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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Cake" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Cake" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cake_mixes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cake_mixes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Cake mixes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cake_mixes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Varieties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Varieties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Varieties</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Varieties-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Varieties subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Varieties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Butter_cake" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Butter_cake"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Butter cake</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Butter_cake-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sponge_cake" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sponge_cake"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Sponge cake</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sponge_cake-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chocolate_cake" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chocolate_cake"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Chocolate cake</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chocolate_cake-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coffee_cake" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coffee_cake"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Coffee cake</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coffee_cake-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flourless_cake" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flourless_cake"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Flourless cake</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flourless_cake-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Layer_cakes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Layer_cakes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Layer cakes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Layer_cakes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-One-egg_cake" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#One-egg_cake"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>One-egg cake</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-One-egg_cake-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comparison_with_bread" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comparison_with_bread"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Comparison with bread</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comparison_with_bread-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Special-purpose_cakes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Special-purpose_cakes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Special-purpose cakes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Special-purpose_cakes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shapes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shapes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Shapes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shapes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cake_flour" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cake_flour"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Cake flour</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cake_flour-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cooking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cooking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Cooking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cooking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cake_decorating" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cake_decorating"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Cake decorating</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cake_decorating-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Food_safety" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Food_safety"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Food safety</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Food_safety-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cake</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 95 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-95" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">95 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuchen" title="Kuchen – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kuchen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceace" title="Ceace – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ceace" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B9%D9%83%D8%A9" title="كعكة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كعكة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A2ty%C3%B4" title="Gâtyô – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Gâtyô" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastel" title="Pastel – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pastel" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rikwato" title="Rikwato – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Rikwato" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirojna" title="Pirojna – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pirojna" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95" title="কেক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কেক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelemb%C3%A9n" title="Kelembén – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kelembén" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke-nn%CC%84g-ko" title="Ke-nn̄g-ko – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ke-nn̄g-ko" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5" title="Пірожнае – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пірожнае" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5" title="Пірожнае – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пірожнае" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyk" title="Keyk – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Keyk" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwastell" title="Gwastell – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gwastell" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Past%C3%ADs" title="Pastís – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pastís" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1kusek" title="Zákusek – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zákusek" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teisen" title="Teisen – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Teisen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kage" title="Kage – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kage" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuchen" title="Kuchen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kuchen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kook" title="Kook – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kook" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BA" title="Κέικ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κέικ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastel" title="Pastel – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pastel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuko" title="Kuko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kuko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gozopil" title="Gozopil – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gozopil" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="کیک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A2teau" title="Gâteau – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gâteau" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%ADste" title="Císte – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Císte" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastel" title="Pastel – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pastel" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%AC" title="케이크 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="케이크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Հրուշակ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հրուշակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="केक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="केक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kola%C4%8D" title="Kolač – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kolač" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuko" title="Kuko – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kuko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kue_(umum)" title="Kue (umum) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kue (umum)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaka" title="Kaka – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kaka" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cake_(gastronomia)" title="Cake (gastronomia) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cake (gastronomia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%92%D7%94" title="עוגה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עוגה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolu" title="Bolu – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bolu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕೇಕ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೇಕ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keki" title="Keki – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Keki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gato" title="Gato – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Gato" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kul%C3%AE%C3%A7e" title="Kulîçe – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kulîçe" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastellus" title="Gastellus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gastellus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%ABka" title="Kūka – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kūka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuch" title="Kuch – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kuch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCtem%C3%A9ny" title="Sütemény – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sütemény" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="കേക്ക് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കേക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="केक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="केक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%83" title="كيك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كيك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kek" title="Kek – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kek" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9B" title="ꯀꯦꯛ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯦꯛ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2ung-g%C5%8F%CC%A4" title="Lâung-gŏ̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lâung-gŏ̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taart" title="Taart – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Taart" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="केक – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="केक" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AD" title="ケーキ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ケーキ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Мерза хьокхум – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мерза хьокхум" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kake" title="Kake – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kake" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kake" title="Kake – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kake" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A2che" title="Gâche – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Gâche" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tort" title="Tort – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tort" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%95" title="ਕੇਕ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੇਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A2tieu" title="Wâtieu – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Wâtieu" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koken" title="Koken – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Koken" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciasto_(deser)" title="Ciasto (deser) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ciasto (deser)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolo" title="Bolo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bolo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kooche" title="Kooche – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Kooche" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C4%83jitur%C4%83" title="Prăjitură – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Prăjitură" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastil" title="Pastil – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pastil" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Колач – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Колач" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5" title="Пирожное – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пирожное" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cake" title="Cake – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Cake" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tort%C3%AB" title="Tortë – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tortë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuddura" title="Cuddura – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cuddura" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cake" title="Cake – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cake" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8E%DA%A9" title="کێک – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کێک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Колач – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Колач" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolu" title="Bolu – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bolu" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakku" title="Kakku – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kakku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaka" title="Kaka – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kaka" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyk" title="Keyk – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Keyk" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="அணிச்சல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அணிச்சல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%81" title="เค้ก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เค้ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kek" title="Kek – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Kek" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9%27keahonoo%27o" title="Vé'keahonoo'o – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Vé'keahonoo'o" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kek" title="Kek – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kek" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tort" title="Tort – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Tort" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Тістечко – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тістечко" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="کیک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirgaine" title="Pirgaine – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Pirgaine" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_ng%E1%BB%8Dt" title="Bánh ngọt – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bánh ngọt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wastea" title="Wastea – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Wastea" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%B3%95" title="蛋糕 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="蛋糕" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%9F" title="קוכן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קוכן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%B3%95" title="蛋糕 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蛋糕" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%B3%95" title="蛋糕 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蛋糕" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13276#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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/></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Flour-based baked sweet</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Cake_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Cake (disambiguation)">Cake (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Cake slice" redirects here. For the item of cutlery, see <a href="/wiki/Cake_and_pie_server" title="Cake and pie server">Cake and pie server</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pound_layer_cake.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Pound_layer_cake.jpg/250px-Pound_layer_cake.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Pound_layer_cake.jpg/375px-Pound_layer_cake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Pound_layer_cake.jpg/500px-Pound_layer_cake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="828" data-file-height="643" /></a><figcaption>Layer cake</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fruit_Cake_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Fruit_Cake_001.jpg/220px-Fruit_Cake_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Fruit_Cake_001.jpg/330px-Fruit_Cake_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Fruit_Cake_001.jpg/440px-Fruit_Cake_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2784" data-file-height="2504" /></a><figcaption>Birthday <a href="/wiki/Fruit_cake" class="mw-redirect" title="Fruit cake">fruit cake</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Teekuchen,_Miltenberg,_Germany.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Teekuchen%2C_Miltenberg%2C_Germany.JPG/220px-Teekuchen%2C_Miltenberg%2C_Germany.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Teekuchen%2C_Miltenberg%2C_Germany.JPG/330px-Teekuchen%2C_Miltenberg%2C_Germany.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Teekuchen%2C_Miltenberg%2C_Germany.JPG/440px-Teekuchen%2C_Miltenberg%2C_Germany.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2869" data-file-height="1615" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Raisin" title="Raisin">Raisin</a> cake</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Cake</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Flour_confections" class="mw-redirect" title="Flour confections">flour confection</a> made from <a href="/wiki/Flour" title="Flour">flour</a>, sugar, and other ingredients and is usually <a href="/wiki/Baking" title="Baking">baked</a>. In their oldest forms, cakes were modifications of <a href="/wiki/Bread" title="Bread">bread</a>, but cakes now cover a wide range of preparations that can be simple or elaborate and which share features with <a href="/wiki/Dessert" title="Dessert">desserts</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Pastry" title="Pastry">pastries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meringue" title="Meringue">meringues</a>, <a href="/wiki/Custard" title="Custard">custards</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pie" title="Pie">pies</a>. </p><p>The most common ingredients include flour, sugar, eggs, fat (such as <a href="/wiki/Butter" title="Butter">butter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vegetable_oil" title="Vegetable oil">oil</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Margarine" title="Margarine">margarine</a>), a liquid, and a <a href="/wiki/Leavening_agent" title="Leavening agent">leavening agent</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Baking_soda" class="mw-redirect" title="Baking soda">baking soda</a> or <a href="/wiki/Baking_powder" title="Baking powder">baking powder</a>. Common additional ingredients include <a href="/wiki/Dried_fruit" title="Dried fruit">dried</a>, <a href="/wiki/Candied_fruit" title="Candied fruit">candied</a>, or fresh fruit, <a href="/wiki/Nut_(fruit)" title="Nut (fruit)">nuts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cocoa_powder" class="mw-redirect" title="Cocoa powder">cocoa</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Extract" title="Extract">extracts</a> such as vanilla, with numerous substitutions for the primary ingredients. Cakes can also be filled with <a href="/wiki/Fruit_preserves" title="Fruit preserves">fruit preserves</a>, nuts, or dessert sauces (like <a href="/wiki/Custard" title="Custard">custard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fruit_preserves" title="Fruit preserves">jelly</a>, cooked <a href="/wiki/Fruit" title="Fruit">fruit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Whipped_cream" title="Whipped cream">whipped cream</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Syrup" title="Syrup">syrups</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> iced with <a href="/wiki/Buttercream" title="Buttercream">buttercream</a> or other <a href="/wiki/Icing_(food)" title="Icing (food)">icings</a>, and decorated with <a href="/wiki/Marzipan" title="Marzipan">marzipan</a>, piped borders, or candied fruit. </p><p>Cake is often served as a celebratory dish on ceremonial occasions, such as weddings, <a href="/wiki/Anniversary" title="Anniversary">anniversaries</a>, and birthdays. There are countless cake recipes; some are bread-like, some are rich and elaborate, and many are centuries old. Cake making is no longer a complicated procedure; while at one time considerable labor went into cake making (particularly the <a href="/wiki/Whisk" title="Whisk">whisking</a> of egg foams), baking equipment and directions have been simplified so that even the most amateur of cooks may bake a cake. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <p>The term "cake" has a long history. The word itself is of <a href="/wiki/Viking" class="mw-redirect" title="Viking">Viking</a> origin, from the <a href="/wiki/Old_Norse" title="Old Norse">Old Norse</a> word "kaka".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ancient Greeks called cake πλακοῦς (<i>plakous</i>), which was derived from the word for "flat", πλακόεις (<i>plakoeis</i>). It was baked using flour mixed with eggs, milk, nuts, and honey. They also had a cake called "satura", which was a flat, heavy cake. During the Roman period, the name for cake became "placenta", which was derived from the Greek term. A placenta was baked on a pastry base or inside a pastry case.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Greeks invented beer as a <a href="/wiki/Leavening_agent" title="Leavening agent">leavener</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frying" title="Frying">frying</a> <a href="/wiki/Fritter" title="Fritter">fritters</a> in <a href="/wiki/Olive_oil" title="Olive oil">olive oil</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cheesecake" title="Cheesecake">cheesecakes</a> using <a href="/wiki/Goat%27s_milk" class="mw-redirect" title="Goat's milk">goat's milk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">ancient Rome</a>, the basic bread dough was sometimes enriched with butter, eggs, and honey, which produced a sweet and cake-like baked good.<sup id="cite_ref-isbn0-19-280352-2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isbn0-19-280352-2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> poet <a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid</a> refers to his and his brother's birthday party and cake in his first book of exile, <i><a href="/wiki/Tristia" title="Tristia">Tristia</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Early cakes in England were also essentially bread: the most obvious differences between a "cake" and "bread" were the round, flat shape of the cakes and the cooking method, which turned cakes over once while cooking, while bread was left upright throughout the baking process.<sup id="cite_ref-isbn0-19-280352-2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isbn0-19-280352-2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sponge_cake" title="Sponge cake">Sponge cakes</a>, leavened with beaten eggs, originated during <a href="/wiki/The_Renaissance" class="mw-redirect" title="The Renaissance">the Renaissance</a>, possibly in <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cake_mixes">Cake mixes</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Baking_mix" title="Baking mix">Baking mix</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cake_mix_in_plastic_packet_photo.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Cake_mix_in_plastic_packet_photo.JPG/220px-Cake_mix_in_plastic_packet_photo.