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!mb-1 scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold">pumpernickel</h1><div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(n.)</div></span></div><section class=""><p>"tipo de pan de centeno oscuro y grueso hecho de centeno sin tamizar", c. 1740, <i class="foreign notranslate">pumpernicle</i>, <i class="foreign notranslate">pumpernickle</i>, del alem谩n (dialeto de Westfalia) <i class="foreign notranslate">Pumpernickel</i> (1663), originalmente un apodo ofensivo para una persona est煤pida, de <i class="foreign notranslate">pumpern</i> "romper el viento" + <i class="foreign notranslate">Nickel</i> "duende, pat谩n, brib贸n", del nombre propio <i class="foreign notranslate">Niklaus</i> (ver <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of Nicholas " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/es/word/Nicholas">Nicholas</a>). Originalmente se com铆a especialmente en Westfalia; un nombre alem谩n anterior para 茅l era <i class="foreign notranslate">krankbrot</i>, literalmente "pan enfermo".</p></section><div class="-mt-4"><p class="text-sm caret-gray-400 flex items-center">Tambi茅n de:<a class="ml-1 pl-1 mt-1 flex items-center no-underline" rel="nofollow" href="/search?sort=a&q=from%3Ac.%25201740">c. 1740<span class="text-inherit inline-block ml-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span> </a></p></div></section></div></div><div class="space-y-2"><h3>Entradas relacionadas <i>pumpernickel</i></h3><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden height-auto text-foreground box-border bg-content1 outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 shadow-none rounded-medium transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border-1 border-lightGray" tabindex="-1"><a class="flex z-10 w-full items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-medium p-3 pl-5 justify-between hover:text-primary" title="Etimolog铆a, Origen y Significado de la Palabra en Ingl茅s Nicholas" href="/es/word/Nicholas"><span id="#" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold text-primary text-xl flex items-center">Nicholas<div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif"></div></span><span class="text-4xl text-inherent justify-end"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span></a><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased"><section class="p-2 prose-lg max-w-none"><p>Nombre propio masculino, del franc茅s <i class="foreign notranslate">Nicolas</i>, del lat铆n <i class="foreign notranslate">Nicholaus</i>, <i class="foreign notranslate">Nicolaus</i>, del griego <i class="foreign notranslate">Nikholaos</i>, literalmente "pueblo de la victoria", de <i class="foreign notranslate">nik膿</i> "victoria" (ver <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of Nike " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/es/word/Nike">Nike</a>) + <i class="foreign notranslate">laos</i> "pueblo" (ver <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of lay " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/es/word/lay#etymonline_v_6607">lay</a> (adj.)). El santo (muri贸 en 326 d.C.) fue obispo de Myra en Licia, patr贸n de los estudiosos, especialmente de los escolares. Un nombre muy popular en Inglaterra en la Edad Media (la forma nativa, <i class="foreign notranslate">Nicol</i>, era m谩s com煤n en el ingl茅s medio temprano), al igual que la forma femenina <i class="foreign notranslate">Nicolaa</i>, que corresponde al franc茅s <i class="foreign notranslate">Nicole</i>. El coloquialismo <i class="foreign notranslate">Old Nick</i> "el diablo" se registra desde la d茅cada de 1640, evidentemente del nombre propio, pero sin una raz贸n segura.</p></section></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden height-auto text-foreground box-border bg-content1 outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 shadow-none rounded-medium transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border-1 border-lightGray" tabindex="-1"><a class="flex z-10 w-full items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-medium p-3 pl-5 justify-between hover:text-primary" title="Etimolog铆a, Origen y Significado de la Palabra en Ingl茅s nick" href="/es/word/nick"><span id="#" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold text-primary text-xl flex items-center">nick<div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(n.)</div></span><span class="text-4xl text-inherent justify-end"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span></a><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased"><section class="p-2 prose-lg max-w-none"><p>"muesca, ranura, hendidura," mediados del siglo XV, <i class="foreign notranslate">nik</i>, <i class="foreign notranslate">nyke</i>, una palabra de origen desconocido, posiblemente de una variante del antiguo franc茅s <i class="foreign notranslate">niche</i> (ver <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of niche " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/es/word/niche">niche</a>). <i class="foreign notranslate"><strong>Nick of time</strong></i> se registra por primera vez en la d茅cada de 1640 (<i class="foreign notranslate">nick of opportunity</i> en la d茅cada de 1610), posiblemente debido a una antigua costumbre de registrar el tiempo a medida que pasaba haciendo muescas en un palo de cuenta, aunque <i class="foreign notranslate">nick</i> en el sentido general de "momento cr铆tico" es m谩s antiguo (d茅cada de 1570, Hanmer, quien agrega "como com煤nmente decimos") que la frase. <i class="foreign notranslate">Nick</i> (n.) espec铆ficamente como "muesca de una cuenta" se registra desde finales del siglo XV.