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u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="631" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pediatrics">Pediatrics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="631" type="text/json">{"id":631,"name":"Pediatrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pediatrics?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45716" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iceland">Iceland</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45716" type="text/json">{"id":45716,"name":"Iceland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iceland?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="58759" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cephalometry">Cephalometry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="58759" type="text/json">{"id":58759,"name":"Cephalometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cephalometry?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" 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Height","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Height?f_ri=134346"},{"id":989633,"name":"Iron Deficiency Anemia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Deficiency_Anemia?f_ri=134346"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11579814" data-work_id="11579814" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11579814/Predicting_child_maltreatment_in_the_first_4_years_of_life_from_characteristics_assessed_in_the_neonatal_period">Predicting child maltreatment in the first 4 years of life from characteristics assessed in the neonatal period</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div 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data-has-card-for-ri="221" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="940" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Work">Social Work</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="940" type="text/json">{"id":940,"name":"Social Work","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Work?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2566" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_abuse_and_neglect">Child abuse and neglect</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2566" type="text/json">{"id":2566,"name":"Child abuse and neglect","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_abuse_and_neglect?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4545" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parenting">Parenting</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4545" type="text/json">{"id":4545,"name":"Parenting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parenting?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11579814]'), work: {"id":11579814,"title":"Predicting child maltreatment in the first 4 years of life from characteristics assessed in the neonatal 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Depression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maternal_Depression?f_ri=134346"},{"id":749302,"name":"Indexation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indexation?f_ri=134346"},{"id":1033015,"name":"Parent‐child Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parent_child_Relations?f_ri=134346"},{"id":1318932,"name":"Predictive value of tests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Predictive_value_of_tests?f_ri=134346"},{"id":1414499,"name":"Life Change Events","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Change_Events?f_ri=134346"},{"id":1558211,"name":"University of North Carolina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/University_of_North_Carolina?f_ri=134346"},{"id":1658786,"name":"Child Neglect","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Neglect?f_ri=134346"},{"id":1780706,"name":"LIFE EVENT","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LIFE_EVENT?f_ri=134346"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5491847" data-work_id="5491847" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5491847/Clinical_and_molecular_features_of_mitochondrial_DNA_depletion_syndromes">Clinical and molecular features of mitochondrial DNA depletion syndromes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndromes (MDSs) form a group of autosomal recessive disorders characterized by profoundly decreased mitochondrial DNA copy numbers in affected tissues. Three main clinical presentations are known: myopathic,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5491847" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndromes (MDSs) form a group of autosomal recessive disorders characterized by profoundly decreased mitochondrial DNA copy numbers in affected tissues. Three main clinical presentations are known: myopathic, encephalomyopathic and hepatocerebral. The first is associated with mutations in thymidine kinase 2 (TK2) and p53-induced ribonucleotide reductase B subunit (RRM2B); the second with mutations in succinate synthase A (SUCLA2) and B (SUCLG1); the third with mutations in Twinkle (PEO1), pol-γA (POLG1), deoxyguanosine kinase (DGUOK) and MPV17 (MPV17). In this work, we review the MDS-associated phenotypes and present our own experience of 32 MDS patients, with the aim of defining the mutation frequency of the known genes, the clinical spectrum of the diseases, and the genotype–phenotype correlations. Five of our patients carried previously unreported mutations in one of the eight MDS genes.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5491847" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="26e4d8bbe09548a36939700b293ef08a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49272469,"asset_id":5491847,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49272469/download_file?st=MTczMjc1MTQ5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7734703" href="https://mrc.academia.edu/antonellaSpinazzola">antonella Spinazzola</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7734703" type="text/json">{"id":7734703,"first_name":"antonella","last_name":"Spinazzola","domain_name":"mrc","page_name":"antonellaSpinazzola","display_name":"antonella Spinazzola","profile_url":"https://mrc.academia.edu/antonellaSpinazzola?f_ri=134346","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5491847 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5491847"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5491847, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5491847", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5491847]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5491847").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5491847").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5491847"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">21</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4228" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skeletal_muscle_biology">Skeletal muscle biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4228" type="text/json">{"id":4228,"name":"Skeletal muscle biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skeletal_muscle_biology?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6200" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging">Magnetic Resonance Imaging</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6200" type="text/json">{"id":6200,"name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10904" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electroencephalography">Electroencephalography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10904" type="text/json">{"id":10904,"name":"Electroencephalography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electroencephalography?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="61474" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brain">Brain</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="61474" type="text/json">{"id":61474,"name":"Brain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brain?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5491847]'), work: {"id":5491847,"title":"Clinical and molecular features of mitochondrial DNA depletion syndromes","created_at":"2013-12-20T18:03:33.454-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5491847/Clinical_and_molecular_features_of_mitochondrial_DNA_depletion_syndromes?f_ri=134346","dom_id":"work_5491847","summary":"Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndromes (MDSs) form a group of autosomal recessive disorders characterized by profoundly decreased mitochondrial DNA copy numbers in affected tissues. Three main clinical presentations are known: myopathic, encephalomyopathic and hepatocerebral. The first is associated with mutations in thymidine kinase 2 (TK2) and p53-induced ribonucleotide reductase B subunit (RRM2B); the second with mutations in succinate synthase A (SUCLA2) and B (SUCLG1); the third with mutations in Twinkle (PEO1), pol-γA (POLG1), deoxyguanosine kinase (DGUOK) and MPV17 (MPV17). In this work, we review the MDS-associated phenotypes and present our own experience of 32 MDS patients, with the aim of defining the mutation frequency of the known genes, the clinical spectrum of the diseases, and the genotype–phenotype correlations. Five of our patients carried previously unreported mutations in one of the eight MDS genes.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49272469,"asset_id":5491847,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7734703,"first_name":"antonella","last_name":"Spinazzola","domain_name":"mrc","page_name":"antonellaSpinazzola","display_name":"antonella Spinazzola","profile_url":"https://mrc.academia.edu/antonellaSpinazzola?f_ri=134346","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4228,"name":"Skeletal muscle biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skeletal_muscle_biology?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":6200,"name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":10904,"name":"Electroencephalography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electroencephalography?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":61474,"name":"Brain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brain?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":63093,"name":"Mitochondrial DNA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mitochondrial_DNA?f_ri=134346"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=134346"},{"id":71437,"name":"Liver","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liver?f_ri=134346"},{"id":74780,"name":"Mutation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mutation?f_ri=134346"},{"id":134346,"name":"Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant?f_ri=134346"},{"id":170918,"name":"Electromyography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electromyography?f_ri=134346"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=134346"},{"id":253560,"name":"Newborn Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Newborn_Infant?f_ri=134346"},{"id":290205,"name":"Mitochondrial Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mitochondrial_Diseases?f_ri=134346"},{"id":321836,"name":"Spectrum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spectrum?f_ri=134346"},{"id":627622,"name":"Thymidine Kinase","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thymidine_Kinase?f_ri=134346"},{"id":830071,"name":"Ribonucleotide Reductase","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ribonucleotide_Reductase?f_ri=134346"},{"id":961812,"name":"Autosomal Recessive","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autosomal_Recessive?f_ri=134346"},{"id":985062,"name":"Clinical Presentation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Presentation?f_ri=134346"},{"id":1489115,"name":"Age of Onset","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age_of_Onset?f_ri=134346"},{"id":1819400,"name":"Cohort Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cohort_Studies?f_ri=134346"},{"id":2489700,"name":"Child preschool","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_preschool?f_ri=134346"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_18755604" data-work_id="18755604" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18755604/Oxytocin_shapes_parental_motion_during_father_infant_interaction">Oxytocin shapes parental motion during father-infant interaction</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18755604" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i 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itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38830855" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MohamedChetouani">Mohamed Chetouani</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38830855" type="text/json">{"id":38830855,"first_name":"Mohamed","last_name":"Chetouani","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MohamedChetouani","display_name":"Mohamed Chetouani","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MohamedChetouani?f_ri=134346","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_18755604 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="18755604"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 18755604, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_18755604", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_18755604 InlineList-item 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data-has-card-for-ri="4545" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parenting">Parenting</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4545" type="text/json">{"id":4545,"name":"Parenting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parenting?