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It may develop as a defect at birth, resulting from incomplete closure of a part of the abdominal wall, or develop where an... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36886722" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background: Ventral hernia develops when an area of the abdominal wall weakens and develops a tear or hole. It may develop as a defect at birth, resulting from incomplete closure of a part of the abdominal wall, or develop where an incision was made during an abdominal surgery, occurring when the incision doesn’t heal properly. Incisional hernia is typically observed within the first 5 years after the surgical incision is made, but may develop long afterwards.1 This study was undertaken to review the history and clinical presentations in patients with incisional hernia, and subsequent treatment.Methods: In the present study, the first 20 cases of incisional hernia admitted to this institute for elective herniorrhaphy were studied. History of the previous surgery was obtained and the findings noted. Treatment carried out was included in the study.Results: Out of 20 cases, 12 were female (60%). Mean age of the patient was 41.9±11.9 years. Lower segment Caesarian section was the common...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36886722" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="671399a1efedd91434de90ed5961849e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56839196,"asset_id":36886722,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56839196/download_file?st=MTczMjc2ODEzNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="83321224" href="https://independent.academia.edu/FarhanulHuda">Farhanul Huda</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="83321224" type="text/json">{"id":83321224,"first_name":"Farhanul","last_name":"Huda","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FarhanulHuda","display_name":"Farhanul Huda","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FarhanulHuda?f_ri=647","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/83321224/160767104/150474629/s65_farhanul.huda.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36886722 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36886722"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36886722, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36886722", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36886722 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36886722; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_36886722"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_36886722 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36886722"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36886722; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36886722]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36886722").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36886722").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36886722"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="647" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery">Surgery</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="647" type="text/json">{"id":647,"name":"Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36886722]'), work: {"id":36886722,"title":"Incisional hernia: preliminary observations at a new institute","created_at":"2018-06-21T04:51:57.309-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36886722/Incisional_hernia_preliminary_observations_at_a_new_institute?f_ri=647","dom_id":"work_36886722","summary":"Background: Ventral hernia develops when an area of the abdominal wall weakens and develops a tear or hole. It may develop as a defect at birth, resulting from incomplete closure of a part of the abdominal wall, or develop where an incision was made during an abdominal surgery, occurring when the incision doesn’t heal properly. Incisional hernia is typically observed within the first 5 years after the surgical incision is made, but may develop long afterwards.1 This study was undertaken to review the history and clinical presentations in patients with incisional hernia, and subsequent treatment.Methods: In the present study, the first 20 cases of incisional hernia admitted to this institute for elective herniorrhaphy were studied. History of the previous surgery was obtained and the findings noted. Treatment carried out was included in the study.Results: Out of 20 cases, 12 were female (60%). Mean age of the patient was 41.9±11.9 years. Lower segment Caesarian section was the common...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56839196,"asset_id":36886722,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":83321224,"first_name":"Farhanul","last_name":"Huda","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FarhanulHuda","display_name":"Farhanul Huda","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FarhanulHuda?f_ri=647","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/83321224/160767104/150474629/s65_farhanul.huda.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":647,"name":"Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14213397 coauthored" data-work_id="14213397" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest 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u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="647" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery">Surgery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="647" type="text/json">{"id":647,"name":"Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49633" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heart_Failure">Heart Failure</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49633" type="text/json">{"id":49633,"name":"Heart Failure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heart_Failure?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="99698" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resuscitation">Resuscitation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="99698" type="text/json">{"id":99698,"name":"Resuscitation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resuscitation?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="109739" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infection">Infection</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="109739" type="text/json">{"id":109739,"name":"Infection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infection?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=14213397]'), work: {"id":14213397,"title":"Factors associated with failure-to-rescue in patients undergoing trauma 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class="summarized">Humans were formed when their brains changed. They gained technical skills and lost communication skills. The result was violence far in excess of all other creatures and damage has been inflicted on everything from our planet to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44817464" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Humans were formed when their brains changed. They gained technical skills and lost communication skills. The result was violence far in excess of all other creatures and damage has been inflicted on everything from our planet to ourselves. At last, mass communication by technology may compensate for inherent inadequacy if we learn to manage ourselves. When Did It All Go Wrong? It has always been wrong. There were other hominids, Denisovans, Neandertals and so on and we did a bit of breeding with them and then killed them. Why live happily with others when you can kill them? We always kill. We kill each other, animals, plants and our planet. It's what we do. We are humans. We are very successful.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44817464" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c692cc5cb684a802a643832b45074afa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65318221,"asset_id":44817464,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65318221/download_file?st=MTczMjc2ODEzNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="181733919" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AthenaeumScientificPublishers">Athenaeum Scientific Publishers | Open Access Journals | Research Journals</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="181733919" type="text/json">{"id":181733919,"first_name":"Athenaeum Scientific Publishers","last_name":"| Open Access Journals | Research Journals","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AthenaeumScientificPublishers","display_name":"Athenaeum Scientific Publishers | Open Access Journals | Research Journals","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AthenaeumScientificPublishers?f_ri=647","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/181733919/50339730/40483777/s65_athenaeum_scientific.publishers.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44817464 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44817464"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44817464, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44817464", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44817464]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44817464").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44817464").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44817464"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="647" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery">Surgery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="647" type="text/json">{"id":647,"name":"Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="705055" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurology_and_Psychiatry">Neurology and Psychiatry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="705055" type="text/json">{"id":705055,"name":"Neurology and Psychiatry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurology_and_Psychiatry?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1765793" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brain_Diseases">Brain Diseases</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1765793" type="text/json">{"id":1765793,"name":"Brain Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brain_Diseases?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44817464]'), work: {"id":44817464,"title":"Inherent Brain Problems","created_at":"2021-01-02T02:10:50.449-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44817464/Inherent_Brain_Problems?f_ri=647","dom_id":"work_44817464","summary":"Humans were formed when their brains changed. 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type="text/json">{"id":647,"name":"Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="650" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosurgery">Neurosurgery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="650" type="text/json">{"id":650,"name":"Neurosurgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosurgery?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12426" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome">Treatment Outcome</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12426" type="text/json">{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="62112" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies">Prospective studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="62112" 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itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/81312453/Designing_a_High_Performance_Deep_Learning_Theoretical_Model_for_Biomedical_Image_Segmentation_by_Using_Key_Elements_of_the_Latest_U_Net_Based_Architectures">Designing a High-Performance Deep Learning Theoretical Model for Biomedical Image Segmentation by Using Key Elements of the Latest U-Net-Based Architectures</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/81312453" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/11902978/Primary_Transcutaneous_Lower_Blepharoplasty_with_Routine_Lateral_Canthal_Support_A_Comprehensive_10_Year_Review">Primary Transcutaneous Lower Blepharoplasty with Routine Lateral Canthal Support: A Comprehensive 10-Year Review</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11902978" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="46efd5eaa69c7f7305538a8a34ac6022" rel="nofollow" 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type="text/json">{"id":647,"name":"Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8942" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment">Treatment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8942" type="text/json">{"id":8942,"name":"Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12426" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome">Treatment Outcome</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12426" type="text/json">{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4905922]'), work: {"id":4905922,"title":"Excimer laser correction of moderate to high astigmatism 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itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/56748836/New_Insights_Into_the_Anatomic_Dissection_of_the_Temporal_Stem_With_Special_Emphasis_on_the_Inferior_Fronto_occipital_Fasciculus">New Insights Into the Anatomic Dissection of the Temporal Stem With Special Emphasis on the Inferior Fronto-occipital Fasciculus</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objective: To analyze the 3-dimensional relationships of the inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus (IFOF) within the temporal stem using anatomic dissection and to study the surgical application. Methods: Ten postmortem human hemispheres... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_56748836" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objective: To analyze the 3-dimensional relationships of the inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus (IFOF) within the temporal stem using anatomic dissection and to study the surgical application. Methods: Ten postmortem human hemispheres (5 right, 5 left) were dissected using the Klingler fiber dissection technique. The 3-dimensional relationships of the IFOF with different landmarks of the temporal stem, insula, and temporal lobe were analyzed and measured. Results: An average distance of 10.9 mm (range, 8–15 mm) was observed between the limen insulae and the anterior edge of the IFOF under the inferior limiting sulcus of the insula. This anterior one-third of the temporal stem is crossed by the uncinate fasciculus. The IFOF crosses the posterior two-thirds of the temporal stem, in the space between the posterior limit of the uncinate fasciculus and the lateral geniculate body. The average superoinferior distance between the IFOF and the inferior limiting sulcus was 3.8 mm. The audi...