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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Kirish</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chiqishni amalga oshirgan tahrirchilar uchun sahifalar <a href="/wiki/Yordam:Mundarija" aria-label="Tahrirlash haqida batafsil maʼlumot"><span>batafsil maʼlumot</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:MyTalk" title="Bu IP-manzildan amalga oshirilgan tahrirlar munozarasi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div 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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirish</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nomlanishi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nomlanishi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nomlanishi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nomlanishi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Davlat_tuzumi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Davlat_tuzumi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Davlat tuzumi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Davlat_tuzumi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tabiati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tabiati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tabiati</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tabiati-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tabiati subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tabiati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Iqlimi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iqlimi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Iqlimi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iqlimi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foydali_qazilmalari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foydali_qazilmalari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Foydali qazilmalari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foydali_qazilmalari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ichki_suvlari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ichki_suvlari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Ichki suvlari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ichki_suvlari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tuproqlari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tuproqlari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Tuproqlari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tuproqlari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oʻsimliklari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oʻsimliklari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Oʻsimliklari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oʻsimliklari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hayvonlari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hayvonlari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Hayvonlari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hayvonlari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aholisi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aholisi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Aholisi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aholisi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tarixi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarixi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tarixi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarixi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siyosiy_partiyalari_va_kasaba_uyushmalari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siyosiy_partiyalari_va_kasaba_uyushmalari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Siyosiy partiyalari va kasaba uyushmalari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siyosiy_partiyalari_va_kasaba_uyushmalari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xoʻjaligi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xoʻjaligi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Xoʻjaligi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xoʻjaligi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sanoati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sanoati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sanoati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sanoati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qishloq_xoʻjaligi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qishloq_xoʻjaligi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Qishloq xoʻjaligi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qishloq_xoʻjaligi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transporti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transporti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Transporti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transporti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sogʻliqni_saqlash" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sogʻliqni_saqlash"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Sogʻliqni saqlash</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sogʻliqni_saqlash-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maorifi,_ilmiy_va_madaniymaʼrifiy_muassasalari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maorifi,_ilmiy_va_madaniymaʼrifiy_muassasalari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Maorifi, ilmiy va madaniymaʼrifiy muassasalari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maorifi,_ilmiy_va_madaniymaʼrifiy_muassasalari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Matbuoti,_radioeshittirishi_va_telekoʻrsatuvi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Matbuoti,_radioeshittirishi_va_telekoʻrsatuvi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Matbuoti, radioeshittirishi va telekoʻrsatuvi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Matbuoti,_radioeshittirishi_va_telekoʻrsatuvi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adabiyoti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adabiyoti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Adabiyoti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adabiyoti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meʼmorchiligi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meʼmorchiligi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Meʼmorchiligi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meʼmorchiligi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tasviriy_sanʼati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tasviriy_sanʼati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Tasviriy sanʼati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tasviriy_sanʼati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teatri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teatri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Teatri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teatri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kinosi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kinosi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Kinosi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kinosi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oʻzbekiston_–_Gruziya_munosabatlari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oʻzbekiston_–_Gruziya_munosabatlari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>Oʻzbekiston – Gruziya munosabatlari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oʻzbekiston_–_Gruziya_munosabatlari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manbalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manbalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>Manbalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manbalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Havolalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Havolalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21</span> <span>Havolalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Havolalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mundarija" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Mundarija" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gruziya</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 275 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-275" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">275 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D2%AD%D1%82%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Қырҭтәыла – abxaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Қырҭтәыла" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abxaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – achin" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Хъырцые – adigey" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Хъырцые" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigey" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgi%C3%AB" title="Georgië – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Georgië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien – nemis (Shveytsariya)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Georgien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemis (Shveytsariya)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%82%E1%8B%AE%E1%88%AD%E1%8C%82%E1%8B%AB" title="ጂዮርጂያ – amxar" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጂዮርጂያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amxar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheorchia" title="Cheorchia – aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cheorchia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(land)" title="Georgia (land) – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Georgia (land)" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%E1%BB%8Djia" title="Jọjia – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Jọjia" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جورجيا – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جورجيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%93%DC%98%DC%AA%DC%93%DC%9D%DC%90_(%DC%90%DC%AC%DC%AA%DC%90)" title="ܓܘܪܓܝܐ (ܐܬܪܐ) – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܓܘܪܓܝܐ (ܐܬܪܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جورجيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="جورجيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جورجيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جورجيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_(%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6)" title="জৰ্জিয়া (দেশ) – assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জৰ্জিয়া (দেশ)" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeorxa" title="Xeorxa – asturiy" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xeorxa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8A" title="Хъизихъ – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Хъизихъ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakartvela" title="Sakartvela – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Sakartvela" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जर्जिया – avadxi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जर्जिया" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadxi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyorxiya" title="Kiyorxiya – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Kiyorxiya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCrc%C3%BCstan" title="Gürcüstan – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Gürcüstan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گورجوستان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="گورجوستان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия – boshqird" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Грузия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="boshqird" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9orgia" title="Géorgia – bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Géorgia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Georgien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groz%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Grozėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Grozėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(nasyon)" title="Georgia (nasyon) – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Georgia (nasyon)" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Грузія – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грузія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Грузія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Грузія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9orgi" title="Géorgi – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Géorgi" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Грузия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6)" title="जॉर्जिया (देश) – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जॉर्जिया (देश)" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jojia" title="Jojia – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Jojia" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorjiya" title="Jorjiya – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Jorjiya" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="জর্জিয়া – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জর্জিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D_(%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8D)" title="འཇོར་ཇི་ཡ། (རྒྱལ་ཁབ།) – tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འཇོར་ཇི་ཡ། (རྒྱལ་ཁབ།)" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_(%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0)" title="জর্জিয়া (রাষ্ট্র) – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="জর্জিয়া (রাষ্ট্র)" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorjia" title="Jorjia – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jorjia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija – bosniy" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gruzija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8" title="Гүржи – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Гүржи" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge%C3%B2rgia" title="Geòrgia – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Geòrgia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzia" title="Gruzia – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gruzia" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%8C" title="Гуьржийчоь – chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гуьржийчоь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heyorhiya" title="Heyorhiya – sebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Heyorhiya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%A5%E1%8E%A2" title="ᏣᎠᏥᎢ – cheroki" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏣᎠᏥᎢ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cheroki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گورجستان – sorani-kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گورجستان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani-kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – korsikan" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCrcistan" title="Gürcistan – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Gürcistan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzie" title="Gruzie – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gruzie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%ABz%C3%B3%C5%84sk%C3%B4" title="Grëzóńskô – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Grëzóńskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%94%D1%A1%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Гєѡргїꙗ – slavyan (cherkov)" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Гєѡргїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavyan (cherkov)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Грузи – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Грузи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – valliy" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valliy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Georgien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Georgien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurc%C4%B1stan" title="Gurcıstan – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Gurcıstan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgiska" title="Georgiska – quyi sorb" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Georgiska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="quyi sorb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Georgia" title="Republik Georgia – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Republik Georgia" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6)" title="जर्जिया (देश) – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="जर्जिया (देश)" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%AF%DE%96%DE%A8%DE%94%DE%A7_(%DE%A4%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%AA%DE%89%DE%AA)" title="ޖޯޖިޔާ (ޤައުމު) – divexi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖޯޖިޔާ (ޤައުމު)" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divexi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%BD%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%B1" title="ཇཽ་ཇཱ – dzongka" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཇཽ་ཇཱ" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(duk%C9%94)" title="Georgia (dukɔ) – eve" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Georgia (dukɔ)" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="eve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γεωργία – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γεωργία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge%C3%B2rgia" title="Geòrgia – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Geòrgia" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country) – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Georgia (country)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartvelio" title="Kartvelio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kartvelio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruusia" title="Gruusia – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gruusia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گرجستان – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گرجستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorjiya" title="Jorjiya – fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Jorjiya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruusia" title="Gruusia – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Gruusia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(land)" title="Georgia (land) – farercha" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Georgia (land)" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farercha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9orgie_(pays)" title="Géorgie (pays) – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Géorgie (pays)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorgia_(payis)" title="Jorgia (payis) – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Jorgia (payis)" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien – shimoliy friz" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Georgien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="shimoliy friz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjeorgjie" title="Gjeorgjie – friul" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Gjeorgjie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgje" title="Georgje – g‘arbiy friz" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Georgje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="g‘arbiy friz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSeoirsia" title="An tSeoirsia – irland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSeoirsia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCrc%C3%BCstan" title="Gürcüstan – gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Gürcüstan" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9y%C3%B2rji_(p%C3%A9yi)" title="Jéyòrji (péyi) – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Jéyòrji (péyi)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Chairtbheil" title="A' Chairtbheil – shotland-gel" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A' Chairtbheil" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="shotland-gel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeorxia" title="Xeorxia – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xeorxia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8A%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گۊرجستان – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="گۊرجستان" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जॉर्जिया – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="जॉर्जिया" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌲𐌴𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌲𐌴𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE_(%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B6)" title="જ્યોર્જીયા (દેશ) – gujarot" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જ્યોર્જીયા (દેશ)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarot" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_%C3%87horshey" title="Yn Çhorshey – men" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Çhorshey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="men" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – xausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="xausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzia" title="Gruzia – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Gruzia" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keokia" title="Keokia – gavaycha" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Keokia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="gavaycha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="גאורגיה – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גאורגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6)" title="जॉर्जिया (देश) – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जॉर्जिया (देश)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gruzija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgiska" title="Georgiska – yuqori sorb" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Georgiska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="yuqori sorb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeoji" title="Jeoji – gaityan" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jeoji" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="gaityan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%BAzia" title="Grúzia – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Grúzia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Վրաստան – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վրաստան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Վրաստան – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Վրաստան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(pais)" title="Georgia (pais) – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Georgia (pais)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(pagilian)" title="Georgia (pagilian) – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Georgia (pagilian)" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Гуржехье – ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Гуржехье" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzia" title="Gruzia – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gruzia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg%C3%ADa" title="Georgía – island" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Georgía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2_(%E5%9B%BD)" title="ジョージア (国) – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョージア (国)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaajia" title="Jaajia – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Jaajia" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9orgia" title="Géorgia – yavan" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Géorgia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="yavan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D" title="საქართველო – gruzincha" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საქართველო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruziya" title="Gruziya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Gruziya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurjya" title="Jurjya – kabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Jurjya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Хъырцей – kabardin" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Хъырцей" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country) – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Georgia (country)" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия – qozoqcha" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Грузия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qozoqcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B8" title="ចចជី – xmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ចចជី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="xmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಜಾರ್ಜಿಯ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಾರ್ಜಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%EC%95%84" title="조지아 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조지아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8E" title="Гюрджю – qorachoy-bolqor" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Гюрджю" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="qorachoy-bolqor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%90%DB%8C%D9%9B%D8%A7_(%D9%85%D9%8F%D9%84%D9%95%DA%A9)" title="جورجِیٛا (مُلٕک) – kashmircha" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جورجِیٛا (مُلٕک)" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmircha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurcistan" title="Gurcistan – kurdcha" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gurcistan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Грузия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pow_Grouzi" title="Pow Grouzi – korn" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pow Grouzi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия – qirgʻizcha" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Грузия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="qirgʻizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – lotincha" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeorjia" title="Jeorjia – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Jeorjia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien – lyuksemburgcha" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Georgien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lyuksemburgcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Гуржисттан – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Гуржисттан" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Гуржистан – lezgin" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Гуржистан" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacartvelo" title="Sacartvelo – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sacartvelo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgi%C3%AB" title="Georgië – limburg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Georgië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%B6rgia" title="Giörgia – liguryan" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Giörgia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguryan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zolozi" title="Zolozi – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Zolozi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດຊອກຊີ – laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດຊອກຊີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija – litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gruzija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzeja" title="Gruzeja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Gruzeja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gruzija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – madur" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जर्जिया – maythili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जर्जिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maythili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Грузия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Je%C3%B4rjia" title="Jeôrjia – malagasiy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jeôrjia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Грузий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Грузий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%8Dria" title="Hōria – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hōria" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Грузија – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Грузија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_(%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82)" title="ജോർജ്ജിയ (രാജ്യം) – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോർജ്ജിയ (രാജ്യം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B6" title="Гүрж – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гүрж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जॉर्जिया – maratxi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जॉर्जिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratxi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Грузи – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Грузи" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A0eor%C4%A1ja" title="Ġeorġja – maltiy" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ġeorġja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge%C3%B3rgia" title="Geórgia – miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Geórgia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဂျော်ဂျီယာနိုင်ငံ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျော်ဂျီယာနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Грузия Мастор – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Грузия Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="گورجسون – mozandaron" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گورجسون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mozandaron" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien – quyi nemis" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Georgien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="quyi nemis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgi%C3%AB" title="Georgië – quyi sakson" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Georgië" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="quyi sakson" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जर्जिया – nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जर्जिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जर्जिया – nevar" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जर्जिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgi%C3%AB" title="Georgië – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Georgië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – norveg-nyunorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveg-nyunorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – shimoliy soto" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="shimoliy soto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzi%C5%82_Daantsaa%C3%ADtah_Bilag%C3%A1ana_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Dził Daantsaaítah Bilagáana Bikéyah – navaxo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dził Daantsaaítah Bilagáana Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaxo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(Cauc%C3%A0s)" title="Georgia (Caucàs) – oksitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Georgia (Caucàs)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruuzii" title="Gruuzii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Gruuzii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%27oorjiyaa" title="Ji'oorjiyaa – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Ji'oorjiyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ଜର୍ଜିଆ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜର୍ଜିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Гуырдзыстон – osetin" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Гуырдзыстон" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_(%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC)" title="ਜਾਰਜੀਆ (ਦੇਸ਼) – panjobcha" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਾਰਜੀਆ (ਦੇਸ਼)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjobcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heorhia" title="Heorhia – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Heorhia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – papiyamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiyamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9orgie_(pa%C3%AFs)" title="Géorgie (païs) – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Géorgie (païs)" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgie" title="Georgie – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Georgie" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6:" title="जार्जिया-देश: – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="जार्जिया-देश:" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzja" title="Gruzja – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gruzja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge%C3%B2rgia" title="Geòrgia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Geòrgia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جارجیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جارجیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γρουζία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Γρουζία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AB%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ګرجستان – pushtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ګرجستان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pushtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge%C3%B3rgia" title="Geórgia – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Geórgia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartulsuyu" title="Kartulsuyu – kechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kartulsuyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorjiya_(them)" title="Jorjiya (them) – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Jorjiya (them)" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – arumin" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Грузия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ґрузія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ґрузія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geworugiya" title="Geworugiya – kinyaruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Geworugiya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyaruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%83)" title="जार्जिया (देशः) – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जार्जिया (देशः)" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия – saxa" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Грузия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="saxa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge%C3%B2rgia" title="Geòrgia – sardin" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Geòrgia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giorgia" title="Giorgia – sitsiliya" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Giorgia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiliya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgie_(kintra)" title="Georgie (kintra) – shotland" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Georgie (kintra)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="shotland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جارجيا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جارجيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – shimoliy saam" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="shimoliy saam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gruzija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%E1%B9%9Bjya_(tamazirt)" title="Juṛjya (tamazirt) – tashelxit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Juṛjya (tamazirt)" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tashelxit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%82%83%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၵျေႃႇၵျႃႇ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၵျေႃႇၵျႃႇ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ජෝර්ජියාව – singal" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජෝර්ජියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Georgia (country)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruz%C3%ADnsko" title="Gruzínsko – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gruzínsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gruzija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siaosia_(Atunuu)" title="Siaosia (Atunuu) – samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Siaosia (Atunuu)" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – inari-saam" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari-saam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jojiya" title="Jojiya – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Jojiya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joorjiya_(wadan)" title="Joorjiya (wadan) – somalicha" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Joorjiya (wadan)" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalicha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjeorgjia" title="Gjeorgjia – alban" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjeorgjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Грузија – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Грузија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgikondre" title="Georgikondre – sranan-tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Georgikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan-tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJojiya" title="IJojiya – svati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IJojiya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="svati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Georgien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9orgia" title="Géorgia – sundan" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Géorgia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Georgien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – suaxili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaxili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzyjo" title="Gruzyjo – silez" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Gruzyjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="சியார்சியா – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சியார்சியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_(%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82)" title="జార్జియా (దేశం) – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జార్జియా (దేశం)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Je%C3%B3rjia" title="Jeórjia – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Jeórjia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D2%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Гурҷистон – tojik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гурҷистон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tojik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศจอร์เจีย – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศจอร์เจีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%86%E1%88%AD%E1%8C%82%E1%8B%AB" title="ጆርጂያ – tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ጆርጂያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzi%C3%BDa" title="Gruziýa – turkman" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gruziýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heorhiya" title="Heorhiya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Heorhiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyr%C4%8Diston" title="Gyrčiston – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Gyrčiston" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C5%8Dsia" title="Seōsia – tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Seōsia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siosia" title="Siosia – tok-piksin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Siosia" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok-piksin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCrcistan" title="Gürcistan – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gürcistan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%A9%D1%80%D2%97%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Гөрҗистан – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гөрҗистан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Грузия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%87%D8%B2%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="گرۇزىيە – uyg‘ur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گرۇزىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uyg‘ur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Грузія – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Грузія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="جارجیا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جارجیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeorza" title="Zeorza – venet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Zeorza" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzii" title="Gruzii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Gruzii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzia" title="Gruzia – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gruzia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgi%C3%AB" title="Georgië – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Georgië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grusiy%C3%A4n" title="Grusiyän – volapyuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Grusiyän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dj%C3%B4rdjeye" title="Djôrdjeye – vallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djôrdjeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(nasod)" title="Georgia (nasod) – varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Georgia (nasod)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeoorji" title="Jeoorji – volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Jeoorji" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="格鲁吉亚 – vu xitoy" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="格鲁吉亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D2%AF%D1%80%D2%97%D0%BC%D2%AF%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Гүрҗмүдин Орн – qalmoq" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Гүрҗмүдин Орн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="qalmoq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9D" title="საქორთუო – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="საქორთუო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A2" title="גרוזיע – idish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גרוזיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Georgia" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzia" title="Gruzia – Chjuan" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gruzia" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Chjuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georhi%C3%AB" title="Georhië – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Georhië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="格鲁吉亚 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="格鲁吉亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%AD%AF%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9E" title="格魯吉亞 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="格魯吉亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruzia" title="Gruzia – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gruzia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%AD%AF%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9E" title="格魯吉亞 – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="格魯吉亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q230#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gruziya" title="Sahifani ko‘rish [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqola</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Munozara:Gruziya&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Sahifa matni borasida munozara (sahifa yaratilmagan) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" 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</nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Qiyofa"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Qiyofa</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">yonqutiga 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.ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style> <table class="infobox ib-country vcard" cellspacing="1" style="width:270px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="adr" style="text-align:center; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold;"><div class="fn org country-name">Gruziya Respublikasi</div><div class="ib-country-names">საქართველო <br /> <i>Sakartvelo</i> </div></th></tr> <tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_Georgia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gruziya bayrogʻi"><img alt="Gruziya bayrogʻi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/250px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Gruziya_bayrog%CA%BBi" title="Gruziya bayrogʻi">Bayroq</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Georgian_COA.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gerb of Gruziya"><img alt="Gerb of Gruziya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Georgian_COA.jpg/85px-Georgian_COA.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Georgian_COA.jpg/128px-Georgian_COA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Georgian_COA.jpg/170px-Georgian_COA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="472" data-file-height="434" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Gruziya_gerbi" title="Gruziya gerbi">Gerb</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Davlatlar_shiorlari_ro%CA%BByxati" title="Davlatlar shiorlari roʻyxati">Shior</a>: </b>ძალა ერთობაშია (Kuch birlikda)</td></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="anthem" style="text-align:center;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Madhiya" title="Madhiya">Madhiya</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Gurjiston_madhiyasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurjiston madhiyasi">თავისუფლება;<i>Tavisupleba</i> (Ozodlik)</a></td></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Georgia_(orthographic_projection_with_inset).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Gruziya"><img alt="Location of Gruziya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Georgia_%28orthographic_projection_with_inset%29.svg/250px-Georgia_%28orthographic_projection_with_inset%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Georgia_%28orthographic_projection_with_inset%29.svg/375px-Georgia_%28orthographic_projection_with_inset%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Georgia_%28orthographic_projection_with_inset%29.svg/500px-Georgia_%28orthographic_projection_with_inset%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Davlat_poytaxtlari_ro%CA%BByxati" title="Davlat poytaxtlari roʻyxati">Poytaxt</a></th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Eng katta shahar</th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kutaisi" title="Kutaisi">Kutaisi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batumi" title="Batumi">Batumi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rustavi" title="Rustavi">Rustavi</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Davlat_tili" title="Davlat tili">Rasmiy til(lar)</a></th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/Gruzin_tili" title="Gruzin tili">gruzincha (gurjincha)</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Amaldagi_davlat_va_hukumat_rahbarlari" title="Amaldagi davlat va hukumat rahbarlari">Hukumat</a></th> <td class="" style=""> Parlamentar-prezidentlik respublika</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya_prezidenti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gruziya prezidenti (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Prezident</a> </div></th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/Salome_Zurabishvili" title="Salome Zurabishvili">Salome Zurabishvili</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Bosh vazir </div></th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgi_Gaxaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgi Gaxaria (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Georgi Gaxaria</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;">Mustaqillik (<a href="/wiki/Sovet_Ittifoqi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovet Ittifoqi">Sovet Ittifoqidan</a>)</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Sana </div></th> <td class="" style=""> 9-aprel 1991</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Maydon" title="Maydon">Maydon</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Butun</div></th> <td class="" style=""> 69 700 km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Maydoniga_ko%CA%BBra_davlatlar_ro%CA%BByxati" class="mw-redirect" title="Maydoniga koʻra davlatlar roʻyxati">118-oʻrin</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Suv (%)</div></th> <td class="" style=""> <1</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Aholi_bo%CA%BByicha_davlatlar_ro%CA%BByxati" title="Aholi boʻyicha davlatlar roʻyxati">Aholi</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 