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Utility of DNA barcoding for rapid and accurate assessment of bat diversity in Malaysia in the absence of formally described species</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30716013" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dd651e6148bc7e4a2d30941372befcea" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51164373,"asset_id":30716013,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button 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u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="156" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics">Genetics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="156" type="text/json">{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4967" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Evolution">Molecular Evolution</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4967" type="text/json">{"id":4967,"name":"Molecular Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Evolution?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6818" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6818" type="text/json">{"id":6818,"name":"Malaysia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malaysia?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script><a 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})();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_68568700 coauthored" data-work_id="68568700" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/68568700/Absorption_of_sugars_in_the_Egyptian_fruit_bat_Rousettus_aegyptiacus_a_paradox_explained">Absorption of sugars in the Egyptian fruit bat (Rousettus aegyptiacus): a paradox explained</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/68568700" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span 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class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="67066512" href="https://adelaide1.academia.edu/TMcWhorter">T. McWhorter</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="67066512" type="text/json">{"id":67066512,"first_name":"T.","last_name":"McWhorter","domain_name":"adelaide1","page_name":"TMcWhorter","display_name":"T. McWhorter","profile_url":"https://adelaide1.academia.edu/TMcWhorter?f_ri=27230","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-68568700">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-68568700"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/BPinshow">Berry Pinshow</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/WilliamKarasov">William Karasov</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-68568700'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-68568700').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_68568700 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="68568700"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 68568700, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_68568700", }); 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window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22365497]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_22365497").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_22365497").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="22365497"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6947" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Microbiology">Medical Microbiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6947" type="text/json">{"id":6947,"name":"Medical Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Microbiology?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27230" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiroptera">Chiroptera</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27230" type="text/json">{"id":27230,"name":"Chiroptera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiroptera?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40574" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emerging_Infectious_Diseases">Emerging Infectious Diseases</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="40574" type="text/json">{"id":40574,"name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emerging_Infectious_Diseases?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54433" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogeny">Phylogeny</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="54433" 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}) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20109284" data-work_id="20109284" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20109284/KAR%C5%9EILA%C5%9EILAN_MEMEL%C4%B0LER_I">KARŞILAŞILAN MEMELİLER – I</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Amaç: 2007 - 2015 yılları arasında arazide karşılaşılan, hakkında kısıtlı da olsa veriler edinilen memelilere ilişkin bilginin paylaşılması mevcut çalışmanın amacını teşkil etmektedir. Bu veriler, fotoğraflar, kısmen düzenli olarak... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_20109284" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Amaç: 2007 - 2015 yılları arasında arazide karşılaşılan, hakkında kısıtlı da olsa veriler edinilen memelilere ilişkin bilginin paylaşılması mevcut çalışmanın amacını teşkil etmektedir. Bu veriler, fotoğraflar, kısmen düzenli olarak kaydedilmiş veriler ve kısa notlar olarak sunulmuştur. Bildiriye numaralandırılmış bir isim verilmesi sayesinde çalışmaların tekrarlı hale getirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.<br />    Gereçler ve Yöntemler: Çalışma kapsamında, karşılaşılmış 9 memeli organizmanın (Sciurus vulgaris, Sus scrofa, Vulpes vulpes, Martes sp., Tursiops truncatus, bir Chiroptera üyesi, Erinaceus concolor, Lutra lutra ve Meles meles), 3 ilde (Aydın, Denizli ve Muğla) bulundukları yerler harita üzerinde gösterilmiş, karşılaşma tarihleri, koordinatları, bulunuş şekilleri ve birey sayıları kaydedilmiştir. Ayrıca her organizmaya ait görsellerle çalışma zenginleştirilmiştir. İhbarlarla gelen bilgiler sayesinde veriler desteklenmiştir. Aktif saha çalışmalarının gerçekleştirilmesinde hem profesyonel fotoğraf makinalarından hem de fotokapan kullanım yöntemlerinden yararlanılmıştır.<br />    Sonuç: Çalışmanın çıktıları değerlendirildiğinde, türlerin bulunuşlarının zorluğu dikkat çekmektedir. Ayrıca Meles meles gibi bazı türlerin ölü olarak bulunması gibi sorunların varlığı göze çarpmaktadır. Bu bakış açısı geliştirildiğinde, ülkemizde yapılacak kapsamlı mamalojik çalışmaların önemi ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmalara ait sonuçların, söz konusu organizmalarla iç içe yaşam süren yöre insanları ile paylaşılması bilim insanlarının yükümlülüğüdür.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20109284" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a9a1ab90eb8dc3527a76148c63dc32dd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41012770,"asset_id":20109284,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41012770/download_file?st=MTczMzE5NTU2MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="751272" href="https://hitit.academia.edu/ozgenyilmaz">Özgen Yılmaz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="751272" type="text/json">{"id":751272,"first_name":"Özgen","last_name":"Yılmaz","domain_name":"hitit","page_name":"ozgenyilmaz","display_name":"Özgen Yılmaz","profile_url":"https://hitit.academia.edu/ozgenyilmaz?f_ri=27230","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/751272/415178/510219/s65__zgen.y_lmaz.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_20109284 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="20109284"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20109284, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_20109284", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20109284]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_20109284").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_20109284").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="20109284"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">32</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2467" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology">Conservation Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2467" type="text/json">{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9846" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9846" type="text/json">{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11186" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mammalogy">Mammalogy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11186" type="text/json">{"id":11186,"name":"Mammalogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mammalogy?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=20109284]'), work: {"id":20109284,"title":"KARŞILAŞILAN MEMELİLER – I","created_at":"2016-01-08T13:23:46.971-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/20109284/KAR%C5%9EILA%C5%9EILAN_MEMEL%C4%B0LER_I?f_ri=27230","dom_id":"work_20109284","summary":"Amaç: 2007 - 2015 yılları arasında arazide karşılaşılan, hakkında kısıtlı da olsa veriler edinilen memelilere ilişkin bilginin paylaşılması mevcut çalışmanın amacını teşkil etmektedir. Bu veriler, fotoğraflar, kısmen düzenli olarak kaydedilmiş veriler ve kısa notlar olarak sunulmuştur. Bildiriye numaralandırılmış bir isim verilmesi sayesinde çalışmaların tekrarlı hale getirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.\n Gereçler ve Yöntemler: Çalışma kapsamında, karşılaşılmış 9 memeli organizmanın (Sciurus vulgaris, Sus scrofa, Vulpes vulpes, Martes sp., Tursiops truncatus, bir Chiroptera üyesi, Erinaceus concolor, Lutra lutra ve Meles meles), 3 ilde (Aydın, Denizli ve Muğla) bulundukları yerler harita üzerinde gösterilmiş, karşılaşma tarihleri, koordinatları, bulunuş şekilleri ve birey sayıları kaydedilmiştir. Ayrıca her organizmaya ait görsellerle çalışma zenginleştirilmiştir. İhbarlarla gelen bilgiler sayesinde veriler desteklenmiştir. Aktif saha çalışmalarının gerçekleştirilmesinde hem profesyonel fotoğraf makinalarından hem de fotokapan kullanım yöntemlerinden yararlanılmıştır.\n Sonuç: Çalışmanın çıktıları değerlendirildiğinde, türlerin bulunuşlarının zorluğu dikkat çekmektedir. 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})();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34166959" data-work_id="34166959" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34166959/Taxon_specific_PCR_for_DNA_barcoding_arthropod_prey_in_bat_faeces">Taxon-specific PCR for DNA barcoding arthropod prey in bat faeces</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34166959" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" 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longevity</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74082083" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="59fbfe1c8ca72e2d5422096264b2da21" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82406883,"asset_id":74082083,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DNA_damage">DNA damage</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23066" type="text/json">{"id":23066,"name":"DNA damage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DNA_damage?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=74082083]'), work: {"id":74082083,"title":"DNA MMR systems, microsatellite instability and antioxidant activity variations in two species of wild bats: Myotis velifer and Desmodus rotundus, as possible factors associated with longevity","created_at":"2022-03-19T10:57:25.441-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/74082083/DNA_MMR_systems_microsatellite_instability_and_antioxidant_activity_variations_in_two_species_of_wild_bats_Myotis_velifer_and_Desmodus_rotundus_as_possible_factors_associated_with_longevity?f_ri=27230","dom_id":"work_74082083","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82406883,"asset_id":74082083,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":44799785,"first_name":"Mina","last_name":"Königsberg","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MinaKönigsberg","display_name":"Mina Königsberg","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MinaK%C3%B6nigsberg?f_ri=27230","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":14292,"name":"Oxidative Stress","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oxidative_Stress?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":23066,"name":"DNA damage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DNA_damage?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":27230,"name":"Chiroptera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiroptera?f_ri=27230"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=27230"},{"id":51711,"name":"Antioxidants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antioxidants?f_ri=27230"},{"id":61214,"name":"Longevity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Longevity?f_ri=27230"},{"id":66080,"name":"Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age?f_ri=27230"},{"id":784076,"name":"Species Specificity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Specificity?f_ri=27230"},{"id":2922956,"name":"Psychology and Cognitive Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology_and_Cognitive_Sciences?f_ri=27230"},{"id":3072718,"name":"Microsatellite instability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microsatellite_instability?f_ri=27230"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=27230"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27756990 coauthored" data-work_id="27756990" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27756990/Analysis_of_time_series_of_cattle_rabies_cases_in_Minas_Gerais_Brazil_2006_2013">Analysis of time series of cattle rabies cases in Minas Gerais, Brazil, 2006–2013</a></div></div><div 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el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27756990]'), work: {"id":27756990,"title":"Analysis of time series of cattle rabies cases in Minas Gerais, Brazil, 2006–2013","created_at":"2016-08-13T17:48:41.216-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/27756990/Analysis_of_time_series_of_cattle_rabies_cases_in_Minas_Gerais_Brazil_2006_2013?f_ri=27230","dom_id":"work_27756990","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48032864,"asset_id":27756990,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3140212,"first_name":"Denis","last_name":"Cardoso","domain_name":"ufla","page_name":"DenisCardoso","display_name":"Denis Cardoso","profile_url":"https://ufla.academia.edu/DenisCardoso?f_ri=27230","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3140212/1032346/1289800/s65_denis.cardoso.jpg"},{"id":33100463,"first_name":"Thelma","last_name":"Sáfadi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ThelmaSáfadi","display_name":"Thelma Sáfadi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ThelmaS%C3%A1fadi?f_ri=27230","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":9821,"name":"Brazil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazil?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":27230,"name":"Chiroptera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiroptera?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":147439,"name":"Rabies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rabies?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":260829,"name":"Cattle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cattle?f_ri=27230"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=27230"},{"id":644860,"name":"Veterinary Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Sciences?f_ri=27230"},{"id":649451,"name":"Seasons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seasons?f_ri=27230"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1947976" data-work_id="1947976" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1947976/Population_genetics_of_Dusky_Fruit_Bat_Penthetor_lucasi_in_Malaysia">Population genetics of Dusky Fruit Bat (Penthetor lucasi) in Malaysia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The population genetics of P. lucasi was inferred using 1,061 base pairs (bp) of the Cytochrome b mitochondrial gene. A total of 77 individuals were classified a prioria ccording to their localities, namely, Miri, Kuching, Sri Aman and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1947976" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The population genetics of P. lucasi was inferred using 1,061 base pairs (bp) of the Cytochrome b mitochondrial gene. A total of 77 individuals were classified a prioria ccording to their localities, namely, Miri, Kuching, Sri Aman and Kelantan. Results showed that the populations of P. lucasi were separated into two haplogroups, namely, Haplogroup 1 (found in Miri and Kuching populations) and Haplogroup 2 (Miri, Kuching,Sri Aman and Kelantan populations). This separation was supported by bootstrap values in the phylogenetics analyses (94.9% in the maximum likelihood and 100% in Bayesian). A high level of genetic divergence was detected between two haplogroups (3.88%) and this separation could be related to historical events which include multiple colonisation and Pleistocene refugia during the Last Glacial Maximum ice age period. High genetic divergence within Miri (4.93%) and Kuching (4.72%) populations could be due to the presence of a species complex within the P. lucasi populations. The presence of haplotypes from both the populations in Haplogroup 1 and Haplogroup 2 might be due to the ability of this particular species of bats to perform long-distance flight for foraging. A high gene flow between these populations suggests a widespread female gene flow of P. lucasi, judging from the distance of both localities. Meanwhile, the absence of a deep structure from the haplotype trees further proves that P. lucasi may have had a wide dispersal ability since the Pleistocene has allowed for genetic exchange to occur between the regions in Malaysia.