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4583" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Development">Child Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4583" type="text/json">{"id":4583,"name":"Child Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Development?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24631" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fathers">Fathers</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="24631" type="text/json">{"id":24631,"name":"Fathers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fathers?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=18755604]'), work: {"id":18755604,"title":"Oxytocin shapes parental motion during father-infant interaction","created_at":"2015-11-21T08:02:00.579-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/18755604/Oxytocin_shapes_parental_motion_during_father_infant_interaction?f_ri=134346","dom_id":"work_18755604","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40238056,"asset_id":18755604,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38830855,"first_name":"Mohamed","last_name":"Chetouani","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MohamedChetouani","display_name":"Mohamed Chetouani","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MohamedChetouani?f_ri=134346","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":859,"name":"Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":4545,"name":"Parenting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parenting?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":4583,"name":"Child Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Development?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":24631,"name":"Fathers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fathers?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=134346"},{"id":53331,"name":"Social behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_behavior?f_ri=134346"},{"id":53735,"name":"Oxytocin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oxytocin?f_ri=134346"},{"id":69542,"name":"Computer Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Simulation?f_ri=134346"},{"id":84745,"name":"Movement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Movement?f_ri=134346"},{"id":123404,"name":"Verbal behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Verbal_behavior?f_ri=134346"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=134346"},{"id":134346,"name":"Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant?f_ri=134346"},{"id":344106,"name":"Saliva","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Saliva?f_ri=134346"},{"id":628583,"name":"Social Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Behavior-1?f_ri=134346"},{"id":1146830,"name":"Cross-Over Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross-Over_Studies?f_ri=134346"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48188270" data-work_id="48188270" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48188270/Endoscopic_options_in_children_experience_with_134_procedures">Endoscopic options in children: experience with 134 procedures</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">There are frequent applications for endoscopy in neurosurgery. However, endoscopic surgery in children has peculiar characteristics and is associated with different rates of success. In this study, the authors report on their experience... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_48188270" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">There are frequent applications for endoscopy in neurosurgery. However, endoscopic surgery in children has peculiar characteristics and is associated with different rates of success. In this study, the authors report on their experience with 134 consecutive endoscopy procedures performed in 126 patients&lt;18 years of age. Between April 1993 and October 2007, 134 endoscopic procedures were performed in 126 children. Indications for surgery included brain tumors in 48 children, cystic lesions in 24, aqueductal stenosis in 23, various malformations in 20, hemorrhage and infarction in 6, and isolated ventricles in 5 children. In this long-term followup study, data were analyzed with respect to clinical and radiological success rates, as well as shunt dependence both in relation to lesion origin, and to the type of endoscopic procedure performed (endoscopic third ventriculostomy [ETV], septostomy, aqueductoplasty, or cystocisternostomy). Finally, the influence of patient age on the succ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48188270" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7320648b943c539be75b8857f144eb90" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66930764,"asset_id":48188270,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66930764/download_file?st=MTczMjc1MTQ5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="135463868" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JoachimOertel">Joachim Oertel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="135463868" type="text/json">{"id":135463868,"first_name":"Joachim","last_name":"Oertel","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JoachimOertel","display_name":"Joachim Oertel","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JoachimOertel?f_ri=134346","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/135463868/38819199/32342885/s65_joachim.oertel.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48188270 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48188270"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48188270, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48188270", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48188270]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_48188270").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_48188270").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48188270"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="650" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosurgery">Neurosurgery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="650" type="text/json">{"id":650,"name":"Neurosurgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosurgery?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12426" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome">Treatment Outcome</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12426" type="text/json">{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27521" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stents">Stents</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="27521" type="text/json">{"id":27521,"name":"Stents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stents?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48188270]'), work: {"id":48188270,"title":"Endoscopic options in children: experience with 134 procedures","created_at":"2021-05-04T04:08:20.381-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/48188270/Endoscopic_options_in_children_experience_with_134_procedures?f_ri=134346","dom_id":"work_48188270","summary":"There are frequent applications for endoscopy in neurosurgery. However, endoscopic surgery in children has peculiar characteristics and is associated with different rates of success. In this study, the authors report on their experience with 134 consecutive endoscopy procedures performed in 126 patients\u0026lt;18 years of age. Between April 1993 and October 2007, 134 endoscopic procedures were performed in 126 children. Indications for surgery included brain tumors in 48 children, cystic lesions in 24, aqueductal stenosis in 23, various malformations in 20, hemorrhage and infarction in 6, and isolated ventricles in 5 children. In this long-term followup study, data were analyzed with respect to clinical and radiological success rates, as well as shunt dependence both in relation to lesion origin, and to the type of endoscopic procedure performed (endoscopic third ventriculostomy [ETV], septostomy, aqueductoplasty, or cystocisternostomy). Finally, the influence of patient age on the succ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66930764,"asset_id":48188270,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":135463868,"first_name":"Joachim","last_name":"Oertel","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JoachimOertel","display_name":"Joachim Oertel","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JoachimOertel?f_ri=134346","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/135463868/38819199/32342885/s65_joachim.oertel.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":650,"name":"Neurosurgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosurgery?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":27521,"name":"Stents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stents?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=134346"},{"id":134346,"name":"Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant?f_ri=134346"},{"id":451510,"name":"Neuroendoscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroendoscopy?f_ri=134346"},{"id":469105,"name":"Retrospective Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrospective_Studies?f_ri=134346"},{"id":546419,"name":"Age Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age_Factors?f_ri=134346"},{"id":1765793,"name":"Brain Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brain_Diseases?f_ri=134346"},{"id":1819400,"name":"Cohort Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cohort_Studies?f_ri=134346"},{"id":1929419,"name":"Nino","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nino?f_ri=134346"},{"id":2489700,"name":"Child preschool","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_preschool?f_ri=134346"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_65472713" data-work_id="65472713" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/65472713/Head_injury_in_very_young_children_Mechanisms_injury_types_and_ophthalmologic_findings_in_100_hospitalized_patients_younger_than_2_years_of_age">Head injury in very young children: Mechanisms, injury types, and ophthalmologic findings in 100 hospitalized patients younger than 2 years of age</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/65472713" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2d4b93d372b93a2e9220175719e24fe4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":77054045,"asset_id":65472713,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77054045/download_file?st=MTczMjc1MTQ5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35094454" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DBudenz">D. 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Budenz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DBudenz?f_ri=134346","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":631,"name":"Pediatrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pediatrics?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":62112,"name":"Prospective studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":91079,"name":"Child Abuse","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Abuse?f_ri=134346"},{"id":134346,"name":"Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant?f_ri=134346"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=134346"},{"id":253560,"name":"Newborn Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Newborn_Infant?f_ri=134346"},{"id":368876,"name":"Head injury","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Head_injury?f_ri=134346"},{"id":1159940,"name":"Cerebral Hemorrhage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cerebral_Hemorrhage?f_ri=134346"},{"id":1902100,"name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomechanical_Phenomena?f_ri=134346"},{"id":2489700,"name":"Child preschool","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_preschool?f_ri=134346"},{"id":2922956,"name":"Psychology and Cognitive Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology_and_Cognitive_Sciences?f_ri=134346"},{"id":3761707,"name":"Accidental falls","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Accidental_falls?f_ri=134346"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=134346"},{"id":4002452,"name":"Accidents Traffic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Accidents_Traffic?f_ri=134346"},{"id":4022567,"name":"Brain concussion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brain_concussion?f_ri=134346"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5793602" data-work_id="5793602" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5793602/Imitation_From_12_to_24_Months_in_Autism_and_Typical_Development_A_Longitudinal_Rasch_Analysis">Imitation From 12 to 24 Months in Autism and Typical Development: A Longitudinal Rasch Analysis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share 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type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="237" type="text/json">{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="252" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developmental_Psychology">Developmental Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="252" type="text/json">{"id":252,"name":"Developmental Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developmental_Psychology?