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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=IMDb" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=IMDb" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Features</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Features-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Features subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-User_ratings_of_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#User_ratings_of_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>User ratings of films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-User_ratings_of_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Rankings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference_view" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference_view"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Reference view</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference_view-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Message_boards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Message_boards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Message boards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Message_boards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-IMDbPro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IMDbPro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>IMDbPro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IMDbPro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-website" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-website"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pre-website</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-website-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-On_the_Web" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#On_the_Web"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>On the Web</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-On_the_Web-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-As_an_independent_company" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_an_independent_company"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>As an independent company</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_an_independent_company-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-As_Amazon.com_subsidiary_(1998–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_Amazon.com_subsidiary_(1998–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>As Amazon.com subsidiary (1998–present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_Amazon.com_subsidiary_(1998–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Content_and_format" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Content_and_format"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Content and format</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Content_and_format-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Content and format subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Content_and_format-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Data_provided_by_subjects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Data_provided_by_subjects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Data provided by subjects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Data_provided_by_subjects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Copyright,_vandalism_and_error_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Copyright,_vandalism_and_error_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Copyright, vandalism and error issues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Copyright,_vandalism_and_error_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Data_format_and_access" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Data_format_and_access"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Data format and access</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Data_format_and_access-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film_titles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_titles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Film titles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film_titles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Podcasts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Podcasts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Podcasts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Podcasts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-IMDb_STARmeter_Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IMDb_STARmeter_Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>IMDb STARmeter Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IMDb_STARmeter_Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legal_and_policy_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legal_and_policy_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Legal and policy issues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legal_and_policy_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Statistics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">IMDb</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 124 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-124" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">124 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet-rolprentdatabasis" title="Internet-rolprentdatabasis – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Internet-rolprentdatabasis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" title="قاعدة بيانات الأفلام على الإنترنت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قاعدة بيانات الأفلام على الإنترنت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9B" title="ইণ্টাৰনেট মুভি ডাটাবেছ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইণ্টাৰনেট মুভি ডাটাবেছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="IMDb" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%BA%DB%8C" title="اینترنت‌ده فیلملرین بیلگی قایناغی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اینترنت‌ده فیلملرین بیلگی قایناغی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="IMDb" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF" title="আইএমডিবি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আইএমডিবি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%81ng-l%C5%8D%CD%98_Ti%C4%81n-i%C3%A1%E2%81%BF_Chu-li%C4%81u-kh%C3%B2%CD%98" title="Bāng-lō͘ Tiān-iáⁿ Chu-liāu-khò͘ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bāng-lō͘ Tiān-iáⁿ Chu-liāu-khò͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="IMDb" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80" title="आइएमडीबी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आइएमडीबी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="IMDb" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="IMDb" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="IMDb" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="इन्टरनेट चलचित्र डेटाबेस – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="इन्टरनेट चलचित्र डेटाबेस" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interreta_filma_datumbazo" title="Interreta filma datumbazo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Interreta filma datumbazo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="بانک اطلاعات اینترنتی فیلم‌ها – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بانک اطلاعات اینترنتی فیلم‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="IMDb" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="IMDb" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="IMDb" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%9F_%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%9D" title="ઇન્ટરનેટ મૂવી ડેટાબેઝ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઇન્ટરનેટ મૂવી ડેટાબેઝ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%84%B7_%EC%98%81%ED%99%94_%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="인터넷 영화 데이터베이스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인터넷 영화 데이터베이스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="IMDb" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="इंटरनेट मूवी डेटाबेस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इंटरनेट मूवी डेटाबेस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="IMDb" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="IMDb" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="IMDb" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%AF" title="ಅಂತರಜಾಲ ಸಿನೆಮಾ ದತ್ತಸಂಚಯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಂತರಜಾಲ ಸಿನೆಮಾ ದತ್ತಸಂಚಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90" title="კინოფილმების ინტერნეტ-მონაცემთა ბაზა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კინოფილმების ინტერნეტ-მონაცემთა ბაზა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="IMDb" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="IMDb" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94_%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%AA" title="ອິນເຕີເນັດ ມູວີເດຕາເບສ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອິນເຕີເນັດ ມູວີເດຕາເບສ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Internet_Movie_Database" title="The Internet Movie Database – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="The Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="इन्टरनेट चलचित्र भण्डारण – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="इन्टरनेट चलचित्र भण्डारण" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Семрежна филмска база на податоци – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Семрежна филмска база на податоци" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഇന്റർനെറ്റ് മൂവി ഡാറ്റാബേസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇന്റർനെറ്റ് മൂവി ഡാറ്റാബേസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="इंटरनेट मुव्ही डेटाबेस – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इंटरनेट मुव्ही डेटाबेस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2-%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90" title="კინოფილმეფიშ ინტერნეტ-მუნაჩემეფიშ ბაზა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კინოფილმეფიშ ინტერნეტ-მუნაჩემეფიშ ბაზა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A4%D9%89_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="انترنت موڤى داتابيز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انترنت موڤى داتابيز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE" title="အိုင်အမ်ဒီဘီ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အိုင်အမ်ဒီဘီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="इन्टरनेट चलचित्र डेटाबेस – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इन्टरनेट चलचित्र डेटाबेस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="IMDb" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="IMDb" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Internet_Movie_Database" title="The Internet Movie Database – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="The Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8" title="ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਮੂਵੀ ਡੈਟਾਬੇਸ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਮੂਵੀ ਡੈਟਾਬੇਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%B9_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C_%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="انٹرنیٹ مووی ڈیٹابیس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انٹرنیٹ مووی ڈیٹابیس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%BC%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%90%D9%BC_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B2_%DA%89%DB%90%D9%BC%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%90%D8%B3" title="انټرنېټ موويز ډېټابېس – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="انټرنېټ موويز ډېټابېس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="IMDb" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="IMDb" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="IMDb" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%93" title="අයිඑම්ඩීබී – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අයිඑම්ඩීබී" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%BD%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%BD_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%88%D9%8A_%DA%8A%D9%8A%D9%BD%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="انٽرنيٽ مووي ڊيٽابيس – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="انٽرنيٽ مووي ڊيٽابيس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8E%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بنکەدراوەی ئینتەرنێتیی فیلمەکان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بنکەدراوەی ئینتەرنێتیی فیلمەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="IMDb" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90._%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D._%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF._%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஐ. எம். டி. பி இணையத்தளம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐ. எம். டி. பி இணையத்தளம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%81" title="ఇంటర్నెట్ మూవీ డేటాబేసు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇంటర్నెట్ మూవీ డేటాబేసు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA" title="อินเทอร์เน็ตมูวีเดตาเบส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อินเทอร์เน็ตมูวีเดตาเบส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%98%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Бонки Иттилоотии Интернетии Филмҳо – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бонки Иттилоотии Интернетии Филмҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="IMDb" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%B9_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C_%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="انٹرنیٹ مووی ڈیٹابیس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انٹرنیٹ مووی ڈیٹابیس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%AF%E7%B6%B2%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E5%BA%AB" title="互聯網電影數據庫 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="互聯網電影數據庫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="IMDb" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Internet Movie Database" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%AF%E7%B6%B2%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB" title="互聯網電影資料庫 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="互聯網電影資料庫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="IMDb" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93" title="互联网电影数据库 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="互联网电影数据库" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B4%B3_%E2%B5%A1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C" title="ⴰⵍⵓⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵎⵎⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵉⵍⵎⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵍⵓⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵎⵎⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵉⵍⵎⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37312#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:IMDb" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Online media database</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the database system, see <a href="/wiki/In-memory_database" title="In-memory database">In-memory database</a>. For the Malaysian sovereign wealth fund, see <a href="/wiki/1Malaysia_Development_Berhad" title="1Malaysia Development Berhad">1MDB</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">IMDb</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:IMDB_Logo_2016.