<br /><br />Keywords: Penthetor lucasi, population study, genetic<br />diversity, mitochondrial DNA</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1947976" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d68208a5de3d4785a83c39ac4f40c81a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":28122935,"asset_id":1947976,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/28122935/download_file?st=MTczMzE5NTU2MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="22129" href="https://unimas.academia.edu/MohdRidwanAbdRahman">Mohd Ridwan Abd Rahman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="22129" type="text/json">{"id":22129,"first_name":"Mohd Ridwan","last_name":"Abd Rahman","domain_name":"unimas","page_name":"MohdRidwanAbdRahman","display_name":"Mohd Ridwan Abd Rahman","profile_url":"https://unimas.academia.edu/MohdRidwanAbdRahman?f_ri=27230","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/22129/80606/868971/s65_mohd_ridwan.abd_rahman.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1947976 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1947976"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1947976, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1947976", }); 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A total of 77 individuals were classified a prioria ccording to their localities, namely, Miri, Kuching, Sri Aman and Kelantan. Results showed that the populations of P. lucasi were separated into two haplogroups, namely, Haplogroup 1 (found in Miri and Kuching populations) and Haplogroup 2 (Miri, Kuching,Sri Aman and Kelantan populations). This separation was supported by bootstrap values in the phylogenetics analyses (94.9% in the maximum likelihood and 100% in Bayesian). A high level of genetic divergence was detected between two haplogroups (3.88%) and this separation could be related to historical events which include multiple colonisation and Pleistocene refugia during the Last Glacial Maximum ice age period. High genetic divergence within Miri (4.93%) and Kuching (4.72%) populations could be due to the presence of a species complex within the P. lucasi populations. The presence of haplotypes from both the populations in Haplogroup 1 and Haplogroup 2 might be due to the ability of this particular species of bats to perform long-distance flight for foraging. A high gene flow between these populations suggests a widespread female gene flow of P. lucasi, judging from the distance of both localities. Meanwhile, the absence of a deep structure from the haplotype trees further proves that P. lucasi may have had a wide dispersal ability since the Pleistocene has allowed for genetic exchange to occur between the regions in Malaysia.\n\nKeywords: Penthetor lucasi, population study, genetic\ndiversity, mitochondrial DNA","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":28122935,"asset_id":1947976,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":22129,"first_name":"Mohd Ridwan","last_name":"Abd Rahman","domain_name":"unimas","page_name":"MohdRidwanAbdRahman","display_name":"Mohd Ridwan Abd Rahman","profile_url":"https://unimas.academia.edu/MohdRidwanAbdRahman?f_ri=27230","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/22129/80606/868971/s65_mohd_ridwan.abd_rahman.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4206,"name":"Phylogeography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogeography?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":4480,"name":"Population Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Genetics?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":27230,"name":"Chiroptera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiroptera?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37622536" data-work_id="37622536" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37622536/Les_chauves_souris_du_Gouffre_de_Padirac_Diversit%C3%A9_et_refuges_profonds">Les chauves-souris du Gouffre de Padirac : Diversité et refuges profonds</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Résumé — Bien que Padirac soit la cavité la plus visitée de France, seuls les premiers 1 000 m sont consacrés au tourisme. La cavité se caractérise par des volumes importants en hauteur (jusqu'à 94 m. de plafond) et en profondeur (plus de... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37622536" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Résumé — Bien que Padirac soit la cavité la plus visitée de France, seuls les premiers 1 000 m sont consacrés au tourisme. La cavité se caractérise par des volumes importants en hauteur (jusqu'à 94 m. de plafond) et en profondeur (plus de 15 km de réseau sont pénétrables par l'homme). L'entrée consiste en un large puits de 80 m. de profondeur qui débouche sur la rivière souterraine. Elle a été étudiée pendant plusieurs années par les spéléologues et aucun autre accès n'est connu. Elle n'avait fait l'objet d'aucune prospection chiroptérologique à notre connaissance mais héberge une faune riche et diversifiée en chauves-souris : 9 espèces fréquentent l'entrée du gouffre. L'une d'entre elles, le Rhinolophe euryale (Rhinolophus euryale) a été capturée à plus de 1 500 m. de l'entrée. Des observations de spéléologues et des indices de présence témoignent de la présence de chauves-souris à plus de 6 000 m. de l'entrée. <br /><br />Abstract — Although Padirac is the most visited cave in France, only the first thousand meters only are dedicated to tourism. The cave is characterized by remarkably important volumes both in height (up to 94 m) and in length (more than 15 km are penetrable for humans). The entrance consists of a large well of 80 meters that allows access to the subterranean river. It has been studied for many years by speleologists and no other access is known. Bats have never been studied before in this cave which hosts a rich and diverse fauna: 9 species roam the entrance of the cave. One of them, the Mediterranean Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus euryale) was caught as deep as 1 500 m from the entrance of the cave. Speleologists have witnessed flying bats in deeper locations, up to 6 000 m from the entrance, were activity traces have been collected.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37622536" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7c8ba1849d61320bbee0f57c705728a3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57606353,"asset_id":37622536,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57606353/download_file?st=MTczMzE5NTU2MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="95621241" href="https://mnhn.academia.edu/RonanKIRSCH">Ronan KIRSCH</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="95621241" type="text/json">{"id":95621241,"first_name":"Ronan","last_name":"KIRSCH","domain_name":"mnhn","page_name":"RonanKIRSCH","display_name":"Ronan KIRSCH","profile_url":"https://mnhn.academia.edu/RonanKIRSCH?f_ri=27230","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/95621241/20902467/20427283/s65_ronan.kirsch.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37622536 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37622536"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37622536, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37622536", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37622536]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37622536").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37622536").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37622536"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27230" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiroptera">Chiroptera</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27230" type="text/json">{"id":27230,"name":"Chiroptera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiroptera?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="912014" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Survey_of_Roosts_of_Bats">Survey of Roosts of Bats</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="912014" type="text/json">{"id":912014,"name":"Survey of Roosts of Bats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Survey_of_Roosts_of_Bats?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37622536]'), work: {"id":37622536,"title":"Les chauves-souris du Gouffre de Padirac : Diversité et refuges profonds","created_at":"2018-10-21T12:37:33.165-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37622536/Les_chauves_souris_du_Gouffre_de_Padirac_Diversit%C3%A9_et_refuges_profonds?f_ri=27230","dom_id":"work_37622536","summary":"Résumé — Bien que Padirac soit la cavité la plus visitée de France, seuls les premiers 1 000 m sont consacrés au tourisme. La cavité se caractérise par des volumes importants en hauteur (jusqu'à 94 m. de plafond) et en profondeur (plus de 15 km de réseau sont pénétrables par l'homme). L'entrée consiste en un large puits de 80 m. de profondeur qui débouche sur la rivière souterraine. Elle a été étudiée pendant plusieurs années par les spéléologues et aucun autre accès n'est connu. Elle n'avait fait l'objet d'aucune prospection chiroptérologique à notre connaissance mais héberge une faune riche et diversifiée en chauves-souris : 9 espèces fréquentent l'entrée du gouffre. L'une d'entre elles, le Rhinolophe euryale (Rhinolophus euryale) a été capturée à plus de 1 500 m. de l'entrée. Des observations de spéléologues et des indices de présence témoignent de la présence de chauves-souris à plus de 6 000 m. de l'entrée. \n\nAbstract — Although Padirac is the most visited cave in France, only the first thousand meters only are dedicated to tourism. The cave is characterized by remarkably important volumes both in height (up to 94 m) and in length (more than 15 km are penetrable for humans). The entrance consists of a large well of 80 meters that allows access to the subterranean river. It has been studied for many years by speleologists and no other access is known. Bats have never been studied before in this cave which hosts a rich and diverse fauna: 9 species roam the entrance of the cave. One of them, the Mediterranean Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus euryale) was caught as deep as 1 500 m from the entrance of the cave. Speleologists have witnessed flying bats in deeper locations, up to 6 000 m from the entrance, were activity traces have been collected.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57606353,"asset_id":37622536,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":95621241,"first_name":"Ronan","last_name":"KIRSCH","domain_name":"mnhn","page_name":"RonanKIRSCH","display_name":"Ronan KIRSCH","profile_url":"https://mnhn.academia.edu/RonanKIRSCH?f_ri=27230","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/95621241/20902467/20427283/s65_ronan.kirsch.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":27230,"name":"Chiroptera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiroptera?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":912014,"name":"Survey of Roosts of Bats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Survey_of_Roosts_of_Bats?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28661607 coauthored" data-work_id="28661607" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28661607/Experimental_infection_of_bats_with_Geomyces_destructans_causes_white_nose_syndrome">Experimental infection of bats with Geomyces destructans causes white-nose syndrome</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28661607" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5647218c833d6166696e5e53ca8fd2fe" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49038495,"asset_id":28661607,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49038495/download_file?st=MTczMzE5NTU2MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="53826140" href="https://cornell.academia.edu/JColeman">Jeremy T H Coleman</a><script 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type="text/json">{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10610" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Survival_Analysis">Survival Analysis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10610" type="text/json">{"id":10610,"name":"Survival Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Survival_Analysis?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28661607]'), work: {"id":28661607,"title":"Experimental infection of bats with Geomyces destructans causes white-nose 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We therefore determine whether the electromagnetic radiation associated with radar... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_24725894" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Large numbers of bats are killed by collisions with wind turbines, and there is at present no direct method of reducing or preventing this mortality. We therefore determine whether the electromagnetic radiation associated with radar installations can elicit an aversive behavioural response in foraging bats. Four civil air traffic control (ATC) radar stations, three military ATC radars and three weather radars were selected, each surrounded by heterogeneous habitat. Three sampling points matched for habitat type and structure, dominant vegetation species, altitude and surrounding land class were located at increasing distances from each station. A portable electromagnetic field meter measured the field strength of the radar at three distances from the source: in close proximity (&lt;200 m) with a high electromagnetic field (EMF) strength &gt;2 volts/metre, an intermediate point within line of sight of the radar (200-400 m) and with an EMF strength &lt;2 v/m, and a control site out of...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24725894" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b3981903e90f219d25b8dff8fc56fb92" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45056779,"asset_id":24725894,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45056779/download_file?st=MTczMzE5NTU2MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="17723763" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PaulRacey">Paul A Racey</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="17723763" type="text/json">{"id":17723763,"first_name":"Paul","last_name":"Racey","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PaulRacey","display_name":"Paul A Racey","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PaulRacey?f_ri=27230","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17723763/4949865/5686382/s65_paul.racey.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_24725894 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="24725894"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24725894, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_24725894", }); 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We therefore determine whether the electromagnetic radiation associated with radar installations can elicit an aversive behavioural response in foraging bats. Four civil air traffic control (ATC) radar stations, three military ATC radars and three weather radars were selected, each surrounded by heterogeneous habitat. Three sampling points matched for habitat type and structure, dominant vegetation species, altitude and surrounding land class were located at increasing distances from each station. A portable electromagnetic field meter measured the field strength of the radar at three distances from the source: in close proximity (\u0026lt;200 m) with a high electromagnetic field (EMF) strength \u0026gt;2 volts/metre, an intermediate point within line of sight of the radar (200-400 m) and with an EMF strength \u0026lt;2 v/m, and a control site out of...