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Richard Goris - Academia.edu

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data-broccoli-component="user-info.coauthors-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-coauthors"><p class="label">Co-authors</p><p class="data">3</p></div></a><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="30740400" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Childhood_and_Youth"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" 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id="Pill-react-component-c5f07af9-2141-44ad-b86a-35584f8be34a"></div> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Richard Goris</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="30748978"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/30748978/Increased_migration_of_IgA_lymphocytes_to_VIP_nerve_fibers_after_DSS_induced_colitis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Increased migration of IgA lymphocytes to VIP nerve fibers after DSS-induced colitis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/30748978/Increased_migration_of_IgA_lymphocytes_to_VIP_nerve_fibers_after_DSS_induced_colitis">Increased migration of IgA lymphocytes to VIP nerve fibers after DSS-induced colitis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Histology and Histopathology Cellular and Molecular Biology</span><span>, Oct 1, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Immunoglobulin-positive lymphocytes are present close to vasoactive intestinal polypeptide-positi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Immunoglobulin-positive lymphocytes are present close to vasoactive intestinal polypeptide-positive (VIP(+)) nerve fibers in the lamina propria of the intestinal tract, and have an important role in mucosal defense. The number of immunoglobulin A-positive (IgA(+)) cells close to the epithelial basement membrane and nerve fibers is increased by the administration of lipopolysaccharides, which induce IgA secretion into the intestinal lumen. The relationship between immunoglobulin-positive lymphocytes and the VIP(+) nerve fibers during inflammation, such as in inflammatory bowel disease, however, is not well known. The morphological relationship between immunoglobulin-positive cells and the basement membrane or the VIP(+) nerve fibers in the colon was examined using double immunofluorescent labeling in an inflammatory bowel disease mouse model created by oral administration of dextran sodium sulfate (DSS). DSS administration induced goblet cell loss, crypt loss, intestinal epithelium deformation and infiltration of inflammatory cells in the mucosa. In the colon, the number and percentage of IgA(+) lymphocytes close to the basement membrane and the VIP(+) nerve fibers in the lamina propria increased after DSS administration, in parallel with the pathologic progress in the inflamed tissue. On the other hand, the percentage of immunoglobulin G-positive (IgG(+)) lymphocytes close to the basement membrane and the VIP(+) nerve fibers decreased, although the total number of IgG(+) lymphocytes in the lamina propria increased. We suggest that the immunoglobulin-producing lymphocytes and enteric nerve fibers in the colon normally have a close morphological relationship, and that this relationship is reinforced in a cell-specific manner during inflammation.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="30748978"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30748978"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30748978; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30748978]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30748978]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30748978; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='30748978']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30748978, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=30748978]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":30748978,"title":"Increased migration of IgA lymphocytes to VIP nerve fibers after DSS-induced colitis","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Immunoglobulin-positive lymphocytes are present close to vasoactive intestinal polypeptide-positive (VIP(+)) nerve fibers in the lamina propria of the intestinal tract, and have an important role in mucosal defense. The number of immunoglobulin A-positive (IgA(+)) cells close to the epithelial basement membrane and nerve fibers is increased by the administration of lipopolysaccharides, which induce IgA secretion into the intestinal lumen. The relationship between immunoglobulin-positive lymphocytes and the VIP(+) nerve fibers during inflammation, such as in inflammatory bowel disease, however, is not well known. The morphological relationship between immunoglobulin-positive cells and the basement membrane or the VIP(+) nerve fibers in the colon was examined using double immunofluorescent labeling in an inflammatory bowel disease mouse model created by oral administration of dextran sodium sulfate (DSS). DSS administration induced goblet cell loss, crypt loss, intestinal epithelium deformation and infiltration of inflammatory cells in the mucosa. 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We suggest that the immunoglobulin-producing lymphocytes and enteric nerve fibers in the colon normally have a close morphological relationship, and that this relationship is reinforced in a cell-specific manner during inflammation.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":10,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Histology and Histopathology Cellular and Molecular Biology"},"translated_abstract":"Immunoglobulin-positive lymphocytes are present close to vasoactive intestinal polypeptide-positive (VIP(+)) nerve fibers in the lamina propria of the intestinal tract, and have an important role in mucosal defense. The number of immunoglobulin A-positive (IgA(+)) cells close to the epithelial basement membrane and nerve fibers is increased by the administration of lipopolysaccharides, which induce IgA secretion into the intestinal lumen. The relationship between immunoglobulin-positive lymphocytes and the VIP(+) nerve fibers during inflammation, such as in inflammatory bowel disease, however, is not well known. The morphological relationship between immunoglobulin-positive cells and the basement membrane or the VIP(+) nerve fibers in the colon was examined using double immunofluorescent labeling in an inflammatory bowel disease mouse model created by oral administration of dextran sodium sulfate (DSS). DSS administration induced goblet cell loss, crypt loss, intestinal epithelium deformation and infiltration of inflammatory cells in the mucosa. In the colon, the number and percentage of IgA(+) lymphocytes close to the basement membrane and the VIP(+) nerve fibers in the lamina propria increased after DSS administration, in parallel with the pathologic progress in the inflamed tissue. On the other hand, the percentage of immunoglobulin G-positive (IgG(+)) lymphocytes close to the basement membrane and the VIP(+) nerve fibers decreased, although the total number of IgG(+) lymphocytes in the lamina propria increased. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="30748974"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/30748974/Nervous_control_of_blood_flow_microkinetics_in_the_infrared_organs_of_pit_vipers"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Nervous control of blood flow microkinetics in the infrared organs of pit vipers" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51190162/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/30748974/Nervous_control_of_blood_flow_microkinetics_in_the_infrared_organs_of_pit_vipers">Nervous control of blood flow microkinetics in the infrared organs of pit vipers</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Autonomic Neuroscience Basic Clinical</span><span>, Oct 30, 2000</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="026202250c19551421ad3f6d5dddb78c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:51190162,&quot;asset_id&quot;:30748974,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51190162/download_file?st=MTczMzI2NDczNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="30748974"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30748974"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30748974; 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The receptors are arranged in a monolayer array within the pit membrane and irrigated by a capillary network which both supplies energy to the terminal nerve masses and serves