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Cake_mix_in_plastic_packet_photo.JPG/330px-Cake_mix_in_plastic_packet_photo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Cake_mix_in_plastic_packet_photo.JPG/440px-Cake_mix_in_plastic_packet_photo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="970" data-file-height="888" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Baking_mix" title="Baking mix">Cake mix</a> in plastic packets</figcaption></figure> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>, there was a surplus of <a href="/wiki/Molasses" title="Molasses">molasses</a> and the need to provide easily made food to millions of economically depressed people in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One company patented a cake-bread mix to deal with this economic situation and thereby established the first line of cake in a box. In doing so, cake, as it is known today, became a <a href="/wiki/Mass_production" title="Mass production">mass-produced</a> good rather than a home- or bakery-made specialty. </p><p>Later, during the <a href="/wiki/Post-war_boom" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-war boom">post-war boom</a>, other American companies (notably <a href="/wiki/General_Mills" title="General Mills">General Mills</a>) developed this idea further, marketing cake mix on the principle of convenience, especially to housewives. When sales dropped heavily in the 1950s, marketers discovered that baking cakes, once a task at which housewives could exercise skill and creativity, had become dispiriting. This was a period in American ideological history when women, retired from the war-time labor force, were confined to the <a href="/wiki/Separate_spheres" title="Separate spheres">domestic sphere</a> while still exposed to the blossoming consumerism in the US.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This inspired <a href="/wiki/Psychologist" title="Psychologist">psychologist</a> <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Dichter" title="Ernest Dichter">Ernest Dichter</a> to find a solution to the cake mix problem in the <a href="/wiki/Icing_(food)" title="Icing (food)">frosting</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since making the cake was so simple, housewives and other in-home cake makers could expend their creative energy on <a href="/wiki/Cake_decorating" title="Cake decorating">cake decorating</a> inspired by, among other things, photographs in magazines of elaborately decorated cakes. </p><p>Ever since boxed cake mix has become a staple of supermarkets, it is often complemented with frosting in a can.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Varieties">Varieties</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_cakes" title="List of cakes">List of cakes</a></div> <p>Cakes are broadly divided into several categories, based primarily on ingredients and mixing techniques. There are about <i>hundreds</i> of different types of cakes, but there are <b>two</b> broad categories, that <a href="/wiki/Culinary" class="mw-redirect" title="Culinary">culinary</a> divide them into: <i>shortened,</i> and <i>unshorted cakes.</i> Unshortened cakes contain no fat while <i>shortened cakes</i> do. These types may be combined in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baking.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baking. (page does not exist)">baking.</a> </p><p>Although clear examples of the difference between cake and bread are easy to find, the precise classification has always been elusive.<sup id="cite_ref-isbn0-19-280352-2_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isbn0-19-280352-2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Butter_cake">Butter cake</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Butter_cake" title="Butter cake">Butter cake</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:182365_Gooey_Butter_Cake.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/182365_Gooey_Butter_Cake.jpg/220px-182365_Gooey_Butter_Cake.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/182365_Gooey_Butter_Cake.jpg/330px-182365_Gooey_Butter_Cake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/182365_Gooey_Butter_Cake.jpg/440px-182365_Gooey_Butter_Cake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gooey_butter_cake" title="Gooey butter cake">Gooey butter cake</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Butter_cake" title="Butter cake">Butter cakes</a> are made from creamed butter, sugar, eggs, and flour. They rely on the combination of butter and sugar beaten for an extended time to incorporate air into the batter.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A classic <a href="/wiki/Pound_cake" title="Pound cake">pound cake</a> is made with a pound each of butter, sugar, eggs, and flour. Another type of butter cake that takes its name from the proportion of ingredients used is <a href="/w/index.php?title=1-2-3-4_cake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1-2-3-4 cake (page does not exist)">1-2-3-4 cake</a>: 1 cup butter, 2 cups sugar, 3 cups flour, and 4 eggs.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Beth Tartan, this cake was one of the most common among the <a href="/wiki/American_pioneer" title="American pioneer">American pioneers</a> who settled North Carolina.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Baking_powder" title="Baking powder">Baking powder</a> is in many butter cakes, such as <a href="/wiki/Sponge_cake#Victoria_sponge" title="Sponge cake">Victoria sponge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ingredients are sometimes mixed without creaming the butter, using recipes for simple and quick cakes.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sponge_cake">Sponge cake</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sponge_cake" title="Sponge cake">Sponge cake</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HK_Sheung_Wan_%E5%AF%B6%E6%B9%96%E9%87%91%E5%AE%B4_Treasure_Lake_Seafood_Restaurant_food_Chinese_Steamed_Sponge_Cake_%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E7%B3%95_Mah_Lai_Goh_Jan-2013.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/HK_Sheung_Wan_%E5%AF%B6%E6%B9%96%E9%87%91%E5%AE%B4_Treasure_Lake_Seafood_Restaurant_food_Chinese_Steamed_Sponge_Cake_%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E7%B3%95_Mah_Lai_Goh_Jan-2013.JPG/220px-HK_Sheung_Wan_%E5%AF%B6%E6%B9%96%E9%87%91%E5%AE%B4_Treasure_Lake_Seafood_Restaurant_food_Chinese_Steamed_Sponge_Cake_%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E7%B3%95_Mah_Lai_Goh_Jan-2013.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/HK_Sheung_Wan_%E5%AF%B6%E6%B9%96%E9%87%91%E5%AE%B4_Treasure_Lake_Seafood_Restaurant_food_Chinese_Steamed_Sponge_Cake_%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E7%B3%95_Mah_Lai_Goh_Jan-2013.JPG/330px-HK_Sheung_Wan_%E5%AF%B6%E6%B9%96%E9%87%91%E5%AE%B4_Treasure_Lake_Seafood_Restaurant_food_Chinese_Steamed_Sponge_Cake_%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E7%B3%95_Mah_Lai_Goh_Jan-2013.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/HK_Sheung_Wan_%E5%AF%B6%E6%B9%96%E9%87%91%E5%AE%B4_Treasure_Lake_Seafood_Restaurant_food_Chinese_Steamed_Sponge_Cake_%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E7%B3%95_Mah_Lai_Goh_Jan-2013.JPG/440px-HK_Sheung_Wan_%E5%AF%B6%E6%B9%96%E9%87%91%E5%AE%B4_Treasure_Lake_Seafood_Restaurant_food_Chinese_Steamed_Sponge_Cake_%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E7%B3%95_Mah_Lai_Goh_Jan-2013.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a><figcaption>Steamed sponge cake called <i>ma lai gao</i></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Sponge_cake" title="Sponge cake">Sponge cakes</a> (or foam cakes) are made from whipped eggs, sugar, and flour. Traditional sponge cakes are leavened only with eggs. They rely primarily on trapped air in a protein matrix (generally beaten eggs) to provide <a href="/wiki/Leavening" class="mw-redirect" title="Leavening">leavening</a>, sometimes with a bit of <a href="/wiki/Baking_powder" title="Baking powder">baking powder</a> or other chemical leaven added. Egg-leavened sponge cakes are thought to be the oldest cakes made without yeast. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Angel_food_cake" title="Angel food cake">Angel food cake</a> is a <a href="/wiki/White_cake" title="White cake">white cake</a> that uses only the whites of the eggs and is traditionally baked in a tube pan. The French <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9noise_cake" class="mw-redirect" title="Génoise cake">Génoise</a> is a sponge cake that includes <a href="/wiki/Clarified_butter" title="Clarified butter">clarified butter</a>. Highly decorated sponge cakes with lavish toppings are sometimes called <i>gateau</i>, the French word for cake. <a href="/wiki/Chiffon_cake" title="Chiffon cake">Chiffon cakes</a> are sponge cakes with vegetable oil, which adds moistness.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chocolate_cake">Chocolate cake</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Chocolate_cake" title="Chocolate cake">Chocolate cake</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GermanChocolateCake.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/GermanChocolateCake.jpg/220px-GermanChocolateCake.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/GermanChocolateCake.jpg/330px-GermanChocolateCake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/GermanChocolateCake.jpg/440px-GermanChocolateCake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/German_chocolate_cake" title="German chocolate cake">German chocolate cake</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_cake" title="Chocolate cake">Chocolate cakes</a> are butter cakes, sponge cakes, or other cakes flavored with melted chocolate or <a href="/wiki/Cocoa_solids" title="Cocoa solids">cocoa powder</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/German_chocolate_cake" title="German chocolate cake">German chocolate cake</a> is a variety of chocolate cake. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coffee_cake">Coffee cake</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Coffee_cake_(American)" title="Coffee cake (American)">Coffee cake (American)</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Coffee_cake_(American)" title="Coffee cake (American)">Coffee cake</a> is generally thought of as a cake to serve with coffee or tea at breakfast or a <a href="/wiki/Coffee_break" class="mw-redirect" title="Coffee break">coffee break</a>. Some types use yeast as a leavening agent, while others use baking soda or baking powder. These cakes often have a crumb topping called <a href="/wiki/Streusel" title="Streusel">streusel</a> or a light glaze drizzle. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flourless_cake">Flourless cake</h3></div> <p>Baked flourless cakes include <a href="/wiki/Clementine_cake" title="Clementine cake">clementine cakes</a>, baked <a href="/wiki/Cheesecake" title="Cheesecake">cheesecakes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Flourless_chocolate_cake" title="Flourless chocolate cake">flourless chocolate cakes</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Layer_cakes">Layer cakes</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Layer_cake" title="Layer cake">Layer cake</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Layer_cake" title="Layer cake">Layer cakes</a> are cakes made with layers of sponge or butter cake filled with cream, jam, or other filling to hold the layers together. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="One-egg_cake">One-egg cake</h3></div> <p>One-egg cakes are made with one egg. They can be made with butter<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or vegetable shortening.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One egg cake was an economical recipe when using two eggs for each cake was too costly.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comparison_with_bread">Comparison with bread</h2></div> <p>Although clear examples of the difference between cake and bread are easy to find, the precise classification has always been elusive.<sup id="cite_ref-isbn0-19-280352-2_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isbn0-19-280352-2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, <a href="/wiki/Banana_bread" title="Banana bread">banana bread</a> may be properly considered either a <a href="/wiki/Quick_bread" title="Quick bread">quick bread</a> or a cake. <a href="/wiki/Yeast" title="Yeast">Yeast</a> cakes are the oldest and are very similar to yeast bread. Such cakes are often very traditional in form and include such pastries as <a href="/wiki/Babka_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Babka (food)">babka</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stollen" title="Stollen">stollen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Special-purpose_cakes">Special-purpose cakes</h2></div> <p>Cakes may be classified according to the occasion for which they are intended. For example, <a href="/wiki/Wedding_cake" title="Wedding cake">wedding cakes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Birthday_cake" title="Birthday cake">birthday cakes</a>, cakes for <a href="/wiki/First_communion" class="mw-redirect" title="First communion">first communion</a>, Christmas cakes, <a href="/wiki/Halloween" title="Halloween">Halloween</a> cakes, and <a href="/wiki/Passover" title="Passover">Passover</a> plava (a type of sponge cake sometimes made with <a href="/wiki/Matzah" title="Matzah">matzo</a> meal) are all identified primarily according to the celebration they are intended to accompany. The cutting of a wedding cake constitutes a social ceremony in some cultures. The Ancient Roman marriage ritual of <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Confarreatio" title="Confarreatio">confarreatio</a></i></span> originated in the sharing of a cake. </p><p>Particular types of cake may be associated with particular festivals, such as <a href="/wiki/Stollen" title="Stollen">stollen</a> or <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BBche_de_No%C3%ABl" class="mw-redirect" title="Bûche de Noël">chocolate log</a> (at Christmas), <a href="/wiki/Babka_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Babka (food)">babka</a> and <a href="/wiki/Simnel_cake" title="Simnel cake">simnel cake</a> (at Easter), or <a href="/wiki/Mooncake" title="Mooncake">mooncake</a>. There has been a long tradition of decorating an iced cake at Christmas time; other cakes associated with Christmas include chocolate log and <a href="/wiki/Mince_pies" class="mw-redirect" title="Mince pies">mince pies</a>. </p><p>A Lancashire Courting Cake is a fruit-filled cake baked by a fiancée for her betrothed. The cake has been described as "somewhere between a firm sponge – with a greater proportion of flour to fat and eggs than a Victoria sponge cake – and a shortbread base and was proof of the bride-to-be's baking skills". Traditionally it is a two-layer cake filled and topped with strawberries or raspberries and whipped cream.