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Metsvaht","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TMetsvaht?f_ri=253560","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1086,"name":"Pharmacoepidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmacoepidemiology?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false},{"id":2066,"name":"Research Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Design?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false},{"id":66744,"name":"Biomedical Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Research?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false},{"id":153168,"name":"Data Collection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Collection?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false},{"id":253560,"name":"Newborn Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Newborn_Infant?f_ri=253560"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=253560"},{"id":1034181,"name":"Cross Sectional Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross_Sectional_Studies?f_ri=253560"},{"id":1294607,"name":"Logistic Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logistic_Models?f_ri=253560"},{"id":2380004,"name":"Pharmaceutical preparations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pharmaceutical_preparations?f_ri=253560"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5491847" data-work_id="5491847" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5491847/Clinical_and_molecular_features_of_mitochondrial_DNA_depletion_syndromes">Clinical and molecular features of mitochondrial DNA depletion syndromes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndromes (MDSs) form a group of autosomal recessive disorders characterized by profoundly decreased mitochondrial DNA copy numbers in affected tissues. Three main clinical presentations are known: myopathic,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5491847" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndromes (MDSs) form a group of autosomal recessive disorders characterized by profoundly decreased mitochondrial DNA copy numbers in affected tissues. Three main clinical presentations are known: myopathic, encephalomyopathic and hepatocerebral. The first is associated with mutations in thymidine kinase 2 (TK2) and p53-induced ribonucleotide reductase B subunit (RRM2B); the second with mutations in succinate synthase A (SUCLA2) and B (SUCLG1); the third with mutations in Twinkle (PEO1), pol-γA (POLG1), deoxyguanosine kinase (DGUOK) and MPV17 (MPV17). In this work, we review the MDS-associated phenotypes and present our own experience of 32 MDS patients, with the aim of defining the mutation frequency of the known genes, the clinical spectrum of the diseases, and the genotype–phenotype correlations. Five of our patients carried previously unreported mutations in one of the eight MDS genes.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5491847" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="68e245d84f59ef6db4d3f99ac3303d86" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49272469,"asset_id":5491847,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49272469/download_file?st=MTczMjc0Mjc0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7734703" href="https://mrc.academia.edu/antonellaSpinazzola">antonella Spinazzola</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7734703" type="text/json">{"id":7734703,"first_name":"antonella","last_name":"Spinazzola","domain_name":"mrc","page_name":"antonellaSpinazzola","display_name":"antonella Spinazzola","profile_url":"https://mrc.academia.edu/antonellaSpinazzola?f_ri=253560","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5491847 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5491847"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5491847, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5491847", }); 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Three main clinical presentations are known: myopathic, encephalomyopathic and hepatocerebral. The first is associated with mutations in thymidine kinase 2 (TK2) and p53-induced ribonucleotide reductase B subunit (RRM2B); the second with mutations in succinate synthase A (SUCLA2) and B (SUCLG1); the third with mutations in Twinkle (PEO1), pol-γA (POLG1), deoxyguanosine kinase (DGUOK) and MPV17 (MPV17). In this work, we review the MDS-associated phenotypes and present our own experience of 32 MDS patients, with the aim of defining the mutation frequency of the known genes, the clinical spectrum of the diseases, and the genotype–phenotype correlations. Five of our patients carried previously unreported mutations in one of the eight MDS genes.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49272469,"asset_id":5491847,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7734703,"first_name":"antonella","last_name":"Spinazzola","domain_name":"mrc","page_name":"antonellaSpinazzola","display_name":"antonella Spinazzola","profile_url":"https://mrc.academia.edu/antonellaSpinazzola?f_ri=253560","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4228,"name":"Skeletal muscle biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skeletal_muscle_biology?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false},{"id":6200,"name":"Magnetic Resonance 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type="text/json">{"id":151897,"name":"Blastocyst","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blastocyst?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="210533" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embryo_Transfer">Embryo Transfer</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="210533" type="text/json">{"id":210533,"name":"Embryo Transfer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embryo_Transfer?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13213556]'), work: {"id":13213556,"title":"Human oocyte vitrification: in-vivo and in-vitro maturation 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type="text/json">{"id":54961,"name":"Growth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Growth?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="80596" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_method">Design method</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="80596" type="text/json">{"id":80596,"name":"Design method","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_method?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="134346" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant">Infant</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="134346" type="text/json">{"id":134346,"name":"Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17258907]'), work: {"id":17258907,"title":"Breastfeeding and Infant Growth: Biology or 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growth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant_growth?f_ri=253560"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21449670 coauthored" data-work_id="21449670" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21449670/Cesarean_Delivery_and_Subsequent_Pregnancies">Cesarean Delivery and Subsequent Pregnancies</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21449670" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span 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class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39135407" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnnekjerstiDaltveit">Anne-kjersti Daltveit</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39135407" type="text/json">{"id":39135407,"first_name":"Anne-kjersti","last_name":"Daltveit","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AnnekjerstiDaltveit","display_name":"Anne-kjersti Daltveit","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AnnekjerstiDaltveit?f_ri=253560","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-21449670">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-21449670"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/HegePihlstr%C3%B8m">Hege Pihlstrøm</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: 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container = $(".js-percentile-work_21449670"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_21449670 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="21449670"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21449670; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21449670]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_21449670").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_21449670").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21449670"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="62550" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pregnancy">Pregnancy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="62550" type="text/json">{"id":62550,"name":"Pregnancy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pregnancy?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="113441" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Obstetrics_Gynecology">Obstetrics Gynecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="113441" type="text/json">{"id":113441,"name":"Obstetrics Gynecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Obstetrics_Gynecology?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="253560" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Newborn_Infant">Newborn Infant</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="253560" type="text/json">{"id":253560,"name":"Newborn Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Newborn_Infant?