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Лебедзь-шыпун — Вікіпедыя

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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C-%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C-%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Апісанне" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Апісанне"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Апісанне</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Апісанне-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Распаўсюджванне" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Распаўсюджванне"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Распаўсюджванне</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Распаўсюджванне-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Асаблівасці_біялогіі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Асаблівасці_біялогіі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Асаблівасці біялогіі</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Асаблівасці_біялогіі-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Змяніць стан падраздзелу Асаблівасці біялогіі</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Асаблівасці_біялогіі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Харчаванне" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Харчаванне"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Харчаванне</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Харчаванне-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Размнажэнне" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Размнажэнне"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Размнажэнне</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Размнажэнне-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Лебедзь-шыпун_і_чалавек" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Лебедзь-шыпун_і_чалавек"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Лебедзь-шыпун і чалавек</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Лебедзь-шыпун_і_чалавек-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Галерэя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Галерэя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Галерэя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Галерэя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Зноскі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зноскі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Зноскі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Зноскі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Літаратура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Літаратура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Літаратура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Літаратура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спасылкі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спасылкі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Спасылкі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спасылкі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Лебедзь-шыпун</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 91 мове." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-91" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">91 мова</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witswaan" title="Witswaan – афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Witswaan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6ckerschwan" title="Höckerschwan – швейцарская нямецкая" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Höckerschwan" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарская нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_olor" title="Cygnus olor – арагонская" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cygnus olor" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="تم أخرس – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تم أخرس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="تم اخرس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تم اخرس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_olor" title="Cygnus olor – астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cygnus olor" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralkkiraf_loror_(Cygnus_olor)" title="Ralkkiraf loror (Cygnus olor) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Ralkkiraf loror (Cygnus olor)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C4%B1s%C4%B1ldayan_qu" title="Fısıldayan qu – азербайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fısıldayan qu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%A1_%D0%B0%D2%A1%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%88_(%D0%B1%D3%A9%D2%99%D1%80%D3%99_%D0%B0%D2%A1%D2%A1%D0%BE%D1%88)" title="Ышылдаҡ аҡҡош (бөҙрә аҡҡош) – башкірская" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ышылдаҡ аҡҡош (бөҙрә аҡҡош)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golbis" title="Golbis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Golbis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Ням лебед – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ням лебед" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="म्यूट स्वान – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="म्यूट स्वान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alarc%27h_roueel" title="Alarc&#039;h roueel – брэтонская" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Alarc&#039;h roueel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="брэтонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cigne_mut" title="Cigne mut – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cigne mut" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_olor" title="Cygnus olor – себуана" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Cygnus olor" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуана" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_olor" title="Cygnus olor – карсіканская" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Cygnus olor" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="карсіканская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labu%C5%A5_velk%C3%A1" title="Labuť velká – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Labuť velká" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B4%C5%82p_snieg%C3%B9lc" title="Kôłp sniegùlc – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kôłp sniegùlc" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alarch_dof" title="Alarch dof – валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Alarch dof" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knopsvane" title="Knopsvane – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Knopsvane" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6ckerschwan" title="Höckerschwan – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Höckerschwan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjarbikaty_%C5%A1won" title="Gjarbikaty šwon – ніжнялужыцкая" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Gjarbikaty šwon" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ніжнялужыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mute_swan" title="Mute swan – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mute swan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muta_cigno" title="Muta cigno – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Muta cigno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_olor" title="Cygnus olor – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cygnus olor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BChmnokk-luik" title="Kühmnokk-luik – эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kühmnokk-luik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beltxarga_arrunt" title="Beltxarga arrunt – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Beltxarga arrunt" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%86%DA%AF" title="قوی گنگ – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قوی گنگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyhmyjoutsen" title="Kyhmyjoutsen – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kyhmyjoutsen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kn%C3%B3psvanur" title="Knópsvanur – фарэрская" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Knópsvanur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарэрская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygne_tubercul%C3%A9" title="Cygne tuberculé – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cygne tuberculé" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grat_Swaan" title="Grat Swaan – паўночнафрызская" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Grat Swaan" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="паўночнафрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knobbelswan" title="Knobbelswan – заходняя фрызская" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Knobbelswan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="заходняя фрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eala_bhalbh" title="Eala bhalbh – ірландская" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eala bhalbh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eala-bh%C3%A0n" title="Eala-bhàn – шатландская гэльская" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Eala-bhàn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шатландская гэльская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cisne" title="Cisne – галісійская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cisne" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галісійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%99" title="ברבור מצוי – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברבור מצוי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="मूक हंस – хіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मूक हंस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crvenokljuni_labud" title="Crvenokljuni labud – харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Crvenokljuni labud" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horbikaty_ko%C5%82p" title="Horbikaty kołp – верхнялужыцкая" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Horbikaty kołp" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнялужыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCtyk%C3%B6s_hatty%C3%BA" title="Bütykös hattyú – венгерская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bütykös hattyú" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B7%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA" title="Թշշան կարապ – армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թշշան կարապ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_olor" title="Cygnus olor – інтэрлінгва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cygnus olor" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angsa_kelu" title="Angsa kelu – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Angsa kelu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hn%C3%BA%C3%B0svanur" title="Hnúðsvanur – ісландская" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hnúðsvanur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_olor" title="Cygnus olor – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cygnus olor" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%96%E3%83%8F%E3%82%AF%E3%83%81%E3%83%A7%E3%82%A6" title="コブハクチョウ – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コブハクチョウ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90_%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="სისინა გედი – грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სისინა გედი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Хьэдэкъаз – кабардзінская" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Хьэдэкъаз" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардзінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%9B_%D0%B0%D2%9B%D2%9B%D1%83" title="Сыбырлақ аққу – казахская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сыбырлақ аққу" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%B9%EA%B3%A0%EB%8B%88" title="혹고니 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="혹고니" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C3%BBya_lal" title="Qûya lal – курдская" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Qûya lal" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulb%C4%97_nebyl%C4%97" title="Gulbė nebylė – літоўская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gulbė nebylė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="літоўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paugurkn%C4%81bja_gulbis" title="Paugurknābja gulbis – латышская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Paugurknābja gulbis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Црвеноклун лебед – македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Црвеноклун лебед" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D1%82_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Хуруут хун – мангольская" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хуруут хун" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="мангольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="पाक हंस – маратхі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पाक हंस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B9%D3%B1%D0%BA%D1%81%D3%B9" title="Эхелян йӱксӹ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Эхелян йӱксӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%84%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1" title="ငန်းအ – бірманская" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ငန်းအ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бірманская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knobbelzwaan" title="Knobbelzwaan – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Knobbelzwaan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knoppsvane" title="Knoppsvane – нарвежская (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Knoppsvane" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knoppsvane" title="Knoppsvane – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Knoppsvane" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1b%C4%85%C4%85h_d%C3%A9%C3%A9%C5%82gai" title="Tábąąh dééłgai – наваха" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tábąąh dééłgai" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="наваха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_olor" title="Cygnus olor – аксітанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cygnus olor" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксітанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuhmujou%C4%8Den" title="Kuhmujoučen – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kuhmujoučen" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81ab%C4%99d%C5%BA_niemy" title="Łabędź niemy – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Łabędź niemy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_olor" title="Cygnus olor – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Cygnus olor" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7_%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B3" title="گونگا ہنس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گونگا ہنس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cisne-branco" title="Cisne-branco – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cisne-branco" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leb%C4%83d%C4%83_de_var%C4%83" title="Lebădă de vară – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lebădă de vară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C-%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Лебедь-шипун – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лебедь-шипун" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mute_swan" title="Mute swan – шатландская" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mute swan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шатландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boallonjuk%C4%8Da" title="Boallonjukča – паўночнасаамская" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Boallonjukča" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="паўночнасаамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grbavi_labud" title="Grbavi labud – сербскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Grbavi labud" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mute_swan" title="Mute swan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mute swan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labu%C5%A5_ve%C4%BEk%C3%A1" title="Labuť veľká – славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Labuť veľká" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labod_grbec" title="Labod grbec – славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Labod grbec" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjellma_me_xhung%C3%AB" title="Mjellma me xhungë – албанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mjellma me xhungë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Лабуд грбац – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лабуд грбац" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="якасны артыкул"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kn%C3%B6lsvan" title="Knölsvan – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Knölsvan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பேசாத அன்னம் – тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பேசாத அன்னம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="หงส์ขาว – тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หงส์ขาว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_olor" title="Cygnus olor – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Cygnus olor" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_olor" title="Cygnus olor – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cygnus olor" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8C-%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Лебідь-шипун – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лебідь-шипун" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soqov_oqqush" title="Soqov oqqush – узбекская" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Soqov oqqush" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%C3%AAn_nga_tr%E1%BA%AFng" title="Thiên nga trắng – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thiên nga trắng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="в’етнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_olor" title="Cygnus olor – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Cygnus olor" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%96%A3%E9%BC%BB%E5%A4%A9%E9%B9%85" title="疣鼻天鹅 – ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="疣鼻天鹅" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%96%A3%E9%BC%BB%E5%A4%A9%E9%B9%85" title="疣鼻天鹅 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="疣鼻天鹅" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%9E%E5%A4%A9%E9%B5%9D" title="啞天鵝 – кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="啞天鵝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25402#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_olor" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_olor" hreflang="en"><span>Віківіды</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25402" title="Спасылка на звязаны элемент рэпазітара даных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элемент Вікіданых</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">З Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellspacing="2" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width:275px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background: #D3D3A4;font-size:130%;">Лебедзь-шыпун</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="q25402$DE59DE57-294D-4665-A1F3-D3C3EC9BC28D" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a 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style="background:transparent; color:inherit; border:0px;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:transparent; color:inherit; border:0"><small>прамежныя рангі</small></div> <div class=""> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">Дамен:&#160;</td><td