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45056779,"asset_id":24725894,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":17723763,"first_name":"Paul","last_name":"Racey","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PaulRacey","display_name":"Paul A 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u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The fern genus Dryopteris (Dryopteridaceae) is represented in the Hawaiian Islands by 18 endemic taxa and one non-endemic, native species. The goals of this study were to determine whether Dryopteris in Hawai’i is monophyletic and to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3196507" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The fern genus Dryopteris (Dryopteridaceae) is represented in the Hawaiian Islands by 18 endemic taxa and one non-endemic, native species. The goals of this study were to determine whether Dryopteris in Hawai’i is monophyletic and to infer the biogeographical origins of Hawaiian Dryopteris by determining the geographical distributions of their closest living relatives. We sequenced two chloroplast DNA fragments, rbcL and the trnL-F intergenic spacer (IGS), for 18 Hawaiian taxa, 45 non-Hawaiian taxa, and two outgroup species. For individual fragments, we estimated phylogenetic relationships using Bayesian inference and maximum parsimony. We performed a combined analysis of both cpDNA fragments employing Bayesian inference, maximum parsimony, and maximum likelihood. These analyses indicate that Hawaiian Dryopteris is not monophyletic, and that there were at least five separate colonizations of the Hawaiian Islands by different species of dryopteroid ferns, with most of the five groups having closest relatives in SE Asia. The results suggest that one colonizing ancestor, perhaps from SE Asia, gave rise to eight endemic taxa (the glabra group). Another colonizing ancestor, also possibly from SE Asia, gave rise to a group of five endemic taxa (the exindusiate group). Dryopteris fusco-atra and its two varieties, which are endemic to Hawai’i, most likely diversified from a SE Asian ancestor. The Hawaiian endemic Nothoperanema rubiginosum has its closest relatives in SE Asia, and while the remaining two species, D. wallichiana and D. subbipinnata, are sister species, their biogeographical origins could not be determined from these analyses due to the widespread distributions of D. wallichiana and its closest non-Hawaiian relative.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3196507" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6b4811af2a0d98ca1c6591b3139cf2bb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31079047,"asset_id":3196507,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31079047/download_file?st=MTczMzE5NTU2MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2702859" href="https://manoa-hawaii.academia.edu/TomRanker">Tom Ranker</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2702859" type="text/json">{"id":2702859,"first_name":"Tom","last_name":"Ranker","domain_name":"manoa-hawaii","page_name":"TomRanker","display_name":"Tom Ranker","profile_url":"https://manoa-hawaii.academia.edu/TomRanker?f_ri=27230","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2702859/868060/1083166/s65_tom.ranker.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3196507 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3196507"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3196507, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3196507", }); 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The goals of this study were to determine whether Dryopteris in Hawai’i is monophyletic and to infer the biogeographical origins of Hawaiian Dryopteris by determining the geographical distributions of their closest living relatives. We sequenced two chloroplast DNA fragments, rbcL and the trnL-F intergenic spacer (IGS), for 18 Hawaiian taxa, 45 non-Hawaiian taxa, and two outgroup species. For individual fragments, we estimated phylogenetic relationships using Bayesian inference and maximum parsimony. We performed a combined analysis of both cpDNA fragments employing Bayesian inference, maximum parsimony, and maximum likelihood. These analyses indicate that Hawaiian Dryopteris is not monophyletic, and that there were at least five separate colonizations of the Hawaiian Islands by different species of dryopteroid ferns, with most of the five groups having closest relatives in SE Asia. The results suggest that one colonizing ancestor, perhaps from SE Asia, gave rise to eight endemic taxa (the glabra group). Another colonizing ancestor, also possibly from SE Asia, gave rise to a group of five endemic taxa (the exindusiate group). Dryopteris fusco-atra and its two varieties, which are endemic to Hawai’i, most likely diversified from a SE Asian ancestor. The Hawaiian endemic Nothoperanema rubiginosum has its closest relatives in SE Asia, and while the remaining two species, D. wallichiana and D. subbipinnata, are sister species, their biogeographical origins could not be determined from these analyses due to the widespread distributions of D. wallichiana and its closest non-Hawaiian relative.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31079047,"asset_id":3196507,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2702859,"first_name":"Tom","last_name":"Ranker","domain_name":"manoa-hawaii","page_name":"TomRanker","display_name":"Tom Ranker","profile_url":"https://manoa-hawaii.academia.edu/TomRanker?f_ri=27230","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2702859/868060/1083166/s65_tom.ranker.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":37,"name":"Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Systems?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary 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href="https://www.academia.edu/27706824/A_plan_for_the_North_American_Bat_Monitoring_Program_NABat_">A plan for the North American Bat Monitoring Program (NABat)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The purpose of the North American Bat Monitoring Program (NABat) is to create a continent-wide program to monitor bats at local to rangewide scales that will provide reliable data to promote effective conservation decisionmaking and the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_27706824" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The purpose of the North American Bat Monitoring Program (NABat) is to create a continent-wide program to monitor bats at local to rangewide scales that will provide reliable data to promote effective conservation decisionmaking and the long-term viability of bat populations across the continent. This is an international, multiagency program. Four approaches will be used to gather monitoring data to assess changes in bat distributions and abundances: winter hibernaculum counts, maternity colony counts, mobile acoustic surveys along road transects, and acoustic surveys at stationary points. These monitoring approaches are described along with methods for identifying species recorded by acoustic detectors. Other chapters describe the sampling design, the database management system (Bat Population Database), and statistical approaches that can be used to analyze data collected through this program.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27706824" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="60e393364f7430b1647221c537f367be" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47974145,"asset_id":27706824,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47974145/download_file?st=MTczMzE5NTU2MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="51953294" href="https://oregonstate.academia.edu/ThomasRodhouse">Thomas Rodhouse</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="51953294" type="text/json">{"id":51953294,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Rodhouse","domain_name":"oregonstate","page_name":"ThomasRodhouse","display_name":"Thomas Rodhouse","profile_url":"https://oregonstate.academia.edu/ThomasRodhouse?f_ri=27230","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-27706824">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-27706824"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://cornell.academia.edu/JeremyColeman">Jeremy T H Coleman</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://usgs.academia.edu/WayneThogmartin">Wayne Thogmartin</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-27706824'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-27706824').html(); 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This is an international, multiagency program. Four approaches will be used to gather monitoring data to assess changes in bat distributions and abundances: winter hibernaculum counts, maternity colony counts, mobile acoustic surveys along road transects, and acoustic surveys at stationary points. These monitoring approaches are described along with methods for identifying species recorded by acoustic detectors. Other chapters describe the sampling design, the database management system (Bat Population Database), and statistical approaches that can be used to analyze data collected through this program.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47974145,"asset_id":27706824,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":51953294,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Rodhouse","domain_name":"oregonstate","page_name":"ThomasRodhouse","display_name":"Thomas Rodhouse","profile_url":"https://oregonstate.academia.edu/ThomasRodhouse?f_ri=27230","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":53825082,"first_name":"Jeremy","last_name":"Coleman","domain_name":"cornell","page_name":"JeremyColeman","display_name":"Jeremy T H Coleman","profile_url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/JeremyColeman?f_ri=27230","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":128288,"first_name":"Wayne","last_name":"Thogmartin","domain_name":"usgs","page_name":"WayneThogmartin","display_name":"Wayne Thogmartin","profile_url":"https://usgs.academia.edu/WayneThogmartin?f_ri=27230","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/128288/34194/18231778/s65_wayne.thogmartin.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11801,"name":"Environmental Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Monitoring?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":15688,"name":"Acoustic Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acoustic_Ecology?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":18075,"name":"Bats (Mammalogy)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bats_Mammalogy_?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":27230,"name":"Chiroptera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiroptera?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":182780,"name":"Population Trends","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Trends?f_ri=27230"},{"id":316690,"name":"Occupancy Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupancy_Modeling?f_ri=27230"},{"id":702565,"name":"White-nose Syndrome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/White-nose_Syndrome?f_ri=27230"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17362127" data-work_id="17362127" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17362127/Invent%C3%A1rio_de_morcegos_em_uma_%C3%A1rea_de_Caatinga_no_Nordeste_brasileiro_com_uma_nova_ocorr%C3%AAncia_para_o_estado_da_Para%C3%ADba">Inventário de morcegos em uma área de Caatinga no Nordeste brasileiro, com uma nova ocorrência para o estado da Paraíba</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17362127" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0acdc9f2c9cad6174138561deeace670" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39468111,"asset_id":17362127,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39468111/download_file?st=MTczMzE5NTU2MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4872431" href="https://ufpb.academia.edu/LuizLopez">Luiz C. S. Lopez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4872431" type="text/json">{"id":4872431,"first_name":"Luiz C. S.","last_name":"Lopez","domain_name":"ufpb","page_name":"LuizLopez","display_name":"Luiz C. S. Lopez","profile_url":"https://ufpb.academia.edu/LuizLopez?f_ri=27230","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4872431/2923564/3419679/s65_luiz_c._s..lopez.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17362127 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17362127"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17362127, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17362127", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_17362127 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17362127; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_17362127"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_17362127 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="17362127"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17362127; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17362127]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_17362127").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_17362127").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="17362127"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27230" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiroptera">Chiroptera</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27230" type="text/json">{"id":27230,"name":"Chiroptera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiroptera?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="628760" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semi-arid_Environments">Semi-arid Environments</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="628760" type="text/json">{"id":628760,"name":"Semi-arid Environments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semi-arid_Environments?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17362127]'), work: {"id":17362127,"title":"Inventário de morcegos em uma área de Caatinga no Nordeste brasileiro, com uma nova ocorrência para o estado da Paraíba","created_at":"2015-10-27T13:38:13.968-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/17362127/Invent%C3%A1rio_de_morcegos_em_uma_%C3%A1rea_de_Caatinga_no_Nordeste_brasileiro_com_uma_nova_ocorr%C3%AAncia_para_o_estado_da_Para%C3%ADba?f_ri=27230","dom_id":"work_17362127","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39468111,"asset_id":17362127,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4872431,"first_name":"Luiz C. S.","last_name":"Lopez","domain_name":"ufpb","page_name":"LuizLopez","display_name":"Luiz C. S. Lopez","profile_url":"https://ufpb.academia.edu/LuizLopez?f_ri=27230","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4872431/2923564/3419679/s65_luiz_c._s..lopez.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":27230,"name":"Chiroptera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiroptera?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":628760,"name":"Semi-arid Environments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semi-arid_Environments?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16990733" data-work_id="16990733" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16990733/Auditory_fovea_and_Doppler_shift_compensation_adaptations_for_flutter_detection_in_echolocating_bats_using_CF_FM_signals">Auditory fovea and Doppler shift compensation: adaptations for flutter detection in echolocating bats using CF-FM signals</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Rhythmical modulations in insect echoes caused by the moving wings of fluttering insects are behaviourally relevant information for bats emitting CF-FM signals with a high duty cycle. Transmitter and receiver of the echolocation system in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16990733" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Rhythmical modulations in insect echoes caused by the moving wings of fluttering insects are behaviourally relevant information for bats emitting CF-FM signals with a high duty cycle. Transmitter and receiver of the echolocation system in flutter detecting foragers are especially adapted for the processing of flutter information. The adaptations of the transmitter are indicated by a flutter induced increase in duty cycle, and by Doppler shift compensation (DSC) that keeps the carrier frequency of the insect echoes near a reference frequency. An adaptation of the receiver is the auditory fovea on the basilar membrane, a highly expanded frequency representation centred to the reference frequency. The afferent projections from the fovea lead to foveal areas with an overrepresentation of sharply tuned neurons with best frequencies near the reference frequency throughout the entire auditory pathway. These foveal neurons are very sensitive to stimuli with natural and simulated flutter information. The frequency range of the foveal areas with their flutter processing neurons overlaps exactly with the frequency range where DS compensating bats most likely receive echoes from fluttering insects. This tight match indicates that auditory fovea and DSC are adaptations for the detection and evaluation of insects flying in clutter.