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/IMDB_Logo_2016.svg/220px-IMDB_Logo_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/IMDB_Logo_2016.svg/330px-IMDB_Logo_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/IMDB_Logo_2016.svg/440px-IMDB_Logo_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="290" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Logo used since 2018</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background:gainsboro;text-align:center">Screenshot</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IMDb_homepage.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/da/IMDb_homepage.png/300px-IMDb_homepage.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/da/IMDb_homepage.png/450px-IMDb_homepage.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/da/IMDb_homepage.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="395" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Homepage as of March 2021</div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Type of site</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Database</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Organizational_founder" title="Organizational founder">Founder(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Col_Needham" title="Col Needham">Col Needham</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">URL</th><td class="infobox-data url"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imdb.com">imdb<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commercial</th><td class="infobox-data">Yes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Registration</th><td class="infobox-data">Optional</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">1990<span class="noprint">; 34 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1990</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Current status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Active</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Content license</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Proprietary<sup id="cite_ref-imdb_C_info_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb_C_info-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>IMDb</b> (an <a href="/wiki/Initialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Initialism">initialism</a> for <b>Internet Movie Database</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an <a href="/wiki/Online_database" title="Online database">online database</a> of information related to films, television series, podcasts, home videos, video games, and streaming content online – including cast, production crew and personal biographies, plot summaries, trivia, ratings, and fan and critical reviews. IMDb began as a fan-operated movie database on the <a href="/wiki/Usenet" title="Usenet">Usenet</a> group "rec.arts.movies" in 1990, and moved to the Web in 1993. Since 1998, it has been owned and operated by <b>IMDb.com, Inc.</b>, a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a>. </p><p>The site's message boards were disabled in February 2017. As of 2019, IMDb was the 52nd most visited website on the Internet, as ranked by <a href="/wiki/Alexa_Internet" title="Alexa Internet">Alexa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of March 2022,<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IMDb&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> the database contained some 10.1 million titles (including television episodes), 11.5 million person records, and 83 million registered users.<sup id="cite_ref-stats_2022.12_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stats_2022.12-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IMDb&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/IMDb" title="Special:EditPage/IMDb">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The title and talent pages of IMDb are accessible to all users, but only registered and logged-in users can submit new material and suggest edits to existing entries. Most of the site's data has been provided by these volunteers. Registered users with a proven track record are able to add and make corrections to cast lists, credits, and some other data points. However, the addition and removal of images, and alterations to titles, cast and crew names, character names, and plot summaries are subject to an approval process; this usually takes between 24 and 72 hours. </p><p>On October 2, 2007,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> character filmographies were added. Character entries are created from character listings in the main filmography database, and as such do not need any additional verification by IMDb staff. They have already been verified when they are added to the main filmography. </p><p>Registered users can choose their username, and most are <a href="/wiki/Pseudonymous" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudonymous">pseudonymous</a>. There is no single index of contributors, no index on each profile page of the items contributed, and—except for plot synopses and biographies—no identification of contributors to each product's or person's data pages. Users are also invited to rate titles on a scale of 1 to 10, and the totals are converted into a <a href="/wiki/Weighted_arithmetic_mean" title="Weighted arithmetic mean">weighted mean</a>-rating, with filters in place to mitigate <a href="/wiki/Ballot-stuffing" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballot-stuffing">ballot-stuffing</a>. </p><p>User profile pages show a user's registration date and, optionally, their personal ratings of titles. Since 2015, "badges" can be added showing a count of contributions. These badges range from total contributions made to independent categories such as photos, trivia, and biographies. If a registered user or visitor is in the entertainment industry and has an IMDb page, they can add photos through IMDbPRO.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="User_ratings_of_films">User ratings of films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IMDb&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: User ratings of films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As one adjunct to data, the IMDb offers a <a href="/wiki/Rating_scale" title="Rating scale">rating scale</a> that allows users to rate titles on a scale of one to ten. </p><p>IMDb indicates that submitted ratings are filtered and weighted in various ways to produce a <a href="/wiki/Weighted_mean" class="mw-redirect" title="Weighted mean">weighted mean</a> that is displayed for each title. It states that filters are used to deter <a href="/wiki/Ballot_stuffing" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballot stuffing">ballot stuffing</a>; the methodology and details for how its ratings are calculated are confidential and not accessible to the public. In fact, it sometimes produces an extreme difference between the weighted average and the arithmetic mean. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rankings">Rankings</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IMDb&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The IMDb Top 250 is a <a href="/wiki/List" title="List">list</a> of the top rated 250 films, based on ratings by registered users of the website using the methods described. As of 5 September 2023<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IMDb&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Shawshank_Redemption" title="The Shawshank Redemption">The Shawshank Redemption</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Darabont" title="Frank Darabont">Frank Darabont</a>, is No. 1 on the list, and has been since 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-AVFilm14_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AVFilm14-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vanityfair_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanityfair-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The "Top 250" rating is based on only the ratings of "regular voters". The number of votes a registered user would have to make to be considered as a user who votes regularly has been kept secret. IMDb has stated that to maintain the effectiveness of the Top 250 list they "<i>deliberately do not disclose the criteria used for a person to be counted as a regular voter</i>".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to other weightings, the Top 250 films are also based on a weighted rating formula referred to in <a href="/wiki/Actuarial_science" title="Actuarial science">actuarial science</a> as a <i>credibility formula</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This label arises because a statistic is taken to be more credible the greater the number of individual pieces of information; in this case from eligible users who submit ratings. Although the current formula is not disclosed, IMDb originally used the following formula to calculate their weighted rating:<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-display mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math display="block" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle W={\frac {\ R\cdot v+C\cdot m\ }{v+m}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>W</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mtext> </mtext> <mi>R</mi> <mo>⋅</mo> <mi>v</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>C</mi> <mo>⋅</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mtext> </mtext> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>v</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>m</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle W={\frac {\ R\cdot v+C\cdot m\ }{v+m}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/066fb66cb005a83525f3c219266fababaa26f968" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-display mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:20.428ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle W={\frac {\ R\cdot v+C\cdot m\ }{v+m}}}"></span> where: </p> <ul><li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">W</span> is the weighted rating;</li> <li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">R</span> is the mean rating for the movie, from 1 to 10;</li> <li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">v</span> is the number of votes for the movie;</li> <li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">m</span> is the minimum votes required to be listed in the Top 250 (25,000 as of 2013)</li> <li><span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">C</span> is the mean vote across the whole report (7.0 as of 2013).</li></ul> <p>The variable <span class="texhtml mvar" style="font-style:italic;">W</span> in this formula is equivalent to a Bayesian posterior mean (<i>see <a href="/wiki/Bayesian_statistics" title="Bayesian statistics">Bayesian statistics</a></i>).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The IMDb also has a Bottom 100 feature which is assembled through a similar process although only 10,000 votes must be received to qualify for the list.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Top 250 list comprises a wide range of feature films, including major releases, cult films, independent films, critically acclaimed films, silent films, and non-English-language films. Documentaries, short films and TV episodes are not currently included. </p><p>Since 2015, there has been a Top 250 list devoted to ranking television shows.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference_view">Reference view</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IMDb&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Reference view"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IMDb originally used a more sidebar/list-based view on title pages. However, in 2010 the site updated pages to more free-flowing layouts, and offered logged-in users an "advanced view" site preference setting called "Combined view", or this could be done on an ad-hoc basis by simply adding <code>/combined</code> to the end of the <a href="/wiki/URL" title="URL">URL</a> (e.g. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2358891/combined), for users to choose should they prefer the older page view display method or to aid the editing of data. </p><p>In 2017, some alterations were made to this advanced view, and the setting was renamed "Reference view", again also able to be accessed ad-hoc by simply adding <code>/reference</code> to the end of the URL (e.g. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2358891/reference), with the former <code>/combined</code> URLs made to link to the newer <code>/reference</code> ones.<sup id="cite_ref-imdb_ref_view_1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb_ref_view_1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Message_boards">Message boards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IMDb&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Message boards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beginning in 2001, the Internet Movie Database also maintained message boards for every title (excepting, as of 2013, TV episodes, which used the same message board for the whole series) and name entry, along with over 140 main boards. To post on the message boards a user needed to "authenticate" their account via cell phone, credit card, or by having been a recent customer of the parent company <a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a>. Message boards expanded in recent years. The Soapbox started in 1999 as a general message board meant for debates on any subjects. The Politics board started in 2007 was a message board to discuss politics, news events, and current affairs, as well as history and economics.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>By February 20, 2017, all the message boards and their content were permanently removed. According to the website, the decision was made because the boards were "no longer providing a positive, useful experience for the vast majority of our more than 250 million monthly users worldwide".<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Others have mentioned its susceptibility to <a href="/wiki/Troll_(slang)" title="Troll (slang)">trolling</a> and disagreeable behavior.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Needham also mentioned in a post some months earlier that the boards received less income from ads, and that their members only made up a very small part of the website's visitors. The boards were costly to run due to the system's age and dated design, which did not make business sense.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The decision to remove the message boards was met with outspoken backlash from some of its users, and sparked an online petition garnering over 8,000 signatures.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the days leading up to February 20, 2017, both Archive.org<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and MovieChat.org<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> preserved the entire contents of the IMDb message boards using <a href="/wiki/Web_scraping" title="Web scraping">web scraping</a>. Archive.org and MovieChat.org have published IMDb message board archives.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="IMDbPro">IMDbPro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IMDb&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: IMDbPro"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Actors, crew, and industry executives can post their own resume and upload photos of themselves for a yearly membership fee to IMDbPro. IMDbPro can be accessed by anyone willing to pay the annual fee of US$149.99. Membership enables a user to access the rank order of each industry personality, as well as agent contact information for any actor, producer, director etc. that has an IMDb page. IMDbPro also allows existing actors to claim their name page, as well as production companies to claim titles they own/manage. Enrolling in IMDbPro enables members who are industry personnel to upload a head shot to open their page, as well as to upload hundreds of photos to accompany their page. Anyone can register as an IMDb user and contribute to the site as well as view its content; however, those users enrolled in IMDbPro have greater access and privileges.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IMDb&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-website">Pre-website</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IMDb&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Pre-website"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/IMDb" title="Special:EditPage/IMDb">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>IMDb originated in 1990 with a <a href="/wiki/Usenet" title="Usenet">Usenet</a> posting entitled "Those Eyes", by the English film fan and computer programmer <a href="/wiki/Col_Needham" title="Col Needham">Col Needham</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="source shows no evidence the "Those Eyes" post was by Needham nor made in 1990 (October 2022)">failed verification</span></a></i>]</sup> about actresses with beautiful eyes. Others with similar interests soon responded with additions or different lists of their own. Needham subsequently started an "Actors List", while Dave Knight began a "Directors List", and Andy Krieg took over "THE LIST" from Hank Driskill, which would later be renamed the "Actress List". Both lists had been restricted to people who were alive and working, but soon retired people were added, so Needham started what was then (but did not remain) a separate "Dead Actors/Actresses List". Steve Hammond started collecting and merging character names for both the actors and actresses lists. When these achieved popularity, they were merged back into the lists themselves. The goal of the participants now was to make the lists as inclusive as possible. </p><p>By late 1990, the lists included almost 10,000 films and television series, correlated with actors and actresses appearing therein. On October 17, 1990, Needham converted his private database to an entity that was accessible on the Internet, and thus the database that would become the IMDb was born.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, it was known as the "rec.arts.movies movie database". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="On_the_Web">On the Web</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IMDb&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: On the Web"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The database had been expanded to include additional categories of filmmakers and other demographic material as well as trivia, biographies, and plot summaries. The movie ratings had been properly integrated with the list data, and a centralized email interface for querying the database had been created by Alan Jay. Later, on August 5, 1993,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it moved onto the fledgling <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a> under the name of <i>Cardiff Internet Movie Database</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The database resided on the servers of the computer science department of <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_University" title="Cardiff University">Cardiff University</a> in Wales. <a href="/wiki/Rob_Hartill" title="Rob Hartill">Rob Hartill</a> was the original web interface author. In 1994, the email interface was revised to accept the submission of all information, which enabled people to email the specific list maintainer with their updates. However, the structure remained so that information received on a single film was divided among multiple section managers, the sections being defined and determined by categories of film personnel and the individual filmographies contained therein. Over the next few years, the database was run on a network of <a href="/wiki/Web_mirror" class="mw-redirect" title="Web mirror">mirrors</a> across the world with donated bandwidth.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_an_independent_company">As an independent company</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IMDb&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: As an independent company"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1996 IMDb was incorporated in the United Kingdom, becoming the Internet Movie Database Ltd. Founder Col Needham became the primary owner. General revenue for site operations was generated through advertising, licensing and partnerships.<sup id="cite_ref-imdb_inc._info_1_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb_inc._info_1-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_Amazon.com_subsidiary_(1998–present)"><span id="As_Amazon.com_subsidiary_.281998.E2.80.93present.29"></span>As Amazon.com subsidiary (1998–present)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IMDb&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: As Amazon.com subsidiary (1998–present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1998, <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bezos" title="Jeff Bezos">Jeff Bezos</a>, founder, owner, and <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a> of Amazon.com, struck a deal with Needham and other principal shareholders to buy IMDb outright; Amazon paid $55 million for IMDb and two other companies.<sup id="cite_ref-imdb_amazon_buy_1_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb_amazon_buy_1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bezos attached it to Amazon as a subsidiary, private company.<sup id="cite_ref-imdb_prnw_info_1_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb_prnw_info_1-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This gave IMDb <span class="clarify-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1);">the ability to pay the shareholders salaries for their work.</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Clarify" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="Shareholder typically don't work nor earn salaries as "shareholders". What is this trying to say? (January 2023)">clarify</span></a></i>]</sup> In the process of expanding its product line, Amazon.com intended to use IMDb as an advertising resource for selling DVDs and videotapes. </p><p>IMDb continued to expand its functionality. On January 15, 2002, it added a subscription service known as IMDbPro, aimed at entertainment professionals. IMDbPro was announced and launched at the 2002 <a href="/wiki/Sundance_Film_Festival" title="Sundance Film Festival">Sundance Film Festival</a> by <a href="/wiki/Barnaby_Dorfman" title="Barnaby Dorfman">Barnaby Dorfman</a>. It provides a variety of services including film production and box office details, a company directory, and the ability of subscribers to add personal information pages. </p><p>From 1996 onwards, an annual newsletter email (archived on the website) has been sent from Col Needham to contributors on the first day of each calendar year. The annual newsletter lists various information about the past year on the site, including stats, top contributors tally for the year (the top 300 users, currently; fewer in previous years), and a perspective on the site's progress and future.<sup id="cite_ref-imdb_newsletter_1_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb_newsletter_1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-imdb_newsletter_2022.01.01_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb_newsletter_2022.01.01-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-imdb_newsletter_email_2022.01.01_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb_newsletter_email_2022.01.01-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As an additional incentive for users, as of 2003<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IMDb&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, users identified as one of the "top 100 contributors" of hard data received complimentary free access to IMDbPro for the following calendar year; for 2006 this was increased to the top 150 contributors, and for 2010 to the top 250.<sup id="cite_ref-imdb_top_2010_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb_top_2010-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008, IMDb launched their first official foreign-language version with IMDb.de, in German. Also in 2008, IMDb acquired two other companies: <a href="/wiki/Withoutabox" title="Withoutabox">Withoutabox</a><sup id="cite_ref-imdb_latimes_WAB_1_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb_latimes_WAB_1-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-imdb_BOM_1_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb_BOM_1-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The website was originally <a href="/wiki/Perl" title="Perl">Perl</a>-based, but IMDb no longer discloses what software it uses for reasons of security, apart from mentioning <a href="/wiki/The_Apache_Software_Foundation" title="The Apache Software Foundation">The Apache Software Foundation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-imdb_perl_1_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb_perl_1-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2010, the site was <a href="/wiki/Internet_censorship_in_China" title="Internet censorship in China">filtered in China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-imdb_TR_China_info_1_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb_TR_China_info_1-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, <i>The IMDb Studio at Sundance</i> was launched, a talk show that is presented on <i>IMDb</i> and <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-imdb_sundance_1_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb_sundance_1-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-imdb_yt_info_1_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb_yt_info_1-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2017, IMDb celebrated its 25th anniversary. As of that year, Needham was still managing IMDb from its main office in <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Castlemead" title="Castlemead">Castlemead</a> office tower.