</p></section></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden height-auto text-foreground box-border bg-content1 outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 shadow-none rounded-medium transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border-1 border-lightGray" tabindex="-1"><a class="flex z-10 w-full items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-medium p-3 pl-5 justify-between hover:text-primary" title="Etimolog铆a, Origen y Significado de la Palabra en Ingl茅s nickel" href="/es/word/nickel"><span id="#" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold text-primary text-xl flex items-center">nickel<div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(n.)</div></span><span class="text-4xl text-inherent justify-end"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span></a><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased"><section class="p-2 prose-lg max-w-none"><p>Elemento met谩lico blanquecino, 1755, el nombre fue acu帽ado en 1754 por el mineralogista sueco Axel von Cronstedt (1722-1765) a partir de la abreviaci贸n de la palabra sueca <i class="foreign notranslate">kopparnickel</i> "mineral de color cobre" (del cual se obtuvo por primera vez), una semitraducci贸n de la palabra alemana <i class="foreign notranslate">Kupfernickel</i>, literalmente "demonio de cobre," de <i class="foreign notranslate">Kupfer</i> (ver <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of copper " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/es/word/copper">copper</a>) + <i class="foreign notranslate">Nickel</i> "demonio, duende, brib贸n" (una forma cari帽osa del nombre propio masculino <i class="foreign notranslate">Nikolaus</i> (comparar con la palabra inglesa <i class="foreign notranslate">Old Nick</i> "el diablo;" ver <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of Nicholas " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/es/word/Nicholas">Nicholas</a>). Seg煤n el OED, los mineros llamaron as铆 al mineral porque parec铆a cobre pero no produc铆a ninguno.</p><p>El significado de "moneda hecha en parte de n铆quel" proviene de 1857, cuando los Estados Unidos introdujeron monedas de un centavo hechas de n铆quel para reemplazar las antiguas y voluminosas monedas de cobre. La aplicaci贸n a la moneda de cinco centavos (originalmente una parte de n铆quel, tres partes de cobre) es de 1883; en circulaci贸n anteriormente hab铆a monedas de plata <i class="foreign notranslate">half-dimes</i>. El verbo <i class="foreign notranslate"><strong>nickel-and-dime</strong></i> (a alguien) "hacer o mantener (a alguien) pobre mediante la acumulaci贸n de gastos insignificantes" se origin贸 en 1964 (la expresi贸n <i class="foreign notranslate">nickels and dimes</i> "cantidades muy peque帽as de dinero" se registra desde 1893).</p></section></div></div></div><p class="text-sm text-content4">Publicidad</p><ins class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all mt-1 w-full" data-ad-slot="8757723469" data-adtest="off" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins><ul class="list-none flex gap-2 flex-wrap"></ul><div class="min-h-unit-7"><h3>Tendencias de pumpernickel</h3><canvas role="img" height="150" width="300"></canvas></div><p class="text-sm text-content4">Publicidad</p><ins class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all mt-1 w-full" data-ad-slot="7656336158" data-adtest="off" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins><p class="text-small text-content4">Proporcionado 煤nicamente para fines informativos por sistemas de traducci贸n autom谩tica. Vea el original en: <a class="text-primary" title="Etymology, origin and meaning of pumpernickel" href="/word/pumpernickel">Etymology, origin and meaning of <i>pumpernickel</i></a></p></div></div><div><p class="text-sm text-content4">Publicidad</p><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_right" class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all h-[250px] w-[300px]"></div><div class="mt-4"><div class="space-y-4"><h3>Entradas del diccionario cerca de pumpernickel</h3><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><ul class="min-h-[280px] space-y-2"><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etimolog铆a, Origen y Significado de la Palabra en Ingl茅s pumice" href="/es/word/pumice">pumice</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etimolog铆a, Origen y Significado de la Palabra en Ingl茅s pumiceous" href="/es/word/pumiceous">pumiceous</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etimolog铆a, Origen y Significado de la Palabra en Ingl茅s pummel" href="/es/word/pummel">pummel</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etimolog铆a, Origen