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="514011" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cesarean_Section">Cesarean Section</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="514011" type="text/json">{"id":514011,"name":"Cesarean Section","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cesarean_Section?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21449670]'), work: {"id":21449670,"title":"Cesarean Delivery and Subsequent 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Pihlstrøm","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HegePihlstr%C3%B8m?f_ri=253560","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":62550,"name":"Pregnancy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pregnancy?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false},{"id":113441,"name":"Obstetrics Gynecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Obstetrics_Gynecology?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false},{"id":253560,"name":"Newborn Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Newborn_Infant?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false},{"id":514011,"name":"Cesarean Section","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cesarean_Section?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false},{"id":1355491,"name":"Pregnancy Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pregnancy_Outcome?f_ri=253560"},{"id":1857822,"name":"Pre Eclampsia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pre_Eclampsia?f_ri=253560"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8424364" data-work_id="8424364" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8424364/Fractures_in_infants_and_toddlers_with_rickets">Fractures in infants and toddlers with rickets</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background Rickets affects young infants and toddlers. However, there is a paucity of literature regarding the types of fractures that occur in rachitic patients. Objective To evaluate the age of patients at which radiographically evident... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8424364" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background Rickets affects young infants and toddlers. However, there is a paucity of literature regarding the types of fractures that occur in rachitic patients. Objective To evaluate the age of patients at which radiographically evident rickets occurs, and to characterize the age incidence and fractures that are observed in infants and toddlers with radiographically evident rickets. Materials and methods A retrospective study of children younger than 24 months was performed. Clinical data and radiographs were reviewed. Radiographs obtained within 1 month of the diagnosis were evaluated for the presence or absence of osteopenia, presence or absence of fraying–cupping, and presence and characterization of fractures. Results After exclusion criteria were applied, 45 children were included in the study. Children with rickets evident by radiograph were in the age range of 2–24 months. Fractures were present in 17.5% of the study group, exclusively in mobile infants and toddlers. Fracture types included transverse long bone fractures, anterior and anterior-lateral rib fractures, and metaphyseal fractures. All fractures occurred exclusively in patients with severe, overtly evident rickets. Conclusion Fractures occur in older infants and toddlers with overt rickets and can be seen by radiograph. Fractures do not resemble high-risk non-accidental trauma fractures.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8424364" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1fa1c15c7346c7af19e1bb14bc11b065" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48100890,"asset_id":8424364,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48100890/download_file?st=MTczMjc0Mjc0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="17080389" href="https://washington.academia.edu/NicolleWambold">Nicolle Wambold</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="17080389" type="text/json">{"id":17080389,"first_name":"Nicolle","last_name":"Wambold","domain_name":"washington","page_name":"NicolleWambold","display_name":"Nicolle Wambold","profile_url":"https://washington.academia.edu/NicolleWambold?f_ri=253560","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8424364 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8424364"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8424364, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8424364", }); 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However, there is a paucity of literature regarding the types of fractures that occur in rachitic patients. Objective To evaluate the age of patients at which radiographically evident rickets occurs, and to characterize the age incidence and fractures that are observed in infants and toddlers with radiographically evident rickets. Materials and methods A retrospective study of children younger than 24 months was performed. Clinical data and radiographs were reviewed. Radiographs obtained within 1 month of the diagnosis were evaluated for the presence or absence of osteopenia, presence or absence of fraying–cupping, and presence and characterization of fractures. Results After exclusion criteria were applied, 45 children were included in the study. Children with rickets evident by radiograph were in the age range of 2–24 months. Fractures were present in 17.5% of the study group, exclusively in mobile infants and toddlers. Fracture types included transverse long bone fractures, anterior and anterior-lateral rib fractures, and metaphyseal fractures. All fractures occurred exclusively in patients with severe, overtly evident rickets. Conclusion Fractures occur in older infants and toddlers with overt rickets and can be seen by radiograph. Fractures do not resemble high-risk non-accidental trauma fractures.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48100890,"asset_id":8424364,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":17080389,"first_name":"Nicolle","last_name":"Wambold","domain_name":"washington","page_name":"NicolleWambold","display_name":"Nicolle Wambold","profile_url":"https://washington.academia.edu/NicolleWambold?f_ri=253560","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false},{"id":28973,"name":"Comorbidity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comorbidity?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false},{"id":129806,"name":"Pediatric radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pediatric_radiology?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false},{"id":134346,"name":"Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false},{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=253560"},{"id":253560,"name":"Newborn Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Newborn_Infant?f_ri=253560"},{"id":271876,"name":"Washington","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Washington?f_ri=253560"},{"id":289330,"name":"Prevalence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prevalence?f_ri=253560"},{"id":410532,"name":"Clinical Data","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Data?f_ri=253560"},{"id":420173,"name":"Bone fracture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_fracture?f_ri=253560"},{"id":452766,"name":"Rickets","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rickets?f_ri=253560"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=253560"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=253560"},{"id":990198,"name":"Retrospective Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrospective_Study?f_ri=253560"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20999414" data-work_id="20999414" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20999414/Psychological_effects_of_stillbirth">Psychological effects of stillbirth</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share 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One hundred thirty-eight hypotonic newborns were... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_18898377" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study was performed with the aim of determining the diagnostic profile of newborns with hypotonia and of analyzing the usefulness of different procedures in the diagnostic process. One hundred thirty-eight hypotonic newborns were identified through the search of hospital records in a 10-year period: 121 (88%) had central hypotonia and 13 (9%) had peripheral hypotonia, whereas 4 (3%) remained unclassified. Analysis of the contribution of clinical data and results of investigations led to the construction of an algorithm, by which all cases in the group were diagnosed. Step 1, which included clinical data and results of examinations, solved 50% of all diagnosed cases. Neuroimaging techniques made up step 2 and contributed to the diagnosis in 13%. Step 3 was accomplished by a search through Oxford Medical Databases, which yielded the final diagnosis in 9%, whereas karyotyping and fluorescent in situ hybridization for Prader-Willi syndrome comprised step 4 and contributed to the di...