2015-yilgi roʻyxat</div></th> <td class="" style=""> 3 729 500 (<a href="/wiki/Aholi_bo%CA%BByicha_davlatlar_ro%CA%BByxati" title="Aholi boʻyicha davlatlar roʻyxati">130-oʻrin</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">• <a href="/wiki/Aholi_zichligi" title="Aholi zichligi">Zichlik</a></th> <td class="" style=""> 65/km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Yalpi_ichki_mahsulot" title="Yalpi ichki mahsulot">YIM</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Xaridor_qobiliyat_tengligi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xaridor qobiliyat tengligi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">XQT</a>)</span></th> <td class="" style=""> 2014-yil roʻyxati</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Butun</div></th> <td class="" style=""> 34,209 million <a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">$</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)" class="extiw" title="en:List of countries by GDP (PPP)">110-oʻrin</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Jon boshiga</div></th> <td class="" style=""> 7 139 <a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">$</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Davlatlar_pul_birliklari_ro%CA%BByxati" title="Davlatlar pul birliklari roʻyxati">Pul birligi</a></th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/Lari" title="Lari">Lari</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_4217&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 4217 (sahifa yaratilmagan)">GEL</a>)</td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Vaqt_mintaqasi" title="Vaqt mintaqasi">Vaqt mintaqasi</a></th> <td class="" style=""> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/UTC" title="UTC">UTC</a>+4</span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Qisqartma</th> <td class="" style=""> GE, GEO</td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Davlatlarning_telefon_kodlari" title="Davlatlarning telefon kodlari">Telefon prefiksi</a></th> <td class="" style=""> 995</td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Yuqori_darajali_milliy_domenlar" title="Yuqori darajali milliy domenlar">Internet domeni</a></th> <td class="" style=""> .ge</td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Gruziya</b> yoki <b>Gurjiston</b>, rasman <b>Gruziya Respublikasi</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gruzin_tili" title="Gruzin tili">gruzincha</a>: <i><span lang="ka">საქართველო</span></i> [sɑkʰɑrtʰvɛlɔ], Sakartvelo) – <a href="/wiki/Kavkazorti" title="Kavkazorti">Kavkazortining</a> markaziy va garbiy qismlarida, <a href="/wiki/Qora_dengiz" title="Qora dengiz">Qora dengizning</a> sharqiy qirgʻoqida joylashgan mamlakat. Qisman <a href="/wiki/Sharqiy_Yevropa" title="Sharqiy Yevropa">Sharqiy Yevropaning</a> eng chekka janubi-sharqiy qismida, qisman <a href="/wiki/Yaqin_Sharq" title="Yaqin Sharq">Yaqin Sharqning</a> shimoli-sharqiy qismida joylashgan. Umumiy maydoni 69 700 km²<sup></sup>. Aholisining umumiy soni 3 729 500 kishi (2015). Poytaxti – <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a> shahri. </p><p>Shimolda <a href="/wiki/Rossiya" title="Rossiya">Rossiya</a>, janubda <a href="/wiki/Armaniston" title="Armaniston">Armaniston</a>, janubi-gʻarbda <a href="/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya">Turkiya</a>, sharqda va janubi-sharqda <a href="/wiki/Ozarbayjon" title="Ozarbayjon">Ozarbayjon</a> bilan chegaradosh. Gruziya maʼmuriy hududiy boʻlinish boʻyicha 2 ta muxtor respublika va 10 ta viloyatdan iborat (<a href="/wiki/Gruzin_tili" title="Gruzin tili">gruzincha</a>: <i><span lang="ka">მხარე / mxare</span></i>). Ushbu muxtor respublikalar va viloyatlar 59 ta munisipalitetga boʻlingan. 4 ta shahar: <a href="/wiki/Batumi" title="Batumi">Batumi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kutaisi" title="Kutaisi">Kutaisi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poti" title="Poti">Poti</a> va <a href="/wiki/Rustavi" title="Rustavi">Rustavi</a> viloyatlar huquqiga ega. Gruziya hududiga kiruvchi 2 ta muxtor respublika: <a href="/wiki/Abxaziya" title="Abxaziya">Abxaziya</a> va <a href="/wiki/Janubiy_Osetiya" title="Janubiy Osetiya">Janubiy Osetiya</a> de-fakto qisman tan olingan mamlakatlar hisoblanadi va ushbu respublikalar hududlari Gruziya tomonidan de-fakto boshqarilmaydi. Ushbu hududlar Gruziya, <a href="/wiki/AQSh" class="mw-redirect" title="AQSh">AQSH</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yevropa_xavfsizlik_va_hamkorlik_tashkiloti" title="Yevropa xavfsizlik va hamkorlik tashkiloti">YXHT</a> Parlament Assambleyasi va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yevropa_komissiyasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yevropa komissiyasi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Yevropa komissiyasi</a> tomonidan <a href="/wiki/Rossiya" title="Rossiya">Rossiya</a> okkupatsiyasidagi Gruziya hududlari deb tan olingan. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nomlanishi">Nomlanishi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Nomlanishi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Nomlanishi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ushbu mamlakatning nomi <a href="/wiki/Gruzin_tili" title="Gruzin tili">gruzin tilida</a> – საქართველო (<i>Sakartvelo</i> deb oʻqiladi va talaffuz qilinadi). Ushbu nom tarixiy <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katli (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Katli</a> viloyatiga borib taqaladi. Koʻp tillarda, shu jumladan <a href="/wiki/Rus_tili" title="Rus tili">rus</a> va <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbek_tili" title="Oʻzbek tili">oʻzbek tillarida</a> keng tarqalgan <i>Gruziya</i> soʻzi qadimgi <i>Gurjan</i> soʻzidan kelib chiqgan. <i>Gurjan</i> soʻzi <a href="/wiki/Arab_tili" title="Arab tili">arab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fors_tili" title="Fors tili">fors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suryoniy_tili" title="Suryoniy tili">suryoniy</a> va boshqa tillardagi tarixiy qadimiy qoʻlyozmalarda uchraydi. Ushbu soʻz, arab va fors tillaridagi <i>gurj</i> (<i>Gurjiston</i> – boʻrilar mamlakati) soʻzi orqali paydo boʻlgan<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Yevropa" title="Yevropa">Yevropa</a> va <a href="/wiki/Amerika" class="mw-disambig" title="Amerika">Amerikada</a> keng tarqalgan <i>Georgia</i> (Jorjiya) soʻzi olimlar tomonidan katta ehtimol bilan Avliyo Georgiy nomidan kelib chiqishi aytiladi<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ushbu mamlakatning oʻzbek tilidagi nomlanishi katta bahs va munozaralarga boy. Oʻzbek tilida ushbu mamlakatning ikki xil nomlanishi mavjud: <i>Gruziya</i> va <i>Gurjiston</i>. Oʻzbek tilidagi kitoblar, jurnallar, gazetalar, televideniye va radioda asosan <i>Gruziya</i> atamasi keng qoʻllanib kelinadi. <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston_milliy_ensiklopediyasi" title="Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi">Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasida</a> ham ushbu mamalakatning nomi <i>Gruziya</i> deb belgilangan. <i>Gurjiston</i> atamasi asosan baʼzi oʻzbek shoirlari va yozuvchilari orasida, shuningdek <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston" title="Oʻzbekiston">Oʻzbekiston</a> hududidan tashqaridagi oʻzbek tilidagi baʼzi <a href="/wiki/OAV" class="mw-redirect" title="OAV">OAVlarda</a> tarqalgan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Davlat_tuzumi">Davlat tuzumi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Davlat tuzumi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Davlat tuzumi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Mikhail_Saakashvili,_Davos_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Mikhail_Saakashvili%2C_Davos_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Mikhail_Saakashvili%2C_Davos_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Mikhail_Saakashvili%2C_Davos_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Mikhail_Saakashvili%2C_Davos_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Mikhail_Saakashvili%2C_Davos_%28cropped%29.jpg/400px-Mikhail_Saakashvili%2C_Davos_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="431" data-file-height="486" /></a><figcaption>Gruziyaning sobiq prezidenti Mixail Saakashvili</figcaption></figure> <p>Gruziya – demokratik respublika. <a href="/wiki/1995-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1995-yil">1995-yilda</a> qabul qilingan konstitutsiyaga binoan davlat va ijroiya hokimiyat boshligʻi – prezident (2018-yil 16-dekabrdan Salome Zurabishvili). U aholi tomonidan umumiy toʻgʻri ovoz berish yoʻli bilan 5 yil muddatga saylanadi. Qonun chiqaruvchi oliy hokimiyat – parlament. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tabiati">Tabiati</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tabiati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Tabiati"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Georgia_topographic_map-fr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Georgia_topographic_map-fr.svg/330px-Georgia_topographic_map-fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Georgia_topographic_map-fr.svg/500px-Georgia_topographic_map-fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Georgia_topographic_map-fr.svg/600px-Georgia_topographic_map-fr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="707" data-file-height="385" /></a><figcaption>Gruziyaning fizik xaritasi</figcaption></figure> <p>Gruziya tabiati xilma-xil. Hududi baland va oʻrtacha balandlikdagi togʻlar, tepalik, pasttekislik, yassitogʻlik va platolardan iborat. Respublikaning shimoli <a href="/wiki/Katta_Kavkaz" title="Katta Kavkaz">Katta Kavkaz</a> (gurjincha: Kavkasioni)ning oʻrta qismi bilan band. Gruziyaning eng baland nuqtasi – Shhara togʻi (5068 m). Katta Kavkazning Gruziyadagi gʻarbiy qismida karst relyef shakllari uchraydi. Sharqida yosh vulkan togʻlari bor. Katta Kavkazning janubdagi Kolxida va Iveri tekisliklarini Lix tizmasi ajratib turadi. Yana ham janubroqda Kichik Kavkazning Gruziya qismidagi oʻrtacha togʻ (2850 m) tizmalari kenglik boʻylab choʻzilib yotadi. Respublikaning eng janubiy chekkasi vulkan togʻligi (Didi-Abuli togʻi, 3301 m) bilan band<sup id="cite_ref-OG_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OG-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iqlimi">Iqlimi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Iqlimi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Iqlimi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Iqlimi subtropik iqlim bilan moʻtadil iqlim orasida. Kolxida pasttekisligida dengiz sathidan 500 – 600 m balandlikkacha nam subtropik iqlim (yanvarda harorati 5 – 7 °C) boʻlib, yogʻin koʻp yogʻadi (1200 – 2600 mm). Iveri botigʻida yanvarning oʻrtacha harorati – 2 °C dan —3 °C gacha, qish bilan yoz harorati oʻrtasida tafovut katta<sup id="cite_ref-dpa_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dpa-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, yogʻin kamroq (300 – 800 mm). Eng issiq oy – <a href="/wiki/Avgust" title="Avgust">avgust</a> harorati 23 °C – 26 °C. Gruziyaning janubdagi togʻlikda iqlim ancha kontinental boʻlib, qishi qattiq sovuq, ozroq qor yogʻadi<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foydali_qazilmalari">Foydali qazilmalari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Foydali qazilmalari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Foydali qazilmalari"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Foydali qazilmalardan marganes rudasi (Chiatura koni), toshkoʻmir (Tkibuli, Tkvarcheli) va neft (Kolxida va Tashqi Kaxeti), Katta Kavkazda nodir metall, polimetall va surma-mishyak konlari bor<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Qurilish materiallari (marmar, slanes, sement xom ashyosi va boshqalar) deyarli hamma joyda uchraydi<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ichki_suvlari">Ichki suvlari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Ichki suvlari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Ichki suvlari"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Zhinvali_reservoir.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Zhinvali_reservoir.jpg/330px-Zhinvali_reservoir.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Zhinvali_reservoir.jpg/500px-Zhinvali_reservoir.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Zhinvali_reservoir.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>Aragvi</figcaption></figure> <p>Gruziya oʻzining xilma-xil maʼdanli suvlari bilan ajralib turadi; bu jihatdan dunyoda yetakchi oʻrinlarni egallaydi. Maʼdanli suvlar kimyoviy tarkibi boʻyicha gidrokarbonatli, xloridli, sulfatli va aralash guruhlarga, gaz miqdorining boʻlishiga qarab karbonat angidridli va nokarbonat angidridli turlarga boʻlinadi. Eng mashhur maʼdanli suvlari: Borjomi, Sairme, Nabeglavi, Zvare, Dzau, Lugela va boshqalar. Gruziya daryolari <a href="/wiki/Qora_dengiz" title="Qora dengiz">Qora</a> va <a href="/wiki/Kaspiy_dengizi" title="Kaspiy dengizi">Kaspiy dengizlari</a> havzasiga mansub. Kura Kaspiyga, <a href="/wiki/Rioni" title="Rioni">Rioni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inguri" class="mw-redirect" title="Inguri">Inguri</a>, Kodori va boshqalar. Qora dengizga quyiladi. Gruziya gidroenergiya resurslariga boy. Gruziyada koʻl kam. Eng kattasi – Paravani (maydoni 37 km<sup>2</sup>); Ritsa (chuqurligi 116 m) va Amtkel (chuqurligi 72 – 122 m). Tabatskuri, Palestomi va boshqa koʻllarda baliq ovlanadi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tuproqlari">Tuproqlari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tuproqlari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Tuproqlari"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gruziyada qizil, sariq, qora, qoʻngʻir, jigarrang va kul tus-jigarrang tuproqlar uchraydi. Togʻ oʻrmonlarida qoʻngʻir oʻrmon tuproq, togʻ oʻsimliklari oʻsadigan joylarda – togʻ-oʻtloqi tuproq. Kolxida pasttekisligida botqoq va sargʻish kulrang podzol tuproqlar katta maydonni egallaydi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oʻsimliklari"><span id="O.CA.BBsimliklari"></span>Oʻsimliklari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Oʻsimliklari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Oʻsimliklari"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gruziyada 4500 turdan koʻproq gulli va 10000 ga yaqin sporali oʻsimlik bor. Relikt va endemik oʻsimliklar (dioskoreya, pontiya va Kavkaz rododendronlari, shamshod, lavr-olcha, xurmo va b.) koʻp. Maydonining 2/5 qismi oʻrmon. Togʻ oʻrmonlarida eman, grab, kashtan, qoraqayin, togʻlarning yuqori mintaqalarida qaragʻay, oqqaragʻay, qoraqaragʻay oʻsadi. Oʻrmonlarning yuqori chegarasidan 2800 – 3500 m balandlikkacha togʻ oʻtloqlari uchraydi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hayvonlari">Hayvonlari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Hayvonlari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Hayvonlari"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Katta Kavkazning oʻtloq mintaqasida togʻ echkilari – serna, bezoar echkisi, togʻ takasi, qushlardan <a href="/wiki/Kavkaz" title="Kavkaz">Kavkaz</a> togʻ kurkasi (ular), oʻrmonlarda <a href="/wiki/Qo%CA%BBng%CA%BBir_ayiq" title="Qoʻngʻir ayiq">qoʻngʻir ayiq</a>, asil bugʻu, elik, silovsin uchraydi. Umuman Gruziyada sut emizuvchilarning 100 ga yaqin turi, qushlarning 330, sudraluvchilarning 48 va <a href="/wiki/Baliq" class="mw-redirect" title="Baliq">baliqlarning</a> 160 ga yaqin turi mavjud. Tbilisi tabiiy milliy bogʻi, qoʻriqxonalar bor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aholisi">Aholisi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Aholisi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Aholisi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2015-yilning 1-yanvar holatiga koʻra, Gruziya aholisining umumiy soni 3 729 500 kishini tashkil etadi. 2014-yilda ushbu koʻrsatkich 4 483 800 kishini (Abxaziya va Janubiy Osetiya hisobga olinmagan) tashkil etgan edi. 2002-yilgi butun davlat aholi sonini sanashda, Gruziya aholisi soni 4 369 579 kishini tashkil etgan edi. 1 km<sup>2</sup>da aholining oʻrtacha zichligi – 65 kishini tashkil etadi. Aholining 60% koʻprogʻi shaharlarda istiqomat qiladi. </p><p>Mamlakat aholisining asosiy qismini (83,5%) <a href="/wiki/Gruzinlar" title="Gruzinlar">gruzinlar (gurjlar)</a> tashkil etadi. Aholining 6,7% <a href="/wiki/Ozarbayjonlar" title="Ozarbayjonlar">ozarbayjonlar</a>, 5,7% <a href="/wiki/Armanlar" title="Armanlar">armanlar</a>, 1,9% <a href="/wiki/Ruslar" title="Ruslar">ruslar</a> tashkil etadi. Qolgan milliy ozchiliklar: <a href="/wiki/Osetinlar" title="Osetinlar">osetinlar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abxazlar" title="Abxazlar">abxazlar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yezidlar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yezidlar (sahifa yaratilmagan)">yezidlar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yunonlar" title="Yunonlar">yunonlar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chechenlar" title="Chechenlar">chechenlar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainlar" title="Ukrainlar">ukrainlar</a> va boshqalar. Gruzinlarning 1,6 millioni (butun gruzinlarning 27%zi) Gruziya hududidan tashqarida yashaydi. </p><p>Gruziya davlat tili <a href="/wiki/Gruzin_tili" title="Gruzin tili">gruzin (gurj) tili</a>. Ushbu til mamlakatdagi eng keng tarqalgan til hisoblanadi. <a href="/wiki/Ozarbayjon_tili" class="mw-redirect" title="Ozarbayjon tili">Ozarbayjon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arman_tili" title="Arman tili">arman</a> va <a href="/wiki/Rus_tili" title="Rus tili">rus</a> tillari ham mamlakatda keng tarqalgan. Soʻngi yillarda <a href="/wiki/Ingliz_tili" title="Ingliz tili">ingliz tili</a> ham ommabop tillardan biriga aylandi. </p><p>Eʼtiqod boʻyicha aholining asosiy qismini gruzin pravoslavlari tshkil etadi. Shuningdek mamlakatda protestantlar va lyuteranlar, katoliklar va musulmonlar mavjud. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarixi">Tarixi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tarixi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Tarixi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Heraclius_II_of_Eastern_Georgia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Heraclius_II_of_Eastern_Georgia.jpg/230px-Heraclius_II_of_Eastern_Georgia.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Heraclius_II_of_Eastern_Georgia.jpg/345px-Heraclius_II_of_Eastern_Georgia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Heraclius_II_of_Eastern_Georgia.jpg/460px-Heraclius_II_of_Eastern_Georgia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="956" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Irakliy_II" title="Irakliy II">Irakliy II</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Arxeologik qazilmalar bu yerda odam paleolit davridan boshlab yashab kelayotgani haqida maʼlumot beradi. Neolit davrida Gruziya hududida matriarxalurugʻchilik tuzumi boʻlib, eneolit davri va jez davrining boshlaridan (mil. av. 5 – 3-ming yillik) patriarxal-urugʻchilik tuzumi shakllangan. Jez davrining oxirlarida (mil. av. 1-ming yillikdan) urugʻchilik munosabatlari yemirilib, quldorlik jamiyati yuzaga kelgan. Mil. av. 2-ming yillikning oxirlarida gurj kabilalarining yirik uyushmalari vujudga keladi. Mil. av. 6-asrda Kolxida (Gʻarbiy Gruziya), mil. av. 5 – 4-asrlarda Iberiya yoki Kartli (Sharqiy, qisman Janubiy Gruziya) qirolligi tashkil topdi. Shundan Gruziya nomi Sakartvelo (kartvelilar tilida gurj davlatining nomi) kelib chiqqan. <a href="/wiki/523-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="523-yil">523-yil</a> Eron Iberiyani bosib olib, bu yerga oʻz noibini tayinlagan. Sosoniylar sulolasi inqirozga uchragach, Iberiya Eronga tobelikdan qutuldi va hokimiyat mahalliy hukmdorlar qoʻliga oʻtdi. 7 – 8-asr boshlarida Gruziyaning deyarli hamma yerlarini <a href="/wiki/Arablar" title="Arablar">arablar</a> bosib olgan. Arablar hukmronligiga qarshi gurj, alban va <a href="/wiki/Armanlar" title="Armanlar">armanlar</a> birgalikda kurash olib bordilar. 8 – 10-asrlarda alohida-alohida qirolliklar (Kaxeti, Tao-Klarjeti, Abxaziya qirolligi) vujudga keldi. Qirolliklar oʻrtasida boshlangan oʻzaro kurash 10-asrning 2-yarmi va 11-asrning boshlarida Gruziya yerlarini qirol Bagrat III (975 – 1014) boshchiligida yagona davlatga birlashtirish bilan tugadi. Qirol Xoeyd „Quruvchi“ davri (1089 – 1125)da Gruziya saljuq turklariga qarshi kurashib, Zakavkazyening koʻpgina qismini ozod qildi. Georgiy III (1156 – 84) va Tamara (1184 – 1213) Qirolliklari davrida Gruziya <a href="/wiki/Yaqin_Sharq" title="Yaqin Sharq">Yaqin Sharqdagi</a> eng kuchli davlatlardan biriga aylandi, siyosiy-iqtisodiy va madaniy ravnaqqa erishdi, 12-asrga kelib, siyosiy hokimiyat markazlashtirildi<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, qishloq xoʻjaligi ishlab chiqarishi ancha rivojlandi, shaharlarda hunarmandchilik va savdo ishlari taraqqiy etdi. Madaniyat va sanʼat ham ravnaq topdi. <a href="/wiki/1226-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1226-yil">1226-yilda</a> xorazmshoh <a href="/wiki/Jaloliddin_Manguberdi" title="Jaloliddin Manguberdi">Jaloliddin Manguberdi</a> Gruziyani egalladi. 13-asrning 2-choragidagi moʻgʻullar istilosi Gruziyaning siyosiy birligiga, xoʻjaligiga putur yetkazdi. 14-asrning 2-yarmida Gruziya <a href="/wiki/Amir_Temur" title="Amir Temur">Amir Temur</a> qoʻliga oʻtdi. 16 – 18-asrlarda Gruziyaga <a href="/wiki/Eron" title="Eron">Eron</a> va <a href="/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya">Turkiya</a> bostirib kirdi. Ichki kurash kuchaydi, natijada Gruziya bir necha mustaqil davlatga (Kartli, Kaxeti, Imereti qirolliklari va Samsxe, Guriya, Svaneti, Abxazeti knyazliklariga) ajralib ketdi. 18-asrning 2-yarmidan Kartli-Kaxeti davlati ancha kuchaydi. Iraqliy II eng yirik knyazliklarni oʻziga boʻysundirib, davlatni qaytadan tiklash, xoʻjalik va savdo-sotiq ishlarini rivojlantirish yoʻlida koʻp tadbirlar koʻrdi<sup id="cite_ref-Lang_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lang-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>17 – 18-asrlarda Gruziyada adabiyot va tarixshunoslik jonlandi, kitob nashr etila boshladi. 18-asrning 2-yarmida Rossiya-Gruziya munosabatlari vujudga kela boshladi: <a href="/wiki/1783-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1783-yil">1783-yil</a> Georgiyevsk shahrida Rossiya bilan Kartli-Kaxeti qirolligi oʻrtasida doʻstlik shartnomasi tuzildi. Biroq, <a href="/wiki/Rossiya_imperiyasi" title="Rossiya imperiyasi">Rossiya imperiyasi</a> shartnomada belgilangan majburiyatlarini buzib, <a href="/wiki/1801-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1801-yil">1801-yil</a> Sharqiy Gruziyani, <a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a> – <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> yillarda Gʻarbiy Gruziyani ham bosib oldi. Bu esa ochiqdan-ochiq bosqinchilik edi, mana shu xiyonatkorlik sababli Imereti qirolligi va Gruziya knyazliklari tugatildi. </p><p>Gurj xalqi milliy davlatchilikni tiklash uchun, ruslashtirish siyosatiga qarshi kurashdi, bir qancha isyonlar koʻtarildi. Shu bilan birga Gruziya yerlarini qisman birlashtirish imkoniyati tugʻildi. </p><p>19-asrning 2-yarmidan gurj xalqi milliy ozodlik harakatining yangi bosqichi boshlandi. Ammo Gruziyaning milliy davlatchiligini qayta tiklash masalasi Rossiyadagi <a href="/wiki/1917-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1917-yil">1917-yil</a> Fevral inqilobidan, ayniqsa bolsheviklarning Oktabr toʻntarishidan soʻng qatʼiy qilib qoʻyildi. </p><p>Bolsheviklar Rossiyadagi hokimiyatni qoʻlga olganidan keyin Zakavkazyening nufuzli siyosiy kuchlari Shoʻro hokimiyatini tan olmadilar va <a href="/wiki/1917-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1917-yil">1917-yil</a> noyabrda mustaqil boshqaruv (Zakavkazye komissarligi)ni oʻrnatdilar. Natijada Zakavkazye Federatsiyasi shakllandi, biroq uning tarkibiy qismlari iqtisodiy va siyosiy manfaatlari har xilligi, shuningdek, Turkiya bilan munosabatlar keskinlashganligi sababli federatsiya yashashga noqobil boʻlib chiqdi va tez orada barbod boʻldi. Gruziya hududining bir qismi (Batumi, Ozurgeti, Axalsixe)ni Turkiya egallab oldi. </p><p>Gruziyaning 1-milliy qurultoyi tomonidan 1917-yilda saylangan vakolatli xalq organi – Gruziya Milliy Kengashi <a href="/wiki/1918-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1918-yil">1918-yil</a> 26-mayda mamlakatni mustaqil deb eʼlon qildi va Gruziya Demokratik Respublikasini tuzdi. <a href="/wiki/1919-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1919-yil">1919-yil</a> martda Milliy Kengash taʼsis majlisiga aylantirildi. Respublika hukumati davlat chegaralarini belgiladi, gurj tilini davlat tili deb eʼlon qildi, maktablarni davlat ixtiyoriga oldi, davlat boshqaruv idoralari va sudlov ishlarini isloh qildi, mayda millatlar uchun maktablar ochdi va hakazo. <a href="/wiki/1921-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1921-yil">1921-yil</a> 21-fevralda Taʼsis majlisi Gruziya Demokratik Respublikasining konstitutsiyasini qabul qildi. Biroq tez orada bolsheviklar Rossiyasi Gruziya mustaqilligini tan olish toʻgʻrisida <a href="/wiki/1920-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1920-yil">1920-yil</a> 7-mayda oʻzi imzolagan shartnomani buzdi va 1921-yil 25-fevralda Qizil Armiya Tbilisi shahrini ishgʻol qildi. Gruziya hukumati aʼzolari chet elga ketishga majbur boʻldi. Gruziya yana zabt etildi va bolsheviklar hukmronligi davrida <a href="/wiki/1922-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1922-yil">1922-yildan</a> <a href="/wiki/1936-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1936-yil">1936-yilgacha</a> Zakavkazye Sotsialistik Federativ Sovet Respublikasi, <a href="/wiki/1936-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1936-yil">1936-yil</a> 5-dekabrdan esa bevosita sobiq <a href="/wiki/SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSR">SSSR</a> tarkibiga kirdi. </p><p>Sovet hokimiyati davrida tuzilgan davlat muassasalari rasmiy tusda boʻlib, hamma ish Moskva koʻrsatmasi bilan qilinardi. Mustabid tuzumning shafqatsizliklariga qaramay, gurj xalqi milliy mustaqillik uchun kurashni toʻxtatmadi, faqat kurash usullarigina oʻzgardi. 1924, 1953 va 1989-yillardagi gʻalayonlar armiya yordamida bostirildi. <a href="/wiki/1990-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1990-yil">1990-yil</a> oktabrda Gruziya Oliy Kengashi mamlakat nomini Gruziya Respublikasi deb atash toʻgʻrisida qonun qabul qildi, davlat gerbi, bayrogʻi va madhiyasi matni hamda musiqasi oʻzgartirildi. 1991-yil 9-aprelda Gruziya davlat mustaqilligi tiklandi. <a href="/wiki/1991-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1991-yil">1991-yil</a> aprelda Oliy Kengash tomonidan Gruziya Respublikasi prezidenta lavozimi taʼsis etildi, may oyida Z. Gamsaxurdia prezident etib saylandi. <a href="/wiki/1992-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1992-yil">1992-yil</a> yanvarda ichki siyosiy kuchlarning qarama-qarshiligi va aholi koʻpchilik qismining prezident olib borayotgan siyosatdan noroziliklari tufayli shu paytda tuzilgan Harbiy Kengash Z. Gamsaxurdiani lavozimidan chetlashtirdi. <a href="/wiki/1992-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1992-yil">1992-yil</a> martda Harbiy Kengash tugatilib, E. Shevardnadze boshchiligida Davlat kengashi tashkil etildi. 1992-yil 11-oktabrda boʻlib oʻtgan umumxalq saylovlarida Gruziya Respublikasi parlamentining yangi tarkibi va raisi, 1995-yil 5-noyabrda mamlakat prezidenta saylandi. Gruziya – 1992-yildan <a href="/wiki/BMT" class="mw-redirect" title="BMT">BMT</a> aʼzosi. <a href="/wiki/1993-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1993-yil">1993-yilda</a> u <a href="/wiki/MDH" class="mw-redirect" title="MDH">MDHga</a> aʼzo boʻlib kirdi. <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston" title="Oʻzbekiston">Oʻzbekiston</a> bilan Gruziya oʻrtasida diplomatiya munosabatlari 1992-yil 16-martda oʻrnatilgan. Milliy bayrami 26-may – Davlat mustaqilligi qayta tiklangan kun. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siyosiy_partiyalari_va_kasaba_uyushmalari">Siyosiy partiyalari va kasaba uyushmalari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Siyosiy partiyalari va kasaba uyushmalari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Siyosiy partiyalari va kasaba uyushmalari"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gruziya fuqarolari parlament ittifoqi (raisi E. Shevardnadze)<sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, Demokratik tiklanish ittifoqi (raisi A. Abashidze), Milliy-demokratik partiya (raisi I. Sarishvili), Sotsialistik partiya (raisi V. Rcheulishvili), Xalq partiyasi (raisi M. Georgadze), Leyboristlar partiyasi (raisi Sh. Natelashvili) va parlamentdan tashqari ish yurituvchi yana bir necha partiya bor. Erkin kasaba uyushma birlashmalari ishlab turibdi<sup id="cite_ref-clevelandfed.org_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clevelandfed.org-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Xoʻjaligi"><span id="Xo.CA.BBjaligi"></span>Xoʻjaligi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Xoʻjaligi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Xoʻjaligi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gruziya sanoati va <a href="/wiki/Qishloq_xo%CA%BBjaligi" title="Qishloq xoʻjaligi">qishloq xoʻjaligi</a> rivojlangan mamlakat. Milliy daromadda <a href="/wiki/Sanoat" title="Sanoat">sanoatning</a> ulushi oʻrtacha 34 %, qishloq xoʻjaligi ulushi 29 %. Marganes rudalar, ferroqotishma, poʻlat quvur, elektrovoz, yuk avtomobillari, metall qirqish stanoklari ishlab chiqarish yetakchi tarmoqlardir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sanoati">Sanoati</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Sanoati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Sanoati"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Borjomi_mineral_water.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Borjomi_mineral_water.jpg/250px-Borjomi_mineral_water.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Borjomi_mineral_water.jpg/375px-Borjomi_mineral_water.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Borjomi_mineral_water.jpg/500px-Borjomi_mineral_water.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>"Borjomi" mineral ichimlik suvi</figcaption></figure> <p>Gruziya sanoati tarkibida keyingi vaqtlarda ogʻir sanoat tarmoqlari muhim ahamiyat kasb eta boshladi. Oziq-ovqat sanoati ham asosiy oʻrinda turadi. Yengil sanoat, mashinasozlik va metallsozlik tarmoqlari yaxshi rivojlangan. Yirik transport, elektrotexnika va vibratsiya mashinalari<sup id="cite_ref-gsi_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gsi-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, payvandlash apparatlari, elektrotexnika buyumlari, hisoblash texnikasi priborlari, suv osti qanotli katerlar ishlab chiqariladi. Elektr energetikasi gidroelektr stansiyalar va yoqilgʻi bilan ishlaydigan stansiyalardan iborat (Inguri GES, Rioni GES, Xrami GES va Tbilisi, Tkvarcheli GRESlari)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Yiliga oʻrtacha 13,4 mlrd. kVt-soat elektr energiya hosil qilinadi. Tkibuli va Tkvarchelida koʻmir qazib chiqariladi<sup id="cite_ref-konfl09_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-konfl09-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Chiaturidagi katta marganes koni negizida konchilik sanoati rivojlangan. Marneulidagi mis-polimetall rudalarini qazib olish va boyitish asosida yangi tarmoq vujudga keltirildi<sup id="cite_ref-gecia_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gecia-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ikkinchi_jahon_urushi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ikkinchi jahon urushi">Ikkinchi jahon urushidan</a> keyin Rustavida metallurgiya zavodi qurib, ishga tushirildi. Turli quvur va prokat asosiy metallurgiya mahsulotidir<sup id="cite_ref-vpr_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vpr-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Rustavi azotli oʻgʻit, kaprolaktam va sintetik tola zavodlari va boshqa korxonalar kimyo sanoatini tashkil qiladi. Tbilisi, Kutaisi<sup id="cite_ref-eau_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eau-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; dolya naseleniya, jivuщego za chertoy bednosti, – 31 % (2006)<sup id="cite_ref-gecia_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gecia-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, Batumi va boshqa shaharlarda mashinasozlik va metallsozlik korxonalari, yirik elektrovozsozlik, avtomobilsozlik, stanoksozlik, asbobsozlik va elektrotexnika mahsulotlari zavoddlari mavjud. Kaspi, Rustavidagi qurilish materiallari korxonalari sement<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, shifer, blok, yigʻma temir-beton<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ae_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ae-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, gisht, cherepitsa va boshqa ishlab chiqaradi. <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kutaisi" title="Kutaisi">Kutaisi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batumi" title="Batumi">Batumi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gori" title="Gori">Gori</a> shaharlaridagi yengil sanoat korxonalarida ipak, jun, ip gazlama, trikotaj, charm poyabzal va boshqa ishlab chiqariladi. Oziq-ovqat sanoatida choy, vino, konyak, shampan vinolari, tamaki, sabzavot va meva konservalari ishlab chiqarish salmoqli oʻrin tutadi. Mahalliy maʼdanli buloqlardan, ayniqsa