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1417" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language_Acquisition">Language 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type="text/json">{"id":134346,"name":"Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="244814" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences">Clinical Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="244814" type="text/json">{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17091793]'), work: {"id":17091793,"title":"Cor Triatriatum: Presentation, Diagnosis and Long-Term Surgical 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Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Survival_Analysis?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":28973,"name":"Comorbidity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comorbidity?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":134346,"name":"Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":253560,"name":"Newborn Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Newborn_Infant?f_ri=134346"},{"id":469105,"name":"Retrospective Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrospective_Studies?f_ri=134346"},{"id":1953423,"name":"Postoperative Period","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postoperative_Period?f_ri=134346"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24403955 coauthored" data-work_id="24403955" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24403955/Anal_findings_in_children_with_and_without_probable_anal_penetration_A_retrospective_study_of_1115_children_referred_for_suspected_sexual_abuse">Anal findings in children with and without probable anal penetration: A retrospective study of 1115 children referred for suspected sexual abuse</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24403955" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a1a0747b7178ae3f943066a62b18985d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44735311,"asset_id":24403955,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44735311/download_file?st=MTczMjc1MTQ5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="47051165" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CynthiaKuelbs">Cynthia Kuelbs</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="47051165" type="text/json">{"id":47051165,"first_name":"Cynthia","last_name":"Kuelbs","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CynthiaKuelbs","display_name":"Cynthia Kuelbs","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CynthiaKuelbs?f_ri=134346","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-24403955">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-24403955"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ucsd.academia.edu/JoyceAdams">Joyce A Adams</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-24403955'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: 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class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="24403955"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="940" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Work">Social Work</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="940" type="text/json">{"id":940,"name":"Social Work","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Work?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2566" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_abuse_and_neglect">Child abuse and neglect</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2566" type="text/json">{"id":2566,"name":"Child abuse and neglect","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_abuse_and_neglect?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=24403955]'), work: {"id":24403955,"title":"Anal findings in children with and without probable anal penetration: A retrospective study of 1115 children referred for suspected sexual 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Adams","profile_url":"https://ucsd.academia.edu/JoyceAdams?f_ri=134346","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/35589762/17056983/17233215/s65_joyce.adams.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":940,"name":"Social Work","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Work?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":2566,"name":"Child abuse and neglect","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_abuse_and_neglect?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=134346"},{"id":73740,"name":"Child Sexual Abuse","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Sexual_Abuse?f_ri=134346"},{"id":134346,"name":"Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant?f_ri=134346"},{"id":469105,"name":"Retrospective Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrospective_Studies?f_ri=134346"},{"id":1273584,"name":"Medical Audit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Audit?f_ri=134346"},{"id":1294607,"name":"Logistic Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logistic_Models?f_ri=134346"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16626614" data-work_id="16626614" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16626614/Safety_reactogenicity_and_immunogenicity_of_a_combined_hexavalent_tetanus_diphtheria_acellular_pertussis_hepatitis_B_inactivated_poliovirus_vaccine_and_Haemophilus_influenzae_type_b_conjugate_vaccine_for_primary_immunization_of_infants">Safety, reactogenicity and immunogenicity of a combined hexavalent tetanus, diphtheria, acellular pertussis, hepatitis B, inactivated poliovirus vaccine and Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine, for primary immunization of infants</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Safety, reactogenicity and immunogenicity of GSK Biologicals&amp;#39; hexavalent DTPa-HBV-IPV/Hib vaccine (Infanrix)hexa) was assessed when used for primary vaccination at 3, 4 and 5 months of age (N = 2163), compared to the separate... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16626614" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Safety, reactogenicity and immunogenicity of GSK Biologicals&amp;#39; hexavalent DTPa-HBV-IPV/Hib vaccine (Infanrix)hexa) was assessed when used for primary vaccination at 3, 4 and 5 months of age (N = 2163), compared to the separate administration of DTPa-IPV/Hib and HBV vaccines (N = 720). A similar safety and reactogenicity profile was demonstrated for both vaccine regimens, as well as a good immune response for all antigen components. By offering protection against six diseases in a series of single injections, the hexavalent DTPa-HBV-IPV/Hib vaccine was shown to be a safe, well tolerated and immunogenic alternative to primary immunization with licensed separately administered vaccines.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16626614" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8cdbc3ff67c1c112f3e67c21c203ab0c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42424809,"asset_id":16626614,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42424809/download_file?st=MTczMjc1MTQ5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35974695" href="https://unibas.academia.edu/UlrichHeininger">Ulrich Heininger</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35974695" type="text/json">{"id":35974695,"first_name":"Ulrich","last_name":"Heininger","domain_name":"unibas","page_name":"UlrichHeininger","display_name":"Ulrich Heininger","profile_url":"https://unibas.academia.edu/UlrichHeininger?f_ri=134346","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16626614 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16626614"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16626614, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16626614", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16626614]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16626614").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16626614").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16626614"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2702" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immune_response">Immune response</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2702" type="text/json">{"id":2702,"name":"Immune response","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immune_response?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="63331" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hepatitis_B">Hepatitis B</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="63331" type="text/json">{"id":63331,"name":"Hepatitis B","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hepatitis_B?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="134346" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant">Infant</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="134346" type="text/json">{"id":134346,"name":"Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16626614]'), work: {"id":16626614,"title":"Safety, reactogenicity and immunogenicity of a combined hexavalent tetanus, diphtheria, acellular pertussis, hepatitis B, inactivated poliovirus vaccine and Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine, for primary immunization of infants","created_at":"2015-10-10T08:00:17.449-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16626614/Safety_reactogenicity_and_immunogenicity_of_a_combined_hexavalent_tetanus_diphtheria_acellular_pertussis_hepatitis_B_inactivated_poliovirus_vaccine_and_Haemophilus_influenzae_type_b_conjugate_vaccine_for_primary_immunization_of_infants?f_ri=134346","dom_id":"work_16626614","summary":"Safety, reactogenicity and immunogenicity of GSK Biologicals\u0026amp;#39; hexavalent DTPa-HBV-IPV/Hib vaccine (Infanrix)hexa) was assessed when used for primary vaccination at 3, 4 and 5 months of age (N = 2163), compared to the separate administration of DTPa-IPV/Hib and HBV vaccines (N = 720). A similar safety and reactogenicity profile was demonstrated for both vaccine regimens, as well as a good immune response for all antigen components. By offering protection against six diseases in a series of single injections, the hexavalent DTPa-HBV-IPV/Hib vaccine was shown to be a safe, well tolerated and immunogenic alternative to primary immunization with licensed separately administered vaccines.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42424809,"asset_id":16626614,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":35974695,"first_name":"Ulrich","last_name":"Heininger","domain_name":"unibas","page_name":"UlrichHeininger","display_name":"Ulrich Heininger","profile_url":"https://unibas.academia.edu/UlrichHeininger?f_ri=134346","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2702,"name":"Immune response","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immune_response?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":63331,"name":"Hepatitis 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Vaccines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hepatitis_B_Vaccines?f_ri=134346"},{"id":1533489,"name":"Haemophilus Infections Market","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Haemophilus_Infections_Market?f_ri=134346"},{"id":1817270,"name":"Diphtheria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diphtheria?f_ri=134346"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_52389479" data-work_id="52389479" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/52389479/Variable_long_term_outcomes_from_cochlear_implantation_in_children_with_hypoplastic_auditory_nerves">Variable long-term outcomes from cochlear implantation in children with hypoplastic auditory nerves</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x 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Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="76622" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cochlear_Implant">Cochlear Implant</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="76622" type="text/json">{"id":76622,"name":"Cochlear Implant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cochlear_Implant?