<sup id="cite_ref-Jones_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2019, IMDb launched an <a href="/wiki/Ad-supported" class="mw-redirect" title="Ad-supported">ad-supported</a> streaming service called Freedive.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was the company's second attempt at a streaming service; it launched a similar service in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-imdb_cnet_2008_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb_cnet_2008-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-imdb_reg_info_1_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb_reg_info_1-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2019, Freedive was rebranded as IMDb TV.<sup id="cite_ref-imdb_amz_trippled_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb_amz_trippled-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2022, the service was rebranded again as Amazon Freevee.<sup id="cite_ref-imdb_freevee_1_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imdb_freevee_1-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Content_and_format">Content and format</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IMDb&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Content and format"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Data_provided_by_subjects">Data provided by subjects</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IMDb&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Data provided by subjects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2006, IMDb introduced its "Résumé Subscription Service", where an actor or crew member can post their <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9sum%C3%A9" title="Résumé">résumé</a> and upload photos<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for a yearly fee.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> IMDb résumé pages are kept on a sub-page of the regular entry about that person, with a regular entry automatically created for each résumé subscriber who does not already have one.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2012, Resume Services was included as part of an IMDbPro subscription and is no longer offered as a separate subscription service. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Copyright,_vandalism_and_error_issues"><span id="Copyright.2C_vandalism_and_error_issues"></span>Copyright, vandalism and error issues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IMDb&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Copyright, vandalism and error issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Volunteers who contribute content to the database technically retain copyright on their contributions, but the compilation of the content becomes the exclusive property of IMDb with the full right to copy, modify, and sublicense it, and they are verified before posting.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, credit is not given on specific title or filmography pages to the contributor(s) who have provided information. Conversely, a credited text entry, such as a plot summary, may be corrected for content, grammar, sentence structure, perceived omission or error, by other contributors without having to add their names as co-authors. Due to the time required for processing submitted data or text before it is displayed, IMDb is different from user-contributed projects like <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a>, or <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a>, or Wikipedia, in that contributors cannot add, delete, or modify the data or text on impulse, and the manipulation of data is controlled by IMDb technology and salaried staff.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>IMDb has been subject to deliberate additions of false information; in 2012 a spokesperson said: "We make it easy for users and professionals to update much of our content, which is why we have an 'edit page'. The data that is submitted goes through a series of consistency checks before it goes live. Given the sheer volume of the information, occasional mistakes are inevitable, and, when reported, they are promptly fixed. We always welcome corrections."<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Java Movie Database (JMDB)<sup id="cite_ref-jmdb_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jmdb-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is reportedly creating an IMDb_Error.log file that lists all the errors found while processing the IMDb plain text files. A Wiki alternative to IMDb is Open Media Database<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whose content is also contributed by users but licensed under a <a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons" title="Creative Commons">Creative Commons</a> license (CC BY) and the <a href="/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a>. Since 2007, IMDb has been experimenting with wiki-programmed sections for complete film synopses, parental guides, and FAQs about titles as determined by (and answered by) individual contributors. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Data_format_and_access">Data format and access</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IMDb&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Data format and access"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IMDb, unlike other AI-automated queries, does not provide an <a href="/wiki/Web_API" title="Web API">API</a> for automated queries. However, most of the data can be downloaded as <a href="/wiki/Data_compression" title="Data compression">compressed</a> plain text files and the information can be extracted using the <a href="/wiki/Command-line_interface" title="Command-line interface">command-line interface</a> tools provided.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is also a Java-based <a href="/wiki/Graphical_user_interface" title="Graphical user interface">graphical user interface</a> (GUI) application available that is able to process the compressed plain text files, which allows a search and a display of the information.<sup id="cite_ref-jmdb_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jmdb-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This GUI application supports different languages, but the movie related data are in English, as made available by IMDb. A <a href="/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" title="Python (programming language)">Python</a> package called IMDbPY (since renamed cinemagoer) can also be used to process the compressed plain text files into a number of different <a href="/wiki/SQL" title="SQL">SQL</a> databases, enabling easier access to the entire dataset for searching or data mining.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film_titles">Film titles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IMDb&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Film titles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The IMDb has sites in English as well as versions translated completely or in part into other languages (<a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a>, French, German, <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a>, Italian, <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>, Spanish and <a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>). The non-English language sites display film titles in the specified language. Originally, IMDb's English language sites displayed titles according to their original country-of-origin language, however, in 2010 IMDb began allowing individual users in the UK and US to choose primary title display by either the original-language titles, or the US or UK release title (normally, in English). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Podcasts">Podcasts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IMDb&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Podcasts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On October 21, 2021, the site added the ability to add podcasts (both as series and episodes) as titles to the site, via an IMDb employee announcement on their <a href="/wiki/Sprinklr" title="Sprinklr">Sprinklr</a> forums.<sup id="cite_ref-forums_podcasts_1_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forums_podcasts_1-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of December 2022<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IMDb&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the numbers of podcast series stood at 24,778, with podcast episodes at 3,076,386.<sup id="cite_ref-stats_2022.12_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stats_2022.12-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="IMDb_STARmeter_Awards">IMDb STARmeter Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IMDb&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: IMDb STARmeter Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Annually, <b>IMDb STARmeter Awards</b> are presented to industry professionals in various categories. Professionals who have appeared in its annual "top 10 lists" are considered for this award. "IMDb determines its definitive top 10 lists using data from IMDbPro STARmeter rankings, which are based on the actual page views of the more than 200 million monthly visitors to the site."<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initially IMDb STARmeter Awards were given in two categories, <b>IMDb Fan favorite STARmeter Award</b> and <b>IMDb Breakout STARmeter Award</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Celebrating 20th anniversary of IMDbPro, it launched <b>IMDb Icon STARmeter Award</b>, which is given to prominent artists of the industry who have appeared in the top 10 positions throughout the year.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Salma_Hayek" title="Salma Hayek">Salma Hayek</a> received the inaugural award.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_and_policy_issues">Legal and policy issues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IMDb&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Legal and policy issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2011, in the case of <i><a href="/wiki/Hoang_v._Amazon.com,_Inc." title="Hoang v. Amazon.com, Inc.">Hoang v. Amazon.com, Inc.</a></i>, IMDb was sued by an anonymous actress for at least <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>1,075,000 because the movie website publicly disclosed her age (40, at the time) without her consent.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The actress claimed that revealing her age could cause her to lose acting opportunities.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Judge <a href="/wiki/Marsha_J._Pechman" title="Marsha J. Pechman">Marsha J. Pechman</a>, a US district judge in Seattle, dismissed the lawsuit, saying the actress had no grounds to proceed with an anonymous complaint. The actress re-filed and so revealed that she was Huong Hoang of Texas, who uses the stage name Junie Hoang.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, Pechman dismissed all causes of action except for a <a href="/wiki/Breach_of_contract" title="Breach of contract">breach of contract</a> claim against IMDb; a jury then sided with IMDb on that claim.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Ninth_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit">Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit</a> affirmed the district court judgment in March 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Also in 2011, in the case of <i>United Video Properties Inc., et al. v. Amazon.Com Inc. et al.</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> IMDb and Amazon were sued by <a href="/wiki/Rovi_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Rovi Corporation">Rovi Corporation</a> and others for patent infringement over their various program listing offerings.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The patent claims were ultimately construed in a way favorable to IMDb, and Rovi / United Video Properties lost the case.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2014, the decision was affirmed by the U.S. Court of Appeals.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2017, the State of California enacted state bill AB-1687, a <a href="/wiki/SAG-AFTRA" title="SAG-AFTRA">SAG-AFTRA</a>-backed anti-ageism statute which requires "commercial online entertainment employment services" to honor requests by their subscribers for their ages and birthdays to be hidden.<sup id="cite_ref-thr-imdblaw_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thr-imdblaw-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the beginning of 2017, IMDb had received more than 2,300 requests from individuals to remove their date of birth from the site. Included in this group were 10 <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> winners and another 71 nominated for Oscars, <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmys</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award">Golden Globes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On February 23, 2017, Judge <a href="/wiki/Vince_Chhabria" title="Vince Chhabria">Vince Girdhari Chhabria</a> issued a stay on the bill pending a further trial, on the ground that it possibly violated the <a href="/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="First Amendment to the United States Constitution">First Amendment</a> because it inhibited the public consumption of information. He also questioned the intent of the bill, as it was ostensibly meant to target IMDb.