width="60%" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" class="mw-redirect" title="Eukaryota">Эўкарыёты</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class=""> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">Царства:&#160;</td><td width="60%" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Animalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Animalia">Жывёлы</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="NavContent"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"><span style="background-color: ; color: Teal">Падцарства</span>:&#160;</td><td width="60%" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Eumetazoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Eumetazoa">Эўметазоі</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="NavContent"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"><span style="background-color: ; color: Darkred">Без рангу</span>:&#160;</td><td width="60%" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Bilateria" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilateria">Двухбакова-сіметрычныя</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="NavContent"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"><span style="background-color: ; color: Darkred">Без рангу</span>:&#160;</td><td width="60%" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Deuterostomia" class="mw-redirect" title="Deuterostomia">Другаснаротыя</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class=""> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">Тып:&#160;</td><td width="60%" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Chordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordata">Хордавыя</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="NavContent"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"><span style="background-color: ; color: Teal">Падтып</span>:&#160;</td><td width="60%" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vertebrata" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertebrata">Пазваночныя</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="NavContent"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"><span style="background-color: ; color: Teal">Інфратып</span>:&#160;</td><td width="60%" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Gnathostomata" class="mw-redirect" title="Gnathostomata">Сківічнаротыя</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="NavContent"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"><span style="background-color: ; color: Teal">Надклас</span>:&#160;</td><td width="60%" 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title="Anseriformes">Гусепадобныя</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="NavContent"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"><span style="background-color: ; color: Teal">Падатрад</span>:&#160;</td><td width="60%" align="left"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anseres&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anseres (няма такой старонкі)">Anseres</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class=""> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">Сямейства:&#160;</td><td width="60%" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Anatidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatidae">Качыныя</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="NavContent"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"><span style="background-color: ; color: Teal">Падсямейства</span>:&#160;</td><td width="60%" align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anserinae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anserinae (няма такой старонкі)">Гусіныя</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="NavContent"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"><span style="background-color: ; color: Teal">Трыба</span>:&#160;</td><td width="60%" align="left"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cygnini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cygnini (няма такой старонкі)">Cygnini</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class=""> <table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">Род:&#160;</td><td width="60%" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Cygnus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus">Лебедзі</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div><table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top">Від:&#160;</td><td width="60%" align="left"><b>Лебедзь-шыпун</b></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: #D3D3A4;font-size:110%;">Міжнародная навуковая назва</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;"> <p><span style="font-style: italic">Cygnus olor</span><span style="font-variant: small-caps;font-style: normal;"> <a href="/wiki/Gmelin" class="mw-redirect" title="Gmelin">Gmelin</a>, 1789</span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: #D3D3A4;font-size:110%;">Арэал</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Cygnus_olor_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="выява"><img alt="выява" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Cygnus_olor_map.svg/250px-Cygnus_olor_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="127" class="mw-file-element" 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center;" title="#0000FF">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>&#160;<small>Толькі зімой</small></span></div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background: #D3D3A4;font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81" title="Ахоўны статус">Ахоўны статус</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;"> <div align="center"> <figure class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B0#Чырвоны_спіс_пагражальных_відаў" title="Чырвоная кніга#Чырвоны спіс пагражальных відаў"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Status_iucn3.1_LC_be.svg/240px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_be.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Status_iucn3.1_LC_be.svg/360px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_be.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Status_iucn3.1_LC_be.svg/480px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_be.