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type="application/ld+json">[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.etymonline.com#website","url":"https://www.etymonline.com","name":"Etymonline","alternateName":"Online Etymology Dictionary","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://www.etymonline.com/search?q={search_term_string}&utm_campaign=sd&utm_medium=serp&utm_source=ds_search","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebPage","name":"nickel - Etimolog铆a, Origen y Significado | etymonline","url":"https://www.etymonline.com/es/word/nickel","description":"Significado de nickel: n铆quel; Elemento met谩lico blanquecino, 1755, el nombre fue acu帽ado en 1754 por el mineralogista sueco Axel von Cronstedt (1722-1765) a partir de la abreviaci贸n de la palabra sueca kopparnickel \"mineral de color co...","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.etymonline.com#website"}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":["DefinedTermSet","Book"],"@id":"https://www.etymonline.com","name":"Dictionary and etymology by etymonline","description":"An online etymology dictionary providing the origin and history of English words"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"DefinedTerm","@id":"https://www.etymonline.com/es/word/nickel","name":"nickel","inDefinedTermSet":"https://www.etymonline.com"}]</script><section class="grid grid-cols-1 gap-12 laptop:grid-cols-3 desktop:grid-cols-3"><div class="col-span-2"><p class="text-sm text-content4">Publicidad</p><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_top" class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all h-[90px] w-[728px]"></div><div class="mt-4 space-y-10"><div class="space-y-2"><div class="space-y-2"><section class="prose-lg max-w-none py-1"><div class="-mb-4"><span id="#6924" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold flex items-center"><h1 class="inline !mb-1 scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold">nickel</h1><div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(n.)</div></span></div><section class=""><p>Elemento met谩lico blanquecino, 1755, el nombre fue acu帽ado en 1754 por el mineralogista sueco Axel von Cronstedt (1722-1765) a partir de la abreviaci贸n de la palabra sueca <i class="foreign notranslate">kopparnickel</i> "mineral de color cobre" (del cual se obtuvo por primera vez), una semitraducci贸n de la palabra alemana <i class="foreign notranslate">Kupfernickel</i>, literalmente "demonio de cobre," de <i class="foreign notranslate">Kupfer</i> (ver <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of copper " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/es/word/copper">copper</a>) + <i class="foreign notranslate">Nickel</i> "demonio, duende, brib贸n" (una forma cari帽osa del nombre propio masculino <i class="foreign notranslate">Nikolaus</i> (comparar con la palabra inglesa <i class="foreign notranslate">Old Nick</i> "el diablo;" ver <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of Nicholas " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/es/word/Nicholas">Nicholas</a>). Seg煤n el OED, los mineros llamaron as铆 al mineral porque parec铆a cobre pero no produc铆a ninguno.</p><p>El significado de "moneda hecha en parte de n铆quel" proviene de 1857, cuando los Estados Unidos introdujeron monedas de un centavo hechas de n铆quel para reemplazar las antiguas y voluminosas monedas de cobre. La aplicaci贸n a la moneda de cinco centavos (originalmente una parte de n铆quel, tres partes de cobre) es de 1883; en circulaci贸n anteriormente hab铆a monedas de plata <i class="foreign notranslate">half-dimes</i>. El verbo <i class="foreign notranslate"><strong>nickel-and-dime</strong></i> (a alguien) "hacer o mantener (a alguien) pobre mediante la acumulaci贸n de gastos insignificantes" se origin贸 en 1964 (la expresi贸n <i class="foreign notranslate">nickels and dimes</i> "cantidades muy peque帽as de dinero" se registra desde 1893).</p></section><div class="-mt-4"><p class="text-sm caret-gray-400 flex items-center">Tambi茅n de:<a class="ml-1 pl-1 mt-1 flex items-center no-underline" rel="nofollow" href="/search?sort=a&q=from%3A1755">1755<span class="text-inherit inline-block ml-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span> </a></p></div></section></div></div><div class="space-y-2"><h3>Entradas relacionadas <i>nickel</i></h3><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden height-auto text-foreground box-border bg-content1 outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 shadow-none rounded-medium transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border-1 border-lightGray" tabindex="-1"><a class="flex z-10 w-full items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-medium