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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History_of_the_City_of_Galt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_of_the_City_of_Galt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>History of the City of Galt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_of_the_City_of_Galt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History_of_the_Town_of_Preston" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_of_the_Town_of_Preston"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>History of the Town of Preston</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_of_the_Town_of_Preston-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History_of_the_Town_of_Hespeler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_of_the_Town_of_Hespeler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>History of the Town of Hespeler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_of_the_Town_of_Hespeler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History_of_the_Village_of_Blair" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_of_the_Village_of_Blair"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>History of the Village of Blair</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_of_the_Village_of_Blair-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galt,_Preston_and_Hespeler_Electric_Railway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galt,_Preston_and_Hespeler_Electric_Railway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Galt, Preston and Hespeler Electric Railway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galt,_Preston_and_Hespeler_Electric_Railway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Municipal_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Municipal_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Municipal services</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Municipal_services-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Municipal services subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Municipal_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hospital" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hospital"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Hospital</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hospital-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attractions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attractions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Attractions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attractions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ethnicity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnicity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Ethnicity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnicity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bridges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bridges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Bridges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bridges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Public transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Railways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Light_rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Light_rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4.1</span> <span>Light rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Light_rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-GO_train_service_proposals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#GO_train_service_proposals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4.2</span> <span>GO train service proposals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-GO_train_service_proposals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>Air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports_and_recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_and_recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sports and recreation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sports_and_recreation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sports and recreation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sports_and_recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Teams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Teams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recreational_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recreational_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Recreational buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recreational_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cambridge, Ontario</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 37 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%AC_(%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88)" title="كامبريدج (أونتاريو) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كامبريدج (أونتاريو)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88" title="کمبریج، اونتاریو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کمبریج، اونتاریو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B6_(%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91)" title="Кембрыдж (Антарыё) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кембрыдж (Антарыё)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_(lungsod_sa_Kanada)" title="Cambridge (lungsod sa Kanada) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Cambridge (lungsod sa Kanada)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_(Ontario)" title="Cambridge (Ontario) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cambridge (Ontario)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B6_(%CE%9F%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF)" title="Κέιμπριτζ (Οντάριο) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κέιμπριτζ (Οντάριο)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kembri%C4%9Do_(Ontario)" title="Kembriĝo (Ontario) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kembriĝo (Ontario)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88" title="کمبریج، انتاریو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کمبریج، انتاریو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_(Ontario)" title="Cambridge (Ontario) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cambridge (Ontario)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_(Ontario)" title="Cambridge (Ontario) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Cambridge (Ontario)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EC%9E%84%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%A7%80_(%EC%98%A8%ED%83%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%A4%EC%A3%BC)" title="케임브리지 (온타리오주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="케임브리지 (온타리오주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge,_Ontario" title="Cambridge, Ontario – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cambridge, Ontario" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_(Canada)" title="Cambridge (Canada) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cambridge (Canada)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge,_Ontario" title="Cambridge, Ontario – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Cambridge, Ontario" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge,_Ontario" title="Cambridge, Ontario – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Cambridge, Ontario" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%AC_(%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%81_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88)" title="كامبريدج (مدينه فى ريجيونال مونيسيپاليتى اوف واتيرلو) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كامبريدج (مدينه فى ريجيونال مونيسيپاليتى اوف واتيرلو)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_(Ontario)" title="Cambridge (Ontario) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cambridge (Ontario)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%B8_(%E3%82%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E5%B7%9E)" title="ケンブリッジ (オンタリオ州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ケンブリッジ (オンタリオ州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_(Ontario)" title="Cambridge (Ontario) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Cambridge (Ontario)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_(%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88)" title="کیمبرج (اونٹاریو) – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیمبرج (اونٹاریو)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_(Ontario)" title="Cambridge (Ontario) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cambridge (Ontario)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_(Ont%C3%A1rio)" title="Cambridge (Ontário) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cambridge (Ontário)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6_(%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE)" title="Кеймбридж (Онтарио) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кеймбридж (Онтарио)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge,_Ontario" title="Cambridge, Ontario – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cambridge, Ontario" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge,_Ontario" title="Cambridge, Ontario – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Cambridge, Ontario" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%9F_(%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE)" title="Кембриџ (Онтарио) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кембриџ (Онтарио)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_(Ontario)" title="Cambridge (Ontario) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Cambridge (Ontario)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_(Kanada)" title="Cambridge (Kanada) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Cambridge (Kanada)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge,_Ontario" title="Cambridge, Ontario – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cambridge, Ontario" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D2%97_(%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0)" title="Кембриҗ (Канада) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кембриҗ (Канада)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge,_Ontario" title="Cambridge, Ontario – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cambridge, Ontario" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6_(%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE)" title="Кембридж (Онтаріо) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кембридж (Онтаріо)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88" title="کیمبرج، انٹاریو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیمبرج، انٹاریو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_(Kanad%C3%A4n)" title="Cambridge (Kanadän) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Cambridge (Kanadän)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge,_Ontario" title="Cambridge, Ontario – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Cambridge, Ontario" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge,_Ontario" title="Cambridge, Ontario – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cambridge, Ontario" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%91%E6%A1%A5_(%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5%E7%9C%81)" title="剑桥 (安大略省) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="剑桥 (安大略省)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1028279#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Ontario" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cambridge,_Ontario&params=43_23_50_N_80_18_41_W_region:CA-ON_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°23′50″N</span> <span class="longitude">80°18′41″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.39722°N 80.31139°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.39722; -80.31139</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Ontario, Canada</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the electoral district, see <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Cambridge (federal electoral district)">Cambridge (federal electoral district)</a>. For the former township in Ontario, see <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Township,_Ontario" title="Cambridge Township, Ontario">Cambridge Township, Ontario</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Ontario, Canada</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Cambridge</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ontario" title="List of cities in Ontario">City</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Ontario#Lower-tier_municipalities" title="List of municipalities in Ontario">lower-tier</a>)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">City of Cambridge</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe-like_Grand_River_scene,_Cambridge,_Ontario_Cambridge-on-canada-peter-j-restivo-5292017_037.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grand River scene facing downtown Cambridge (Galt)"><img alt="Grand River scene facing downtown Cambridge (Galt)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Europe-like_Grand_River_scene%2C_Cambridge%2C_Ontario_Cambridge-on-canada-peter-j-restivo-5292017_037.jpg/290px-Europe-like_Grand_River_scene%2C_Cambridge%2C_Ontario_Cambridge-on-canada-peter-j-restivo-5292017_037.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Europe-like_Grand_River_scene%2C_Cambridge%2C_Ontario_Cambridge-on-canada-peter-j-restivo-5292017_037.jpg/435px-Europe-like_Grand_River_scene%2C_Cambridge%2C_Ontario_Cambridge-on-canada-peter-j-restivo-5292017_037.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Europe-like_Grand_River_scene%2C_Cambridge%2C_Ontario_Cambridge-on-canada-peter-j-restivo-5292017_037.jpg/580px-Europe-like_Grand_River_scene%2C_Cambridge%2C_Ontario_Cambridge-on-canada-peter-j-restivo-5292017_037.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2176" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Grand River scene facing downtown Cambridge (Galt)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cambridge.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Cambridge"><img alt="Flag of Cambridge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Cambridge.png/100px-Flag_of_Cambridge.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Cambridge.png/150px-Flag_of_Cambridge.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_Cambridge.png/200px-Flag_of_Cambridge.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="216" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cambridge,_Ontario_Coat_of_Arms.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Cambridge"><img alt="Official seal of Cambridge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5d/Cambridge%2C_Ontario_Coat_of_Arms.jpg/100px-Cambridge%2C_Ontario_Coat_of_Arms.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5d/Cambridge%2C_Ontario_Coat_of_Arms.jpg/150px-Cambridge%2C_Ontario_Coat_of_Arms.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5d/Cambridge%2C_Ontario_Coat_of_Arms.jpg/200px-Cambridge%2C_Ontario_Coat_of_Arms.jpg 2x" data-file-width="209" data-file-height="239" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Cambridge,_Ontario.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Cambridge"><img alt="Official logo of Cambridge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Seal_of_Cambridge%2C_Ontario.svg/100px-Seal_of_Cambridge%2C_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Seal_of_Cambridge%2C_Ontario.svg/150px-Seal_of_Cambridge%2C_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Seal_of_Cambridge%2C_Ontario.svg/200px-Seal_of_Cambridge%2C_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="90" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Logo</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nicknames: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">The Bridge, the Tri-City</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">"A fine place for business, a great place to call home."</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canada_location_map_2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cambridge is located in Canada"><img alt="Cambridge is located in Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Canada_location_map_2.svg/250px-Canada_location_map_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Canada_location_map_2.svg/375px-Canada_location_map_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Canada_location_map_2.svg/500px-Canada_location_map_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1114" data-file-height="942" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:93.404%;left:65.701%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Cambridge"><img alt="Cambridge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Cambridge</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Canada</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canada_Southern_Ontario_location_map_2.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Cambridge is located in Southern Ontario"><img alt="Cambridge is located in Southern Ontario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Canada_Southern_Ontario_location_map_2.png/250px-Canada_Southern_Ontario_location_map_2.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Canada_Southern_Ontario_location_map_2.png/375px-Canada_Southern_Ontario_location_map_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Canada_Southern_Ontario_location_map_2.png/500px-Canada_Southern_Ontario_location_map_2.png 2x" data-file-width="994" data-file-height="717" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:60.056%;left:41.015%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Cambridge"><img alt="Cambridge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Cambridge</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Southern Ontario</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Waterloo_locator_map_2021.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cambridge is located in Regional Municipality of Waterloo"><img alt="Cambridge is located in Regional Municipality of Waterloo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Waterloo_locator_map_2021.svg/250px-Waterloo_locator_map_2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Waterloo_locator_map_2021.svg/375px-Waterloo_locator_map_2021.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Waterloo_locator_map_2021.svg/500px-Waterloo_locator_map_2021.