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16990733" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9f7025d57116b6977e88d2a56978abe6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42363562,"asset_id":16990733,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42363562/download_file?st=MTczMzE5NTU2MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="36501370" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnnetteDenzinger">Annette Denzinger</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="36501370" type="text/json">{"id":36501370,"first_name":"Annette","last_name":"Denzinger","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AnnetteDenzinger","display_name":"Annette Denzinger","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AnnetteDenzinger?f_ri=27230","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16990733 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16990733"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16990733, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16990733", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16990733]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16990733").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16990733").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16990733"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="499" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acoustics">Acoustics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="499" type="text/json">{"id":499,"name":"Acoustics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acoustics?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27230" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiroptera">Chiroptera</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27230" type="text/json">{"id":27230,"name":"Chiroptera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiroptera?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="29204" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Physiology">Comparative Physiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="29204" type="text/json">{"id":29204,"name":"Comparative Physiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Physiology?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16990733]'), work: {"id":16990733,"title":"Auditory fovea and Doppler shift compensation: adaptations for flutter detection in echolocating bats using CF-FM signals","created_at":"2015-10-19T05:09:42.042-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16990733/Auditory_fovea_and_Doppler_shift_compensation_adaptations_for_flutter_detection_in_echolocating_bats_using_CF_FM_signals?f_ri=27230","dom_id":"work_16990733","summary":"Rhythmical modulations in insect echoes caused by the moving wings of fluttering insects are behaviourally relevant information for bats emitting CF-FM signals with a high duty cycle. Transmitter and receiver of the echolocation system in flutter detecting foragers are especially adapted for the processing of flutter information. The adaptations of the transmitter are indicated by a flutter induced increase in duty cycle, and by Doppler shift compensation (DSC) that keeps the carrier frequency of the insect echoes near a reference frequency. An adaptation of the receiver is the auditory fovea on the basilar membrane, a highly expanded frequency representation centred to the reference frequency. The afferent projections from the fovea lead to foveal areas with an overrepresentation of sharply tuned neurons with best frequencies near the reference frequency throughout the entire auditory pathway. These foveal neurons are very sensitive to stimuli with natural and simulated flutter information. The frequency range of the foveal areas with their flutter processing neurons overlaps exactly with the frequency range where DS compensating bats most likely receive echoes from fluttering insects. This tight match indicates that auditory fovea and DSC are adaptations for the detection and evaluation of insects flying in clutter.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42363562,"asset_id":16990733,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":36501370,"first_name":"Annette","last_name":"Denzinger","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AnnetteDenzinger","display_name":"Annette Denzinger","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AnnetteDenzinger?f_ri=27230","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":499,"name":"Acoustics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acoustics?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":27230,"name":"Chiroptera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiroptera?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":29204,"name":"Comparative Physiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Physiology?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":170896,"name":"Echolocation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Echolocation?f_ri=27230"},{"id":744772,"name":"organ of Corti","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/organ_of_Corti?f_ri=27230"},{"id":985598,"name":"Predatory Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Predatory_Behavior?f_ri=27230"},{"id":1549227,"name":"Duty Cycle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Duty_Cycle?f_ri=27230"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14918413" data-work_id="14918413" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14918413/Bat_flies_Diptera_Streblidae_Nycteribiidae_and_mites_Acari_associated_with_bats_Mammalia_Chiroptera_in_a_high_altitude_region_in_southern_Minas_Gerais_Brazil">Bat flies (Diptera: Streblidae, Nycteribiidae) and mites (Acari) associated with bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) in a high-altitude region in southern Minas Gerais, Brazil</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14918413" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="177cac8f3b224a21bf0d56e925224c83" rel="nofollow" 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Caves gatting suitable for bats</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Uno de los factores más importantes que han incidido en el claro declive de las poblaciones de murciélagos cavernícolas europeas es la pérdida de refugios que ofrecen buenas condiciones para ser usados por los murciélagos. El cerramiento... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4794769" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Uno de los factores más importantes que han incidido en el claro declive de las poblaciones de murciélagos cavernícolas europeas es la pérdida de refugios que ofrecen buenas condiciones para ser usados por los murciélagos. El cerramiento de las <br />cavidades para diversos fines (turísticos, protección de yacimientos arqueológicos, seguridad, etc.) puede llevar a la desaparición del limitado número de refugios disponibles. Incluso con la mejor voluntad en estas obras no se suele tener en cuenta el valor <br />biológico de la cavidad y con frecuencia se instalan protecciones que modifican de forma importante el microclima interior o que simplemente impiden el paso libre a los murciélagos con el consiguiente abandono del refugio. Presentamos aquí diversos <br />tipos de cerramientos indicando su adecuación para los murciélagos cavernícolas, con ejemplos recogidos en Andalucía:</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4794769" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="aacc71452420ac3486192e4d31ab3420" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32095562,"asset_id":4794769,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32095562/download_file?st=MTczMzE5NTU2MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5384696" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JuanQuetglas">Juan Quetglas</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5384696" type="text/json">{"id":5384696,"first_name":"Juan","last_name":"Quetglas","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JuanQuetglas","display_name":"Juan Quetglas","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuanQuetglas?f_ri=27230","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5384696/2365178/2991019/s65_juan.quetglas.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4794769 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4794769"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4794769, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4794769", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4794769]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4794769").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4794769").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4794769"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27230" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiroptera">Chiroptera</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27230" type="text/json">{"id":27230,"name":"Chiroptera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiroptera?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="252775" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cave_Bats">Cave Bats</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="252775" type="text/json">{"id":252775,"name":"Cave Bats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cave_Bats?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1109638" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cave_Dwelling_Bats">Cave Dwelling Bats</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1109638" type="text/json">{"id":1109638,"name":"Cave Dwelling Bats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cave_Dwelling_Bats?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4794769]'), work: {"id":4794769,"title":"Cerramiento de cavidades compatible con los murciélagos. 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Presentamos aquí diversos\r\ntipos de cerramientos indicando su adecuación para los murciélagos cavernícolas, con ejemplos recogidos en Andalucía:","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32095562,"asset_id":4794769,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5384696,"first_name":"Juan","last_name":"Quetglas","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JuanQuetglas","display_name":"Juan Quetglas","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuanQuetglas?f_ri=27230","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5384696/2365178/2991019/s65_juan.quetglas.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":27230,"name":"Chiroptera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiroptera?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":252775,"name":"Cave Bats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cave_Bats?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":1109638,"name":"Cave Dwelling Bats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cave_Dwelling_Bats?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20531664" data-work_id="20531664" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20531664/The_evolution_of_Trypanosoma_cruzi_the_bat_seeding_hypothesis">The evolution of Trypanosoma cruzi: the ‘bat seeding’ hypothesis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20531664" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4ef178361d0929a2cd66c8bb825b26f4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41422525,"asset_id":20531664,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41422525/download_file?st=MTczMzE5NTU2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2854338" href="https://exeter.academia.edu/JamieStevens">Jamie Stevens</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2854338" type="text/json">{"id":2854338,"first_name":"Jamie","last_name":"Stevens","domain_name":"exeter","page_name":"JamieStevens","display_name":"Jamie Stevens","profile_url":"https://exeter.academia.edu/JamieStevens?f_ri=27230","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2854338/939071/1176224/s65_jamie.stevens.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_20531664 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="20531664"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20531664, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_20531664", }); 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It has been recorded in Brazil's 6 biomes but with few records in the Caatinga. We provide the first record of C. auritus for Rio Grande do Norte... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35066456" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Chrotopterus auritus is a phyllostomid bat with a wide distribution in the Neotropics. It has been recorded in Brazil's 6 biomes but with few records in the Caatinga. We provide the first record of C. auritus for Rio Grande do Norte state, northeastern Brazil, based on records from 2 caves, Três Inchu and Gruta da Carrapateira. The nearest records are ca. 400 km southeast in Ceará state and ca. 350 km northwest in Pernambuco state. Our new records fill the northeastern distributional gap of C. auritus in Brazil and South America.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35066456" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="11bfe86f9fd5c7c924d0f15e137f72fb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54926922,"asset_id":35066456,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54926922/download_file?st=MTczMzE5NTU2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4604468" href="https://ufrn.academia.edu/JuanCarlosVargasMena">Juan Carlos Vargas Mena</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4604468" type="text/json">{"id":4604468,"first_name":"Juan Carlos","last_name":"Vargas Mena","domain_name":"ufrn","page_name":"JuanCarlosVargasMena","display_name":"Juan Carlos Vargas Mena","profile_url":"https://ufrn.academia.edu/JuanCarlosVargasMena?f_ri=27230","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4604468/1920997/30856448/s65_juan_carlos.vargas_mena.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-35066456">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-35066456"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ufrn.academia.edu/JanPierreMartinsdeAraujo">Jan Pierre Martins de Araujo</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarceloKramer3">Marcelo Kramer</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-35066456'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-35066456').html(); 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Our new records fill the northeastern distributional gap of C. auritus in Brazil and South America.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54926922,"asset_id":35066456,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4604468,"first_name":"Juan Carlos","last_name":"Vargas Mena","domain_name":"ufrn","page_name":"JuanCarlosVargasMena","display_name":"Juan Carlos Vargas Mena","profile_url":"https://ufrn.academia.edu/JuanCarlosVargasMena?f_ri=27230","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4604468/1920997/30856448/s65_juan_carlos.vargas_mena.jpg"},{"id":50205705,"first_name":"Jan Pierre","last_name":"Martins de Araujo","domain_name":"ufrn","page_name":"JanPierreMartinsdeAraujo","display_name":"Jan Pierre Martins de 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Norte","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rio_Grande_Do_Norte?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34785289" data-work_id="34785289" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34785289/An_Annotated_Checklist_of_the_Taxonomic_and_Conservation_Status_of_Land_Mammals_in_the_Philippines">An Annotated Checklist of the Taxonomic and Conservation Status of Land Mammals in the Philippines</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" 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InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14283502" href="https://fieldmuseum.academia.edu/LawrenceHeaney">Lawrence R Heaney</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="14283502" type="text/json">{"id":14283502,"first_name":"Lawrence","last_name":"Heaney","domain_name":"fieldmuseum","page_name":"LawrenceHeaney","display_name":"Lawrence R Heaney","profile_url":"https://fieldmuseum.academia.edu/LawrenceHeaney?f_ri=27230","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14283502/17935230/17948416/s65_lawrence.heaney.