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=52389479]'), work: {"id":52389479,"title":"Variable long-term outcomes from cochlear implantation in children with hypoplastic auditory 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Resonance Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":76622,"name":"Cochlear Implant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cochlear_Implant?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":134346,"name":"Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant?f_ri=134346"},{"id":137516,"name":"Follow-up studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Follow-up_studies?f_ri=134346"},{"id":173382,"name":"Cochlear Implants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cochlear_Implants?f_ri=134346"},{"id":226636,"name":"Deafness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deafness?f_ri=134346"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=134346"},{"id":303598,"name":"Parents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parents?f_ri=134346"},{"id":568367,"name":"Auditory Threshold","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Auditory_Threshold?f_ri=134346"},{"id":972017,"name":"Auditory Nerve","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Auditory_Nerve?f_ri=134346"},{"id":2489700,"name":"Child preschool","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_preschool?f_ri=134346"},{"id":3306139,"name":"Treatment Failure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Failure?f_ri=134346"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22767551" data-work_id="22767551" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22767551/Patterns_and_Potential_Value_of_Cardiac_Troponin_I_Elevations_After_Pediatric_Cardiac_Operations">Patterns and Potential Value of Cardiac Troponin I Elevations After Pediatric Cardiac Operations</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22767551" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="94d599d6ad3bedcb45cac1c22290b9ca" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43325154,"asset_id":22767551,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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type="text/json">{"id":62112,"name":"Prospective studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64933" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child">Child</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="64933" type="text/json">{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=22767551]'), work: {"id":22767551,"title":"Patterns and Potential Value of Cardiac Troponin I Elevations After Pediatric Cardiac 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itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25208076/Youll_never_crawl_alone_Neurophysiological_evidence_for_experience_dependent_motor_resonance_in_infancy">You'll never crawl alone: Neurophysiological evidence for experience-dependent motor resonance in infancy</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25208076" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0667745428672639a5d02508b6b26c8f" 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u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5359" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_perception">Visual perception</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5359" type="text/json">{"id":5359,"name":"Visual perception","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_perception?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10668" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Problem_Based_Learning">Problem Based Learning</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10668" type="text/json">{"id":10668,"name":"Problem Based Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Problem_Based_Learning?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10904" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electroencephalography">Electroencephalography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10904" type="text/json">{"id":10904,"name":"Electroencephalography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electroencephalography?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26858" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Action_observation">Action observation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26858" type="text/json">{"id":26858,"name":"Action observation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Action_observation?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25208076]'), work: {"id":25208076,"title":"You'll never crawl alone: Neurophysiological evidence for experience-dependent motor resonance in 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class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8424364" data-work_id="8424364" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8424364/Fractures_in_infants_and_toddlers_with_rickets">Fractures in infants and toddlers with rickets</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background Rickets affects young infants and toddlers. However, there is a paucity of literature regarding the types of fractures that occur in rachitic patients. Objective To evaluate the age of patients at which radiographically evident... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8424364" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background Rickets affects young infants and toddlers. However, there is a paucity of literature regarding the types of fractures that occur in rachitic patients. Objective To evaluate the age of patients at which radiographically evident rickets occurs, and to characterize the age incidence and fractures that are observed in infants and toddlers with radiographically evident rickets. Materials and methods A retrospective study of children younger than 24 months was performed. Clinical data and radiographs were reviewed. Radiographs obtained within 1 month of the diagnosis were evaluated for the presence or absence of osteopenia, presence or absence of fraying–cupping, and presence and characterization of fractures. Results After exclusion criteria were applied, 45 children were included in the study. Children with rickets evident by radiograph were in the age range of 2–24 months. Fractures were present in 17.5% of the study group, exclusively in mobile infants and toddlers. Fracture types included transverse long bone fractures, anterior and anterior-lateral rib fractures, and metaphyseal fractures. All fractures occurred exclusively in patients with severe, overtly evident rickets. Conclusion Fractures occur in older infants and toddlers with overt rickets and can be seen by radiograph. Fractures do not resemble high-risk non-accidental trauma fractures.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8424364" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="10d3a0cd1bfd663e00638d1c675625be" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48100890,"asset_id":8424364,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48100890/download_file?st=MTczMjc1MTQ5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="17080389" href="https://washington.academia.edu/NicolleWambold">Nicolle Wambold</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="17080389" type="text/json">{"id":17080389,"first_name":"Nicolle","last_name":"Wambold","domain_name":"washington","page_name":"NicolleWambold","display_name":"Nicolle Wambold","profile_url":"https://washington.academia.edu/NicolleWambold?f_ri=134346","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8424364 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8424364"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8424364, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8424364", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8424364]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8424364").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8424364").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8424364"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16664" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment">Risk assessment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16664" type="text/json">{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28973" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comorbidity">Comorbidity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28973" type="text/json">{"id":28973,"name":"Comorbidity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comorbidity?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="129806" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pediatric_radiology">Pediatric radiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="129806" type="text/json">{"id":129806,"name":"Pediatric radiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pediatric_radiology?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="134346" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant">Infant</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="134346" type="text/json">{"id":134346,"name":"Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8424364]'), work: {"id":8424364,"title":"Fractures in infants and toddlers with rickets","created_at":"2014-09-21T12:13:52.358-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8424364/Fractures_in_infants_and_toddlers_with_rickets?f_ri=134346","dom_id":"work_8424364","summary":"Background Rickets affects young infants and toddlers. However, there is a paucity of literature regarding the types of fractures that occur in rachitic patients. Objective To evaluate the age of patients at which radiographically evident rickets occurs, and to characterize the age incidence and fractures that are observed in infants and toddlers with radiographically evident rickets. Materials and methods A retrospective study of children younger than 24 months was performed. Clinical data and radiographs were reviewed. Radiographs obtained within 1 month of the diagnosis were evaluated for the presence or absence of osteopenia, presence or absence of fraying–cupping, and presence and characterization of fractures. Results After exclusion criteria were applied, 45 children were included in the study. Children with rickets evident by radiograph were in the age range of 2–24 months. Fractures were present in 17.5% of the study group, exclusively in mobile infants and toddlers. Fracture types included transverse long bone fractures, anterior and anterior-lateral rib fractures, and metaphyseal fractures. All fractures occurred exclusively in patients with severe, overtly evident rickets. Conclusion Fractures occur in older infants and toddlers with overt rickets and can be seen by radiograph. Fractures do not resemble high-risk non-accidental trauma fractures.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48100890,"asset_id":8424364,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":17080389,"first_name":"Nicolle","last_name":"Wambold","domain_name":"washington","page_name":"NicolleWambold","display_name":"Nicolle Wambold","profile_url":"https://washington.academia.edu/NicolleWambold?f_ri=134346","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":28973,"name":"Comorbidity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comorbidity?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":129806,"name":"Pediatric 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Theunissen","profile_url":"https://wittenborg.academia.edu/NicoletCMTheunissen?f_ri=134346","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/202072/10878493/20062486/s65_nicolet_c.m..theunissen.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-31480241">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-31480241"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://tilburguniversity.academia.edu/KiekTates">Kiek Tates</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-31480241'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-31480241').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31480241 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31480241"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31480241, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31480241", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_31480241 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31480241; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_31480241"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_31480241 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31480241"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31480241; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31480241]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_31480241").