<sup id="cite_ref-Lancashire_Life_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancashire_Life-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Birthday_cake.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A decorated birthday cake"><img alt="A decorated birthday cake" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Birthday_cake.jpg/220px-Birthday_cake.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Birthday_cake.jpg/330px-Birthday_cake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Birthday_cake.jpg/440px-Birthday_cake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A decorated <a href="/wiki/Birthday_cake" title="Birthday cake">birthday cake</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Halloween_cake.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A Halloween cake shaped like a pumpkin"><img alt="A Halloween cake shaped like a pumpkin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Halloween_cake.JPG/220px-Halloween_cake.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Halloween_cake.JPG/330px-Halloween_cake.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Halloween_cake.JPG/440px-Halloween_cake.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/Halloween_cake" class="mw-redirect" title="Halloween cake">Halloween cake</a> shaped like a pumpkin</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:At_the_Seattle_Bridal_Show2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wedding cakes at a bridal show"><img alt="Wedding cakes at a bridal show" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/At_the_Seattle_Bridal_Show2.jpg/213px-At_the_Seattle_Bridal_Show2.jpg" decoding="async" width="213" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/At_the_Seattle_Bridal_Show2.jpg/320px-At_the_Seattle_Bridal_Show2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/At_the_Seattle_Bridal_Show2.jpg/427px-At_the_Seattle_Bridal_Show2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Wedding_cake" title="Wedding cake">Wedding cakes</a> at a bridal show</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shapes">Shapes</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chocolate_Sour_Cream_Bundt_Cake,_March_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Chocolate_Sour_Cream_Bundt_Cake%2C_March_2008.jpg/220px-Chocolate_Sour_Cream_Bundt_Cake%2C_March_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Chocolate_Sour_Cream_Bundt_Cake%2C_March_2008.jpg/330px-Chocolate_Sour_Cream_Bundt_Cake%2C_March_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Chocolate_Sour_Cream_Bundt_Cake%2C_March_2008.jpg/440px-Chocolate_Sour_Cream_Bundt_Cake%2C_March_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1013" /></a><figcaption>A chocolate sour cream <a href="/wiki/Bundt_cake" title="Bundt cake">bundt cake</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Cakes are frequently described according to their physical form. Cakes may be small and intended for individual consumption. Larger cakes may be made to be sliced and served as part of a meal or social function. Common shapes include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bundt_cake" title="Bundt cake">Bundt cakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cake_dress" title="Cake dress">Cake dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cake_balls" title="Cake balls">Cake balls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cake_pop" title="Cake pop">Cake pops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cone_(geometry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cone (geometry)">Conical</a>, such as the <a href="/wiki/Kransekake" class="mw-redirect" title="Kransekake">Kransekake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cupcake" title="Cupcake">Cupcakes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_(cake)" title="Madeleine (cake)">madeleines</a>, which are both sized for a single person</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Layer_cake" title="Layer cake">Layer cakes</a>, frequently baked in a <a href="/wiki/Springform_pan" title="Springform pan">springform pan</a> and decorated</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheet_cake" title="Sheet cake">Sheet cakes</a>, simple, flat, rectangular cakes baked in <a href="/wiki/Sheet_pan" title="Sheet pan">sheet pans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_roll" title="Swiss roll">Swiss rolls</a></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerycaption">Cakes by shape</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 245px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px; height: 195px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cake_Balls.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A plate of white chocolate cake balls"><img alt="A plate of white chocolate cake balls" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cake_Balls.jpg/124px-Cake_Balls.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cake_Balls.jpg/186px-Cake_Balls.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cake_Balls.jpg/247px-Cake_Balls.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1268" data-file-height="1690" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A plate of white chocolate <a href="/wiki/Cake_balls" title="Cake balls">cake balls</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 245px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px; height: 195px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kransekage_(4733199229).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The kransekage is an example of a conical cake."><img alt="The kransekage is an example of a conical cake." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Kransekage_%284733199229%29.jpg/210px-Kransekage_%284733199229%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Kransekage_%284733199229%29.jpg/315px-Kransekage_%284733199229%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Kransekage_%284733199229%29.jpg/420px-Kransekage_%284733199229%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Kransekage" title="Kransekage">kransekage</a> is an example of a conical cake.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 245px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px; height: 195px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dobos_cake_(Gerbeaud_Confectionery_Budapest_Hungary).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dobos torte is an older form of layer cake."><img alt="Dobos torte is an older form of layer cake." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Dobos_cake_%28Gerbeaud_Confectionery_Budapest_Hungary%29.jpg/210px-Dobos_cake_%28Gerbeaud_Confectionery_Budapest_Hungary%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Dobos_cake_%28Gerbeaud_Confectionery_Budapest_Hungary%29.jpg/315px-Dobos_cake_%28Gerbeaud_Confectionery_Budapest_Hungary%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Dobos_cake_%28Gerbeaud_Confectionery_Budapest_Hungary%29.jpg/420px-Dobos_cake_%28Gerbeaud_Confectionery_Budapest_Hungary%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Dobos_torte" title="Dobos torte">Dobos torte</a> is an older form of <a href="/wiki/Layer_cake" title="Layer cake">layer cake</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 245px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px; height: 195px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_sheet_cake.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A sheet cake"><img alt="A sheet cake" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/A_sheet_cake.jpg/210px-A_sheet_cake.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/A_sheet_cake.jpg/315px-A_sheet_cake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/A_sheet_cake.jpg/420px-A_sheet_cake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/Sheet_cake" title="Sheet cake">sheet cake</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cake_flour">Cake flour</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Flour" title="Flour">Flour</a></div> <p>Special cake flour with a high starch-to-gluten ratio is made from fine-textured, soft, low-protein wheat. It is strongly bleached and compared to all-purpose flour, cake flour tends to result in cakes with a lighter, less dense texture.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Therefore, it is frequently specified or preferred in cakes meant to be soft, light or bright white, such as <a href="/wiki/Angel_food_cake" title="Angel food cake">angel food cake</a>. However, if cake flour is called for, a substitute can be made by replacing a small percentage of all-purpose flour with cornstarch or removing two tablespoons from each cup of all-purpose flour.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some recipes explicitly specify or permit all-purpose flour, notably where a firmer or denser cake texture is desired. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cooking">Cooking</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/YellowCakeRecipe.ogv/220px--YellowCakeRecipe.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="111" data-mwtitle="YellowCakeRecipe.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:YellowCakeRecipe.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/YellowCakeRecipe.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="532" data-height="300" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/YellowCakeRecipe.ogv/YellowCakeRecipe.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="532" data-height="300" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/YellowCakeRecipe.ogv/YellowCakeRecipe.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AYellowCakeRecipe.ogv&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></video></span><figcaption>Baking a basic yellow cake</figcaption></figure> <p>A cake can fail to bake properly, which is called "falling". In a cake that "falls", parts may sink or flatten, because it was baked at a temperature that is too low or too hot,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Amish_Cook's_Baking_Book_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Amish_Cook's_Baking_Book-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when it has been underbaked<sup id="cite_ref-The_Amish_Cook's_Baking_Book_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Amish_Cook's_Baking_Book-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and when placed in an oven that is too hot at the beginning of the baking process.<sup id="cite_ref-Gelb_Levine_2005_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gelb_Levine_2005-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The use of excessive amounts of sugar, flour, fat or leavening can also cause a cake to fall.<sup id="cite_ref-Gelb_Levine_2005_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gelb_Levine_2005-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A cake can also fall when subjected to cool air that enters an oven when the oven door is opened during the cooking process.<sup id="cite_ref-Eckhardt_Baigrie_2005_p._23_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eckhardt_Baigrie_2005_p._23-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cake_decorating">Cake decorating</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cake_decorating" title="Cake decorating">Cake decorating</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Piping_buttercream_onto_cake.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Piping_buttercream_onto_cake.JPG/220px-Piping_buttercream_onto_cake.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Piping_buttercream_onto_cake.JPG/330px-Piping_buttercream_onto_cake.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Piping_buttercream_onto_cake.JPG/440px-Piping_buttercream_onto_cake.