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Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86" title="كنيس ابن شوشان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كنيس ابن شوشان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Blanca" title="Santa María la Blanca – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Santa María la Blanca" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Blanca" title="Santa María la Blanca – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Santa María la Blanca" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Blanca_(Toledo)" title="Santa María la Blanca (Toledo) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Santa María la Blanca (Toledo)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Blanca_(Toledo)" title="Santa María la Blanca (Toledo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Santa María la Blanca (Toledo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andre_Maria_Zuriaren_sinagoga" title="Andre Maria Zuriaren sinagoga – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Andre Maria Zuriaren sinagoga" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagogue_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_La_Blanca_de_Tol%C3%A8de" title="Synagogue Santa María La Blanca de Tolède – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Synagogue Santa María La Blanca de Tolède" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Blanca" title="Santa María la Blanca – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Santa María la Blanca" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Blanca" title="Santa María la Blanca – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Santa María la Blanca" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Blanca" title="Santa María la Blanca – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Santa María la Blanca" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga_di_Santa_Maria_la_Blanca" title="Sinagoga di Santa Maria la Blanca – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sinagoga di Santa Maria la Blanca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%94" title="בית הכנסת של סנטה מריה לה בלנקה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בית הכנסת של סנטה מריה לה בלנקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagoga_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Blanca_w_Toledo" title="Synagoga Santa María la Blanca w Toledo – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Synagoga Santa María la Blanca w Toledo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Blanca" title="Sinagoga de Santa María la Blanca – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sinagoga de Santa María la Blanca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F-%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Санта-Марія-ла-Бланка – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Санта-Марія-ла-Бланка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%89%B2%E5%9C%A3%E7%8E%9B%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82_(%E6%89%98%E8%8E%B1%E5%A4%9A)" title="白色圣玛利亚教堂 (托莱多) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="白色圣玛利亚教堂 (托莱多)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Synagogue_of_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Blanca&params=39_51_25_N_4_1_49_W_region:ES_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°51′25″N</span> <span class="longitude">4°1′49″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.85694°N 4.03028°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.85694; -4.03028</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Blanca&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa María la Blanca">Santa María la Blanca</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Historic former synagogue, former church, now museum, in Toledo, Spain</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #D3D3D3">Santa María la Blanca</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Sinagoga de Santa María La Blanca</i></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sinagoga_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Blanca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Sinagoga_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Blanca.jpg/310px-Sinagoga_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Blanca.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="465" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Sinagoga_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Blanca.jpg/465px-Sinagoga_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Blanca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Sinagoga_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Blanca.jpg/620px-Sinagoga_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Blanca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2255" data-file-height="3382" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Interior of the former synagogue and former church, in 2008</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #D3D3D3">Religion</th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_religions_and_spiritual_traditions" title="List of religions and spiritual traditions">Affiliation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(former)</span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Catholicism</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rite</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nusach_Sefard" title="Nusach Sefard">Nusach Sefard</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_polity" title="Ecclesiastical polity">Ecclesiastical or organizational status</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">Synagogue</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1205</span>–1391)</span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Church_(building)" title="Church (building)">Church</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1410</span>–16th century)</span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/History_museum" class="mw-redirect" title="History museum">History museum</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(since YYYY)</span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ownership</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Toledo" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Toledo">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Toledo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><b>Abandoned</b> <span style="font-size:85%;">(as a synagogue)</span>;</span></li><li>Repurposed</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #D3D3D3">Location</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data">4 Calle Reyes Católicos, <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Castilla-La_Mancha" class="mw-redirect" title="Castilla-La Mancha">Castilla-La Mancha</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spain_Castile-La_Mancha_relief_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Synagogue of Santa María la Blanca is located in Castilla-La Mancha"><img alt="Synagogue of Santa María la Blanca is located in Castilla-La Mancha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Spain_Castile-La_Mancha_relief_map.png/250px-Spain_Castile-La_Mancha_relief_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Spain_Castile-La_Mancha_relief_map.png/375px-Spain_Castile-La_Mancha_relief_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Spain_Castile-La_Mancha_relief_map.png/500px-Spain_Castile-La_Mancha_relief_map.png 2x" data-file-width="2167" data-file-height="2189" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:45.208%;left:31.501%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Synagogue of Santa María la Blanca"><img alt="Synagogue of Santa María la Blanca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of the former synagogue and former church in <a href="/wiki/Castilla-La_Mancha" class="mw-redirect" title="Castilla-La Mancha">Castilla-La Mancha</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Geographic coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Synagogue_of_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Blanca&params=39_51_25_N_4_1_49_W_region:ES_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°51′25″N</span> <span