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="337" data-file-height="290" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:68.085%;left:80.318%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Cambridge"><img alt="Cambridge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Cambridge</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Regional Municipality of Waterloo</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cambridge,_Ontario&params=43_23_50_N_80_18_41_W_region:CA-ON_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°23′50″N</span> <span class="longitude">80°18′41″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.39722°N 80.31139°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.39722; -80.31139</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Canada</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="Provinces and territories of Canada">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Census_divisions_of_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Census divisions of Ontario">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Waterloo" title="Regional Municipality of Waterloo">Waterloo</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">January 1973</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Liggett" title="Jan Liggett">Jan Liggett</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Governing Body</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Ontario_City_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge, Ontario City Council">Cambridge City Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">112.99 km<sup>2</sup> (43.63 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">329 m (1,079 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_census" title="2021 Canadian census">2021</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Cambridge,_City_Ontario_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cambridge,_City_Ontario-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ontario" title="List of cities in Ontario">City</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Ontario#Lower-tier_municipalities" title="List of municipalities in Ontario">lower-tier</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">138,479 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_the_largest_municipalities_in_Canada_by_population" title="List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population">41st</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,225.5/km<sup>2</sup> (3,174/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">575,847 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_census_metropolitan_areas_and_agglomerations_in_Canada" title="List of census metropolitan areas and agglomerations in Canada">10th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%925" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−5">UTC−5</a> (Eastern (EST))</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_postal_code#Forward_sortation_areas" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian postal code">Forward sortation area</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><a href="/wiki/List_of_N_postal_codes_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="List of N postal codes of Canada">N1P to N1T, N3C to N3E, N3H</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_codes_519,_226,_and_548" class="mw-redirect" title="Area codes 519, 226, and 548">519, 226, and 548</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_highways_in_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="List of highways in Ontario">Highways</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Ontario_401_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_401_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Ontario_401_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_401_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Ontario_401_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_401_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_401" title="Ontario Highway 401">Highway 401</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Ontario_8_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_8_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Ontario_8_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_8_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Ontario_8_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_8_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_8" title="Ontario Highway 8">Highway 8</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Ontario_24_crown.svg/20px-Ontario_24_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Ontario_24_crown.svg/30px-Ontario_24_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Ontario_24_crown.svg/40px-Ontario_24_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_24" title="Ontario Highway 24">Highway 24</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographical_Names_Board_of_Canada" title="Geographical Names Board of Canada">GNBC</a> Code</th><td class="infobox-data">FANXK<sup id="cite_ref-GNBC_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GNBC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.ca/en/">cambridge.ca</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Cambridge</b> is a city in the <a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Waterloo" title="Regional Municipality of Waterloo">Regional Municipality of Waterloo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, Canada, located at the confluence of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_River_(Ontario)" title="Grand River (Ontario)">Grand</a> and <a href="/wiki/Speed_River" title="Speed River">Speed</a> rivers. The city had a population of 138,479 as of the <a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_census" title="2021 Canadian census">2021 census</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cambridge,_City_Ontario_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cambridge,_City_Ontario-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along with <a href="/wiki/Kitchener,_Ontario" title="Kitchener, Ontario">Kitchener</a> and <a href="/wiki/Waterloo,_Ontario" title="Waterloo, Ontario">Waterloo</a>, Cambridge is one of the three core cities of Canada's <a href="/wiki/List_of_census_metropolitan_areas_and_agglomerations_in_Canada" title="List of census metropolitan areas and agglomerations in Canada">tenth-largest metropolitan area</a>. </p><p>Cambridge was formed in 1973 by the <a href="/wiki/Amalgamation_(politics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amalgamation (politics)">amalgamation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Galt,_Ontario" title="Galt, Ontario">Galt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Preston,_Ontario" title="Preston, Ontario">Preston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hespeler,_Ontario" title="Hespeler, Ontario">Hespeler</a>, the settlement of Blair, North Dumfries, as well as east and west Galt. <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The former Galt covers the largest portion of Cambridge, making up the southern half of the city, while Preston and Blair cover the western side. Hespeler makes up the most northeastern section of Cambridge. Historical information and records of each entity are well documented in the Cambridge City Archives.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge,_Ontario&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The area today known as Ontario has been inhabited by Indigenous peoples since end of the <a href="/wiki/Last_Glacial_Period" title="Last Glacial Period">last Ice Age</a>. In the south of Cambridge when preparing for building townhouses near Myers Road in 1989, archaeologists discovered the ruins of a <a href="/wiki/Longhouse" title="Longhouse">longhouse</a> village dated to between 1280 and 1360 CE.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They may have practiced <a href="/wiki/Slash-and-burn" title="Slash-and-burn">slash and burn</a> agriculture (as was common in the <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Northeastern_Woodlands" title="Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands">Northeastern Woodlands</a> since 1000 CE) cultivating the <a href="/wiki/Three_Sisters_(agriculture)" title="Three Sisters (agriculture)">Three Sisters</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and could have been occupied by the <a href="/wiki/Iroquoian" class="mw-redirect" title="Iroquoian">Iroquoian</a> speaking <a href="/wiki/Neutral_Confederacy" title="Neutral Confederacy">Chonnonton Peoples</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the late 17th century, the <a href="/wiki/Algonquian_languages" title="Algonquian languages">Algonkian</a> speaking <a href="/wiki/Anishinaabe" title="Anishinaabe">Anishinaabe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mississaugas" title="Mississaugas">Mississauga</a> peoples moved into the territory of southern Ontario.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_of_the_City_of_Galt">History of the City of Galt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge,_Ontario&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History of the City of Galt"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Galt,_Ontario#History" title="Galt, Ontario">Galt, Ontario § History</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Post_Office_Galt_Cambridge_Ontario.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Old_Post_Office_Galt_Cambridge_Ontario.jpg/220px-Old_Post_Office_Galt_Cambridge_Ontario.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Old_Post_Office_Galt_Cambridge_Ontario.jpg/330px-Old_Post_Office_Galt_Cambridge_Ontario.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Old_Post_Office_Galt_Cambridge_Ontario.jpg/440px-Old_Post_Office_Galt_Cambridge_Ontario.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Old Post Office in Galt, built in 1886</figcaption></figure> <p>Galt is situated on land once granted to the <a href="/wiki/Iroquois" title="Iroquois">Iroquois</a> people by the <a href="/wiki/The_Crown" title="The Crown">British Crown</a> at the end of the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the late 1700s, developers began to buy land around the Grand River from the <a href="/wiki/Iroquois_Confederacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Iroquois Confederacy">Six Nations</a> who were led by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brant" title="Joseph Brant">Joseph Brant</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> One speculator, <a href="/wiki/William_Dickson_(Upper_Canada)" title="William Dickson (Upper Canada)">William Dickson</a>, a wealthy immigrant from Scotland, bought 90,000 acres (360 km<sup>2</sup>) of land along the <a href="/wiki/Grand_River_(Ontario)" title="Grand River (Ontario)">Grand River</a> in 1816; this was later to become Galt and the Dumfries Townships. Dickson divided the land and sold smaller lots, particularly to Scottish settlers. The centre of the planned community was built at the junction of Mill Creek and the Grand River, then called Shade's Mills.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Dickson decided to name the Post Office Galt, in honour of <a href="/wiki/John_Galt_(novelist)" title="John Galt (novelist)">John Galt</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Canada_Company" title="Canada Company">Canada Company</a> which was developing this entire area. Primarily agricultural in early years, Galt had attracted industry by 1840 and became the largest town in the Grand River area until the early 1900s. The town continued to grow, however, based on a large industrial base.<sup id="cite_ref-cambridge1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cambridge1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In fact, Galt was called "Manchester of Canada" because of the extensive industry, powered by the Grand River. Some of the important businesses in about 1870 included the Dickson Mills (opened in 1843), the Axe Factory forge, two furniture factories, The Dumfries iron and brass foundry, three large woolen factories, a malt factory, the Victoria Steam Carriage Works, the Dumfries Flour Mill, the Victoria Foundry making farm implements, a large soap and candles works and two steam-powered tanneries.<sup id="cite_ref-collectionscanada.gc.ca_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-collectionscanada.gc.ca-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Records from 1846 indicate that Galt had very valuable water-power that allowed for milling and manufacturing. Stone buildings in the downtown area had already been erected and the population was 1,000, most of whom were originally from Scotland. Amenities included a curling club, library, a weekly newspaper, a school, a bank (Gore) and a fire company. The post office was receiving daily mail. Industries included two grist mills, two saw mills, two foundries, two carding machines and cloth factories, one brewery, two distilleries, one tannery, eight stores, nine taverns, two grocery stores and various tradesmen.<sup id="cite_ref-SmithsGaz_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SmithsGaz-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The largest of the early schools in the community, the Galt Grammar School, opened in 1852 with the Dubliner William Tassie as headmaster starting in 1853 at the site of what later became the <a href="/wiki/Galt_Collegiate_Institute_and_Vocational_School" title="Galt Collegiate Institute and Vocational School">Galt Collegiate</a>. The school gained widespread recognition and attracted students from across North America. By 1872, it had been recognized as a Collegiate Institute.<sup id="cite_ref-waynecook1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-waynecook1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Galt was incorporated as a town on January 1, 1857,<sup id="cite_ref-ancestry1_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ancestry1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with Morris C. Lutz elected as the first mayor. By 1858, a "Town Hall and Market House" had been built with an "Italianate", particularly Tuscan, influence. In later years, the building became the City Hall and was extensively modified.<sup id="cite_ref-waynecook1_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-waynecook1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Throughout that entire period, it continued to grow based on a large industrial base.<sup id="cite_ref-cambridge1_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cambridge1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kids_fishing_in_Hespeler,_Ontario,_next_to_a_streetcar_stop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Kids_fishing_in_Hespeler%2C_Ontario%2C_next_to_a_streetcar_stop.jpg/220px-Kids_fishing_in_Hespeler%2C_Ontario%2C_next_to_a_streetcar_stop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Kids_fishing_in_Hespeler%2C_Ontario%2C_next_to_a_streetcar_stop.jpg/330px-Kids_fishing_in_Hespeler%2C_Ontario%2C_next_to_a_streetcar_stop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Kids_fishing_in_Hespeler%2C_Ontario%2C_next_to_a_streetcar_stop.jpg/440px-Kids_fishing_in_Hespeler%2C_Ontario%2C_next_to_a_streetcar_stop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption>An interurban streetcar connected Hespeler to nearby Preston and Galt.</figcaption></figure> <p>The railway reached Galt in 1879, increasing the opportunities of exporting local goods and importing others.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Credit_Valley_Railway" title="Credit Valley Railway">Credit Valley Railway</a> planned to implement several lines running west and north from Toronto and in 1873, built freight and passenger buildings in Galt. By 1879, the company had installed a bridge crossing the river and in December completed a preliminary test run with a train; it was successful. The CVR venture was not long-lived, however, and in 1883, the line was taken over by the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific_Railway" title="Canadian Pacific Railway">Canadian Pacific Railway</a>, which built a brick passenger building that still stands.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first hospital in Waterloo County opened in 1890 as Galt General Hospital. Additional buildings and facilities were added in the early 1900s. By 1918, the facility had an X-ray room, a 27-room nurses' residence, and also served as a nurses' training school.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A new streetcar system, the <a href="/wiki/Galt,_Preston_and_Hespeler_electric_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Galt, Preston and Hespeler electric railway">Galt, Preston and Hespeler electric railway</a>, (later called the Grand River Railway Company) also began to operate in 1894, connecting Preston and Galt. In 1911, the line reached Hespeler, Berlin (later called Kitchener) and Waterloo; by 1916 it had been extended to <a href="/wiki/Brantford" title="Brantford">Brantford</a>/<a href="/wiki/Port_Dover" title="Port Dover">Port Dover</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CambridgeInfluence_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CambridgeInfluence-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mills_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mills-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The electric rail system ended passenger services in April 1955. </p><p>Galt was incorporated as a city in 1915<sup id="cite_ref-ancestry1_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ancestry1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and continued to grow due to a large industrial base.<sup id="cite_ref-cambridge1_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cambridge1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1911, most of the population of Galt were Protestant: 4,240 Presbyterians, 1,930 Anglicans, and 2,122 Methodists. There were very few Roman Catholics.<sup id="cite_ref-uwaterloo1911_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uwaterloo1911-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Not long after Galt had become part of Cambridge, in May 1974, flooding on the <a href="/wiki/Grand_River_(Ontario)" title="Grand River (Ontario)">Grand River</a> filled city streets with water to a depth of about 4 feet (1.2 m). In some areas of the downtown core, the depth was 17.4 feet (5.3 m), smashing windows and carrying goods along the streets. Approximately 75 businesses were affected, with virtually none covered by relevant insurance. The flood caused an estimated $5 million in damage.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Dickson Hill Heritage Conservation District, located in West Galt, is composed of stately homes from the late 19th and early 20th centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_of_the_Town_of_Preston">History of the Town of Preston</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge,_Ontario&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History of the Town of Preston"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Preston,_Ontario#History" title="Preston, Ontario">Preston, Ontario § History</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grand_River_Rwy_car_on_Speed_River_bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Grand_River_Rwy_car_on_Speed_River_bridge.jpg/220px-Grand_River_Rwy_car_on_Speed_River_bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Grand_River_Rwy_car_on_Speed_River_bridge.jpg/330px-Grand_River_Rwy_car_on_Speed_River_bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Grand_River_Rwy_car_on_Speed_River_bridge.jpg/440px-Grand_River_Rwy_car_on_Speed_River_bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="656" data-file-height="423" /></a><figcaption>An interurban streetcar connected Preston to neighbouring towns.</figcaption></figure> <p>Preston was formed on land belonging to the German Company Tract, along the <a href="/wiki/Speed_River" title="Speed River">Speed River</a>, which was purchased earlier from the <a href="/wiki/Iroquois_Confederacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Iroquois Confederacy">Six Nations Indians</a>. The name Preston is from the hometown of William Scollick, who was surveyor and a native of <a href="/wiki/Preston,_Lancashire" title="Preston, Lancashire">Preston, Lancashire</a> in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1800s a group of German-speaking Mennonites from Pennsylvania arrived in the area and purchased land. Among the first settlers to arrive in what was later to become Preston was John Erb, a Mennonite from Lancaster County, who arrived in 1805. He bought 7,500 acres (30 km<sup>2</sup>) including land at the confluence of the Grand and Speed Rivers in what later became Preston.<sup id="cite_ref-waynecook1_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-waynecook1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and later built a sawmill in 1806 and a gristmill in 1807. This settlement became known as Cambridge Mills. </p><p>Even in the early 1800s, the area included homes, a store, an inn, small shops operated by artisans and craftsmen, mostly immigrants from Germany. The Erb sons had hired William Scollick for their development business and the latter completed a full survey in 1834; he also convinced the Erbs to rename the Cambridge Mills area Preston.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Erb's death in 1832, a son sold off property on both sides of the Speed River. What eventually became Preston started as a large settlement on the north side.<sup id="cite_ref-cambridge1_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cambridge1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There were only 250 inhabitants in 1836, many from Pennsylvania, but the population had reached about 1600 by 1855, with some 70% originally from Germany. By then, the area had eight hotels and taverns. </p><p>The Canadian Gazetteer of 1846 indicates a population of about 600 inhabitants, two churches, a post office that receives mail each day, a steam grist mill, and tradesmen of various types. At the time, there was no significant industry.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Preston post office opened in 1837 and the population continued to grow primarily because of immigration from Germany. Preston was incorporated as a village in 1853. The population declined in the late 1800s but by 1900, it had increased to 2,000 partly because of the new electric railway systems that started in 1894. In 1911, the line reached Hespeler, Berlin (later called Kitchener) and Waterloo; by 1916 it had been extended to Brantford/Port Dover.<sup id="cite_ref-CambridgeInfluence_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CambridgeInfluence-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This made visiting other communities and carrying of goods very convenient.<sup id="cite_ref-therecord.com_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-therecord.com-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to continued growth, by 1879 there were many industries such as a foundry, carriage manufacturer, potteries and a furniture company. This was also the year that the Cherry Flour Mills started, which would later become the Dover Flour Mills, a Preston company that still operates today. </p><p>By 1888, the Preston Springs Hotel, then called the Del Monte Hotel, was operating.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Demolition of the building began in December 2020 for reasons of public safety.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 30, 1899, Preston was incorporated as a town with a population of just under 11,000. The Great Road between Dundas and Berlin (Kitchener) as well as the railroad connections helped the community to continue growing into an important industrial centre. Products made here included flour, agricultural implements, furniture, stoves, shoes and textiles.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Preston grew and continued to be a successful industrial area; expansion followed in the 1950s and 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-cambridge1_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cambridge1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While most of the population of what became <a href="/wiki/Waterloo_County,_Ontario" title="Waterloo County, Ontario">Waterloo County, Ontario</a> was Protestant in 1911, Preston had a larger share of Roman Catholics, 844, while 862 were Lutherans, 707 Methodists, 704 Anglicans, and 525 Presbyterians.