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34785289 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34785289"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new 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data-card-contents-for-ri="2467" type="text/json">{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7076" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taxonomy">Taxonomy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7076" type="text/json">{"id":7076,"name":"Taxonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taxonomy?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8785" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philippines">Philippines</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8785" type="text/json">{"id":8785,"name":"Philippines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philippines?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11186" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mammalogy">Mammalogy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11186" 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Heaney","profile_url":"https://fieldmuseum.academia.edu/LawrenceHeaney?f_ri=27230","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14283502/17935230/17948416/s65_lawrence.heaney.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":7076,"name":"Taxonomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taxonomy?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":8785,"name":"Philippines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philippines?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":11186,"name":"Mammalogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mammalogy?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":17889,"name":"Carnivora","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carnivora?f_ri=27230"},{"id":22977,"name":"Pholidota","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pholidota?f_ri=27230"},{"id":27230,"name":"Chiroptera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiroptera?f_ri=27230"},{"id":35390,"name":"Rodentia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rodentia?f_ri=27230"},{"id":35451,"name":"Artiodactyla","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artiodactyla?f_ri=27230"},{"id":52714,"name":"Primates","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Primates?f_ri=27230"},{"id":136345,"name":"Scandentia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scandentia?f_ri=27230"},{"id":146812,"name":"Insectivora","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insectivora?f_ri=27230"},{"id":2797870,"name":"Dermoptera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dermoptera?f_ri=27230"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19043102" data-work_id="19043102" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19043102/Genetic_consequences_of_the_ice_ages_on_nurseries_of_the_bat_Myotis_myotis_a_mitochondrial_and_nuclear_survey">Genetic consequences of the ice ages on nurseries of the bat Myotis myotis: a mitochondrial and nuclear survey</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Analyses of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region polymorphism and of variation at 10 nuclear microsatellite loci were used to investigate the mechanisms and genetic consequences of postglacial expansion of Myotis myotis in Europe.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19043102" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Analyses of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region polymorphism and of variation at 10 nuclear microsatellite loci were used to investigate the mechanisms and genetic consequences of postglacial expansion of Myotis myotis in Europe. Initial sampling consisted of 480 bats genotyped in 24 nursery colonies arranged along a transect of approximately 3000 km. The phylogeographical survey based on mtDNA sequences revealed the existence of major genetic subdivisions across this area, with several suture zones between haplogroups. Such zones of secondary contact were found in the Alps and Rhodopes, whereas other potential barriers to gene flow, like the Pyrenees, did not coincide with genetic discontinuities. Areas of population admixture increased locally the genetic diversity of colonies, which confounded the northward decrease in nucleotide diversity predicted using classical models of postglacial range expansion. However, when analyses were restricted to a subset of 15 nurseries originating from a single presumed glacial refugium, mtDNA polymorphism did indeed support a northwards decrease in diversity. Populations were also highly structured (PhiST = 0.384). Conversely, the same subset of colonies showed no significant latitudinal decrease in microsatellite diversity and much less population structure (FST = 0.010), but pairwise genetic differentiation at these nuclear markers was strongly correlated with increasing geographical distance. Together, this evidence suggests that alleles carried via male bats have maintained enough nuclear gene flow to counteract the effects of recurrent bottlenecks generally associated with recolonization processes. As females are highly philopatric, we argue that the maternally transmitted mtDNA marker better reflects the situation of past, historical gene flow, whereas current levels of gene flow are better reflected by microsatellite markers.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19043102" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="66e0830f48a2ce85704304c9f303fe29" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42116975,"asset_id":19043102,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42116975/download_file?st=MTczMzE5NTU2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39210893" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VCastella">V. Castella</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39210893" type="text/json">{"id":39210893,"first_name":"V.","last_name":"Castella","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VCastella","display_name":"V. Castella","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VCastella?f_ri=27230","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19043102 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19043102"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19043102, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19043102", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_19043102 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19043102; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_19043102"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_19043102 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19043102"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19043102; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19043102]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19043102").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19043102").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19043102"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="156" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics">Genetics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="156" type="text/json">{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="261" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography">Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="261" type="text/json">{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27230" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiroptera">Chiroptera</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27230" type="text/json">{"id":27230,"name":"Chiroptera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiroptera?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="46119" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Ecology">Molecular Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="46119" type="text/json">{"id":46119,"name":"Molecular Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Ecology?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19043102]'), work: {"id":19043102,"title":"Genetic consequences of the ice ages on nurseries of the bat Myotis myotis: a mitochondrial and nuclear survey","created_at":"2015-11-26T06:27:16.125-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19043102/Genetic_consequences_of_the_ice_ages_on_nurseries_of_the_bat_Myotis_myotis_a_mitochondrial_and_nuclear_survey?f_ri=27230","dom_id":"work_19043102","summary":"Analyses of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region polymorphism and of variation at 10 nuclear microsatellite loci were used to investigate the mechanisms and genetic consequences of postglacial expansion of Myotis myotis in Europe. Initial sampling consisted of 480 bats genotyped in 24 nursery colonies arranged along a transect of approximately 3000 km. The phylogeographical survey based on mtDNA sequences revealed the existence of major genetic subdivisions across this area, with several suture zones between haplogroups. Such zones of secondary contact were found in the Alps and Rhodopes, whereas other potential barriers to gene flow, like the Pyrenees, did not coincide with genetic discontinuities. Areas of population admixture increased locally the genetic diversity of colonies, which confounded the northward decrease in nucleotide diversity predicted using classical models of postglacial range expansion. However, when analyses were restricted to a subset of 15 nurseries originating from a single presumed glacial refugium, mtDNA polymorphism did indeed support a northwards decrease in diversity. Populations were also highly structured (PhiST = 0.384). Conversely, the same subset of colonies showed no significant latitudinal decrease in microsatellite diversity and much less population structure (FST = 0.010), but pairwise genetic differentiation at these nuclear markers was strongly correlated with increasing geographical distance. Together, this evidence suggests that alleles carried via male bats have maintained enough nuclear gene flow to counteract the effects of recurrent bottlenecks generally associated with recolonization processes. As females are highly philopatric, we argue that the maternally transmitted mtDNA marker better reflects the situation of past, historical gene flow, whereas current levels of gene flow are better reflected by microsatellite markers.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42116975,"asset_id":19043102,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":39210893,"first_name":"V.","last_name":"Castella","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VCastella","display_name":"V. Castella","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VCastella?f_ri=27230","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":27230,"name":"Chiroptera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiroptera?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":46119,"name":"Molecular Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Ecology?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=27230"},{"id":54433,"name":"Phylogeny","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phylogeny?f_ri=27230"},{"id":63093,"name":"Mitochondrial DNA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mitochondrial_DNA?f_ri=27230"},{"id":75826,"name":"Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Europe?f_ri=27230"},{"id":84745,"name":"Movement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Movement?f_ri=27230"},{"id":577933,"name":"Genetic variation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_variation?f_ri=27230"},{"id":784076,"name":"Species Specificity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Specificity?f_ri=27230"},{"id":809882,"name":"Base Sequence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Base_Sequence?f_ri=27230"},{"id":1208706,"name":"Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environment?f_ri=27230"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12094078 coauthored" data-work_id="12094078" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12094078/Pest_control_service_provided_by_bats_in_Mediterranean_rice_paddies_linking_agroecosystems_structure_to_ecological_functions">Pest control service provided by bats in Mediterranean rice paddies: linking agroecosystems structure to ecological functions</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Pest control through integrated pest management systems stands as a very convenient sustainable hazard-free alternative to pesticides, which are a growing global concern if overused. The ability of the soprano pipistrelle bat... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12094078" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Pest control through integrated pest management systems stands as a very convenient sustainable hazard-free alternative to pesticides, which are a growing global concern if overused. The ability of the soprano pipistrelle bat (Pipistrellus pygmaeus) to control the rice borer moth (Chilo supressalis), which constitutes a major pest of rice around the world, was studied in the Ebre Delta, Northeastern Iberia. Evidence was found on the ability of this particular bat species to control borer infestations: a) the moth was consumed during at least the last two peaks of the moth activity, when most crop damage is done; b) the activity of bats significantly increased with moth abundance in the rice paddies; c) the pest levels have declined in the study area (Buda Island, Eastern Ebre Delta) after the deployment of bat boxes and their subsequent occupation by soprano pipistrelles. The value of the ecosystem service provided by bats was estimated at a minimum of 21€ per hectare, equivalent to the avoided pesticide expenditure alone. We suggest that this natural service can be enhanced by providing bat populations with artificial roosts in rice paddies were some key ecosystem features are present.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12094078" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d85bcd4e40b7abf96cff6b277d658f6c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48415637,"asset_id":12094078,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48415637/download_file?st=MTczMzE5NTU2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="53140628" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RR%C3%A0fols">R. Ràfols</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="53140628" type="text/json">{"id":53140628,"first_name":"R.","last_name":"Ràfols","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RRàfols","display_name":"R. Ràfols","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RR%C3%A0fols?f_ri=27230","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-12094078">+3</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-12094078"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://museugranollersciencies.academia.edu/CarlesFlaquer">Carles Flaquer</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://lisboa.academia.edu/AdriaLopezBaucells">Adria Lopez-Baucells</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://museugranollersciencies.academia.edu/XavierPuigMontserrat">Xavier Puig Montserrat</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-12094078'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-12094078').html(); 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The ability of the soprano pipistrelle bat (Pipistrellus pygmaeus) to control the rice borer moth (Chilo supressalis), which constitutes a major pest of rice around the world, was studied in the Ebre Delta, Northeastern Iberia. Evidence was found on the ability of this particular bat species to control borer infestations: a) the moth was consumed during at least the last two peaks of the moth activity, when most crop damage is done; b) the activity of bats significantly increased with moth abundance in the rice paddies; c) the pest levels have declined in the study area (Buda Island, Eastern Ebre Delta) after the deployment of bat boxes and their subsequent occupation by soprano pipistrelles. The value of the ecosystem service provided by bats was estimated at a minimum of 21€ per hectare, equivalent to the avoided pesticide expenditure alone. We suggest that this natural service can be enhanced by providing bat populations with artificial roosts in rice paddies were some key ecosystem features are present.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48415637,"asset_id":12094078,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":53140628,"first_name":"R.","last_name":"Ràfols","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RRàfols","display_name":"R. 