class="longitude">4°1′49″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.85694°N 4.03028°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.85694; -4.03028</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #D3D3D3">Architecture</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">Architect(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data note"><a href="/wiki/Alonso_de_Covarrubias" title="Alonso de Covarrubias">Alonso de Covarrubias</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1556)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Synagogue_architecture" title="Synagogue architecture">Synagogue architecture</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(12th century)</span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Church_architecture" title="Church architecture">Church architecture</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1556)</span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Architectural_style" title="Architectural style">Style</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mud%C3%A9jar_art" title="Mudéjar art">Mudéjar</a>/<a href="/wiki/Moorish_architecture" title="Moorish architecture">Moorish</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(12th century)</span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_architecture" title="Renaissance architecture">Renaissance</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(15th century)</span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completed</th><td class="infobox-data note"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1205</span> <span style="font-size:85%;">(as a synagogue)</span></li><li>1556 <span style="font-size:85%;">(as a church)</span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Building_material" title="Building material">Materials</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Stone</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #AA151B; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/Bien_de_Inter%C3%A9s_Cultural" title="Bien de Interés Cultural">Spanish Cultural Heritage</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">Sinagoga de Santa María la Blanca</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Monument_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Monument (Spain)">Monumento</a> Iglesia</i></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">4 July 1930</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data">RI-51-0000346</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="text-align:left; font-weight:normal; font-size:88%;"><sup id="cite_ref-CJA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CJA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-heritage_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heritage-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Synagogue of Santa María la Blanca</b> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Sinagoga de Santa María La Blanca</i>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'Synagogue of Saint Mary the White'), also known as the <b>Ibn Shoshan Synagogue</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a former <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Jewish</a> congregation and <a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">synagogue</a>, located at 4 Calle Reyes Católicos, in the <a href="/wiki/Historic_City_of_Toledo" class="mw-redirect" title="Historic City of Toledo">historic old city</a> of <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a>, in the province of <a href="/wiki/Castilla-La_Mancha" class="mw-redirect" title="Castilla-La Mancha">Castilla-La Mancha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>. Erected in the late twelfth or early thirteenth century, it is disputably considered the <a href="/wiki/Oldest_synagogues_in_the_World" class="mw-redirect" title="Oldest synagogues in the World">oldest synagogue</a> building in Europe still standing.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The building was converted to a Catholic church in the early 15th century. </p><p>The synagogue is located in the former <a href="/wiki/Jewish_quarter_of_Toledo" title="Jewish quarter of Toledo">Jewish quarter</a> of the city between the <a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_San_Juan_de_los_Reyes" title="Monastery of San Juan de los Reyes">Monastery of San Juan de los Reyes</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Synagogue_of_El_Tr%C3%A1nsito" title="Synagogue of El Tránsito">Synagogue of El Tránsito</a>. It is one of three preserved synagogues constructed by Jews in a <a href="/wiki/Mud%C3%A9jar" title="Mudéjar">Mudéjar</a> or <a href="/wiki/Moorish_architecture" title="Moorish architecture">Moorish</a> style under the rule of the Christian <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Castile" title="Crown of Castile">Kingdom of Castile</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:63_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:63-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1930, the building was added to the list of monuments of <a href="/wiki/Bien_de_Inter%C3%A9s_Cultural" title="Bien de Interés Cultural">Spanish Cultural Heritage</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Bien de Interés Cultural</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-heritage_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heritage-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagogue_of_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Blanca&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:005_Toledo_-_Inneres_der_Synagoge_Santa_Maria_la_Blanca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/005_Toledo_-_Inneres_der_Synagoge_Santa_Maria_la_Blanca.jpg/220px-005_Toledo_-_Inneres_der_Synagoge_Santa_Maria_la_Blanca.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/005_Toledo_-_Inneres_der_Synagoge_Santa_Maria_la_Blanca.jpg/330px-005_Toledo_-_Inneres_der_Synagoge_Santa_Maria_la_Blanca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/005_Toledo_-_Inneres_der_Synagoge_Santa_Maria_la_Blanca.jpg/440px-005_Toledo_-_Inneres_der_Synagoge_Santa_Maria_la_Blanca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2950" data-file-height="3962" /></a><figcaption>Interior of the building, in a <a href="/wiki/Collotype" title="Collotype">collotype</a> from 1889</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagogue_of_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Blanca&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The exact origins and original specifications of the synagogue prove difficult to place. Evidence points toward a construction date sometime in the late twelfth century or early thirteenth century CE. Supporting evidence for this dating is the structure's architectural style, which is close to that of <a href="/wiki/Almohad_Caliphate" title="Almohad Caliphate">Almohad</a> monuments of the twelfth century, such as the <a href="/wiki/Tinmal_Mosque" title="Tinmal Mosque">Tinmal Mosque</a> (1149) and <a href="/wiki/Kutubiyya_Mosque" title="Kutubiyya Mosque">Kutubiyya mosque</a> (1147).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One commonly accepted opinion is that it was erected sometime around 1205, as documents from the time mention a "new", great synagogue located in Toledo.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another theory arises from a wooden tablet found in the area that describes a new structure, saying, "Its ruins were raised up in the year 4940" [CE 1180].<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If this inscription indeed refers to the Synagogue of Santa María la Blanca, then the synagogue may in fact be a reconstruction of an existing building or a new building located on the same plot as a demolished one.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One hypothesis that has been raised to explain the synagogue's layout is that may have been taken from a preexisting mosque located on the same site.