Borjomi bulogʻidan chiqadigan shifobaxsh suvlarni shishalarga quyish yoʻlga qoʻyilgan<sup id="cite_ref-vzvd_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vzvd-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bgvd_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bgvd-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Qishloq_xoʻjaligi"><span id="Qishloq_xo.CA.BBjaligi"></span>Qishloq xoʻjaligi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Qishloq xoʻjaligi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Qishloq xoʻjaligi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dehqonchilik – Gruziya qishloq xoʻjaligining asosiy tarmogʻi. Mamlakat jami hududining 16,1 % ga ekin ekiladi. Eng muhim ekini – choy (66 ming ga dan ortiq). Subtropik zonada sitrus (mandarin, apelsin, limon), subtropik mevalar (xurmo, anor, mushmula, feyxoa), tung (yuqori sifatli moy olinadigan oʻsimlik), asil lavr, bambuk va boshqa oʻstiriladi. Tokchilik – Gruziya qishloq xoʻjaligining qadimgi tarmogʻi. Gruziyada uzumning 400 dan ortiq navi bor. Uzum asosan Kaxeti, Imereti va Racha-Lechxumi tumanlarida yetishtiriladi. Rezavor mevalar ham koʻp miqdorda eqiladi<sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Donli ekinlardan makkajoʻxori, arpa, bugʻdoy, texnika ekinlaridan tamaki, kungaboqar, qand lavlagi, efir moyli ekinlar, sabzavot va kartoshka anchagina maydonni egallaydi<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Chorvachiligi asosan goʻsht-sut va goʻshtjun yetishtirishga ixtisoslashtirilgan; qoramol, choʻchqa, qoʻy, togʻli tumanlarda echki boqiladi. Koʻpgina tumanlarda parrandachilik va pillachilik rivojlangan<sup id="cite_ref-clevelandfed.org_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clevelandfed.org-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transporti">Transporti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Transporti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Transporti"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Transporti mamlakat relyefi va iqlimiga, gidrografiya tarmogʻi, aholi zichligi, harakat tartibi va joylashuviga moslab uyushtirilgan. Elektrlashtirilgan temir yoʻl uzunligi – 1,6 ming km ga yaqin. Umumiy foydalanishdagi avtomobil yoʻllari uzunligi – 21,6 ming km, jumladan qattiq qoplamali yoʻl – 20,3 ming km. Dengiz transporti rivojlangan. Asosiy dengiz portlari: Batumi, Poti. Tbilisi, Kutaisi, Suxumi, Batumida aeroportlar, koʻpgina tumanlarda mahalliy aeroportlar bor. <a href="/wiki/Boku" title="Boku">Boku</a> – Batumi neft quvuri, Shim. Kavkaz – Ozarbayjon gaz quvuri Gruziya hududidan oʻtgan. Tbilisida metropoliten qurilgan. Yuk va yoʻlovchi tashiladigan osma yoʻllar tizimi mavjud. Gruziyadagi iqtisodiy beqarorlik va Gruziya – Abxaziya mojarosi oqibatida tashqi savdo tanazzul holatiga tushib qoldi. Savdo-sotiqdagi asosiy mijozlari: Rossiya, Turkiya, Ozarbayjon. Pul birligi – lari. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sogʻliqni_saqlash"><span id="Sog.CA.BBliqni_saqlash"></span>Sogʻliqni saqlash</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Sogʻliqni saqlash" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Sogʻliqni saqlash"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kurort xoʻjaligi va sayyohlikka katta ahamiyat beriladi. Gruziyaning togʻ va dengiz iqlimi birga qoʻshilib, koʻpgina dardlarni davolash uchun yaxshi sharoit yaratadi. Dengiz boʻyidagi past togʻ va oʻrta togʻ mintaqalari iqlimi yordamida davolash ayniqsa samaralidir. Boy va xilma-xil oʻsimlik dunyosi – qaragʻay, bukigna bargli va aralash keng bargli oʻrmonlar tabiat qoʻynida hordiq chiqariladigan va sogʻliqni tiklaydigan rohatijon maskanlar hisoblanadi. 80 ga yaqin kurortda har yili 2 mln.ga yaqin kishi dam oladi. Bir qancha sayyohlik bazalari va marshrutlari mavjud. Shifobaxsh buloqlar, balchiq va kare togʻlaridan ham tibbiy maqsadlarda foydalaniladi. Eng mashhur kurortlari: Gagra, Pitsunda, Yangi Afon, Suxumi, Maxinjauri, Kabule, Abastumani, Gudauri, Sxaltubo, Menji, Shovi, Borjomi va boshqalar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maorifi,_ilmiy_va_madaniymaʼrifiy_muassasalari"><span id="Maorifi.2C_ilmiy_va_madaniyma.CA.BCrifiy_muassasalari"></span>Maorifi, ilmiy va madaniymaʼrifiy muassasalari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Maorifi, ilmiy va madaniymaʼrifiy muassasalari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Maorifi, ilmiy va madaniymaʼrifiy muassasalari"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Qadimgi yunon tarixchilari bergan maʼlumotlariga koʻra, Gruziya hududidagi davlatlarda maorif antik davr namunasida tashkil etilgan. 3-asrning 2-yarmida asos solingan Kolxida oliy ritorika maktabi (Kolxida akademiyasi) maorifni rivojlantirish sohasida koʻp ish qildi. 4-asrda xristianlik davlat diniga aylangach, cherkov va monastirlar huzurida maktablar ochildi. Biroq, chet ellik istilochilarning bosqinlari gurj madaniyati rivojini uzoq vaqt toʻxtatib qoʻydi. 13-asrga kelib, katta fan va maorif markazlari – Gelat (Gʻarbiy Gruziya) va Ikaltey (Sharqiy Gruziya) akademiyalari barpo etildi. 17-asr 2-yarmidan chet ellarda gurj alifbo va daryoliklari bosila boshladi. Gruziya davlatchiligi tugatilgach (1801), maorif tizimi Rossiya namunasi asosiga oʻtkazildi. <a href="/wiki/2000-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="2000-yil">2000-yil</a> Gruziyadagi 3500 dan koʻproq umumiy taʼlim maktabi va oʻrta maxsus oʻquv yurtlarida 850 mingga yaqin bola oʻqidi. Gurj va abxaz maktablari bilan bir qatorda rus, arman, ozarbayjon va osetin maktablari ham mavjud. Gruziyada 19 oliy oʻquv yurti, jumladan Tbilisi va Suxumi universitetlari, politexnika, qishloq xoʻjaligi, tibbiyot va boshqa institutlar bor. 2000-yil Gruziyadagi oliy oʻquv yurtlarida 100 mingdan koʻproq talaba taʼlim oldi. 200 ga yaqin pullik oliy maktablar ham mavjud. Asosiy ilmiy kuchlar Gruziya Fanlar akademiyasiga birlashgan. 2000-yil Gruziyada NO muzey ishladi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Matbuoti,_radioeshittirishi_va_telekoʻrsatuvi"><span id="Matbuoti.2C_radioeshittirishi_va_teleko.CA.BBrsatuvi"></span>Matbuoti, radioeshittirishi va telekoʻrsatuvi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Matbuoti, radioeshittirishi va telekoʻrsatuvi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Matbuoti, radioeshittirishi va telekoʻrsatuvi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gruziyada 250 gazeta, 84 jurnal hamda 200 nashriyot, 13 axborot agentligi faoliyat koʻrsatadi. Ammo 15 tacha gazeta va jurnal muntazam ravishda chiqib turadi. Eng yirik rasmiy gazetalari: „Sakart-velos Respublika“, „Svobodnaya Gruziya“, „Vecherniy Tbilisi“. Nohukumat nashrlari: „Kavkasioni“, „Droni“, „Jorjian tayme“, „Iveriya-ekspress“, „Mimomxilveli“, „Rezonansi“, „Axalgazrda Iverieli“ va boshqa gazetalar. Gruziyada telekoʻrsatuvlar <a href="/wiki/1956-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1956-yil">1956-yildan</a> boshlangan. Davlat televideniye va radioeshittirish korporatsiyasi, „Sakinform“ milliy axborot agentligi, „Imrinda“, „Bi-EsPress“, „BGI“ mustaqil agentliklari, „Kavkasioni“, „Iberviziya“ xususiy telekompaniyalari mavjud. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adabiyoti">Adabiyoti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Adabiyoti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Adabiyoti"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Adabiyoti xalq ogʻzaki ijodiyoti namunalari yerida paydo boʻlgan. Dahriy Amirani haqidagi epos mil. av. 3-asrdayoq maʼlum boʻlib, uning koʻp nusxalari hozirgacha yetib kelgan. Oʻrta asrlarda „Eteriani“ (shahzoda Abesalomning podachi qiz Eteriga muhabbati haqida), „Areshidze knyazligining mahv etilishi“. „Arsen haqida qoʻshiq“ dostonlari yaratilgan. Mil. 5-asrda cherkov adabiyoti rivojlandi. 10-asrda Georgiy Mechulining avliyolar haqidagi „Grigoriy Dandzteli tirikchiligi“ (951) asari paydo boʻldi. Qadimgi Gruziya adabiyotida 12-asr taraqqiyot davri boʻldi. Qahramonlik-gʻaroyibot hikoyalari („Ameriani – Daryojaniani“), romanlar („Visramiani“), madhiya dostonlari („Abdul-Messiya“, „Tamariani“) paydo boʻldi. Shota Rustavelining „Yoʻlbars terisini yopingan pahlavon“ dostoni ham shu davrda yaratilgan. </p><p>17—18-asrlarda gurj xalqi siyosiy birlashishga intildi. Bu davrda „Afsonalar hikmati toʻgʻrisida“ nomli masallar toʻplamining muallifi Sulxansaba Orbeliani, „Gruziya musibatlari“ dostonining muallifi David Guramishvili, muhabbat lirikasi ustasi Besarion Gabashvili ijodi salmoqli oʻrin tutadi. 19-asrgacha boʻlgan Gruziya adabiyotida Sharq, birinchi navbatda fors adabiyoti anʼanalarining taʼsiri kuchli edi. 19-asrning 1-yarmida Gruziya <a href="/wiki/Rossiya" title="Rossiya">Rossiya</a> tomonidan bosib olingach, <a href="/wiki/Yevropa" title="Yevropa">Yevropa</a> madaniyati bilan mustahkam aloqa oʻrnatildi. Yosh gurj adiblari romantizm gʻoyasini dadil qabul qildilar. Milliy ozodlik va ijtimoiy adolat gʻoyalarini kuylagan shoir A. Chavchavadze 19-asr Gruziya adabiyotida romantizmni boshlab berdi. Bu anʼanani Gruziya Orbeliani, N. Baratashvili davom ettirdi. 19-asrning 2-yarmidan boshlab adabiyotda realizm tamoyillari paydo boʻldi. Komediyalar muallifi, Gruziya teatrining asoschisi G. Eristavi realizmning taniqli vakili edi. 19-asr 60-yillaridagi ijtimoiy vaziyat adabiyotning ravnaq topishiga imkon berdi. Tanqidiy realizm adabiyotda asosiy yoʻnalish boʻlib qoldi. Milliy ozodlik harakati gʻoyalarini I. Chavchavadze kuyladi („Sharpa“, „Yoʻlovchi xotiralari“ dostonlari, „Insonmi u“ qissasi va boshqalar). 19-asr 80-yillarida Gruziya adabiyotiga A. Kazbegi vaVaja Pshavela kirib keldi. A. Kazbegi qissalarida („Elguja“, „Padarkush“, „Xevisberi Gocha“) togʻlik gurjlar hayoti rang-barang boʻyoqlarda tasvirlangan. Vaja Pshavela dostonlari („Baloxoʻr“, „Mehmon va mezbon“, „Aluda Ketelauri“, „Baxtrioni“), lirikasi va nasriy asarlarida oʻsha davrning falsafiy va axloqiy muammolari oʻz ifodasini topdi. 19-asr 90-yillarida Gruziya adabiyotida ijtimoiy hayotni qayta qurish masalalari markaziy oʻrinni egalladi. E. Ninoshvili, D. Kladiashvili oʻz asarlarida kambagʻal qishloq hayotining ayanchli manzarasini, dehqonlarning ogʻir hayotini tasvirladilar. <a href="/wiki/1917-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1917-yil">1917-yil</a> oktabrdagi davlat toʻntarishidan oldingi yillarda realistik adabiyot anʼanalarini Sh. Dadiani va N. Lordkipanidzelar davom ettirdi. Gruziyada sovet hokimiyati oʻrnatilgandan keyin, bu yerda ham proletar madaniyati deb atalgan madaniyatni qaror toptirishga kirishildi, u har qanday hodisani tor sinfiy nuqtai nazardan baholardi. Ammo isteʼdodli gurj yozuvchilari bunday cheklanishni bartaraf etib, haqiqiy badiiy asarlar yaratishdi. Bular – Paolo Yashvili, Titsian Tabidze, Grigol Rokabidze, Simon Chikovani, Iraqliy Abashidze, Lado Asatiani, Nodar Dumbadze, Mixail Javahishvili, Konstantine Gamsaxurdia, Polikarpe Kakabadze, Leo Kiacheli, Georgiy Leonidze, Iosif Grishashvili va boshqalar Anna Kalondadze, Grigol Abashidze, Chabua Amirejibi. Otar Chiladze asarlari oʻquvchilar orasida keng tarqalgan. </p><p>Gruziya adabiyotining ajoyib namunalari <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbek_tili" title="Oʻzbek tili">oʻzbek tiliga</a> tarjima qilingan: Shota Rustavelining „Yoʻlbars terisini yopingan pahlavon“ dostoni, I. Abashidze dostonlari, N. Baratashvili va boshqalarning sheʼriy asarlari, N. Dumbadzening „Abadiyat qonuni“, „Quyoshni koʻrayapman“ romanlari va hakazo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Meʼmorchiligi"><span id="Me.CA.BCmorchiligi"></span>Meʼmorchiligi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Meʼmorchiligi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Meʼmorchiligi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gruziya hududida qadimgi manzilgohlar eneolit (Shulaveris tepa shahar harobasi), jez va ilk temir davri (Natsar tepa, Trialeti, Samtavro qoʻrgʻonlari)ga oid. Msxeta akropoli, Vani shahri harobalari saqlangan (mil. av. 1-ming yillikning 2-yarmi va mil. dastlabki asrlar). Qadimgi „darbazi“ tipidagi toʻgʻri toʻrtburchak tarxli va tomi yogʻochdan gumbazsimon, pogʻonali gvir-gvini uylari keng tarqalgan. <a href="/wiki/Xristian_dini" class="mw-redirect" title="Xristian dini">Xristian dinining</a> qabul qilinishi (1—5-asrlar), yer egaligi munosabatlarining rivojlanishi natijasida shaharlar (Ujarma, Tbilisi) atrofiga istehkomlar qurilgan. Bazilika shaqlidagi cherkovlar saqlangan (Bolnis Sioni, 478 – 493 yil va boshqa). 6-asr 2-yarmidan markazi gumbazli 4 apsidali binolar (Jvari ibodatxonasi, Ateni Sioni va boshqalar) qurildi. 10-asr oʻrtalari va 13 – 14-asrlarda yangi shaharlar qurildi, koʻpgina qad. shaharlarda qalʼalar, yirik monastir ansambllari, soborlar qad koʻtardi. Binolar toʻgʻri toʻrtburchak tarhli, xochsimon gumbazli, old tomoni toqiravoqli, oʻymakori shaklda bezatilib, ichki devorlari va gumbaz ostita rasmlar tushirildi (Kutaisidagi Bagrata ibodatxonasi, 10 – 11-asrlar, Msxetadagi Alaverdi va Svetitsxoveli soborlari, 11-asr va boshqalar). 14 – 18-asrlarga oid shahar harobalari (Gremi, 16-asr va boshqalar), ibodatxona, monastir, qalʼa (Ananuri, 16 – 17-asrlar), qoʻrgʻon (Xertvisi), karvonsaroy, koʻpriklar saqlangan. </p><p>19-asrda Gruziyani Rossiya bosib olgach, klassitsizm uslubidagi inshootlar qurila boshladi. 19-asr 2-yarmida shahar meʼmorligida eklektizm hukmronlik qilgan boʻlsa, 20-asrdan milliy meʼmorlik shakllari va mavzulari vujudga keldi (Tbilisidagi Gruziya dvoryan zamin banki, hozirgi Respublika xalq kutubxonasi, 1912—16, meʼmori A. N. Kalgin). </p><p>20-asrning 20—30-y.larida binolar sovet konstruktivizmi ruhida barpo qilindi (sanatoriy, dam olish maskanlari), anʼanaviy milliy meʼmorlik shakllari qoʻllandi (ZAGES, 1927, meʼmorlar A. N. Kalgin, M. S. Machavariani, K. A. Leontyev; Tbilisidagi „Dinamo“ stadioni, 1933 – 37, meʼmori A. G. Kurdiani). </p><p>50—60-yillarda yirik sanoat shaharlari qurildi (metallurglar shahri – Rustavi va b.), <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a> va boshqa shaharlarda maʼmuriy binolar (Tbilisidagi xukumat uyi bosh korpusi, 1938 – 53, meʼmori V. D. Kokorin va G. I. Lejava, V. D. Nasaridze ishtirokida), teatr, oʻquv va sport inshootlari, mehmonxonalar („Iveriya“ mehmonxonasi, 1967, meʼmori O. D. Kalandarishvili, I. S. Sxomelidze ishtirokida) qad koʻtardi. Mahalliy iqlim sharoitiga moslashtirilgan koʻp qavatli uylar qurila boshladi. Yirik shahar va kurortlarning yangi bosh loyihalari ishlab chiqildi (Sxaltubo, Pitsunda va boshqalar). Meʼmorlikda haykaltaroshlik, mozaika, rangtasvir, oʻymakorlikdan foydalanildi (Tbilisidagi baxt uyi, Tbilisi metropoliteni stansiyalari va boshqalar). Kichik shakl meʼmorligi (xiyobonlar, doʻkonlar, obidalar) barpo etish sohasida durust muvaffaqiyatlarga erishildi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tasviriy_sanʼati"><span id="Tasviriy_san.CA.BCati"></span>Tasviriy sanʼati</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tasviriy sanʼati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Tasviriy sanʼati"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mil. av. 2 – 1-ming yillikda tilla, <a href="/wiki/Kumush" title="Kumush">kumush</a>, jezdan bezak buyumlari (zargarlik, rangdor toshlar, metall, tosh oʻymakorligi), sirkor, naqshli sopol idishlar ishlangan (Trialeti qoʻrgʻonlari, Samtavro mozori va Msxetadan topilgan buyumlar). Oʻrta asrlarda ehromlarga boʻrtma haykallar va oʻyma naqshlar ishlash rivojlangan, monumental rassomlik, miniatyura avj olgan (Jvari relyeflari, Sromi mozaikalari, 7-asr). 10 – 13-asrlar Gruziya sanʼati gullagan davr boʻldi: Kumurdo va Oshki ehromlari, Svetitsxoveli sobori (Msxeta), Ateni, Vardzia, Svanetiya cherkovlaridagi devor rasmlari (rassom Tevdore), Gelat monastiri asosiy ehromining mozaikalari, astronomiya risolasi (1188) va boshqa jozibadorligi bilan diqqatni tortadi. Metall kandakorligi Gruziya sanʼatining muhim tarmogʻi: Zarzmadagi „Tirilish“ (9-asr), „Mehr“ (11-asr) ikonalari, Brili (ustasi Asat), Bretidagi oltin butlar va boshqalar. </p><p>19-asrdan rus sanʼatining taʼsiri kuchaydi. 19-asr 2-yarmi va 20-asr boshlarida baʼzi rassomlar ijodida demokratik-realistik yoʻnalish muhim oʻrin oldi, portret sanʼati rivojlandi (G. I. Maysuradze va b.) va maishiy mavzuga eʼtibor kuchaydi: R. N. Gvelesiani, A. L. Beridze, A. I. Gogiashvili, G. I. Gabashvili, A. I. Mrevlishvili, M. I. Toidze va boshqalar. 19-asr oxiri va 20-asr boshlarida hozirgi zamon Gruziya haykaltaroshligining asoschisi Ya. Sh. Nikoladze va rassom N. Pirosmanishvili ijod qildi. Tbilisida tashkil etilgan Badiiy akademiya (1922) Gruziya tasviriy sanʼati rivojiga katta hissa qoʻshdi. 1950—60 yillarda shu akademiyani bitirib chiqqan rassomlar E. Kalandadze, G. Kutateladze, K. Maharadze, J. Nijaradze, R. TarxanMouravi, J. Xundadze, N. Ignatov, T. Tordiya hamda sanʼatkorlardan A. G. Simakuridze, V. V. Sidamon-Eristavi, D. N. Kakabadze, ayol rassomlardan Ye. D. Axvlediani, K. K. Manalashvili, haykaltaroshlardan N. P. Kandelaki, S. Ya. Kakabadze, teatr rassomlaridan I. I. Gamrekoli, S. B. Birsaladze va b. ijodi diqqatga sazovor. 