p-3 pl-5 justify-between hover:text-primary" title="Etimolog铆a, Origen y Significado de la Palabra en Ingl茅s copper" href="/es/word/copper"><span id="#" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold text-primary text-xl flex items-center">copper<div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(n.1)</div></span><span class="text-4xl text-inherent justify-end"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span></a><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased"><section class="p-2 prose-lg max-w-none"><p>Elemento met谩lico maleable, conocido por su peculiar color rojo, tenacidad, maleabilidad y conductividad el茅ctrica, del ingl茅s antiguo <i class="foreign notranslate">coper</i>, del protogerm谩nico <i class="foreign notranslate">*kupar</i> (fuente tambi茅n de holand茅s medio <i class="foreign notranslate">koper</i>, n贸rdico antiguo <i class="foreign notranslate">koparr</i>, alto alem谩n antiguo <i class="foreign notranslate">kupfar</i>), del lat铆n tard铆o <i class="foreign notranslate">cuprum</i>, contracci贸n de lat铆n <i class="foreign notranslate">Cyprium (aes)</i> "cipriano (metal)," despu茅s del griego <i class="foreign notranslate">Kyprios</i> "Chipre" (ver <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of Cyprus " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/es/word/Cyprus">Cyprus</a>).</p><p>El antiguo griego ten铆a <i class="foreign notranslate">khalkos</i> "mineral, cobre, bronce;" una antigua palabra indoeuropea para "mineral, cobre, bronce" se conserva en s谩nscrito <i class="foreign notranslate">ayah</i>, lat铆n <i class="foreign notranslate">aes</i>. En lat铆n, <i class="foreign notranslate">aes</i> originalmente era "cobre," pero esto se extendi贸 a su aleaci贸n con esta帽o (ver <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of bronze " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/es/word/bronze">bronze</a>), y como esto se usaba mucho m谩s que el cobre puro, el sentido primario de la palabra cambi贸 a la aleaci贸n y se desarroll贸 una nueva palabra para "cobre," a partir de la forma latina del nombre de la isla de Chipre, donde se extra铆a el cobre (los alquimistas asociaban el cobre con Venus).</p><p><i class="foreign notranslate">Aes</i> pas贸 al germ谩nico (que originalmente no distingu铆a entre el cobre y sus aleaciones) y se convirti贸 en ingl茅s <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of ore " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/es/word/ore">ore</a>. En lat铆n, <i class="foreign notranslate">aes</i> era la palabra com煤n para "dinero en efectivo, moneda, deuda, salario" en muchas expresiones figurativas. El s铆mbolo qu铆mico <i class="foreign notranslate">Cu</i> proviene de <i class="foreign notranslate">cuprum</i>.</p><p>Como "una moneda de cobre," a partir de la d茅cada de 1580; como "un recipiente hecho de cobre," a partir de la d茅cada de 1660. El adjetivo, "de o que se asemeja al cobre," es a partir de la d茅cada de 1570; el verbo, "cubrir con cobre" es a partir de la d茅cada de 1520.</p></section></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden height-auto text-foreground box-border bg-content1 outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 shadow-none rounded-medium transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border-1 border-lightGray" tabindex="-1"><a class="flex z-10 w-full items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-medium p-3 pl-5 justify-between hover:text-primary" title="Etimolog铆a, Origen y Significado de la Palabra en Ingl茅s Krampus" href="/es/word/Krampus"><span id="#" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold text-primary text-xl flex items-center">Krampus<div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(n.)</div></span><span class="text-4xl text-inherent justify-end"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span></a><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased"><section class="p-2 prose-lg max-w-none"><p>also <i class="foreign notranslate">Krampusz</i>, 1872, name of a Germanic folkloric figure who assists St. Nicholas at Christmas-time by punishing the wicked with abduction and/or flogging.</p><p>In older German texts often spelled <i class="foreign notranslate">Grampus</i> or <i class="foreign notranslate">Grampes</i>. The name is of uncertain etymology. Encyclopedia Britannica derives it from German <i class="foreign notranslate">Krampen</i>, "claw." OED ventures no further than to suggest "the Germanic base of <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of cramp " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/es/word/cramp">cramp</a>." This would include among possibilities Bavarian dialect <i class="foreign notranslate">gramp</i>, a scolding word for a naughty child, from Middle High German <i class="foreign notranslate">grimpfen, krimpfen</i>, meaning bent or crooked (for sense evolution compare <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of crook " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/es/word/crook">crook</a>); there is also Swiss dialect <i class="foreign notranslate">grampen</i>, "to grab; to snatch."