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another former synagogue building in Segovia (destroyed after a fire in 1899)<sup id="cite_ref-:5_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> had a very similar layout, which suggests that more synagogues of this type may have once existed in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some historians, such as <a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_Torres_Balb%C3%A1s" title="Leopoldo Torres Balbás">Leopoldo Torres Balbás</a>, note similarities between the plaster work in the aisles of Santa María la Blanca and the convent <a href="/wiki/Las_Huelgas_de_Burgos" class="mw-redirect" title="Las Huelgas de Burgos">Las Huelgas de Burgos</a>, which is of a later date, around 1275.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Carol_Herselle_Krinsky" title="Carol Herselle Krinsky">Carol Herselle Krinsky</a>, however, the scale and proportion of the ornamentation, the blank canvas against which the ornamentation is placed, as well as the way in which light is used in the space all correspond more closely with the twelfth-century mosques and thus with an earlier construction date.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is also somewhat unclear who might be the patron of the original synagogue, although there is some evidence for Joseph ben Meir ben Shoshan, or Yusef Abenxuxen, as the original patron. Joseph was the son of a <a href="/wiki/Finance_minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Finance minister">finance minister</a> to King <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VIII_of_Castile" title="Alfonso VIII of Castile">Alfonso VIII of Castile</a> and, upon his death in 1205, his epitaph mentions his having built a synagogue.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some theories suggest Joseph rebuilt the synagogue after a <a href="/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom">pogrom</a> against Jews in Toledo. This may be the cause for the building's irregular floor plan and again points to a late-twelfth-century construction.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conversion_to_church">Conversion to church</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagogue_of_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Blanca&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Conversion to church"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sinagoga_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Blanca,_Toledo_(6158249052).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Sinagoga_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Blanca%2C_Toledo_%286158249052%29.jpg/220px-Sinagoga_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Blanca%2C_Toledo_%286158249052%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Sinagoga_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Blanca%2C_Toledo_%286158249052%29.jpg/330px-Sinagoga_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Blanca%2C_Toledo_%286158249052%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Sinagoga_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Blanca%2C_Toledo_%286158249052%29.jpg/440px-Sinagoga_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Blanca%2C_Toledo_%286158249052%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2406" data-file-height="1980" /></a><figcaption>One of the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_architecture" title="Renaissance architecture">Renaissance</a> apses (1550–1556)</figcaption></figure> <p>As a result of the <a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_1391" title="Massacre of 1391">pogroms of 1391</a> and the anti-Jewish preaching of <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Ferrer" title="Vincent Ferrer">Vicente Ferrer</a>, the synagogue was sacked and then appropriated by the Catholic church.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was officially consecrated as a church in the early 15th century, though sources vary in stating the exact year: some cite 1401,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1405,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1410,<sup id="cite_ref-:2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or 1411.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The church was given to the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Calatrava" title="Order of Calatrava">Order of Calatrava</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its present name, <i>Santa Maria la Blanca</i> ('Saint Mary the White') dates from this time and comes from an effigy of <a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Mary</a> that was kept inside.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 1550 and 1556 three small <a href="/wiki/Apse" title="Apse">apses</a> were added to the back of the building to serve as chapels, still visible today. They are designed in a <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_architecture" title="Renaissance architecture">Renaissance</a> style and are attributed to <a href="/wiki/Alonso_de_Covarrubias" title="Alonso de Covarrubias">Alonso de Covarrubias</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The building was later used as a military <a href="/wiki/Barracks" title="Barracks">barracks</a>, a warehouse, and a dancehall.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building was eventually declared a national memorial site and restored in 1856. The government restored Santa María la Blanca to the care of the archdiocese through a local parish in 1929.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Today it is a museum and tourist attraction.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Request_for_return_to_Judaism">Request for return to Judaism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagogue_of_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Blanca&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Request for return to Judaism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2013 the Jewish community of Toledo asked the Roman Catholic <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Toledo" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Toledo">Archbishop of Toledo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Braulio_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Plaza" title="Braulio Rodríguez Plaza">Braulio Rodríguez Plaza</a>, to transfer ownership and custodianship of the building to them.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The archbishop met twice with Isaac Querub, president of Spain's Federation of Jewish Communities, who said that there was, no Jewish community in Toledo today but that the federation was not looking to reclaim Santa María la Blanca as a place of worship but a "symbolic gesture".<sup id="cite_ref-Jones_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is no judicial recourse because the modern Jewish community are not direct descendants of the original owners.<sup id="cite_ref-EP_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EP-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building, the third most visited historic monument in Toledo, is presently a museum and is not used for any religious ceremonies. Since 2013, the archdiocese has spent almost €800,000 (£685,000) on conserving the building.<sup id="cite_ref-Jones_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagogue_of_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Blanca&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Style">Style</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagogue_of_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Blanca&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Style"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The synagogue is a <a href="/wiki/Mud%C3%A9jar" title="Mudéjar">Mudéjar</a> construction, created by Moorish architects for non-Islamic purposes. But it can also be considered one of the finest example of <a href="/wiki/Almohad" class="mw-redirect" title="Almohad">Almohad</a> architecture because of its construction elements and style. The plain white interior walls as well as the use of <a href="/wiki/Brick" title="Brick">brick</a> and of pillars instead of <a href="/wiki/Columns" class="mw-redirect" title="Columns">columns</a> are characteristics of Almohad architecture.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are also nuances in its architectural classification, because although it was constructed as a synagogue, its <a href="/wiki/Hypostyle" title="Hypostyle">hypostyle</a> room and the lack of a <a href="/wiki/Ezrat_Nashim" title="Ezrat Nashim">women's gallery</a> make it closer in character to a <a href="/wiki/Mosque" title="Mosque">mosque</a>. Though it does not have a women's gallery today, an early twentieth century architect suggested that it did at one time have one.