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/56748836" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d3520b3c7ef645b98cf5e4d9638b31ce" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71981002,"asset_id":56748836,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71981002/download_file?st=MTczMjc2ODEzNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32375357" href="https://univ-montpellier.academia.edu/HuguesDuffau">Hugues Duffau</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32375357" type="text/json">{"id":32375357,"first_name":"Hugues","last_name":"Duffau","domain_name":"univ-montpellier","page_name":"HuguesDuffau","display_name":"Hugues Duffau","profile_url":"https://univ-montpellier.academia.edu/HuguesDuffau?f_ri=647","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_56748836 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="56748836"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 56748836, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_56748836", }); 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Methods: Ten postmortem human hemispheres (5 right, 5 left) were dissected using the Klingler fiber dissection technique. The 3-dimensional relationships of the IFOF with different landmarks of the temporal stem, insula, and temporal lobe were analyzed and measured. Results: An average distance of 10.9 mm (range, 8–15 mm) was observed between the limen insulae and the anterior edge of the IFOF under the inferior limiting sulcus of the insula. This anterior one-third of the temporal stem is crossed by the uncinate fasciculus. The IFOF crosses the posterior two-thirds of the temporal stem, in the space between the posterior limit of the uncinate fasciculus and the lateral geniculate body. The average superoinferior distance between the IFOF and the inferior limiting sulcus was 3.8 mm. The audi...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71981002,"asset_id":56748836,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32375357,"first_name":"Hugues","last_name":"Duffau","domain_name":"univ-montpellier","page_name":"HuguesDuffau","display_name":"Hugues Duffau","profile_url":"https://univ-montpellier.academia.edu/HuguesDuffau?f_ri=647","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":647,"name":"Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery?f_ri=647","nofollow":false},{"id":650,"name":"Neurosurgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosurgery?f_ri=647","nofollow":false},{"id":18174,"name":"Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language?f_ri=647","nofollow":false},{"id":57557,"name":"Temporal Lobe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temporal_Lobe?f_ri=647","nofollow":false},{"id":76383,"name":"Glioma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Glioma?f_ri=647"},{"id":78467,"name":"Cerebral Cortex","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cerebral_Cortex?f_ri=647"},{"id":123404,"name":"Verbal behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Verbal_behavior?f_ri=647"},{"id":181792,"name":"Dissection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dissection?f_ri=647"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=647"},{"id":704401,"name":"Neural pathways","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neural_pathways?f_ri=647"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences?f_ri=647"},{"id":1257483,"name":"Frontal Lobe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frontal_Lobe?f_ri=647"},{"id":1425045,"name":"Brain Neoplasms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brain_Neoplasms?f_ri=647"},{"id":1766624,"name":"Occipital Lobe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occipital_Lobe?f_ri=647"},{"id":2463621,"name":"Postoperative Complications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postoperative_Complications?f_ri=647"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20486069" data-work_id="20486069" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20486069/Use_of_banked_cryopreserved_veins_from_explanted_recipient_livers_in_living_donor_liver_transplantation">Use of banked cryopreserved veins from explanted recipient livers in living donor liver transplantation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20486069" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0829df60ed4c532f0b1d017f90175564" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41953545,"asset_id":20486069,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41953545/download_file?st=MTczMjc2ODEzNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32731298" href="https://aiims.academia.edu/SamiranNundy">Samiran Nundy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32731298" type="text/json">{"id":32731298,"first_name":"Samiran","last_name":"Nundy","domain_name":"aiims","page_name":"SamiranNundy","display_name":"Samiran Nundy","profile_url":"https://aiims.academia.edu/SamiranNundy?f_ri=647","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_20486069 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="20486069"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20486069, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_20486069", }); 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Recent authors and researchers have started to take a wider perspective of this iconic struggle, which virtually ended the prolonged war against... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_2917690" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Many books, articles and programmes have been produced about the Battle of Waterloo. Recent authors and researchers have started to take a wider perspective of this iconic struggle, which virtually ended the prolonged war against Republican and Imperial France. Whilst not the most sanguinary conflict of these wars, there were thousands of dead and damaged men left on the battlefields, between the 15th and 18th June 1815. The medical services provided at and after the battle, left a good deal to be desired and some lessons learnt in the Peninsular campaigns had been forgotten.  <br /> <br />As Britain and Europe approach the bicentenary of this great event and as we continue to lose men in conflict, it is appropriate to remember their sacrifice and the medical men who helped them, albeit in their limited capacity.  <br /> <br />Medical perspectives of the battles from the 16th to the 18th June 1815, anecdotal casualties, explanations of medical ranking, with a comprehensive list of medical men, who served at the battle and their career paths, add an unusual dimension to the story of the Battle of Waterloo.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2917690" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7a1b64d1d911e8c20cfb13254061e2be" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30862273,"asset_id":2917690,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30862273/download_file?st=MTczMjc2ODEzNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13799" href="https://lboro.academia.edu/StephenSummerfield">Stephen Summerfield</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13799" type="text/json">{"id":13799,"first_name":"Stephen","last_name":"Summerfield","domain_name":"lboro","page_name":"StephenSummerfield","display_name":"Stephen Summerfield","profile_url":"https://lboro.academia.edu/StephenSummerfield?f_ri=647","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13799/4628/115774/s65_stephen.summerfield.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2917690 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2917690"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2917690, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2917690", }); 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Recent authors and researchers have started to take a wider perspective of this iconic struggle, which virtually ended the prolonged war against Republican and Imperial France. Whilst not the most sanguinary conflict of these wars, there were thousands of dead and damaged men left on the battlefields, between the 15th and 18th June 1815. The medical services provided at and after the battle, left a good deal to be desired and some lessons learnt in the Peninsular campaigns had been forgotten. \r\n\r\nAs Britain and Europe approach the bicentenary of this great event and as we continue to lose men in conflict, it is appropriate to remember their sacrifice and the medical men who helped them, albeit in their limited capacity. \r\n\r\nMedical perspectives of the battles from the 16th to the 18th June 1815, anecdotal casualties, explanations of medical ranking, with a comprehensive list of medical men, who served at the battle and their career paths, add an unusual dimension to the story of the Battle of Waterloo.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30862273,"asset_id":2917690,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":13799,"first_name":"Stephen","last_name":"Summerfield","domain_name":"lboro","page_name":"StephenSummerfield","display_name":"Stephen Summerfield","profile_url":"https://lboro.academia.edu/StephenSummerfield?f_ri=647","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13799/4628/115774/s65_stephen.summerfield.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":133,"name":"Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History?f_ri=647","nofollow":false},{"id":647,"name":"Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery?f_ri=647","nofollow":false},{"id":12567,"name":"Napoleonic Wars","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Napoleonic_Wars?f_ri=647","nofollow":false},{"id":262556,"name":"Waterloo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Waterloo?f_ri=647","nofollow":false},{"id":770980,"name":"Battlefield Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Battlefield_Surgery?f_ri=647"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16246679" data-work_id="16246679" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16246679/varicose_veins">varicose veins</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">varicose veins</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16246679" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="afece0a684544801f86fa5a7443a39e8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38909577,"asset_id":16246679,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38909577/download_file?st=MTczMjc2ODEzNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35284054" href="https://scuegypt.academia.edu/GoudaEllabban">Gouda M El-labban</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35284054" type="text/json">{"id":35284054,"first_name":"Gouda","last_name":"El-labban","domain_name":"scuegypt","page_name":"GoudaEllabban","display_name":"Gouda M El-labban","profile_url":"https://scuegypt.academia.edu/GoudaEllabban?f_ri=647","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/35284054/10249509/11438471/s65_gouda.el-labban.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16246679 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16246679"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16246679, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16246679", }); 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Data collection and analysis are excessively time-consuming in everyday practice. The primary aim of our study was... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_73140595" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">BACKGROUND: Clinical audit has been increasingly required for the accreditation process in every modern healthcare system. Data collection and analysis are excessively time-consuming in everyday practice. The primary aim of our study was to evaluate the ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/73140595" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="33ebc8780b8c808254462ef30ce7693a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81776918,"asset_id":73140595,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81776918/download_file?st=MTczMjc2ODEzNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="60556337" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IsaccoMontroni">Isacco Montroni</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="60556337" type="text/json">{"id":60556337,"first_name":"Isacco","last_name":"Montroni","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IsaccoMontroni","display_name":"Isacco Montroni","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IsaccoMontroni?f_ri=647","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_73140595 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="73140595"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 73140595, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_73140595", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=73140595]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_73140595").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_73140595").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="73140595"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="647" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery">Surgery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="647" type="text/json">{"id":647,"name":"Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6021" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer">Cancer</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6021" type="text/json">{"id":6021,"name":"Cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="37292" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colorectal_cancer">Colorectal cancer</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="37292" type="text/json">{"id":37292,"name":"Colorectal cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colorectal_cancer?