as a heat exchange mechanism. This mechanism maintains the receptors at a stable temperature level to increase or decrease their sensitivity and to reduce to a minimum the afterimage effect of a moving stimulus. We used a Doppler laser blood flow meter to measure the local changes in blood flow in response to a point heat source (a small soldering iron) and to direct stimuli (red and infrared lasers). Resection of any one of the trigeminal A-d fiber trunks innervating the pit membrane abolished blood flow response in the area innervated, but resection of the main trunk between the primary neurons and the medulla left the response intact. In addition to the A-d fibers the pit membrane contains autonomic and sensory C-fiber innervation, but preganglionic resection of parasympathetic neurons, and chemical blocking of postganglionic fibers with atropine and capsaicin had no influence on the blood flow changes. Therefore, on the basis of the rapid response time and the similarity of the blood flow curves to electrophysiological recordings from the receptors, we surmised that all blood flow changes were due to a vasomotor reaction, modulated by the terminal nerve masses directly, resulting in a change in local heat capacity that cools the stimulated receptors back to a basal temperature.","publication_date":{"day":30,"month":10,"year":2000,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Autonomic Neuroscience Basic 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}); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="30748973"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/30748973/Neuronal_Mechanisms_and_Bloodflow_Control_of_Infrared_Reception_in_Snakes"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Neuronal Mechanisms and Bloodflow Control of Infrared Reception in Snakes" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/30748973/Neuronal_Mechanisms_and_Bloodflow_Control_of_Infrared_Reception_in_Snakes">Neuronal Mechanisms and Bloodflow Control of Infrared Reception in Snakes</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span 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})(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=30748973]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":30748973,"title":"Neuronal Mechanisms and Bloodflow Control of Infrared Reception in Snakes","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":26,"month":4,"year":2004,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/30748973/Neuronal_Mechanisms_and_Bloodflow_Control_of_Infrared_Reception_in_Snakes","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-01-04T14:32:04.330-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":30740400,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Neuronal_Mechanisms_and_Bloodflow_Control_of_Infrared_Reception_in_Snakes","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":30740400,"first_name":"Richard","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Goris","page_name":"GorisR","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-05-04T17:05:37.018-07:00","display_name":"Richard 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goldfish spinal cord" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51190156/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/30748972/Axonal_regeneration_through_the_fibrous_scar_in_lesioned_goldfish_spinal_cord">Axonal regeneration through the fibrous scar in lesioned goldfish spinal cord</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Neuroscience</span><span>, Jan 22, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Spontaneous nerve regeneration beyond the scar frequently occurs in fish after spinal cord lesion...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Spontaneous nerve regeneration beyond the scar frequently occurs in fish after spinal cord lesions, in contrast to mammals. Here we examined the spatiotemporal relationship between the fibrous scar and axonal regeneration in the goldfish. Within 1 week after hemisection of the spinal cord, the open wound was closed by a fibrous scar that was demarcated from the surrounding nervous tissue by the glia limitans, which was immunoreactive for laminin. Within 1 week after hemisection, regenerating axons entered the fibrous scar, and were surrounded by laminin-coated tubular structures continuous with the glia limitans. Regenerating axons that initially entered the fibrous scar were usually accompanied by glial processes. Within 2-3 weeks after hemisection, the tubular structures became enlarged, and the regenerating axons increased in number, fasciculating in the tubules. 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The pit organs are innervated by 3 branches of the trigeminal nerve: the ophthalmic branch (NVl), and the superficial (NV29 and deep (NV2D) branches of the maxillary branch. In the mamushi the SPG consists of a chain of microganglia adhering to the NV2D. The postganglionic cell bodies that innervated the pit were clustered at the rostra1 end of the chain. Some of their fibers ran along the outside of the NV2D to enter the pit receptor membrane, but others invaded the regions innervated by the NV1 and NV2S via communicating branches sent off from NV2D before entering the pit,","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1998,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Neuroscience Research","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":51190155},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/30748968/The_origin_and_course_of_parasympathetic_nerve_fibers_innervating_the_pit_organs_of_the_mamushi","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-01-04T14:32:03.431-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":30740400,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51190155,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51190155/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s0168-0102_2898_2982141-x20170104-30069-1r4zxe8.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51190155/download_file?st=MTczMzI2NDczNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_origin_and_course_of_parasympathetic.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/51190155/s0168-0102_2898_2982141-x20170104-30069-1r4zxe8-libre.pdf?1483569780=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_origin_and_course_of_parasympathetic.pdf\u0026Expires=1733268336\u0026Signature=BBgvnqAC6s0MP6kwqz8pAuI-NFWIbyx~duCJx7Yk34FvdmV9v6Cx4L14jnP5CGzlPbMmgmF4swxhojYUbEc2IojEQ24l9AhiR~UtEIhPPy5GLgNVh0fk1GoH5G-a4VbIokmzGS0I0aWX-jcMJi7fqlw~Z7-IL2OoAAUxq12PNEQ86Jkqb-AgwuJgaNoi305eJH-VosH0tNa7~Rtp-Aw8PjWIqFP7LFSex3ZSYPXcGwBbD0gOJTkZMKnwQYpgxOsiAjpF1z3l50ezypIBze2RcQ~~7y9u5k--c342yhSVHrNPFHhXX6214G2N7nUP4MooUkkxYbcGDONIsubHCzlwyg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_origin_and_course_of_parasympathetic_nerve_fibers_innervating_the_pit_organs_of_the_mamushi","translated_slug":"","page_count":1,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":30740400,"first_name":"Richard","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Goris","page_name":"GorisR","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-05-04T17:05:37.018-07:00","display_name":"Richard Goris","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GorisR"},"attachments":[{"id":51190155,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51190155/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s0168-0102_2898_2982141-x20170104-30069-1r4zxe8.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51190155/download_file?st=MTczMzI2NDczNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_origin_and_course_of_parasympathetic.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/51190155/s0168-0102_2898_2982141-x20170104-30069-1r4zxe8-libre.pdf?1483569780=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_origin_and_course_of_parasympathetic.pdf\u0026Expires=1733268336\u0026Signature=BBgvnqAC6s0MP6kwqz8pAuI-NFWIbyx~duCJx7Yk34FvdmV9v6Cx4L14jnP5CGzlPbMmgmF4swxhojYUbEc2IojEQ24l9AhiR~UtEIhPPy5GLgNVh0fk1GoH5G-a4VbIokmzGS0I0aWX-jcMJi7fqlw~Z7-IL2OoAAUxq12PNEQ86Jkqb-AgwuJgaNoi305eJH-VosH0tNa7~Rtp-Aw8PjWIqFP7LFSex3ZSYPXcGwBbD0gOJTkZMKnwQYpgxOsiAjpF1z3l50ezypIBze2RcQ~~7y9u5k--c342yhSVHrNPFHhXX6214G2N7nUP4MooUkkxYbcGDONIsubHCzlwyg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":161,"name":"Neuroscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroscience"},{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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CST was found to be a TRPV1 channel receptor agonist and to induce enhancement of energy expenditure (EEE) as capsaicin (CAP). As CST is easily hydrolyzed and never detected in peripheral circulation after oral administration, the observed EEE by CST could solely be attributed to the neural reflexes originated in gastrointestinal TRPV1 stimulation. We studied contribution of either neural or endocrine output (epinephrine (Epi) release from adrenal gland) to EEE. Epi levels in rats increased 15 min after CAP administration but not by CST. CST, however, increased MHPG, an NE metabolite, suggesting that EEE by CST is induced by sympathetic nervous output but not by endocrine one, which is different from EEE by CAP where endocrine output contributes. 