</p><blockquote><i class="foreign notranslate">Ich sage es jezt immer allen Kindern, da脽 sie sich nicht erschrecken lassen sollen, und da脽 der Nikola sowohl, als der Grampus gemeiniglich Hausknechte senn, wie es mir mein Herr Vater gesagt hat.</i> [ <i class="foreign notranslate">"Die Lebkuchen oder der vern眉nftige Knab,"</i><strong></strong><i class="foreign notranslate">Die Heiligen nach den Volksbegriffen</i>, vol. III, 1791] </blockquote></section></div></div></div><p class="text-sm text-content4">Publicidad</p><ins class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all mt-1 w-full" data-ad-slot="8757723469" data-adtest="off" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins><ul class="list-none flex gap-2 flex-wrap"><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="Etimolog铆a, Origen y Significado de la Palabra en Ingl茅s nick" href="/es/word/nick">nick</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="Etimolog铆a, Origen y Significado de la Palabra en Ingl茅s nixie" href="/es/word/nixie">nixie</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="Etimolog铆a, Origen y Significado de la Palabra en Ingl茅s pumpernickel" href="/es/word/pumpernickel">pumpernickel</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="Etimolog铆a, Origen y Significado de la Palabra en Ingl茅s cobalt" href="/es/word/cobalt">cobalt</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="Etimolog铆a, Origen y Significado de la Palabra en Ingl茅s copper-nickel" href="/es/word/copper-nickel">copper-nickel</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="Etimolog铆a, Origen y Significado de la Palabra en Ingl茅s nick" href="/es/word/nick">nick</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="Etimolog铆a, Origen y Significado de la Palabra en Ingl茅s nickelodeon" href="/es/word/nickelodeon">nickelodeon</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="Etimolog铆a, Origen y Significado de la Palabra en Ingl茅s nickle" href="/es/word/nickle">nickle</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 border-medium bg-transparent px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none border-primary text-primary hover:!text-primary-foreground hover:!bg-primary text-lg" role="button" tabindex="0" title="Origin and meaning of nickel" href="/word/nickel/related">See all related words (10)<div class="-ml-3"><span class="text-3xl text-inherit"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span></div></a></li></ul><div class="min-h-unit-7"><h3>Tendencias de nickel</h3><canvas role="img" height="150" width="300"></canvas></div><p class="text-sm text-content4">Publicidad</p><ins class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all mt-1 w-full" data-ad-slot="7656336158" data-adtest="off" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins><p class="text-small text-content4">Proporcionado 煤nicamente para fines informativos por sistemas de traducci贸n autom谩tica. Vea el original en: <a class="text-primary" title="Etymology, origin and meaning of nickel" href="/word/nickel">Etymology, origin and meaning of <i>nickel</i></a></p></div></div><div><p class="text-sm text-content4">Publicidad</p><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_right" class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all h-[250px] w-[300px]"></div><div class="mt-4"><div class="space-y-4"><h3>Entradas del diccionario cerca de nickel</h3><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><ul class="min-h-[280px] space-y-2"><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etimolog铆a, Origen y Significado de la Palabra en Ingl茅s nicety" href="/es/word/nicety">nicety</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etimolog铆a, Origen y Significado de la Palabra en Ingl茅s niche" href="/es/word/niche">niche</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etimolog铆a, Origen y Significado de la Palabra en Ingl茅s Nicholas" href="/es/word/Nicholas">Nicholas</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etimolog铆a, Origen y Significado de la Palabra en Ingl茅s nick" href="/es/word/nick">nick</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etimolog铆a, Origen y Significado de la Palabra en Ingl茅s Nick" href="/es/word/nick">Nick</a></li><li class="text-medium"><span class="text-content4">nickel</span></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etimolog铆a, Origen