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18898377" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e908bbd8b49bb16569ba6e67526d3c93" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40317490,"asset_id":18898377,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40317490/download_file?st=MTczMjc0Mjc0MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38868776" href="https://uni-lj.academia.edu/DavidNeubauer">David Neubauer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38868776" type="text/json">{"id":38868776,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Neubauer","domain_name":"uni-lj","page_name":"DavidNeubauer","display_name":"David Neubauer","profile_url":"https://uni-lj.academia.edu/DavidNeubauer?f_ri=253560","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_18898377 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="18898377"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 18898377, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_18898377", }); 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href="https://www.academia.edu/27096546/Nasogastric_tube_placement_verification_in_pediatric_and_neonatal_patients">Nasogastric tube placement verification in pediatric and neonatal patients</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article reports an evidence-based practice project using the Iowa Model of Evidence-Based Practice to Promote Quality Care for a common nursing procedure, nasogastric tube placement verification in children. Little research exists... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_27096546" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article reports an evidence-based practice project using the Iowa Model of Evidence-Based Practice to Promote Quality Care for a common nursing procedure, nasogastric tube placement verification in children. Little research exists regarding the care of nasogastric tubes in children, and traditional verification methods prevail. Auscultation of air insufflation over the abdomen is still used to check placement in many settings, despite research dating back to the 1980s questioning this approach. X-ray remains the only certain way to verify placement, but getting an X-ray before each feeding would be costly and impractical. Additional bedside methods are needed. Project results demonstrate a decrease (93.3% to 46.2%) in the use of auscultation and improved use of other, more reliable methods to determine nasogastric tube placement. Changing practice can be challenging. However, with persistence and re-infusion, this project provides an important example of how the evidence-based ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27096546" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3de0420df1f1f9c847aca35866e77781" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47348898,"asset_id":27096546,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47348898/download_file?st=MTczMjc0Mjc0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="51107683" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MicheleFarrington">Michele Farrington</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="51107683" type="text/json">{"id":51107683,"first_name":"Michele","last_name":"Farrington","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MicheleFarrington","display_name":"Michele Farrington","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MicheleFarrington?f_ri=253560","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_27096546 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="27096546"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27096546, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_27096546", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27096546]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_27096546").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_27096546").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27096546"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing">Nursing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="588" type="text/json">{"id":588,"name":"Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3709" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evidence_Based_Practice">Evidence Based Practice</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3709" type="text/json">{"id":3709,"name":"Evidence Based Practice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evidence_Based_Practice?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17505" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pediatric_nursing">Pediatric nursing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17505" type="text/json">{"id":17505,"name":"Pediatric nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pediatric_nursing?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="56001" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X_Rays">X Rays</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="56001" type="text/json">{"id":56001,"name":"X Rays","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X_Rays?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27096546]'), work: {"id":27096546,"title":"Nasogastric tube placement verification in pediatric and neonatal patients","created_at":"2016-07-19T05:06:40.741-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/27096546/Nasogastric_tube_placement_verification_in_pediatric_and_neonatal_patients?f_ri=253560","dom_id":"work_27096546","summary":"This article reports an evidence-based practice project using the Iowa Model of Evidence-Based Practice to Promote Quality Care for a common nursing procedure, nasogastric tube placement verification in children. Little research exists regarding the care of nasogastric tubes in children, and traditional verification methods prevail. Auscultation of air insufflation over the abdomen is still used to check placement in many settings, despite research dating back to the 1980s questioning this approach. X-ray remains the only certain way to verify placement, but getting an X-ray before each feeding would be costly and impractical. Additional bedside methods are needed. Project results demonstrate a decrease (93.3% to 46.2%) in the use of auscultation and improved use of other, more reliable methods to determine nasogastric tube placement. Changing practice can be challenging. However, with persistence and re-infusion, this project provides an important example of how the evidence-based ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47348898,"asset_id":27096546,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":51107683,"first_name":"Michele","last_name":"Farrington","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MicheleFarrington","display_name":"Michele Farrington","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MicheleFarrington?f_ri=253560","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":588,"name":"Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false},{"id":3709,"name":"Evidence Based Practice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evidence_Based_Practice?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false},{"id":17505,"name":"Pediatric nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pediatric_nursing?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false},{"id":56001,"name":"X 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})();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20347013" data-work_id="20347013" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20347013/Clinical_and_cytogenetic_characterization_of_13_Dutch_patients_with_deletion_9p_syndrome_Delineation_of_the_critical_region_for_a_consensus_phenotype">Clinical and cytogenetic characterization of 13 Dutch patients with deletion 9p syndrome: Delineation of the critical region for a consensus phenotype</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20347013" 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var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20347013]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_20347013").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_20347013").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="20347013"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="156" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics">Genetics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="156" type="text/json">{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9111" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cytokines">Cytokines</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9111" type="text/json">{"id":9111,"name":"Cytokines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cytokines?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23868" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_Disability">Intellectual Disability</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23868" type="text/json">{"id":23868,"name":"Intellectual Disability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_Disability?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="29082" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sequence_Analysis">Sequence Analysis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="29082" type="text/json">{"id":29082,"name":"Sequence Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sequence_Analysis?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=20347013]'), work: {"id":20347013,"title":"Clinical and cytogenetic characterization of 13 Dutch patients with deletion 9p syndrome: Delineation of the critical region for a consensus phenotype","created_at":"2016-01-18T02:49:34.420-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/20347013/Clinical_and_cytogenetic_characterization_of_13_Dutch_patients_with_deletion_9p_syndrome_Delineation_of_the_critical_region_for_a_consensus_phenotype?f_ri=253560","dom_id":"work_20347013","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41303125,"asset_id":20347013,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41659120,"first_name":"Dominique","last_name":"Smeets","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DSmeets","display_name":"Dominique Smeets","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DSmeets?f_ri=253560","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false},{"id":9111,"name":"Cytokines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cytokines?