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class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/30748964/Vagal_afferent_C_fibers_projecting_to_the_lateral_descending_trigeminal_complex_of_crotaline_snakes"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Vagal afferent C fibers projecting to the lateral descending trigeminal complex of crotaline snakes" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/30748964/Vagal_afferent_C_fibers_projecting_to_the_lateral_descending_trigeminal_complex_of_crotaline_snakes">Vagal afferent C fibers projecting to the lateral descending trigeminal complex of crotaline snakes</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Experimental Brain Research</span><span>, 1984</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The primary vagal axons and terminals in the lateral descending trigeminal complex (dlv-DLV compl...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The primary vagal axons and terminals in the lateral descending trigeminal complex (dlv-DLV complex) in crotaline snakes were studied following HRP injections into the vagal nerve. Labeled fibers and terminals were found in the marginal neuropil, which was made up entirely of unmyelinated fibers, i.e., C fibers. The general features of vagal input to the dlv-DLV complex in snakes with infrared sensitivity (Boidae and Crotalinae) are discussed.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="30748964"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30748964"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30748964; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30748964]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30748964]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30748964; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='30748964']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30748964, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=30748964]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":30748964,"title":"Vagal afferent C fibers projecting to the lateral descending trigeminal complex of crotaline snakes","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The primary vagal axons and terminals in the lateral descending trigeminal complex (dlv-DLV complex) in crotaline snakes were studied following HRP injections into the vagal nerve. Labeled fibers and terminals were found in the marginal neuropil, which was made up entirely of unmyelinated fibers, i.e., C fibers. The general features of vagal input to the dlv-DLV complex in snakes with infrared sensitivity (Boidae and Crotalinae) are discussed.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1984,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Experimental Brain Research"},"translated_abstract":"The primary vagal axons and terminals in the lateral descending trigeminal complex (dlv-DLV complex) in crotaline snakes were studied following HRP injections into the vagal nerve. Labeled fibers and terminals were found in the marginal neuropil, which was made up entirely of unmyelinated fibers, i.e., C fibers. The general features of vagal input to the dlv-DLV complex in snakes with infrared sensitivity (Boidae and Crotalinae) are discussed.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/30748964/Vagal_afferent_C_fibers_projecting_to_the_lateral_descending_trigeminal_complex_of_crotaline_snakes","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-01-04T14:32:02.520-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":30740400,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Vagal_afferent_C_fibers_projecting_to_the_lateral_descending_trigeminal_complex_of_crotaline_snakes","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":30740400,"first_name":"Richard","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Goris","page_name":"GorisR","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-05-04T17:05:37.018-07:00","display_name":"Richard Goris","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GorisR"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":134021,"name":"Snakes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Snakes"},{"id":335361,"name":"Infrared","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infrared"},{"id":784076,"name":"Species Specificity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Specificity"},{"id":1161959,"name":"Trigeminal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trigeminal"},{"id":1169953,"name":"Trigeminal Nerve","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trigeminal_Nerve"},{"id":1182947,"name":"Axons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Axons"},{"id":1748602,"name":"Vagus Nerve","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vagus_Nerve"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="30748963"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/30748963/Prenatal_development_of_peptidergic_primary_afferent_projections_to_mouse_lumbosacral_autonomic_preganglionic_cell_columns"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Prenatal development of peptidergic primary afferent projections to mouse lumbosacral autonomic preganglionic cell columns" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51190158/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/30748963/Prenatal_development_of_peptidergic_primary_afferent_projections_to_mouse_lumbosacral_autonomic_preganglionic_cell_columns">Prenatal development of peptidergic primary afferent projections to mouse lumbosacral autonomic preganglionic cell columns</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Developmental Brain Research</span><span>, 2003</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="96699a82ba0995d82493e3778f88a0a5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:51190158,&quot;asset_id&quot;:30748963,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51190158/download_file?st=MTczMzI2NDczNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="30748963"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30748963"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30748963; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30748963]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30748963]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30748963; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='30748963']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30748963, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "96699a82ba0995d82493e3778f88a0a5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=30748963]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":30748963,"title":"Prenatal development of peptidergic primary afferent projections to mouse lumbosacral autonomic preganglionic cell columns","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"To examine the prenatal development of spinal visceral reflexes, primary sensory nerve fibers immunoreactive for calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) were examined in the spinal cord, particularly in the autonomic preganglionic nuclei of mouse embryos. On embryonic day 16 (E16), CGRP-immunoreactive fibers were first observed in the sacral intermediolateral nucleus (IML) of the parasympathetic division as well as in the lumbar central autonomic nucleus (CA) of the sympathetic division, where they appeared in proximity to preganglionic neuronal perikarya immunoreactive for choline acetyltransferase or nitric oxide synthase. Most of the CGRP-immunoreactive varicosities were negative for substance P. Substance P-immunoreactive varicosities were scattered in these nuclei, but no appositions were seen on the preganglionic neuronal perikarya. On E18, CGRP-immunoreactive fibers were more abundant in the sacral IML and the lumbar CA. Co-expression of substance P and CGRP was frequently observed in the varicosities very close to the preganglionic neuronal perikarya on E18. CGRP-immunoreactive fibers were also observed in the lumbar IML on E18, although