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=73140595]'), work: {"id":73140595,"title":"An easy-to-use solution for clinical audit in colorectal cancer surgery","created_at":"2022-03-05T14:07:51.529-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/73140595/An_easy_to_use_solution_for_clinical_audit_in_colorectal_cancer_surgery?f_ri=647","dom_id":"work_73140595","summary":"BACKGROUND: Clinical audit has been increasingly required for the accreditation process in every modern healthcare system. Data collection and analysis are excessively time-consuming in everyday practice. The primary aim of our study was to evaluate the ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81776918,"asset_id":73140595,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":60556337,"first_name":"Isacco","last_name":"Montroni","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IsaccoMontroni","display_name":"Isacco Montroni","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IsaccoMontroni?f_ri=647","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":647,"name":"Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery?f_ri=647","nofollow":false},{"id":6021,"name":"Cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer?f_ri=647","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=647","nofollow":false},{"id":37292,"name":"Colorectal cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colorectal_cancer?f_ri=647","nofollow":false},{"id":91026,"name":"Clinical Audit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Audit?f_ri=647"},{"id":95850,"name":"Audit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Audit?f_ri=647"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=647"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=647"},{"id":424295,"name":"Survival Rate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Survival_Rate?f_ri=647"},{"id":1273584,"name":"Medical Audit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Audit?f_ri=647"},{"id":1318932,"name":"Predictive value of tests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Predictive_value_of_tests?f_ri=647"},{"id":1819400,"name":"Cohort Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cohort_Studies?f_ri=647"},{"id":2518519,"name":"health status indicators","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/health_status_indicators?f_ri=647"},{"id":2569231,"name":"Databases as topic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Databases_as_topic?f_ri=647"},{"id":3793278,"name":"Colonic Neoplasms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonic_Neoplasms?f_ri=647"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_81124102" data-work_id="81124102" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/81124102/Extended_Crescent_Mastopexy_with_Augmentation">Extended Crescent Mastopexy with Augmentation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/81124102" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="053a5aca6ca0670fac5b3b196a7663ac" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":87277839,"asset_id":81124102,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87277839/download_file?st=MTczMjc2ODEzNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="43212261" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Andr%C3%A9Auersvald">André Auersvald</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="43212261" type="text/json">{"id":43212261,"first_name":"André","last_name":"Auersvald","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AndréAuersvald","display_name":"André Auersvald","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Andr%C3%A9Auersvald?f_ri=647","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/43212261/11572232/12905805/s65_andr_.auersvald.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_81124102 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="81124102"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81124102, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_81124102", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_81124102 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81124102; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_81124102"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_81124102 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81124102"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81124102; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81124102]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_81124102").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_81124102").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="81124102"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="647" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery">Surgery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="647" type="text/json">{"id":647,"name":"Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="651" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plastic_Surgery">Plastic Surgery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="651" type="text/json">{"id":651,"name":"Plastic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plastic_Surgery?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12426" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome">Treatment Outcome</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12426" type="text/json">{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=81124102]'), work: {"id":81124102,"title":"Extended Crescent Mastopexy with Augmentation","created_at":"2022-06-09T16:15:13.926-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/81124102/Extended_Crescent_Mastopexy_with_Augmentation?f_ri=647","dom_id":"work_81124102","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87277839,"asset_id":81124102,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":43212261,"first_name":"André","last_name":"Auersvald","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AndréAuersvald","display_name":"André Auersvald","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Andr%C3%A9Auersvald?f_ri=647","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/43212261/11572232/12905805/s65_andr_.auersvald.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":647,"name":"Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery?f_ri=647","nofollow":false},{"id":651,"name":"Plastic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plastic_Surgery?f_ri=647","nofollow":false},{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=647","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=647","nofollow":false},{"id":137516,"name":"Follow-up studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Follow-up_studies?f_ri=647"},{"id":209519,"name":"Breast Augmentation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Breast_Augmentation?f_ri=647"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=647"},{"id":413195,"name":"Time Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Factors?f_ri=647"},{"id":3614920,"name":"Mastopexy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mastopexy?f_ri=647"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_78508125" data-work_id="78508125" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/78508125/Versatility_of_lateral_arm_flap_for_hand_reconstruction_a_clinical_experience">Versatility of lateral arm flap for hand reconstruction—a clinical experience</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">BackgroundThe lateral arm free flap (LAFF) has several advantages in hand reconstruction due to multiple factors. We aimed to show the versatility of LAFF in treating hand defects.MethodsA retrospective analysis of all LAAF for hand... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_78508125" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">BackgroundThe lateral arm free flap (LAFF) has several advantages in hand reconstruction due to multiple factors. We aimed to show the versatility of LAFF in treating hand defects.MethodsA retrospective analysis of all LAAF for hand reconstruction carried out at our institutions between August 2006 and August 2012 was undertaken. Clinical records were reviewed with respect to patients’ age and gender, size and location of defect, type and size of flaps, and complications.ResultsTwenty-four hand defects were reconstructed using LAFF. These included 15 cutaneous flaps, 8 fascial flaps, and 1 osteocutaneous flap. All flaps survived well except for one case that developed arterial insufficiency and required anastomotic revision. Primary closure of the donor site was possible in all patients. No complications occurred during the healing procedure.ConclusionsThe free lateral arm flap is a versatile and reliable option for defect coverage at the hand for small- and medium-size defects. It can be raised as a cutaneous, fascial, or osteocutaneous flap. Several advantages favor the use of lateral arm flap in hand reconstruction. These include preservation of major arm blood vessels, its constant vascular anatomy, long pedicle, and low donor site morbidity.Level of Evidence: Level IV, therapeutic study.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/78508125" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="189462805" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HishamBurezq">Hisham Burezq</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="189462805" type="text/json">{"id":189462805,"first_name":"Hisham","last_name":"Burezq","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HishamBurezq","display_name":"Hisham Burezq","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HishamBurezq?f_ri=647","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/189462805/52717856/68844390/s65_hisham.burezq.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_78508125 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="78508125"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 78508125, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_78508125", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_78508125 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 78508125; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_78508125"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_78508125 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="78508125"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 78508125; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=78508125]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_78508125").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_78508125").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="78508125"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="647" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery">Surgery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="647" type="text/json">{"id":647,"name":"Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="651" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plastic_Surgery">Plastic Surgery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="651" type="text/json">{"id":651,"name":"Plastic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plastic_Surgery?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=78508125]'), work: {"id":78508125,"title":"Versatility of lateral arm flap for hand reconstruction—a clinical experience","created_at":"2022-05-05T04:50:33.757-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/78508125/Versatility_of_lateral_arm_flap_for_hand_reconstruction_a_clinical_experience?f_ri=647","dom_id":"work_78508125","summary":"BackgroundThe lateral arm free flap (LAFF) has several advantages in hand reconstruction due to multiple factors. We aimed to show the versatility of LAFF in treating hand defects.MethodsA retrospective analysis of all LAAF for hand reconstruction carried out at our institutions between August 2006 and August 2012 was undertaken. Clinical records were reviewed with respect to patients’ age and gender, size and location of defect, type and size of flaps, and complications.ResultsTwenty-four hand defects were reconstructed using LAFF. These included 15 cutaneous flaps, 8 fascial flaps, and 1 osteocutaneous flap. All flaps survived well except for one case that developed arterial insufficiency and required anastomotic revision. Primary closure of the donor site was possible in all patients. No complications occurred during the healing procedure.ConclusionsThe free lateral arm flap is a versatile and reliable option for defect coverage at the hand for small- and medium-size defects. It can be raised as a cutaneous, fascial, or osteocutaneous flap. Several advantages favor the use of lateral arm flap in hand reconstruction. These include preservation of major arm blood vessels, its constant vascular anatomy, long pedicle, and low donor site morbidity.Level of Evidence: Level IV, therapeutic study.","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":189462805,"first_name":"Hisham","last_name":"Burezq","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HishamBurezq","display_name":"Hisham Burezq","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HishamBurezq?f_ri=647","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/189462805/52717856/68844390/s65_hisham.burezq.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":647,"name":"Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery?f_ri=647","nofollow":false},{"id":651,"name":"Plastic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plastic_Surgery?f_ri=647","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_78235967 coauthored" data-work_id="78235967" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/78235967/Semi_Fowler_vs_lateral_decubitus_position_for_thoracoscopic_sympathectomy_in_treatment_of_primary_focal_hyperhidrosis">Semi-Fowler vs. lateral decubitus position for thoracoscopic sympathectomy in treatment of primary focal hyperhidrosis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The aim of this study is to compare usefulness of Semi-Fowler position vs. lateral decubitus position for thoracoscopic sympathectomy in treatment of primary focal hyperhidrosis. From January 2009 to January 2010, 263 consecutive patients... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_78235967" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The aim of this study is to compare usefulness of Semi-Fowler position vs. lateral decubitus position for thoracoscopic sympathectomy in treatment of primary focal hyperhidrosis. From January 2009 to January 2010, 263 consecutive patients with palmar and axillar hyperhidrosis underwent thoracoscopic sympathectomy Th2-Th4. Patients were divided into two groups: group A (n=133) underwent thoracoscopic sympathectomy through lateral decubitus using double lumen endotracheal intubation, and group B (n=130) underwent thoracoscopic sympathectomy through Semi-Fowler supine position (semi sitting with arm abducted) using single lumen endotracheal intubation without insufflation of CO2, but with short apnea period. All operations were performed through two 5 mm operating ports, videothoracoscopic camera 0° and endoscopic ultrasound activated harmonic scalpel. There were 107 males and 156 females with median age 30.31±8.35 years. Two groups were comparable in gender, age, severity of sweating....</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/78235967" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e12d7b77ce86fe31280cd01af0409968" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":85353475,"asset_id":78235967,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85353475/download_file?st=MTczMjc2ODEzNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39737373" href="https://ns.academia.edu/DanijelaKuhajda">Danijela Kuhajda</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39737373" type="text/json">{"id":39737373,"first_name":"Danijela","last_name":"Kuhajda","domain_name":"ns","page_name":"DanijelaKuhajda","display_name":"Danijela Kuhajda","profile_url":"https://ns.academia.edu/DanijelaKuhajda?f_ri=647","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39737373/10915707/12181626/s65_danijela.kuhajda.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-78235967">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-78235967"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/MiselMilosevic">Misel M Milosevic</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-78235967'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-78235967').html(); 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From January 2009 to January 2010, 263 consecutive patients with palmar and axillar hyperhidrosis underwent thoracoscopic sympathectomy Th2-Th4. Patients were divided into two groups: group A (n=133) underwent thoracoscopic sympathectomy through lateral decubitus using double lumen endotracheal intubation, and group B (n=130) underwent thoracoscopic sympathectomy through Semi-Fowler supine position (semi sitting with arm abducted) using single lumen endotracheal intubation without insufflation of CO2, but with short apnea period. All operations were performed through two 5 mm operating ports, videothoracoscopic camera 0° and endoscopic ultrasound activated harmonic scalpel. There were 107 males and 156 females with median age 30.31±8.35 years. Two groups were comparable in gender, age, severity of sweating....","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":85353475,"asset_id":78235967,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":39737373,"first_name":"Danijela","last_name":"Kuhajda","domain_name":"ns","page_name":"DanijelaKuhajda","display_name":"Danijela Kuhajda","profile_url":"https://ns.academia.edu/DanijelaKuhajda?f_ri=647","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39737373/10915707/12181626/s65_danijela.kuhajda.jpg"},{"id":33363403,"first_name":"Misel","last_name":"Milosevic","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MiselMilosevic","display_name":"Misel M 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u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="647" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery">Surgery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="647" type="text/json">{"id":647,"name":"Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6200" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging">Magnetic Resonance Imaging</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6200" type="text/json">{"id":6200,"name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magnetic_Resonance_Imaging?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="99421" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spinal_Cord">Spinal Cord</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="99421" type="text/json">{"id":99421,"name":"Spinal 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Cord","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spinal_Cord?f_ri=647","nofollow":false},{"id":168200,"name":"Meningioma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meningioma?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_58033716" data-work_id="58033716" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/58033716/The_epigastric_heteropagus_conjoined_twins">The epigastric heteropagus conjoined twins</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/58033716" 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var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=58033716]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_58033716").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_58033716").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="58033716"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="647" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery">Surgery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="647" type="text/json">{"id":647,"name":"Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script><a 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Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Newborn_Infant?f_ri=647"},{"id":3789883,"name":"Paediatrics and reproductive medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paediatrics_and_reproductive_medicine?f_ri=647"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_51931755" data-work_id="51931755" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/51931755/How_many_cases_are_enough_for_accreditation_in_sentinel_lymph_node_biopsy_in_breast_cancer">How many cases are enough for accreditation in sentinel lymph node biopsy in breast cancer?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">There is considerable argument concerning the number of sentinel node biopsy cases with axillary dissection that surgeons should perform before they are eligible on abandoning axillary dissection in negative sentinel node patients. Papers... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_51931755" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">There is considerable argument concerning the number of sentinel node biopsy cases with axillary dissection that surgeons should perform before they are eligible on abandoning axillary dissection in negative sentinel node patients. Papers that (1) address directly or indirectly the subject of credentialing or of learning curve, (2) report on a surgeon&#39;s performance, (3) are reported as feasibility or learning curve studies, or both, (4) discuss the learning curve issue, and (5) express an expert&#39;s opinion on the learning curve. The number of procedures of the learning curve can not be fixed for all surgeons. Only surgeons in specialized breast cancer centers can succeed in meeting current recommendations with 20 to 30 cases. Surgeons from affiliated community hospitals will need more than 30 cases, whereas broad-based surgeons might need as many as 60 cases with their current caseload. Not all surgeons will be able to offer the procedure to their patients by the current reco...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/51931755" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="db3fb326f3dc66aefe4f27daedbbcdbc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":69431799,"asset_id":51931755,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/69431799/download_file?st=MTczMjc2ODEzNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="66187559" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EBree">Eelco de Bree</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="66187559" type="text/json">{"id":66187559,"first_name":"Eelco","last_name":"de Bree","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EBree","display_name":"Eelco de Bree","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EBree?f_ri=647","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_51931755 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="51931755"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 51931755, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_51931755", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=51931755]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_51931755").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_51931755").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="51931755"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="647" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery">Surgery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="647" type="text/json">{"id":647,"name":"Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6802" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Breast_Cancer">Breast Cancer</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6802" type="text/json">{"id":6802,"name":"Breast Cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Breast_Cancer?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8942" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment">Treatment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8942" type="text/json">{"id":8942,"name":"Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12106" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Accreditation">Accreditation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12106" type="text/json">{"id":12106,"name":"Accreditation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Accreditation?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=51931755]'), work: {"id":51931755,"title":"How many cases are enough for accreditation in sentinel lymph node biopsy in breast cancer?","created_at":"2021-09-11T23:21:14.946-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/51931755/How_many_cases_are_enough_for_accreditation_in_sentinel_lymph_node_biopsy_in_breast_cancer?f_ri=647","dom_id":"work_51931755","summary":"There is considerable argument concerning the number of sentinel node biopsy cases with axillary dissection that surgeons should perform before they are eligible on abandoning axillary dissection in negative sentinel node patients. Papers that (1) address directly or indirectly the subject of credentialing or of learning curve, (2) report on a surgeon\u0026#39;s performance, (3) are reported as feasibility or learning curve studies, or both, (4) discuss the learning curve issue, and (5) express an expert\u0026#39;s opinion on the learning curve. The number of procedures of the learning curve can not be fixed for all surgeons. Only surgeons in specialized breast cancer centers can succeed in meeting current recommendations with 20 to 30 cases. Surgeons from affiliated community hospitals will need more than 30 cases, whereas broad-based surgeons might need as many as 60 cases with their current caseload. Not all surgeons will be able to offer the procedure to their patients by the current reco...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":69431799,"asset_id":51931755,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":66187559,"first_name":"Eelco","last_name":"de Bree","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EBree","display_name":"Eelco de Bree","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EBree?f_ri=647","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":647,"name":"Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery?f_ri=647","nofollow":false},{"id":6802,"name":"Breast Cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Breast_Cancer?f_ri=647","nofollow":false},{"id":8942,"name":"Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment?f_ri=647","nofollow":false},{"id":12106,"name":"Accreditation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Accreditation?f_ri=647","nofollow":false},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=647"},{"id":40458,"name":"General Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/General_Surgery?f_ri=647"},{"id":43774,"name":"Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Learning?f_ri=647"},{"id":48044,"name":"Greece","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greece?f_ri=647"},{"id":121939,"name":"Technique","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Technique?f_ri=647"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=647"},{"id":704648,"name":"Clinical Competence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Competence?f_ri=647"},{"id":869590,"name":"Sentinel Node Biopsy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sentinel_Node_Biopsy?f_ri=647"},{"id":2514550,"name":"Learning curve","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Learning_curve?f_ri=647"},{"id":2847999,"name":"Breast Neoplasms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Breast_Neoplasms?f_ri=647"},{"id":3501818,"name":"Sentinel lymph node biopsy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sentinel_lymph_node_biopsy?f_ri=647"},{"id":3603040,"name":"Sentinel node","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sentinel_node?f_ri=647"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_51820741" data-work_id="51820741" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/51820741/All_cause_mortality_after_diabetes_related_amputation_in_Barbados_a_prospective_case_control_study">All-cause mortality after diabetes-related amputation in Barbados: a prospective case-control study</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/51820741" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="14109100268dbd0d70c235d7d6f123e8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":69373489,"asset_id":51820741,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/69373489/download_file?st=MTczMjc2ODEzNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery">Surgery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="647" type="text/json">{"id":647,"name":"Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4581" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diabetes">Diabetes</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4581" type="text/json">{"id":4581,"name":"Diabetes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diabetes?