<sup id="cite_ref-thr-lawstruck_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thr-lawstruck-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2018, Chhabria struck down the statute,<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in June 2020, the <a href="/wiki/Ninth_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Ninth Circuit">Ninth Circuit</a> affirmed Chhabria's judgement, holding that the statute was an unconstitutional content-based restriction that violated the First Amendment.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>IMDb had long maintained that it would keep all valid information, but changed that policy related to birth names in 2019, instead removing birth names that are not widely and publicly known, of persons who no longer use their birth names.<sup id="cite_ref-Variety_20190813_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Variety_20190813-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was done in response to pressure from <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ" title="LGBTQ">LGBTQ</a> groups against the publication of the birth names of <a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">transgender</a> people without their consent (<a href="/wiki/Deadnaming" title="Deadnaming">deadnaming</a>). Any name a person had previously been credited under, however, continues to be maintained in the credits section.<sup id="cite_ref-Variety_20190813_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Variety_20190813-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Statistics">Statistics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IMDb&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 16 August 2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IMDb&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, IMDb tracked 13 categories:<sup id="cite_ref-stats_2022.12_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stats_2022.12-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th>Type</th> <th>Titles </th></tr> <tr> <td>Movie </td> <td align="right">680,165 </td></tr> <tr> <td>TV Series </td> <td align="right">265,490 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Short </td> <td align="right">1,008,905 </td></tr> <tr> <td>TV Episode </td> <td align="right">8,201,610 </td></tr> <tr> <td>TV Mini Series </td> <td align="right">55,806 </td></tr> <tr> <td>TV Movie </td> <td align="right">148,358 </td></tr> <tr> <td>TV Special </td> <td align="right">48,860 </td></tr> <tr> <td>TV Short </td> <td align="right">10,377 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Video Game </td> <td align="right">39,110 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Video </td> <td align="right">190,865 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Music Video </td> <td align="right">173,278 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Podcast Series </td> <td align="right">56,881 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Podcast Episode </td> <td align="right">8,940,680 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IMDb&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 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class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IMDb&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output 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.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/conditions">"Conditions of Use"</a>. IMDb. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220104030424/https://www.imdb.com/conditions">Archived</a> from the original on January 4, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Conditions+of+Use&rft.pub=IMDb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Fconditions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIMDb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/IMDb">"IMDb | History, Features, & Facts"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201102104438/https://www.britannica.com/topic/IMDb">Archived</a> from the original on November 2, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=IMDb+%7C+History%2C+Features%2C+%26+Facts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FIMDb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIMDb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.htmlstrip.com/alexa-top-1000-most-visited-websites">"Alexa Top 1000 Most Visited Websites"</a>. <i>HTMLSTRIP</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HTMLSTRIP&rft.atitle=Alexa+Top+1000+Most+Visited+Websites&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.htmlstrip.com%2Falexa-top-1000-most-visited-websites&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIMDb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stats_2022.12-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stats_2022.12_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stats_2022.12_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stats_2022.12_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/pressroom/stats">"Press Room"</a>. IMDb. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220429162254/https://www.imdb.com/pressroom/stats/">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Press+Room&rft.pub=IMDb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Fpressroom%2Fstats&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIMDb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/help/search?domain=helpdesk_faq&index=2&file=contact_information&ref_=hlp_sr_1">"Submission guide for users"</a>. Help Center. IMDb. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170325024326/http://www.imdb.com/help/search?domain=helpdesk_faq&index=2&file=contact_information&ref_=hlp_sr_1">Archived</a> from the original on March 25, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Submission+guide+for+users&rft.series=Help+Center&rft.pub=IMDb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Fhelp%2Fsearch%3Fdomain%3Dhelpdesk_faq%26index%3D2%26file%3Dcontact_information%26ref_%3Dhlp_sr_1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIMDb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AVFilm14-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AVFilm14_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDowd2014" class="citation web cs1">Dowd, A.A. (August 19, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avclub.com/escape-is-the-unlikely-link-between-the-shawshank-redem-1798271320">"Escape is the unlikely link between The Shawshank Redemption and Natural Born Killers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_A.V._Club" title="The A.V. Club">The A.V. Club</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170923222232/https://film.avclub.com/escape-is-the-unlikely-link-between-the-shawshank-redem-1798271320">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+A.V.+Club&rft.atitle=Escape+is+the+unlikely+link+between+The+Shawshank+Redemption+and+Natural+Born+Killers&rft.date=2014-08-19&rft.aulast=Dowd&rft.aufirst=A.A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avclub.com%2Fescape-is-the-unlikely-link-between-the-shawshank-redem-1798271320&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIMDb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vanityfair-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vanityfair_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeiderny2014" class="citation web cs1">Heiderny, Margaret (September 22, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2014/09/shawshank-redemption-anniversary-story">"The Little-Known Story of How The Shawshank Redemption Became One of the Most Beloved Films of All Time"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)" title="Vanity Fair (magazine)">Vanity Fair</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20170910201902/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2014/09/shawshank-redemption-anniversary-story">Archived</a> from the original on September 10, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&rft.atitle=The+Little-Known+Story+of+How+The+Shawshank+Redemption+Became+One+of+the+Most+Beloved+Films+of+All+Time&rft.date=2014-09-22&rft.aulast=Heiderny&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fhollywood%2F2014%2F09%2Fshawshank-redemption-anniversary-story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIMDb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/chart/top">"IMDb Top 250 Movies"</a>. IMDb. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191112080254/https://www.imdb.com/chart/top">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=IMDb+Top+250+Movies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Fchart%2Ftop&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIMDb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170325075002/https://www.imdb.com/help/search?domain=helpdesk_faq&index=1&file=notintop250">"The user votes average on film or show X is 9.4, so it should appear in your top 250 Movies or TV list, yet it doesn't. Why?"</a>. IMDb. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/help/search?domain=helpdesk_faq&index=1&file=notintop250">the original</a> on March 25, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+user+votes+average+on+film+or+show+X+is+9.4%2C+so+it+should+appear+in+your+top+250+Movies+or+TV+list%2C+yet+it+doesn%27t.+Why%3F&rft.pub=IMDb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Fhelp%2Fsearch%3Fdomain%3Dhelpdesk_faq%26index%3D1%26file%3Dnotintop250&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIMDb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorberg2006" class="citation book cs1">Norberg, Ragnar (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040515175331/http://stats.lse.ac.uk/norberg/links/papers/CRED-eas.pdf">"Credibility Theory"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Encyclopedia of Actuarial Science</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F9780470012505.tac068">10.1002/9780470012505.tac068</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0470846763" title="Special:BookSources/0470846763"><bdi>0470846763</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stats.lse.ac.uk/norberg/links/papers/CRED-eas.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on May 15, 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Credibility+Theory&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Actuarial+Science&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F9780470012505.tac068&rft.isbn=0470846763&rft.aulast=Norberg&rft.aufirst=Ragnar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstats.lse.ac.uk%2Fnorberg%2Flinks%2Fpapers%2FCRED-eas.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIMDb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/help/show_leaf?votestopfaq">"IMDB Vote FAQ"</a>. IMDb. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171023205105/http://www.imdb.com/help/show_leaf?votestopfaq">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IMDB+Vote+FAQ&rft.pub=IMDb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Fhelp%2Fshow_leaf%3Fvotestopfaq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIMDb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/chart/bottom">"Bottom 100"</a>. IMDb. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031123162101/https://www.imdb.com/chart/bottom">Archived</a> from the original on November 23, 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 19,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bottom+100&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Fchart%2Fbottom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIMDb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/chart/toptv">"Top 250 TV"</a>. IMDb. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160315073311/http://www.imdb.com/chart/toptv/">Archived</a> from the original on March 15, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 16,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+250+TV&rft.pub=IMDb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Fchart%2Ftoptv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIMDb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imdb_ref_view_1-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-imdb_ref_view_1_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNic_b_(Employee)2017" class="citation web cs1">Nic_b (Employee) (December 19, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://community-imdb.sprinklr.com/conversations/data-issues-policy-discussions/updates-to-title-reference-view/5f4a79d48815453dba8c8c06">"Updates to Title Reference View"</a>. IMDb. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220107001045/https://community-imdb.sprinklr.com/conversations/data-issues-policy-discussions/updates-to-title-reference-view/5f4a79d48815453dba8c8c06">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Updates+to+Title+Reference+View&rft.pub=IMDb&rft.date=2017-12-19&rft.au=Nic_b+%28Employee%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommunity-imdb.sprinklr.com%2Fconversations%2Fdata-issues-policy-discussions%2Fupdates-to-title-reference-view%2F5f4a79d48815453dba8c8c06&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIMDb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiptak2017" class="citation web cs1">Liptak, Andrew (February 3, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2017/2/3/14501390/imdb-closing-user-forums-comments">"IMDb is closing its message boards"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112041601/http://www.theverge.com/2017/2/3/14501390/imdb-closing-user-forums-comments">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 15,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=IMDb+is+closing+its+message+boards&rft.date=2017-02-03&rft.aulast=Liptak&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2017%2F2%2F3%2F14501390%2Fimdb-closing-user-forums-comments&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIMDb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerez2017" class="citation web cs1">Perez, Sarah (February 3, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2017/02/03/one-of-the-worst-comments-sections-on-the-internet-is-shutting-down/">"One of the worst comment sections on the Internet is shutting down"</a>. <i>TechCrunch</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201020044636/https://techcrunch.com/2017/02/03/one-of-the-worst-comments-sections-on-the-internet-is-shutting-down/">Archived</a> from the original on October 20, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=One+of+the+worst+comment+sections+on+the+Internet+is+shutting+down&rft.date=2017-02-03&rft.aulast=Perez&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2017%2F02%2F03%2Fone-of-the-worst-comments-sections-on-the-internet-is-shutting-down%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIMDb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurr2017" class="citation web cs1">Burr, Ty (March 9, 2017). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/arts/movies/2017/03/09/internet-movie-database-robust-community-goes-boards/QI8mDhM15L2iQzTTf5K0JJ/story.html">"Should IMDB have preserved its comment boards – flame wars and all?"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112003811/https://www.bostonglobe.com/arts/movies/2017/03/09/internet-movie-database-robust-community-goes-boards/QI8mDhM15L2iQzTTf5K0JJ/story.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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IMDb. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220101220234/https://contribute.imdb.com/czone/top_msg">Archived</a> from the original on January 1, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+story+behind+Bristol-based+IMDb+as+they+celebrate+their+25th+anniversary&rft.date=2017-04-13&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bristolpost.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fcelebs-tv%2Fstory-behind-bristol-based-imdb-25097&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIMDb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMehta2019" class="citation news cs1">Mehta, Ivan (January 11, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thenextweb.com/world/2019/01/11/amazons-new-imdb-freedive-service-streams-ad-supported-movies-and-tv-shows-in-the-us">"Amazon's new IMDb Freedive service streams ad-supported movies and TV shows in the US"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Next_Web" class="mw-redirect" title="The Next Web">The Next Web</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190111232843/https://thenextweb.com/world/2019/01/11/amazons-new-imdb-freedive-service-streams-ad-supported-movies-and-tv-shows-in-the-us/">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Lawsuit+against+IMDb+revealing+private+information&rft.date=2011-10-18&rft.aulast=Bahr&rft.aufirst=Lindsey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finsidemovies.ew.com%2F2011%2F10%2F18%2Fimdb-lawsuit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIMDb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-15492579">"Acting unions criticise IMDb in age row"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. October 29, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201129062808/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-15492579">Archived</a> from the original on November 29, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Acting+unions+criticise+IMDb+in+age+row&rft.date=2011-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-15492579&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIMDb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.sky.com/home/world-news/article/16144281">"Actress sued Amazon for revealing age 40 identified as Huong (Junie) Hoang"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a>. January 7, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120618061204/http://news.sky.com/home/world-news/article/16144281">Archived</a> from the original on June 18, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 21,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Actress+sued+Amazon+for+revealing+age+40+identified+as+Huong+%28Junie%29+Hoang&rft.pub=Sky+News&rft.date=2012-01-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fhome%2Fworld-news%2Farticle%2F16144281&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIMDb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-22120587">"Actress age claim against IMDb rejected"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201129071244/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-22120587">Archived</a> from the original on November 29, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 12,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Actress+age+claim+against+IMDb+rejected&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-22120587&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIMDb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGardner2015" class="citation news cs1">Gardner, Eriq (March 27, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/imdb-preserves-legal-win-revelation-784985">"IMDb preserves legal win over revelation of actress' age"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=IMDb+preserves+legal+win+over+revelation+of+actress%27+age&rft.date=2015-03-27&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=Eriq&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fthr-esq%2Fimdb-preserves-legal-win-revelation-784985&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIMDb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gov.uscourts.ded.45528">"Case Docket: <i>United Video Properties Inc., et al v. Amazon.Com Inc. et al.</i>"</a>. <i>gov.uscourts.ded.45528</i>. <a href="/wiki/RECAP" class="mw-redirect" title="RECAP">RECAP</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Techdirt&rft.atitle=Rovi+sues+Amazon+for+not+licensing+its+Electronic+TV+Guide+patent&rft.date=2011-01-12&rft.aulast=Masnick&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.techdirt.com%2Farticles%2F20110105%2F03393312527%2Frovi-sues-amazon-not-licensing-its-electronic-tv-guide-patent.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIMDb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMullin2013" class="citation web cs1">Mullin, Joe (November 4, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2013/11/netflix-roasts-rovis-interactive-tv-guide-patents-at-itc">"Netflix roasts Rovi's 'Interactive TV guide' patents at ITC"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ars_Technica" title="Ars Technica">Ars Technica</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.atitle=Netflix+roasts+Rovi%27s+%27Interactive+TV+guide%27+patents+at+ITC&rft.date=2013-11-04&rft.aulast=Mullin&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Ftech-policy%2F2013%2F11%2Fnetflix-roasts-rovis-interactive-tv-guide-patents-at-itc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIMDb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/cafc/13-1396/13-1396-2014-04-08.html"><i>United Video Properties v. Amazon.com</i></a>. law.justia.com. April 8, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201025114623/https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/cafc/13-1396/13-1396-2014-04-08.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 25, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=United+Video+Properties+v.+Amazon.com&rft.pub=law.justia.com&rft.date=2014-04-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flaw.justia.com%2Fcases%2Ffederal%2Fappellate-courts%2Fcafc%2F13-1396%2F13-1396-2014-04-08.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIMDb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thr-imdblaw-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-thr-imdblaw_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/california-enacts-law-requiring-imdb-932330">"California enacts law requiring IMDb to remove actor ages on request"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 15,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=California+enacts+law+requiring+IMDb+to+remove+actor+ages+on+request&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fcalifornia-enacts-law-requiring-imdb-932330&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIMDb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBray2017" class="citation news cs1">Bray, Hiawatha (March 23, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170516164039/http://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2017/03/22/internet-censorship-hollywood-style/SnSepVsdtqkoAgqLQqj2SM/story.html">"Internet censorship, Hollywood style"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2017/03/22/internet-censorship-hollywood-style/SnSepVsdtqkoAgqLQqj2SM/story.html">the original</a> on May 16, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 23,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Internet+censorship%2C+Hollywood+style&rft.date=2017-03-23&rft.aulast=Bray&rft.aufirst=Hiawatha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bostonglobe.com%2Fbusiness%2F2017%2F03%2F22%2Finternet-censorship-hollywood-style%2FSnSepVsdtqkoAgqLQqj2SM%2Fstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIMDb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thr-lawstruck-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-thr-lawstruck_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/judge-pauses-enforcement-imdb-age-censorship-law-978797">"Judge pauses enforcement of IMDb Age Censorship law"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Judge+pauses+enforcement+of+IMDb+Age+Censorship+law&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fthr-esq%2Fjudge-pauses-enforcement-imdb-age-censorship-law-978797&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIMDb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGardner2018" class="citation news cs1">Gardner, Eriq (February 20, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/californias-imdb-age-censorship-law-declared-unconstitutional-1086540">"California's IMDb Age Censorship Law Declared Unconstitutional"</a>. <i>Hollywood Reporter</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=California%27s+IMDb+Age+Censorship+Law+Declared+Unconstitutional&rft.date=2018-02-20&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=Eriq&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fthr-esq%2Fcalifornias-imdb-age-censorship-law-declared-unconstitutional-1086540&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIMDb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVolokh2020" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Volokh" title="Eugene Volokh">Volokh, Eugene</a> (June 21, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reason.com/2020/06/20/ninth-circuit-strikes-down-statute-limiting-imdbs-display-of-actor-ages/">"Ninth Circuit Strikes Down Statute Limiting IMDb's Display of Actor Ages"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Volokh_Conspiracy" title="The Volokh Conspiracy">The Volokh Conspiracy</a></i>. Reason<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Volokh+Conspiracy&rft.atitle=Ninth+Circuit+Strikes+Down+Statute+Limiting+IMDb%27s+Display+of+Actor+Ages&rft.date=2020-06-21&rft.aulast=Volokh&rft.aufirst=Eugene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freason.com%2F2020%2F06%2F20%2Fninth-circuit-strikes-down-statute-limiting-imdbs-display-of-actor-ages%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIMDb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=4549061907918157766">IMDb.com v. Becerra, et al.</a></i>, nos. 18-15463, 18-15469 (9th Cir. June 19, 2020).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Variety_20190813-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Variety_20190813_80-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Variety_20190813_80-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNary2019" class="citation news cs1">McNary, Dave (August 13, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2019/film/actors/imdb-alters-policy-publication-birth-names-1203300451">"IMDb Alters Policy on Publication of Birth Names"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200215035656/https://variety.com/2019/film/actors/imdb-alters-policy-publication-birth-names-1203300451/">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=IMDb+Alters+Policy+on+Publication+of+Birth+Names&rft.date=2019-08-13&rft.aulast=McNary&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2019%2Ffilm%2Factors%2Fimdb-alters-policy-publication-birth-names-1203300451&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIMDb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IMDb&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLurrie2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Lurrie, Stephen (February 21, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/story/superusers-behind-imdb-the-internets-favorite-movie-site/">"Meet the Superusers Behind IMDb, the Internet's Favorite Movie Site"</a>. <i>WIRED</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WIRED&rft.atitle=Meet+the+Superusers+Behind+IMDb%2C+the+Internet%27s+Favorite+Movie+Site&rft.date=2023-02-21&rft.aulast=Lurrie&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fstory%2Fsuperusers-behind-imdb-the-internets-favorite-movie-site%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIMDb" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IMDb&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/60px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/80px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a> has the property: <ul><li><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/4px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/6px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="460" /></span></span> <b><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property_talk:P345" class="extiw" title="d:Property talk:P345">IMDb ID (P345)</a></i></b> (see <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#SELECT%20%3FWikidata_item_%20%3FWikidata_item_Label%20%3Fvalue%20%3FvalueLabel%20%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20%23Show%20data%20in%20this%20order%0A%7B%0A%09%3FWikidata_item_%20wdt%3AP345%20%3Fvalue%20.