significantly fewer were found in this nucleus compared with the sacral IML. In contrast to the upper lumbar level, no fibers immunoreactive for CGRP were observed in the IML at the thoracic level. These results suggest that peptidergic primary sensory fibers grow to project to the selective targets of autonomic preganglionic neurons during the embryonic period. The potential direct connections between the peptidergic primary sensory fibers and preganglionic neurons innervating the pelvic viscera might provide a circuit for spinal visceral reflexes active in embryos. ","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2003,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Developmental Brain 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Count","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Somatic_Cell_Count"},{"id":1027717,"name":"Embryos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embryos"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences"},{"id":2058443,"name":"Choline Acetyltransferase","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Choline_Acetyltransferase"},{"id":2207364,"name":"Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Calcitonin_Gene-Related_Peptide"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="30748962"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/30748962/Substance_P_like_immunoreactivity_in_the_trigeminal_sensory_nuclei_of_an_infrared_sensitive_snake_Agkistrodon_blomhoffi"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Substance P-like immunoreactivity in the trigeminal sensory nuclei of an infrared-sensitive snake, Agkistrodon blomhoffi" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/30748962/Substance_P_like_immunoreactivity_in_the_trigeminal_sensory_nuclei_of_an_infrared_sensitive_snake_Agkistrodon_blomhoffi">Substance P-like immunoreactivity in the trigeminal sensory nuclei of an infrared-sensitive snake, Agkistrodon blomhoffi</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Cell And Tissue Research</span><span>, 1988</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">With the peroxidase-antiperoxidase immunohistochemical method we ascertained the presence of subs...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">With the peroxidase-antiperoxidase immunohistochemical method we ascertained the presence of substance P-like immunoreactivity (SPLI) in fibers and cell bodies of the trigeminal sensory system of the pit viper, Agkistrodon blomhoffi. There are a few SPLI fibers each in the principal sensory nucleus and the main neuropil of the lateral descending nucleus (i.e., the infrared sensory nucleus); a moderate number in the descending nucleus; and a large number in the caudal subnucleus, the medial edges of the interpolar subnucleus, and the marginal neuropil of the lateral descending nucleus. About 30% of the cell bodies in the ophthalmic and maxillo-mandibular ganglia show SPLI, and of the two craniocervical ganglia, the proximal ganglion has many more cells with SPLI than the distal ganglion. The SPLI distribution in the common trigeminal sensory system is similar to that of mammals, and suggests that the function of this system is also similar. In the infrared that the function of this system is also similar. In the infrared sensory system, the differing distribution in the main and marginal neuropils suggests separate functions for these two structures in the system.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="30748962"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30748962"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30748962; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30748962]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30748962]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30748962; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='30748962']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30748962, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=30748962]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":30748962,"title":"Substance P-like immunoreactivity in the trigeminal sensory nuclei of an infrared-sensitive snake, Agkistrodon blomhoffi","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"With the peroxidase-antiperoxidase immunohistochemical method we ascertained the presence of substance P-like immunoreactivity (SPLI) in fibers and cell bodies of the trigeminal sensory system of the pit viper, Agkistrodon blomhoffi. There are a few SPLI fibers each in the principal sensory nucleus and the main neuropil of the lateral descending nucleus (i.e., the infrared sensory nucleus); a moderate number in the descending nucleus; and a large number in the caudal subnucleus, the medial edges of the interpolar subnucleus, and the marginal neuropil of the lateral descending nucleus. About 30% of the cell bodies in the ophthalmic and maxillo-mandibular ganglia show SPLI, and of the two craniocervical ganglia, the proximal ganglion has many more cells with SPLI than the distal ganglion. The SPLI distribution in the common trigeminal sensory system is similar to that of mammals, and suggests that the function of this system is also similar. In the infrared that the function of this system is also similar. In the infrared sensory system, the differing distribution in the main and marginal neuropils suggests separate functions for these two structures in the system.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1988,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Cell And Tissue Research"},"translated_abstract":"With the peroxidase-antiperoxidase immunohistochemical method we ascertained the presence of substance P-like immunoreactivity (SPLI) in fibers and cell bodies of the trigeminal sensory system of the pit viper, Agkistrodon blomhoffi. There are a few SPLI fibers each in the principal sensory nucleus and the main neuropil of the lateral descending nucleus (i.e., the infrared sensory nucleus); a moderate number in the descending nucleus; and a large number in the caudal subnucleus, the medial edges of the interpolar subnucleus, and the marginal neuropil of the lateral descending nucleus. About 30% of the cell bodies in the ophthalmic and maxillo-mandibular ganglia show SPLI, and of the two craniocervical ganglia, the proximal ganglion has many more cells with SPLI than the distal ganglion. The SPLI distribution in the common trigeminal sensory system is similar to that of mammals, and suggests that the function of this system is also similar. In the infrared that the function of this system is also similar. 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Burghardt</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlanSavitzky">Alan Savitzky</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Chemoecology</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0441c34dffac940116a07bc12336ace9" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:46290817,&quot;asset_id&quot;:12233957,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46290817/download_file?st=MTczMzI2NDczNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12233957"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12233957"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12233957; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12233957]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12233957]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12233957; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12233957']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12233957, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0441c34dffac940116a07bc12336ace9" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12233957]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12233957,"title":"Nuchal glands: a novel defensive system in snakes","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Of the various chemical defensive adaptations of vertebrates, nuchal glands are among the most unusual. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="2910105" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="30748978"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/30748978/Increased_migration_of_IgA_lymphocytes_to_VIP_nerve_fibers_after_DSS_induced_colitis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Increased migration of IgA lymphocytes to VIP nerve fibers after DSS-induced colitis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/30748978/Increased_migration_of_IgA_lymphocytes_to_VIP_nerve_fibers_after_DSS_induced_colitis">Increased migration of IgA lymphocytes to VIP nerve fibers after DSS-induced colitis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Histology and Histopathology Cellular and Molecular Biology</span><span>, Oct 1, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Immunoglobulin-positive lymphocytes are present close to vasoactive intestinal polypeptide-positi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Immunoglobulin-positive lymphocytes are present close to vasoactive intestinal polypeptide-positive (VIP(+)) nerve fibers in the lamina propria of the intestinal tract, and have an important role in mucosal defense. The number of immunoglobulin A-positive (IgA(+)) cells close to the epithelial basement membrane and nerve fibers is increased by the administration of lipopolysaccharides, which induce IgA secretion into the intestinal lumen. The relationship between immunoglobulin-positive lymphocytes and the VIP(+) nerve fibers during inflammation, such as in inflammatory bowel disease, however, is not well known. The morphological relationship between immunoglobulin-positive cells and the basement membrane or the VIP(+) nerve fibers in the colon was examined using double immunofluorescent labeling in an inflammatory bowel disease mouse model created by oral administration of dextran sodium sulfate (DSS). DSS administration induced goblet cell loss, crypt loss, intestinal epithelium deformation and infiltration of inflammatory cells in the mucosa. In the colon, the number and percentage of IgA(+) lymphocytes close to the basement membrane and the VIP(+) nerve fibers in the lamina propria increased after DSS administration, in parallel with the pathologic progress in the inflamed tissue. On the other hand, the percentage of immunoglobulin G-positive (IgG(+)) lymphocytes close to the basement membrane and the VIP(+) nerve fibers decreased, although the total number of IgG(+) lymphocytes in the lamina propria increased. We suggest that the immunoglobulin-producing lymphocytes and enteric nerve fibers in the colon normally have a close morphological relationship, and that this relationship is reinforced in a cell-specific manner during inflammation.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="30748978"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30748978"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30748978; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30748978]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30748978]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30748978; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='30748978']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30748978, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=30748978]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":30748978,"title":"Increased migration of IgA lymphocytes to VIP nerve fibers after DSS-induced colitis","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Immunoglobulin-positive lymphocytes are present close to vasoactive intestinal polypeptide-positive (VIP(+)) nerve fibers in the lamina propria of the intestinal tract, and have an important role in mucosal defense. 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In the colon, the number and percentage of IgA(+) lymphocytes close to the basement membrane and the VIP(+) nerve fibers in the lamina propria increased after DSS administration, in parallel with the pathologic progress in the inflamed tissue. On the other hand, the percentage of immunoglobulin G-positive (IgG(+)) lymphocytes close to the basement membrane and the VIP(+) nerve fibers decreased, although the total number of IgG(+) lymphocytes in the lamina propria increased. We suggest that the immunoglobulin-producing lymphocytes and enteric nerve fibers in the colon normally have a close morphological relationship, and that this relationship is reinforced in a cell-specific manner during inflammation.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":10,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Histology and Histopathology Cellular and Molecular Biology"},"translated_abstract":"Immunoglobulin-positive lymphocytes are present close to vasoactive intestinal polypeptide-positive (VIP(+)) nerve fibers in the lamina propria of the intestinal tract, and have an important role in mucosal defense. The number of immunoglobulin A-positive (IgA(+)) cells close to the epithelial basement membrane and nerve fibers is increased by the administration of lipopolysaccharides, which induce IgA secretion into the intestinal lumen. The relationship between immunoglobulin-positive lymphocytes and the VIP(+) nerve fibers during inflammation, such as in inflammatory bowel disease, however, is not well known. The morphological relationship between immunoglobulin-positive cells and the basement membrane or the VIP(+) nerve fibers in the colon was examined using double immunofluorescent labeling in an inflammatory bowel disease mouse model created by oral administration of dextran sodium sulfate (DSS). DSS administration induced goblet cell loss, crypt loss, intestinal epithelium deformation and infiltration of inflammatory cells in the mucosa. In the colon, the number and percentage of IgA(+) lymphocytes close to the basement membrane and the VIP(+) nerve fibers in the lamina propria increased after DSS administration, in parallel with the pathologic progress in the inflamed tissue. On the other hand, the percentage of immunoglobulin G-positive (IgG(+)) lymphocytes close to the basement membrane and the VIP(+) nerve fibers decreased, although the total number of IgG(+) lymphocytes in the lamina propria increased. We suggest that the immunoglobulin-producing lymphocytes and enteric nerve fibers in the colon normally have a close morphological relationship, and that this relationship is reinforced in a cell-specific manner during inflammation.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/30748978/Increased_migration_of_IgA_lymphocytes_to_VIP_nerve_fibers_after_DSS_induced_colitis","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-01-04T14:32:06.076-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":30740400,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Increased_migration_of_IgA_lymphocytes_to_VIP_nerve_fibers_after_DSS_induced_colitis","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":30740400,"first_name":"Richard","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Goris","page_name":"GorisR","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-05-04T17:05:37.018-07:00","display_name":"Richard Goris","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GorisR"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":18533,"name":"Confocal Microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Confocal_Microscopy"},{"id":83691,"name":"Ulcerative colitis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ulcerative_colitis"},{"id":84760,"name":"Mice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mice"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"},{"id":258016,"name":"Enteric Nervous System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enteric_Nervous_System"},{"id":323597,"name":"Fluorescent Antibody Technique","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fluorescent_Antibody_Technique"},{"id":383076,"name":"Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vasoactive_Intestinal_Peptide"},{"id":868560,"name":"Lymphocytes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lymphocytes"},{"id":2483297,"name":"Immunoglobulin A","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunoglobulin_A"}],"urls":[{"id":7862398,"url":"http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=3747755"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="30748976"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/30748976/Generator_Potential_of_the_Infrared_Receptor_of_Crotaline_Snakes"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Generator Potential of the Infrared Receptor of Crotaline Snakes" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/30748976/Generator_Potential_of_the_Infrared_Receptor_of_Crotaline_Snakes">Generator Potential of the Infrared Receptor of Crotaline Snakes</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Proceedings Of The Japan Academy</span><span>, 1967</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="30748976"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30748976"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30748976; 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goldfish spinal cord" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51190156/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/30748972/Axonal_regeneration_through_the_fibrous_scar_in_lesioned_goldfish_spinal_cord">Axonal regeneration through the fibrous scar in lesioned goldfish spinal cord</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Neuroscience</span><span>, Jan 22, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Spontaneous nerve regeneration beyond the scar frequently occurs in fish after spinal cord lesion...