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pesticides","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botanical_pesticides?f_ri=27230"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_66376137 coauthored" data-work_id="66376137" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66376137/African_Chiroptera_Report_2021">African Chiroptera Report 2021</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The purpose of the African Chiroptera Report is to collate published information on, and collate specimen records of, African bats. The advent of the internet provides an opportunity for large amounts of information to be easily and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_66376137" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The purpose of the African Chiroptera Report is to collate published information on, and collate specimen records of, African bats. The advent of the internet provides an opportunity for large amounts of information to be easily and economically updated and accessible, which is particularly important for taxonomic information. The electronic, web-based nature of the information is intended to allow information on African bats to be corrected/updated more frequently than a printed format allows, and to be available to users in an affordable form that can be manipulated to their specific requirements. It is hoped this tool will facilitate research and conservation planning, and possibly stimulate interactions across different areas of research. The report is generated from data collated in the African Chiroptera Database and will hopefully grow and develop with the addition of new and corrected information. The incorporation of information other than taxonomic (see the various section headings in the description of the layout below), is still patchy in its execution across the taxa. Information that may answer specific requirements of a user, i.e. more information about the voucher specimens, or specimen collectors, has been drawn from across the database and is presented in separate appendices. Published identification keys for African bat species, have, where necessary, been updated to include current names, and are presented in appendix 5. In appendix 6 images of type specimens are included as they become available.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/66376137" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="093da5d49ec9711716a272c6e6ba9c0c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":77591781,"asset_id":66376137,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77591781/download_file?st=MTczMzE5NTU2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="56520228" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VictorVanCakenberghe">Victor Van Cakenberghe</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="56520228" type="text/json">{"id":56520228,"first_name":"Victor","last_name":"Van Cakenberghe","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VictorVanCakenberghe","display_name":"Victor Van Cakenberghe","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorVanCakenberghe?f_ri=27230","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/56520228/27277593/25661265/s65_victor.van_cakenberghe.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-66376137">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-66376137"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/ErnestSeamark">Ernest Seamark</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-66376137'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-66376137').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_66376137 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="66376137"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 66376137, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_66376137", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_66376137 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 66376137; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_66376137"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); 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Information that may answer specific requirements of a user, i.e. more information about the voucher specimens, or specimen collectors, has been drawn from across the database and is presented in separate appendices. Published identification keys for African bat species, have, where necessary, been updated to include current names, and are presented in appendix 5. 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syntax in communication sounds emitted by mustached bats","created_at":"2016-01-06T12:03:50.838-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/20064510/Analysis_of_acoustic_elements_and_syntax_in_communication_sounds_emitted_by_mustached_bats?f_ri=27230","dom_id":"work_20064510","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41164300,"asset_id":20064510,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33125308,"first_name":"Kevin","last_name":"Ohlemiller","domain_name":"wustl","page_name":"KevinOhlemiller","display_name":"Kevin Ohlemiller","profile_url":"https://wustl.academia.edu/KevinOhlemiller?f_ri=27230","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":499,"name":"Acoustics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acoustics?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":859,"name":"Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":18075,"name":"Bats (Mammalogy)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bats_Mammalogy_?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":27230,"name":"Chiroptera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiroptera?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=27230"},{"id":28378,"name":"Animal communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_communication?f_ri=27230"},{"id":170896,"name":"Echolocation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Echolocation?f_ri=27230"},{"id":2129289,"name":"The The","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_The?f_ri=27230"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16536601" data-work_id="16536601" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16536601/Seasonal_insectivory_of_the_Antillean_fruit_bat_Brachyphylla_cavernarum_">Seasonal insectivory of the Antillean fruit bat (Brachyphylla cavernarum).</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper reports seasonal variations in the insect component of the Antillean fruit-eating bat (Brachyphylla cavernarum) diet based on the study of guano from a colony on Guadeloupe. Fecal pellet content reveals that insects, mainly... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16536601" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper reports seasonal variations in the insect component of the Antillean fruit-eating bat (Brachyphylla cavernarum) diet based on the study of guano from a colony on Guadeloupe. Fecal pellet content reveals that insects, mainly phytophagous scarab beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea), can form an important part of Antillean fruit-eating bat feeding patterns, primarily at the beginning of the dry season.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16536601" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="41c1e2b227ae3974e7cdcfc0d90f1a10" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39039471,"asset_id":16536601,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39039471/download_file?st=MTczMzE5NTU2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="795913" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/JeanBernardHuchet">Jean-Bernard Huchet</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="795913" type="text/json">{"id":795913,"first_name":"Jean-Bernard","last_name":"Huchet","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"JeanBernardHuchet","display_name":"Jean-Bernard Huchet","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/JeanBernardHuchet?f_ri=27230","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/795913/271648/3074785/s65_jean-bernard.huchet.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16536601 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16536601"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16536601, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16536601", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_16536601 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16536601; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_16536601"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_16536601 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16536601"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16536601; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16536601]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16536601").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16536601").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16536601"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27230" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiroptera">Chiroptera</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27230" type="text/json">{"id":27230,"name":"Chiroptera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiroptera?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="57433" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seasonality">Seasonality</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="57433" type="text/json">{"id":57433,"name":"Seasonality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seasonality?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="97500" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="97500" type="text/json">{"id":97500,"name":"Guadeloupe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Guadeloupe?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="117269" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insects">Insects</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="117269" type="text/json">{"id":117269,"name":"Insects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insects?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16536601]'), work: {"id":16536601,"title":"Seasonal insectivory of the Antillean fruit bat (Brachyphylla cavernarum).","created_at":"2015-10-07T04:57:36.464-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16536601/Seasonal_insectivory_of_the_Antillean_fruit_bat_Brachyphylla_cavernarum_?f_ri=27230","dom_id":"work_16536601","summary":"This paper reports seasonal variations in the insect component of the Antillean fruit-eating bat (Brachyphylla cavernarum) diet based on the study of guano from a colony on Guadeloupe. Fecal pellet content reveals that insects, mainly phytophagous scarab beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea), can form an important part of Antillean fruit-eating bat feeding patterns, primarily at the beginning of the dry season.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39039471,"asset_id":16536601,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":795913,"first_name":"Jean-Bernard","last_name":"Huchet","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"JeanBernardHuchet","display_name":"Jean-Bernard Huchet","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/JeanBernardHuchet?f_ri=27230","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/795913/271648/3074785/s65_jean-bernard.huchet.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":27230,"name":"Chiroptera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiroptera?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":57433,"name":"Seasonality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seasonality?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":97500,"name":"Guadeloupe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Guadeloupe?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":117269,"name":"Insects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insects?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28080126" data-work_id="28080126" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28080126/What_it_takes_to_fly_the_structural_and_functional_respiratory_refinements_in_birds_and_bats">What it takes to fly: the structural and functional respiratory refinements in birds and bats</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In absolute terms, flight is a highly energetically expensive form of locomotion. However, with respect to its cost per unit distance covered, powered flight is a very efficient mode of transport. Birds and bats are the only extant... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_28080126" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In absolute terms, flight is a highly energetically expensive form of locomotion. However, with respect to its cost per unit distance covered, powered flight is a very efficient mode of transport. Birds and bats are the only extant vertebrate taxa that have achieved flight. Phylogenetically different, they independently accomplished this elite mode of locomotion by employing diverse adaptive schemes and strategies. Integration of functional and structural parameters, a transaction that resulted in certain trade-offs and compromises, was used to overcome exacting constraints. Unique morphological, physiological and biochemical properties were initiated and refined to enhance the uptake, transfer and utilization of oxygen for high aerobic capacities. In bats, exquisite pulmonary structural parameters were combined with optimal haematological ones: a thin blood-gas barrier, a large pulmonary capillary blood volume and a remarkably extensive alveolar surface area in certain species deve...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28080126" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e9ba18bd48dedb9ab08666bdfd3c5847" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48396566,"asset_id":28080126,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48396566/download_file?st=MTczMzE5NTU2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="621844" href="https://johannesburg.academia.edu/johnmaina">john maina</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="621844" type="text/json">{"id":621844,"first_name":"john","last_name":"maina","domain_name":"johannesburg","page_name":"johnmaina","display_name":"john maina","profile_url":"https://johannesburg.academia.edu/johnmaina?f_ri=27230","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28080126 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28080126"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28080126, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28080126", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_28080126 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28080126; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_28080126"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_28080126 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="28080126"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28080126; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28080126]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_28080126").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_28080126").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="28080126"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27230" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiroptera">Chiroptera</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27230" type="text/json">{"id":27230,"name":"Chiroptera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiroptera?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="36213" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Metabolism">Energy Metabolism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="36213" type="text/json">{"id":36213,"name":"Energy Metabolism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Metabolism?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="96324" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Birds">Birds</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="96324" type="text/json">{"id":96324,"name":"Birds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Birds?