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1889" data-file-height="1465" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cake_decorating" title="Cake decorating">Cake decoration</a> – <a href="/wiki/Buttercream" title="Buttercream">buttercream</a> swirls being piped onto the sides of this cake with a <a href="/wiki/Pastry_bag" title="Pastry bag">pastry bag</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A finished cake is often enhanced by covering it with <a href="/wiki/Icing_(food)" title="Icing (food)">icing</a>, or frosting, and toppings such as <a href="/wiki/Sprinkles" title="Sprinkles">sprinkles</a>, which are also known as "jimmies" in certain parts of the United States and "hundreds and thousands" in the United Kingdom. The frosting is usually made from powdered (icing) sugar, sometimes a fat of some sort, milk or cream, and often flavorings such as a <a href="/wiki/Vanilla" title="Vanilla">vanilla extract</a> or <a href="/wiki/Chocolate" title="Chocolate">cocoa powder</a>. Some decorators use a rolled <a href="/wiki/Fondant_icing" title="Fondant icing">fondant icing</a>. Commercial bakeries tend to use <a href="/wiki/Lard" title="Lard">lard</a> for the fat, and often whip the lard to introduce air bubbles. This makes the icing light and spreadable. Home bakers either use lard, butter, <a href="/wiki/Margarine" title="Margarine">margarine</a>, or some combination thereof. Sprinkles are small firm pieces of sugar and oils that are colored with <a href="/wiki/Food_coloring" title="Food coloring">food coloring</a>. In the late 20th century, new cake decorating products became available to the public. These include several specialized sprinkles and even methods to print pictures and transfer the image onto a cake. </p><p>Special tools are needed for more complex <a href="/wiki/Cake_decorating" title="Cake decorating">cake decorating</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Pastry_bag" title="Pastry bag">piping bags</a> and various piping tips, syringes and <a href="/wiki/Embossing_mat" class="mw-redirect" title="Embossing mat">embossing mats</a>. To use a piping bag or syringe, a piping tip is attached to the bag or syringe using a coupler. The bag or syringe is partially filled with icing which is sometimes colored. Using different piping tips and various techniques, a cake decorator can make many different designs. Basic decorating tips include open star, closed star, basketweave, round, drop flower, leaf, multi, petal, and specialty tips. An embossing mat is used to create embossed effects. A <a href="/wiki/Cake_turntable" class="mw-redirect" title="Cake turntable">cake turntable</a> that cakes are spun upon may be used in cake decoration. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Royal_icing" title="Royal icing">Royal icing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marzipan" title="Marzipan">marzipan</a> (or a less sweet version, known as <a href="/wiki/Almond_paste" title="Almond paste">almond paste</a>), fondant icing (also known as sugar paste), and buttercream are used as covering icings and to create decorations. Floral <a href="/wiki/Sugarcraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugarcraft">sugarcraft</a> or wired sugar flowers are an important part of cake decoration. Cakes for special occasions, such as wedding cakes, are traditionally rich fruit cakes or occasionally <a href="/wiki/Madeira_cake" title="Madeira cake">Madeira cakes</a>, that are covered with marzipan and iced using royal icing or sugar-paste. They are finished with piped borders (made with royal icing) and adorned with a piped message, wired sugar flowers, hand-formed fondant flowers, marzipan fruit, piped flowers, or crystallized fruits or flowers such as <a href="/wiki/Grapes" class="mw-redirect" title="Grapes">grapes</a> or <a href="/wiki/Viola_(plant)" title="Viola (plant)">violets</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerycaption">Decorated cakes</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Strawberry_Cake_Cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A large cake garnished with strawberries"><img alt="A large cake garnished with strawberries" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Strawberry_Cake_Cropped.jpg/216px-Strawberry_Cake_Cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="216" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Strawberry_Cake_Cropped.jpg/324px-Strawberry_Cake_Cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Strawberry_Cake_Cropped.jpg/432px-Strawberry_Cake_Cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="507" data-file-height="376" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A large cake <a href="/wiki/Garnish_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Garnish (food)">garnished</a> with strawberries</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Strawberry_Cake.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A slice of strawberry cake with garnishing of strawberry"><img alt="A slice of strawberry cake with garnishing of strawberry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Strawberry_Cake.JPG/213px-Strawberry_Cake.JPG" decoding="async" width="213" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Strawberry_Cake.JPG/320px-Strawberry_Cake.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Strawberry_Cake.JPG/427px-Strawberry_Cake.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A slice of <a href="/wiki/Strawberry_cake" title="Strawberry cake">strawberry cake</a> with garnishing of strawberry</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chocolate_cake_with_chocolate_frosting_topped_with_chocolate.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chocolate layer cake with chocolate frosting and shaved chocolate topping"><img alt="Chocolate layer cake with chocolate frosting and shaved chocolate topping" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Chocolate_cake_with_chocolate_frosting_topped_with_chocolate.jpg/213px-Chocolate_cake_with_chocolate_frosting_topped_with_chocolate.jpg" decoding="async" width="213" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Chocolate_cake_with_chocolate_frosting_topped_with_chocolate.jpg/320px-Chocolate_cake_with_chocolate_frosting_topped_with_chocolate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Chocolate_cake_with_chocolate_frosting_topped_with_chocolate.jpg/427px-Chocolate_cake_with_chocolate_frosting_topped_with_chocolate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chocolate <a href="/wiki/Layer_cake" title="Layer cake">layer cake</a> with chocolate frosting and shaved chocolate topping</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%97%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%9B%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB%E6%88%A6%E8%BB%8A%E3%82%B1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AD.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tank-shaped cake famous in Ōarai,Japan"><img alt="Tank-shaped cake famous in Ōarai,Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%97%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%9B%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB%E6%88%A6%E8%BB%8A%E3%82%B1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AD.jpg/124px-%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%97%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%9B%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB%E6%88%A6%E8%BB%8A%E3%82%B1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AD.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%97%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%9B%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB%E6%88%A6%E8%BB%8A%E3%82%B1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AD.jpg/187px-%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%97%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%9B%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB%E6%88%A6%E8%BB%8A%E3%82%B1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%97%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%9B%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB%E6%88%A6%E8%BB%8A%E3%82%B1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AD.jpg/249px-%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%97%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%9B%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB%E6%88%A6%E8%BB%8A%E3%82%B1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2160" data-file-height="2776" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tank-shaped cake famous in <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Carai,_Ibaraki" title="Ōarai, Ibaraki">Ōarai,Japan</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Food_safety">Food safety</h2></div> <p>The shelf life of cakes packages for commercial sale depends on several factors. Cakes are intermediate moisture products prone to mold growth. Commercial cakes are frequently and commonly exposed to different mold varieties before they are packaged for sale, including <i><a href="/wiki/Aspergillus_flavus" title="Aspergillus flavus">Aspergillus flavus</a></i> and various <a href="/wiki/Penicillin" title="Penicillin">penicillins</a>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Aspergillus_niger" title="Aspergillus niger">Aspergillus niger</a></i>. Preservatives and oxygen absorbents are currently used to control and inhibit mold growth. </p><p>The CDC has recommended not to eat raw cake batter because it can contain pathogens like <i><a href="/wiki/Salmonella" title="Salmonella">Salmonella</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/E._coli" class="mw-redirect" title="E. coli">E. coli</a></i>. Cake batter uses raw flour which can contain live bacteria and present a hazard if consumed.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cakes" title="List of cakes">List of cakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_baked_goods" title="List of baked goods">List of baked goods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_desserts" title="List of desserts">List of desserts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie" title="Pie">Pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torte" title="Torte">Torte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turnover_(food)" title="Turnover (food)">Turnover</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.recipetips.com/kitchen-tips/t--1648/cake-filling-types.asp">"Cake Filling Types"</a>. <i>RecipeTips</i>. 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220702195438/https://www.recipetips.com/kitchen-tips/t--1648/cake-filling-types.asp">Archived</a> from the original on 2 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RecipeTips&rft.atitle=Cake+Filling+Types&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.recipetips.com%2Fkitchen-tips%2Ft--1648%2Fcake-filling-types.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.devlaming.co.za/the-history-of-cakes">The history of cakes</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140829064810/http://www.devlaming.co.za/the-history-of-cakes">Archived</a> 29 August 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Devlaming.co.za. Retrieved 23 December 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whatscookingamerica.net/History/CakeHistory.htm">"whatscookingamerica.net"</a>. June 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190406061335/https://whatscookingamerica.net/History/CakeHistory.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=whatscookingamerica.net&rft.date=2016-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhatscookingamerica.net%2FHistory%2FCakeHistory.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Castella, Krystina (2010). <i>A World of Cake: 150 Recipes for Sweet Traditions From Cultures Around the World</i>, pp. 3–4. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60342-576-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60342-576-6">978-1-60342-576-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-isbn0-19-280352-2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-isbn0-19-280352-2_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-isbn0-19-280352-2_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-isbn0-19-280352-2_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-isbn0-19-280352-2_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAyto,_John2002" class="citation book cs1">Ayto, John (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/azoffooddrink00ayto"><i>An A–Z of food and drink</i></a>. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-280352-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-280352-2"><bdi>0-19-280352-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+A%E2%80%93Z+of+food+and+drink&rft.place=Oxford+%5BOxfordshire%5D&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-19-280352-2&rft.au=Ayto%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fazoffooddrink00ayto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ov. <i>Tris</i>. IV. X:12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Castella, Krystina (2010). <i>A World of Cake: 150 Recipes for Sweet Traditions From Cultures Around the World</i>, pp. 6–7. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60342-576-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60342-576-6">978-1-60342-576-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPark2013" class="citation web cs1">Park, Michael (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bonappetit.com/entertaining-style/pop-culture/article/cake-mix-history">"A History of the Cake Mix, the Invention That Redefined 'Baking'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>bonappetit.