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Spontaneous nerve regeneration beyond the scar frequently occurs in fish after spinal cord lesions, in contrast to mammals. Here we examined the spatiotemporal relationship between the fibrous scar and axonal regeneration in the goldfish. Within 1 week after hemisection of the spinal cord, the open wound was closed by a fibrous scar that was demarcated from the surrounding nervous tissue by the glia limitans, which was immunoreactive for laminin. Within 1 week after hemisection, regenerating axons entered the fibrous scar, and were surrounded by laminin-coated tubular structures continuous with the glia limitans. Regenerating axons that initially entered the fibrous scar were usually accompanied by glial processes. Within 2-3 weeks after hemisection, the tubular structures became enlarged, and the regenerating axons increased in number, fasciculating in the tubules. Glial processes immunoreactive for glial fibrillary acid protein and 5-hydroxytryptamine neurons then entered the tubu...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9551f256eb1bd92086c8473cb731aa2d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:51190156,&quot;asset_id&quot;:30748972,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51190156/download_file?st=MTczMzI2NDczNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzI2NDczNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="30748972"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30748972"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30748972; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30748972]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30748972]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30748972; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='30748972']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30748972, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9551f256eb1bd92086c8473cb731aa2d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=30748972]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":30748972,"title":"Axonal regeneration through the fibrous scar in lesioned goldfish spinal cord","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Spontaneous nerve regeneration beyond the scar frequently occurs in fish after spinal cord lesions, in contrast to mammals. 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The pit organs are innervated by 3 branches of the trigeminal nerve: the ophthalmic branch (NVl), and the superficial (NV29 and deep (NV2D) branches of the maxillary branch. In the mamushi the SPG consists of a chain of microganglia adhering to the NV2D. The postganglionic cell bodies that innervated the pit were clustered at the rostra1 end of the chain. 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CST was found to be a TRPV1 channel receptor agonist and to induce enhancement of energy expenditure (EEE) as capsaicin (CAP). As CST is easily hydrolyzed and never detected in peripheral circulation after oral administration, the observed EEE by CST could solely be attributed to the neural reflexes originated in gastrointestinal TRPV1 stimulation. We studied contribution of either neural or endocrine output (epinephrine (Epi) release from adrenal gland) to EEE. Epi levels in rats increased 15 min after CAP administration but not by CST. CST, however, increased MHPG, an NE metabolite, suggesting that EEE by CST is induced by sympathetic nervous output but not by endocrine one, which is different from EEE by CAP where endocrine output contributes. CST ingestion increased NE turnover rate to two-fold in brown adipose tissue while no effects on those in heart and pancreas, indicating that the projection loci of CST-originated reflexes are not ubiquitous but topical.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2007,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Neuroscience Research","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":51190159},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/30748967/Chelonian_spinal_nerve_sympathetic_ganglial_complex_A_synapsin_I_and_synaptic_vesicle_protein_immunohistochemical_study","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-01-04T14:32:03.191-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":30740400,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51190159,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51190159/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.neures.2007.06.118120170104-30072-1uowfsp.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51190159/download_file?st=MTczMzI2NDczNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzI2NDczNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Chelonian_spinal_nerve_sympathetic_gangl.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/51190159/j.neures.2007.06.118120170104-30072-1uowfsp-libre.pdf?1483569778=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DChelonian_spinal_nerve_sympathetic_gangl.pdf\u0026Expires=1733268336\u0026Signature=fizlSXNnTk9g1V-j7ZUg~wmHSwb-ISyVNzmLLBDS5LHH~SAmBKV82arSYU7EVB5vtJGMsqgNyHHdzHVfNuxnRwfGQYqNd0bpZvlgXqjwFDGM~KLpmLAxfxrXDHfVonHe6X~itS6K-SQy0hVTutqQx1THVQFcbshG-h~EMwZMpPlnyFj2WMsXMdk6d5WCeZn5T5Lb~ckIt5FP8U8Iq4QnYSzUN80YGf75arSW336vFkVFNZ2sh7dmWTebFwtMzYaUFa5vPtfquZw7DWWNVuWyG-rX5g0-iBQQjhCTU3G2t7pPezOtbkW8bslMByOEPITvsfx8R45i0HRlJ1BuMsywwA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Chelonian_spinal_nerve_sympathetic_ganglial_complex_A_synapsin_I_and_synaptic_vesicle_protein_immunohistochemical_study","translated_slug":"","page_count":1,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":30740400,"first_name":"Richard","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Goris","page_name":"GorisR","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-05-04T17:05:37.018-07:00","display_name":"Richard Goris","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GorisR"},"attachments":[{"id":51190159,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51190159/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.neures.2007.06.118120170104-30072-1uowfsp.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51190159/download_file?st=MTczMzI2NDczNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzI2NDczNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Chelonian_spinal_nerve_sympathetic_gangl.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/51190159/j.neures.2007.06.118120170104-30072-1uowfsp-libre.pdf?1483569778=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DChelonian_spinal_nerve_sympathetic_gangl.pdf\u0026Expires=1733268336\u0026Signature=fizlSXNnTk9g1V-j7ZUg~wmHSwb-ISyVNzmLLBDS5LHH~SAmBKV82arSYU7EVB5vtJGMsqgNyHHdzHVfNuxnRwfGQYqNd0bpZvlgXqjwFDGM~KLpmLAxfxrXDHfVonHe6X~itS6K-SQy0hVTutqQx1THVQFcbshG-h~EMwZMpPlnyFj2WMsXMdk6d5WCeZn5T5Lb~ckIt5FP8U8Iq4QnYSzUN80YGf75arSW336vFkVFNZ2sh7dmWTebFwtMzYaUFa5vPtfquZw7DWWNVuWyG-rX5g0-iBQQjhCTU3G2t7pPezOtbkW8bslMByOEPITvsfx8R45i0HRlJ1BuMsywwA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":161,"name":"Neuroscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroscience"},{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The primary vagal axons and terminals in the lateral descending trigeminal complex (dlv-DLV compl...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The primary vagal axons and terminals in the lateral descending trigeminal complex (dlv-DLV complex) in crotaline snakes were studied following HRP injections into the vagal nerve. Labeled fibers and terminals were found in the marginal neuropil, which was made up entirely of unmyelinated fibers, i.e., C fibers. The general features of vagal input to the dlv-DLV complex in snakes with infrared sensitivity (Boidae and Crotalinae) are discussed.