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28080126]'), work: {"id":28080126,"title":"What it takes to fly: the structural and functional respiratory refinements in birds and bats","created_at":"2016-08-28T22:01:38.117-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28080126/What_it_takes_to_fly_the_structural_and_functional_respiratory_refinements_in_birds_and_bats?f_ri=27230","dom_id":"work_28080126","summary":"In absolute terms, flight is a highly energetically expensive form of locomotion. However, with respect to its cost per unit distance covered, powered flight is a very efficient mode of transport. Birds and bats are the only extant vertebrate taxa that have achieved flight. Phylogenetically different, they independently accomplished this elite mode of locomotion by employing diverse adaptive schemes and strategies. Integration of functional and structural parameters, a transaction that resulted in certain trade-offs and compromises, was used to overcome exacting constraints. Unique morphological, physiological and biochemical properties were initiated and refined to enhance the uptake, transfer and utilization of oxygen for high aerobic capacities. In bats, exquisite pulmonary structural parameters were combined with optimal haematological ones: a thin blood-gas barrier, a large pulmonary capillary blood volume and a remarkably extensive alveolar surface area in certain species deve...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48396566,"asset_id":28080126,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":621844,"first_name":"john","last_name":"maina","domain_name":"johannesburg","page_name":"johnmaina","display_name":"john maina","profile_url":"https://johannesburg.academia.edu/johnmaina?f_ri=27230","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":27230,"name":"Chiroptera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiroptera?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":36213,"name":"Energy Metabolism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Metabolism?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":96324,"name":"Birds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Birds?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":197297,"name":"Lung","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lung?f_ri=27230"},{"id":577239,"name":"Altitude","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Altitude?f_ri=27230"},{"id":1764230,"name":"Experimental Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Biology?f_ri=27230"},{"id":1840211,"name":"Pulmonary Gas Exchange","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pulmonary_Gas_Exchange?f_ri=27230"},{"id":2183225,"name":"Physical Endurance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Endurance?f_ri=27230"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41476130 coauthored" data-work_id="41476130" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41476130/Field_Key_to_the_Bats_of_Costa_Rica_and_Nicaragua">Field Key to the Bats of Costa Rica and Nicaragua</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">With more than 1,400 species of bats described worldwide, the order Chiroptera is second only to rodents in ecological and taxonomic diversity. Bats play critically important roles in natural systems as seed and pollen dispersers,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41476130" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">With more than 1,400 species of bats described worldwide, the order Chiroptera is second only to rodents in ecological and taxonomic diversity. Bats play critically important roles in natural systems as seed and pollen dispersers, predators of invertebrates and vertebrates, and sanguinivores. The Central American countries of Costa Rica and Nicaragua have at least 123 species of bats (in nine families and 66 genera), or nearly 10% of the world's known species. Because of the importance of proper species identification for ecological and systematic studies and conservation efforts, we present a dichotomous key to the bats of this region. Our goal is the positive, in-hand identification of living bats that may be released unharmed after identification. Identifying Neotropical bats and understanding the taxonomic changes that affect the names used for the various species over time can be a challenge. This key includes the 123 species known to occur in Costa Rica and Nicaragua as well as three that are expected to occur in these countries but which have not yet been recorded. We provide illustrations of key characters useful for differentiating bats to species and updated taxonomic notes to assist the reader in assessing the literature.<br /><br />Con más de 1,400 especies de murciélagos descritos en todo el mundo, el orden Chiroptera es el segundo más diverso después de los roedores respecto a taxonomía. Los murciélagos juegan papeles de importancia crítica en los sistemas naturales como dispersores de semillas, polinizadores, depredadores de vertebrados e invertebrados, así como hematófagos. Costa Rica y Nicaragua presentan al menos 123 especies de murciélagos (en 9 familias y 66 géneros), casi el 10% de las especies conocidas en el mundo. Debido a la importancia de la identificación precisa de las especies para los estudios ecológicos, sistemáticos y de conservación, presentamos una clave dicotómica para los murciélagos de esta región. Nuestro objetivo es la identificación correcta con los murciélagos in vivo y que se pueden liberar sin daño después de la identificación. La caracterización de los murciélagos neotropicales y el seguimiento del estatus taxonómico de cada especie puede ser un reto en el proceso de identificación. Esta clave incluye las 123 especies conocidas en Costa Rica y Nicaragua, así como 3 no registradas pero con distribución potencial. Proporcionamos ilustraciones de características claves útiles para diferenciar murciélagos al nivel de la especie y notas taxonómicas actualizadas para ayudar al lector a la identificación.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41476130" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f52cff74961bfaf19b52c5d5b9a8f07b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61648670,"asset_id":41476130,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61648670/download_file?st=MTczMzE5NTU2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8534244" href="https://watkinson.academia.edu/HeatherYork">Heather York</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8534244" type="text/json">{"id":8534244,"first_name":"Heather","last_name":"York","domain_name":"watkinson","page_name":"HeatherYork","display_name":"Heather York","profile_url":"https://watkinson.academia.edu/HeatherYork?f_ri=27230","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8534244/14011110/15044533/s65_heather.york.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-41476130">+3</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-41476130"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/KaitlinLindsay">Kaitlin Lindsay</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/RichardLaVal">Richard LaVal</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/TimmRobert">Robert Timm</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-41476130'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-41476130').html(); 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Bats play critically important roles in natural systems as seed and pollen dispersers, predators of invertebrates and vertebrates, and sanguinivores. The Central American countries of Costa Rica and Nicaragua have at least 123 species of bats (in nine families and 66 genera), or nearly 10% of the world's known species. Because of the importance of proper species identification for ecological and systematic studies and conservation efforts, we present a dichotomous key to the bats of this region. Our goal is the positive, in-hand identification of living bats that may be released unharmed after identification. Identifying Neotropical bats and understanding the taxonomic changes that affect the names used for the various species over time can be a challenge. This key includes the 123 species known to occur in Costa Rica and Nicaragua as well as three that are expected to occur in these countries but which have not yet been recorded. We provide illustrations of key characters useful for differentiating bats to species and updated taxonomic notes to assist the reader in assessing the literature.\n\nCon más de 1,400 especies de murciélagos descritos en todo el mundo, el orden Chiroptera es el segundo más diverso después de los roedores respecto a taxonomía. Los murciélagos juegan papeles de importancia crítica en los sistemas naturales como dispersores de semillas, polinizadores, depredadores de vertebrados e invertebrados, así como hematófagos. Costa Rica y Nicaragua presentan al menos 123 especies de murciélagos (en 9 familias y 66 géneros), casi el 10% de las especies conocidas en el mundo. Debido a la importancia de la identificación precisa de las especies para los estudios ecológicos, sistemáticos y de conservación, presentamos una clave dicotómica para los murciélagos de esta región. Nuestro objetivo es la identificación correcta con los murciélagos in vivo y que se pueden liberar sin daño después de la identificación. La caracterización de los murciélagos neotropicales y el seguimiento del estatus taxonómico de cada especie puede ser un reto en el proceso de identificación. Esta clave incluye las 123 especies conocidas en Costa Rica y Nicaragua, así como 3 no registradas pero con distribución potencial. Proporcionamos ilustraciones de características claves útiles para diferenciar murciélagos al nivel de la especie y notas taxonómicas actualizadas para ayudar al lector a la identificación.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61648670,"asset_id":41476130,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8534244,"first_name":"Heather","last_name":"York","domain_name":"watkinson","page_name":"HeatherYork","display_name":"Heather York","profile_url":"https://watkinson.academia.edu/HeatherYork?f_ri=27230","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8534244/14011110/15044533/s65_heather.york.jpg"},{"id":141407374,"first_name":"Kaitlin","last_name":"Lindsay","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KaitlinLindsay","display_name":"Kaitlin Lindsay","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KaitlinLindsay?f_ri=27230","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":12249223,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"LaVal","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RichardLaVal","display_name":"Richard LaVal","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RichardLaVal?f_ri=27230","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12249223/3516527/35995731/s65_richard.laval.jpg"},{"id":17477842,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Timm","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TimmRobert","display_name":"Robert Timm","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TimmRobert?f_ri=27230","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17477842/5516521/6285627/s65_robert.timm.jpg_oh_4cccd3f0b0e1bec9e08714c22f1f94a2_oe_54f57e01___gda___1424899166_a9dbaa459f4b8c2e5fa9c29d88371711"}],"research_interests":[{"id":169,"name":"Systematics 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America","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_America?f_ri=27230"},{"id":109911,"name":"Neotropics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neotropics?f_ri=27230"},{"id":151756,"name":"Identification Key","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Identification_Key?f_ri=27230"},{"id":160290,"name":"Field Guide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Field_Guide?f_ri=27230"},{"id":239810,"name":"Field Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Field_Study?f_ri=27230"},{"id":4137880,"name":"Dichotomous Key","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dichotomous_Key?f_ri=27230"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2589122" data-work_id="2589122" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2589122/First_Record_of_Lined_Supple_Skink_from_Melght_Tiger_Reserve_Maharashtra_India">First Record of Lined Supple Skink from Melght Tiger Reserve, Maharashtra, India</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2589122" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6a3b881fc73afa4faa10998f3a692043" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30597465,"asset_id":2589122,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button 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Kannathasan, PhD.,","profile_url":"https://unom.academia.edu/kannadasannarasimmarajan?f_ri=27230","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1221174/441386/51558325/s65_kannadasan.narasimmarajan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2589122 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2589122"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2589122, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2589122", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_2589122 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2589122; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { 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u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2589122"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6697" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Australia">Australia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6697" type="text/json">{"id":6697,"name":"Australia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Australia?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23245" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Island_Biogeography">Island Biogeography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23245" type="text/json">{"id":23245,"name":"Island Biogeography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Island_Biogeography?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27230" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiroptera">Chiroptera</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27230" type="text/json">{"id":27230,"name":"Chiroptera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiroptera?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41779" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mammals">Mammals</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="41779" type="text/json">{"id":41779,"name":"Mammals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mammals?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2589122]'), work: {"id":2589122,"title":"First Record of Lined Supple Skink from Melght Tiger Reserve, Maharashtra, 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Biogeography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Island_Biogeography?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":27230,"name":"Chiroptera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiroptera?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":41779,"name":"Mammals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mammals?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":68567,"name":"Queensland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queensland?f_ri=27230"},{"id":69712,"name":"Bats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bats?f_ri=27230"},{"id":84725,"name":"Reptiles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reptiles?f_ri=27230"},{"id":92463,"name":"Lizards","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lizards?f_ri=27230"},{"id":134021,"name":"Snakes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Snakes?f_ri=27230"},{"id":467160,"name":"Skinks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skinks?f_ri=27230"},{"id":467165,"name":"Varanus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Varanus?f_ri=27230"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45111378 coauthored" data-work_id="45111378" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45111378/Bats_Mammalia_Chiroptera_of_Serbia_Fauna_slepih_mi%C5%A1eva_Mammalia_Chiroptera_Srbije_">Bats (Mammalia, Chiroptera) of Serbia [= Fauna slepih miševa (Mammalia, Chiroptera) Srbije]</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Bats are present in all habitat types in Serbia. To this date there are 31 species recorded, including 5 species of Horseshoe Bats (Rhinolophidae), 24 species in family of Vesper Bats (Vespertilionidae), and a single species each... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45111378" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Bats are present in all habitat types in Serbia. To this date there are 31 species recorded, including 5 species of Horseshoe Bats (Rhinolophidae), 24 species in family of Vesper Bats (Vespertilionidae), and a single species each representing the families of Long-winged Bats (Miniopteridae) and Free-Tailed Bats (Molossidae). Four additional species that may be potentially present in fauna of Serbia were assessed for probability of being recorded in certain habitat and landscape types.<br /><br />[Слепи мишеви живе у свим типовима предела Србије. До сада је забележено присуство тридесет једне врсте, и то пет у оквиру породице потковичара Rhinolophidae, двадесет четири у оквиру породице вечерњака Vespertilionidae, једна у оквиру породице дугокрилаша Miniopteridae и једна у оквиру породице репаша Molossidae. За четири врсте које су потенцијално присутне у фауни Србије је извршена елаборација вероватноће налажења у одређеним типовима станишта и предела.]