1950 – 60 yillarda Gruziya rassomlarining yangi avlodi yetishdi: G. D. Gelovani, E. A. Totibadze va b; A. M. Bandzeladze, T. L. Kubaneyshvili va boshqa grafikada, E. D. Amashukeli, M. I. Vardzenishvili, D. Mikatadze va b. haykaltaroshlikda, I. A. Ochiauri, G. 3. Gabashvili, K. Ye. Guruli va boshqa metall oʻymakorligida ijod qildilar. Zurab Seretelining monumental asarlari Gruziyadagina emas, <a href="/wiki/AQSh" class="mw-redirect" title="AQSh">AQSh</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nyu-York" title="Nyu-York">Nyu-Yorkdagi</a> <a href="/wiki/BMT" class="mw-redirect" title="BMT">BMT</a> binosi yonida), <a href="/wiki/Rossiya" title="Rossiya">Rossiya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Braziliya" title="Braziliya">Braziliya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yaponiya" title="Yaponiya">Yaponiya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angliya" title="Angliya">Angliya</a> va boshqa mamlakatlarda ham oʻrnatilgan. </p><p>Musiqasiga oid dastlabki maʼlumot mil. av. 8-asrdan boshlanadi. Xalq musiqasi xilma-xil shakl, uslub va janrlarda, bir ovozli kuylar bilan birga koʻp ovozli yoʻllari ham mavjud. Kartuli, perxuli, xorumi kabi xalq raqslari, chonguri, panduri, changi (chertma-torli), chuniri (torli-kamonli), salamuri (naysimon), gudastviri (damli), doli, dayra (urma) singari xalq sozlari qadimdan maʼlum. </p><p>Koʻp ovozli xalq qoʻshiqlari taʼsirida cherkov musiqasi vujudga kelgan (14-asr). 18-asrdan shahar hunarmandlari musiqasi paydo boʻlgan. 19-asrdan kompozitorlik musiqa madaniyati rivojlana boshladi. Tbilisida opera teatri (1851), kamer va simfonik konsertlar tashkil etilgan, xor kurslari va musiqa maktabi (1886-yildan musiqa bilim yurti) ochilgan. F. Ya. Koridze, 3. P. Paliashvili, gurj musiqiy folklorshunosligi asoschisi D. I. Arakishvili va boshqa xalq qoʻshiqlarini toʻplab nashr etishgan. <a href="/wiki/1905-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1905-yil">1905-yilda</a> Gruziyada filarmoniya jamiyati tuzilgan. <a href="/wiki/1904-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1904-yil">1904-yil</a> D. I. Arakishvili birinchi milliy opera – „Shota Rustaveli qaqida qissa“ni yaratdi. <a href="/wiki/1919-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1919-yil">1919-yil</a> Z. P. Paliashvilining „Abesalom va Eteri“ operasi, V. I. Dolidzening „Keto va Kote“ hajviy operasi sahnaga qoʻyildi. 1917-yil Tbilisida konservatoriya ochildi. <a href="/wiki/1919-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1919-yil">1919-yil</a> opera studiyasi ochilib, unda rus va Gʻarbiy Yevropa kompozitorlarining operalari sahnalashtirildi. <a href="/wiki/1922-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1922-yil">1922-yilda</a> 2-konservatoriya ochilib, milliy opera rivoj topdi. Z. P. Paliashvilining „Daney“, I. R. Tokiyelining „Qizil qalpoqcha“ va „Billur kavushcha“, N. L. Mamisashvilining „Maqtanchoq quyoncha“ kabi bolalar operalari yaratildi (bu operalar yangi taxrirda 60-yillarda sahnaga chiqdi). A. D. Machavariani, S. F. Sinsadze, A. M. Balanchivadze kabi kompozitorlar jahon klassik adabiyoti asarlari asosida baletlar yaratishgan. <a href="/wiki/1930-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1930-yil">1930-yillar</a> oxiridan simfonik janr yetakchi boʻlib qoldi. 40 – 50-yillar oxiri O. V. Taktakishvilining 1simfoniyasi bilan fortepiano konserta, A. D. Machavarianining skripka konserti (1949) va boshqa asarlar yaratildi. Sh. Mshvelidzening „Tariel haqida afsona“ epik monumental operasi Gruziya musiqiy teatrining yirik asaridir. O. Takishvili, R. Lagidze, G. Sabadze, S. Nasidze, G. Kancheli va boshqa kompozitorlarning asarlari koʻp mamlakatlarda mashhur. Gruziya har doim isteʼdodli dirijyor, xonanda va sozandalar bilan dong taratgan (Ye. Mikeladze, O. Dimitriadi, S. Inashvili, N. Kumsiashvili, D. Badridze, D. Gamrekeli, D. Andguladze, N. Haradze, M. Nakashidze, P. Amiranashvili, 3. Sotkilava, M. Kasrashvili, P. Burchuladze, E. Virsaladze, A. Toradze, L. Isakadze, Z. A. Anjaparidze, N. Bregvadze, V. Kikabidze, T. Gverdsiteli va boshqalar). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teatri">Teatri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Teatri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Teatri"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Georgian_dance_7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Georgian_dance_7.jpg/500px-Georgian_dance_7.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Georgian_dance_7.jpg/750px-Georgian_dance_7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Georgian_dance_7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="952" data-file-height="432" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Gruziyadagi qadimgi hosil bayrami oʻyinlarida teatr unsurlari boʻlgan. Mil. av. 2-ming yillik oʻrtalariga mansub kumush buyumlarda niqob taqib oʻyinga tushayotgan kishilar tasvirlangan. Shu oʻyinlarning unsurlari keyinchalik berikaoba deb atalgan niqobli xalq teatriga oʻtgan. Uning tomoshalarida xalqning erksevarlik ruhi, zulmga qarshi kurashi aks etgan. Ksenoba deb atalgan ommaviy xalq karnaval bayramlari gurjlarning ajnabiy bosqinchilarga qarshi kurashini aks ettirgan. Oʻrta asrlarda cherkovning quvgʻiniga qaramay, saxioba deb atalgan saroy teatri rivojlandi. U afsonaviy, ishqiy va hajviy tomoshalar koʻrsatardi. 18-asrning 2-yarmiga kelib, teatr maktabi tarkib topdi. Gruziya professional teatri chor hukumati tomonidan <a href="/wiki/1856-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1856-yil">1856-yilda</a> yopildi. Professional teatr asoschisi dramaturg G. Eristavi edi. <a href="/wiki/1879-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1879-yil">1879-yil</a> I. Chavchavadze va A. Sereteli kabi yozuvchilar Tiflis va Kutaisida professional teatrlarni tashkil gʻilishdi. V. Abashidze, V. S. Aleksii Mesxashvili, N. Gabuniya, K. Mesxi, V. Guniya va boshqalar oʻsha yillarning yirik aktyorlaridir. 90-yillarda Tiflis, Batumi, Kutaisida xalq teatrlari vujudga keldi. <a href="/wiki/1921-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1921-yil">1921-yil</a> Tbilisida Sh. Rustaveli nomidagi teatr, 1928-yil Kutaisida K. A. Marjanishvili boshchiligidagi teatr tashkil etildi (<a href="/wiki/1930-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1930-yil">1930-yil</a> Tbilisiga koʻchiriddi, <a href="/wiki/1938-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1938-yil">1938-yildan</a> K. A. Marjanishvili nomi bilan ataldi). <a href="/wiki/1939-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1939-yil">1939-yil</a> Sh. Rustaveli nomidagi G. davlat teatr instituti vujudga kelgan. V. Anjaparidze, A. Vasadze, V. D. Godziashvili, U. Chxeidze, A. Xorava, N. Vachnadze, T. Chavchavadze, S. Chiaureli, K. Kavsadze, R. Chxikvadze, G. Kavtaradze, S. Zakariadzelar G. teatrining yirik arboblaridir. M. Japaridze, M. Chaxava, K. Maharadze, L. Ioseliani va boshqa aktyor va rejessorlar teatrga keyingi yillarda kirib keldi. Gruziyada opera, operetta va musiqa teatrlari, bolalar teatrlari mashhur. Gruziyada 38 ta davlat va oʻnlab xalq teatrlari mavjud. Suxumi, Rustavi, Gori, Sxinvali, Chiatura, Telavi, Poti, Maharadze, Zugdidi, Axalsixe sh.laridagi teatrlar shu jumlaga kiradi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kinosi">Kinosi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Kinosi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Kinosi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1908-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1908-yil">1908-yil</a> tasvirchi V. Ya. Amashukeli suratga olgan hujjatli filmdan boshlangan. Gruziyaning birinchi badiiy filmi „Rohiba“dir. <a href="/wiki/1921-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1921-yil">1921-yil</a> „Arsen Jorjiashvili“, <a href="/wiki/1923-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1923-yil">1923-yilda</a> „Qizil shaytonchalar“ filmlari ekranga chiqdi. „Uch hayot“ (I. Perestiani), „Kim aybdor“ (A. Sutsunava) filmlari 30 – 40-yillarda yaratilgan. A. I. Bek-Nazarov, I. Perestiani, N. Shengelaya, A. Sutsunava, M. Chiaureli, K. A. Marjanashvili kabi rejessorlar, N. Vachnadze, M. Gelovani va b. aktyorlarning Gruziya kinematografiyasining yuzaga kelishida xizmatlari katta. "Georgiy Saakadze (M. Chiaureli), „Koʻprik“ (S. Pipinashvili) filmlari <a href="/wiki/Ikkinchi_jahon_urushi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ikkinchi jahon urushi">ikkinchi jahon urushi</a> yillari ekranlashtirildi. „Ninachi“, „Ikki okean siri“, „Oq karvon“, „Yolborish“ kabi filmlar keyingi yillar mahsuli. Rej. M. Chxeidze ishlagan „Soldat otasi“ filmi Gruziya kinosining yutugʻi hisoblanadi. Gruziya kinematografchilari qisqa metrajli filmlar ustasi sifatida nom chiqargan. </p><p>Gurj kinosining yuksalishi hamda ajoyib filmlarning yaratilishi 50 va 60-yillarda kinoga kirib kelgan rejessorlar nomi bilan bogʻliq. 50-yillardan boshlab ularning asarlari turli xalqaro kinofestivallarda 100 dan ortiq har xil mukofotlarga ega boʻldi. „Lurja Magdani“ (1955, rejissor T. Abuladze, R. Chxeidze), „Soldat otasi“ (1964, rejissor R. Chxeidze), „Sening farzanding , Yer“ (1980, rejissor R. Chxeidze), „Yolborish“ (1968, rejissor T. Abuladze), „Toʻy“ (1964), „Soyabon“ (1967, rejissor M. Kokobadze), „Pirosmani“ (1968, rejissor E. Shengelaya), „Gʻaroyib koʻrgazma“ (1968, rejissor E. Shengelaya), „Birinchi qaldirgʻoch“ (1975, rejissor N. Mchedlidze), „Ezgulik daraxti“ (1976, rejissor T. Abuladze), „Pogʻona“ (1986, rejissor A. Rexviashvili), „Suram qalʼasi toʻgʻrisida afsona“ (1986, rejissor S. Parajanov), „Tavba-tazarru“ (1987, rejissor T. Abuladze) va boshqa filmlar shular jumlasidandir. </p><p>Keyingi yillarda Tbilisi teatr institutining kino fakultetini bitirib chiqqan sanʼatkorlar tomonidan yaratilgan „Avlodlar daʼvati“ (1981, rejissor G. Choxeli), „Robinzoniada yoki ingliz bobom“ (1986, rejissor N. Jorjadze), „Tilla qoʻngʻiz“ (1988, rejissor D. Janelidze), „Sergaklar kuyoshi“ (1991, rejissor T. Babluani) va boshqa filmlar xalqaro kinofestivallarda yuksak eʼtiborga sazovor boʻlgan. </p><p>Hozir Gruziyada bir necha mustaqil kinostudiya va „Gruziyafilm“ kinokonserni mavjud. 1991 – 2001-yillarda A. Sabadze, D. Sinsadze, N. Janelidze kabi rejessorlar nufuzli xalqaro mukofotlarga sazovor boʻldilar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oʻzbekiston_–_Gruziya_munosabatlari"><span id="O.CA.BBzbekiston_.E2.80.93_Gruziya_munosabatlari"></span>Oʻzbekiston – Gruziya munosabatlari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Oʻzbekiston – Gruziya munosabatlari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Oʻzbekiston – Gruziya munosabatlari"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink boilerplate seealso">Asosiy maqola: <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston_%E2%80%94_Gruziya_munosabatlari" title="Oʻzbekiston — Gruziya munosabatlari">Oʻzbekiston — Gruziya munosabatlari</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Manbalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Manbalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3605845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apsnyteka.org/1126-gumba_g_znachenie_terminov_gruziya_i_sakartvelo_v_srednevekovyh_istochnikah.html">Guram Gumba. Znachenie terminov „Gruziya“ i „Sakartvelo“ v srednevekovix istochnikax</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peradze, Gregory. „The Pilgrims' derivation of the name Georgia“. Georgica, Autumn, 1937, nos. 4 & 5, 208—209</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OG-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-OG_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ocherki istorii Gruzii. T. I. Glava 1. Gruziya. Fiziko-geograficheskiy obzor. D. A. Xaxutayshvili</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dpa-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-dpa_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dpa.gov.ge/index.php?site-path=about/general&site-lang=en">Agency of Protected Areas</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i>sayt ishlamaydi</i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kavkaz-uzel.ru/articles/152297">Kavkazskiy uzel</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5263675">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120625181322/http://www.nacres.org/biodiver_global.html"><i>Природоохранная организация Nacres</i></a>, 2012-06-25da <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nacres.org/biodiver_global.html">asl nusxadan</a> arxivlandi<span class="reference-accessdate">, qaraldi: <span class="nowrap">2013-04-12</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F+Nacres&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nacres.org%2Fbiodiver_global.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%3AGruziya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5263675" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090328030934/http://www.fauna.nukri.org/02.htm"><i>Фауна Грузии: Возвращение леопарда</i></a>, 2009-03-28da <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fauna.nukri.org/02.htm">asl nusxadan</a> arxivlandi<span class="reference-accessdate">, qaraldi: <span class="nowrap">2013-04-12</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8%3A+%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fauna.nukri.org%2F02.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%3AGruziya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gatchina3000.ru/great-soviet-encyclopedia/bse/110/828.htm">„Тифлисская операция 1921“</a></span>.  БСЭ. 2012-yil 27-fevralda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/65lGS4tKL?url=http://gatchina3000.ru/great-soviet-encyclopedia/bse/110/828.htm">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 12-aprel.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lang-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lang_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza:%D0%9D%D0%BF5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andoza:Нп5 (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Andoza:Нп5</a><i>. </i> — 38-bet.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=&rft.au=%5B%5B%3AAndoza%3A%D0%9D%D0%BF5%5D%5D&rft.pages=38"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica.com-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_10-0">10,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_10-1">10,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9115213/GEORGIA">britannica.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-clevelandfed.org-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-clevelandfed.org_11-0">11,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-clevelandfed.org_11-1">11,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5263675" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915045728/http://www.clevelandfed.org/research/Inflation/World-Inflation/index.cfm"><i>http://www.clevelandfed.org/research/Inflation/World-Inflation/index.cfm</i></a>, 2008-09-15da <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clevelandfed.org/research/Inflation/World-Inflation/index.cfm">asl nusxadan</a> arxivlandi<span class="reference-accessdate">, qaraldi: <span class="nowrap">2013-04-12</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clevelandfed.org%2Fresearch%2FInflation%2FWorld-Inflation%2Findex.cfm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clevelandfed.org%2Fresearch%2FInflation%2FWorld-Inflation%2Findex.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%3AGruziya" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Andoza:Citation" title="Andoza:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">External link in <code class="cs1-code"><code class="cs1-code">|title=</code></code> (<a href="/wiki/Yordam:MU1_xatolari#param_has_ext_link" title="Yordam:MU1 xatolari">yordam</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gsi-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-gsi_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mid.ru/ns-reuro.nsf/48bd0da1d5a7185432569e700419c7a/c2e1129b451dc9e2c32576b3002b13c7?OpenDocument">Gruziya (spravochnaya informatsiya)</a> // MID RF, 18 fevralya 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2003rank.html">CIA – The World Factbook – Country Comparison :: National product real growth rate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2017-07-01 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170701201952/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2003rank.html">arxivlangan</a>) // CIA; 200 mesto iz 213 po dnamike VVP</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-konfl09-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-konfl09_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lenta.ru/news/2009/01/22/inguri/">Rossiya uladila s Abxaziey konflikt vokrug Ingurskoy GES</a> // Lenta.ru, 22 yanvarya 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gecia-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-gecia_15-0">15,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-gecia_15-1">15,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5263675" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151016075816/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gg.html"><i>Georgia</i></a>, 2015-10-16da <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gg.html">asl nusxadan</a> arxivlandi<span class="reference-accessdate">, qaraldi: <span class="nowrap">2013-04-12</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Georgia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fgg.