y Significado de la Palabra en Ingl茅s pump" href="/es/word/pump">pump</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etimolog铆a, Origen y Significado de la Palabra en Ingl茅s pumper" href="/es/word/pumper">pumper</a></li><li class="text-medium"><span class="text-content4">pumpernickel</span></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etimolog铆a, Origen y Significado de la Palabra en Ingl茅s pumpkin" href="/es/word/pumpkin">pumpkin</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etimolog铆a, Origen y Significado de la Palabra en Ingl茅s pun" href="/es/word/pun">pun</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etimolog铆a, Origen y Significado de la Palabra en Ingl茅s punch" href="/es/word/punch">punch</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etimolog铆a, Origen y Significado de la Palabra en Ingl茅s Punch" href="/es/word/punch">Punch</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etimolog铆a, Origen y Significado de la Palabra en Ingl茅s punch-bowl" href="/es/word/punch-bowl">punch-bowl</a></li></ul></div></div></div></section></main><footer class="bg-default text-textSecondary"><footer class="container footer py-4 tablet:grid-rows-2"><nav><header class="footer-title">Enlaces</header><a class="link-hover link" href="https://forum.etymonline.com/">Foro</a><a class="link-hover link" href="/columns/post/sources">Lista completa de fuentes</a><a class="link-hover link" href="/columns/post/links">Enlaces</a></nav><nav><header class="footer-title">Productos</header><a target="_blank" 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una palabra indican el a帽o m谩s temprano para el cual hay un registro escrito sobreviviente de esa palabra (en ingl茅s, a menos que se indique lo contrario). Esto debe tomarse como aproximado, especialmente antes de alrededor de 1700, ya que una palabra podr铆a haber sido utilizada en conversaci贸n durante cientos de a帽os antes de que apareciera en un manuscrito que tuvo la suerte de sobrevivir los siglos.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eLas fuentes b谩sicas de este trabajo son \"An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English\" de Weekley, \"A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language\" de Klein, \"Oxford English Dictionary\" (segunda edici贸n), \"Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology\", \"Etymologisches W枚rterbuch der Englischen Sprache\" de Holthausen, y \"Dictionary of American Slang\" de Kipfer y Chapman. Una lista completa de las fuentes impresas utilizadas en esta compilaci贸n se puede encontrar\n \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"/columns/post/sources\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eaqu铆\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eDesde que este diccionario se public贸, se ha beneficiado de las sugerencias de docenas de personas que nunca he conocido, de todo el mundo. 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El santo (muri贸 en 326 d.C.) fue obispo de Myra en Licia, patr贸n de los estudiosos, especialmente de los escolares. Un nombre muy popular en Inglaterra en la Edad Media (la forma nativa, \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"17\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"Nicol\"}],\", era m谩s com煤n en el ingl茅s medio temprano), al igual que la forma femenina \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"19\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"Nicolaa\"}],\", que corresponde al franc茅s \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"21\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"Nicole\"}],\". El coloquialismo \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"23\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"Old Nick\"}],\" \\\"el diablo\\\" se registra desde la d茅cada de 1640, evidentemente del nombre propio, pero sin una raz贸n segura.\"]}]}]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L27\",\"nick\",{\"radius\":\"md\",\"shadow\":\"none\",\"isHoverable\":false,\"isPressable\":false,\"className\":\"border-1 border-lightGray\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L28\",null,{\"className\":\"p-3 pl-5 justify-between hover:text-primary\",\"as\":\"$8\",\"href\":\"/es/word/nick\",\"title\":\"Etimolog铆a, Origen y Significado de la Palabra en Ingl茅s nick\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L1c\",null,{\"classNames\":{\"base\":\"text-primary text-xl\"},\"as\":\"span\",\"word\":\"nick\",\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"thumbnail\":false}],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"text-4xl text-inherent justify-end\",\"onClick\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":\"$29\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"className\":\"shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"$L2d\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"p-2 prose-lg max-w-none\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[\"\\\"muesca, ranura, hendidura,\\\" mediados del siglo XV, \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"nik\"}],\", \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"nyke\"}],\", una palabra de