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Design">Design</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagogue_of_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Blanca&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The former Synagogue of Santa María la Blanca was wholly unusual in both plan and elevation. The floor plan is an irregular quadrilateral divided into five aisles, with the central nave aisle slightly larger than the remaining four. The space runs between 26 and 28 meters long and between 19 and 23 meters wide. The interior features a series of <a href="/wiki/Arcade_(architecture)" title="Arcade (architecture)">arcades</a> supported on a network of twenty-four octagonal <a href="/wiki/Pier_(architecture)" title="Pier (architecture)">piers</a> and eight <a href="/w/index.php?title=Engaged_pier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Engaged pier (page does not exist)">engaged piers</a>. These octagonal supports line the central aisle of the synagogue and support the large arcade of <a href="/wiki/Horseshoe_arch" title="Horseshoe arch">horseshoe arches</a> above. The arches rest on intricately detailed capitals with finely carved pinecones and other vegetal imagery. These capitals are Mudéjar in style and are derived from classical, <a href="/wiki/Corinthian_order" title="Corinthian order">Corinthian</a> antecedents as well as <a href="/wiki/Byzantine" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine">Byzantine</a> concepts.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The building is surrounded by a courtyard. This courtyard served as a place for the people to congregate before and after prayer services and also held the different communal institutions. The Rabbi's residence, a ritual bath, a study hall, and other things the community may have invested in were all built in this courtyard to give the Jewish community a central place for care of their spiritual needs.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagogue_of_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Blanca&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RoyLindmanSantaMarialaBlancaSynagogue_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View towards the center of the eastern wall (the direction faced during worship)"><img alt="View towards the center of the eastern wall (the direction faced during worship)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RoyLindmanSantaMarialaBlancaSynagogue_002.jpg/120px-RoyLindmanSantaMarialaBlancaSynagogue_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RoyLindmanSantaMarialaBlancaSynagogue_002.jpg/180px-RoyLindmanSantaMarialaBlancaSynagogue_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RoyLindmanSantaMarialaBlancaSynagogue_002.jpg/240px-RoyLindmanSantaMarialaBlancaSynagogue_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View towards the center of the eastern wall (the direction faced during worship)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RoyLindmanSantaMarialaBlancaSynagogue_003.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ceiling and upper walls of the arches"><img alt="Ceiling and upper walls of the arches" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/RoyLindmanSantaMarialaBlancaSynagogue_003.jpg/120px-RoyLindmanSantaMarialaBlancaSynagogue_003.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/RoyLindmanSantaMarialaBlancaSynagogue_003.jpg/180px-RoyLindmanSantaMarialaBlancaSynagogue_003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/RoyLindmanSantaMarialaBlancaSynagogue_003.jpg/240px-RoyLindmanSantaMarialaBlancaSynagogue_003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ceiling and upper walls of the arches</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RoyLindmanSantaMarialaBlancaSynagogue_004.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A scallop motif in one of the Renaissance apses"><img alt="A scallop motif in one of the Renaissance apses" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/RoyLindmanSantaMarialaBlancaSynagogue_004.jpg/120px-RoyLindmanSantaMarialaBlancaSynagogue_004.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/RoyLindmanSantaMarialaBlancaSynagogue_004.jpg/180px-RoyLindmanSantaMarialaBlancaSynagogue_004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/RoyLindmanSantaMarialaBlancaSynagogue_004.jpg/240px-RoyLindmanSantaMarialaBlancaSynagogue_004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A scallop motif in one of the Renaissance apses</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RoyLindmanSantaMarialaBlancaToledo_004.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Floor mosaic"><img alt="Floor mosaic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/RoyLindmanSantaMarialaBlancaToledo_004.jpg/120px-RoyLindmanSantaMarialaBlancaToledo_004.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/RoyLindmanSantaMarialaBlancaToledo_004.jpg/180px-RoyLindmanSantaMarialaBlancaToledo_004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/RoyLindmanSantaMarialaBlancaToledo_004.jpg/240px-RoyLindmanSantaMarialaBlancaToledo_004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Floor mosaic</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagogue_of_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Blanca&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/24px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/36px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/48px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Judaism" title="Portal:Judaism">Judaism portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/32px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/48px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/64px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spain" title="Portal:Spain">Spain portal</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Spain" title="History of the Jews in Spain">History of the Jews in Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Synagogues_in_Spain" title="Category:Synagogues in Spain">List of synagogues in Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synagogue_of_Tomar" title="Synagogue of Tomar">Synagogue of Tomar</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagogue_of_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Blanca&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit 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.reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 33em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CJA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CJA_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historicsynagogueseurope.org/browser.php?mode=set&id=24938">"Synagogue in Tudela"</a>. <i>Historic Synagogues of Europe</i>. Foundation for Jewish Heritage and the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Jewish_Art" title="Center for Jewish Art">Center for Jewish Art</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_University_of_Jerusalem" title="Hebrew University of Jerusalem">Hebrew University of Jerusalem</a>. n.d<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Historic+Synagogues+of+Europe&rft.atitle=Synagogue+in+Tudela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoricsynagogueseurope.org%2Fbrowser.php%3Fmode%3Dset%26id%3D24938&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASynagogue+of+Santa+Mar%C3%ADa+la+Blanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-heritage-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-heritage_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heritage_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cultura.gob.es/bienes/buscarDetalleBienesInmuebles.do?brscgi_DOCN=000005237&brscgi_BCSID=a6807f53&language=es&prev_layout=bienesInmuebles&layout=bienesInmuebles">"Sinagoga de Santa María la Blanca"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bien_de_Inter%C3%A9s_Cultural" title="Bien de Interés Cultural">Bien de Interés Cultural</a></i> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Culture (Spain)">Ministerio de Cultura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Spain" title="Government of Spain">Gobierno de España</a>. 