y Significado de la Palabra en Ingl茅s nickelodeon" href="/es/word/nickelodeon">nickelodeon</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etimolog铆a, Origen y Significado de la Palabra en Ingl茅s nicker" href="/es/word/nicker">nicker</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etimolog铆a, Origen y Significado de la Palabra en Ingl茅s nickle" href="/es/word/nickle">nickle</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etimolog铆a, Origen y Significado de la Palabra en Ingl茅s nickname" href="/es/word/nickname">nickname</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="Etimolog铆a, Origen y Significado de la Palabra en Ingl茅s nicky-tam" href="/es/word/nicky-tam">nicky-tam</a></li></ul></div></div></div></section></main><footer class="bg-default text-textSecondary"><footer class="container footer py-4 tablet:grid-rows-2"><nav><header class="footer-title">Enlaces</header><a class="link-hover link" href="https://forum.etymonline.com/">Foro</a><a class="link-hover link" href="/columns/post/sources">Lista completa de fuentes</a><a class="link-hover link" href="/columns/post/links">Enlaces</a></nav><nav><header class="footer-title">Productos</header><a target="_blank" 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una palabra indican el a帽o m谩s temprano para el cual hay un registro escrito sobreviviente de esa palabra (en ingl茅s, a menos que se indique lo contrario). Esto debe tomarse como aproximado, especialmente antes de alrededor de 1700, ya que una palabra podr铆a haber sido utilizada en conversaci贸n durante cientos de a帽os antes de que apareciera en un manuscrito que tuvo la suerte de sobrevivir los siglos.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eLas fuentes b谩sicas de este trabajo son \"An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English\" de Weekley, \"A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language\" de Klein, \"Oxford English Dictionary\" (segunda edici贸n), \"Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology\", \"Etymologisches W枚rterbuch der Englischen Sprache\" de Holthausen, y \"Dictionary of American Slang\" de Kipfer y Chapman. Una lista completa de las fuentes impresas utilizadas en esta compilaci贸n se puede encontrar\n \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"/columns/post/sources\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eaqu铆\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eDesde que este diccionario se public贸, se ha beneficiado de las sugerencias de docenas de personas que nunca he conocido, de todo el mundo. 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the origin and history of English words\"},{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"@id\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/es/word/nickel\",\"name\":\"nickel\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":\"https://www.etymonline.com\"}]"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1d:T76b,"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"\u003cp\u003eElemento met谩lico blanquecino, 1755, el nombre fue acu帽ado en 1754 por el mineralogista sueco Axel von Cronstedt (1722-1765) a partir de la abreviaci贸n de la palabra sueca \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ekopparnickel\u003c/span\u003e \"mineral de color cobre\" (del cual se obtuvo por primera vez), una semitraducci贸n de la palabra alemana \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eKupfernickel\u003c/span\u003e, literalmente \"demonio de cobre,\" de \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eKupfer\u003c/span\u003e (ver \u003ca href=\"/es/word/copper\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of copper \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ecopper\u003c/a\u003e) + \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eNickel\u003c/span\u003e \"demonio, duende, brib贸n\" (una forma cari帽osa del nombre propio masculino \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eNikolaus\u003c/span\u003e (comparar con la palabra inglesa \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eOld Nick\u003c/span\u003e \"el diablo;\" ver \u003ca href=\"/es/word/Nicholas\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of Nicholas \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eNicholas\u003c/a\u003e). Seg煤n el OED, los mineros llamaron as铆 al mineral porque parec铆a cobre pero no produc铆a ninguno.