</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45111378" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="93cba6361b68950e419c41be0d4ae5ec" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65692179,"asset_id":45111378,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65692179/download_file?st=MTczMzE5NTU2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13764660" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BrankoKarapand%C5%BEa">Branko Karapandža</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13764660" type="text/json">{"id":13764660,"first_name":"Branko","last_name":"Karapandža","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BrankoKarapandža","display_name":"Branko Karapandža","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BrankoKarapand%C5%BEa?f_ri=27230","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13764660/7288973/12650920/s65_branko.karapand_a.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-45111378">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-45111378"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/SrdjanStamenkovi%C4%87">Srdjan Stamenković</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-45111378'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-45111378').html(); 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За четири врсте које су потенцијално присутне у фауни Србије је извршена елаборација вероватноће налажења у одређеним типовима станишта и предела.]","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65692179,"asset_id":45111378,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":13764660,"first_name":"Branko","last_name":"Karapandža","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BrankoKarapandža","display_name":"Branko Karapandža","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BrankoKarapand%C5%BEa?f_ri=27230","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13764660/7288973/12650920/s65_branko.karapand_a.jpg"},{"id":185494759,"first_name":"Srdjan","last_name":"Stamenković","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SrdjanStamenković","display_name":"Srdjan Stamenković","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SrdjanStamenkovi%C4%87?f_ri=27230","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":22413,"name":"Wildlife 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data-has-card-for-ri="27230" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiroptera">Chiroptera</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="27230" type="text/json">{"id":27230,"name":"Chiroptera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiroptera?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2156652]'), work: {"id":2156652,"title":"Técnica para punção venosa em morcegos (Mammalia, Chiroptera)","created_at":"2012-11-18T23:22:22.337-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2156652/T%C3%A9cnica_para_pun%C3%A7%C3%A3o_venosa_em_morcegos_Mammalia_Chiroptera_?f_ri=27230","dom_id":"work_2156652","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30211572,"asset_id":2156652,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":723733,"first_name":"Anderson","last_name":"Monteiro","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AndersonMonteiro","display_name":"Anderson Monteiro","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AndersonMonteiro?f_ri=27230","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/723733/247468/292547/s65_anderson.monteiro.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":619,"name":"Hematology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hematology?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":657,"name":"Veterinary Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Veterinary_Medicine?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":27230,"name":"Chiroptera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiroptera?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25418230" data-work_id="25418230" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25418230/Vuelo_de_Murcielagos">Vuelo de Murcielagos</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25418230" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4f2b71ad2733e78d80cccee4a275aafc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45735451,"asset_id":25418230,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45735451/download_file?st=MTczMzE5NTU2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14261380" href="https://unah.academia.edu/ArlesGarcia">Arles Garcia</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="14261380" type="text/json">{"id":14261380,"first_name":"Arles","last_name":"Garcia","domain_name":"unah","page_name":"ArlesGarcia","display_name":"Arles Garcia","profile_url":"https://unah.academia.edu/ArlesGarcia?f_ri=27230","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14261380/11613474/12950593/s65_arles.garcia.jpg_oh_df5b77acc34d6857ba36b21773620b14_oe_57712763"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25418230 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25418230"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25418230, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25418230", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_25418230 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25418230; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function 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class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25418230"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27230" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiroptera">Chiroptera</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27230" type="text/json">{"id":27230,"name":"Chiroptera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiroptera?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="437571" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Murci%C3%A9lagos">Murciélagos</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="437571" type="text/json">{"id":437571,"name":"Murciélagos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Murci%C3%A9lagos?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25418230]'), work: {"id":25418230,"title":"Vuelo de Murcielagos","created_at":"2016-05-18T00:17:44.648-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25418230/Vuelo_de_Murcielagos?f_ri=27230","dom_id":"work_25418230","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45735451,"asset_id":25418230,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":14261380,"first_name":"Arles","last_name":"Garcia","domain_name":"unah","page_name":"ArlesGarcia","display_name":"Arles Garcia","profile_url":"https://unah.academia.edu/ArlesGarcia?f_ri=27230","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14261380/11613474/12950593/s65_arles.garcia.jpg_oh_df5b77acc34d6857ba36b21773620b14_oe_57712763"}],"research_interests":[{"id":27230,"name":"Chiroptera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiroptera?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":437571,"name":"Murciélagos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Murci%C3%A9lagos?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_703033" data-work_id="703033" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/703033/Diversity_of_bats_from_two_protected_limestone_areas_in_Sarawak_Malaysia">Diversity of bats from two protected limestone areas in Sarawak, Malaysia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">An assessment of bats diversity from the two limestone protected area of Sarawak, Niah National Park (NP) and Wind Cave Nature Reserve (NR) was conducted from November 2007 until April 2009. The assessments were aimed at updating the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_703033" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">An assessment of bats diversity from the two limestone protected area of Sarawak, Niah National Park (NP) and Wind Cave Nature Reserve (NR) was conducted from November 2007 until April 2009. The assessments were aimed at updating the current state of bats diversity in relation with previous studies done at limestone areas in Sarawak. Eight to twelve mist nets and three harp traps were used, with accumulated effort of 572 trap-nights for both Niah NP and Wind Cave NR. A total of 1,520 individuals representing 36 species from 17 genera and 10 families were recorded. Penthetor lucasi, Hipposideros cervinus and Cynopterus brachyotis were the three most abundant species captured in both sampling areas. Meanwhile, nine species of bats are new for both areas. Seven out of nine are the new records added for the Niah NP; Hipposideros ater, H. bicolor, H. cineraceus, Coelops robinsoni, Rhinolophus trifoliatus, Murina rozendali and Kerivoula hardwickii, while H. ridleyi and Tylonycteris robustula are new for Wind Cave NR. This present information is crucial for the future management and conservation of cave area by wildlife management agencies in Sarawak.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/703033" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3c38bda934eb23a86ac8db02eb846d5a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":3957124,"asset_id":703033,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/3957124/download_file?st=MTczMzE5NTU2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="22129" href="https://unimas.academia.edu/MohdRidwanAbdRahman">Mohd Ridwan Abd Rahman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="22129" type="text/json">{"id":22129,"first_name":"Mohd Ridwan","last_name":"Abd Rahman","domain_name":"unimas","page_name":"MohdRidwanAbdRahman","display_name":"Mohd Ridwan Abd Rahman","profile_url":"https://unimas.academia.edu/MohdRidwanAbdRahman?f_ri=27230","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/22129/80606/868971/s65_mohd_ridwan.abd_rahman.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_703033 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="703033"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 703033, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_703033", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=703033]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_703033").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_703033").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="703033"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9846" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9846" type="text/json">{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11186" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mammalogy">Mammalogy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11186" type="text/json">{"id":11186,"name":"Mammalogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mammalogy?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27230" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiroptera">Chiroptera</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="27230" type="text/json">{"id":27230,"name":"Chiroptera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiroptera?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=703033]'), work: {"id":703033,"title":"Diversity of bats from two protected limestone areas in Sarawak, Malaysia","created_at":"2011-06-28T19:26:59.716-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/703033/Diversity_of_bats_from_two_protected_limestone_areas_in_Sarawak_Malaysia?f_ri=27230","dom_id":"work_703033","summary":"An assessment of bats diversity from the two limestone protected area of Sarawak, Niah National Park (NP) and Wind Cave Nature Reserve (NR) was conducted from November 2007 until April 2009. The assessments were aimed at updating the current state of bats diversity in relation with previous studies done at limestone areas in Sarawak. Eight to twelve mist nets and three harp traps were used, with accumulated effort of 572 trap-nights for both Niah NP and Wind Cave NR. A total of 1,520 individuals representing 36 species from 17 genera and 10 families were recorded. Penthetor lucasi, Hipposideros cervinus and Cynopterus brachyotis were the three most abundant species captured in both sampling areas. Meanwhile, nine species of bats are new for both areas. Seven out of nine are the new records added for the Niah NP; Hipposideros ater, H. bicolor, H. cineraceus, Coelops robinsoni, Rhinolophus trifoliatus, Murina rozendali and Kerivoula hardwickii, while H. ridleyi and Tylonycteris robustula are new for Wind Cave NR. This present information is crucial for the future management and conservation of cave area by wildlife management agencies in Sarawak.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":3957124,"asset_id":703033,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":22129,"first_name":"Mohd Ridwan","last_name":"Abd Rahman","domain_name":"unimas","page_name":"MohdRidwanAbdRahman","display_name":"Mohd Ridwan Abd Rahman","profile_url":"https://unimas.academia.edu/MohdRidwanAbdRahman?f_ri=27230","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/22129/80606/868971/s65_mohd_ridwan.abd_rahman.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":11186,"name":"Mammalogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mammalogy?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false},{"id":27230,"name":"Chiroptera","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chiroptera?f_ri=27230","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44387286" data-work_id="44387286" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44387286/AFRICAN_CHIROPTERA_REPORT_2020">AFRICAN CHIROPTERA REPORT 2020</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The purpose of the African Chiroptera Report is to collate published information on, and collate specimen records of, African bats. The advent of the internet provides an opportunity for large amounts of information to be easily and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44387286" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The purpose of the African Chiroptera Report is to collate published information on, and collate specimen records of, African bats. The advent of the internet provides an opportunity for large amounts of information to be easily and economically updated and accessible, which is particularly important for taxonomic information. The electronic, web-based nature of the information is intended to allow information on African bats to be corrected/updated more frequently than a printed format allows, and to be available to users in an affordable form that can be manipulated to their specific requirements. It is hoped this tool will facilitate research and conservation planning, and possibly stimulate interactions across different areas of research. The report is generated from data collated in the African Chiroptera Database and will hopefully grow and develop with the addition of new and corrected information.<br />The incorporation of information other than taxonomic (see the various section headings in the description of the layout below), is still patchy in its execution across the taxa. Information that may answer specific requirements of a user, i.e. more information about the voucher specimens, or specimen collectors, has been drawn from across the database and is presented in separate appendices. Published identification keys for African bat species, have, where necessary, been updated to include current names, and are presented in appendix 5. In appendix 6 images of type specimens are included as they become available.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44387286" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8b7fc545c544922bbc3d65b659fd6352" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64791587,"asset_id":44387286,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64791587/download_file?st=MTczMzE5NTU2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5436611" href="https://antwerp.academia.edu/VictorVanCakenberghe">Victor Van Cakenberghe</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5436611" type="text/json">{"id":5436611,"first_name":"Victor","last_name":"Van Cakenberghe","domain_name":"antwerp","page_name":"VictorVanCakenberghe","display_name":"Victor Van Cakenberghe","profile_url":"https://antwerp.academia.edu/VictorVanCakenberghe?f_ri=27230","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44387286 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44387286"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44387286, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44387286", }); 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