%20%23Collecting%20all%20items%20which%20have%20P345%20data%2C%20from%20whole%20Wikidata%20item%20pages%0A%09OPTIONAL%20%7B%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20schema%3Aabout%20%3FWikidata_item_%3B%20schema%3AisPartOf%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F%3E%20.%7D%20%23If%20collected%20item%20has%20link%20to%20English%20Wikipedia%2C%20show%20that%0A%09SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22en%22%20%20%7D%20%23Show%20label%20in%20this%20language.%20%22en%22%20is%20English.%20%20%20%0A%7D%0ALIMIT%201000">uses</a></span>)</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com">Official website</a></span></span> 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Movie_databases" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Movie_databases" title="Template:Movie databases"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Movie_databases" title="Template talk:Movie databases"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Movie_databases" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Movie databases"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Movie_databases" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Movie databases</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proprietary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Without <br />specialization</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_Media_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="All Media Network">All Media Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DBCult_Film_Institute" title="DBCult Film Institute">DBCult Film Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douban" title="Douban">Douban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmweb" title="Filmweb">Filmweb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FindAnyFilm" title="FindAnyFilm">FindAnyFilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flickchart" title="Flickchart">Flickchart</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">IMDb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Movie_Cars_Database" title="Internet Movie Cars Database">Internet Movie Cars Database</a> (IMCDb)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Movie_Firearms_Database" title="Internet Movie Firearms Database">Internet Movie Firearms Database</a> (IMFDb)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a> (IBDb)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Off-Broadway_Database" title="Internet Off-Broadway Database">Internet Off-Broadway Database</a> (IOBDb)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database" title="Internet Speculative Fiction Database">Internet Speculative Fiction Database</a> (ISFDb)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letterboxd" title="Letterboxd">Letterboxd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Numbers_(website)" title="The Numbers (website)">The Numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TheTVDB" title="TheTVDB">TheTVDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vokrug_TV" title="Vokrug TV">Vokrug TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cartoons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animator.ru" title="Animator.ru">Animator.ru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Cartoon_DataBase" title="The Big Cartoon DataBase">The Big Cartoon DataBase</a> (BCDB)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pornography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adult_Film_Database" title="Adult Film Database">Adult Film Database</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Adult_Film_Database" title="Internet Adult Film Database">Internet Adult Film Database</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliographic_database" title="Bibliographic database">Bibliographic database</a> (Internet Book Database; IBookDb)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodreads" title="Goodreads">Goodreads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Comics_Database" title="Grand Comics Database">Grand Comics Database</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Theatre_Database" title="Internet Theatre Database">Internet Theatre Database</a> (ITDb)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Online_film_databases" title="Category:Online film databases">Category:Online film databases</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Webby_Awards" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Webby_Awards" title="Template:Webby Awards"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Webby_Awards" title="Template talk:Webby Awards"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Webby_Awards" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Webby Awards"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Webby_Awards" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Webby_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Webby Award">Webby Awards</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>winner</b>, 1997 award in the category <b>Film</b><br /><b>winner</b>, 1998 award in the category <b>Film</b><br /><b>winner</b>, 1999 award in the category <b>Film</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Awards ceremonies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1997_Webby_Awards" title="1997 Webby Awards">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Webby_Awards" title="1998 Webby Awards">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Webby_Awards" title="1999 Webby Awards">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Webby_Awards" title="2000 Webby Awards">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Webby_Awards" title="2001 Webby Awards">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Webby_Awards" title="2002 Webby Awards">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Webby_Awards" title="2003 Webby Awards">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Webby_Awards" title="2004 Webby Awards">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Webby_Awards" title="2005 Webby Awards">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Webby_Awards" title="2006 Webby Awards">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Webby_Awards" title="2007 Webby Awards">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Webby_Awards" title="2008 Webby Awards">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Webby_Awards" title="2009 Webby Awards">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Webby_Awards" title="2010 Webby Awards">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Webby_Awards" title="2011 Webby Awards">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Webby_Awards" title="2012 Webby Awards">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Webby_Awards" title="2013 Webby Awards">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Webby_Awards" title="2014 Webby Awards">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Webby_Awards" title="2015 Webby Awards">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Webby_Awards" title="2016 Webby Awards">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Webby_Awards" title="2017 Webby Awards">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Webby_Awards" title="2018 Webby Awards">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Webby_Awards" title="2019 Webby Awards">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Webby_Awards" title="2020 Webby Awards">2020</a></li> <li>2021</li> <li>2022</li> <li>2023</li> <li>2024</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_Webby_Award_winners" title="List of Webby Award winners">List of winners</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Amazon" style="wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Amazon" title="Template:Amazon"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Amazon" title="Template talk:Amazon"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Amazon" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Amazon"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Amazon" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bezos" title="Jeff Bezos">Jeff Bezos</a> (Founder and Executive Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Jassy" title="Andy Jassy">Andy Jassy</a> (President and CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Vogels" title="Werner Vogels">Werner Vogels</a> (CTO)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Dalzell" title="Rick Dalzell">Rick Dalzell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Davis_(programmer)" title="Paul Davis (programmer)">Paul Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Hsieh" title="Tony Hsieh">Tony Hsieh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_North_(businessman)" title="Christopher North (businessman)">Christopher North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Shriram" title="Ram Shriram">Ram Shriram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Szkutak" title="Tom Szkutak">Tom Szkutak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Valentine" title="Brian Valentine">Brian Valentine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Amazon_locations" title="List of Amazon locations">List of Amazon locations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doppler_(building)" title="Doppler (building)">Doppler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_1_(building)" title="Day 1 (building)">Day 1</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amazon_HQ2" title="Amazon HQ2">HQ2</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principal_Place" title="Principal Place">Principal Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Spheres" title="Amazon Spheres">Spheres</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bellevue_600" title="Bellevue 600">Bellevue 600</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products and<br />services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A9.com" title="A9.com">A9.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AbeBooks" title="AbeBooks">AbeBooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Clinic" title="Amazon Clinic">Amazon Clinic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Games" title="Amazon Games">Amazon Games</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Double_Helix_Games" title="Double Helix Games">Double Helix Games</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Lab126" title="Amazon Lab126">Amazon Lab126</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Pharmacy" title="Amazon Pharmacy">Amazon Pharmacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Robotics" title="Amazon Robotics">Amazon Robotics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_University_Esports" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon University Esports">Amazon University Esports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annapurna_Labs" title="Annapurna Labs">Annapurna Labs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audible_(service)" title="Audible (service)">Audible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blink_Home" title="Blink Home">Blink Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Body_Labs" title="Body Labs">Body Labs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_Depository" title="Book Depository">Book Depository</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BookFinder.com" title="BookFinder.com">BookFinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ComiXology" title="ComiXology">ComiXology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Freevee" title="Amazon Freevee">Freevee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AmazonFresh" class="mw-redirect" title="AmazonFresh">Fresh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodreads" title="Goodreads">Goodreads</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goodreads_Choice_Awards" title="Goodreads Choice Awards">Goodreads Choice Awards</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphiq" title="Graphiq">Graphiq</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">IMDb</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#IMDbPro">IMDbPro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuiper_Systems" title="Kuiper Systems">Kuiper Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1Life_Healthcare" class="mw-redirect" title="1Life Healthcare">One Medical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PillPack" title="PillPack">PillPack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ring_(company)" title="Ring (company)">Ring</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neighbors_(app)" title="Neighbors (app)">Neighbors</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shopbop" title="Shopbop">Shopbop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souq.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Souq.com">Souq.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitch_(service)" title="Twitch (service)">Twitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woot" title="Woot">Woot.