4 July 1930<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bien+de+Inter%C3%A9s+Cultural&rft.atitle=Sinagoga+de+Santa+Mar%C3%ADa+la+Blanca&rft.date=1930-07-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cultura.gob.es%2Fbienes%2FbuscarDetalleBienesInmuebles.do%3Fbrscgi_DOCN%3D000005237%26brscgi_BCSID%3Da6807f53%26language%3Des%26prev_layout%3DbienesInmuebles%26layout%3DbienesInmuebles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASynagogue+of+Santa+Mar%C3%ADa+la+Blanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQôǧman-Appel2004" class="citation book cs1">Qôǧman-Appel, Qaṭrîn (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zfdL5ZXmYQ8C&dq=%22ibn+shoshan+synagogue%22&pg=PA175"><i>Jewish Book Art Between Islam and Christianity: The Decoration of Hebrew Bibles in Medieval Spain</i></a>. Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-13789-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-13789-9"><bdi>978-90-04-13789-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jewish+Book+Art+Between+Islam+and+Christianity%3A+The+Decoration+of+Hebrew+Bibles+in+Medieval+Spain&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-90-04-13789-9&rft.aulast=Q%C3%B4%C7%A7man-Appel&rft.aufirst=Qa%E1%B9%ADr%C3%AEn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzfdL5ZXmYQ8C%26dq%3D%2522ibn%2Bshoshan%2Bsynagogue%2522%26pg%3DPA175&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASynagogue+of+Santa+Mar%C3%ADa+la+Blanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHourihane2012" class="citation book cs1">Hourihane, Colum, ed. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FtlMAgAAQBAJ&dq=synagogue+la+blanca+ark&pg=RA2-PA506">"Jewish architecture"</a>. <i>The Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-539536-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-539536-5"><bdi>978-0-19-539536-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Jewish+architecture&rft.btitle=The+Grove+Encyclopedia+of+Medieval+Art+and+Architecture&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-19-539536-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFtlMAgAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dsynagogue%2Bla%2Bblanca%2Bark%26pg%3DRA2-PA506&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASynagogue+of+Santa+Mar%C3%ADa+la+Blanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMann2019" class="citation book cs1">Mann, Vivian B. (2019). "Synagogues of Spain and Portugal during the Middle Ages". In Fine, Steven (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004370098_010"><i>Jewish Religious Architecture: From Biblical Israel to Modern Judaism</i></a>. Brill. pp. 151–168. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004370098_010">10.1163/9789004370098_010</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-37009-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-37009-8"><bdi>978-90-04-37009-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:210627440">210627440</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Synagogues+of+Spain+and+Portugal+during+the+Middle+Ages&rft.btitle=Jewish+Religious+Architecture%3A+From+Biblical+Israel+to+Modern+Judaism&rft.pages=151-168&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A210627440%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F9789004370098_010&rft.isbn=978-90-04-37009-8&rft.aulast=Mann&rft.aufirst=Vivian+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1163%2F9789004370098_010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASynagogue+of+Santa+Mar%C3%ADa+la+Blanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:63-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:63_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuñoz-Garrido2017" class="citation book cs1">Muñoz-Garrido, Daniel (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=x6UxEAAAQBAJ&dq=Synagogues+in+the+Islamic+World%3A+Architecture%2C+Design%2C+and+Identity&pg=PP1">"The Prevalence of Islamic Art amongst Jews of Christian Iberia: Two Fourteenth-century Castilian Synagogues in Andalusian Attire"</a>. In Gharipour, Mohammad (ed.). <i>Synagogues in the Islamic World: Architecture, Design, and Identity</i>. Edinburgh University Press. p. 127. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781474468435" title="Special:BookSources/9781474468435"><bdi>9781474468435</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Prevalence+of+Islamic+Art+amongst+Jews+of+Christian+Iberia%3A+Two+Fourteenth-century+Castilian+Synagogues+in+Andalusian+Attire&rft.btitle=Synagogues+in+the+Islamic+World%3A+Architecture%2C+Design%2C+and+Identity&rft.pages=127&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9781474468435&rft.aulast=Mu%C3%B1oz-Garrido&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dx6UxEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3DSynagogues%2Bin%2Bthe%2BIslamic%2BWorld%253A%2BArchitecture%252C%2BDesign%252C%2Band%2BIdentity%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASynagogue+of+Santa+Mar%C3%ADa+la+Blanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrinsky1996" class="citation book cs1">Krinsky, Carol Herselle (1996) [1985]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uv1c0gkDgLsC&q=la+blanca"><i>Synagogues of Europe: Architecture, History, Meaning</i></a>. Dover Publications. pp. 331–335. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-486-29078-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-486-29078-2"><bdi>978-0-486-29078-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Synagogues+of+Europe%3A+Architecture%2C+History%2C+Meaning&rft.pages=331-335&rft.pub=Dover+Publications&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-486-29078-2&rft.aulast=Krinsky&rft.aufirst=Carol+Herselle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Duv1c0gkDgLsC%26q%3Dla%2Bblanca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASynagogue+of+Santa+Mar%C3%ADa+la+Blanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenTabbaa2016" class="citation book cs1">Rosen, Aaron; Tabbaa, Yasser (2016). Meri, Josef (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zXF9DAAAQBAJ&dq=synagogue+la+blanca+1205&pg=PA462"><i>The Routledge Handbook of Muslim-Jewish Relations</i></a>. 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Edinburgh University Press. pp. 212–214. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781474468435" title="Special:BookSources/9781474468435"><bdi>9781474468435</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Decorating+Synagogues+in+the+Sephardi+Diaspora%3A+The+Role+of+Tradition&rft.btitle=Synagogues+in+the+Islamic+World%3A+Architecture%2C+Design%2C+and+Identity&rft.pages=212-214&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9781474468435&rft.aulast=Mann&rft.aufirst=Vivian+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dx6UxEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3DSynagogues%2Bin%2Bthe%2BIslamic%2BWorld%253A%2BArchitecture%252C%2BDesign%252C%2Band%2BIdentity%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASynagogue+of+Santa+Mar%C3%ADa+la+Blanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimon2019" class="citation book cs1">Simon, Sherry (2019). <i>Translation Sites: A Field Guide</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Discover+Islamic+Art%2C+Museum+With+No+Frontiers&rft.atitle=Synagogue+of+Santa+Maria+la+Blanca&rft.aulast=Franco&rft.aufirst=%C3%81ngela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fislamicart.museumwnf.org%2Fdatabase_item.php%3Fid%3Dmonument%3BISL%3Bes%3BMon01%3B27%3Ben&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASynagogue+of+Santa+Mar%C3%ADa+la+Blanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrom1992" class="citation book cs1">Strom, Yale (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8zKt08jnug0C&dq=toledo+santa+maria+la+blanca&pg=PA166"><i>The Expulsion of the Jews: Five Hundred Years of Exodus</i></a>. SP Books. p. 166. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56171-081-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56171-081-2"><bdi>978-1-56171-081-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Expulsion+of+the+Jews%3A+Five+Hundred+Years+of+Exodus&rft.pages=166&rft.pub=SP+Books&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-1-56171-081-2&rft.aulast=Strom&rft.aufirst=Yale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8zKt08jnug0C%26dq%3Dtoledo%2Bsanta%2Bmaria%2Bla%2Bblanca%26pg%3DPA166&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASynagogue+of+Santa+Mar%C3%ADa+la+Blanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.qantara-med.org/public/show_document.php?do_id=1349&lang=en">"Qantara - Synagogue of Santa Maria la Blanca"</a>. <i>www.qantara-med.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-12-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Spanish+Jews+ask+Catholics+to+return+ancient+synagogue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fspanish-jews-ask-catholics-to-return-ancient-synagogue%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASynagogue+of+Santa+Mar%C3%ADa+la+Blanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jones-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jones_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jones_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/mar/08/we-want-action-call-to-return-former-toledo-synagogue-to-jewish-community">Jones, Sam. "Call to return former Toledo synagogue to Jewish community", <i>The Guardian</i>, March 8, 2017</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EP-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EP_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColomé2017" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Colomé, Jordi Pérez (2017-02-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cultura.elpais.com/cultura/2017/02/14/actualidad/1487073379_668229.html#?ref=rss&format=simple&link=link">"La sinagoga de la discordia"</a>. <i>EL PAÍS</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-12-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=EL+PA%C3%8DS&rft.atitle=La+sinagoga+de+la+discordia&rft.date=2017-02-19&rft.aulast=Colom%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Jordi+P%C3%A9rez&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcultura.elpais.com%2Fcultura%2F2017%2F02%2F14%2Factualidad%2F1487073379_668229.html%23%3Fref%3Drss%26format%3Dsimple%26link%3Dlink&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASynagogue+of+Santa+Mar%C3%ADa+la+Blanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dodds, Jerrilyn; Mann, Vivian & Glick, Thomas, eds. <i>Convivencia: Jews, Muslims, and Christians in medieval Spain</i> (New York : G. Braziller in association with the Jewish Museum, 1992)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Czekelius, D. "Antiquas Sinagogas de Espana" <i>Arquitectura</i> 12, no. 150 (Oct. 1931)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Markman, Sidney David, <i>Jewish Remnants in Spain: Wanderings in a Lost World</i> (Mesa, Arizona; Scribe Publishers 2003)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeir2009" class="citation book cs1">Meir, Ben-Dov (2009). <i>The Golden Age: Synagogues of Spain in History and Architecture</i> (1st ed.). Jerusalem: Urim. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9655240184" title="Special:BookSources/978-9655240184"><bdi>978-9655240184</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/294885916">294885916</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Golden+Age%3A+Synagogues+of+Spain+in+History+and+Architecture&rft.place=Jerusalem&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Urim&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F294885916&rft.isbn=978-9655240184&rft.aulast=Meir&rft.aufirst=Ben-Dov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASynagogue+of+Santa+Mar%C3%ADa+la+Blanca" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagogue_of_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Blanca&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output 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height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Synagogue_of_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Blanca_(Toledo)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Synagogue of Santa María la Blanca (Toledo)">Synagogue of Santa María la Blanca (Toledo)</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toledomonumental.com/sinagoga.html">Description of the Synagogue Santa María la Blanca in toledomonumental.com</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Synagogues_in_Spain" title="Template:Synagogues in Spain"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Synagogues_in_Spain" title="Template talk:Synagogues in Spain"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Synagogues_in_Spain" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Synagogues in Spain"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="15px_Synagogues_in_Spain_15px" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_of_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/15px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/23px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/30px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></a></span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Synagogues_in_Spain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synagogues in Spain (page does not exist)"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Synagogues</span></a> in <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Spain</span></a>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_synagogue_(Barcelona)" title="Ancient synagogue (Barcelona)">Barcelona (Ancient)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synagogue_of_Barcelona" title="Synagogue of Barcelona">Barcelona (Synagogue)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Yaacov_Synagogue_(Madrid)" title="Beth Yaacov Synagogue (Madrid)">Madrid (Beth Yaacov)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bet-El_Synagogue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bet-El Synagogue (page does not exist)">Bet-El Synagogue</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga_de_Bet-El" class="extiw" title="es:Sinagoga de Bet-El">es</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Or_Zaruah_Synagogue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Or Zaruah Synagogue (page does not exist)">Or Zaruah Synagogue</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_de_Yam%C3%ADn_Benarroch" class="extiw" title="es:Casa de Yamín Benarroch">es</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><i>Former</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba_Synagogue" title="Córdoba Synagogue">Córdoba</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Girona_Synagogue" title="Girona Synagogue">Girona</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/H%C3%ADjar_Synagogue" title="Híjar Synagogue">Híjar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorca_Synagogue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorca Synagogue (page does not exist)">Lorca Synagogue</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga_de_Lorca" class="extiw" title="es:Sinagoga de Lorca">es</a>]</span></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Old_main_synagogue,_Segovia" title="Old main synagogue, Segovia">Old</a></i> (Segovia)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Synagogue_of_El_Tr%C3%A1nsito" title="Synagogue of El Tránsito">El Tránsito</a></i> (Toledo)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Santa María la Blanca</a></i> (Toledo)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utrera_Synagogue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utrera Synagogue (page does not exist)">Utrera Synagogue</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinagoga_Medieval_de_la_Misericordia" class="extiw" title="es:Sinagoga Medieval de la Misericordia">es</a>]</span></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Valencia_de_Alc%C3%A1ntara_Synagogue" title="Valencia de Alcántara Synagogue">Valencia de Alcántara</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_synagogues_in_Spain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of synagogues in Spain (page does not exist)"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">List of synagogues</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Toledo_landmarks" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tourism_in_Toledo" title="Template:Tourism