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="30748964"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30748964"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30748964; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30748964]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30748964]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30748964; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='30748964']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30748964, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=30748964]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":30748964,"title":"Vagal afferent C fibers projecting to the lateral descending trigeminal complex of crotaline snakes","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The primary vagal axons and terminals in the lateral descending trigeminal complex (dlv-DLV complex) in crotaline snakes were studied following HRP injections into the vagal nerve. Labeled fibers and terminals were found in the marginal neuropil, which was made up entirely of unmyelinated fibers, i.e., C fibers. The general features of vagal input to the dlv-DLV complex in snakes with infrared sensitivity (Boidae and Crotalinae) are discussed.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1984,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Experimental Brain Research"},"translated_abstract":"The primary vagal axons and terminals in the lateral descending trigeminal complex (dlv-DLV complex) in crotaline snakes were studied following HRP injections into the vagal nerve. Labeled fibers and terminals were found in the marginal neuropil, which was made up entirely of unmyelinated fibers, i.e., C fibers. The general features of vagal input to the dlv-DLV complex in snakes with infrared sensitivity (Boidae and Crotalinae) are discussed.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/30748964/Vagal_afferent_C_fibers_projecting_to_the_lateral_descending_trigeminal_complex_of_crotaline_snakes","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-01-04T14:32:02.520-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":30740400,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Vagal_afferent_C_fibers_projecting_to_the_lateral_descending_trigeminal_complex_of_crotaline_snakes","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":30740400,"first_name":"Richard","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Goris","page_name":"GorisR","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-05-04T17:05:37.018-07:00","display_name":"Richard Goris","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GorisR"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":134021,"name":"Snakes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Snakes"},{"id":335361,"name":"Infrared","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infrared"},{"id":784076,"name":"Species Specificity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Specificity"},{"id":1161959,"name":"Trigeminal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trigeminal"},{"id":1169953,"name":"Trigeminal Nerve","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trigeminal_Nerve"},{"id":1182947,"name":"Axons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Axons"},{"id":1748602,"name":"Vagus Nerve","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vagus_Nerve"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="30748963"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/30748963/Prenatal_development_of_peptidergic_primary_afferent_projections_to_mouse_lumbosacral_autonomic_preganglionic_cell_columns"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Prenatal development of peptidergic primary afferent projections to mouse lumbosacral autonomic preganglionic cell columns" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51190158/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/30748963/Prenatal_development_of_peptidergic_primary_afferent_projections_to_mouse_lumbosacral_autonomic_preganglionic_cell_columns">Prenatal development of peptidergic primary afferent projections to mouse lumbosacral autonomic preganglionic cell columns</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Developmental Brain Research</span><span>, 2003</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="96699a82ba0995d82493e3778f88a0a5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:51190158,&quot;asset_id&quot;:30748963,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51190158/download_file?st=MTczMzI2NDczNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzI2NDczNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="30748963"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30748963"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30748963; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30748963]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30748963]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30748963; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='30748963']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30748963, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "96699a82ba0995d82493e3778f88a0a5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=30748963]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":30748963,"title":"Prenatal development of peptidergic primary afferent projections to mouse lumbosacral autonomic preganglionic cell columns","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"To examine the prenatal development of spinal visceral reflexes, primary sensory nerve fibers immunoreactive for calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) were examined in the spinal cord, particularly in the autonomic preganglionic nuclei of mouse embryos. On embryonic day 16 (E16), CGRP-immunoreactive fibers were first observed in the sacral intermediolateral nucleus (IML) of the parasympathetic division as well as in the lumbar central autonomic nucleus (CA) of the sympathetic division, where they appeared in proximity to preganglionic neuronal perikarya immunoreactive for choline acetyltransferase or nitric oxide synthase. Most of the CGRP-immunoreactive varicosities were negative for substance P. Substance P-immunoreactive varicosities were scattered in these nuclei, but no appositions were seen on the preganglionic neuronal perikarya. On E18, CGRP-immunoreactive fibers were more abundant in the sacral IML and the lumbar CA. Co-expression of substance P and CGRP was frequently observed in the varicosities very close to the preganglionic neuronal perikarya on E18. CGRP-immunoreactive fibers were also observed in the lumbar IML on E18, although significantly fewer were found in this nucleus compared with the sacral IML. In contrast to the upper lumbar level, no fibers immunoreactive for CGRP were observed in the IML at the thoracic level. These results suggest that peptidergic primary sensory fibers grow to project to the selective targets of autonomic preganglionic neurons during the embryonic period. The potential direct connections between the peptidergic primary sensory fibers and preganglionic neurons innervating the pelvic viscera might provide a circuit for spinal visceral reflexes active in embryos. ","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2003,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Developmental Brain 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Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science"},{"id":12071,"name":"Immunohistochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunohistochemistry"},{"id":62550,"name":"Pregnancy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pregnancy"},{"id":84760,"name":"Mice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mice"},{"id":93922,"name":"Nitric oxide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitric_oxide"},{"id":99421,"name":"Spinal Cord","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spinal_Cord"},{"id":193974,"name":"Neurons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurons"},{"id":382388,"name":"Nitric Oxide Synthase","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitric_Oxide_Synthase"},{"id":413195,"name":"Time Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Factors"},{"id":612551,"name":"Substance P","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Substance_P"},{"id":956026,"name":"Somatic Cell Count","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Somatic_Cell_Count"},{"id":1027717,"name":"Embryos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embryos"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences"},{"id":2058443,"name":"Choline Acetyltransferase","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Choline_Acetyltransferase"},{"id":2207364,"name":"Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Calcitonin_Gene-Related_Peptide"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="30748962"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/30748962/Substance_P_like_immunoreactivity_in_the_trigeminal_sensory_nuclei_of_an_infrared_sensitive_snake_Agkistrodon_blomhoffi"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Substance P-like immunoreactivity in the trigeminal sensory nuclei of an infrared-sensitive snake, Agkistrodon blomhoffi" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/30748962/Substance_P_like_immunoreactivity_in_the_trigeminal_sensory_nuclei_of_an_infrared_sensitive_snake_Agkistrodon_blomhoffi">Substance P-like immunoreactivity in the trigeminal sensory nuclei of an infrared-sensitive snake, Agkistrodon blomhoffi</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Cell And Tissue Research</span><span>, 1988</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">With the peroxidase-antiperoxidase immunohistochemical method we ascertained the presence of subs...