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%3AGruziya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vpr-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-vpr_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vremya.ru/2008/153/4/210981.html">Konflikt v Osetii i Gruzii: voyna protiv razvitiya</a> // Vremya novostey, 22 avgusta 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eau-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-eau_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geostat.ge/index.php?action=page&p_id=146&lang=eng">Employment and Unemployment</a> // Geostat.ge</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5263675" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090110173541/http://www.stroyrec.com.ua/news.php?id=25285"><i>Грузинские заводы HeidelbergCement в 2007 г увеличили производство цемента на 25 %, stroyrec.com.ua, 27/02/2008</i></a>, 2009-01-10da <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stroyrec.com.ua/news.php?id=25285">asl nusxadan</a> arxivlandi<span class="reference-accessdate">, qaraldi: <span class="nowrap">2013-04-12</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B+HeidelbergCement+%D0%B2+2007+%D0%B3+%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0+25%C2%A0%25%2C+stroyrec.com.ua%2C+27%2F02%2F2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stroyrec.com.ua%2Fnews.php%3Fid%3D25285&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%3AGruziya" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Andoza:Citation" title="Andoza:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">no-break space character in <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> at position 81 (<a href="/wiki/Yordam:MU1_xatolari#invisible_char" title="Yordam:MU1 xatolari">yordam</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/publicdata/embed?ds=wb-wdi&ctype=l&strail=false&nselm=h&met_y=ny_gdp_mktp_cd&scale_y=lin&ind_y=false&rdim=country&idim=country:AZE:ARM:GEO&tstart=-299307600000&tend=1278529200000&hl=ru&dl=ru">Factbook: Georgia // TsRU</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ae-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ae_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://common.regnum.ru/documents/georgia-structure-problems.pdf">A. G. Yegiazaryan „Gruziya: strukturnie problemi i tureskaya ekonomicheskaya ekspansiya (1994—2007)“</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2010-10-11 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101011113430/http://common.regnum.ru/documents/georgia-structure-problems.pdf">arxivlangan</a>) // REGNUM, 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vzvd-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-vzvd_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vz.ru/economy/2010/3/31/388629.html">„Gruziya na grani defolta“</a> // Vzglyad, 31 marta 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bgvd-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bgvd_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bizzone.info/stats/EkZppkEpkl.php">Vneshniy dolg Gruzii sostavil 3631.9 mln dollarov</a> // Biznes Gruziya, 31 marta 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.banki.ru/news/lenta/?id=3276204">Banki.ru | Sovokupniy vneshniy dolg Gruzii dostig vo II kvartale 10,5 mlrd dollarov / Lenta novostey / Lenta novostey</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geostat.ge/index.php?action=page&p_id=137&lang=eng">External Trade</a> // Geostat.ge</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Havolalar">Havolalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Havolalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Havolalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allgeo.org">Gruziya Respublikasi haqida toʻliq maʼlumot</a> (ingliz, olmon, rus va gruzin tillarida)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4048111">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="Andoza:Yevropa"><abbr title="Bu andozani koʻrish" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">k</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-munozara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza_munozarasi:Yevropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andoza munozarasi:Yevropa (sahifa yaratilmagan)"><abbr title="Bu andozani muhokama qilish" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">m</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-tahrirlash"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Yevropa" title="Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Yevropa"><abbr title="Bu andozani tahrirlash" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Yevropa_davlatlari" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Yevropa" title="Yevropa">Yevropa</a> <a href="/wiki/Yevropa_davlatlari_ro%CA%BByxati" title="Yevropa davlatlari roʻyxati">davlatlari</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albaniya" title="Albaniya">Albaniya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armaniston" title="Armaniston">Armaniston</a><sup style="font-size: 70%">2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avstriya" title="Avstriya">Avstriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgiya" title="Belgiya">Belgiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birlashgan_Qirollik" title="Birlashgan Qirollik">Birlashgan Qirollik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolgariya" title="Bolgariya">Bolgariya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosniya_va_Gersegovina" title="Bosniya va Gersegovina">Bosniya va Gersegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernogoriya" title="Chernogoriya">Chernogoriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chexiya" title="Chexiya">Chexiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniya" title="Daniya">Daniya</a></li> <li><a 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<li><a href="/wiki/Lyuksemburg" title="Lyuksemburg">Lyuksemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niderlandiya" title="Niderlandiya">Niderlandiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norvegiya" title="Norvegiya">Norvegiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozarbayjon" title="Ozarbayjon">Ozarbayjon</a><sup style="font-size: 70%">1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polsha" title="Polsha">Polsha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugaliya" title="Portugaliya">Portugaliya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qozog%CA%BBiston" title="Qozogʻiston">Qozogʻiston</a><sup style="font-size: 70%">1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossiya" title="Rossiya">Rossiya</a><sup style="font-size: 70%">1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruminiya" title="Ruminiya">Ruminiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San-Marino" class="mw-redirect" title="San-Marino">San-Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbiya" title="Serbiya">Serbiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimoliy_Makedoniya" title="Shimoliy Makedoniya">Shimoliy Makedoniya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shvetsiya" title="Shvetsiya">Shvetsiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shveysariya" title="Shveysariya">Shveysariya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakiya" title="Slovakiya">Slovakiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloveniya" title="Sloveniya">Sloveniya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya">Turkiya</a><sup style="font-size: 70%">1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vengriya" title="Vengriya">Vengriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xorvatiya" title="Xorvatiya">Xorvatiya</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Yevropa" title="Yevropa"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/100px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/150px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/200px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="536" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><div class="hlist"><ul><li><sup style="font-size: 70%">1</sup> Bir qismi <a href="/wiki/Osiyo" title="Osiyo">Osiyoda</a>.</li><li><sup style="font-size: 70%">2</sup> Butunlay Osiyoda, biroq ittifoq va siyosiy tomonidan Yevropaga aloqador.</li><li><sup style="font-size: 70%">3</sup> Shimoliy Qibrisni faqat <a href="/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya">Turkiya</a> taniydi.</li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="Category" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/20px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Yevropa" title="Turkum:Yevropa">Turkum</a></b></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048111" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048241" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Osiyo_davlatlari" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048111" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048093" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-koʻrish"><a href="/wiki/Andoza:Osiyo_davlatlari" title="Andoza:Osiyo davlatlari"><abbr title="Bu andozani koʻrish" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">k</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-munozara"><a href="/wiki/Andoza_munozarasi:Osiyo_davlatlari" title="Andoza munozarasi:Osiyo davlatlari"><abbr title="Bu andozani muhokama qilish" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">m</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-tahrirlash"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Osiyo_davlatlari" title="Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Osiyo davlatlari"><abbr title="Bu andozani tahrirlash" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Osiyo_davlatlari" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Osiyo" title="Osiyo">Osiyo</a> <a href="/wiki/Osiyo_davlatlari_ro%CA%BByxati" title="Osiyo davlatlari roʻyxati">davlatlari</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afg%CA%BBoniston" title="Afgʻoniston">Afgʻoniston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armaniston" title="Armaniston">Armaniston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrayn" title="Bahrayn">Bahrayn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birlashgan_Arab_Amirliklari" title="Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari">Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruney" title="Bruney">Bruney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butan" title="Butan">Butan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eron" title="Eron">Eron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurjiston" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurjiston">Gurjiston</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindiston" title="Hindiston">Hindiston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indoneziya" title="Indoneziya">Indoneziya</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iordaniya" title="Iordaniya">Iordaniya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iroq" title="Iroq">Iroq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isroil" title="Isroil">Isroil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kambodja" title="Kambodja">Kambodja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreya_Respublikasi" title="Koreya Respublikasi">Janubiy Koreya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreya_Xalq_Demokratik_Respublikasi" title="Koreya Xalq Demokratik Respublikasi">Shimoliy Koreya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livan" title="Livan">Livan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayziya" title="Malayziya">Malayziya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivalar" class="mw-redirect" title="Maldivalar">Maldivalar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misr" title="Misr">Misr</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo%CA%BBg%CA%BBuliston" class="mw-redirect" title="Moʻgʻuliston">Moʻgʻuliston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanma" title="Myanma">Myanma</a> * <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozarbayjon" title="Ozarbayjon">Ozarbayjon</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston" title="Oʻzbekiston">Oʻzbekiston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokiston" title="Pokiston">Pokiston</a> * <a href="/wiki/Filippin" title="Filippin">Filippin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qibris_Respublikasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Qibris Respublikasi">Qibris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qirg%CA%BBiziston" title="Qirgʻiziston">Qirgʻiziston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qozog%CA%BBiston" title="Qozogʻiston">Qozogʻiston</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quvayt" class="mw-redirect" title="Quvayt">Quvayt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossiya" title="Rossiya">Rossiya</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudiya_Arabistoni" title="Saudiya Arabistoni">Saudiya Arabistoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharqiy_Timor" title="Sharqiy Timor">Sharqiy Timor</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shri-Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Shri-Lanka">Shri-Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suriya" title="Suriya">Suriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tailand" title="Tailand">Tailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tojikiston" title="Tojikiston">Tojikiston</a></li> <li><a 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title="Abxaziya">Abxaziya</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajariya" title="Ajariya">Ajariya</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Regions_of_Georgia_(country).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gruziya oʻlkalari"><img alt="Gruziya oʻlkalari" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Regions_of_Georgia_%28country%29.svg/200px-Regions_of_Georgia_%28country%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Regions_of_Georgia_%28country%29.svg/300px-Regions_of_Georgia_%28country%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Regions_of_Georgia_%28country%29.svg/400px-Regions_of_Georgia_%28country%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1715" data-file-height="913" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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title="Samtsxe-Javaxeti">Samtsxe-Javaxeti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shida-Kartli" class="mw-redirect" title="Shida-Kartli">Shida-Kartli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Maxsus maqomga ega shahar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a> <small>(poytaxt)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Boshqa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Janubiy_Osetiya" title="Janubiy Osetiya">Janubiy Osetiya</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span style="position:relative; top:0.2em;"><sup><small>1</small></sup></span> <i>De fakto</i> mustaqil hududlar (qarang <a href="/wiki/Abxaziya" title="Abxaziya">Abxaziya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Janubiy_Osetiya" title="Janubiy Osetiya">Janubiy Osetiya</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""><pre>"<a dir="ltr" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&oldid=5417687">https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gruziya&oldid=5417687</a>" dan olindi </pre></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:Categories" title="Maxsus:Categories">Turkum</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Osiyo_davlatlari" title="Turkum:Osiyo davlatlari">Osiyo davlatlari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Yevropa" title="Turkum:Yevropa">Yevropa</a></li><li><a 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