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="62112" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies">Prospective studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="62112" type="text/json">{"id":62112,"name":"Prospective studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="71276" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Barbados">Barbados</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="71276" type="text/json">{"id":71276,"name":"Barbados","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Barbados?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=51820741]'), work: {"id":51820741,"title":"All-cause mortality after diabetes-related amputation in Barbados: a prospective case-control study","created_at":"2021-09-11T02:02:40.402-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/51820741/All_cause_mortality_after_diabetes_related_amputation_in_Barbados_a_prospective_case_control_study?f_ri=647","dom_id":"work_51820741","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":69373489,"asset_id":51820741,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33008541,"first_name":"Anselm","last_name":"Hennis","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AHennis","display_name":"Anselm Hennis","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AHennis?f_ri=647","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":647,"name":"Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery?f_ri=647","nofollow":false},{"id":4581,"name":"Diabetes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diabetes?f_ri=647","nofollow":false},{"id":62112,"name":"Prospective studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prospective_studies?f_ri=647","nofollow":false},{"id":71276,"name":"Barbados","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Barbados?f_ri=647","nofollow":false},{"id":149489,"name":"Amputation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amputation?f_ri=647"},{"id":205097,"name":"Diabetic Foot","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diabetic_Foot?f_ri=647"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=647"},{"id":424295,"name":"Survival Rate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Survival_Rate?f_ri=647"},{"id":910025,"name":"Case Control Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Control_Study?f_ri=647"},{"id":1426858,"name":"Diabetes Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diabetes_Care?f_ri=647"},{"id":1819399,"name":"Case Control Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Control_Studies?f_ri=647"},{"id":2463621,"name":"Postoperative Complications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postoperative_Complications?f_ri=647"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=647"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49841170" data-work_id="49841170" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49841170/Exodus_of_Kampo_traditional_Japanese_medicine_from_the_complementary_and_alternative_medicines_Is_it_time_yet">Exodus of Kampo, traditional Japanese medicine, from the complementary and alternative medicines: Is it time yet?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49841170" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9e48b8b59981c081493bf35503df60ba" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68050635,"asset_id":49841170,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68050635/download_file?st=MTczMjc2ODEzNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" 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data-card-contents-for-ri="647" type="text/json">{"id":647,"name":"Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6789" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japanese">Japanese</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6789" type="text/json">{"id":6789,"name":"Japanese","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japanese?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8942" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment">Treatment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8942" type="text/json">{"id":8942,"name":"Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="182436" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alternative_Medicine">Alternative Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="182436" 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InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="47057246"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 47057246; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=47057246]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_47057246").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_47057246").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="47057246"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" 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wavelength","created_at":"2021-04-20T15:30:15.290-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/47057246/Treatment_of_atrophic_facial_scars_of_acne_vulgaris_by_Q_Switched_Nd_YAG_Neodymium_Yttrium_Aluminum_Garnet_laser_1064_nm_wavelength?f_ri=647","dom_id":"work_47057246","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66355449,"asset_id":47057246,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":73795556,"first_name":"Azar","last_name":"Maluki","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AMaluki","display_name":"Azar Maluki","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AMaluki?f_ri=647","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/73795556/137836574/158493953/s65_azar.maluki.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":647,"name":"Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery?f_ri=647","nofollow":false},{"id":11636,"name":"Face","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Face?f_ri=647","nofollow":false},{"id":15851,"name":"Solid state lasers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solid_state_lasers?f_ri=647","nofollow":false},{"id":152341,"name":"Acne Vulgaris","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acne_Vulgaris?f_ri=647","nofollow":false},{"id":176965,"name":"Low Level Laser Therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_Level_Laser_Therapy?f_ri=647"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42985882" data-work_id="42985882" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42985882/To_Determine_the_Pattern_and_Type_of_Amputation_Done_In_Diabetic_Foot_Patients_in_a_Teaching_Hospital">To Determine the Pattern and Type of Amputation Done In Diabetic Foot Patients in a Teaching Hospital</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Aim- To study the type of amputations being done in patients with diabetic foot complications Methods & materials- A descriptive retrospective study was done in department of Surgery of Rajarajeswari medical college, Bengaluru, India. The... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42985882" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Aim- To study the type of amputations being done in patients with diabetic foot complications Methods & materials- A descriptive retrospective study was done in department of Surgery of Rajarajeswari medical college, Bengaluru, India. The study period was for 1 year. IEC approval was obtained for this study. SPSS 18 was used for statistical analysis.Results- A total of 37 patients were included in this study. Right foot was most commonly involved foot affecting in 54.1% of the patients. The most common lesion was wet gangrene affecting 37.8%. Minor amputations accounted for 83.8% of the cases with toe amputation being the commonest minor amputation. Almost all the foot amputations done belonged to type 1 foot amputation (Simple). 16.2% of patients required major amputation. Conclusion – Diabetic foot is a leading cause for amputation. Our study showed wet gangrene to be the most common cause for amputation. Toe amputation is the most common type of amputation done in diabetic foot.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42985882" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7719e6854481624ce0ea7d54736da895" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63246554,"asset_id":42985882,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63246554/download_file?st=MTczMjc2ODEzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="95650971" href="https://sjic.academia.edu/Amitjain">Amit jain</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="95650971" type="text/json">{"id":95650971,"first_name":"Amit","last_name":"jain","domain_name":"sjic","page_name":"Amitjain","display_name":"Amit jain","profile_url":"https://sjic.academia.edu/Amitjain?f_ri=647","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/95650971/28528903/26672118/s65_amit.jain.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42985882 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42985882"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42985882, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42985882", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42985882]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42985882").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42985882").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42985882"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="647" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery">Surgery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="647" type="text/json">{"id":647,"name":"Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="71511" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diabetes_mellitus">Diabetes mellitus</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="71511" type="text/json">{"id":71511,"name":"Diabetes mellitus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diabetes_mellitus?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="71922" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wound_care">Wound care</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="71922" type="text/json">{"id":71922,"name":"Wound care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wound_care?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="205097" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diabetic_Foot">Diabetic Foot</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="205097" type="text/json">{"id":205097,"name":"Diabetic Foot","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diabetic_Foot?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42985882]'), work: {"id":42985882,"title":"To Determine the Pattern and Type of Amputation Done In Diabetic Foot Patients in a Teaching Hospital","created_at":"2020-05-08T22:09:11.687-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42985882/To_Determine_the_Pattern_and_Type_of_Amputation_Done_In_Diabetic_Foot_Patients_in_a_Teaching_Hospital?f_ri=647","dom_id":"work_42985882","summary":"Aim- To study the type of amputations being done in patients with diabetic foot complications Methods \u0026 materials- A descriptive retrospective study was done in department of Surgery of Rajarajeswari medical college, Bengaluru, India. The study period was for 1 year. IEC approval was obtained for this study. SPSS 18 was used for statistical analysis.Results- A total of 37 patients were included in this study. Right foot was most commonly involved foot affecting in 54.1% of the patients. The most common lesion was wet gangrene affecting 37.8%. Minor amputations accounted for 83.8% of the cases with toe amputation being the commonest minor amputation. Almost all the foot amputations done belonged to type 1 foot amputation (Simple). 16.2% of patients required major amputation. Conclusion – Diabetic foot is a leading cause for amputation. Our study showed wet gangrene to be the most common cause for amputation. Toe amputation is the most common type of amputation done in diabetic foot.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63246554,"asset_id":42985882,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":95650971,"first_name":"Amit","last_name":"jain","domain_name":"sjic","page_name":"Amitjain","display_name":"Amit jain","profile_url":"https://sjic.academia.edu/Amitjain?f_ri=647","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/95650971/28528903/26672118/s65_amit.jain.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":647,"name":"Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery?f_ri=647","nofollow":false},{"id":71511,"name":"Diabetes mellitus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diabetes_mellitus?f_ri=647","nofollow":false},{"id":71922,"name":"Wound care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wound_care?f_ri=647","nofollow":false},{"id":205097,"name":"Diabetic Foot","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diabetic_Foot?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3604967" data-work_id="3604967" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3604967/Complete_vascular_ring_presenting_in_adulthood_An_unusual_management_dilemma">Complete vascular ring presenting in adulthood: An unusual management dilemma</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3604967" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/22758001/Management_of_non_giant_cell_arteritis_disease_of_the_superficial_temporal_artery">Management of non-giant cell arteritis disease of the superficial temporal artery</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22758001" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e9e1ffc017bbb0b93f4216019a32a23b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43317879,"asset_id":22758001,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button 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itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/81059530/Could_Stoma_Be_Avoided_after_Laparoscopic_Low_Anterior_Resection_for_Rectal_Cancer_Experience_with_Transanal_Tube_in_195_Cases">Could Stoma Be Avoided after Laparoscopic Low Anterior Resection for Rectal Cancer? Experience with Transanal Tube in 195 Cases</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Anastomotic leakage is the most-feared complication of rectal surgery. Transanal devices have been suggested for anastomotic protection as an alternative to defunctioning stoma, although evidence is conflicting, and no single device is... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_81059530" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Anastomotic leakage is the most-feared complication of rectal surgery. Transanal devices have been suggested for anastomotic protection as an alternative to defunctioning stoma, although evidence is conflicting, and no single device is widely used in clinical practice. The aim of this paper is to investigate the safety and efficacy of a transanal tube for the prevention of leakage following laparoscopic rectal cancer resection. A transanal tube was used in the cases of total mesorectal excision with low colorectal or coloanal anastomosis, undamaged doughnuts, and negative intraoperative air-leak test. The transanal tube was kept in place until the seventh postoperative day. A total of 195 consecutive patients were retrieved from a prospective surgical database and included in the study. Of these, 71.8% received preoperative chemoradiotherapy. The perioperative mortality rate was 1.0%. Anastomotic leakage occurred in 19 patients, accounting for an incidence rate of 9.7%. Among these,...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/81059530" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="431e896143d1d8dbfb0520435d2da817" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":87235316,"asset_id":81059530,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87235316/download_file?st=MTczMjc2ODEzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32978037" href="https://unina.academia.edu/CarlodeWerra">Carlo de Werra</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32978037" type="text/json">{"id":32978037,"first_name":"Carlo","last_name":"de Werra","domain_name":"unina","page_name":"CarlodeWerra","display_name":"Carlo de Werra","profile_url":"https://unina.academia.edu/CarlodeWerra?f_ri=647","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32978037/16773062/17036324/s65_carlo.de_werra.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_81059530 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="81059530"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 81059530, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_81059530", }); 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Experience with Transanal Tube in 195 Cases","created_at":"2022-06-08T22:51:35.073-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/81059530/Could_Stoma_Be_Avoided_after_Laparoscopic_Low_Anterior_Resection_for_Rectal_Cancer_Experience_with_Transanal_Tube_in_195_Cases?f_ri=647","dom_id":"work_81059530","summary":"Anastomotic leakage is the most-feared complication of rectal surgery. Transanal devices have been suggested for anastomotic protection as an alternative to defunctioning stoma, although evidence is conflicting, and no single device is widely used in clinical practice. The aim of this paper is to investigate the safety and efficacy of a transanal tube for the prevention of leakage following laparoscopic rectal cancer resection. A transanal tube was used in the cases of total mesorectal excision with low colorectal or coloanal anastomosis, undamaged doughnuts, and negative intraoperative air-leak test. The transanal tube was kept in place until the seventh postoperative day. A total of 195 consecutive patients were retrieved from a prospective surgical database and included in the study. Of these, 71.8% received preoperative chemoradiotherapy. The perioperative mortality rate was 1.0%. Anastomotic leakage occurred in 19 patients, accounting for an incidence rate of 9.7%. Among these,...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87235316,"asset_id":81059530,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32978037,"first_name":"Carlo","last_name":"de Werra","domain_name":"unina","page_name":"CarlodeWerra","display_name":"Carlo de Werra","profile_url":"https://unina.academia.edu/CarlodeWerra?f_ri=647","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32978037/16773062/17036324/s65_carlo.de_werra.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":647,"name":"Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery?f_ri=647","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=647","nofollow":false},{"id":37292,"name":"Colorectal cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colorectal_cancer?f_ri=647","nofollow":false},{"id":97056,"name":"Clinical Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Medicine?f_ri=647","nofollow":false},{"id":634567,"name":"Total Mesorectal Excision","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Total_Mesorectal_Excision?f_ri=647"},{"id":1229542,"name":"Laparoscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Laparoscopy?f_ri=647"},{"id":1299572,"name":"Anastomosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anastomosis?f_ri=647"},{"id":2560481,"name":"Perioperative","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Perioperative?f_ri=647"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_79173970" data-work_id="79173970" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79173970/Cervical_cellulitis_and_mediastinitis_following_esophageal_perforation_A_case_report">Cervical cellulitis and mediastinitis following esophageal perforation: A case report</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79173970" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9ec290bccbeabf01ebc0e7fe9f764b56" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":85979036,"asset_id":79173970,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85979036/download_file?st=MTczMjc2ODEzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="64307872" href="https://cocody.academia.edu/BasilideTea">Basilide Tea</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="64307872" type="text/json">{"id":64307872,"first_name":"Basilide","last_name":"Tea","domain_name":"cocody","page_name":"BasilideTea","display_name":"Basilide Tea","profile_url":"https://cocody.academia.edu/BasilideTea?f_ri=647","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79173970 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79173970"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79173970, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79173970", }); 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Is Percutaneous Drainage an Option?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">PURPOSE To evaluate patients who cyst hydatid (CH) in their retroperitoneal space and organs in order to determine a standard treatment option for CH. MATERIALS AND METHODS The files of 56 patients who were treated for CH in our clinic... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_77026540" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">PURPOSE To evaluate patients who cyst hydatid (CH) in their retroperitoneal space and organs in order to determine a standard treatment option for CH. MATERIALS AND METHODS The files of 56 patients who were treated for CH in our clinic were evaluated retrospectively. All patients underwent either percutaneous drainage (PD) or surgery. Patients were divided into two groups as PD (Group one) and surgery groups (Group two). Preoperative and postoperative results were compared statistically. RESULTS 31 of 56 patients were male. Mean age of the patient was 39.7 (10-85). 16 patients had been treated with PD and 40 with different surgical interventions such as total cystectomy, partial cystectomy, partial nephrectomy, total nephrectomy, surrenalectomy, and laparoscopic partial surrenalectomy. Patients&#39; followed up was 18 months (6-38m). Relapse was seen in 1 patient who underwent PD. On comparing the results, hospitalization period was prolonged in the surgical group with enlarged cyst...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/77026540" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4a49fa2a034fbf37bf7576360a743478" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84536967,"asset_id":77026540,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84536967/download_file?st=MTczMjc2ODEzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="140362346" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MehmetBalasar">Mehmet Balasar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="140362346" type="text/json">{"id":140362346,"first_name":"Mehmet","last_name":"Balasar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MehmetBalasar","display_name":"Mehmet Balasar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MehmetBalasar?f_ri=647","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_77026540 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="77026540"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 77026540, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_77026540", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77026540]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_77026540").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_77026540").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="77026540"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="647" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery">Surgery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="647" type="text/json">{"id":647,"name":"Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="653" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urology">Urology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="653" type="text/json">{"id":653,"name":"Urology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urology?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=77026540]'), work: {"id":77026540,"title":"Hydatid Cyst Treatment and Management in Retroperitoneal Organs; Is Percutaneous Drainage an Option?","created_at":"2022-04-19T23:06:01.625-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/77026540/Hydatid_Cyst_Treatment_and_Management_in_Retroperitoneal_Organs_Is_Percutaneous_Drainage_an_Option?f_ri=647","dom_id":"work_77026540","summary":"PURPOSE To evaluate patients who cyst hydatid (CH) in their retroperitoneal space and organs in order to determine a standard treatment option for CH. MATERIALS AND METHODS The files of 56 patients who were treated for CH in our clinic were evaluated retrospectively. All patients underwent either percutaneous drainage (PD) or surgery. Patients were divided into two groups as PD (Group one) and surgery groups (Group two). Preoperative and postoperative results were compared statistically. RESULTS 31 of 56 patients were male. Mean age of the patient was 39.7 (10-85). 16 patients had been treated with PD and 40 with different surgical interventions such as total cystectomy, partial cystectomy, partial nephrectomy, total nephrectomy, surrenalectomy, and laparoscopic partial surrenalectomy. Patients\u0026#39; followed up was 18 months (6-38m). Relapse was seen in 1 patient who underwent PD. On comparing the results, hospitalization period was prolonged in the surgical group with enlarged cyst...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84536967,"asset_id":77026540,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":140362346,"first_name":"Mehmet","last_name":"Balasar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MehmetBalasar","display_name":"Mehmet Balasar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MehmetBalasar?f_ri=647","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":647,"name":"Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery?f_ri=647","nofollow":false},{"id":653,"name":"Urology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urology?f_ri=647","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_76005918" data-work_id="76005918" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/76005918/Surgical_site_infection_after_gastrointestinal_surgery_in_high_income_middle_income_and_low_income_countries_a_prospective_international_multicentre_cohort_study">Surgical site infection after gastrointestinal surgery in high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: a prospective, international, multicentre cohort study</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the most common infections associated with health care, but its importance as a global health priority is not fully understood. We quantified the burden of SSI after gastrointestinal surgery in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_76005918" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the most common infections associated with health care, but its importance as a global health priority is not fully understood. We quantified the burden of SSI after gastrointestinal surgery in countries in all parts of the world. This international, prospective, multicentre cohort study included consecutive patients undergoing elective or emergency gastrointestinal resection within 2-week time periods at any health-care facility in any country. Countries with participating centres were stratified into high-income, middle-income, and low-income groups according to the UN&#39;s Human Development Index (HDI). Data variables from the GlobalSurg 1 study and other studies that have been found to affect the likelihood of SSI were entered into risk adjustment models. The primary outcome measure was the 30-day SSI incidence (defined by US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention criteria for superficial and deep incisional SSI). Relationships with e...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/76005918" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d5e8bb67443614db797e1b70a19a9a76" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":83691188,"asset_id":76005918,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83691188/download_file?st=MTczMjc2ODEzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="45182246" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ElaineBorg">Elaine Borg</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="45182246" type="text/json">{"id":45182246,"first_name":"Elaine","last_name":"Borg","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ElaineBorg","display_name":"Elaine Borg","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ElaineBorg?f_ri=647","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/45182246/153388837/142994338/s65_elaine.borg.