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEl significado de \"moneda hecha en parte de n铆quel\" proviene de 1857, cuando los Estados Unidos introdujeron monedas de un centavo hechas de n铆quel para reemplazar las antiguas y voluminosas monedas de cobre. La aplicaci贸n a la moneda de cinco centavos (originalmente una parte de n铆quel, tres partes de cobre) es de 1883; en circulaci贸n anteriormente hab铆a monedas de plata \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ehalf-dimes\u003c/span\u003e. El verbo \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003enickel-and-dime\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e (a alguien) \"hacer o mantener (a alguien) pobre mediante la acumulaci贸n de gastos insignificantes\" se origin贸 en 1964 (la expresi贸n \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003enickels and dimes\u003c/span\u003e \"cantidades muy peque帽as de dinero\" se registra desde 1893).\u003c/p\u003e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"16:[[\"$\",\"script\",null,{\"type\":\"application/ld+json\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"$1a\"}}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"grid grid-cols-1 gap-12 laptop:grid-cols-3 desktop:grid-cols-3\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"col-span-2\",\"children\":[\"$L1b\",[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mt-4 space-y-10\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-2\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-2\",\"children\":[false,[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"prose-lg max-w-none py-1\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mb-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L1c\",null,{\"doc_id\":\"4e246a381baf2ce038b3b0f82c7d6fb4_ev\",\"domain_id\":6924,\"word\":\"nickel\",\"toxicity\":2,\"type\":0,\"thumbnail\":false,\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"etymology\":\"$1d\",\"first_recorded\":\"1755\",\"content_length\":1435,\"modify_time\":1702690107000,\"as\":\"span\",\"isMainHead\":true}]}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"p\",\"0\",{\"children\":[\"Elemento met谩lico blanquecino, 1755, el nombre fue acu帽ado en 1754 por el mineralogista sueco Axel von Cronstedt (1722-1765) a partir de la abreviaci贸n de la palabra sueca \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"kopparnickel\"}],\" \\\"mineral de color cobre\\\" (del cual se obtuvo por primera vez), una semitraducci贸n de la palabra alemana \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"Kupfernickel\"}],\", literalmente \\\"demonio de cobre,\\\" de \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"Kupfer\"}],\" (ver \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"7\",{\"href\":\"/es/word/copper\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of copper \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"copper\"}],\") + \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"9\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"Nickel\"}],\" \\\"demonio, duende, brib贸n\\\" (una forma cari帽osa del nombre propio masculino \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"11\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"Nikolaus\"}],\" (comparar con la palabra inglesa \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"13\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"Old Nick\"}],\" \\\"el diablo;\\\" ver \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"15\",{\"href\":\"/es/word/Nicholas\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of Nicholas \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"Nicholas\"}],\"). Seg煤n el OED, los mineros llamaron as铆 al mineral porque parec铆a cobre pero no produc铆a ninguno.\"]}],[\"$\",\"p\",\"1\",{\"children\":[\"El significado de \\\"moneda hecha en parte de n铆quel\\\" proviene de 1857, cuando los Estados Unidos introdujeron monedas de un centavo hechas de n铆quel para reemplazar las antiguas y voluminosas monedas de cobre. La aplicaci贸n a la moneda de cinco centavos (originalmente una parte de n铆quel, tres partes de cobre) es de 1883; en circulaci贸n anteriormente hab铆a monedas de plata \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"half-dimes\"}],\". 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En lat铆n, \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"7\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"aes\"}],\" originalmente era \\\"cobre,\\\" pero esto se extendi贸 a su aleaci贸n con esta帽o (ver \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"9\",{\"href\":\"/es/word/bronze\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of bronze \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"bronze\"}],\"), y como esto se usaba mucho m谩s que el cobre puro, el sentido primario de la palabra cambi贸 a la aleaci贸n y se desarroll贸 una nueva palabra para \\\"cobre,\\\" a partir de la forma latina del nombre de la isla de Chipre, donde se extra铆a el cobre (los alquimistas asociaban el cobre con Venus).