<sup id="cite_ref-uwaterloo1911_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uwaterloo1911-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_of_the_Town_of_Hespeler">History of the Town of Hespeler</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge,_Ontario&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: History of the Town of Hespeler"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hespeler,_Ontario#History" title="Hespeler, Ontario">Hespeler, Ontario § History</a></div> <p>The area that eventually came to be Hespeler was also on land (Block 2 measuring over 90,000 acres (360 km<sup>2</sup>) purchased in 1798 by Mennonites from Pennsylvania from the Six Nations Indians with the assistance of developer Richard Beasley. The first of settler, in 1809, was Abraham Clemens who had bought 515 acres (2.1 km<sup>2</sup>) of land from Mr. Beasley on the Speed River. In 1810, Cornelius Pannabecker arrived and set up a blacksmithy a year or two later. Twenty years later, Joseph Oberholtzer purchased a much larger area of land that would become the early Hespeler. It was named Bergeytown in honour of his brother-in-law and the name became New Hope in about 1835.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Settler Jacob Hespeler arrived in 1845 and bought a 145 acres (0.59 km<sup>2</sup>) tract on the Speed River. He built an industrial complex that was the beginning of Hespeler's future industrialization which would consist primarily of woollen and <a href="/wiki/Textile_mill" class="mw-redirect" title="Textile mill">textile mills</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Records from 1846 indicate a population of only 100 inhabitants, a grist and a saw mill, a tannery, a tavern, one store, one pail factory, two blacksmiths, two tailors, two shoemakers.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1858, Jacob Hespeler opened the Post Office and the settlement, previously called New Hope, was incorporated as the village of Hespeler.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The arrival of the railway in 1859 helped businesses to develop and prosper. By 1864, there was a large flour mill, cloth and wool manufacturing plants, a sawmill and a distillery all built of cut stone. There was also a large furniture factory and four churches.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Continued growth allowed Hespeler to be incorporated as a town in January 1901. Over the following years, the community continued growing slowly. By 1911 the electric railway system between Preston and Galt had reached Hespeler as well as Berlin (later called Kitchener) and Waterloo; by 1916 it had been extended to Brantford/Port Dover.<sup id="cite_ref-CambridgeInfluence_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CambridgeInfluence-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-therecord.com_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-therecord.com-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Textile production mills were the primary industry in the early 1900s and continued to be successful until the late 1940s, when this industry began to decline. Other industries continued to boom and by 1969, Hespeler's population was 6,000.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_of_the_Village_of_Blair">History of the Village of Blair</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge,_Ontario&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: History of the Village of Blair"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blair_GTR_station_crowd_1898.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Blair_GTR_station_crowd_1898.jpg/220px-Blair_GTR_station_crowd_1898.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Blair_GTR_station_crowd_1898.jpg/330px-Blair_GTR_station_crowd_1898.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Blair_GTR_station_crowd_1898.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="309" /></a><figcaption>Crowd gathered in front of the Blair <a href="/wiki/Grand_Trunk_Railway" title="Grand Trunk Railway">Grand Trunk Railway</a> station in 1898</figcaption></figure> <p>The land (west of what is now Preston), including <a href="/wiki/Carolinian_forest" title="Carolinian forest">Carolinian forest</a>, that would eventually become Blair was purchased from the Six Nations, through land speculator Richard Beasley. It was settled in 1800 by Samuel D. Betzner, one of the Mennonites from Pennsylvania. The group later discovered that Beasley had gotten into financial trouble and that a lien was placed on the lands. To solve the problem, the group created the German Company that bought an additional 60,000 acres of land from Beasley, who used the proceeds to pay off the debt on the previous lands. This ensured a clear title for the Mennonite group. </p><p>The first school in what later became <a href="/wiki/Waterloo_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterloo County">Waterloo County</a> opened in 1802 near Blair, then known as Shinglebridge. The first teacher's name was Mr. Rittenhaus.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-visitcambridgeontario.com_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-visitcambridgeontario.com-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1804, the first cemetery in Waterloo County had been founded. Also located in Blair, it is often referred to as the Old Blair Cemetery or the Old Blair Memorial Cemetery.<sup id="cite_ref-visitcambridgeontario.com_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-visitcambridgeontario.com-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first recorded burial was of an infant, the son of Mennonite settler John Bricker,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who died on March 10 of that year.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Joseph Bowman, a man called Wismer and John Bechtel were responsible for the early development of the community in an area laid out by Benjamin B. Bowman. They built a dam, then a sawmill and grist mill. In 1846, a large flour mill opened, which was called the Bowman Mill, Blair Mill and also the Carlisle Mill.<sup id="cite_ref-collectionscanada.gc.ca_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-collectionscanada.gc.ca-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In about 1876, a 15-horsepower hydroelectric system, the Sheave Tower, was built on Bowman Creek by Allan Bowman to help power the flour mill using a series of shafts and gears. This was a significant achievement in that era.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although the name Carlisle (or New Carlisle) was commonly used then, the name Blair was chosen for the first post office in 1858 because a village of Carlisle had already been established in Halton County. The new name honoured <a href="/wiki/Adam_Johnston_Fergusson_Blair" title="Adam Johnston Fergusson Blair">Adam Johnston Fergusson Blair</a>, the first judge of Wellington District and a militia colonel in the area. In addition to Carlisle, earlier names for the village had included Shinglebridge, because a bridge with a shingle roof crossed the Grand River in this area from 1853 to 1857.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was also called Durham (or Durhamville) and Lambs' Bridge. </p><p>By 1864, the settlement was receiving mail daily, had a large school, a Mennonite meeting house, a large brick church and a population of 200. Railway service arrived in Blair in 1873<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Trunk_Railway" title="Grand Trunk Railway">Grand Trunk Railway</a>, having acquired the <a href="/wiki/Great_Western_Railway" title="Great Western Railway">Great Western Railway</a>'s defunct <a href="/wiki/Preston_and_Berlin_Railway" title="Preston and Berlin Railway">Preston and Berlin Railway</a>, rerouted it through Blair on its way to Galt, bypassing Preston, the railway's original destination.<sup id="cite_ref-RR_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RR-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Blair became part of Preston in 1969. Many historic buildings still stand in the village, including some from the early 1820s. This includes the Sheave Tower (restored in 1999) and the John Bechtel residence.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Galt,_Preston_and_Hespeler_Electric_Railway"><span id="Galt.2C_Preston_and_Hespeler_Electric_Railway"></span>Galt, Preston and Hespeler Electric Railway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge,_Ontario&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Galt, Preston and Hespeler Electric Railway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A new electric street railway system, the <a href="/wiki/Galt,_Preston_and_Hespeler_Street_Railway" title="Galt, Preston and Hespeler Street Railway">Galt, Preston and Hespeler Street Railway</a> (later called the Grand River Railway Company) began to operate in 1894, initially connecting Preston and Galt. In 1911, the line reached Hespeler, Berlin (later called Kitchener) and Waterloo; by 1916 it had been extended to Brantford/Port Dover.<sup id="cite_ref-CambridgeInfluence_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CambridgeInfluence-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mills_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mills-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The electric rail system ended passenger services in April 1955. The light rail transit plan for the <a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Waterloo" title="Regional Municipality of Waterloo">Regional Municipality of Waterloo</a>, decades later, would be reminiscent of the original Electric Railway.<sup id="cite_ref-CambridgeInfluence_20-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CambridgeInfluence-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge,_Ontario&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first mayor of Cambridge, taking office as of the city's creation in 1973, was <a href="/wiki/Claudette_Millar" title="Claudette Millar">Claudette Millar</a>. Most recently, <a href="/wiki/Kathryn_McGarry" title="Kathryn McGarry">Kathryn McGarry</a> was elected in the <a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Region_municipal_elections,_2018" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterloo Region municipal elections, 2018">2018 municipal election</a> to succeed <a href="/wiki/Doug_Craig_(politician)" title="Doug Craig (politician)">Doug Craig</a> as the city's sixth mayor, taking office on December 1, 2018. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Ontario_City_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge, Ontario City Council">Cambridge City Council</a> consists of the mayor and eight councillors, each representing a <a href="/wiki/Ward_(politics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ward (politics)">ward</a>. </p><p>A referendum question asking municipal electors if they wished to change to <a href="/wiki/Ranked_voting" title="Ranked voting">ranked voting</a> was approved on October 23, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, Scott Hamilton was elected in a by-election for Ward 7 to replace Councillor Frank Monteiro who passed while serving the community.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>City councillors by ward: </p> <ul><li>Ward 1: Donna Reid</li> <li>Ward 2: Mike Devine</li> <li>Ward 3: Mike Mann</li> <li>Ward 4: Jan Liggett</li> <li>Ward 5: Pam Wolf</li> <li>Ward 6: Shannon Adshade</li> <li>Ward 7: Scott Hamilton</li> <li>Ward 8: Nicholas Ermeta</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WaterlooRegionHQ-Frederick.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/WaterlooRegionHQ-Frederick.JPG/220px-WaterlooRegionHQ-Frederick.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/WaterlooRegionHQ-Frederick.JPG/330px-WaterlooRegionHQ-Frederick.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/WaterlooRegionHQ-Frederick.JPG/440px-WaterlooRegionHQ-Frederick.JPG 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Region of Waterloo Headquarters in Kitchener</figcaption></figure> <p>Cambridge is also represented on the higher-tier Waterloo Regional Council which consists of the regional chair, the mayors of the seven cities and townships, and eight additional councillors - four from Kitchener and two each from Cambridge and Waterloo. Ken Seiling has held the position of regional chair from 1985-November 30, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-regionalcouncilwaterloo_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-regionalcouncilwaterloo-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 2018 Region of Waterloo elections, Karen Redman was elected as Regional Chair. </p><p>The City of Cambridge is represented by: </p> <ul><li>Cambridge Mayor Kathryn McGarry</li> <li>Regional Councillor Karl Kiefer</li> <li>Regional Councillor Helen Jowett</li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; width:400; font-size:90%; margin-left:1em;"> <caption><b>Cambridge federal election results</b><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" scope="col">Year </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a> </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col"><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a> </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada" title="Green Party of Canada">Green</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="width: 0.25em; background-color: #EA6D6A"> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_federal_election" title="2021 Canadian federal election">2021</a> </th> <td bgcolor="#EA6D6A"><b>38%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#EA6D6A;"><i>23,522</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#6495ED">34% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#6495ED;"><i>20,820</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F4A460">17% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#F4A460;"><i>10,529</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#99C955">3% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#99C955;"><i>1,979</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2019_Canadian_federal_election" title="2019 Canadian federal election">2019</a> </th> <td bgcolor="#EA6D6A"><b>40%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#EA6D6A;"><i>25,995</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#6495ED">30% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#6495ED;"><i>19,757</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F4A460">19% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#F4A460;"><i>12,220</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#99C955">8% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#99C955;"><i>5,242</i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; width:400; font-size:90%; margin-left:1em;"> <caption><b>Cambridge provincial election results</b><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" scope="col">Year </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario">PC</a> </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Ontario_New_Democratic_Party" title="Ontario New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a> </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Liberal_Party" title="Ontario Liberal Party">Liberal</a> </th> <th colspan="2" scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Ontario" title="Green Party of Ontario">Green</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="width: 0.25em; background-color: #9999FF"> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/2022_Ontario_general_election" title="2022 Ontario general election">2022</a> </th> <td bgcolor="#9999FF"><b>37%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#9999FF;"><i>16,048</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F4A460">23% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#F4A460;"><i>9,978</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#EA6D6A">20% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#EA6D6A;"><i>8,651</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#99C955">9% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#99C955;"><i>4,042</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2018_Ontario_general_election" title="2018 Ontario general election">2018</a> </th> <td bgcolor="#9999FF"><b>37%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#9999FF;"><i>20,119</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#F4A460">33% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#F4A460;"><i>17,830</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#EA6D6A">22% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#EA6D6A;"><i>11,564</i> </td> <td bgcolor="#99C955">7% </td> <td style="text-align:right; background:#99C955;"><i>3,623</i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Cambridge (federal electoral district)">Cambridge (federal electoral district)</a> is represented in Ottawa by <a href="/wiki/Bryan_May" title="Bryan May">Bryan May</a> (Liberal), the federal member of Parliament who defeated the previous incumbent <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">MP</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gary_Goodyear" title="Gary Goodyear">Gary Goodyear</a>, Conservative – 2004 to 2015) in the October 2015 election. The second federal representative for Cambridge is <a href="/wiki/Valerie_Bradford" title="Valerie Bradford">Valerie Bradford</a> (Liberal), who represents the federal riding of <a href="/wiki/Kitchener_South%E2%80%94Hespeler_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Kitchener South—Hespeler (federal electoral district)">Kitchener South—Hespeler</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Provincial_Parliament_(Ontario)" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Provincial Parliament (Ontario)">MPP</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Cambridge (provincial electoral district)">provincial district of Cambridge</a> is <a href="/wiki/Brian_Riddell" title="Brian Riddell">Brian Riddell</a> (<a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario">Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario</a>), who defeated <a href="/wiki/New_Blue_Party_of_Ontario" title="New Blue Party of Ontario">New Blue Party of Ontario</a> co-founder <a href="/wiki/Belinda_Karahalios" title="Belinda Karahalios">Belinda Karahalios</a> in 2022. The second provincial representative for Cambridge is <a href="/wiki/Jess_Dixon" title="Jess Dixon">Jess Dixon</a> (Progressive Conservative), who represents the provincial riding of <a href="/wiki/Kitchener_South%E2%80%94Hespeler_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Kitchener South—Hespeler (provincial electoral district)">Kitchener South—Hespeler</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Municipal_services">Municipal services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge,_Ontario&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Municipal services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city is responsible for Community Services, Economic Development, Transportation & Public Works, Corporate Services, Fire Department and Planning Services. Many municipal services are provided through the <a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Waterloo,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Regional Municipality of Waterloo, Ontario">Regional Municipality of Waterloo</a> (often referred to as Waterloo Region or the Region of Waterloo), which consists of the cities of Cambridge, <a href="/wiki/Kitchener,_Ontario" title="Kitchener, Ontario">Kitchener</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Waterloo,_Ontario" title="Waterloo, Ontario">Waterloo</a>, and the townships of <a href="/wiki/Woolwich,_Ontario" title="Woolwich, Ontario">Woolwich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilmot,_Ontario" title="Wilmot, Ontario">Wilmot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wellesley,_Ontario_(community)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wellesley, Ontario (community)">Wellesley</a>, and <a href="/wiki/North_Dumfries,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="North Dumfries, Ontario">North Dumfries</a>. The region of Waterloo responsibilities includes Social Services, Community Health Services, Grand River Transit and Community Policing through <a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Regional_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterloo Regional Police">Waterloo Regional Police Service</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hospital">Hospital</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge,_Ontario&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Hospital"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hospital services are provided by Cambridge Memorial Hospital at 700 Coronation Boulevard. A small hospital in the Galt area had opened in 1890, the first in Waterloo County,<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the current facility, originally named South Waterloo Memorial Hospital, was completed in 1953. It was expanded in the early 1970s with the addition of Wing B, the inpatient tower.<sup id="cite_ref-Who_We_Are_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Who_We_Are-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This facility began a $187 million expansion project in 2014 that was expected to be completed by 2019. The hospital summarized the plan as follows in 2013: "This transformation includes a larger Emergency Department and a 33% increase in beds to accommodate expanded mental health, medicine, surgery, birthing programs and so much more".