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">With the peroxidase-antiperoxidase immunohistochemical method we ascertained the presence of substance P-like immunoreactivity (SPLI) in fibers and cell bodies of the trigeminal sensory system of the pit viper, Agkistrodon blomhoffi. There are a few SPLI fibers each in the principal sensory nucleus and the main neuropil of the lateral descending nucleus (i.e., the infrared sensory nucleus); a moderate number in the descending nucleus; and a large number in the caudal subnucleus, the medial edges of the interpolar subnucleus, and the marginal neuropil of the lateral descending nucleus. About 30% of the cell bodies in the ophthalmic and maxillo-mandibular ganglia show SPLI, and of the two craniocervical ganglia, the proximal ganglion has many more cells with SPLI than the distal ganglion. The SPLI distribution in the common trigeminal sensory system is similar to that of mammals, and suggests that the function of this system is also similar. In the infrared that the function of this system is also similar. In the infrared sensory system, the differing distribution in the main and marginal neuropils suggests separate functions for these two structures in the system.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="30748962"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30748962"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30748962; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30748962]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30748962]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30748962; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='30748962']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30748962, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=30748962]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":30748962,"title":"Substance P-like immunoreactivity in the trigeminal sensory nuclei of an infrared-sensitive snake, Agkistrodon blomhoffi","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"With the peroxidase-antiperoxidase immunohistochemical method we ascertained the presence of substance P-like immunoreactivity (SPLI) in fibers and cell bodies of the trigeminal sensory system of the pit viper, Agkistrodon blomhoffi. There are a few SPLI fibers each in the principal sensory nucleus and the main neuropil of the lateral descending nucleus (i.e., the infrared sensory nucleus); a moderate number in the descending nucleus; and a large number in the caudal subnucleus, the medial edges of the interpolar subnucleus, and the marginal neuropil of the lateral descending nucleus. About 30% of the cell bodies in the ophthalmic and maxillo-mandibular ganglia show SPLI, and of the two craniocervical ganglia, the proximal ganglion has many more cells with SPLI than the distal ganglion. The SPLI distribution in the common trigeminal sensory system is similar to that of mammals, and suggests that the function of this system is also similar. In the infrared that the function of this system is also similar. In the infrared sensory system, the differing distribution in the main and marginal neuropils suggests separate functions for these two structures in the system.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1988,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Cell And Tissue Research"},"translated_abstract":"With the peroxidase-antiperoxidase immunohistochemical method we ascertained the presence of substance P-like immunoreactivity (SPLI) in fibers and cell bodies of the trigeminal sensory system of the pit viper, Agkistrodon blomhoffi. There are a few SPLI fibers each in the principal sensory nucleus and the main neuropil of the lateral descending nucleus (i.e., the infrared sensory nucleus); a moderate number in the descending nucleus; and a large number in the caudal subnucleus, the medial edges of the interpolar subnucleus, and the marginal neuropil of the lateral descending nucleus. About 30% of the cell bodies in the ophthalmic and maxillo-mandibular ganglia show SPLI, and of the two craniocervical ganglia, the proximal ganglion has many more cells with SPLI than the distal ganglion. The SPLI distribution in the common trigeminal sensory system is similar to that of mammals, and suggests that the function of this system is also similar. In the infrared that the function of this system is also similar. In the infrared sensory system, the differing distribution in the main and marginal neuropils suggests separate functions for these two structures in the system.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/30748962/Substance_P_like_immunoreactivity_in_the_trigeminal_sensory_nuclei_of_an_infrared_sensitive_snake_Agkistrodon_blomhoffi","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-01-04T14:32:02.077-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":30740400,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Substance_P_like_immunoreactivity_in_the_trigeminal_sensory_nuclei_of_an_infrared_sensitive_snake_Agkistrodon_blomhoffi","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":30740400,"first_name":"Richard","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Goris","page_name":"GorisR","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-05-04T17:05:37.018-07:00","display_name":"Richard Goris","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GorisR"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":12071,"name":"Immunohistochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immunohistochemistry"},{"id":55175,"name":"Peroxidase","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peroxidase"},{"id":134021,"name":"Snakes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Snakes"},{"id":186234,"name":"Medical Physiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Physiology"},{"id":335361,"name":"Infrared","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infrared"},{"id":612551,"name":"Substance P","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Substance_P"},{"id":1161959,"name":"Trigeminal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trigeminal"},{"id":1169953,"name":"Trigeminal Nerve","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trigeminal_Nerve"},{"id":1296162,"name":"Infrared Rays","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infrared_Rays"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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Burghardt</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlanSavitzky">Alan Savitzky</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Chemoecology</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0441c34dffac940116a07bc12336ace9" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:46290817,&quot;asset_id&quot;:12233957,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46290817/download_file?st=MTczMzI2NDczNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzI2NDczNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12233957"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12233957"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12233957; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12233957]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12233957]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12233957; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12233957']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12233957, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0441c34dffac940116a07bc12336ace9" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12233957]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12233957,"title":"Nuchal glands: a novel defensive system in snakes","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Of the various chemical defensive adaptations of vertebrates, nuchal glands are among the most unusual. 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