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_31480241").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="31480241"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7428" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Education">Health Education</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7428" type="text/json">{"id":7428,"name":"Health Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Education?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="37905" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Counseling">Counseling</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="37905" type="text/json">{"id":37905,"name":"Counseling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Counseling?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64933" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child">Child</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="64933" type="text/json">{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=31480241]'), work: {"id":31480241,"title":"Educating and counseling children about physical health","created_at":"2017-02-16T23:58:56.297-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/31480241/Educating_and_counseling_children_about_physical_health?f_ri=134346","dom_id":"work_31480241","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51832292,"asset_id":31480241,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":202072,"first_name":"Nicolet C.M.","last_name":"Theunissen","domain_name":"wittenborg","page_name":"NicoletCMTheunissen","display_name":"Nicolet C.M. 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27976060]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_27976060").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_27976060").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27976060"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5391" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Speech_perception">Speech perception</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5391" type="text/json">{"id":5391,"name":"Speech perception","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Speech_perception?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="69542" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Simulation">Computer Simulation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="69542" type="text/json">{"id":69542,"name":"Computer Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Simulation?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="76622" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cochlear_Implant">Cochlear Implant</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="76622" type="text/json">{"id":76622,"name":"Cochlear Implant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cochlear_Implant?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="134346" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant">Infant</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="134346" type="text/json">{"id":134346,"name":"Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27976060]'), work: {"id":27976060,"title":"Management of cochlear implantation in patients with malformations","created_at":"2016-08-24T04:57:53.472-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/27976060/Management_of_cochlear_implantation_in_patients_with_malformations?f_ri=134346","dom_id":"work_27976060","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48278965,"asset_id":27976060,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32519027,"first_name":"Roland","last_name":"Laszig","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RolandLaszig","display_name":"Roland Laszig","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RolandLaszig?f_ri=134346","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5391,"name":"Speech perception","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Speech_perception?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":69542,"name":"Computer Simulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Simulation?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":76622,"name":"Cochlear Implant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cochlear_Implant?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":134346,"name":"Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":137516,"name":"Follow-up studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Follow-up_studies?f_ri=134346"},{"id":197299,"name":"Inner Ear","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inner_Ear?f_ri=134346"},{"id":226636,"name":"Deafness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deafness?f_ri=134346"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=134346"},{"id":1253980,"name":"Cochlear Implantation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cochlear_Implantation?f_ri=134346"},{"id":2489700,"name":"Child preschool","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_preschool?f_ri=134346"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22516617 coauthored" data-work_id="22516617" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22516617/Young_Zanzibari_children_with_iron_deficiency_iron_deficiency_anemia_stunting_or_malaria_have_lower_motor_activity_scores_and_spend_less_time_in_locomotion">Young Zanzibari children with iron deficiency, iron deficiency anemia, stunting, or malaria have lower motor activity scores and spend less time in locomotion</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Motor activity improves cognitive and social-emotional development through a child&#39;s exploration of his or her physical and social environment. This study assessed anemia, iron deficiency, hemoglobin (Hb), length-for-age Z-score... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_22516617" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Motor activity improves cognitive and social-emotional development through a child&#39;s exploration of his or her physical and social environment. This study assessed anemia, iron deficiency, hemoglobin (Hb), length-for-age Z-score (LAZ), and malaria infection as predictors of motor activity in 771 children aged 5-19 mo. Trained observers conducted 2- to 4-h observations of children&#39;s motor activity in and around their homes. Binary logistic regression assessed the predictors of any locomotion. Children who did not locomote during the observation (nonmovers) were excluded from further analyses. Linear regression evaluated the predictors of total motor activity (TMA) and time spent in locomotion for all children who locomoted during the observation combined (movers) and then separately for crawlers and walkers. Iron deficiency (77.0%), anemia (58.9%), malaria infection (33.9%), and stunting (34.6%) were prevalent. Iron deficiency with and without anemia, Hb, LAZ, and malaria inf...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22516617" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b8a039928732735f97aea501b3a50d2b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43134413,"asset_id":22516617,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43134413/download_file?st=MTczMjc1MTQ5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="44034943" href="https://independent.academia.edu/OlneyDeanna">Deanna Olney</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="44034943" type="text/json">{"id":44034943,"first_name":"Deanna","last_name":"Olney","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"OlneyDeanna","display_name":"Deanna Olney","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OlneyDeanna?f_ri=134346","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-22516617">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-22516617"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/DarrellMast">Darrell Mast</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-22516617'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-22516617').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_22516617 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22516617"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22516617; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22516617]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_22516617").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_22516617").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="22516617"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="591" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrition_and_Dietetics">Nutrition and Dietetics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="591" type="text/json">{"id":591,"name":"Nutrition and Dietetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrition_and_Dietetics?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1907" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrition">Nutrition</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1907" type="text/json">{"id":1907,"name":"Nutrition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrition?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4583" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Development">Child Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4583" type="text/json">{"id":4583,"name":"Child Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Development?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7823" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malaria">Malaria</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7823" type="text/json">{"id":7823,"name":"Malaria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malaria?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=22516617]'), work: {"id":22516617,"title":"Young Zanzibari children with iron deficiency, iron deficiency anemia, stunting, or malaria have lower motor activity scores and spend less time in locomotion","created_at":"2016-02-27T06:59:26.290-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/22516617/Young_Zanzibari_children_with_iron_deficiency_iron_deficiency_anemia_stunting_or_malaria_have_lower_motor_activity_scores_and_spend_less_time_in_locomotion?f_ri=134346","dom_id":"work_22516617","summary":"Motor activity improves cognitive and social-emotional development through a child\u0026#39;s exploration of his or her physical and social environment. This study assessed anemia, iron deficiency, hemoglobin (Hb), length-for-age Z-score (LAZ), and malaria infection as predictors of motor activity in 771 children aged 5-19 mo. Trained observers conducted 2- to 4-h observations of children\u0026#39;s motor activity in and around their homes. Binary logistic regression assessed the predictors of any locomotion. Children who did not locomote during the observation (nonmovers) were excluded from further analyses. Linear regression evaluated the predictors of total motor activity (TMA) and time spent in locomotion for all children who locomoted during the observation combined (movers) and then separately for crawlers and walkers. Iron deficiency (77.0%), anemia (58.9%), malaria infection (33.9%), and stunting (34.6%) were prevalent. 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type="text/json">{"id":2139,"name":"Phonetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phonetics?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6779" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science">Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6779" type="text/json">{"id":6779,"name":"Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9851" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language_Development">Language Development</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9851" type="text/json">{"id":9851,"name":"Language Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language_Development?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=67092887]'), work: {"id":67092887,"title":"On the origin of internal structure of 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Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language_Development?