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E8%8A%82" title="季节">季节</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4" title="年">年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="年代">年代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="世纪">世纪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E7%BA%AA" title="千纪">千纪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92%E5%B9%B4" title="回归年">回归年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%92%E6%98%9F%E5%B9%B4" title="恒星年">恒星年</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Samvatsara" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Samvatsara"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samvatsara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samvatsara（页面不存在）">Samvatsara</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samvatsara" class="extiw" title="en:Samvatsara"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Samvatsara</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6" title="计量单位制">计量单位制</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA" title="时区">时区</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="六小時制" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Six-hour clock"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AD%E5%B0%8F%E6%99%82%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="六小時制（页面不存在）">六小時制</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six-hour_clock" class="extiw" title="en:Six-hour clock"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Six-hour clock</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%B0%8F%E6%99%82%E5%88%B6" title="十二小時制">十二小時制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E5%B0%8F%E6%99%82%E5%88%B6" title="二十四小時制">二十四小時制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%97%B6%E5%88%B6" title="夏时制">夏时制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E6%97%A5" title="太阳日">太阳日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%92%E6%98%9F%E6%97%B6" title="恒星时">恒星时</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="米制时" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Metric time"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%B6%E6%97%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米制时（页面不存在）">米制时</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_time" class="extiw" title="en:Metric time"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Metric time</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95" title="历法">历法</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8E%86" title="公历">公历</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%95%A5%E6%9B%86" title="儒略曆">儒略曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BE%86%E6%9B%86" title="希伯來曆">希伯來曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86" title="伊斯兰历">伊斯兰历</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E5%8E%86" title="阴历">阴历</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="太陽伊斯蘭曆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Solar Hijri calendar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太陽伊斯蘭曆（页面不存在）">太陽伊斯蘭曆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_Hijri_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Solar Hijri calendar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Solar Hijri calendar</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%9B%85%E6%9B%86" title="瑪雅曆">瑪雅曆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%AE%E9%96%8F" title="置閏">置閏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%B0%E7%A7%92" title="闰秒">闰秒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%B0%E5%B9%B4" title="闰年">闰年</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%90%98" title="時鐘">時鐘</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="測時法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Horology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%AC%E6%99%82%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="測時法（页面不存在）">測時法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horology" class="extiw" title="en:Horology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Horology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E6%99%82%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="計時工具的歷史">計時工具的歷史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%90%98" title="時鐘">時鐘</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="astrarium" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="astrarium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrarium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrarium（页面不存在）">astrarium</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/astrarium" class="extiw" title="en:astrarium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">astrarium</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E9%90%98" title="原子鐘">原子鐘</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="量子鐘" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quantum clock"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E9%90%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量子鐘（页面不存在）">量子鐘</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_clock" class="extiw" title="en:Quantum clock"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quantum clock</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E6%B5%B7%E9%90%98" title="航海鐘">航海</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%99%B7" title="日晷">日晷</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Schema for horizontal dials" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Schema for horizontal dials"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schema_for_horizontal_dials&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schema for horizontal dials（页面不存在）">sundial markup schema</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schema_for_horizontal_dials" class="extiw" title="en:Schema for horizontal dials"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Schema for horizontal dials</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E8%A1%A8" title="手表">手表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%90%98" title="水鐘">水鐘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%AB%E7%A7%92%E8%84%88%E8%A1%9D%E6%98%9F" title="毫秒脈衝星">毫秒脈衝星</a>鐘</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul style="line-height:1.2em;"><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E5%AD%A6" title="年代学">年代学</a></li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天文年代學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Astronomical chronology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天文年代學（页面不存在）">天文年代學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_chronology" class="extiw" title="en:Astronomical chronology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Astronomical chronology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="大歷史">大歷史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" title="纪年">纪年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E8%AE%B0" title="年代记">年代记</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B3%AA%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" class="mw-redirect" title="地質時間">地質時間</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%88%86%E6%9C%9F" title="历史分期">历史分期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E7%8E%8B%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="帝王紀年">帝王紀年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%BD%B4" title="时间轴">时间轴</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul style="line-height:1.2em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" title="Category:宗教中的時間">宗教</a></li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Dreamtime" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dreamtime"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dreamtime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dreamtime（页面不存在）">Dreamtime</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreamtime" class="extiw" title="en:Dreamtime"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dreamtime</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89_(%E6%A2%B5%E6%96%87)" class="mw-redirect" title="卡拉 (梵文)">卡拉 (梵文)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E8%BD%AE" title="时轮">时轮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%84%E8%A8%80" title="预言">预言</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="時間和命運之神" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Time and fate deities"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E5%92%8C%E5%91%BD%E9%81%8B%E4%B9%8B%E7%A5%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="時間和命運之神（页面不存在）">時間和命運之神</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_and_fate_deities" class="extiw" title="en:Time and fate deities"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Time and fate deities</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="時間之輪 (時間)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wheel of time"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E4%B9%8B%E8%BC%AA_(%E6%99%82%E9%96%93)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="時間之輪 (時間)（页面不存在）">時間之輪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheel_of_time" class="extiw" title="en:Wheel of time"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wheel of time</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E7%94%9F%E4%B8%8D%E8%80%81" title="长生不老">长生不老</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="時空的哲學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Philosophy of space and time"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%82%E7%A9%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="時空的哲學（页面不存在）">時間的哲學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_space_and_time" class="extiw" title="en:Philosophy of space and time"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Philosophy of space and time</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E8%88%87B%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97" title="A系列與B系列">A系列與B系列</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E7%9A%84B%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="時間的B理論">時間的B理論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="因果关系">因果关系</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="持續 (哲學)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Duration (philosophy)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C_(%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="持續 (哲學)（页面不存在）">持續</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duration_(philosophy)" class="extiw" title="en:Duration (philosophy)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Duration (philosophy)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E8%AB%96" title="持續論">持續論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%81%92%E8%BD%AE%E5%9B%9E" title="永恒轮回">永恒轮回</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%81%86%E8%AB%96" title="永恆論">永恆論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6_(%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6)" title="事件 (哲学)">事件 (哲学)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%BB%B4%E5%BA%A6" title="多时间维度">多时间维度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A5%E7%BA%8C%E8%AB%96" title="接續論">接續論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E5%9C%A8%E8%AB%96" title="現在論">現在論</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="時間的靜態詮釋" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Static interpretation of time"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E7%9A%84%E9%9D%9C%E6%85%8B%E8%A9%AE%E9%87%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="時間的靜態詮釋（页面不存在）">時間的靜態詮釋</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_interpretation_of_time" class="extiw" title="en:Static interpretation of time"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Static interpretation of time</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="時間有限論" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Temporal finitism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="時間有限論（页面不存在）">時間有限論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_finitism" class="extiw" title="en:Temporal finitism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Temporal finitism</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="時間部分" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Temporal parts"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="時間部分（页面不存在）">時間部分</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_parts" class="extiw" title="en:Temporal parts"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Temporal parts</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%8D%E5%AF%A6%E5%9C%A8%E6%80%A7" title="時間的不實在性">時間的不實在性</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人類的經驗<br />時間的使用</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83%E8%A8%88%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6" title="會計年度">会计年度</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非言语交际时间学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chronemics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E8%A8%80%E8%AF%AD%E4%BA%A4%E9%99%85%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非言语交际时间学（页面不存在）">非言语交际时间学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronemics" class="extiw" title="en:Chronemics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chronemics</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A1%E6%94%BF%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="財政年度">財政年度</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世代時間" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Generation time"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E4%BB%A3%E6%99%82%E9%96%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世代時間（页面不存在）">世代時間</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generation_time" class="extiw" title="en:Generation time"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Generation time</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E6%B5%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%B3%95" title="心理测时法">心理测时法</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="音長 (音樂)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Duration (music)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%B3%E9%95%B7_(%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="音長 (音樂)（页面不存在）">音長</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duration_(music)" class="extiw" title="en:Duration (music)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Duration (music)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%AE%95" title="延宕">延宕</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="准时" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Punctuality"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%86%E6%97%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="准时（页面不存在）">准时</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punctuality" class="extiw" title="en:Punctuality"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Punctuality</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93" title="时间数据库">时间数据库</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="時間紀律" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Time discipline"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E7%B4%80%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="時間紀律（页面不存在）">時間紀律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_discipline" class="extiw" title="en:Time discipline"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Time discipline</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="时间管理">时间管理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E7%9F%A5%E8%A6%BA" title="時間知覺">時間知覺</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Specious present" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Specious present"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specious_present&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Specious present（页面不存在）">Specious present</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specious_present" class="extiw" title="en:Specious present"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Specious present</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="时间管理软件" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Time-tracking software"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="时间管理软件（页面不存在）">时间管理软件</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-tracking_software" class="extiw" title="en:Time-tracking software"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Time-tracking software</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="時間利用研究" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Time-use research"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="時間利用研究（页面不存在）">時間利用研究</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-use_research" class="extiw" title="en:Time-use research"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Time-use research</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81" title="时间货币">时间货币</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%8C%A2%E7%9A%84%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E5%83%B9%E5%80%BC" title="金錢的時間價值">金錢的時間價值</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E5%8D%A1%E6%9C%BA" title="打卡机">打卡机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E5%8B%A4%E5%8D%A1" title="出勤卡">出勤卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A8%E5%A4%A9" title="昨天">昨天</a> – <a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E5%9C%A8" title="現在">現在</a> – <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%A4%A9" title="明天">明天</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他領域</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%AD%A6" title="地质学">地质学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="地质年代">地质年代</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9F_(%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%AD%A6)" title="期 (地质学)">期 (地质学)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%B8%A6" title="时带">时带</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="地质年代">地质年代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96_(%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%AD%A6)" title="世 (地质学)">世 (地质学)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3_(%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%AD%A6)" title="代 (地质学)">代 (地质学)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%AA_(%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%AD%A6)" title="纪 (地质学)">纪 (地质学)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E5%AD%A6" title="地质年代学">地质年代学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="地球的地質學歷史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Geological history of Earth"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E8%B3%AA%E5%AD%B8%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地球的地質學歷史（页面不存在）">地球的地質學歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geological_history_of_Earth" class="extiw" title="en:Geological history of Earth"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Geological history of Earth</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;text-align:center;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="物理中的時間" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Time in physics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%99%82%E9%96%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="物理中的時間（页面不存在）">物理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_in_physics" class="extiw" title="en:Time in physics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Time in physics</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E5%B0%8D%E6%99%82%E7%A9%BA" title="絕對時空">絕對時空</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%AE%AD%E5%A4%B4" title="时间箭头">时间箭头</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="时间子" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chronon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="时间子（页面不存在）">时间子</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronon" class="extiw" title="en:Chronon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chronon</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%A7%E6%A8%99%E6%99%82" title="座標時">座標時</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9A%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="虚时间">虚时间</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6" title="普朗克單位制">普朗克單位制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" title="普朗克時間">普朗克時間</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E6%99%82" title="原時">原時</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%87" title="率">率</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E7%A9%BA" title="时空">时空</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%AF%B9%E8%AE%BA" title="相对论">相对论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E8%86%A8%E8%84%B9" title="時間膨脹">時間膨脹</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E5%8A%9B%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E8%86%A8%E8%84%B9" title="引力時間膨脹">引力時間膨脹</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E5%9F%9F" title="時域">時域</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="時間平移對稱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Time translation symmetry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E5%B9%B3%E7%A7%BB%E5%B0%8D%E7%A8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="時間平移對稱（页面不存在）">時間平移對稱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_translation_symmetry" class="extiw" title="en:Time translation symmetry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Time translation symmetry</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E5%8F%8D%E6%BC%94%E5%B0%8D%E7%A8%B1" title="時間反演對稱">時間反演對稱</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;font-weight:normal;text-align:center;">其他學科領域</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="年代測定" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chronological dating"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E6%B8%AC%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="年代測定（页面不存在）">年代測定</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronological_dating" class="extiw" title="en:Chronological dating"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chronological dating</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="時間生物學">時間生物學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BC%E5%A4%9C%E8%8A%82%E5%BE%8B" title="昼夜节律">昼夜节律</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="考古學的定年方法論" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dating methodologies in archaeology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AD%B8%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%9A%E5%B9%B4%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="考古學的定年方法論（页面不存在）">考古學的定年方法論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dating_methodologies_in_archaeology" class="extiw" title="en:Dating methodologies in archaeology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dating methodologies in archaeology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="時間地理學">時間地理學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關主題</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E5%9C%A8%E7%95%B6%E4%B8%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="活在當下">活在當下</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="點鐘方向" data-lang-code="en" 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