origen desconocido, posiblemente de una variante del antiguo franc茅s \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"niche\"}],\" (ver \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"7\",{\"href\":\"/es/word/niche\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of niche \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"niche\"}],\"). \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"9\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"strong\",null,{\"children\":\"Nick of time\"}]}],\" se registra por primera vez en la d茅cada de 1640 (\",[\"$\",\"i\",\"11\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"nick of opportunity\"}],\" en la d茅cada de 1610), posiblemente debido a una antigua costumbre de registrar el tiempo a medida que pasaba haciendo muescas en un palo de cuenta, aunque \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"13\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"nick\"}],\" en el sentido general de \\\"momento cr铆tico\\\" es m谩s antiguo (d茅cada de 1570, Hanmer, quien agrega \\\"como com煤nmente decimos\\\") que la frase. \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"15\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"Nick\"}],\" (n.) espec铆ficamente como \\\"muesca de una cuenta\\\" se registra desde finales del siglo XV.\"]}]}]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L27\",\"nickel\",{\"radius\":\"md\",\"shadow\":\"none\",\"isHoverable\":false,\"isPressable\":false,\"className\":\"border-1 border-lightGray\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L28\",null,{\"className\":\"p-3 pl-5 justify-between hover:text-primary\",\"as\":\"$8\",\"href\":\"/es/word/nickel\",\"title\":\"Etimolog铆a, Origen y Significado de la Palabra en Ingl茅s nickel\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L1c\",null,{\"classNames\":{\"base\":\"text-primary text-xl\"},\"as\":\"span\",\"word\":\"nickel\",\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"thumbnail\":false}],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"text-4xl text-inherent justify-end\",\"onClick\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":\"$29\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"className\":\"shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"$L2d\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"p-2 prose-lg max-w-none\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"p\",\"0\",{\"children\":[\"Elemento met谩lico blanquecino, 1755, el nombre fue acu帽ado en 1754 por el mineralogista sueco Axel von Cronstedt (1722-1765) a partir de la abreviaci贸n de la palabra sueca \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"kopparnickel\"}],\" \\\"mineral de color cobre\\\" (del cual se obtuvo por primera vez), una semitraducci贸n de la palabra alemana \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"Kupfernickel\"}],\", literalmente \\\"demonio de cobre,\\\" de \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"Kupfer\"}],\" (ver \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"7\",{\"href\":\"/es/word/copper\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of copper \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"copper\"}],\") + \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"9\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"Nickel\"}],\" \\\"demonio, duende, brib贸n\\\" (una forma cari帽osa del nombre propio masculino \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"11\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"Nikolaus\"}],\" (comparar con la palabra inglesa \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"13\",{\"className\":\"foreign 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Seg煤n el OED, los mineros llamaron as铆 al mineral porque parec铆a cobre pero no produc铆a ninguno.\"]}],[\"$\",\"p\",\"1\",{\"children\":[\"El significado de \\\"moneda hecha en parte de n铆quel\\\" proviene de 1857, cuando los Estados Unidos introdujeron monedas de un centavo hechas de n铆quel para reemplazar las antiguas y voluminosas monedas de cobre. La aplicaci贸n a la moneda de cinco centavos (originalmente una parte de n铆quel, tres partes de cobre) es de 1883; en circulaci贸n anteriormente hab铆a monedas de plata \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"half-dimes\"}],\". El verbo \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"strong\",null,{\"children\":\"nickel-and-dime\"}]}],\" (a alguien) \\\"hacer o mantener (a alguien) pobre mediante la acumulaci贸n de gastos insignificantes\\\" se origin贸 en 1964 (la expresi贸n \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"nickels and dimes\"}],\" \\\"cantidades muy peque帽as de dinero\\\" se registra desde 1893).\"]}]]}]}]]}]]]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"21:[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"className\":\"list-none flex gap-2 flex-wrap\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",null]}]\n24:[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"text-small text-content4\",\"children\":[\"Proporcionado 煤nicamente para fines informativos por sistemas de traducci贸n autom谩tica. 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