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" usemap="#ImageMap_f955bf728df084c3" /></a><map name="ImageMap_f955bf728df084c3"><area href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9" shape="circle" coords="215,43,10" alt="Знаходзяцца пад найменшай пагрозай" title="Знаходзяцца пад найменшай пагрозай" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Віды пад найменшай пагрозай">Выклікаюць найменшыя асцярогі</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Міжнародны саюз аховы прыроды">IUCN</a> 3.1 <i>Least Concern</i>&#160;:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/22679839">/ 22679839 </a></small></div> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background: #D3D3A4;font-size:80%;line-height:140%;"><table width="100%" class="plainlinksneverexpand" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4"><tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_olor?uselang=be"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/17px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/26px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span><br /><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_olor?uselang=be">Сістэматыка<br />на Віківідах</a></td><td style="vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cygnus_olor"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span><br /><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cygnus_olor">Выявы<br />на Вікісховішчы</a></td><td><table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent; color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr><td align="right" width="40%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%27%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Аб&#39;яднаная таксанамічная інфармацыйная служба">ITIS</a>&#160;&#160;</td><td class="plainlinksneverexpand" align="left"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&amp;search_value=174985">174985</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right" width="40%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" class="mw-redirect" title="Нацыянальны цэнтр біятэхналагічнай інфармацыі">NCBI</a>&#160;&#160;</td><td class="plainlinksneverexpand" align="left"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;id=8869">8869</a></td></tr><tr><td align="right" width="40%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%86%D1%8F" title="Энцыклапедыя жыцця">EOL</a>&#160;&#160;</td><td class="plainlinksneverexpand" align="left"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/913227">913227</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Лебедзь-шыпун</b> (<i>Cygnus olor</i>)&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Птушкі">птушка</a> з сямейства <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Качыныя">качыных</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Апісанне"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BF.D1.96.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Апісанне</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C-%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Апісанне" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C-%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Апісанне"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Буйная птушка. У даўжыню можа дасягаць 180&#160;см, маса самак 5,5—6&#160;кг, самцоў 8—13&#160;кг. Размах крылаў лебедзя-шыпуна каля 240&#160;см. Апярэнне чыста белае, толькі часам з іржава-рыжым налётам на галаве і шыі ў дарослых птушак. Маладыя птушкі шэрага колеру. У дарослых птушак вельмі доўгая <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Шыя">шыя</a>, выцягнутае <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тулава">цела</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Галава">галава</a> сярэдняй велічыні з аранжавай-чырвонай <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Дзюба">дзюбай</a>. Дзюба з вялікім уздуццем каля асновы, у самак яно крыху меншае. Шыпун названы з-за гукаў, якія выдаюцца пры раздражненні. Шыя таўсцейшая, чым у <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Лебедзь-клікун">клікуна</a>&#32;(<i><span style="" lang="la">Cygnus cygnus</span></i>), таму здаецца больш кароткай. У адрозненне ад лебедзя-клікуна шыю трымае не прама, а згібае яе S-падобна. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Распаўсюджванне"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.9E.D1.81.D1.8E.D0.B4.D0.B6.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Распаўсюджванне</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C-%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Распаўсюджванне" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C-%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Распаўсюджванне"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Насяляе вялікія вадаёмы са стаячай вадой з добра развітой надводнай расліннасцю, уключаючы марскія затокі. Паўсюль даволі рэдкі. Лебедзь-шыпун жыве ў паўночнай частцы <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Еўропа">Еўропы</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Азія">Азіі</a>. Пры дапамозе чалавека гэты від лебедзяў прыжыўся ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Паўночная Амерыка">Паўночнай Амерыцы</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Паўднёвая Афрыка">Паўднёвай Афрыцы</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Аўстралія">Аўстраліі</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Новая Зеландыя">Новай Зеландыі</a>. </p><p>Лебедзь-шыпун знік на тэрыторыі <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь">Беларусі</a> пад канец XIX&#160;— пачатку XX стст. у выніку знішчэння. З’яўленне і аднаўленне птушак звязана з іх рассяленнем з <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Літоўская ССР">Літвы</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%9D%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="ПНР">Польшчы</a>. Першыя птушкі паявіліся на гнездаванні ў Беларусі ў 1977—1979 гадах. Пабачыць лебедзя-шыпуна ў наш час можна на Нарачанскіх і Сарачанскіх азёрах. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Асаблівасці_біялогіі"><span id=".D0.90.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.BB.D1.96.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.86.D1.96_.D0.B1.D1.96.D1.8F.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.96.D1.96"></span>Асаблівасці біялогіі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C-%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Правіць раздзел: Асаблівасці біялогіі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C-%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Асаблівасці біялогіі"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Чароды лебедзі не ўтвараюць, трымаюцца парамі. Пары захоўваюцца на ўвесь перыяд жыцця. </p><p>Па спосабу жыцця шыпун шмат у чым падобны з <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Лебедзь-клікун">клікуном</a>. Насяляе парослыя воднай расліннасцю вадаёмы&#160;— ліманы, азёры часам балоты. Калі плавае, шыпун часта выгінае шыю ў форме літары «S». </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Харчаванне"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Харчаванне</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C-%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Правіць раздзел: Харчаванне" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C-%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Харчаванне"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Hoeckerschwan_swan_C_olor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Hoeckerschwan_swan_C_olor.jpg/220px-Hoeckerschwan_swan_C_olor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Hoeckerschwan_swan_C_olor.jpg/330px-Hoeckerschwan_swan_C_olor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Hoeckerschwan_swan_C_olor.jpg/440px-Hoeckerschwan_swan_C_olor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1242" data-file-height="959" /></a><figcaption>Характэрны нараст каля асновы дзюбы</figcaption></figure> <p>Корміцца пераважна раслінным кормам. Асноўны корм&#160;— водныя расліны. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Размнажэнне"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BC.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B6.D1.8D.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Размнажэнне</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C-%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Правіць раздзел: Размнажэнне" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C-%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Размнажэнне"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Палаваспеласці дасягае на чацвёртым годзе жыцця, але пры паўвольным утрыманні прыступае да гнездавання ва ўзросце 3 гадоў. </p><p>Манагам. Часта гняздуецца на адным і тым жа вадаёме некалькі гадоў запар. </p><p>Лебедзь-шыпун гняздуецца каля вады ў трыснягу на дробных азёрах або на затоках вялікіх рэк воддаль ад чалавечага жылля. Гняздо ладзіць на сплавіне, востраве або ў засохлым трыснягу ў цяжкадаступным месцы, паблізу невялікага ўчастка адкрытай вады. У выглядзе кола вялікай колькасці сухой надводнай расліннасці. </p><p>Яйкі (5-10) крыху падоўжаныя з тупым вужэйшым канцом, зеленавата-аліўкавыя. Памеры: 114 х 74&#160;мм. Пачатак яйкакладкі ў першай дэкадзе траўня, наседжванне 35 сутак. </p><p>Птушаняты ўсюды ідуць са сваёй маці, знаходзячыся ў яе на спіне. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Лебедзь-шыпун_і_чалавек"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B5.D0.B1.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B7.D1.8C-.D1.88.D1.8B.D0.BF.D1.83.D0.BD_.D1.96_.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA"></span>Лебедзь-шыпун і чалавек</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C-%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Правіць раздзел: Лебедзь-шыпун і чалавек" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C-%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Лебедзь-шыпун і чалавек"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Паляванне на лебедзяў было цалкам забаронена ў 1960-х гадах. З тых часоў назіраецца пастаянны рост колькасці лебедзяў у выніку аховы і падкормкі людзьмі. Шыпун лёгка прыжываецца ў няволі і паўняволі, часта ўтрымліваецца на вадаёмах гарадскіх паркаў, садоў, розныя санаторыяў як дэкаратыўная птушка. </p><p>Занесеныя ў Чырвоныя кнігі <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Чырвоная кніга Рэспублікі Беларусь">Рэспублікі Беларусь</a> (1993), Рэспублікі Башкартастан, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Чырвоная кніга Свярдлоўскай вобласці (няма такой старонкі)">Свярдлоўскай</a><sup id="cite_ref-redbook-so_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-redbook-so-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> і Чэлябінскай абласцей. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Галерэя"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.8D.D1.8F"></span>Галерэя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C-%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Правіць раздзел: Галерэя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C-%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Галерэя"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; 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height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:CygnusOlorJuvenile.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Малады лебедзь-шыпун каля Хельсінкі (Фінляндыя)"><img alt="Малады лебедзь-шыпун каля Хельсінкі (Фінляндыя)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/CygnusOlorJuvenile.jpg/120px-CygnusOlorJuvenile.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/CygnusOlorJuvenile.jpg/180px-CygnusOlorJuvenile.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/CygnusOlorJuvenile.jpg/240px-CygnusOlorJuvenile.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3530" data-file-height="2156" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Малады лебедзь-шыпун каля <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Хельсінкі">Хельсінкі</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Фінляндыя">Фінляндыя</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Schwanenpaar_(1)_beim_Gr%C3%BCndeln_mit_Jungen_im_Sonnensee,_Binsfeld.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Schwanenpaar_%281%29_beim_Gr%C3%BCndeln_mit_Jungen_im_Sonnensee%2C_Binsfeld.JPG/120px-Schwanenpaar_%281%29_beim_Gr%C3%BCndeln_mit_Jungen_im_Sonnensee%2C_Binsfeld.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Schwanenpaar_%281%29_beim_Gr%C3%BCndeln_mit_Jungen_im_Sonnensee%2C_Binsfeld.JPG/180px-Schwanenpaar_%281%29_beim_Gr%C3%BCndeln_mit_Jungen_im_Sonnensee%2C_Binsfeld.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Schwanenpaar_%281%29_beim_Gr%C3%BCndeln_mit_Jungen_im_Sonnensee%2C_Binsfeld.JPG/240px-Schwanenpaar_%281%29_beim_Gr%C3%BCndeln_mit_Jungen_im_Sonnensee%2C_Binsfeld.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3488" data-file-height="2616" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; 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Союз охраны птиц России.&#32;<small>Праверана 6&#160;сакавіка 2011.</small></span> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="рускай мовай">(руск.)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C-%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Правіць раздзел: Літаратура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C-%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Літаратура"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Птушкі Еўропы: Палявы вызначальнік / пад рэд. М. Нікіфарава.&#160;— Варшава: Навуковае выдавецтва ПНВ, 2000.</li> <li>Чырвоная кніга Рэспублікі Беларусь: Рэдкія і тыя, што знаходзяцца пад пагрозай знікнення віды жывёл і раслін.&#160;— Мн.: БелЭн, 1993.</li> <li><i>Бейчек В., Штясны К.</i> Птицы. Иллюстрированная энциклопедия.&#160;— М.: Лабиринт-пресс, 2001.</li> <li><i>Акимушкин И.</i> Мир животных. Птицы, рыбы, земноводные и пресмыкающиеся.&#160;— М.: Мысль, 1995.</li> <li>Мир животных в 7 тт. 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