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_76005918 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="76005918"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 76005918, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_76005918", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=76005918]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_76005918").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_76005918").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="76005918"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="647" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery">Surgery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="647" type="text/json">{"id":647,"name":"Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4828" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Collaboration">Collaboration</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4828" type="text/json">{"id":4828,"name":"Collaboration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Collaboration?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6947" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Microbiology">Medical Microbiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6947" type="text/json">{"id":6947,"name":"Medical Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Microbiology?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40458" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/General_Surgery">General Surgery</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="40458" type="text/json">{"id":40458,"name":"General Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/General_Surgery?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=76005918]'), work: {"id":76005918,"title":"Surgical site infection after gastrointestinal surgery in high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: a prospective, international, multicentre cohort study","created_at":"2022-04-10T08:13:33.968-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/76005918/Surgical_site_infection_after_gastrointestinal_surgery_in_high_income_middle_income_and_low_income_countries_a_prospective_international_multicentre_cohort_study?f_ri=647","dom_id":"work_76005918","summary":"Surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the most common infections associated with health care, but its importance as a global health priority is not fully understood. We quantified the burden of SSI after gastrointestinal surgery in countries in all parts of the world. This international, prospective, multicentre cohort study included consecutive patients undergoing elective or emergency gastrointestinal resection within 2-week time periods at any health-care facility in any country. Countries with participating centres were stratified into high-income, middle-income, and low-income groups according to the UN\u0026#39;s Human Development Index (HDI). Data variables from the GlobalSurg 1 study and other studies that have been found to affect the likelihood of SSI were entered into risk adjustment models. The primary outcome measure was the 30-day SSI incidence (defined by US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention criteria for superficial and deep incisional SSI). Relationships with e...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":83691188,"asset_id":76005918,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":45182246,"first_name":"Elaine","last_name":"Borg","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ElaineBorg","display_name":"Elaine Borg","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ElaineBorg?f_ri=647","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/45182246/153388837/142994338/s65_elaine.borg.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":647,"name":"Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery?f_ri=647","nofollow":false},{"id":4828,"name":"Collaboration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Collaboration?f_ri=647","nofollow":false},{"id":6947,"name":"Medical Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Microbiology?f_ri=647","nofollow":false},{"id":40458,"name":"General Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/General_Surgery?f_ri=647","nofollow":false},{"id":66110,"name":"Clinical research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_research?f_ri=647"},{"id":96679,"name":"Quality and patient safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_and_patient_safety?f_ri=647"},{"id":102479,"name":"Colorectal Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colorectal_Surgery?f_ri=647"},{"id":129299,"name":"Medical Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Research?f_ri=647"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=647"},{"id":288451,"name":"Surgical Site Infection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgical_Site_Infection?f_ri=647"},{"id":419422,"name":"Global Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Surgery?f_ri=647"},{"id":600412,"name":"Low Income Countries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_Income_Countries?f_ri=647"},{"id":897823,"name":"Elsevier","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elsevier?f_ri=647"},{"id":2416686,"name":"Laparotomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Laparotomy?f_ri=647"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_73301138" data-work_id="73301138" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73301138/Tuberculosis_of_breast_an_Indian_scenario">Tuberculosis of breast: an Indian scenario</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button 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u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="209736982" href="https://independent.academia.edu/UmarAbdullah87">Umar Abdullah</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="209736982" type="text/json">{"id":209736982,"first_name":"Umar","last_name":"Abdullah","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"UmarAbdullah87","display_name":"Umar Abdullah","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/UmarAbdullah87?f_ri=647","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/209736982/69490592/57890654/s65_umar.abdullah.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_73301138 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="73301138"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong 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u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_70947469" data-work_id="70947469" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70947469/The_Relationship_Between_Repeated_Epidural_Steroid_Injections_and_Subsequent_Opioid_Use_and_Lumbar_Surgery">The Relationship Between Repeated Epidural Steroid Injections and Subsequent Opioid Use and Lumbar Surgery</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70947469" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li 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class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67203528/Prospective_interventional_study_of_staple_line_reinforcement_and_buttressing_in_laparoscopic_sleeve_gastrectomy">Prospective interventional study of staple line reinforcement and buttressing in laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background: Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy has gained increasing acceptance among bariatric surgeons and patients. The three main options for staple line reinforcement are over-sewing and buttressing with synthetic polymers or biologic... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_67203528" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background: Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy has gained increasing acceptance among bariatric surgeons and patients. The three main options for staple line reinforcement are over-sewing and buttressing with synthetic polymers or biologic tissue. The purpose of this study was to prospectively analyse the relative efficacy of gastric staple line reinforcement (SLR) by using over sewing as the method of reinforcement and comparing it with non-reinforcement laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) in 60 patients who were admitted in IGGMC Nagpur from May 2017 to November 2019.Methods: Obese patients with age 18-65 years, BMI 40 and above with-out co-morbidities and 35 and above with co-morbidities, and BMI below 60, with no malignancy, no hiatus hernia, no previous bariatric procedure were included. All patients underwent LSG after thorough evaluation. 30 patients had reinforced staple line, while 30 had simple staple line.Results: Total 60 patients were studied, 30 in each group. Intraoper...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/67203528" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e65f5ced8e00757671b9e93033b2302b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78108786,"asset_id":67203528,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78108786/download_file?st=MTczMjc2ODEzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="51636842" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ManikGedam">Manik Gedam</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="51636842" type="text/json">{"id":51636842,"first_name":"Manik","last_name":"Gedam","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ManikGedam","display_name":"Manik Gedam","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ManikGedam?f_ri=647","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_67203528 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="67203528"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67203528, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_67203528", }); 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The three main options for staple line reinforcement are over-sewing and buttressing with synthetic polymers or biologic tissue. The purpose of this study was to prospectively analyse the relative efficacy of gastric staple line reinforcement (SLR) by using over sewing as the method of reinforcement and comparing it with non-reinforcement laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) in 60 patients who were admitted in IGGMC Nagpur from May 2017 to November 2019.Methods: Obese patients with age 18-65 years, BMI 40 and above with-out co-morbidities and 35 and above with co-morbidities, and BMI below 60, with no malignancy, no hiatus hernia, no previous bariatric procedure were included. All patients underwent LSG after thorough evaluation. 30 patients had reinforced staple line, while 30 had simple staple line.Results: Total 60 patients were studied, 30 in each group. 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$(".js-view-count-work_66722847").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="66722847"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="280" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cartography">Cartography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="280" type="text/json">{"id":280,"name":"Cartography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cartography?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="647" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery">Surgery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="647" type="text/json">{"id":647,"name":"Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2898" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pain">Pain</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2898" type="text/json">{"id":2898,"name":"Pain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pain?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8942" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment">Treatment</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8942" type="text/json">{"id":8942,"name":"Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=66722847]'), work: {"id":66722847,"title":"Mapping dermatomes during selective dorsal rhizotomy: case report and review of the 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itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/60711240/Excimer_Laser_Radial_Keratotomy">Excimer Laser Radial Keratotomy</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/60711240" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7f1e643f56660f1200200b81b75154b2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":74031850,"asset_id":60711240,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74031850/download_file?st=MTczMjc2ODEzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39422474" href="https://independent.academia.edu/StephenTrokel">Stephen Trokel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39422474" type="text/json">{"id":39422474,"first_name":"Stephen","last_name":"Trokel","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"StephenTrokel","display_name":"Stephen Trokel","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/StephenTrokel?f_ri=647","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_60711240 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="60711240"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 60711240, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_60711240", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_60711240 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 60711240; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_60711240"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_60711240 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="60711240"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 60711240; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=60711240]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_60711240").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_60711240").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="60711240"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="165" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pathology">Pathology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="165" type="text/json">{"id":165,"name":"Pathology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pathology?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="627" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ophthalmology">Ophthalmology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="627" type="text/json">{"id":627,"name":"Ophthalmology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ophthalmology?