<sup id="cite_ref-Who_We_Are_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Who_We_Are-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bank_of_Montreal_building_Cambridge_Ontario_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Bank_of_Montreal_building_Cambridge_Ontario_2012.jpg/220px-Bank_of_Montreal_building_Cambridge_Ontario_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Bank_of_Montreal_building_Cambridge_Ontario_2012.jpg/330px-Bank_of_Montreal_building_Cambridge_Ontario_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Bank_of_Montreal_building_Cambridge_Ontario_2012.jpg/440px-Bank_of_Montreal_building_Cambridge_Ontario_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Old Bank of Montreal building in Downtown Cambridge</figcaption></figure> <p>Difficulties with the general contractor, <a href="/wiki/Bondfield_Construction" title="Bondfield Construction">Bondfield Construction</a>, which eventually went into receivership, delayed the process significantly. A news report on 29 December 2018 stated that "After two decades of planning and community fundraising, the expansion project, promising 54 new beds and a twice-as-large emergency department, is not quite half-complete and stalled". A consortium of banks, led by the receiver, the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Montreal" title="Bank of Montreal">Bank of Montreal</a>, called on the contractor's insurer, Zurich, to activate its <a href="/wiki/Surety_bond" class="mw-redirect" title="Surety bond">surety bond</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That step provided the funding to continue work on the new wing to correct the many deficiencies; the process was moving slowly as of late April 2019. At that time, Infrastructure Ontario, Zurich Insurance Company and the project lenders were in discussions with a contractor who will be hired to renovate the existing B wing after the new wing is occupied. An estimate in late 2018 indicated that the completion date for the entire hospital project was 2021 at the earliest.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Part of the hospital expansion, the new patient care wing, was completed in mid-November 2019 and was scheduled to open in January 2020, after new equipment has been installed and staff have been trained.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge,_Ontario&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The climate in Cambridge is typical of <a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Ontario" title="Southwestern Ontario">southwestern Ontario</a>, and has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> under the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a> (Köppen <i>Dfb</i>) with mostly moderate winters but the occasional deep freeze. In summer, the temperatures tend to be in the high twenties on the <a href="/wiki/Celsius_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Celsius scale">Celsius scale</a>, and like most of southern Ontario, there can be stretches of high humidity creating some discomfort. On most days, Cambridge tends to be slightly warmer than Kitchener and Guelph, just to the north.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The last frost date of the season is around May 11,<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though most gardeners plant on the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Day_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria Day (Canada)">May 24</a> <a href="/wiki/Long_weekend" title="Long weekend">long weekend</a> to be safe. <a href="/wiki/Environment_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Environment Canada">Environment Canada</a> issues frost warnings for the area from October 30 through to May 9.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Cambridge, Ontario (1981−2010) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8<br />(64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.4<br />(57.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.0<br />(86.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.0<br />(95.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.0<br />(96.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF1900; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">37.8<br />(100.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF1900; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">37.8<br />(100.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF1D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.2<br />(99.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.2<br />(90.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.0<br />(77.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.5<br />(67.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF1900; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">37.8<br />(100.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.7<br />(28.9) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.8<br />(30.6) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2<br />(39.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3<br />(54.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.9<br />(75.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.7<br />(80.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.1<br />(77.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3<br />(68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7<br />(56.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8<br />(44.2) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6<br />(33.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.5<br />(54.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6<br />(21) </td> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.5<br />(22.1) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.9<br />(30.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8<br />(44.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.8<br />(55.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.6<br />(63.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4<br />(66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.6<br />(58.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4C9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4<br />(47.1) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8<br />(37.0) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.2<br />(26.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD8; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.3<br />(45.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #AFAFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.2<br />(13.6) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.1<br />(13.8) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.0<br />(21.2) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2<br />(34.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6<br />(43.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.4<br />(57.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.5<br />(56.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9<br />(48.0) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0<br />(37.4) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1<br />(30.0) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.1<br />(19.2) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2.1<br />(35.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #2626FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−35.6<br />(−32.1) </td> <td style="background: #3B3BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−31.7<br />(−25.1) </td> <td style="background: #4444FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−30.0<br />(−22.0) </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15.6<br />(3.9) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.0<br />(23.0) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.6<br />(30.9) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4<br />(39.9) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0<br />(33.8) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.9<br />(25.0) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.0<br />(14.0) </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−20.0<br />(−4.0) </td> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−28.5<br />(−19.3) </td> <td style="background: #2626FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−35.6<br />(−32.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #ACFFAC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.4<br />(2.18) </td> <td style="background: #B1FFB1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.4<br />(1.87) </td> <td style="background: #B4FFB4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.2<br />(1.98) </td> <td style="background: #91FF91; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.3<br />(2.81) </td> <td style="background: #81FF81; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.2<br />(3.31) </td> <td style="background: #8CFF8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.1<br />(2.92) </td> <td style="background: #58FF58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">111.6<br />(4.39) </td> <td style="background: #76FF76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.5<br />(3.60) </td> <td style="background: #79FF79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.9<br />(3.42) </td> <td style="background: #93FF93; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.9<br />(2.83) </td> <td style="background: #79FF79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.8<br />(3.42) </td> <td style="background: #90FF90; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.0<br />(2.91) </td> <td style="background: #8CFF8C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">905.2<br />(35.64) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainfall mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #E4FFE4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.1<br />(0.71) </td> <td style="background: #E1FFE1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.1<br />(0.71) </td> <td style="background: #CAFFCA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.4<br />(1.39) </td> <td style="background: #94FF94; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.9<br />(2.71) </td> <td style="background: #81FF81; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.2<br />(3.31) </td> <td style="background: #8CFF8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.1<br />(2.92) </td> <td style="background: #58FF58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">111.6<br />(4.39) </td> <td style="background: #76FF76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.5<br />(3.60) </td> <td style="background: #79FF79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.9<br />(3.42) </td> <td style="background: #95FF95; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.0<br />(2.80) </td> <td style="background: #81FF81; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.3<br />(3.20) </td> <td style="background: #BCFFBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.3<br />(1.74) </td> <td style="background: #9BFF9B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">785.4<br />(30.92) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall cm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">37.8<br />(14.9) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">29.3<br />(11.5) </td> <td style="background: #2222FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.8<br />(5.8) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4<br />(0.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.91<br />(0.36) </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3<br />(2.9) </td> <td style="background: #000043; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">29.7<br />(11.7) </td> <td style="background: #6464FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">122.2<br />(48.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.2 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #6E6EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7 </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9 </td> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6 </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.9 </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0 </td> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 </td> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1 </td> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2 </td> <td style="background: #6767FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9 </td> <td style="background: #6262FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.7 </td> <td style="background: #5D5DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.7 </td> <td style="background: #6868FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2 </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">133.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.2 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2 </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3 </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9 </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.0 </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0 </td> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 </td> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1 </td> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2 </td> <td style="background: #6767FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9 </td> <td style="background: #6363FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.6 </td> <td style="background: #6C6CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5 </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">106.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.2 cm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #8D8DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8 </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.23 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9 </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2 </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">29.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Environment_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Environment Canada">Environment Canada</a><sup id="cite_ref-CCN1_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CCN1-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge,_Ontario&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1988, <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Motor_Manufacturing_Canada" title="Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada">Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada</a> opened a plant in Cambridge, which employs approximately 4,500 people and is the city's largest employer. Several other industrial companies also have locations in Cambridge, including <a href="/wiki/Rimowa" title="Rimowa">Rimowa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerdau" title="Gerdau">Gerdau</a>, <a href="/wiki/ATS_Automation_Tooling_Systems" title="ATS Automation Tooling Systems">ATS Automation Tooling Systems</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loblaw_Companies_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Loblaw Companies Limited">Loblaw Companies Limited</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dare_Foods" title="Dare Foods">Dare Foods</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frito-Lay" title="Frito-Lay">Frito-Lay</a> Canada (formerly Hostess), <a href="/wiki/Babcock_%26_Wilcox" title="Babcock & Wilcox">Babcock & Wilcox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rockwell_Automation" title="Rockwell Automation">Rockwell Automation</a> and <a href="/wiki/COM_DEV_International" class="mw-redirect" title="COM DEV International">COM DEV International</a> in addition to service companies such as <a href="/wiki/Coronation_Dental_Specialty_Group" title="Coronation Dental Specialty Group">Coronation Dental Specialty Group</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city encourages the filming of movie and TV productions and many have done location work here. Filmmakers come to the city for the European architecture and proximity to Toronto. Cambridge has become more "film-friendly" and has an increase in filmmakers coming to the city, with 15 projects filmed in 21 days in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to an interview with the <i>Cambridge Record</i>, Devon Hogue, economic development officer with the City of Cambridge noted what draws filmmakers: "First and foremost, they come for the river... Once they are here, they fall in love with the built architecture. That's not something you can get very easily in Toronto or Hamilton."<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, filming in Cambridge contributed $1.2 million to the economy and Hogue states that: "Seeing Cambridge on the screen creates a sense of community pride."<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_66-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notable films shot in Cambridge include <i><a href="/wiki/John_Q" class="mw-redirect" title="John Q">John Q</a></i> (2002), <i><a href="/wiki/Red_(2010_film)" title="Red (2010 film)">Red</a></i> (2010), <i><a href="/wiki/Silent_Hill:_Revelation" title="Silent Hill: Revelation">Silent Hill: Revelation</a></i> (2012) and <i><a href="/wiki/Flatliners_(2017_film)" title="Flatliners (2017 film)">Flatliners</a></i> (2017). Notable television series filmed in Cambridge include <i><a href="/wiki/Murdoch_Mysteries" title="Murdoch Mysteries">Murdoch Mysteries</a></i> (2008–), <i><a href="/wiki/Between_(TV_series)" title="Between (TV series)">Between</a></i> (2015–2016), <i><a href="/wiki/Bitten_(TV_series)" title="Bitten (TV series)">Bitten</a></i> (2014–2016), <i><a href="/wiki/11.22.63" title="11.22.63">11.22.63</a></i> (2016), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Handmaid%27s_Tale_(TV_series)" title="The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)">The Handmaid's Tale</a></i> (2017–), <i><a href="/wiki/Designated_Survivor_(TV_series)" title="Designated Survivor (TV series)">Designated Survivor</a></i> (2016–), <a href="/wiki/V-Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="V-Wars">V-Wars</a> (2019–), <a href="/wiki/October_Faction_(TV_series)" title="October Faction (TV series)">The October Faction</a> (2019–) and <i><a href="/wiki/American_Gods_(TV_series)" title="American Gods (TV series)">American Gods</a></i> (2017–).<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, Cambridge was nominated for "Outstanding Film Office" by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Location_Manager%27s_Guild_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Location Manager's Guild International (page does not exist)">Location Manager's Guild International</a> for their work on <i>The Handmaid's Tale.</i> This was the first time in the history of the award that a Canadian office was nominated.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge,_Ontario&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Galt_CVI_panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Galt_CVI_panorama.jpg/220px-Galt_CVI_panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Galt_CVI_panorama.jpg/330px-Galt_CVI_panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Galt_CVI_panorama.jpg/440px-Galt_CVI_panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11785" data-file-height="2595" /></a><figcaption>Galt Collegiate Institute is one of the oldest public high schools in Ontario.</figcaption></figure> <p>English-language public schooling is provided by the <a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Region_District_School_Board" title="Waterloo Region District School Board">Waterloo Region District School Board</a>, which operates 26 elementary and five secondary schools in Cambridge. Public high schools in the city include the 165-year-old <a href="/wiki/Galt_Collegiate_Institute_and_Vocational_School" title="Galt Collegiate Institute and Vocational School">Galt Collegiate Institute and Vocational School</a>; <a href="/wiki/Preston_High_School_(Ontario)" title="Preston High School (Ontario)">Preston High School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenview_Park_Secondary_School" title="Glenview Park Secondary School">Glenview Park Secondary School</a>; <a href="/wiki/Southwood_Secondary_School" title="Southwood Secondary School">Southwood Secondary School</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Hespeler_Secondary_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacob Hespeler Secondary School">Jacob Hespeler Secondary School</a>. </p><p>Publicly funded Catholic education is available through schools operated by the <a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Catholic_District_School_Board" title="Waterloo Catholic District School Board">Waterloo Catholic District School Board</a>. The WCDSB runs 15 elementary and two secondary schools in the city: <a href="/wiki/St._Benedict_Catholic_Secondary_School_(Cambridge)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Benedict Catholic Secondary School (Cambridge)">St. Benedict Catholic Secondary School</a> & <a href="/wiki/Monsignor_Doyle_Catholic_Secondary_School" title="Monsignor Doyle Catholic Secondary School">Monsignor Doyle Catholic Secondary School</a>. Cambridge is also home to <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_secondaire_P%C3%A8re-Ren%C3%A9-de-Galin%C3%A9e" title="École secondaire Père-René-de-Galinée">École secondaire Père-René-de-Galinée</a>, the only French-language Catholic high school in the region. There are also a number of private elementary and secondary schools in the area. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Waterloo_School_of_Architecture" title="University of Waterloo School of Architecture">University of Waterloo School of Architecture</a> campus is located in Cambridge in the Riverside Silk Mill, also known as the Tiger Brand Building. Inside there is a theatre, a fitness room, and the gallery "Design at Riverside", which is one of two publicly funded galleries dedicated to architecture in Canada. The School of Architecture is home to 380 students who live, study, and learn within the Cambridge community. </p><p>In 2009, <a href="/wiki/Conestoga_College" title="Conestoga College">Conestoga College</a> Institute of Technology and Advanced Learning set up a new School of Engineering Technology specializing in advanced technology programs related to Robotics, Process Automation, Electronics, Communications, Engineering, and Information Technology. With over 200,000 square feet (19,000 m<sup>2</sup>) of applied learning and research space.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An announcement in mid-December 2019 indicated that Conestoga College had decided to purchase 42 acres of land in this city with the intention of relocating all of the trades and apprenticeship programs (offered at various other campuses) to Cambridge at a future date. Specifics were not immediately provided.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attractions">Attractions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge,_Ontario&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Attractions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Cambridge,_Ontario" title="Special:EditPage/Cambridge, Ontario">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hespeler-Library-Cambridge-.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Hespeler-Library-Cambridge-.jpg/220px-Hespeler-Library-Cambridge-.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Hespeler-Library-Cambridge-.jpg/330px-Hespeler-Library-Cambridge-.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Hespeler-Library-Cambridge-.jpg/440px-Hespeler-Library-Cambridge-.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>The new Hespeler Library was created by building a glass cube around the historic Carnegie library. The environmentally responsible building features recycled white oak floors and a ceramic treatment on the glass to reduce sunlight intensity.</figcaption></figure> <p>Cambridge is home to many cultural events and activities, including the Mill Race Festival and the Rock the Mill music festivals in downtown Galt, and the Cambridge Highland Games in Churchill Park in July.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is also the Cambridge Butterfly Conservatory, the annual dragon boat festival, the Cambridge fall fair, and the Santa Claus Parade. </p><p>There is also the festive "Christmas in Cambridge" winter festival at Christmas featuring events like Unsilent Night, which began in New York City by <a href="/wiki/Phil_Kline" title="Phil Kline">Phil Kline</a>. The City of Cambridge's take on this event uniquely involves other aspects of the community such as <a href="/wiki/Christie_(company)" title="Christie (company)">Christie</a> digital projection technology. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Waterloo_School_of_Architecture" title="University of Waterloo School of Architecture">University of Waterloo School of Architecture</a> Cambridge students in Dr. Jeff Lederer's Urban Revitalization and Design class designed the spectacular light installations. </p><p>The Cambridge Farmers' Market has been in operation in the original building on the original site circa 1830; making it the third-oldest market in the country. The Cambridge Farmers' Market is now ranked as one of the top 10 markets in the country by <i>Best Health Magazine</i>. All the vendors come from within a 100 km radius to sell fresh fruits, cheese, vegetables, baked goods and more. </p><p>The Cambridge Centre of the Arts is a municipally operated community arts centre that is available to area residents, artists and organizations. The Arts Centre was opened in May 2001. Cambridge Galleries are a part of the Cambridge Public Library system or Idea Exchange, with art exhibition spaces at Queen's Square, Preston and the new Design at Riverside location. Together, the three galleries host approximately 23 exhibitions per year. Along with the art gallery projects, Cambridge Libraries (Idea Exchange) are undergoing a $13.5 million restoration project of a former post-office into a digital library.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building was unused for some time before the city bought it for $950,000 and a Parks Canada grant of $800,000 restored some of the building.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new project will not house physical print but focus on 3D & laser printers, maker labs, performance and studio for teen, a large children's area including a Lego wall and a coffee shop.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_72-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Federal and Ontario governments and the City of Cambridge came together and built the <a href="/wiki/Drayton_Entertainment" title="Drayton Entertainment">Dunfield Theatre</a> in 2013 in an effort to promote Canadian talent and the performing arts.<sup id="cite_ref-infrastructure.gc.ca_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-infrastructure.gc.ca-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 59,000-square-foot arts complex boasts 500 seats and over $20 million was contributed/donated. <a href="/wiki/Michael_Chan_(Canadian_politician)" title="Michael Chan (Canadian politician)">Michael Chan</a> Minister of Tourism, Culture, and Sport said of the theatre's construction:"Arts and culture help to stimulate the economy, draw visitors to our province and enhance our quality of life...The new Dunfield Theatre Cambridge will enrich the cultural fabric of this community and provide exciting opportunities for people to engage in the arts. The Ontario government is pleased to support such a worthy project."<sup id="cite_ref-infrastructure.gc.ca_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-infrastructure.gc.ca-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, the theatre's name was changed to the Hamilton Family Theatre.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2008, the new Cambridge City Hall facility opened as the first city hall in Canada to achieve the ranking of gold in the <a href="/wiki/Leadership_in_Energy_and_Environmental_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design">LEED</a> from the Canada Green Building Council. The $30 million project was completed on time and on budget and financed through a settlement of a loan with the city's hydro utility. A conservative estimate comparing a standard 85,000-square-foot (7,900 m<sup>2</sup>) building to the new City Hall LEED-standard building results in a $160,000 savings on energy per year or some $1.6 million over 10 years. The open concept of the facility allows for greater airflow, reducing cooling costs and increasing the penetration of natural light to offset other light sources. A four-story "living wall" of tropical plants is located in the atrium and cleanses the air of pollutants such as formaldehyde, <a href="/wiki/Volatile_organic_compounds" class="mw-redirect" title="Volatile organic compounds">volatile organic compounds</a>, dust, and spores. Behind the living wall is a running water supply that provides humidity during the winter months and a soothing sound for employees and visitors to enjoy all year round. </p><p>The historic city hall in Cambridge was built in 1858 by local architect H.B. Sinclair for $3,650, replacing the original structure built in 1838. Built of granite and white limestone, locally found blue granite was used as a decorative feature. The Historic City Hall served as the community's town hall and marketplace. Today, the Historic City Hall and the New City Hall are connected by a hallway constructed shortly after the New City Hall was built. </p><p>In the tradition of environmental stewardship, Cambridge preserves over 365 hectares (900 acres) of parkland which make up more than 80 parks in the city, as well as over 140 kilometres (87 mi) of on-road cycling lanes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge,_Ontario&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_census" title="2021 Canadian census">2021 Census of Population</a> conducted by <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Canada" title="Statistics Canada">Statistics Canada</a>, Cambridge had a population of <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005138479000000000♠"></span>138,479</span> living in <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004512690000000000♠"></span>51,269</span> of its <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004530130000000000♠"></span>53,013</span> total private dwellings, a change of <span data-sort-value="7000658790024630541♠" style="display:none"></span>6.6% from its 2016 population of <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005129920000000000♠"></span>129,920</span>. With a land area of 112.99 km<sup>2</sup> (43.63 sq mi), it had a population density of <span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7003122558633507390♠"></span>1,225.6/km<sup>2</sup> (3,174.3/sq mi) in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-2021census_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021census-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the <a href="/wiki/Census_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Census metropolitan area">census metropolitan area</a> (CMA) level in the 2021 census, the Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo CMA had a population of <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005575847000000000♠"></span>575,847</span> living in <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005219060000000000♠"></span>219,060</span> of its <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005229809000000000♠"></span>229,809</span> total private dwellings, a change of <span data-sort-value="7000991670070663149♠" style="display:none"></span>9.9% from its 2016 population of <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005523894000000000♠"></span>523,894</span>. With a land area of 1,092.33 km<sup>2</sup> (421.75 sq mi), it had a population density of <span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7002527173107028095♠"></span>527.2/km<sup>2</sup> (1,365.4/sq mi) in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-2021censusCMA_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021censusCMA-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, the median age was 39.2 years,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> lower than the provincial median age of 41.6 years.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 17.7% of the population was under 15 years of age and 16% was 65 years and over. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnicity">Ethnicity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge,_Ontario&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Ethnicity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Ethnic origin </th> <th>Population </th> <th>Percent </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/English_People" class="mw-redirect" title="English People">English</a> </td> <td>29,555 </td> <td>21.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Irish_people" title="Irish people">Irish</a> </td> <td>22,820 </td> <td>18.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Scottish_people" title="Scottish people">Scottish</a> </td> <td>23,215 </td> <td>16.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Canadian_ethnicity" title="Canadian ethnicity">Canadian</a> </td> <td>21,210 </td> <td>15.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">German</a> </td> <td>15,350 </td> <td>11.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese</a> </td> <td>10,935 </td> <td>8.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/French_people" title="French people">French</a> </td> <td>8,870 </td> <td>6.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_people" title="Indian people">Indian (India)</a> </td> <td>8,220 </td> <td>6.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian people">Italian</a> </td> <td>5,870 </td> <td>4.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dutch_people" title="Dutch people">Dutch</a> </td> <td>5,495 </td> <td>4.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>British Isles N.O.S </td> <td>5,350 </td> <td>3.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Polish_diaspora" title="Polish diaspora">Polish</a> </td> <td>4,490 </td> <td>3.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_Diaspora" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistani Diaspora">Pakistani</a> </td> <td>3,480 </td> <td>2.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainian</a> </td> <td>2,785 </td> <td>2.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><small>Source: <a href="/wiki/StatCan" class="mw-redirect" title="StatCan">StatCan</a> (includes multiple responses)</small><sup id="cite_ref-:0_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>According to the 2021 census, the population of Cambridge was approximately 74.3% White, 23.9% <a href="/wiki/Visible_minorities" class="mw-redirect" title="Visible minorities">visible minority</a> and 1.9% <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Canada" title="Indigenous peoples in Canada">Indigenous</a>. The largest visible minority group, at 11.7% of the population, was <a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="South Asian Canadian">South Asian</a>, followed by <a href="/wiki/Black_Canadians" title="Black Canadians">Black</a> (3.6%), <a href="/wiki/Latin_American_Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin American Canadian">Latin American</a> (1.7%), <a href="/wiki/Filipino_Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipino Canadian">Filipino</a> (1.3%), <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asian</a> (1.2%), <a href="/wiki/Arab_Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab Canadian">Arab</a> (1.1%), and <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Canadian">Chinese</a> (0.9%). </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible sortable"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Panethnicity" title="Panethnicity">Panethnic</a> groups in the City of Cambridge (2001−2021) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Panethnicity" title="Panethnicity">Panethnic</a><br />group </th> <th colspan="2">2021<sup id="cite_ref-2021censusB_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021censusB-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2016<sup id="cite_ref-2016census_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2016census-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2011<sup id="cite_ref-2011census_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011census-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2006<sup id="cite_ref-2006census_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2006census-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2001<sup id="cite_ref-2001census_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2001census-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Population" title="Population"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></a> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Canadians" title="European Canadians">European</a><sup id="cite_ref-euro_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-euro-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>101,815 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001742524795799299♠" style="display:none"></span>74.25% </td> <td>105,405 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001824507196495619♠" style="display:none"></span>82.45% </td> <td>106,810 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001854104194154572♠" style="display:none"></span>85.41% </td> <td>104,785 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001877522820534293♠" style="display:none"></span>87.75% </td> <td>98,320 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001901935602238326♠" style="display:none"></span>90.19% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Canadians" title="South Asian Canadians">South Asian</a> </td> <td>16,095 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001117378938156359♠" style="display:none"></span>11.74% </td> <td>7,885 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000616786608260325♠" style="display:none"></span>6.17% </td> <td>6,520 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000521370596937347♠" style="display:none"></span>5.21% </td> <td>5,250 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000439661669876894♠" style="display:none"></span>4.4% </td> <td>3,150 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000288964315200440♠" style="display:none"></span>2.89% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African-Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="African-Canadian">African</a> </td> <td>4,880 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000355892648774795♠" style="display:none"></span>3.56% </td> <td>3,255 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000254615143929912♠" style="display:none"></span>2.55% </td> <td>2,320 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000185518371916356♠" style="display:none"></span>1.86% </td> <td>1,845 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000154509672556737♠" style="display:none"></span>1.55% </td> <td>1,745 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000160077057150720♠" style="display:none"></span>1.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asian</a><sup id="cite_ref-SoutheastAsian_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SoutheastAsian-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>3,515 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000256344807467911♠" style="display:none"></span>2.56% </td> <td>2,675 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000209245932415519♠" style="display:none"></span>2.09% </td> <td>2,130 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000170325056974931♠" style="display:none"></span>1.7% </td> <td>1,870 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000156603299556151♠" style="display:none"></span>1.57% </td> <td>1,575 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000144482157600220♠" style="display:none"></span>1.44% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Canada" title="Indigenous peoples in Canada">Indigenous</a> </td> <td>2,575 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000187791715285881♠" style="display:none"></span>1.88% </td> <td>2,540 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000198685857321652♠" style="display:none"></span>1.99% </td> <td>2,470 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000197513094238535♠" style="display:none"></span>1.98% </td> <td>1,275 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000106774976970103♠" style="display:none"></span>1.07% </td> <td>755 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999692597009448674♠" style="display:none"></span>0.69% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Latin_American_Canadians" title="Latin American Canadians">Latin American</a> </td> <td>2,360 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000172112018669778♠" style="display:none"></span>1.72% </td> <td>1,610 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000125938673341677♠" style="display:none"></span>1.26% </td> <td>1,265 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000101155491583703♠" style="display:none"></span>1.01% </td> <td>1,360 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000113893308768109♠" style="display:none"></span>1.14% </td> <td>950 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999871479680763232♠" style="display:none"></span>0.87% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_Canadians" title="Middle Eastern Canadians">Middle Eastern</a><sup id="cite_ref-MiddleEastern_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MiddleEastern-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2,125 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000154973745624270♠" style="display:none"></span>1.55% </td> <td>1,455 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000113814142678347♠" style="display:none"></span>1.14% </td> <td>1,090 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999871616488744952♠" style="display:none"></span>0.87% </td> <td>850 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999711833179800686♠" style="display:none"></span>0.71% </td> <td>515 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999472433721676910♠" style="display:none"></span>0.47% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_Canadians" title="East Asian Canadians">East Asian</a><sup id="cite_ref-EastAsian_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EastAsian-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1,790 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000130542590431738♠" style="display:none"></span>1.31% </td> <td>1,775 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000138845431789737♠" style="display:none"></span>1.39% </td> <td>1,555 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000124345288073247♠" style="display:none"></span>1.24% </td> <td>1,340 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000112218407168578♠" style="display:none"></span>1.12% </td> <td>1,335 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000122465828823043♠" style="display:none"></span>1.22% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other<sup id="cite_ref-Other_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Other-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1,960 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000142940490081680♠" style="display:none"></span>1.43% </td> <td>1,225 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999958229036295369♠" style="display:none"></span>0.96% </td> <td>885 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999707688617008516♠" style="display:none"></span>0.71% </td> <td>840 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999703458671803031♠" style="display:none"></span>0.7% </td> <td>670 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999614622511696174♠" style="display:none"></span>0.61% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total responses </th> <th>137,120 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7001990186237624477♠" style="display:none"></span>99.02% </th> <th>127,840 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7001983990147783251♠" style="display:none"></span>98.4% </th> <th>125,055 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7001986642787262915♠" style="display:none"></span>98.66% </th> <th>119,410 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7001992016349452941♠" style="display:none"></span>99.2% </th> <th>109,010 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7001987659913746239♠" style="display:none"></span>98.77% </th></tr> <tr> <th>Total population </th> <th>138,479 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>129,920 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>126,748 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>120,371 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>110,372 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge,_Ontario&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2021, 54.6% of the population identify as <a href="/wiki/Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian">Christian</a> (down from 69.6% in 2011). Others identify as <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> (6.8%), <a href="/wiki/Sikh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikh">Sikh</a> (2.9%), <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> (2.9%), and <a href="/wiki/Buddhist" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist">Buddhist</a> (0.7%). 