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false},{"id":23868,"name":"Intellectual Disability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_Disability?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false},{"id":29082,"name":"Sequence Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sequence_Analysis?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false},{"id":49228,"name":"Mental Retardation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Retardation?f_ri=253560"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=253560"},{"id":119714,"name":"Facial Features","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Facial_Features?f_ri=253560"},{"id":151448,"name":"American","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American?f_ri=253560"},{"id":157892,"name":"Netherlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Netherlands?f_ri=253560"},{"id":213897,"name":"Phenotype","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenotype?f_ri=253560"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=253560"},{"id":253560,"name":"Newborn Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Newborn_Infant?f_ri=253560"},{"id":376291,"name":"Fluorescent in situ hybridization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fluorescent_in_situ_hybridization?f_ri=253560"},{"id":1225171,"name":"Syndrome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syndrome?f_ri=253560"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2090217" data-work_id="2090217" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2090217/Infants_admitted_to_neonatal_units_interventions_to_improve_breastfeeding_outcomes_a_systematic_review_1990_2007">Infants admitted to neonatal units–interventions to improve breastfeeding outcomes: a systematic review 1990–2007</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2090217" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cd7a13fbfc58b7a721c1ba366e8ff855" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50765179,"asset_id":2090217,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50765179/download_file?st=MTczMjc0Mjc0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2134908" 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Nutrition</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="38359" type="text/json">{"id":38359,"name":"Maternal and Child Nutrition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maternal_and_Child_Nutrition?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221411" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systematic_review">Systematic review</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221411" type="text/json">{"id":221411,"name":"Systematic review","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systematic_review?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="253560" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Newborn_Infant">Newborn Infant</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="253560" type="text/json">{"id":253560,"name":"Newborn Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Newborn_Infant?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2090217]'), work: {"id":2090217,"title":"Infants admitted to neonatal units–interventions to improve breastfeeding outcomes: a systematic review 1990–2007","created_at":"2012-11-04T20:12:07.675-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2090217/Infants_admitted_to_neonatal_units_interventions_to_improve_breastfeeding_outcomes_a_systematic_review_1990_2007?f_ri=253560","dom_id":"work_2090217","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50765179,"asset_id":2090217,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2134908,"first_name":"Rhona","last_name":"McInnes","domain_name":"stir","page_name":"RhonaMcInnes","display_name":"Rhona McInnes","profile_url":"https://stir.academia.edu/RhonaMcInnes?f_ri=253560","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":591,"name":"Nutrition and Dietetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrition_and_Dietetics?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false},{"id":38359,"name":"Maternal and Child Nutrition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maternal_and_Child_Nutrition?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false},{"id":221411,"name":"Systematic review","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systematic_review?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false},{"id":253560,"name":"Newborn Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Newborn_Infant?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false},{"id":443581,"name":"Breast feeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Breast_feeding?f_ri=253560"},{"id":535184,"name":"Maternal Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maternal_Behavior?f_ri=253560"},{"id":537751,"name":"Human Milk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Milk?f_ri=253560"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_68552961" data-work_id="68552961" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/68552961/Auditory_brainstem_response_in_premature_and_full_term_children">Auditory brainstem response in premature and full-term children</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/68552961" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="27b9eb3944d750d7e3f0da88e1e26b05" rel="nofollow" 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var workId = 68552961; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_68552961"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_68552961 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="68552961"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68552961; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68552961]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_68552961").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_68552961").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="68552961"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="62112" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies">Prospective studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="62112" type="text/json">{"id":62112,"name":"Prospective studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64933" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child">Child</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="64933" type="text/json">{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="76880" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hearing_disorders">Hearing disorders</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="76880" type="text/json">{"id":76880,"name":"Hearing disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hearing_disorders?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=68552961]'), work: {"id":68552961,"title":"Auditory brainstem response in premature and full-term 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Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cohort_Studies?f_ri=253560"},{"id":2489700,"name":"Child preschool","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_preschool?f_ri=253560"},{"id":3693190,"name":"mass Screening","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/mass_Screening?f_ri=253560"},{"id":3789883,"name":"Paediatrics and reproductive medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paediatrics_and_reproductive_medicine?f_ri=253560"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12440504 coauthored" data-work_id="12440504" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12440504/Circulating_Docosahexaenoic_Acid_Levels_Are_Associated_with_Fetal_Insulin_Sensitivity">Circulating Docosahexaenoic Acid Levels Are Associated with Fetal Insulin Sensitivity</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12440504" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="40663e359de059fb36e9270ccef747e5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46182787,"asset_id":12440504,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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Garofalo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CaroleGarofalo?f_ri=253560","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-12440504">+3</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-12440504"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://umontreal.academia.edu/EmileLevy">Emile Levy</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlainMontoudis">Alain Montoudis</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnnemoniqueNuyt">Anne-monique Nuyt</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-12440504'), placement: 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container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12440504 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12440504"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12440504; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12440504]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12440504").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12440504").