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zappos" title="Zappos">Zappos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoox_(company)" title="Zoox (company)">Zoox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cloud<br />computing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Web_Services" title="Amazon Web Services">Web Services</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Machine_Image" title="Amazon Machine Image">AMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Aurora" title="Amazon Aurora">Amazon Aurora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AWS_Elastic_Beanstalk" title="AWS Elastic Beanstalk">Beanstalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_CloudFront" title="Amazon CloudFront">CloudFront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_DynamoDB" title="Amazon DynamoDB">DynamoDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Elastic_Block_Store" title="Amazon Elastic Block Store">EBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Elastic_Compute_Cloud" title="Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud">EC2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Elastic_File_System" title="Amazon Elastic File System">EFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_ElastiCache" title="Amazon ElastiCache">ElastiCache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Elastic_MapReduce" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Elastic MapReduce">EMR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Glacier" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Glacier">Glacier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AWS_Glue" title="AWS Glue">Glue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AWS_Lambda" title="AWS Lambda">Lambda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Lightsail" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Lightsail">Lightsail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Mechanical_Turk" title="Amazon Mechanical Turk">MTurk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Neptune" title="Amazon Neptune">Neptune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Product_Advertising_API" title="Amazon Product Advertising API">Product Advertising API</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Relational_Database_Service" title="Amazon Relational Database Service">RDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Redshift" title="Amazon Redshift">Redshift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Rekognition" title="Amazon Rekognition">Rekognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Route_53" title="Amazon Route 53">Route 53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_S3" title="Amazon S3">S3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_SageMaker" title="Amazon SageMaker">SageMaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Web_Services" title="Amazon Web Services">SES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Simple_Notification_Service" title="Amazon Simple Notification Service">SNS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_SimpleDB" title="Amazon SimpleDB">SimpleDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Simple_Queue_Service" title="Amazon Simple Queue Service">SQS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Virtual_Private_Cloud" title="Amazon Virtual Private Cloud">VPC</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)#Website" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon.com</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_China" title="Amazon China">China</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Alexa" title="Amazon Alexa">Alexa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Appstore" title="Amazon Appstore">Appstore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Digital_Game_Store" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Digital Game Store">Digital Game Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_OS" title="Fire OS">Fire OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kindle_Store" title="Kindle Store">Kindle Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Luna" title="Amazon Luna">Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Pay" title="Amazon Pay">Payments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime" title="Amazon Prime">Prime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_miniTV" title="Amazon miniTV">Amazon miniTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MX_Player" title="MX Player">MX Player</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Key">Key</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Prime Music">Prime Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Now" title="Prime Now">Prime Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Pantry" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Prime Pantry">Prime Pantry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video" title="Amazon Prime Video">Prime Video</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sports_on_Amazon_Prime_Video" title="Sports on Amazon Prime Video">Sports</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Marketplace" title="Amazon Marketplace">Marketplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Music" title="Amazon Music">Music</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wondery" title="Wondery">Wondery</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Silk" title="Amazon Silk">Silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)#AmazonWireless" title="Amazon (company)">Wireless</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Devices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Astro" title="Amazon Astro">Astro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Echo" title="Amazon Echo">Echo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Echo_Show" title="Amazon Echo Show">Show</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Echo_Buds" title="Amazon Echo Buds">Echo Buds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Fire" title="Amazon Fire">Fire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fire_HD" title="Fire HD">Fire HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_HDX" title="Fire HDX">Fire HDX</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Fire_TV" title="Amazon Fire TV">Fire TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Fire_TV#Fire_TV_Stick" title="Amazon Fire TV">Stick</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Kindle" title="Amazon Kindle">Kindle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1-Click" title="1-Click">1-Click</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamo_(storage_system)" title="Dynamo (storage system)">Dynamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obidos_(software)" title="Obidos (software)">Obidos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Lumberyard" title="Amazon Lumberyard">Lumberyard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Games" title="Amazon Games">Amazon Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Publishing" title="Amazon Publishing">Amazon Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Breakthrough_Novel_Award" title="Amazon Breakthrough Novel Award">Breakthrough Novel Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon%27s_Best_Books_of_the_Year" title="Amazon's Best Books of the Year">Best Books of the Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_MGM_Studios" title="Amazon MGM Studios">Amazon MGM Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Artists" title="United Artists">United Artists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_Pictures" title="Orion Pictures">Orion Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_International_Pictures" title="American International Pictures">American International Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM%2B" title="MGM+">MGM+</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kindle_Direct_Publishing" title="Kindle Direct Publishing">Kindle Direct Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YES_Network" title="YES Network">YES Network</a> (15%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retail</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Fresh" title="Amazon Fresh">Amazon Fresh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Go" title="Amazon Go">Amazon Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whole_Foods_Market" title="Whole Foods Market">Whole Foods Market</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Logistics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Air" title="Amazon Air">Amazon Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Air" title="Amazon Prime Air">Amazon Prime Air</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/43_Things" title="43 Things">43 Things</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Askville" title="Askville">Askville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexa_Internet" title="Alexa Internet">Alexa Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amapedia" title="Amapedia">Amapedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Books" title="Amazon Books">Amazon Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amie_Street" title="Amie Street">Amie Street</a> (<a href="/wiki/Songza" title="Songza">Songza</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CDNow" title="CDNow">CDNow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Dash" title="Amazon Dash">Dash buttons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Dash#Barcode_scanner" title="Amazon Dash">Dash wand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diapers.com" title="Diapers.com">Diapers.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Photography_Review" title="Digital Photography Review">Digital Photography Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Drive" title="Amazon Drive">Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endless.com" title="Endless.com">Endless.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_Phone" title="Fire Phone">Fire Phone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexcycle" title="Lexcycle">Lexcycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquavista" title="Liquavista">Liquavista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LivingSocial" title="LivingSocial">LivingSocial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LoveFilm" title="LoveFilm">LoveFilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM_Holdings" title="MGM Holdings">MGM Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobipocket" title="Mobipocket">Mobipocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlanetAll" title="PlanetAll">PlanetAll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reflexive_Entertainment" title="Reflexive Entertainment">Reflexive Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sellaband" title="Sellaband">Sellaband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelfari" title="Shelfari">Shelfari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TenMarks_Education,_Inc." title="TenMarks Education, Inc.">TenMarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Truck" title="Treasure Truck">Treasure Truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Withoutabox" title="Withoutabox">Withoutabox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Litigation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Perfect_10,_Inc._v._Amazon.com,_Inc." title="Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc.">Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc.</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amazon.com,_Inc._v._Barnesandnoble.com,_Inc." title="Amazon.com, Inc. v. Barnesandnoble.com, Inc.">Amazon.com, Inc. v. Barnesandnoble.com, Inc.</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amazon.com_Inc_v_Canada_(Commissioner_of_Patents)" title="Amazon.com Inc v Canada (Commissioner of Patents)">Amazon.com Inc v Canada (Commissioner of Patents)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/FTC_v._Amazon" title="FTC v. Amazon">FTC v. Amazon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Light" title="Amazon Light">Amazon Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_Banana_Stand" title="Community Banana Stand">Community Banana Stand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Amazon" title="Criticism of Amazon">Criticism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Amazon_tax" title="Amazon tax">tax</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Fishbowl" title="Amazon Fishbowl">Fishbowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Amazon" title="History of Amazon">History of Amazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LibraryThing" title="LibraryThing">LibraryThing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Amazon_brands" title="List of Amazon brands">List of Amazon brands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Amazon_products_and_services" title="List of Amazon products and services">List of Amazon products and services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Amazon" title="List of mergers and acquisitions by Amazon">List of mergers and acquisitions by Amazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Locker" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Locker">Locker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacKenzie_Scott" title="MacKenzie Scott">MacKenzie Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistically_improbable_phrase" title="Statistically improbable phrase">Statistically improbable phrase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Vine" title="Amazon Vine">Vine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_worker_organization" title="Amazon worker organization">Worker organization</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Essential_Workers" title="Congress of Essential Workers">Congress of Essential Workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Labor_Union" title="Amazon Labor Union">Amazon Labor Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Amazon_(company)" title="Category:Amazon 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