\"]}],[\"$\",\"p\",\"2\",{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"i\",\"0\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"Aes\"}],\" pas贸 al germ谩nico (que originalmente no distingu铆a entre el cobre y sus aleaciones) y se convirti贸 en ingl茅s \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"2\",{\"href\":\"/es/word/ore\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of ore \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"ore\"}],\". En lat铆n, \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"4\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"aes\"}],\" era la palabra com煤n para \\\"dinero en efectivo, moneda, deuda, salario\\\" en muchas expresiones figurativas. El s铆mbolo qu铆mico \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"6\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"Cu\"}],\" proviene de \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"8\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"cuprum\"}],\".\"]}],[\"$\",\"p\",\"3\",{\"children\":\"Como \\\"una moneda de cobre,\\\" a partir de la d茅cada de 1580; como \\\"un recipiente hecho de cobre,\\\" a partir de la d茅cada de 1660. El adjetivo, \\\"de o que se asemeja al cobre,\\\" es a partir de la d茅cada de 1570; el verbo, \\\"cubrir con cobre\\\" es a partir de la d茅cada de 1520.\"}]]}]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L28\",\"Krampus\",{\"radius\":\"md\",\"shadow\":\"none\",\"isHoverable\":false,\"isPressable\":false,\"className\":\"border-1 border-lightGray\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L29\",null,{\"className\":\"p-3 pl-5 justify-between hover:text-primary\",\"as\":\"$8\",\"href\":\"/es/word/Krampus\",\"title\":\"Etimolog铆a, Origen y Significado de la Palabra en Ingl茅s Krampus\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L1c\",null,{\"classNames\":{\"base\":\"text-primary text-xl\"},\"as\":\"span\",\"word\":\"Krampus\",\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"thumbnail\":false}],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"text-4xl text-inherent justify-end\",\"onClick\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":\"$2a\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"className\":\"shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"$L2e\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"p-2 prose-lg max-w-none\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"p\",\"0\",{\"children\":[\"also \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"Krampusz\"}],\", 1872, name of a Germanic folkloric figure who assists St. Nicholas at Christmas-time by punishing the wicked with abduction and/or flogging.\"]}],[\"$\",\"p\",\"2\",{\"children\":[\"In older German texts often spelled \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"Grampus\"}],\" or \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"Grampes\"}],\". The name is of uncertain etymology. Encyclopedia Britannica derives it from German \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"Krampen\"}],\", \\\"claw.\\\" OED ventures no further than to suggest \\\"the Germanic base of \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"7\",{\"href\":\"/es/word/cramp\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of cramp \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"cramp\"}],\".\\\" This would include among possibilities Bavarian dialect \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"9\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"gramp\"}],\", a scolding word for a naughty child, from Middle High German \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"11\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"grimpfen, krimpfen\"}],\", meaning bent or crooked (for sense evolution compare \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"13\",{\"href\":\"/es/word/crook\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of crook \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"crook\"}],\"); there is also Swiss dialect \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"15\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"grampen\"}],\", \\\"to grab; to snatch.\\\"\"]}],[\"$\",\"blockquote\",\"4\",{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"Ich sage es jezt immer allen Kindern, da脽 sie sich nicht erschrecken lassen sollen, und da脽 der Nikola sowohl, als der Grampus gemeiniglich Hausknechte senn, wie es mir mein Herr Vater gesagt hat.\"}],\" [ \\n \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"\\\"Die Lebkuchen oder der vern眉nftige Knab,\\\"\"}],[\"$\",\"strong\",\"5\",{\"children\":[]}],[\"$\",\"i\",\"7\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"Die Heiligen nach den Volksbegriffen\"}],\", vol. 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