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="647" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery">Surgery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="647" type="text/json">{"id":647,"name":"Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11284" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Myopia">Myopia</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11284" type="text/json">{"id":11284,"name":"Myopia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Myopia?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=60711240]'), work: {"id":60711240,"title":"Excimer Laser Radial 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Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=647"},{"id":247948,"name":"Cadaver","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cadaver?f_ri=647"},{"id":359001,"name":"Optometry and Ophthalmology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optometry_and_Ophthalmology?f_ri=647"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=647"},{"id":591484,"name":"Laser Therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Laser_Therapy?f_ri=647"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_58549040 coauthored" data-work_id="58549040" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/58549040/Adrenal_ganglioneuroma_The_Padua_Endocrine_Surgery_Unit_experience">Adrenal ganglioneuroma: The Padua Endocrine Surgery Unit experience</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/58549040" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="163301142" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DonatellaSchiavone">Donatella Schiavone</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="163301142" type="text/json">{"id":163301142,"first_name":"Donatella","last_name":"Schiavone","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DonatellaSchiavone","display_name":"Donatella Schiavone","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DonatellaSchiavone?f_ri=647","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-58549040">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-58549040"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarilisaCitton">Marilisa Citton</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-58549040'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: 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container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_58549040 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="58549040"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 58549040; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=58549040]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_58549040").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_58549040").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="58549040"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="647" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery">Surgery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="647" type="text/json">{"id":647,"name":"Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="244814" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences">Clinical Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="244814" type="text/json">{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=58549040]'), work: {"id":58549040,"title":"Adrenal ganglioneuroma: The Padua Endocrine Surgery Unit experience","created_at":"2021-10-17T01:44:21.145-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/58549040/Adrenal_ganglioneuroma_The_Padua_Endocrine_Surgery_Unit_experience?f_ri=647","dom_id":"work_58549040","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":163301142,"first_name":"Donatella","last_name":"Schiavone","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DonatellaSchiavone","display_name":"Donatella Schiavone","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DonatellaSchiavone?f_ri=647","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":213594738,"first_name":"Marilisa","last_name":"Citton","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarilisaCitton","display_name":"Marilisa Citton","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarilisaCitton?f_ri=647","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":647,"name":"Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery?f_ri=647","nofollow":false},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_57418437 coauthored" data-work_id="57418437" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/57418437/Bacteriological_profile_of_diabetic_foot">Bacteriological profile of diabetic foot</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Foot infections in patients with diabetes mellitus are a major cause of morbidity, can lead to gangrene and ultimately amputation of the limb. Aim of the study was to determine the type of microorganisms isolated from the Diabetic foot... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_57418437" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Foot infections in patients with diabetes mellitus are a major cause of morbidity, can lead to gangrene and ultimately amputation of the limb. Aim of the study was to determine the type of microorganisms isolated from the Diabetic foot ulcer and antibiotic resistance pattern. We have included 50 patients having diabetic foot ulcers of Wagner&#39;s grade 1 or above in our study. Debrided tissue, pus, or swabs from the base of the ulcers were subjected to aerobic and anaerobic culture. The organisms were identified, and further antibiotic sensitivity was conducted. Seventy-two aerobic and 13 anaerobic organisms were isolated. Among the aerobic and anaerobic bacteria isolated, most predominant organisms were S. aureus and Bacteroides spp.; respectively. Of the S. aureus, 77.8% were methicillin resistant, while 42.1% of gram-negative Enterobacteriaceae were extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) positive. Klebsiella spp. was the highest ESBL producer. Acinetobacter spp. was the highes...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/57418437" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ae03fd6a4b176f74d9949d10893139c5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":72333105,"asset_id":57418437,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/72333105/download_file?st=MTczMjc2ODEzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="135644304" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DineshAnne">Dinesh Anne</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="135644304" type="text/json">{"id":135644304,"first_name":"Dinesh","last_name":"Anne","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DineshAnne","display_name":"Dinesh Anne","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DineshAnne?f_ri=647","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-57418437">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-57418437"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/PritiShah29">Priti Shah</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-57418437'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-57418437').html(); 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Aim of the study was to determine the type of microorganisms isolated from the Diabetic foot ulcer and antibiotic resistance pattern. We have included 50 patients having diabetic foot ulcers of Wagner\u0026#39;s grade 1 or above in our study. Debrided tissue, pus, or swabs from the base of the ulcers were subjected to aerobic and anaerobic culture. The organisms were identified, and further antibiotic sensitivity was conducted. Seventy-two aerobic and 13 anaerobic organisms were isolated. Among the aerobic and anaerobic bacteria isolated, most predominant organisms were S. aureus and Bacteroides spp.; respectively. Of the S. aureus, 77.8% were methicillin resistant, while 42.1% of gram-negative Enterobacteriaceae were extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) positive. Klebsiella spp. was the highest ESBL producer. Acinetobacter spp. was the highes...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":72333105,"asset_id":57418437,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":135644304,"first_name":"Dinesh","last_name":"Anne","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DineshAnne","display_name":"Dinesh Anne","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DineshAnne?f_ri=647","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":217000917,"first_name":"Priti","last_name":"Shah","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PritiShah29","display_name":"Priti Shah","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PritiShah29?f_ri=647","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/217000917/75355314/63864741/s65_priti.shah.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":647,"name":"Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgery?f_ri=647","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_55422739" data-work_id="55422739" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/55422739/Sinonasal_adenoid_cystic_carcinoma_The_M_D_Anderson_Cancer_Center_experience">Sinonasal adenoid cystic carcinoma: The M. 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shunt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ventriculoperitoneal_shunt?f_ri=647"},{"id":2961467,"name":"Subdural effusion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Subdural_effusion?f_ri=647"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_54657978" data-work_id="54657978" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/54657978/Systemic_blood_activation_with_open_and_closed_venous_reservoirs">Systemic blood activation with open and closed venous reservoirs</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In 20 patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting, we studied prospectively systemic blood activation, blood loss, and the need for donor blood when using an extracorporeal circuit equipped at random with one of two different... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_54657978" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In 20 patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting, we studied prospectively systemic blood activation, blood loss, and the need for donor blood when using an extracorporeal circuit equipped at random with one of two different venous reservoirs. In 10 patients we used an open venous reservoir system (ORS) consisting of a hard shell venous reservoir with an integral cardiotomy filter, and in 10 patients we used a closed reservoir system consisting of a collapsible venous reservoir and separate cardiotomy reservoir. Concentrations of complement 3a, elastase, thromboxane B2, and fibrin degradation products showed a biphasic course, especially in ORS patients. During bypass, we observed a first peak of levels of complement 3a, thromboxane B2, fibrin degradation products, and elastase, which was higher in ORS patients than in patients with the closed system, because their blood continuously contacted the foreign materials of the filter and air in the open reservoir, which was avoided in the closed reservoir. Intensive blood-foreign material contact also caused the highest (p < 0.05) hemolysis in ORS patients. The larger amount of hemolytic products in ORS patients theoretically resulted in a temporary decrease in capacity of their Kupffer cells to clear endotoxin released after aortic declamping. This theory might explain the significantly (p < 0.01) higher second peak of activated products after declamping that was observed in ORS patients. Due to increased blood activation, the largest (p < 0.001) amount of shed blood loss, greatest (p < 0.05) need for colloid-crystalloid infusion, and largest (not significant) need for donor blood were found in ORS patients (0.8 +/- 0.4 versus 0.2 +/- 0.2 units of packed cells).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/54657978" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c13f18f714243fa2aab75ebd731b005b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":70917118,"asset_id":54657978,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/70917118/download_file?st=MTczMjc2ODEzNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="150421269" href="https://independent.academia.edu/evertspeter">Peter A . 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In 10 patients we used an open venous reservoir system (ORS) consisting of a hard shell venous reservoir with an integral cardiotomy filter, and in 10 patients we used a closed reservoir system consisting of a collapsible venous reservoir and separate cardiotomy reservoir. Concentrations of complement 3a, elastase, thromboxane B2, and fibrin degradation products showed a biphasic course, especially in ORS patients. During bypass, we observed a first peak of levels of complement 3a, thromboxane B2, fibrin degradation products, and elastase, which was higher in ORS patients than in patients with the closed system, because their blood continuously contacted the foreign materials of the filter and air in the open reservoir, which was avoided in the closed reservoir. Intensive blood-foreign material contact also caused the highest (p \u003c 0.05) hemolysis in ORS patients. The larger amount of hemolytic products in ORS patients theoretically resulted in a temporary decrease in capacity of their Kupffer cells to clear endotoxin released after aortic declamping. This theory might explain the significantly (p \u003c 0.01) higher second peak of activated products after declamping that was observed in ORS patients. Due to increased blood activation, the largest (p \u003c 0.001) amount of shed blood loss, greatest (p \u003c 0.05) need for colloid-crystalloid infusion, and largest (not significant) need for donor blood were found in ORS patients (0.8 +/- 0.4 versus 0.2 +/- 0.2 units of packed cells).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":70917118,"asset_id":54657978,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":150421269,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Everts, PhD, FRSM","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"evertspeter","display_name":"Peter A . 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