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=134346"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=134346"},{"id":42799,"name":"Speech","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Speech?f_ri=134346"},{"id":84745,"name":"Movement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Movement?f_ri=134346"},{"id":123272,"name":"LIP","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LIP?f_ri=134346"},{"id":134346,"name":"Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant?f_ri=134346"},{"id":150880,"name":"Mandible","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mandible?f_ri=134346"},{"id":372397,"name":"Tongue","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tongue?f_ri=134346"},{"id":724444,"name":"Internal Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internal_Structure?f_ri=134346"},{"id":1902100,"name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomechanical_Phenomena?f_ri=134346"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14098294" data-work_id="14098294" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14098294/Language_motor_and_cognitive_development_of_extremely_preterm_children_Modeling_individual_growth_trajectories_over_the_first_three_years_of_life">Language, motor and cognitive development of extremely preterm children: Modeling individual growth trajectories over the first three years of life</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14098294" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e65941f04967a5af1b8fd59bfd7798e8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44606396,"asset_id":14098294,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44606396/download_file?st=MTczMjc1MTQ5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="237" type="text/json">{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2076" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication_Disorders">Communication Disorders</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2076" type="text/json">{"id":2076,"name":"Communication Disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication_Disorders?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4212" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition">Cognition</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4212" type="text/json">{"id":4212,"name":"Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=14098294]'), work: {"id":14098294,"title":"Language, motor and cognitive development of extremely preterm children: Modeling individual growth trajectories over the first three years of life","created_at":"2015-07-15T22:24:20.659-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/14098294/Language_motor_and_cognitive_development_of_extremely_preterm_children_Modeling_individual_growth_trajectories_over_the_first_three_years_of_life?f_ri=134346","dom_id":"work_14098294","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44606396,"asset_id":14098294,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33105872,"first_name":"Giacomo","last_name":"Faldella","domain_name":"unibo","page_name":"GiacomoFaldella","display_name":"Giacomo Faldella","profile_url":"https://unibo.academia.edu/GiacomoFaldella?f_ri=134346","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":2076,"name":"Communication Disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication_Disorders?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":4212,"name":"Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":4583,"name":"Child Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Development?f_ri=134346"},{"id":134346,"name":"Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant?f_ri=134346"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=134346"},{"id":253560,"name":"Newborn Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Newborn_Infant?f_ri=134346"},{"id":330953,"name":"Longitudinal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Longitudinal_Studies?f_ri=134346"},{"id":1756573,"name":"Motor Skills","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Motor_Skills?f_ri=134346"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8111331" data-work_id="8111331" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8111331/The_effect_of_gestational_age_on_developmental_outcomes_a_longitudinal_study_in_the_first_2_years_of_life_Gestational_age_and_developmental_outcomes">The effect of gestational age on developmental outcomes: a longitudinal study in the first 2 years of life: Gestational age and developmental outcomes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background Extremely low and very low gestational age (ELGA and VLGA) constitutes a risk factor for development even in absence of cerebral damage, as an immature central nervous system is exposed to invasive and inadequate stimulation.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8111331" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background Extremely low and very low gestational age (ELGA and VLGA) constitutes a risk factor for development even in absence of cerebral damage, as an immature central nervous system is exposed to invasive and inadequate stimulation. We tested the hypothesis that GA impacts developmental outcomes and trajectories of preterms without major cerebral damage in the first 2 years of life, expecting poorer developmental outcomes and higher rate of impairment with the decreasing of GA. We also evaluated whether GA, together with developmental outcomes in the first year of life, was related to developmental outcomes at 24 months.Methods Eighty-eight infants, divided into three GA groups (ELGA: ≤28 weeks; VLGA: 29–32 weeks; full term: >37 weeks) were assessed longitudinally at 6, 12, 18 and 24 months using the Griffiths Mental Development Scales.Results Use of a repeated measure multivariate analysis of variance resulted in several significant findings. GA was associated with the developmental quotient (DQ) scores (P= 0.006); and locomotor (P < 0.001), eye and hand co-ordination (P= 0.016) and performance (P= 0.040) sub-scale quotient (SQ) scores; age of evaluation was also associated with DQ scores (P= 0.002), and locomotor (P < 0.001) and performance (P < 0.001) SQ scores. In particular, ELGAs exhibited lower DQ and SQ scores compared with the VLGA and full-term groups; some ELGAs showed mild, moderate or severe cognitive impairments, while few VLGAs mild impairments. Linear regression analysis showed that GA (P= 0.034) and 12-month developmental outcome (P < 0.001) were related to 24-month developmental outcome.Conclusions Different developmental trajectories emerged in relation to GA, with poorer developmental outcomes and higher rates of impairment in ELGAs and few mild impairments in VLGAs. The relevance of taking into account both GA and repeated assessments in the first 2 years of life was shown.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8111331" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="583c43baffcfe083835ca94944474d96" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48211402,"asset_id":8111331,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48211402/download_file?st=MTczMjc1MTQ5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15743073" href="https://unibo.academia.edu/AlessandraSansavini">Alessandra Sansavini</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15743073" type="text/json">{"id":15743073,"first_name":"Alessandra","last_name":"Sansavini","domain_name":"unibo","page_name":"AlessandraSansavini","display_name":"Alessandra Sansavini","profile_url":"https://unibo.academia.edu/AlessandraSansavini?f_ri=134346","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8111331 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8111331"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8111331, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8111331", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8111331]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8111331").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8111331").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8111331"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="922" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education">Education</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="922" type="text/json">{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4583" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Development">Child Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4583" type="text/json">{"id":4583,"name":"Child Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Development?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45213" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italy">Italy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="45213" type="text/json">{"id":45213,"name":"Italy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italy?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="134346" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant">Infant</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="134346" type="text/json">{"id":134346,"name":"Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8111331]'), work: {"id":8111331,"title":"The effect of gestational age on developmental outcomes: a longitudinal study in the first 2 years of life: Gestational age and developmental outcomes","created_at":"2014-08-27T23:33:40.310-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8111331/The_effect_of_gestational_age_on_developmental_outcomes_a_longitudinal_study_in_the_first_2_years_of_life_Gestational_age_and_developmental_outcomes?f_ri=134346","dom_id":"work_8111331","summary":"Background Extremely low and very low gestational age (ELGA and VLGA) constitutes a risk factor for development even in absence of cerebral damage, as an immature central nervous system is exposed to invasive and inadequate stimulation. We tested the hypothesis that GA impacts developmental outcomes and trajectories of preterms without major cerebral damage in the first 2 years of life, expecting poorer developmental outcomes and higher rate of impairment with the decreasing of GA. We also evaluated whether GA, together with developmental outcomes in the first year of life, was related to developmental outcomes at 24 months.Methods Eighty-eight infants, divided into three GA groups (ELGA: ≤28 weeks; VLGA: 29–32 weeks; full term: \u003e37 weeks) were assessed longitudinally at 6, 12, 18 and 24 months using the Griffiths Mental Development Scales.Results Use of a repeated measure multivariate analysis of variance resulted in several significant findings. GA was associated with the developmental quotient (DQ) scores (P= 0.006); and locomotor (P \u003c 0.001), eye and hand co-ordination (P= 0.016) and performance (P= 0.040) sub-scale quotient (SQ) scores; age of evaluation was also associated with DQ scores (P= 0.002), and locomotor (P \u003c 0.001) and performance (P \u003c 0.001) SQ scores. In particular, ELGAs exhibited lower DQ and SQ scores compared with the VLGA and full-term groups; some ELGAs showed mild, moderate or severe cognitive impairments, while few VLGAs mild impairments. Linear regression analysis showed that GA (P= 0.034) and 12-month developmental outcome (P \u003c 0.001) were related to 24-month developmental outcome.Conclusions Different developmental trajectories emerged in relation to GA, with poorer developmental outcomes and higher rates of impairment in ELGAs and few mild impairments in VLGAs. The relevance of taking into account both GA and repeated assessments in the first 2 years of life was shown.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48211402,"asset_id":8111331,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15743073,"first_name":"Alessandra","last_name":"Sansavini","domain_name":"unibo","page_name":"AlessandraSansavini","display_name":"Alessandra Sansavini","profile_url":"https://unibo.academia.edu/AlessandraSansavini?f_ri=134346","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":4583,"name":"Child Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Development?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":45213,"name":"Italy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italy?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":134346,"name":"Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":137145,"name":"Developmental disabilities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developmental_disabilities?f_ri=134346"},{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=134346"},{"id":330953,"name":"Longitudinal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Longitudinal_Studies?f_ri=134346"},{"id":413194,"name":"Analysis of Variance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analysis_of_Variance?f_ri=134346"},{"id":414843,"name":"Longitudinal Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Longitudinal_Study?f_ri=134346"},{"id":428130,"name":"Cognitive Ability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Ability?f_ri=134346"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=134346"},{"id":797418,"name":"Gestational Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gestational_Age?f_ri=134346"},{"id":1627527,"name":"Cognition disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition_disorders?f_ri=134346"},{"id":2463800,"name":"Severity of Illness Index","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Severity_of_Illness_Index?f_ri=134346"},{"id":2489700,"name":"Child preschool","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_preschool?f_ri=134346"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19151298" data-work_id="19151298" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19151298/The_Anatomy_and_Physiology_of_the_Peripheral_Nerve">The Anatomy and Physiology of the Peripheral Nerve</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The anatomy and physiology of nerve tissue and the peripheral nerve are reviewed. The importance of the anatomical and physiological understanding of nerve tissue in the surgical repair of nerve injuries is discussed. This includes an... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19151298" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The anatomy and physiology of nerve tissue and the peripheral nerve are reviewed. The importance of the anatomical and physiological understanding of nerve tissue in the surgical repair of nerve injuries is discussed. This includes an outline of the light and electron microscopic histology of nerve and a short review of axoplasmic flow. In addition, the nerve coverings, endoneurium, perineurium, and epineurium, are described. The relationship of these coverings to the surgical therapy of nerve injuries is outlined. By maintaining, where possible, nerve fascicle continuity and by restoring, where practical, the normal physiology of distorted but not disrupted fascicles, with the use of careful internal neurolysis, optimal clinical return of function should be achieved.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19151298" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3f12bab934d7a1c176b271f02d06fc4a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42107543,"asset_id":19151298,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42107543/download_file?st=MTczMjc1MTQ5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39347880" href="https://univ-grenoble-alpes.academia.edu/JeanphilippeGiot">Jean-philippe Giot</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39347880" type="text/json">{"id":39347880,"first_name":"Jean-philippe","last_name":"Giot","domain_name":"univ-grenoble-alpes","page_name":"JeanphilippeGiot","display_name":"Jean-philippe Giot","profile_url":"https://univ-grenoble-alpes.academia.edu/JeanphilippeGiot?f_ri=134346","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19151298 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19151298"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19151298, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19151298", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19151298]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19151298").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19151298").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19151298"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1131" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering">Biomedical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1131" type="text/json">{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2184" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electron_Microscopy">Electron Microscopy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2184" type="text/json">{"id":2184,"name":"Electron Microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electron_Microscopy?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="134346" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant">Infant</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="134346" type="text/json">{"id":134346,"name":"Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="243672" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nerve_Regeneration">Nerve Regeneration</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="243672" type="text/json">{"id":243672,"name":"Nerve Regeneration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nerve_Regeneration?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19151298]'), work: {"id":19151298,"title":"The Anatomy and Physiology of the Peripheral Nerve","created_at":"2015-11-28T12:56:29.968-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19151298/The_Anatomy_and_Physiology_of_the_Peripheral_Nerve?f_ri=134346","dom_id":"work_19151298","summary":"The anatomy and physiology of nerve tissue and the peripheral nerve are reviewed. The importance of the anatomical and physiological understanding of nerve tissue in the surgical repair of nerve injuries is discussed. This includes an outline of the light and electron microscopic histology of nerve and a short review of axoplasmic flow. In addition, the nerve coverings, endoneurium, perineurium, and epineurium, are described. The relationship of these coverings to the surgical therapy of nerve injuries is outlined. By maintaining, where possible, nerve fascicle continuity and by restoring, where practical, the normal physiology of distorted but not disrupted fascicles, with the use of careful internal neurolysis, optimal clinical return of function should be achieved.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42107543,"asset_id":19151298,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":39347880,"first_name":"Jean-philippe","last_name":"Giot","domain_name":"univ-grenoble-alpes","page_name":"JeanphilippeGiot","display_name":"Jean-philippe Giot","profile_url":"https://univ-grenoble-alpes.academia.edu/JeanphilippeGiot?f_ri=134346","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":2184,"name":"Electron Microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electron_Microscopy?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":134346,"name":"Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":243672,"name":"Nerve Regeneration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nerve_Regeneration?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=134346"},{"id":479866,"name":"Peripheral nerves","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peripheral_nerves?f_ri=134346"},{"id":1182947,"name":"Axons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Axons?f_ri=134346"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21497500 coauthored" data-work_id="21497500" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21497500/Ready_to_use_therapeutic_food_with_elevated_n_3_polyunsaturated_fatty_acid_content_with_or_without_fish_oil_to_treat_severe_acute_malnutrition_a_randomized_controlled_trial">Ready-to-use therapeutic food with elevated n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid content, with or without fish oil, to treat severe acute malnutrition: a randomized controlled trial</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Ready-to-use therapeutic foods (RUTF) are lipid-based pastes widely used in the treatment of acute malnutrition. Current specifications for RUTF permit a high n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) content and low n-3 PUFA, with no... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_21497500" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Ready-to-use therapeutic foods (RUTF) are lipid-based pastes widely used in the treatment of acute malnutrition. Current specifications for RUTF permit a high n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) content and low n-3 PUFA, with no stipulated requirements for preformed long-chain n-3 PUFA. The objective of this study was to develop an RUTF with elevated short-chain n-3 PUFA and measure its impact, with and without fish oil supplementation, on children&#39;s PUFA status during treatment of severe acute malnutrition. This randomized controlled trial in children with severe acute malnutrition in rural Kenya included 60 children aged 6 to 50 months who were randomized to receive i) RUTF with standard composition; ii) RUTF with elevated short chain n-3 PUFA; or iii) RUTF with elevated short chain n-3 PUFA plus fish oil capsules. Participants were followed-up for 3 months. The primary outcome was erythrocyte PUFA composition. Erythrocyte docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) content declined from bas...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21497500" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b0238c9db5e5f1d4d1b68f5673e607c2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41933462,"asset_id":21497500,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41933462/download_file?st=MTczMjc1MTQ5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42584814" href="https://soton.academia.edu/GrielofKoster">Grielof Koster</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42584814" type="text/json">{"id":42584814,"first_name":"Grielof","last_name":"Koster","domain_name":"soton","page_name":"GrielofKoster","display_name":"Grielof Koster","profile_url":"https://soton.academia.edu/GrielofKoster?f_ri=134346","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-21497500">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-21497500"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnnetteWest">Annette West</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/JohnWarner19">John Warner</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-21497500'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-21497500').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21497500 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21497500"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21497500, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21497500", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_21497500 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21497500; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_21497500"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_21497500 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="21497500"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21497500; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21497500]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_21497500").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_21497500").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21497500"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18892" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kenya">Kenya</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18892" type="text/json">{"id":18892,"name":"Kenya","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kenya?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="52055" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lipids">Lipids</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="52055" type="text/json">{"id":52055,"name":"Lipids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lipids?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="59372" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malnutrition">Malnutrition</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="59372" type="text/json">{"id":59372,"name":"Malnutrition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malnutrition?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="95056" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Omega-3_fatty_acids">Omega-3 fatty acids</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="95056" type="text/json">{"id":95056,"name":"Omega-3 fatty acids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Omega-3_fatty_acids?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21497500]'), work: {"id":21497500,"title":"Ready-to-use therapeutic food with elevated n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid content, with or without fish oil, to treat severe acute malnutrition: a randomized controlled trial","created_at":"2016-02-03T01:29:00.628-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/21497500/Ready_to_use_therapeutic_food_with_elevated_n_3_polyunsaturated_fatty_acid_content_with_or_without_fish_oil_to_treat_severe_acute_malnutrition_a_randomized_controlled_trial?f_ri=134346","dom_id":"work_21497500","summary":"Ready-to-use therapeutic foods (RUTF) are lipid-based pastes widely used in the treatment of acute malnutrition. Current specifications for RUTF permit a high n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) content and low n-3 PUFA, with no stipulated requirements for preformed long-chain n-3 PUFA. The objective of this study was to develop an RUTF with elevated short-chain n-3 PUFA and measure its impact, with and without fish oil supplementation, on children\u0026#39;s PUFA status during treatment of severe acute malnutrition. This randomized controlled trial in children with severe acute malnutrition in rural Kenya included 60 children aged 6 to 50 months who were randomized to receive i) RUTF with standard composition; ii) RUTF with elevated short chain n-3 PUFA; or iii) RUTF with elevated short chain n-3 PUFA plus fish oil capsules. Participants were followed-up for 3 months. The primary outcome was erythrocyte PUFA composition. Erythrocyte docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) content declined from bas...