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12440504"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="498" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="498" type="text/json">{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="523" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="523" type="text/json">{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12440504]'), work: {"id":12440504,"title":"Circulating Docosahexaenoic Acid Levels Are Associated with Fetal Insulin 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Levy","profile_url":"https://umontreal.academia.edu/EmileLevy?f_ri=253560","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":31309978,"first_name":"Alain","last_name":"Montoudis","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AlainMontoudis","display_name":"Alain Montoudis","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AlainMontoudis?f_ri=253560","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":31459997,"first_name":"Anne-monique","last_name":"Nuyt","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AnnemoniqueNuyt","display_name":"Anne-monique 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diabetes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gestational_diabetes?f_ri=253560"},{"id":62550,"name":"Pregnancy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pregnancy?f_ri=253560"},{"id":71300,"name":"Blood Glucose","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Glucose?f_ri=253560"},{"id":71400,"name":"Insulin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insulin?f_ri=253560"},{"id":220780,"name":"PLoS one","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PLoS_one?f_ri=253560"},{"id":253560,"name":"Newborn Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Newborn_Infant?f_ri=253560"},{"id":770944,"name":"Fetus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fetus?f_ri=253560"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30138437" data-work_id="30138437" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30138437/Hypoxic_Ischemic_Encephalopathy_A_Review_for_the_Clinician">Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: A Review for the Clinician</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) occurs in 1 to 8 per 1000 live births in developed countries. Historically, the clinician has had little to offer neonates with HIE other than systemic supportive care. Recently, the neuroprotective... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30138437" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) occurs in 1 to 8 per 1000 live births in developed countries. Historically, the clinician has had little to offer neonates with HIE other than systemic supportive care. Recently, the neuroprotective therapy of hypothermia has emerged as the standard of care, and other complementary therapies are rapidly transitioning from the basic science to clinical care. To examine the pathophysiology of HIE and the state of the art for the clinical care of neonates with HIE. We performed a literature review using the PubMed database. Results focused on reviews and articles published from January 1, 2004, through December 31, 2014. Articles published earlier than 2004 were included when appropriate for historical perspective. Our review emphasized evidence-based management practices for the clinician. A total of 102 articles for critical review were selected based on their relevance to the incidence of HIE, pathophysiology, neuroimaging, placental pathology, ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30138437" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="98ea831756cb1d08ead0feef62387ced" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50596440,"asset_id":30138437,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50596440/download_file?st=MTczMjc0Mjc0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="57350598" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarthaDouglasEscobar">Martha Douglas-Escobar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="57350598" type="text/json">{"id":57350598,"first_name":"Martha","last_name":"Douglas-Escobar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarthaDouglasEscobar","display_name":"Martha Douglas-Escobar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarthaDouglasEscobar?f_ri=253560","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30138437 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30138437"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30138437, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30138437", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_30138437 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30138437; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_30138437"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_30138437 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30138437"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30138437; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30138437]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_30138437").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_30138437").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="30138437"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2639" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroimaging">Neuroimaging</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2639" type="text/json">{"id":2639,"name":"Neuroimaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroimaging?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6200" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging">Magnetic Resonance Imaging</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6200" type="text/json">{"id":6200,"name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="37851" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroprotection">Neuroprotection</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="37851" type="text/json">{"id":37851,"name":"Neuroprotection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroprotection?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="62550" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pregnancy">Pregnancy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="62550" type="text/json">{"id":62550,"name":"Pregnancy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pregnancy?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30138437]'), work: {"id":30138437,"title":"Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: A Review for the Clinician","created_at":"2016-11-28T10:06:20.481-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30138437/Hypoxic_Ischemic_Encephalopathy_A_Review_for_the_Clinician?f_ri=253560","dom_id":"work_30138437","summary":"Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) occurs in 1 to 8 per 1000 live births in developed countries. Historically, the clinician has had little to offer neonates with HIE other than systemic supportive care. Recently, the neuroprotective therapy of hypothermia has emerged as the standard of care, and other complementary therapies are rapidly transitioning from the basic science to clinical care. To examine the pathophysiology of HIE and the state of the art for the clinical care of neonates with HIE. We performed a literature review using the PubMed database. Results focused on reviews and articles published from January 1, 2004, through December 31, 2014. Articles published earlier than 2004 were included when appropriate for historical perspective. Our review emphasized evidence-based management practices for the clinician. A total of 102 articles for critical review were selected based on their relevance to the incidence of HIE, pathophysiology, neuroimaging, placental pathology, ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50596440,"asset_id":30138437,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":57350598,"first_name":"Martha","last_name":"Douglas-Escobar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarthaDouglasEscobar","display_name":"Martha Douglas-Escobar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarthaDouglasEscobar?f_ri=253560","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2639,"name":"Neuroimaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroimaging?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false},{"id":6200,"name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false},{"id":37851,"name":"Neuroprotection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroprotection?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false},{"id":62550,"name":"Pregnancy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pregnancy?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false},{"id":76061,"name":"Placenta","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Placenta?f_ri=253560"},{"id":253560,"name":"Newborn Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Newborn_Infant?f_ri=253560"},{"id":568482,"name":"Biological markers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_markers?f_ri=253560"},{"id":1953419,"name":"Neuroprotective Agents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroprotective_Agents?f_ri=253560"},{"id":2463779,"name":"Combined Modality Therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Combined_Modality_Therapy?f_ri=253560"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9194623" data-work_id="9194623" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9194623/Thyroid_Disrupting_Chemicals_in_Plastic_Additives_and_Thyroid_Health">Thyroid Disrupting Chemicals in Plastic Additives and Thyroid Health</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The globally escalating thyroid nodule incidence rates may be only partially ascribed to better diagnostics, allowing for the assessment of environmental risk factors on thyroid disease. Endocrine disruptors or thyroid-disrupting... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9194623" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The globally escalating thyroid nodule incidence rates may be only partially ascribed to better diagnostics, allowing for the assessment of environmental risk factors on thyroid disease. Endocrine disruptors or thyroid-disrupting chemicals (TDC) like bisphenol A, phthalates, and polybrominated diphenyl ethers are widely used as plastic additives in consumer products. This comprehensive review studied the magnitude and uncertainty of TDC exposures and their effects on thyroid hormones for sensitive subpopulation groups like pregnant women, infants, and children. Our findings qualitatively suggest the mixed, significant (α = 0.05) TDC associations with natural thyroid hormones (positive or negative sign). Future studies should undertake systematic meta-analyses to elucidate pooled TDC effect estimates on thyroid health indicators and outcomes.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9194623" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1fde615d1436307449a880eb1c3b774d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47855518,"asset_id":9194623,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47855518/download_file?st=MTczMjc0Mjc0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="21044179" href="https://independent.academia.edu/bansyam">syam ban</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="21044179" type="text/json">{"id":21044179,"first_name":"syam","last_name":"ban","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"bansyam","display_name":"syam ban","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/bansyam?f_ri=253560","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9194623 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9194623"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9194623, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9194623", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_9194623 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9194623; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_9194623"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_9194623 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="9194623"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9194623; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9194623]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9194623").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9194623").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9194623"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i> <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">30</a> </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="55" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering">Environmental Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="55" type="text/json">{"id":55,"name":"Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="402" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science">Environmental Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="402" type="text/json">{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4523" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_quality">Water quality</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4523" type="text/json">{"id":4523,"name":"Water quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_quality?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7403" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Health">Environmental Health</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7403" type="text/json">{"id":7403,"name":"Environmental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Health?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9194623]'), work: {"id":9194623,"title":"Thyroid Disrupting Chemicals in Plastic Additives and Thyroid Health","created_at":"2014-11-08T14:45:34.713-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9194623/Thyroid_Disrupting_Chemicals_in_Plastic_Additives_and_Thyroid_Health?f_ri=253560","dom_id":"work_9194623","summary":"The globally escalating thyroid nodule incidence rates may be only partially ascribed to better diagnostics, allowing for the assessment of environmental risk factors on thyroid disease. Endocrine disruptors or thyroid-disrupting chemicals (TDC) like bisphenol A, phthalates, and polybrominated diphenyl ethers are widely used as plastic additives in consumer products. This comprehensive review studied the magnitude and uncertainty of TDC exposures and their effects on thyroid hormones for sensitive subpopulation groups like pregnant women, infants, and children. Our findings qualitatively suggest the mixed, significant (α = 0.05) TDC associations with natural thyroid hormones (positive or negative sign). Future studies should undertake systematic meta-analyses to elucidate pooled TDC effect estimates on thyroid health indicators and outcomes.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47855518,"asset_id":9194623,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":21044179,"first_name":"syam","last_name":"ban","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"bansyam","display_name":"syam ban","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/bansyam?f_ri=253560","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":55,"name":"Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false},{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false},{"id":4523,"name":"Water quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_quality?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false},{"id":7403,"name":"Environmental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Health?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=253560"},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=253560"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=253560"},{"id":62550,"name":"Pregnancy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pregnancy?f_ri=253560"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=253560"},{"id":76078,"name":"Thyroid gland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thyroid_gland?f_ri=253560"},{"id":82446,"name":"bisphenol A","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/bisphenol_A?f_ri=253560"},{"id":86650,"name":"Endocrine disruptors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endocrine_disruptors?f_ri=253560"},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=253560"},{"id":104708,"name":"Plastics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plastics?f_ri=253560"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=253560"},{"id":134346,"name":"Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant?f_ri=253560"},{"id":141399,"name":"Thyroxine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thyroxine?f_ri=253560"},{"id":141400,"name":"Thyroid Hormones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thyroid_Hormones?f_ri=253560"},{"id":253560,"name":"Newborn Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Newborn_Infant?f_ri=253560"},{"id":347988,"name":"Phenols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phenols?f_ri=253560"},{"id":486566,"name":"Pregnant Women","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pregnant_Women?f_ri=253560"},{"id":622367,"name":"Water Quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Quality-1?f_ri=253560"},{"id":626837,"name":"Endocrine Disruptors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endocrine_Disruptors-1?f_ri=253560"},{"id":888897,"name":"Health Indicator","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Indicator?f_ri=253560"},{"id":1034181,"name":"Cross Sectional Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross_Sectional_Studies?f_ri=253560"},{"id":1250609,"name":"Thyroid Stimulating Hormone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thyroid_Stimulating_Hormone?f_ri=253560"},{"id":1312021,"name":"Environmental Exposure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Exposure?f_ri=253560"},{"id":1553471,"name":"Thyroid nodule","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thyroid_nodule?f_ri=253560"},{"id":1878977,"name":"Maternal Exposure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maternal_Exposure?f_ri=253560"},{"id":2489700,"name":"Child preschool","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_preschool?f_ri=253560"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8817976" data-work_id="8817976" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8817976/Female_genital_mutilation_FGM_and_male_circumcision_Should_there_be_a_separate_ethical_discourse">Female genital mutilation (FGM) and male circumcision: Should there be a separate ethical discourse?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">It is sometimes argued that the non-therapeutic, non-consensual alteration of children’s genitals should be discussed in two separate ethical discourses: one for girls (in which such alterations should be termed ‘female genital... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8817976" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">It is sometimes argued that the non-therapeutic, non-consensual alteration of children’s genitals should be discussed in two separate ethical discourses: one for girls (in which such alterations should be termed ‘female genital mutilation’ or FGM), and one for boys (in which such alterations should be termed ‘male circumcision’). In this article, I call into question the moral and empirical basis for such a distinction, and argue that all children—whether female, male, or intersex—should be free from having parts of their genitals removed unless there is a pressing medical indication.