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bonappetit.com&rft.atitle=A+History+of+the+Cake+Mix%2C+the+Invention+That+Redefined+%27Baking%27&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Park&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bonappetit.com%2Fentertaining-style%2Fpop-culture%2Farticle%2Fcake-mix-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCatalano2002" class="citation journal cs1">Catalano, Christina (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1054&context=constructing">"Shaping the American Woman: Feminism and Advertising in the 1950s"</a>. <i>Constructing the Past</i>. <b>3</b> (1): 45. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211127021616/https://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1054&context=constructing">Archived</a> from the original on 27 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Constructing+the+Past&rft.atitle=Shaping+the+American+Woman%3A+Feminism+and+Advertising+in+the+1950s&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=45&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Catalano&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcommons.iwu.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D1054%26context%3Dconstructing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snopes.com/business/genius/cakemix.asp">"Something Eggstra"</a>. <i>Snopes.com</i>. 31 January 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211205152008/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/something-eggstra/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Snopes.com&rft.atitle=Something+Eggstra&rft.date=2008-01-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.snopes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fgenius%2Fcakemix.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobbins" class="citation web cs1">Robbins, Mary Jane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kingarthurflour.com/blog/2015/04/27/creaming-butter-sugar/">"Creaming butter and sugar"</a>. <i>King Arthur Flour</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200614084744/https://www.kingarthurflour.com/blog/2015/04/27/creaming-butter-sugar">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=King+Arthur+Flour&rft.atitle=Creaming+butter+and+sugar&rft.aulast=Robbins&rft.aufirst=Mary+Jane&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kingarthurflour.com%2Fblog%2F2015%2F04%2F27%2Fcreaming-butter-sugar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thespruceeats.com/classic-1234-cake-and-variations-3062322">"Classic 1-2-3-4 Cake and Variations"</a>. <i>The Spruce Eats</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210926082728/https://www.thespruceeats.com/classic-1234-cake-and-variations-3062322">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Spruce+Eats&rft.atitle=Classic+1-2-3-4+Cake+and+Variations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thespruceeats.com%2Fclassic-1234-cake-and-variations-3062322&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTartan1992" class="citation book cs1">Tartan, Beth (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jhd6x_rrkPwC&dq=1-2-3-4+cake&pg=PA257"><i>North Carolina and Old Salem Cookery</i></a>. The University of North Carolina Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780807843758" title="Special:BookSources/9780807843758"><bdi>9780807843758</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231216162512/https://books.google.com/books?id=jhd6x_rrkPwC&dq=1-2-3-4+cake&pg=PA257#v=onepage&q=1-2-3-4%20cake&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=North+Carolina+and+Old+Salem+Cookery&rft.pub=The+University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=9780807843758&rft.aulast=Tartan&rft.aufirst=Beth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Djhd6x_rrkPwC%26dq%3D1-2-3-4%2Bcake%26pg%3DPA257&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCloake2013" class="citation news cs1">Cloake, Felicity (16 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/wordofmouth/2013/may/16/how-bake-perfect-victoria-sponge-cake">"How to make the perfect Victoria sponge cake"</a>. <i>Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210904072029/https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/wordofmouth/2013/may/16/how-bake-perfect-victoria-sponge-cake">Archived</a> from the original on 4 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2015</span>. <q>[Victoria sponge] is a misnomer, because a true sponge, of the kind used in Swiss rolls, is made from a whisked mixture of eggs, sugar and flour.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Guardian&rft.atitle=How+to+make+the+perfect+Victoria+sponge+cake&rft.date=2013-05-16&rft.aulast=Cloake&rft.aufirst=Felicity&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Flifeandstyle%2Fwordofmouth%2F2013%2Fmay%2F16%2Fhow-bake-perfect-victoria-sponge-cake&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMedrich1997" class="citation book cs1">Medrich, Alice (1997). <i>Joy of Cooking</i>. New York: Scribner. p. 949. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-684-81870-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-684-81870-1"><bdi>0-684-81870-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joy+of+Cooking&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=949&rft.pub=Scribner&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-684-81870-1&rft.aulast=Medrich&rft.aufirst=Alice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerry" class="citation news cs1">Berry, Mary. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/chocolate_cake_48307">"Chocolate sponge cake"</a>. <i>Food: Recipes</i>. BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210422041523/https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/chocolate_cake_48307">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Food%3A+Recipes&rft.atitle=Chocolate+sponge+cake&rft.aulast=Berry&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Ffood%2Frecipes%2Fchocolate_cake_48307&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarmer1896" class="citation book cs1">Farmer, Fannie Merritt (1896). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1H8EAAAAYAAJ&dq=One+egg+cake&pg=PA420"><i>The Boston Cooking-school Cook Book</i></a>. p. 420. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231216162512/https://books.google.com/books?id=1H8EAAAAYAAJ&dq=One+egg+cake&pg=PA420#v=onepage&q=One%20egg%20cake&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Boston+Cooking-school+Cook+Book&rft.pages=420&rft.date=1896&rft.aulast=Farmer&rft.aufirst=Fannie+Merritt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1H8EAAAAYAAJ%26dq%3DOne%2Begg%2Bcake%26pg%3DPA420&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerolzheimer1948" class="citation book cs1">Berolzheimer, Ruth (1948). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eoktyOUwM1oC&dq=One+egg+cake&pg=PA690"><i>Culinary Arts Institute Encyclopedic Cookbook</i></a>. Penguin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780399513886" title="Special:BookSources/9780399513886"><bdi>9780399513886</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231216162512/https://books.google.com/books?id=eoktyOUwM1oC&dq=One+egg+cake&pg=PA690#v=onepage&q=One%20egg%20cake&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Culinary+Arts+Institute+Encyclopedic+Cookbook&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=1948&rft.isbn=9780399513886&rft.aulast=Berolzheimer&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeoktyOUwM1oC%26dq%3DOne%2Begg%2Bcake%26pg%3DPA690&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UGwjAQAAMAAJ&dq=One+egg+cake&pg=RA2-PA51"><i>Good Housekeeping Volume 71</i></a>. 1920. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231216162512/https://books.google.com/books?id=UGwjAQAAMAAJ&dq=One+egg+cake&pg=RA2-PA51#v=onepage&q=One%20egg%20cake&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Good+Housekeeping+Volume+71&rft.date=1920&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUGwjAQAAMAAJ%26dq%3DOne%2Begg%2Bcake%26pg%3DRA2-PA51&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lancashire_Life-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lancashire_Life_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lancashirelife.co.uk/food-drink/the_history_of_the_courting_cake_a_lancashire_tradition_1_1645135">"The history of the Courting Cake, a Lancashire tradition"</a>. Lancashire Life. 1 June 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161223125758/http://www.lancashirelife.co.uk/food-drink/the_history_of_the_courting_cake_a_lancashire_tradition_1_1645135">Archived</a> from the original on 23 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+history+of+the+Courting+Cake%2C+a+Lancashire+tradition&rft.pub=Lancashire+Life&rft.date=2011-06-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lancashirelife.co.uk%2Ffood-drink%2Fthe_history_of_the_courting_cake_a_lancashire_tradition_1_1645135&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whatscookingamerica.net/Bread/FlourTypes.htm">Types of Flour</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110518234708/http://whatscookingamerica.net/Bread/FlourTypes.htm">Archived</a> 18 May 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Whatscookingamerica.net. Retrieved 23 December 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/equivalents_substitutions.asp?index=C&tid=591">Cake flour properties and substitutions</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090722144522/http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/equivalents_substitutions.asp?index=C&tid=591">Archived</a> 22 July 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Gourmetsleuth.com. Retrieved 23 December 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090112002939/http://aww.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=282618">What is cake flour?</a>. ninemsn.com.au (1 August 2007). Retrieved 23 December 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIrma_von_Starkloff_RombauerMarion_Rombauer_Becker1975" class="citation book cs1">Irma von Starkloff Rombauer; Marion Rombauer Becker (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C4_5MCUd6ucC&pg=PA547"><i>Joy of cooking</i></a>. Simon and Schuster. pp. 547–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-02-604570-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-02-604570-4"><bdi>978-0-02-604570-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joy+of+cooking&rft.pages=547-&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=978-0-02-604570-4&rft.au=Irma+von+Starkloff+Rombauer&rft.au=Marion+Rombauer+Becker&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DC4_5MCUd6ucC%26pg%3DPA547&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dcY-AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA174"><i>Science and Industry</i></a>. Colliery engineer Company. 1899. p. 174.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Science+and+Industry&rft.pages=174&rft.pub=Colliery+engineer+Company&rft.date=1899&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdcY-AQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA174&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Amish_Cook's_Baking_Book-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Amish_Cook's_Baking_Book_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Amish_Cook's_Baking_Book_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEicherWilliams2009" class="citation book cs1">Eicher, L.; Williams, K. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=b_8bNyAyrgoC&pg=PA118"><i>The Amish Cook's Baking Book</i></a>. Andrews McMeel Publishing. p. 118. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7407-8547-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7407-8547-4"><bdi>978-0-7407-8547-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Amish+Cook%27s+Baking+Book&rft.pages=118&rft.pub=Andrews+McMeel+Publishing&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-7407-8547-4&rft.aulast=Eicher&rft.aufirst=L.&rft.au=Williams%2C+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Db_8bNyAyrgoC%26pg%3DPA118&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gelb_Levine_2005-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gelb_Levine_2005_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gelb_Levine_2005_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGelbLevine2005" class="citation book cs1">Gelb, A.; Levine, K. (2005). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/survivalguidefor0000gelb"><i>A Survival Guide for Culinary Professionals</i></a></span>. Thomson Delmar Learning. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/survivalguidefor0000gelb/page/243">243</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4018-4092-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4018-4092-1"><bdi>978-1-4018-4092-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Survival+Guide+for+Culinary+Professionals&rft.pages=243&rft.pub=Thomson+Delmar+Learning&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-4018-4092-1&rft.aulast=Gelb&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Levine%2C+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsurvivalguidefor0000gelb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBureau_of_Medicine_And_Surgery1944" class="citation book cs1">Bureau of Medicine And Surgery, United States. Navy Dept (1944). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xjwLAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Fallen+cake%22"><i>The Hospital Corps Quarterly: Supplement to the United States Naval Medical Bulletin</i></a>. p. 128. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231216162512/https://books.google.com/books?id=xjwLAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Fallen+cake%22">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hospital+Corps+Quarterly%3A+Supplement+to+the+United+States+Naval+Medical+Bulletin&rft.pages=128&rft.date=1944&rft.aulast=Bureau+of+Medicine+And+Surgery&rft.aufirst=United+States.+Navy+Dept&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxjwLAQAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522Fallen%2Bcake%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eckhardt_Baigrie_2005_p._23-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Eckhardt_Baigrie_2005_p._23_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEckhardtBaigrie2005" class="citation book cs1">Eckhardt, L.W.; Baigrie, J. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Q97MZJ5ZL_kC&pg=PA23"><i>Cakes from Scratch in Half the Time</i></a>. Chronicle Books. p. 23. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8118-4240-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8118-4240-2"><bdi>978-0-8118-4240-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cakes+from+Scratch+in+Half+the+Time&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=Chronicle+Books&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-8118-4240-2&rft.aulast=Eckhardt&rft.aufirst=L.W.&rft.au=Baigrie%2C+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQ97MZJ5ZL_kC%26pg%3DPA23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/communication/no-raw-dough.html">"Raw Dough Can Contain Germs That Make You Sick"</a>. <i>CDC</i>. 28 July 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211217011323/https://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/communication/no-raw-dough.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CDC&rft.atitle=Raw+Dough+Can+Contain+Germs+That+Make+You+Sick&rft.date=2021-07-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Ffoodsafety%2Fcommunication%2Fno-raw-dough.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235611614">.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);margin:0.5em 0;padding:0.2em;line-height:1.5em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-header{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-listen-to{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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class="spoken-wikipedia-disclaimer"><a href="/wiki/File:En-Cake-article.ogg" title="File:En-Cake-article.ogg">This audio file</a> was created from a revision of this article dated 7 October 2019<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2019-10-07</span>)</span>, and does not reflect subsequent edits.</div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-footer">(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Media help">Audio help</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Spoken_articles" title="Wikipedia:Spoken articles">More spoken articles</a>)</div></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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.mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cakes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cakes" title="Template:Cakes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cakes" title="Template talk:Cakes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cakes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cakes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cakes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cakes</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_cakes" title="List of cakes">List of cakes</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Butter_cake" title="Butter cake">Butter cakes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babka" title="Babka">Babka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banana_bread" title="Banana bread">Banana bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A2teau_nantais" title="Gâteau nantais">Gâteau nantais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gooey_butter_cake" title="Gooey butter cake">Gooey butter cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pound_cake" title="Pound cake">Pound cake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cheesecake" title="Cheesecake">Cheesecakes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiadone" title="Fiadone">Fiadone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_cheesecake" title="Japanese cheesecake">Japanese cheesecake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostkaka" title="Ostkaka">Ostkaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ube_cheesecake" title="Ube cheesecake">Ube cheesecake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoked_salmon_cheesecake" class="mw-redirect" title="Smoked salmon cheesecake">Smoked salmon cheesecake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tu_(cake)" title="Tu (cake)">Tu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nut cakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazil_nut_cake" title="Brazil nut cake">Brazil nut cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castagnaccio" title="Castagnaccio">Castagnaccio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut_cake" title="Chestnut cake">Chestnut cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falculelle" title="Falculelle">Falculelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financier_(cake)" title="Financier (cake)">Financier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neccio" title="Neccio">Neccio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_de_G%C3%AAnes" title="Pain de Gênes">Pain de Gênes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_cake" title="Chocolate cake">Chocolate<br />cakes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amandine_(dessert)" title="Amandine (dessert)">Amandine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batik_cake" title="Batik cake">Batik cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Forest_gateau" title="Black Forest gateau">Black Forest gateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackout_cake" title="Blackout cake">Blackout cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_brownie" title="Chocolate brownie">Chocolate brownie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flourless_chocolate_cake" title="Flourless chocolate cake">Flourless chocolate cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garash_cake" title="Garash cake">Garash cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_chocolate_cake" title="German chocolate cake">German chocolate cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedgehog_slice" title="Hedgehog slice">Hedgehog slice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joffre_cake" title="Joffre cake">Joffre cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kladdkaka" title="Kladdkaka">Kladdkaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molten_chocolate_cake" title="Molten chocolate cake">Molten chocolate cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sachertorte" title="Sachertorte">Sachertorte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torta_caprese" title="Torta caprese">Torta caprese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fruitcake" title="Fruitcake">Fruitcakes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_cake" title="Apple cake">Apple cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banana_cake" title="Banana cake">Banana cake</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_chu%E1%BB%91i" title="Bánh chuối">Bánh chuối</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_bun" title="Black bun">Black bun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolo-rei" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolo-rei">Bolo-rei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pound_cake#Cherry_cake" title="Pound cake">Cherry cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clementine_cake" title="Clementine cake">Clementine cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crema_de_fruta" title="Crema de fruta">Crema de fruta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dundee_cake" title="Dundee cake">Dundee cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fig_cake" title="Fig cake">Fig cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genoa_cake" title="Genoa cake">Genoa cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_apple_cake" title="Jewish apple cake">Jewish apple cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kornigou" title="Kornigou">Kornigou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mango_cake" title="Mango cake">Mango cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mango_float" title="Mango float">Mango float</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panforte" title="Panforte">Panforte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panpepato" title="Panpepato">Panpepato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plum_cake" title="Plum cake">Plum cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_cake" title="Queen Elizabeth cake">Queen Elizabeth cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raisin_cake" title="Raisin cake">Raisin cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torta_alla_Monferrina" class="mw-redirect" title="Torta alla Monferrina">Torta alla Monferrina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Layer_cake" title="Layer cake">Layer cakes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angel_cake" title="Angel cake">Angel cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolo_fiado" title="Bolo fiado">Bolo fiado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckwheat_gateau" title="Buckwheat gateau">Buckwheat gateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassata" title="Cassata">Cassata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berry_chantilly_cake" title="Berry chantilly cake">Chantilly cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_cake" title="Coconut cake">Coconut cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_food_cake" title="Devil's food cake">Devil's food cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doberge_cake" title="Doberge cake">Doberge cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobos_torte" title="Dobos torte">Dobos torte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esterh%C3%A1zy_torte" title="Esterházy torte">Esterházy torte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flan_cake" title="Flan cake">Flan cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A2teau_magique" title="Gâteau magique">Gâteau magique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liver_cake" title="Liver cake">Liver cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Luisa_cake" title="Maria Luisa cake">Maria Luisa cake</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cremeschnitte" title="Cremeschnitte">Cremeschnitte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ampita" title="Šampita">Šampita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tompouce" title="Tompouce">Tompouce</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_cake" title="Princess cake">Princess cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prinzregententorte" title="Prinzregententorte">Prinzregententorte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_cookie" title="Rainbow cookie">Rainbow cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawak_layer_cake" title="Sarawak layer cake">Sarawak cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Island,_Maryland#Smith_Island_cake" title="Smith Island, Maryland">Smith Island cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spekkoek" title="Spekkoek">Spekkoek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torta_setteveli" title="Torta setteveli">Torta setteveli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torta_Tre_Monti" title="Torta Tre Monti">Torta Tre Monti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torte" title="Torte">Torte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADnarterta" title="Vínarterta">Vínarterta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spit_cake" title="Spit cake">Spit cakes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baumkuchen" title="Baumkuchen">Baumkuchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCrt%C5%91skal%C3%A1cs" title="Kürtőskalács">Kürtőskalács (Chimney cake)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0akotis" title="Šakotis">Šakotis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spettekaka" title="Spettekaka">Spettekaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trdeln%C3%ADk" title="Trdelník">Trdelník</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sponge_cake" title="Sponge