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41933462,"asset_id":21497500,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42584814,"first_name":"Grielof","last_name":"Koster","domain_name":"soton","page_name":"GrielofKoster","display_name":"Grielof Koster","profile_url":"https://soton.academia.edu/GrielofKoster?f_ri=134346","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":42608375,"first_name":"Annette","last_name":"West","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AnnetteWest","display_name":"Annette West","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AnnetteWest?f_ri=134346","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":42802314,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Warner","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JohnWarner19","display_name":"John Warner","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JohnWarner19?f_ri=134346","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42802314/45267266/35356659/s65_john.warner.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":18892,"name":"Kenya","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kenya?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":52055,"name":"Lipids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lipids?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":59372,"name":"Malnutrition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malnutrition?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":95056,"name":"Omega-3 fatty acids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Omega-3_fatty_acids?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":134346,"name":"Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant?f_ri=134346"},{"id":152562,"name":"Dietary Supplements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dietary_Supplements?f_ri=134346"},{"id":545721,"name":"Fast Foods","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fast_Foods?f_ri=134346"},{"id":1593322,"name":"Eicosapentaenoic Acid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eicosapentaenoic_Acid?f_ri=134346"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27096546" data-work_id="27096546" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27096546/Nasogastric_tube_placement_verification_in_pediatric_and_neonatal_patients">Nasogastric tube placement verification in pediatric and neonatal patients</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article reports an evidence-based practice project using the Iowa Model of Evidence-Based Practice to Promote Quality Care for a common nursing procedure, nasogastric tube placement verification in children. Little research exists... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_27096546" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article reports an evidence-based practice project using the Iowa Model of Evidence-Based Practice to Promote Quality Care for a common nursing procedure, nasogastric tube placement verification in children. Little research exists regarding the care of nasogastric tubes in children, and traditional verification methods prevail. Auscultation of air insufflation over the abdomen is still used to check placement in many settings, despite research dating back to the 1980s questioning this approach. X-ray remains the only certain way to verify placement, but getting an X-ray before each feeding would be costly and impractical. Additional bedside methods are needed. Project results demonstrate a decrease (93.3% to 46.2%) in the use of auscultation and improved use of other, more reliable methods to determine nasogastric tube placement. Changing practice can be challenging. However, with persistence and re-infusion, this project provides an important example of how the evidence-based ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27096546" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="76067c542effa0733acb54718725ca94" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47348898,"asset_id":27096546,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47348898/download_file?st=MTczMjc1MTQ5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="51107683" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MicheleFarrington">Michele Farrington</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="51107683" type="text/json">{"id":51107683,"first_name":"Michele","last_name":"Farrington","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MicheleFarrington","display_name":"Michele Farrington","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MicheleFarrington?f_ri=134346","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_27096546 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="27096546"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27096546, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_27096546", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27096546]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_27096546").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_27096546").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27096546"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing">Nursing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="588" type="text/json">{"id":588,"name":"Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3709" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evidence_Based_Practice">Evidence Based Practice</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3709" type="text/json">{"id":3709,"name":"Evidence Based Practice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evidence_Based_Practice?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17505" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pediatric_nursing">Pediatric nursing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17505" type="text/json">{"id":17505,"name":"Pediatric nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pediatric_nursing?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="56001" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X_Rays">X Rays</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="56001" type="text/json">{"id":56001,"name":"X Rays","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/X_Rays?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27096546]'), work: {"id":27096546,"title":"Nasogastric tube placement verification in pediatric and neonatal patients","created_at":"2016-07-19T05:06:40.741-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/27096546/Nasogastric_tube_placement_verification_in_pediatric_and_neonatal_patients?f_ri=134346","dom_id":"work_27096546","summary":"This article reports an evidence-based practice project using the Iowa Model of Evidence-Based Practice to Promote Quality Care for a common nursing procedure, nasogastric tube placement verification in children. Little research exists regarding the care of nasogastric tubes in children, and traditional verification methods prevail. Auscultation of air insufflation over the abdomen is still used to check placement in many settings, despite research dating back to the 1980s questioning this approach. X-ray remains the only certain way to verify placement, but getting an X-ray before each feeding would be costly and impractical. Additional bedside methods are needed. Project results demonstrate a decrease (93.3% to 46.2%) in the use of auscultation and improved use of other, more reliable methods to determine nasogastric tube placement. Changing practice can be challenging. However, with persistence and re-infusion, this project provides an important example of how the evidence-based ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47348898,"asset_id":27096546,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":51107683,"first_name":"Michele","last_name":"Farrington","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MicheleFarrington","display_name":"Michele Farrington","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MicheleFarrington?f_ri=134346","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":588,"name":"Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":3709,"name":"Evidence Based Practice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evidence_Based_Practice?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":17505,"name":"Pediatric nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pediatric_nursing?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false},{"id":56001,"name":"X 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})();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14883022" data-work_id="14883022" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14883022/Craniopagus_twins_embryology_classification_surgical_anatomy_and_separation">Craniopagus twins: embryology, classification, surgical anatomy, and separation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14883022" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9095f1e86a04b8f426a1d873ec486b1c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43809419,"asset_id":14883022,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43809419/download_file?st=MTczMjc1MTQ5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33852416" href="https://utah.academia.edu/MarionWalker">Marion L Walker</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33852416" type="text/json">{"id":33852416,"first_name":"Marion","last_name":"Walker","domain_name":"utah","page_name":"MarionWalker","display_name":"Marion L Walker","profile_url":"https://utah.academia.edu/MarionWalker?f_ri=134346","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33852416/48771866/36920280/s65_marion.walker.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14883022 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14883022"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14883022, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14883022", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_14883022 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brain_Imaging">Brain Imaging</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1613" type="text/json">{"id":1613,"name":"Brain Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brain_Imaging?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4258" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embryology">Embryology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4258" type="text/json">{"id":4258,"name":"Embryology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embryology?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6200" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging">Magnetic Resonance Imaging</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6200" type="text/json">{"id":6200,"name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging?f_ri=134346","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if 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Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Study?f_ri=134346"},{"id":134346,"name":"Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant?f_ri=134346"},{"id":225807,"name":"Conjoined Twins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conjoined_Twins?f_ri=134346"},{"id":231931,"name":"Surgical Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgical_Planning?f_ri=134346"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=134346"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_68552961" data-work_id="68552961" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/68552961/Auditory_brainstem_response_in_premature_and_full_term_children">Auditory brainstem response in premature and full-term children</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/68552961" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="74061fa44faedcc8f294fae32ee072cd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78988466,"asset_id":68552961,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen 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class="summarized">The globally escalating thyroid nodule incidence rates may be only partially ascribed to better diagnostics, allowing for the assessment of environmental risk factors on thyroid disease. Endocrine disruptors or thyroid-disrupting... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9194623" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The globally escalating thyroid nodule incidence rates may be only partially ascribed to better diagnostics, allowing for the assessment of environmental risk factors on thyroid disease. Endocrine disruptors or thyroid-disrupting chemicals (TDC) like bisphenol A, phthalates, and polybrominated diphenyl ethers are widely used as plastic additives in consumer products. This comprehensive review studied the magnitude and uncertainty of TDC exposures and their effects on thyroid hormones for sensitive subpopulation groups like pregnant women, infants, and children. Our findings qualitatively suggest the mixed, significant (α = 0.05) TDC associations with natural thyroid hormones (positive or negative sign). 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