31.4% of the population report no religious affiliation, up from 24% in 2011<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge,_Ontario&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads">Roads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge,_Ontario&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are two main arterial roads that form an 'X' through the city. The intersecting point is colloquially referred to as the Delta. The intersection was once known as Hunter's Corners.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Delta is adjacent to a Canadian Pacific Rail spur and the Babcock & Wilcox plant, and at peak rush hour times traffic would back up for miles radiating outwards from the Delta. A number of strategies were investigated to alleviate delays caused by trains and as of December 2012 construction of a bridge over Hespeler Road commenced, and was completed 18 months later. While this eliminated delays caused by trains, the Delta remains a very busy intersection. Multiphase traffic signals with restrictions on right turns on red constrain vehicular throughput compared to typical signalized intersections. <a href="/wiki/Highway_8_(Ontario)" class="mw-redirect" title="Highway 8 (Ontario)">Highway 8 (Ontario)</a> travels through the city as Shantz Hill Road, King Street in Preston, Coronation Boulevard, and Dundas Street, linking Cambridge to <a href="/wiki/Kitchener,_Ontario" title="Kitchener, Ontario">Kitchener</a> and <a href="/wiki/Waterloo,_Ontario" title="Waterloo, Ontario">Waterloo</a> in the west, and <a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton</a> in the east. <a href="/wiki/Highway_24_(Ontario)" class="mw-redirect" title="Highway 24 (Ontario)">Highway 24</a> runs through Cambridge as Hespeler Road, Water Street, and Ainslie Street, connecting to <a href="/wiki/Guelph" title="Guelph">Guelph</a> in the northeast and <a href="/wiki/Brantford,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Brantford, Ontario">Brantford</a> in the south. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bridges">Bridges</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge,_Ontario&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Bridges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cambridge has some of the most historic bridges in Waterloo Region. The Black Bridge Road Bridge (1916) is Cambridge's only <a href="/wiki/Truss_bridge" title="Truss bridge">truss bridge</a> and has been designated a heritage site since 1997. It is still driven upon, though it is prone to major flooding and subsequent closure in the spring. The <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Main_Street_Bridge" title="Cambridge Main Street Bridge">Main Street Bridge</a> (1931) is a <a href="/wiki/Tied-arch_bridge" title="Tied-arch bridge">bowstring arch bridge</a> made of concrete and is set over the Grand River. Also in Cambridge is the Park Hill Road Bridge (2002), formally known as the Queen Street Bridge (1933). This bridge was one of the three bridges credited with contributing to the development of early Galt. The bridge was reconstructed and widened to four lanes in 2002 retaining much of the original appearance. The Mill Creek Bridge (1837) in Cambridge is the oldest remaining bridge structure in the region and one of only two stone masonry arch bridges in the Region of Waterloo.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, the Region of Waterloo completed the first pedestrian/cycling bridge to cross the 401. This bridge connects Morningside Drive (Cambridge) with Doon Valley Drive (Kitchener) and is an integral part of the Grand River trails system. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_transportation">Public transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge,_Ontario&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Public transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2021</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Since 2000, public transport throughout the <a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Regional_Municipality,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterloo Regional Municipality, Ontario">Region of Waterloo</a> has been provided by <a href="/wiki/Grand_River_Transit" title="Grand River Transit">Grand River Transit</a> (GRT), which was created by a merger of the former <b>Cambridge Transit</b> and <b>Kitchener Transit</b>. GRT operates a number of routes in Cambridge that provide service within Cambridge itself and service to Kitchener & Waterloo, including 1 <a href="/wiki/Ion_rapid_transit" title="Ion rapid transit">Bus Rapid Transit</a> line and 2 limited-stop express bus lines. <a href="/wiki/Ainslie_St._Transit_Terminal" title="Ainslie St. Transit Terminal">Ainslie Street Terminal</a> serves as the main transportation hub for Grand River Transit and <a href="/wiki/Coach_Canada" title="Coach Canada">Coach Canada</a>, while <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sportsworld_GO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sportsworld GO (page does not exist)">Sportsworld GO</a> serves as the primary transit hub for <a href="/wiki/GO_Transit" title="GO Transit">GO Transit</a> in Cambridge. </p><p>Frequency of transit may vary between routes. Some routes like 51 Hespeler may provide faster & more frequent service throughout the week, while routes like the 60 Burnett receive lower service and operate for lesser time. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Coach_Canada" title="Coach Canada">Coach Canada</a> runs almost every two hours during the daytime between <a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kitchener,_Ontario" title="Kitchener, Ontario">Kitchener</a>, and connecting to <a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls" title="Niagara Falls">Niagara Falls</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railways">Railways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge,_Ontario&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Railways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Galt_Subdivision" title="Galt Subdivision">Galt Subdivision</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific_Railway" title="Canadian Pacific Railway">Canadian Pacific Railway</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Galt_Subdivision" title="Galt Subdivision">Galt Subdivision</a> is the primary rail corridor in the city. It passes through the community of Galt, from which it takes its name, on an approximately east–west axis. It is a part of the Canadian Pacific <a href="/wiki/Main_line_(railway)" title="Main line (railway)">mainline</a> connecting Toronto with points southwest. Other cities on the Galt Subdivision (from east to west) are Toronto, Mississauga, and London; the line also passes through the towns of Milton and Woodstock. </p><p>Although freight trains serving the <a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a> factory are a common sight in Cambridge, the city at present has no passenger rail service. As of 2021<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cambridge,_Ontario&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Cambridge is the only municipality in Ontario with both a population of over 100,000 people and no passenger rail service.<sup id="cite_ref-ctoday-gotrain-2021_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ctoday-gotrain-2021-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The nearest <a href="/wiki/Via_Rail" title="Via Rail">Via Rail</a> stations in the <a href="/wiki/Quebec_City-Windsor_Corridor" class="mw-redirect" title="Quebec City-Windsor Corridor">Quebec City-Windsor Corridor</a> are <a href="/wiki/Kitchener_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Kitchener railway station">Kitchener station</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guelph_Central_Station" title="Guelph Central Station">Guelph station</a>, and Brantford. </p><p>The most easily accessible <a href="/wiki/GO_Transit" title="GO Transit">GO Transit</a> railway stations are in <a href="/wiki/Kitchener,_Ontario" title="Kitchener, Ontario">Kitchener</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guelph,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Guelph, Ontario">Guelph</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Milton,_Ontario" title="Milton, Ontario">Milton</a>. GO bus service between Mississauga, Cambridge, and Kitchener was introduced in 2009 as a forerunner to GO train service to Kitchener. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Light_rail">Light rail</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge,_Ontario&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Light rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit_in_Waterloo_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Rapid transit in Waterloo Region">Rapid transit in Waterloo Region</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ion_rapid_transit" title="Ion rapid transit">Ion rapid transit</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GPH-PB_station_and_car_barn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/GPH-PB_station_and_car_barn.jpg/220px-GPH-PB_station_and_car_barn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/GPH-PB_station_and_car_barn.jpg/330px-GPH-PB_station_and_car_barn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/GPH-PB_station_and_car_barn.jpg/440px-GPH-PB_station_and_car_barn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="363" /></a><figcaption>The car barn for the Galt, Preston, Hespeler and Preston, Berlin railway</figcaption></figure> <p>The first appearance of <a href="/wiki/Light_rail" title="Light rail">light rail</a> in Cambridge was an electric <a href="/wiki/Street_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Street railway">street railway</a> system between Galt and Preston, which was called the <a href="/wiki/Galt_and_Preston_Street_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Galt and Preston Street Railway">Galt and Preston Street Railway</a>. This later expanded with a <a href="/wiki/Branch_line" title="Branch line">branch line</a> from Preston to Hespeler, and was subsequently renamed the <a href="/wiki/Galt,_Preston_and_Hespeler_Street_Railway" title="Galt, Preston and Hespeler Street Railway">Galt, Preston and Hespeler Street Railway</a> (GP&H). A separate extension line, the <a href="/wiki/Preston_and_Berlin_Street_Railway" title="Preston and Berlin Street Railway">Preston and Berlin Street Railway</a>, was built and then merged with the GP&H, and the whole system was renamed the <a href="/wiki/Grand_River_Railway" title="Grand River Railway">Grand River Railway</a>, which at its greatest extent ran as far north as Waterloo. With this extension, as well as infrastructure upgrades, it became a true <a href="/wiki/Interurban" title="Interurban">interurban</a>. A sister railway, the <a href="/wiki/Lake_Erie_and_Northern_Railway" title="Lake Erie and Northern Railway">Lake Erie and Northern Railway</a>, connected to the Grand River Railway at Galt, running south to <a href="/wiki/Port_Dover,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Dover, Ontario">Port Dover</a> via <a href="/wiki/Paris,_Ontario" title="Paris, Ontario">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brantford" title="Brantford">Brantford</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Simcoe,_Ontario" title="Simcoe, Ontario">Simcoe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mills_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mills-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The electric rail system ended passenger services in April, 1955. </p><p>In June 2011, the Waterloo regional council approved the plan for a <a href="/wiki/Light_rail_transit" class="mw-redirect" title="Light rail transit">light rail transit</a> (LRT) service from Conestoga Mall in north Waterloo to Fairview Park Mall in south Kitchener, with express buses through to Cambridge.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Phase 1, which started operating in 2019, the <a href="/wiki/Ion_rapid_transit" title="Ion rapid transit">Ion</a> LRT runs between Waterloo and Kitchener, passing through the downtown and uptown areas of the two cities. The stations for the rapid buses along the southern half, known as Stage 2, were put in place by 2016. </p><p>Stage 2 of the rail line would run from <a href="/wiki/Fairway_station" title="Fairway station">Fairway</a> to the "downtown Galt" area of Cambridge. At least one journalist has pointed out the similarity between this plan and the electric <a href="/wiki/Grand_River_Railway" title="Grand River Railway">Grand River Railway</a> of the early 1900s that connected Cambridge, Kitchener, and Waterloo.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cambridge Mayor Doug Craig was a determined opponent of the plan. He felt that a series of buses would be just as effective but much less expensive.<sup id="cite_ref-KWRecord2013-11-19_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KWRecord2013-11-19-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cbc2013-08-20_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cbc2013-08-20-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Ion rapid transit service in Kitchener-Waterloo (Stage 1) began on June 21, 2019, after delays caused by Bombardier's late deliver of the trains needed for the service.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of the rails had been installed by the end of 2016; the maintenance facility and all underground utility work had been completed.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The start date of service was postponed to early 2018, however, because of delays in the manufacture and delivery of the vehicles by <a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Transportation" title="Bombardier Transportation">Bombardier Transportation</a>. As of 24 February 2017, only a single sample of a train car had arrived for testing.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GrandRiverTransit3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/GrandRiverTransit3.jpg/220px-GrandRiverTransit3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/GrandRiverTransit3.jpg/330px-GrandRiverTransit3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/GrandRiverTransit3.jpg/440px-GrandRiverTransit3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>The original iXpress service which preceded the Ion rapid transit plan; other iXpress routes remain.</figcaption></figure> <p>In late February 2017, plans for the Stage 2 (Cambridge section) of the Ion rail service were still in the very early stage; public consultations had just started at the time. Some routes and stops had been agreed upon in 2011, but the final plan will not be established until mid 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No estimated date has been published for the start of light rail service to Cambridge. </p><p>Until the completion of Stage 2, rapid transit is provided between Fairview Park Mall and the Ainslie Street Transit Terminal (in the downtown Galt area) using branded buses with WiFi. Other stops for this Ion bus are at Hespeler Road at the Delta, Can-Amera, Cambridge Centre, Pinebush, and Sportsworld. The ION bus provides a direct link to the LRT half of the system in Kitchener-Waterloo.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="GO_train_service_proposals">GO train service proposals</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge,_Ontario&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: GO train service proposals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Kitchener_line" title="Kitchener line">Kitchener line</a> and <a href="/wiki/Milton_line" title="Milton line">Milton line</a></div> <p>In the years following the discontinuance of all passenger rail service to Cambridge, municipal officials lobbied for its return. In 2013, then-mayor Doug Craig reported positive results from negotiations with the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Ministry_of_Transportation" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Ministry of Transportation">Ontario Ministry of Transportation</a> around an extension of <a href="/wiki/GO_Transit" title="GO Transit">GO Transit</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Milton_line" title="Milton line">Milton line</a> service from its terminus at <a href="/wiki/Milton,_Ontario" title="Milton, Ontario">Milton</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-fast-track_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fast-track-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> both Galt and Milton are located along the Canadian Pacific Railway's <a href="/wiki/Galt_Subdivision" title="Galt Subdivision">Galt Subdivision</a>, which Milton line trains use. Craig pointed to the number of existing GO bus riders in Cambridge, as well as the number of Cambridge residents driving to Milton or to Paris, the latter to board <a href="/wiki/Via_Rail" title="Via Rail">Via Rail</a> intercity trains which could reach Toronto in around an hour.<sup id="cite_ref-fast-track_105-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fast-track-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The full business case for the Milton line extension, entitled "Cambridge on the GO", was released in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, citing the inability to successfully negotiate with Canadian Pacific for further access for passenger trains along the Galt Subdivision, regional and municipal governments, along with Metrolinx and the Ministry of Transportation, began to pursue a possible passenger rail connection to the <a href="/wiki/Kitchener_line" title="Kitchener line">Kitchener line</a> at <a href="/wiki/Guelph_Central_Station" title="Guelph Central Station">Guelph Central Station</a>, using the existing CN Fergus Subdivision to reach it.<sup id="cite_ref-star-shifts-rail-line_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-star-shifts-rail-line-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An early 2021 report detailed the second stage of the feasibility study, which addressed details around service levels and station locations.<sup id="cite_ref-cambridge-guelph-feasibility_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cambridge-guelph-feasibility-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The report proposed a service launch of 2026.<sup id="cite_ref-cambridge-guelph-feasibility_108-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cambridge-guelph-feasibility-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 19">: 19 </span></sup> Proposed train frequencies would be between one and four per hour, with travel times of around 15 minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-cambridge-guelph-feasibility_108-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cambridge-guelph-feasibility-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 20">: 20 </span></sup> Ridership estimates for 2026 would be 80,000–385,000 per year in different scenarios,<sup id="cite_ref-cambridge-guelph-feasibility_108-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cambridge-guelph-feasibility-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 27">: 27 </span></sup> dependent on the level of infrastructure investment in the line. The study estimated a lower cost and travel time to Toronto compared to driving directly or using existing GO or Via services; this differential was projected to increase approaching the mid-21st century, driven by road congestion and the effects of infrastructure investment on the Kitchener line, which would decrease train travel times.