cake">Sponge<br />cakes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahulu" title="Bahulu">Bahulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1nh_b%C3%B2" title="Bánh bò">Bánh bò</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battenberg_cake" title="Battenberg cake">Battenberg cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_cream_pie" title="Boston cream pie">Boston cream pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buko_pandan_cake" title="Buko pandan cake">Buko pandan cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundt_cake" title="Bundt cake">Bundt cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castella" title="Castella">Castella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_(cake)" title="Charlotte (cake)">Charlotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_and_walnut_cake" title="Coffee and walnut cake">Coffee and walnut cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donauwelle" title="Donauwelle">Donauwelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanta_cake" title="Fanta cake">Fanta cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Kranz" title="Frankfurter Kranz">Frankfurter Kranz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Fancy" class="mw-redirect" title="French Fancy">French Fancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frog_cake" title="Frog cake">Frog cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genoise" title="Genoise">Génoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_milk_cake" title="Hot milk cake">Hot milk cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hummingbird_cake" title="Hummingbird cake">Hummingbird cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Baltimore_cake" title="Lady Baltimore cake">Lady Baltimore cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladyfinger_(biscuit)" title="Ladyfinger (biscuit)">Ladyfinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamington" title="Lamington">Lamington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeira_cake" title="Madeira cake">Madeira cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_(cake)" title="Madeleine (cake)">Madeleine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantecada" title="Mantecada">Mantecada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marry_girl_cake" class="mw-redirect" title="Marry girl cake">Marry girl cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mis%C3%A9rable_cake" title="Misérable cake">Misérable cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_cake" title="Opera cake">Opera cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandan_cake" title="Pandan cake">Pandan cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_wrapped_cake" title="Paper wrapped cake">Paper wrapped cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pionono" title="Pionono">Pionono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_velvet_cake" title="Red velvet cake">Red velvet cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rum_cake" title="Rum cake">Rum cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shortcake" title="Shortcake">Shortcake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spice_cake" title="Spice cake">Spice cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_roll" title="Swiss roll">Swiss roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tres_leches_cake" title="Tres leches cake">Tres leches cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upside-down_cake" title="Upside-down cake">Upside-down cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sponge_cake#Victoria_sponge" title="Sponge cake">Victoria sponge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Foam_cake" title="Foam cake">Foam cakes</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Meringue" title="Meringue">meringue</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angel_food_cake" title="Angel food cake">Angel food cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazo_de_Mercedes" title="Brazo de Mercedes">Brazo de Mercedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiffon_cake" title="Chiffon cake">Chiffon cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacquoise" title="Dacquoise">Dacquoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_cake" title="Kyiv cake">Kyiv cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mam%C3%B3n" title="Mamón">Mamón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mango_cake" title="Mango cake">Mango cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlova_(cake)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pavlova (cake)">Pavlova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sans_rival" title="Sans rival">Sans rival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanische_Windtorte" title="Spanische Windtorte">Spanische Windtorte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ube_cake" title="Ube cake">Ube cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yema_cake" title="Yema cake">Yema cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuger_Kirschtorte" title="Zuger Kirschtorte">Zuger Kirschtorte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Yeast cakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banbury_cake" title="Banbury cake">Banbury cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlingozzo" title="Berlingozzo">Berlingozzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bienenstich" title="Bienenstich">Bienenstich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breudher" title="Breudher">Breudher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cacavellu" title="Cacavellu">Cacavellu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campanile_(cake)" title="Campanile (cake)">Campanile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canestru" title="Canestru">Canestru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorley_cake" title="Chorley cake">Chorley cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cozonac" title="Cozonac">Cozonac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Date_and_walnut_loaf" title="Date and walnut loaf">Date and walnut loaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easter_bread" title="Easter bread">Easter bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flies%27_graveyard" title="Flies' graveyard">Flies' graveyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gugelhupf" title="Gugelhupf">Gugelhupf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inuliata" title="Inuliata">Inuliata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_sweet_bread" title="Portuguese sweet bread">Portuguese sweet bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandoro" title="Pandoro">Pandoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rum_baba" title="Rum baba">Rum baba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streuselkuchen" title="Streuselkuchen">Streuselkuchen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Special<br />occasions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birthday_cake" title="Birthday cake">Birthday cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buccellato" title="Buccellato">Buccellato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_cake" title="Christmas cake">Christmas cake</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yule_log_(cake)" title="Yule log (cake)">Bûche de Noël</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_de_Pascua" title="Pan de Pascua">Pan de Pascua</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groom%27s_cake" title="Groom's cake">Groom's cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halloween_cake" class="mw-redirect" title="Halloween cake">Halloween cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_cake" title="King cake">King cake</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Rosca_de_reyes" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosca de reyes">Rosca de reyes</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kransekake" class="mw-redirect" title="Kransekake">Kransekake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lekach" title="Lekach">Lekach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_cake" title="Love cake">Love cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marry_girl_cake" class="mw-redirect" title="Marry girl cake">Marry girl cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mooncake" title="Mooncake">Mooncake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasc%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Pască">Pască</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_out_cake" title="Pop out cake">Pop out cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simnel_cake" title="Simnel cake">Simnel cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soul_cake" title="Soul cake">Soul cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stack_cake" title="Stack cake">Stack cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stollen" title="Stollen">Stollen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strenna_(cake)" title="Strenna (cake)">Strenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wedding_cake" title="Wedding cake">Wedding cake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basbousa" title="Basbousa">Basbousa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_cake" title="Beer cake">Beer cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Better_than_sex_cake" title="Better than sex cake">Better than sex cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bizcocho" title="Bizcocho">Bizcocho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulla_cake" title="Bulla cake">Bulla cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cake_balls" title="Cake balls">Cake balls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cake_pop" title="Cake pop">Cake pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrot_cake" title="Carrot cake">Carrot cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_cake_(American)" title="Coffee cake (American)">Coffee cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cupcake" title="Cupcake">Cupcake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gingerbread" title="Gingerbread">Gingerbread</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gingerbread_house" title="Gingerbread house">house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gingerbread_man" title="Gingerbread man">man</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heavy_cake" title="Heavy cake">Heavy cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_cream_cake" title="Ice cream cake">Ice cream cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ispanakl%C4%B1_kek" class="mw-redirect" title="Ispanaklı kek">Ispanaklı kek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kue" title="Kue">Kue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuih" title="Kuih">Kuih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lolly_cake" title="Lolly cake">Lolly cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_cake" title="Louise cake">Louise cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man%C3%A9_pelado" title="Mané pelado">Mané pelado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_cake" title="Marble cake">Marble cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonnette_(dessert)" title="Nonnette (dessert)">Nonnette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontbijtkoek" title="Ontbijtkoek">Ontbijtkoek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pain_d%27%C3%A9pices" title="Pain d'épices">Pain d'épices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancake" title="Pancake">Pancake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkin_(cake)" title="Parkin (cake)">Parkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parrozzo" title="Parrozzo">Parrozzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petit_four" title="Petit four">Petit four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punschkrapfen" title="Punschkrapfen">Punschkrapfen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_cake" title="Rice cake">Rice cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruske_kape" title="Ruske kape">Ruske kape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souffl%C3%A9" title="Soufflé">Soufflé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugee_cake" title="Sugee cake">Sugee cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweetheart_cake" title="Sweetheart cake">Sweetheart cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teacake" title="Teacake">Teacake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiramisu" title="Tiramisu">Tiramisu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watergate_cake" title="Watergate cake">Watergate cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_cake" title="Welsh cake">Welsh cake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/16px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/24px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></li> <li><span 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