in Toledo"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tourism_in_Toledo" title="Template talk:Tourism in Toledo"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tourism_in_Toledo" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tourism in Toledo"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Toledo_landmarks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a> <a href="/wiki/Landmark" title="Landmark">landmarks</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puerta_Bab_al-Mardum" title="Puerta Bab al-Mardum">Puerta Bab al-Mardum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerta_de_Alarcones" title="Puerta de Alarcones">Puerta de Alarcones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerta_de_Alc%C3%A1ntara" title="Puerta de Alcántara">Puerta de Alcántara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerta_de_Bisagra" title="Puerta de Bisagra">Puerta de Bisagra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerta_de_Bisagra_Nueva" title="Puerta de Bisagra Nueva">Puerta de Bisagra Nueva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerta_del_Cambr%C3%B3n" title="Puerta del Cambrón">Puerta del Cambrón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerta_de_los_Doce_Cantos" title="Puerta de los Doce Cantos">Puerta de los Doce Cantos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerta_del_Sol,_Toledo" title="Puerta del Sol, Toledo">Puerta del Sol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerta_del_Vado" title="Puerta del Vado">Puerta del Vado</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo skyline"><img alt="Toledo skyline" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/KM16ToledoA6.jpg/60px-KM16ToledoA6.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/KM16ToledoA6.jpg/90px-KM16ToledoA6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/KM16ToledoA6.jpg/120px-KM16ToledoA6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Logo"><img alt="World Heritage Logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg/60px-World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg/90px-World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg/120px-World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Convento_de_las_Agustinas_Calzadas,_Toledo" class="mw-redirect" title="Convento de las Agustinas Calzadas, Toledo">Agustinas Calzadas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convento_de_las_Carmelitas_Descalzas_de_San_Jos%C3%A9,_Toledo" title="Convento de las Carmelitas Descalzas de San José, Toledo">Carmelitas Descalzas de San José</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convento_de_los_Carmelitas_Descalzos,_Toledo" title="Convento de los Carmelitas Descalzos, Toledo">Carmelitas Descalzos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermita_del_Cristo_de_la_Vega" title="Ermita del Cristo de la Vega">Cristo de la Vega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezquita-Iglesia_de_El_Salvador,_Toledo" title="Mezquita-Iglesia de El Salvador, Toledo">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iglesia_de_la_Magdalena,_Toledo" title="Iglesia de la Magdalena, Toledo">La Magdalena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convento_de_las_Concepcionistas,_Toledo" title="Convento de las Concepcionistas, Toledo">Las Concepcionistas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_San_Juan_de_los_Reyes" title="Monastery of San Juan de los Reyes">Monastery of San Juan de los Reyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_Saint_Dominic_of_Silos_(the_Old)" title="Monastery of Saint Dominic of Silos (the Old)">Monastery of Santo Domingo el Antiguo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_Santo_Domingo_el_Real,_Toledo" title="Monastery of Santo Domingo el Real, Toledo">Monastery of Santo Domingo el Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosque_of_Cristo_de_la_Luz" title="Mosque of Cristo de la Luz">Mosque of Cristo de la Luz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosque_of_las_Torner%C3%ADas" title="Mosque of las Tornerías">Mosque of las Tornerías</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermita_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_la_Estrella,_Toledo" title="Ermita de Nuestra Señora de la Estrella, Toledo">Nuestra Señora de la Estrella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convento_de_la_Pur%C3%ADsima_Concepci%C3%B3n,_Toledo" title="Convento de la Purísima Concepción, Toledo">Purísima Concepción</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iglesia_de_San_Andr%C3%A9s,_Toledo" class="mw-redirect" title="Iglesia de San Andrés, Toledo">San Andrés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convento_de_San_Antonio_de_Padua,_Toledo" title="Convento de San Antonio de Padua, Toledo">San Antonio de Padua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iglesia_de_San_Bartolom%C3%A9,_Toledo" class="mw-redirect" title="Iglesia de San Bartolomé, Toledo">San Bartolomé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Cipriano,_Toledo" class="mw-redirect" title="San Cipriano, Toledo">San Cipriano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convento_de_San_Clemente,_Toledo" title="Convento de San Clemente, Toledo">San Clemente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oratorio_de_San_Felipe_de_Neri,_Toledo" title="Oratorio de San Felipe de Neri, Toledo">San Felipe de Neri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iglesia_de_San_Idelfonso,_Toledo" class="mw-redirect" title="Iglesia de San Idelfonso, Toledo">San Idelfonso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convento_de_San_Juan_de_la_Penitencia,_Toledo" title="Convento de San Juan de la Penitencia, Toledo">San Juan de la Penitencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_San_Lorenzo,_Toledo" title="Church of San Lorenzo, Toledo">San Lorenzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iglesia_de_San_Lucas,_Toledo" class="mw-redirect" title="Iglesia de San Lucas, Toledo">San Lucas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iglesia_de_San_Miguel_el_Alto,_Toledo" class="mw-redirect" title="Iglesia de San Miguel el Alto, Toledo">San Miguel el Alto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convento_de_San_Pedro_M%C3%A1rtir,_Toledo" class="mw-redirect" title="Convento de San Pedro Mártir, Toledo">San Pedro Mártir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iglesia_de_San_Rom%C3%A1n,_Toledo" class="mw-redirect" title="Iglesia de San Román, Toledo">San Román</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n,_Toledo" class="mw-redirect" title="San Sebastián, Toledo">San Sebastián</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convento_de_Santa_Clara_la_Real,_Toledo" title="Convento de Santa Clara la Real, Toledo">Santa Clara la Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convento_de_Santa_F%C3%A9" title="Convento de Santa Fé">Santa Fé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convento_de_Santa_Isabel_de_los_Reyes,_Toledo" class="mw-redirect" title="Convento de Santa Isabel de los Reyes, Toledo">Santa Isabel de los Reyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Santa_Leocadia,_Toledo" title="Church of Santa Leocadia, Toledo">Santa Leocadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iglesia_de_las_Santas_Justa_y_Rufina,_Toledo" title="Iglesia de las Santas Justa y Rufina, Toledo">Santas Justa y Rufina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convento_de_Santa_%C3%9Arsula,_Toledo" class="mw-redirect" title="Convento de Santa Úrsula, Toledo">Santa Úrsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iglesia_de_Santiago_del_Arrabal,_Toledo" class="mw-redirect" title="Iglesia de Santiago del Arrabal, Toledo">Santiago del Arrabal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iglesia_de_los_Santos_Justo_y_Pastor,_Toledo" title="Iglesia de los Santos Justo y Pastor, Toledo">Santos Justo y Pastor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iglesia_de_Santo_Tom%C3%A9,_Toledo" class="mw-redirect" title="Iglesia de Santo Tomé, Toledo">Santo Tomé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iglesia_de_San_Vicente,_Toledo" class="mw-redirect" title="Iglesia de San Vicente, Toledo">San Vicente</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Synagogue of Santa María la Blanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synagogue_of_El_Transito" class="mw-redirect" title="Synagogue of El Transito">Synagogue of El Transito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Cathedral" title="Toledo Cathedral">Toledo Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_of_San_Crist%C3%B3bal" title="Tower of San Cristóbal">Tower of San Cristóbal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bridges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puente_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn_(Toledo)" title="Puente de San Martín (Toledo)">Puente de San Martín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puente_de_Alc%C3%A1ntara" title="Puente de Alcántara">Roman Puente de Alcántara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other sights</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alc%C3%A1zar_of_Toledo" title="Alcázar of Toledo">Alcázar of Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alh%C3%B3ndiga_(Toledo)" title="Alhóndiga (Toledo)">Alhóndiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba%C3%B1os_del_%C3%81ngel" title="Baños del Ángel">Arab baths of Ángel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba%C3%B1os_del_Caballel" title="Baños del Caballel">Arab baths of Caballel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba%C3%B1os_del_Cenizal" title="Baños del Cenizal">Arab baths of Cenizal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba%C3%B1os_de_Tener%C3%ADas" title="Baños de Tenerías">Arab baths of Tenerías</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archbishop%27s_Palace_of_Toledo" title="Archbishop's Palace of Toledo">Archbishop's Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3tanos_del_Cardenal_Cisneros" class="mw-redirect" title="Sótanos del Cardenal Cisneros">Basements of Cardenal Cisneros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullring_of_Toledo" title="Bullring of Toledo">Bullring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_of_San_Servando" title="Castle of San Servando">Castle of San Servando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerro_del_Bu" title="Cerro del Bu">Cerro del Bu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cigarral" title="Cigarral">Cigarrales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colegio_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_los_Infantes,_Toledo" title="Colegio de Nuestra Señora de los Infantes, Toledo">Colegio de Nuestra Señora de los Infantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convento_de_San_Gil,_Toledo" title="Convento de San Gil, Toledo">Cortes of Castile-La Mancha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flour_factory_San_Jos%C3%A9" title="Flour factory San José">Flour factory San José</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Former_Casino_of_Toledo" title="Former Casino of Toledo">Former Casino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_del_Nuncio_Nuevo" title="Hospital del Nuncio Nuevo">Hospital del Nuncio Nuevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_Infantry_Academy" title="Toledo Infantry Academy">Infantry Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salones_Isl%C3%A1micos_del_Colegio_de_Doncellas" title="Salones Islámicos del Colegio de Doncellas">Islamic Halls of Colegio de Doncellas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_Fuensalida" title="Palacio de Fuensalida">Palacio de Fuensalida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_Galiana,_Toledo" title="Palacio de Galiana, Toledo">Palacio de Galiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_La_Cava" title="Palacio de La Cava">Palacio de La Cava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palacio_del_Marqu%C3%A9s_de_Malpica" title="Palacio del Marqués de Malpica">Palacio del Marqués de Malpica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Colegio_de_Doncellas_Nobles" title="Real Colegio de Doncellas Nobles">Real Colegio de Doncellas Nobles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_aqueducts_of_Toledo" title="Roman aqueducts of Toledo">Roman aqueducts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_baths_of_Toledo" title="Roman baths of Toledo">Roman baths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cave_of_Hercules" title="Cave of Hercules">Roman Cave of Hercules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_circus_of_Toledo" title="Roman circus of Toledo">Roman circus of Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_remains_under_Alfonso_X_street" title="Roman remains under Alfonso X street">Roman remains under Alfonso X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_vaults_of_Nuncio_Viejo" title="Roman vaults of Nuncio Viejo">Roman vaults of Nuncio Viejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Arts_and_Crafts_of_Toledo" title="School of Arts and Crafts of Toledo">School of Arts and Crafts of Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_House,_Toledo" title="The Jewish House, Toledo">The Jewish House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Templar_House,_Toledo" class="mw-redirect" title="The Templar House, Toledo">The Templar House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_railway_station" title="Toledo railway station">Toledo railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozo_de_El_Salvador" title="Pozo de El Salvador">Well of El Salvador</a></li> <li>University of Castilla-La Mancha <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Convento_de_la_Madre_de_Dios,_Toledo" title="Convento de la Madre de Dios, Toledo">Juridical and Social Sciences faculty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_Lorenzana" title="Palacio de Lorenzana">Vice-Rectorate of Teaching and International Relations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_walls_of_Toledo" title="City walls of Toledo">Walls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums and<br />performing arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_Benacaz%C3%B3n" title="Palacio de Benacazón">Caja Castilla-La Mancha Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Greco_Museum,_Toledo" title="El Greco Museum, Toledo">El Greco Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_de_Tavera" title="Hospital de Tavera">Hospital de Tavera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_Museum_of_Toledo" class="mw-redirect" title="Army Museum of Toledo">Army Museum of Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Santa_Cruz" title="Museum of Santa Cruz">Museum of Santa Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marcos,_Toledo" title="San Marcos, Toledo">San Marcos Arts Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Sephardic Museum">Sephardic Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_Rojas" title="Teatro Rojas">Teatro Rojas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taller_del_Moro" title="Taller del Moro">Workshop of the Moor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets and squares</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_San_Justo,_Toledo" title="Plaza de San Justo, Toledo">Plaza de San Justo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_las_Cuatro_Calles,_Toledo" title="Plaza de las Cuatro Calles, Toledo">Plaza de las Cuatro Calles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_Zocodover,_Toledo" title="Plaza de Zocodover, Toledo">Plaza de Zocodover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Nueva,_Toledo" title="Plaza Nueva, Toledo">Plaza Nueva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_quarter_of_Toledo" title="Jewish quarter of Toledo">Jewish quarter of Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subterranean_Toledo" title="Subterranean Toledo">Subterranean Toledo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568115#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568115#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568115#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/304637690">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4381772-5">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n96034623">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX183294">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007268255305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    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