<sup id="cite_ref-cambridge-guelph-feasibility_108-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cambridge-guelph-feasibility-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 32">: 32 </span></sup> The study also argued that the service would aid in intensification of development in low-density areas of Cambridge,<sup id="cite_ref-cambridge-guelph-feasibility_108-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cambridge-guelph-feasibility-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 34">: 34 </span></sup> be highly deliverable due to its use of an existing rail corridor,<sup id="cite_ref-cambridge-guelph-feasibility_108-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cambridge-guelph-feasibility-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 33">: 33 </span></sup> and improve labour mobility and economic development in Southwestern Ontario.<sup id="cite_ref-cambridge-guelph-feasibility_108-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cambridge-guelph-feasibility-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 33">: 33 </span></sup> The preferred station location was at Pinebush,<sup id="cite_ref-cambridge-guelph-feasibility_108-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cambridge-guelph-feasibility-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: iii–iv">: iii–iv </span></sup> which is also planned to be an Ion LRT station, making direct transfers between the light rail system and Cambridge–Guelph trains possible. Cambridge city councillors responded to the report favourably, highlighting a positive response from constituents.<sup id="cite_ref-ctoday-gotrain-2021_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ctoday-gotrain-2021-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge,_Ontario&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Air"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Waterloo_Airport_Terminal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Waterloo_Airport_Terminal.jpg/220px-Waterloo_Airport_Terminal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Waterloo_Airport_Terminal.jpg/330px-Waterloo_Airport_Terminal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Waterloo_Airport_Terminal.jpg/440px-Waterloo_Airport_Terminal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Waterloo Terminal as seen from Taxiway Bravo</figcaption></figure> <p>The nearest airport to Cambridge is the <a href="/wiki/Region_of_Waterloo_International_Airport" title="Region of Waterloo International Airport">Region of Waterloo International Airport</a> in neighboring <a href="/wiki/Breslau,_Ontario" title="Breslau, Ontario">Breslau</a>. While it is a thriving <a href="/wiki/General_aviation" title="General aviation">general aviation</a> field, commercial airlines from this location serve few destinations. On 22 June 2016 <a href="/wiki/American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a> announced it would be suspending flights to Chicago from this airport effective 5 October 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-CancelChicago_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CancelChicago-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports_and_recreation">Sports and recreation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge,_Ontario&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Sports and recreation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Galt_Arena_Gardens_exterior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Galt_Arena_Gardens_exterior.jpg/220px-Galt_Arena_Gardens_exterior.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Galt_Arena_Gardens_exterior.jpg/330px-Galt_Arena_Gardens_exterior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Galt_Arena_Gardens_exterior.jpg/440px-Galt_Arena_Gardens_exterior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Galt_Arena_Gardens" title="Galt Arena Gardens">Galt Arena Gardens</a>, opened in 1922, is the oldest operating arena in Ontario.</figcaption></figure> <p>Cambridge has 365 ha of parkland, 99 parks, over 140 sports fields, and many golf courses. As well, the city has over 70 km of urban and natural trails, 18 km of which run along the <a href="/wiki/Grand_River_(Ontario)" title="Grand River (Ontario)">Grand</a> and <a href="/wiki/Speed_River" title="Speed River">Speed Rivers</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teams">Teams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge,_Ontario&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Teams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Turbos" title="Cambridge Turbos">Cambridge Turbos</a> are the most successful team in the <a href="/wiki/National_Ringette_League" title="National Ringette League">National Ringette League</a> with six titles at the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Ringette_Championships" title="Canadian Ringette Championships">Canadian Ringette Championships</a>, including three straight from 2015 to 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cambridge is the home of the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Ontario_Junior_Hockey_League" title="Greater Ontario Junior Hockey League">Greater Ontario Junior Hockey League</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Redhawks" title="Cambridge Redhawks">Cambridge Redhawks</a> (Previously The <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Winter_Hawks" title="Cambridge Winter Hawks">Cambridge Winter Hawks</a>.) The Winter Hawks were the winners of the 2006 and 2007 <a href="/wiki/Sutherland_Cup" title="Sutherland Cup">Sutherland Cup</a>. Cambridge also was the home of the four-time <a href="/wiki/Allan_Cup" title="Allan Cup">Allan Cup</a> winning <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Hornets" title="Cambridge Hornets">Cambridge Hornets</a> of the <a href="/wiki/OHA_Senior_A_Hockey_League_(1929-1979)" class="mw-redirect" title="OHA Senior A Hockey League (1929-1979)">Original OHA Senior A League</a>, the last <a href="/wiki/OHA_Senior_A_Hockey_League" title="OHA Senior A Hockey League">OHA Senior A Hockey League</a>, and Major League Hockey. The team folded in 2006 following a points deduction by the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Hockey_Association" title="Ontario Hockey Association">Ontario Hockey Association</a> for fielding an ineligible player, which caused the team to miss the playoffs. Following the dispute, the owners attempted to sell the team but were unsuccessful.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several attempts to revive the club have failed.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Scorpions Youth Volleyball Club was formed in 2009 and has over 400 youth registered in their indoor and beach volleyball programs. The Scorpions have 8 competitive indoor teams. In September 2012 the Scorpions have the City of Cambridge 1st every boys competitive team (15U team) playing in the Ontario Volleyball Association. The club is a member of the Ontario Volleyball Association, with Learn to Play and House League programs for girls and boys Grades 3–12. They also have one of the largest youth beach volleyball programs in Ontario.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Cambridge Aquajets are a competitive swim team that was founded in the early 1950s. The club practices at all of the City of Cambridge pools throughout the year. </p><p>The outstanding athletic achievement of individuals participating in sports has been honoured in Cambridge every November at the Cambridge Sports Awards banquet since 1974. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Galt_Red_Wings" title="Galt Red Wings">Galt Red Wings</a> were a <a href="/wiki/Junior_ice_hockey" title="Junior ice hockey">junior ice hockey</a> team based in Galt that played in the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Hockey_League" title="Ontario Hockey League">Ontario Hockey Association</a> from 1944 to 1947. They were operated as an affiliate of the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Red_Wings" title="Detroit Red Wings">Detroit Red Wings</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a>. During the 1944–45 season, the Red Wings were led by <a href="/wiki/Gordie_Howe" title="Gordie Howe">Gordie Howe</a>. They reached the league finals for the <a href="/wiki/J._Ross_Robertson_Cup" title="J. Ross Robertson Cup">J. Ross Robertson Cup</a> in 1945, but lost to <a href="/wiki/Toronto_St._Michael%27s_Majors" title="Toronto St. Michael's Majors">Toronto St. Michael's Majors</a> in four games. Their home arena was the <a href="/wiki/Galt_Arena_Gardens" title="Galt Arena Gardens">Galt Arena Gardens</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recreational_buildings">Recreational buildings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge,_Ontario&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Recreational buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The City of Cambridge has 6 public skating arenas: Dickson Centre, Duncan McIntosh Arena, Galt Arena Gardens, Hespeler Memorial Arena, Karl Homuth Arena, and Preston Auditorium; and 2 private skating areas: Cambridge Ice Centre and Ice Park. As well, the city has 2 public indoor pools (John Dolson Centre and W.G. Johnson Centre) and 3 public outdoor pools (Edward Newland Pool, George Hancock Pool, and Kinsmen – Soper Pool), in addition to the indoor pool at the Chaplin Family <a href="/wiki/YMCA" title="YMCA">YMCA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cambridge has one lawn bowling club: the Preston Lawn Bowling Club is on Queenston Road in the Preston area of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 24, 2008, the city completed the COM DEV Indoor Soccer Park. The $2.8 million project was funded by the City of Cambridge, COM DEV, and the Cambridge Youth Soccer Club, and will help accommodate a large number of kids playing soccer in the <a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterloo Region">Waterloo Region</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge,_Ontario&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Cambridge,_Ontario" title="Special:EditPage/Cambridge, Ontario">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2010</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Brent" title="Tim Brent">Tim Brent</a>, hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Brannen" title="Nathan Brannen">Nathan Brannen</a>, three time track Olympian, 1500m (2008, 2012, 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Brown_(swimmer)" title="Raymond Brown (swimmer)">Raymond Brown</a>, competitive swimmer, Olympic swimmer 1992</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Camara" title="Jessica Camara">Jessica Camara</a>, boxer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Butcher" title="Adam Butcher">Adam Butcher</a>, actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derrick_Campbell" title="Derrick Campbell">Derrick Campbell</a>, Olympic short-track speedskater (1994 and 1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Chaves" title="Alexandra Chaves">Alexandra Chaves</a>, dancer and actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louie_DeBrusk" title="Louie DeBrusk">Louie DeBrusk</a>, hockey player and announcer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Dotchin" title="Jake Dotchin">Jake Dotchin</a>, hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Douma-Hussar" title="Carmen Douma-Hussar">Carmen Douma-Hussar</a>, runner, 2004 World Indoor Championships silver medallist in 1500m</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Ducey" title="Rob Ducey">Rob Ducey</a>, baseball player, first Ontario-born player to play for the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Blue_Jays" title="Toronto Blue Jays">Toronto Blue Jays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayley_Elsaesser" title="Hayley Elsaesser">Hayley Elsaesser</a>, fashion designer<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._R._Fitzpatrick" title="J. R. Fitzpatrick">J. R. Fitzpatrick</a>, <a href="/wiki/NASCAR" title="NASCAR">NASCAR</a> racer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeline_Gardiner" title="Madeline Gardiner">Madeline Gardiner</a>, Canadian Olympic gymnast Alternate 2012</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russ_Gillow" title="Russ Gillow">Russ Gillow</a>, hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jet_Greaves" title="Jet Greaves">Jet Greaves</a>, hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gzowski" title="Peter Gzowski">Peter Gzowski</a>, writer, newspaper and magazine editor, CBC Radio host</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Ernst_Harth" title="C. Ernst Harth">C. Ernst Harth</a>, actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Highlanders_(professional_wrestling)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Highlanders (professional wrestling)">The Highlanders</a>, Derek Graham-Couch and Russell Murray, a professional wrestling tag-team, who wrestled in <a href="/wiki/WWE" title="WWE">World Wrestling Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hodges_(ice_hockey)" title="Bob Hodges (ice hockey)">Bob Hodges</a>, National Hockey League linesman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_John_X" title="Lyndon John X">Lyndon John X</a>, reggae musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Leggatt" title="Ian Leggatt">Ian Leggatt</a>, pro golfer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Little" title="Bryan Little">Bryan Little</a>, hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Maltby" title="Kirk Maltby">Kirk Maltby</a>, hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_McKenna" title="Steve McKenna">Steve McKenna</a>, hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Moors" title="Victoria Moors">Victoria Moors</a>, Canadian Olympic gymnast (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Errington_Moss" title="John Errington Moss">John Errington Moss</a>, academic, author and Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilda_Ranscombe" title="Hilda Ranscombe">Hilda Ranscombe</a>, captain of the Preston Rivulettes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gord_Renwick" title="Gord Renwick">Gord Renwick</a>, recipient of the Order of Hockey in Canada</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Schoenfeld" title="Jim Schoenfeld">Jim Schoenfeld</a>, hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Shaver" title="Donald Shaver">Donald Shaver</a>, poultry industry pioneer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Shaver" title="Ron Shaver">Ron Shaver</a>, figure skater, 1977 Canadian national champion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tanner_(ice_hockey)" title="John Tanner (ice hockey)">John Tanner</a>, ice hockey goaltender</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Thorman" title="Scott Thorman">Scott Thorman</a>, baseball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Tousek" title="Yvonne Tousek">Yvonne Tousek</a>, Canadian Olympic gymnast (1996 and 2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Hale" title="Katherine Hale">Amelia Beers Warnock</a>, poet, critic, and short story writer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge,_Ontario&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/32px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/48px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/64px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Ontario" title="Portal:Ontario">Ontario portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_City%E2%80%93Windsor_Corridor" title="Quebec City–Windsor Corridor">Quebec City–Windsor Corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ontario" title="List of cities in Ontario">List of cities in Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Ontario" title="List of municipalities in Ontario">List of municipalities in Ontario</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge,_Ontario&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-euro-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-euro_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SoutheastAsian-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SoutheastAsian_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MiddleEastern-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MiddleEastern_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EastAsian-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EastAsian_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Other-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Other_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, <abbr title="not included elsewhere">n.i.e.</abbr>" and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge,_Ontario&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Cambridge,_City_Ontario-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cambridge,_City_Ontario_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cambridge,_City_Ontario_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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Statistics Canada. 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2018</span>. <q>BMO, as a lender and funder, called a performance bond to ensure there is funding to get the work done. 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href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Destinations_from_Cambridge" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i>Destinations from Cambridge</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kitchener,_Ontario" title="Kitchener, Ontario">Kitchener</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waterloo,_Ontario" title="Waterloo, Ontario">Waterloo</a> <br /><small><i>via <a href="/wiki/Highway_8_(Ontario)" class="mw-redirect" title="Highway 8 (Ontario)">Highway 8</a></i></small></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Breslau,_Ontario" title="Breslau, Ontario">Breslau</a> <br /><small><i>via Fountain St</i></small></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guelph" title="Guelph">Guelph</a> <br /><small><i>via <a href="/wiki/Highway_24_(Ontario)" class="mw-redirect" title="Highway 24 (Ontario)">Highway 24</a></i></small></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Roseville,_Ontario" title="Roseville, Ontario">Roseville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ayr,_Ontario" title="Ayr, Ontario">Ayr</a> <br /><small><i>via <a href="/wiki/Highway_401_(Ontario)" class="mw-redirect" title="Highway 401 (Ontario)">Highway 401</a></i></small></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Cambridge</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Milton,_Ontario" title="Milton, Ontario">Milton</a> <br /><small><i>via <a href="/wiki/Highway_401_(Ontario)" class="mw-redirect" title="Highway 401 (Ontario)">Highway 401</a></i></small></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris,_Ontario" title="Paris, Ontario">Paris</a> <br /><small><i>via Waterloo Road 75/Brant County Highway 24a</i></small></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brantford,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Brantford, Ontario">Brantford</a> <br /><small><i>via <a href="/wiki/Highway_24_(Ontario)" class="mw-redirect" title="Highway 24 (Ontario)">Highway 24</a></i></small></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dundas,_Ontario" title="Dundas, Ontario">Dundas</a> <br /><small><i>via <a href="/wiki/Highway_8_(Ontario)" class="mw-redirect" title="Highway 8 (Ontario)">Highway 8</a></i></small></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_Cambridge,_Ontario" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Cambridge,_Ontario" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Cambridge, Ontario</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Woolwich,_Ontario" title="Woolwich, Ontario">Woolwich</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guelph/Eramosa,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Guelph/Eramosa, Ontario">Guelph/Eramosa</a></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Kitchener,_Ontario" title="Kitchener, Ontario">Kitchener</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Cambridge</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Puslinch,_Ontario" title="Puslinch, Ontario">Puslinch</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Dumfries,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="North Dumfries, Ontario">North Dumfries</a></td> <td></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Regional_Municipality_of_Waterloo" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:WaterlooRegion" title="Template:WaterlooRegion"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:WaterlooRegion" title="Template talk:WaterlooRegion"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:WaterlooRegion" title="Special:EditPage/Template:WaterlooRegion"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Regional_Municipality_of_Waterloo" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Waterloo" title="Regional Municipality of Waterloo">Regional Municipality of Waterloo</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitchener,_Ontario" title="Kitchener, Ontario">Kitchener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo,_Ontario" title="Waterloo, Ontario">Waterloo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Townships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Dumfries,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="North Dumfries, Ontario">North Dumfries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellesley,_Ontario" title="Wellesley, Ontario">Wellesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilmot,_Ontario" title="Wilmot, Ontario">Wilmot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolwich,_Ontario" title="Woolwich, Ontario">Woolwich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unincorporated<br />communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayr,_Ontario" title="Ayr, Ontario">Ayr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baden,_Ontario" title="Baden, Ontario">Baden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breslau,_Ontario" title="Breslau, Ontario">Breslau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conestogo,_Ontario" title="Conestogo, Ontario">Conestogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmira,_Ontario" title="Elmira, Ontario">Elmira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floradale,_Ontario" title="Floradale, Ontario">Floradale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkesville,_Ontario" title="Hawkesville, Ontario">Hawkesville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haysville,_Ontario" title="Haysville, Ontario">Haysville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hespeler,_Ontario" title="Hespeler, Ontario">Hespeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Dundee,_Ontario" title="New Dundee, Ontario">New Dundee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hamburg,_Ontario" title="New Hamburg, Ontario">New Hamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Prussia,_Ontario" title="New Prussia, Ontario">New Prussia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryhill,_Ontario" title="Maryhill, Ontario">Maryhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Woolwich,_Ontario" title="North Woolwich, Ontario">North Woolwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preston,_Ontario" title="Preston, Ontario">Preston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punkeydoodles_Corners" title="Punkeydoodles Corners">Punkeydoodles Corners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roseville,_Ontario" title="Roseville, Ontario">Roseville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Jacobs,_Ontario" title="St. Jacobs, Ontario">St. Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weissenburg,_Ontario" title="Weissenburg, Ontario">Weissenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Montrose,_Ontario" title="West Montrose, Ontario">West Montrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winterbourne,_Ontario" title="Winterbourne, Ontario">Winterbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuber_Corners,_Ontario" title="Zuber Corners, Ontario">Zuber Corners</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_River_Transit" title="Grand River Transit">Grand River Transit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ion_rapid_transit" title="Ion rapid transit">Ion rapid transit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Region_of_Waterloo_International_Airport" title="Region of Waterloo International Airport">Region of Waterloo International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Regional_Police_Service" title="Waterloo Regional Police Service">Waterloo Regional Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Region_of_Waterloo_Paramedic_Service" title="Region of Waterloo Paramedic Service">Waterloo Paramedic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Overview topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Waterloo_Region" title="Media in Waterloo Region">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_numbered_roads_in_Waterloo_Region" title="List of numbered roads in Waterloo Region">roads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Waterloo_Region,_Ontario_schools" title="List of Waterloo Region, Ontario schools">schools</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Communities_in_the_Regional_Municipality_of_Waterloo" title="Category:Communities in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo">Communities in Waterloo Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Census_divisions_of_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Census divisions of Ontario">Census divisions of Ontario</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Regional_Municipality_of_Waterloo" title="Category:Regional Municipality of Waterloo">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Great_Lakes_megalopolis_as_defined_by_the_RPA" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Great_Lakes_Megalopolis" title="Template:Great Lakes Megalopolis"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Great_Lakes_Megalopolis" title="Template talk:Great Lakes Megalopolis"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Great_Lakes_Megalopolis" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Great Lakes Megalopolis"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Great_Lakes_megalopolis_as_defined_by_the_RPA" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_megalopolis" title="Great Lakes megalopolis">Great Lakes megalopolis</a> as defined by the <a href="/wiki/Regional_Plan_Association" title="Regional Plan Association">RPA</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Includes all metropolitan areas that have a population of 150,000 or greater according to the most recent national census.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Great Lakes region cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brantford" title="Brantford">Brantford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo%E2%80%93Niagara_Falls_metropolitan_area" title="Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area"> Buffalo–Niagara Falls</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="Niagara Falls, New York">Niagara Falls</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_metropolitan_area" title="Chicago metropolitan area">Chicago</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Cleveland" title="Greater Cleveland">Cleveland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">Detroit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Ports" title="Twin Ports">Duluth–Superior</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Duluth, Minnesota">Duluth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superior,_Wisconsin" title="Superior, Wisconsin">Superior</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie%E2%80%93Meadville,_PA_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Erie–Meadville, PA Combined Statistical Area">Erie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erie,_Pennsylvania" title="Erie, Pennsylvania">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids_metropolitan_area" title="Grand Rapids metropolitan area">Grand Rapids</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids,_Michigan" title="Grand Rapids, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guelph" title="Guelph">Guelph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_metropolitan_area" title="Green Bay metropolitan area">Green Bay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay,_Wisconsin" title="Green Bay, Wisconsin">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland,_Michigan" title="Holland, Michigan">Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo%E2%80%93Portage_metropolitan_area" title="Kalamazoo–Portage metropolitan area">Kalamazoo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo,_Michigan" title="Kalamazoo, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenosha,_Wisconsin" title="Kenosha, Wisconsin">Kenosha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansing%E2%80%93East_Lansing_metropolitan_area" title="Lansing–East Lansing metropolitan area">Lansing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lansing,_Michigan" title="Lansing, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London,_Ontario" title="London, Ontario">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_metropolitan_area" title="Milwaukee metropolitan area">Milwaukee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muskegon,_Michigan" title="Muskegon, Michigan">Muskegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Niagara" title="Regional Municipality of Niagara">Niagara Region</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Catharines" title="St. Catharines">St. Catharines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_Ontario" title="Niagara Falls, Ontario">Niagara Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welland,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Welland, Ontario">Welland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niles,_Michigan" title="Niles, Michigan">Niles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshawa" title="Oshawa">Oshawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_metropolitan_area,_New_York" title="Rochester metropolitan area, New York">Rochester, New York</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bend%E2%80%93Mishawaka_metropolitan_area" title="South Bend–Mishawaka metropolitan area">South Bend</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Bend,_Indiana" title="South Bend, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Bay" title="Thunder Bay">Thunder Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_metropolitan_area" title="Toledo metropolitan area">Toledo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Toronto_Area" title="Greater Toronto Area">Toronto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traverse_City_metropolitan_area" title="Traverse City metropolitan area">Traverse City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traverse_City,_Michigan" title="Traverse City, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Waterloo" title="Regional Municipality of Waterloo">Waterloo Region</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitchener,_Ontario" title="Kitchener, Ontario">Kitchener</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo,_Ontario" title="Waterloo, Ontario">Waterloo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/ChiPitts_megaregion.png/145px-ChiPitts_megaregion.png" decoding="async" width="145" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/ChiPitts_megaregion.png/218px-ChiPitts_megaregion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/ChiPitts_megaregion.png/290px-ChiPitts_megaregion.png 2x" data-file-width="1188" data-file-height="704" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Surrounding cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akron_metropolitan_area" title="Akron metropolitan area">Akron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akron,_Ohio" title="Akron, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altoona,_Pennsylvania" title="Altoona, Pennsylvania">Altoona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan">Ann Arbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrie" title="Barrie">Barrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington_metropolitan_area,_Indiana" title="Bloomington metropolitan area, Indiana">Bloomington, Indiana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Indiana" title="Bloomington, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington%E2%80%93Normal" title="Bloomington–Normal">Bloomington–Normal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Illinois" title="Bloomington, Illinois">Bloomington, Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normal,_Illinois" title="Normal, Illinois">Normal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton%E2%80%93Massillon,_Ohio,_metropolitan_area" title="Canton–Massillon, Ohio, metropolitan area">Canton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canton,_Ohio" title="Canton, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champaign%E2%80%93Urbana_metropolitan_area" title="Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area">Champaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Champaign,_Illinois" title="Champaign, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_metropolitan_area" title="Cincinnati metropolitan area">Cincinnati</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_metropolitan_area,_Ohio" title="Columbus metropolitan area, Ohio">Columbus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton_metropolitan_area" title="Dayton metropolitan area">Dayton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eau_Claire%E2%80%93Chippewa_Falls_metropolitan_area" title="Eau Claire–Chippewa Falls metropolitan area">Eau Claire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eau_Claire,_Wisconsin" title="Eau Claire, Wisconsin">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elkhart,_Indiana" title="Elkhart, Indiana">Elkhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evansville_metropolitan_area" title="Evansville metropolitan area">Evansville</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evansville,_Indiana" title="Evansville, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fargo%E2%80%93Moorhead" title="Fargo–Moorhead">Fargo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fargo,_North_Dakota" title="Fargo, North Dakota">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flint,_Michigan" title="Flint, Michigan">Flint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_IN_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Wayne, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area">Fort Wayne</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Cities" title="Fox Cities">Fox Cities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appleton,_Wisconsin" title="Appleton, Wisconsin">Appleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshkosh,_Wisconsin" title="Oshkosh, Wisconsin">Oshkosh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_metropolitan_area" title="Indianapolis metropolitan area">Indianapolis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson,_Michigan" title="Jackson, Michigan">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janesville,_Wisconsin" title="Janesville, Wisconsin">Janesville</a>–<a href="/wiki/Beloit,_Wisconsin" title="Beloit, Wisconsin">Beloit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kankakee-Bourbonnais-Bradley,_IL_MSA" class="mw-redirect" title="Kankakee-Bourbonnais-Bradley, IL MSA">Kankakee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kankakee,_Illinois" title="Kankakee, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Ontario" title="Kingston, Ontario">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Crosse%E2%80%93Onalaska" title="La Crosse–Onalaska">La Crosse–Onalaska</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Crosse,_Wisconsin" title="La Crosse, Wisconsin">La Crosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onalaska,_Wisconsin" title="Onalaska, Wisconsin">Onalaska</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_metropolitan_area,_Indiana" title="Lafayette metropolitan area, Indiana">Lafayette</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette,_Indiana" title="Lafayette, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_metropolitan_area" title="Madison metropolitan area">Madison</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahoning_Valley" title="Mahoning Valley">Mahoning Valley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Youngstown,_Ohio" title="Youngstown, Ohio">Youngstown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Montreal" title="Greater Montreal">Greater Montreal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laval,_Quebec" title="Laval, Quebec">Laval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longueuil" title="Longueuil">Longueuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_(Canada)" title="National Capital Region (Canada)">National Capital Region</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatineau" title="Gatineau">Gatineau</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh%E2%80%93New_Castle%E2%80%93Weirton_combined_statistical_area" title="Pittsburgh–New Castle–Weirton combined statistical area">Pittsburgh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peoria_metropolitan_area,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Peoria metropolitan area, Illinois">Peoria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peoria,_Illinois" title="Peoria, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterborough,_Ontario" title="Peterborough, Ontario">Peterborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockford_metropolitan_area,_Illinois" title="Rockford metropolitan area, Illinois">Rockford</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rockford,_Illinois" title="Rockford, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_metropolitan_area,_Minnesota" title="Rochester metropolitan area, Minnesota">Rochester, Minnesota</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_Minnesota" title="Rochester, Minnesota">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saguenay,_Quebec" title="Saguenay, Quebec">Saguenay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Cloud,_Minnesota_metropolitan_area" title="St. Cloud, Minnesota metropolitan area">St. Cloud</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Cloud,_Minnesota" title="St. Cloud, Minnesota">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saginaw,_Midland,_and_Bay_City_metropolitan_area" title="Saginaw, Midland, and Bay City metropolitan area">Saginaw</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saginaw,_Michigan" title="Saginaw, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Sioux Falls metropolitan area">Sioux Falls</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls,_South_Dakota" title="Sioux Falls, South Dakota">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_metropolitan_area,_Illinois" title="Springfield metropolitan area, Illinois">Springfield</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Illinois" title="Springfield, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Sudbury" title="Greater Sudbury">Sudbury</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urban_neighbourhoods_of_Sudbury" title="Urban neighbourhoods of Sudbury">urban neighbourhoods</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse_metropolitan_area" title="Syracuse metropolitan area">Syracuse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terre_Haute_metropolitan_area" title="Terre Haute metropolitan area">Terre Haute</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terre_Haute,_Indiana" title="Terre Haute, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trois-Rivi%C3%A8res" title="Trois-Rivières">Trois-Rivières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica%E2%80%93Rome_metropolitan_area" title="Utica–Rome metropolitan area">Utica–Rome</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York">Utica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome,_New_York" title="Rome, New York">Rome</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quad_Cities" title="Quad Cities">Quad Cities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bettendorf,_Iowa" title="Bettendorf, Iowa">Bettendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davenport,_Iowa" title="Davenport, Iowa">Davenport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Moline,_Illinois" title="East Moline, Illinois">East Moline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moline,_Illinois" title="Moline, Illinois">Moline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Island,_Illinois" title="Rock Island, Illinois">Rock Island</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_City_metropolitan_community" class="mw-redirect" title="Quebec City metropolitan community">Greater Quebec</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">city</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities of states south of region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabethtown_metropolitan_area" title="Elizabethtown metropolitan area">Elizabethtown</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabethtown,_Kentucky" title="Elizabethtown, Kentucky">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_metropolitan_area" title="Kansas City metropolitan area">Kansas City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville_metropolitan_area" title="Louisville metropolitan area">Louisville</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_St._Louis" title="Greater St. Louis">St. Louis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topeka_metropolitan_area,_Kansas" title="Topeka metropolitan area, Kansas">Topeka</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheeling_metropolitan_area" title="Wheeling metropolitan area">Wheeling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wheeling,_West_Virginia" title="Wheeling, West Virginia">city</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other metro-regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_City%E2%80%93Windsor_Corridor" title="Quebec City–Windsor Corridor">Quebec City–Windsor Corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Horseshoe" title="Golden Horseshoe">Golden Horseshoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Toronto_and_Hamilton_Area" title="Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area">Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit%E2%80%93Windsor" title="Detroit–Windsor">Detroit–Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Pittsburgh" title="Greater Pittsburgh">Greater Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_East" title="Metro East">Metro East</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Megaregions_of_the_United_States" title="Megaregions of the United States">Other megaregions</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1028279#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse 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