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8817976" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a09cddda1b3ff4995f52806155020b4f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47841915,"asset_id":8817976,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47841915/download_file?st=MTczMjc0Mjc0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="377433" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/BrianDEarp">Brian D . Earp</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="377433" type="text/json">{"id":377433,"first_name":"Brian","last_name":"Earp","domain_name":"oxford","page_name":"BrianDEarp","display_name":"Brian D . 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Pediatrics</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The right to life has been accepted as one of the fundamental rights in our constitution. Resuscitation is a procedure performed for all patients suffering from cardiac or respiratory arrest irrespective of the clinical condition. There... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_72396809" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The right to life has been accepted as one of the fundamental rights in our constitution. Resuscitation is a procedure performed for all patients suffering from cardiac or respiratory arrest irrespective of the clinical condition. There are no legal guidelines defining process to be adopted in situations where resuscitation is unlikely to be useful. There are no guidelines on withdrawal of care or end of life (EOL) decisions, accepted by the Government, judiciary, professionals, academicians or the community. A National Consultative meet was organized by Indian Medico-Legal and Ethics Association and the Medico-legal group of Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP) to formulate the guidelines on &#39;Do Not Resuscitate&#39; (DNR), and &#39;End of Life Support&#39;. The meeting was organized on 30th May, 2014 at Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi. The meeting involved professionals from legal and various medical fields as well as administrators, and members from Medical Council of Indi...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/72396809" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e86559ff45c2544278b90db00c3c8d61" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81338048,"asset_id":72396809,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81338048/download_file?st=MTczMjc0Mjc0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32633935" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SatishTiwari4">Satish Tiwari</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32633935" type="text/json">{"id":32633935,"first_name":"Satish","last_name":"Tiwari","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SatishTiwari4","display_name":"Satish Tiwari","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SatishTiwari4?f_ri=253560","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_72396809 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="72396809"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72396809, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_72396809", }); 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To date, no... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_80085786" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Molybdenum cofactor deficiency (MoCD) is a rare metabolic disorder characterized by severe and rapidly progressive neurologic damage caused by the functional loss of sulfite oxidase, 1 of 4 molybdenum-dependent enzymes. To date, no effective therapy is available for MoCD, and death in early infancy has been the usual outcome. We report here the case of a patient who was diagnosed with MoCD at the age of 6 days. Substitution therapy with purified cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate (cPMP) was started on day 36 by daily intravenous administration of 80 to 160 μg of cPMP/kg of body weight. Within 1 to 2 weeks, all urinary markers of sulfite oxidase (sulfite, S-sulfocysteine, thiosulfate) and xanthine oxidase deficiency (xanthine, uric acid) returned to almost normal readings and stayed constant (&gt;450 days of treatment). Clinically, the infant became more alert, convulsions and twitching disappeared within the first 2 weeks, and an electroencephalogram showed the return of rhythmic ele...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/80085786" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="914aab9d680b1e0b3e01d315d01dcac1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86584942,"asset_id":80085786,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86584942/download_file?st=MTczMjc0Mjc0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="56218912" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JonFairweather">Jon Fairweather</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="56218912" type="text/json">{"id":56218912,"first_name":"Jon","last_name":"Fairweather","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JonFairweather","display_name":"Jon Fairweather","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonFairweather?f_ri=253560","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_80085786 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="80085786"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80085786, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_80085786", }); 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To date, no effective therapy is available for MoCD, and death in early infancy has been the usual outcome. We report here the case of a patient who was diagnosed with MoCD at the age of 6 days. Substitution therapy with purified cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate (cPMP) was started on day 36 by daily intravenous administration of 80 to 160 μg of cPMP/kg of body weight. Within 1 to 2 weeks, all urinary markers of sulfite oxidase (sulfite, S-sulfocysteine, thiosulfate) and xanthine oxidase deficiency (xanthine, uric acid) returned to almost normal readings and stayed constant (\u0026gt;450 days of treatment). Clinically, the infant became more alert, convulsions and twitching disappeared within the first 2 weeks, and an electroencephalogram showed the return of rhythmic ele...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86584942,"asset_id":80085786,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":56218912,"first_name":"Jon","last_name":"Fairweather","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JonFairweather","display_name":"Jon Fairweather","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JonFairweather?f_ri=253560","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":631,"name":"Pediatrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pediatrics?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false},{"id":162159,"name":"Differential 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class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74029922/Think_Globally_Act_Locally_The_Case_for_Symphysiotomy">Think Globally Act Locally: The Case for Symphysiotomy</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">When expatriate doctors from developed countries working in sub-Saharan Africa suggest to the local doctors and midwives that symphysiotomies should sometimes be done, they are silenced neither with quotations from the medical literature... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74029922" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">When expatriate doctors from developed countries working in sub-Saharan Africa suggest to the local doctors and midwives that symphysiotomies should sometimes be done, they are silenced neither with quotations from the medical literature nor with tales of patients seen, but with: “If symphysiotomies are such good operations why don&#x27;t you perform them at home?” Here is why.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74029922" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4be5812df21dd432cf3d6cac6a6bbbe3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82331017,"asset_id":74029922,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen 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sub-Saharan Africa suggest to the local doctors and midwives that symphysiotomies should sometimes be done, they are silenced neither with quotations from the medical literature nor with tales of patients seen, but with: “If symphysiotomies are such good operations why don\u0026#x27;t you perform them at home?” Here is why.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82331017,"asset_id":74029922,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33706339,"first_name":"Douwe","last_name":"Verkuyl","domain_name":"uz-ac","page_name":"DouweVerkuyl","display_name":"Douwe Verkuyl","profile_url":"https://uz-ac.academia.edu/DouweVerkuyl?f_ri=253560","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4527,"name":"Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Africa?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=253560","nofollow":false},{"id":52043,"name":"Maternal 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Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sub_Saharan_Africa?f_ri=253560"},{"id":2033270,"name":"Symphysiotomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Symphysiotomy?f_ri=253560"},{"id":2267870,"name":"Dystocia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dystocia?f_ri=253560"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=253560"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_71768823" data-work_id="71768823" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71768823/Nosocomial_infections_among_pediatric_hematology_oncology_patients_Results_of_a_prospective_incidence_study">Nosocomial infections among pediatric 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comprehensively the prevalence of perinatal risks experienced by a potentially high-risk yet understudied population of children domestically adopted in the United States. Data are from participant report and medical... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_70084840" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We aimed to assess comprehensively the prevalence of perinatal risks experienced by a potentially high-risk yet understudied population of children domestically adopted in the United States. Data are from participant report and medical records from mothers (n = 580) who completed a domestic adoption placement with nonrelatives at or near birth (Mean placement age = 7 days). We describe a comprehensive measure of perinatal risks, including divergences from previous assessment tools and the incorporation of multiple reporters, and report the prevalence of various types of perinatal risks. The prevalence of each specific risk factor was generally low, although several risks were more prevalent in this sample than estimates from nationally representative publicly available data. Nearly the entire sample (99%) experienced some type of risk exposure. Birth mothers who placed their children for adoption domestically in the US experience higher levels of perinatal risks than the national av...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70084840" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ccff81191deb0e7001579c88c5c67ef8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":79955994,"asset_id":70084840,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79955994/download_file?st=MTczMjc0Mjc0MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="21705921" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SuenaMassey">Suena Massey</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="21705921" type="text/json">{"id":21705921,"first_name":"Suena","last_name":"Massey","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SuenaMassey","display_name":"Suena Massey","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SuenaMassey?f_ri=253560","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21705921/5965598/6771024/s65_suena.massey.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_70084840 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="70084840"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70084840, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_70084840", }); 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Data are from participant report and medical records from mothers (n = 580) who completed a domestic adoption placement with nonrelatives at or near birth (Mean placement age = 7 days). We describe a comprehensive measure of perinatal risks, including divergences from previous assessment tools and the incorporation of multiple reporters, and report the prevalence of various types of perinatal risks. The prevalence of each specific risk factor was generally low, although several risks were more prevalent in this sample than estimates from nationally representative publicly available data. Nearly the entire sample (99%) experienced some type of risk exposure. Birth mothers who placed their children for adoption domestically in the US experience higher levels of perinatal risks than the national av...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79955994,"asset_id":70084840,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":21705921,"first_name":"Suena","last_name":"Massey","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SuenaMassey","display_name":"Suena 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})();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_68577453" data-work_id="68577453" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/68577453/Non_protective_immunity_against_tetanus_in_primiparous_women_and_newborns_at_birth_in_rural_and_urban_settings_in_Ibadan_Nigeria">Non-protective immunity against tetanus in primiparous women and newborns at birth in rural and urban settings in Ibadan, Nigeria</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/68577453" data-share-source="work_strip" 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u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_63526652" data-work_id="63526652" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/63526652/Apunipima_baby_basket_program_a_retrospective_cost_study">Apunipima baby basket program: a retrospective cost study</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Baby Basket initiative was developed by Apunipima Cape York Health Council (ACYHC) to address poor maternal and child health (MCH) in Cape York, the northernmost region of Queensland. While positive outcomes for Indigenous MCH... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_63526652" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Baby Basket initiative was developed by Apunipima Cape York Health Council (ACYHC) to address poor maternal and child health (MCH) in Cape York, the northernmost region of Queensland. While positive outcomes for Indigenous MCH programs are reported in the literature, few studies have a strong evidence base or employ a sound methodological approach to evaluation. The aim of the cost study is to identify the resources required to deliver the Baby Basket program in the remote communities of Cape York. It represents an initial step in the economic evaluation of the Apunipima Baby Basket program. The aim of this study was to report whether the current program represents an effective use of scarce resources. The cost study was conducted from the perspective of the health providers and reflects the direct resources required to deliver the Baby Basket program to 170 women across 11 communities represented by ACYHC. 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class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The instillation of surfactant into the airways of patients with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), especially in the neonatal period, is a proven therapy. The preventive therapy of RDS through intra-amniotic injection of surfactant has... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_55251245" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The instillation of surfactant into the airways of patients with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), especially in the neonatal period, is a proven therapy. The preventive therapy of RDS through intra-amniotic injection of surfactant has been reported recently. It has not been conclusively shown, however, that the surfactant administered in this way actually reaches the fetal pulmonary airways. To study the distribution in fetal organs of a natural surfactant labeled with technetium-99m and injected through amniocentesis into the amniotic sac of guinea pigs in the last third of pregnancy. After stimulating fetal respiratory movements with aminophylline 0.3 ml of an aqueous suspension containing 0.75 mg of phospholipids of a natural bovine surfactant labeled with technetium-99m, together with 0.1 ml of the biological dye carmine indigo, were injected into the amniotic sac. One hour later fetuses were delivered by cesarean section. In those that were dye-stained, dosimetric and gammagraphic tests were applied to trachea, lungs, esophagus, stomach, heart, liver, kidneys and placenta. Significant radio isotopic activity was found in both lungs of six treated fetuses, with a dose capture of between 1.0% and 5.3% of total dose. The level of activity in the stomachs was similar to that in the lungs (0.9% to 3.0% dose capture), whereas activity in other organs was negligible except in two placentae. No radio isotopic activity was found in non-injected control fetuses. In the present animal model natural surfactant injected intra-amniotically is aspirated into the lungs within one hour.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/55251245" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="212469351" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DiegoHabich">Diego Habich</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="212469351" type="text/json">{"id":212469351,"first_name":"Diego","last_name":"Habich","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DiegoHabich","display_name":"Diego Habich","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DiegoHabich?f_ri=253560","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/212469351/71576178/60023658/s65_diego.habich.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-55251245">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-55251245"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://hospitalaleman.academia.edu/RicardoIllia">Ricardo Illia</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-55251245'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-55251245').html(); 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Significant radio isotopic activity was found in both lungs of six treated fetuses, with a dose capture of between 1.0% and 5.3% of total dose. The level of activity in the stomachs was similar to that in the lungs (0.9% to 3.0% dose capture), whereas activity in other organs was negligible except in two placentae. No radio isotopic activity was found in non-injected control fetuses. 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