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<span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Werk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Werk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Werk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Werk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Externe link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Eric Kandel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 51 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84" title="إريك كاندل – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إريك كاندل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84" title="اريك كاندل – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اريك كاندل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84" title="اریک کندل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اریک کندل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Эрык Кэндэл – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эрык Кэндэл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Ерик Кандел – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ерик Кандел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="এরিক কান্ডেল – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এরিক কান্ডেল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Richard_Kandel" title="Eric Richard Kandel – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Eric Richard Kandel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Eric Kandel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eric Kandel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Eric Kandel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eric Kandel" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Eric Kandel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Eric Kandel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eric Kandel" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84" title="اریک کندل – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اریک کندل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eric Kandel" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Eric Kandel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Richard_Kandel" title="Eric Richard Kandel – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eric Richard Kandel" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7_%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%9C" title="אריק קנדל – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אריק קנדל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Eric Kandel" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_R._Kandel" title="Eric R. Kandel – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Eric R. Kandel" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%AC" title="Էրիկ Կանդել – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էրիկ Կանդել" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Eric Kandel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Richard_Kandel" title="Eric Richard Kandel – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Eric Richard Kandel" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eric Kandel" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%AB" title="エリック・カンデル – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エリック・カンデル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Эрик Кандел – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эрик Кандел" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A6%AD_%EC%BA%94%EB%93%A4" title="에릭 캔들 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에릭 캔들" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ericus_Kandel" title="Ericus Kandel – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ericus Kandel" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eriks_Kandels" title="Eriks Kandels – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Eriks Kandels" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%BD" title="എറിക് കാൻഡൽ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എറിക് കാൻഡൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Eric Kandel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84" title="اریک کندل – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اریک کندل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Richard_Kandel" title="Eric Richard Kandel – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Eric Richard Kandel" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Eric Kandel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_R._Kandel" title="Eric R. Kandel – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Eric R. Kandel" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Eric Kandel" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D9%84" title="ایرک کینڈل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایرک کینڈل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eric Kandel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB,_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Кандел, Эрик – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кандел, Эрик" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Eric Kandel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Eric Kandel" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0._%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Ерик Р. Кандел – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ерик Р. Кандел" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_R._Kandel" title="Eric R. Kandel – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Eric R. Kandel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Eric Kandel" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="எரிக் காண்டல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எரிக் காண்டல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Eric Kandel" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Ерік Кендел – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ерік Кендел" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D9%84" title="ارک کینڈل – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ارک کینڈل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Eric Kandel" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94" title="埃里克·坎德尔 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃里克·坎德尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q155529#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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title="Nobelprijswinnaar"><img alt="Nobelprijswinnaar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/25px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/38px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span>  Eric Richard Kandel </th></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/7_november" title="7 november">7 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Eric_Kandel_by_aquaris3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Kandel op de Lange Nacht der Wissenschaften (Lange nacht van de wetenschap) in Oostenrijk, 2006" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Eric_Kandel_by_aquaris3.jpg/266px-Eric_Kandel_by_aquaris3.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Eric_Kandel_by_aquaris3.jpg/399px-Eric_Kandel_by_aquaris3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Eric_Kandel_by_aquaris3.jpg/532px-Eric_Kandel_by_aquaris3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="599" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Kandel op de Lange Nacht der Wissenschaften (Lange nacht van de wetenschap) in Oostenrijk, 2006</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboorteland </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Oostenrijk" title="Oostenrijk">Oostenrijk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboorteplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Wenen" title="Wenen">Wenen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nationaliteit </th> <td colspan="2">Amerikaans </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nobelprijs </th> <td colspan="2">Fysiologie of Geneeskunde </td></tr> <tr> <th>Jaar </th> <td colspan="2">2000 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Reden </th> <td colspan="2">Voor het beschrijven hoe <a href="/wiki/Kortetermijngeheugen" title="Kortetermijngeheugen">korte-</a> en <a href="/wiki/Langetermijngeheugen" title="Langetermijngeheugen">langetermijngeheugen</a> worden gevormd op moleculair niveau </td></tr> <tr> <th>Gedeeld met </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Arvid_Carlsson" title="Arvid Carlsson">Arvid Carlsson</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard">Paul Greengard</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">Voorganger(s)</span> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Blobel" title="Günter Blobel">Günter Blobel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger(s) </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Leland_Hartwell" class="mw-redirect" title="Leland Hartwell">Leland Hartwell</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tim_Hunt" title="Tim Hunt">Tim Hunt</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Paul_Nurse" title="Paul Nurse">Paul Nurse</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Geneeskunde" title="Portaal:Geneeskunde">Geneeskunde</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Eric Richard Kandel</b> (<a href="/wiki/Wenen" title="Wenen">Wenen</a>, <a href="/wiki/7_november" title="7 november">7 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>) is een <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Amerikaanse</a> <a href="/wiki/Psychiater" title="Psychiater">psychiater</a> en <a href="/wiki/Neurowetenschap" title="Neurowetenschap">neurowetenschapper</a>, die gedurende een groot deel van zijn carrière als hoogleraar <a href="/wiki/Biochemie" title="Biochemie">Biochemie</a> en <a href="/wiki/Biofysica" title="Biofysica">Biofysica</a> was verbonden aan de <a href="/wiki/Columbia-universiteit" title="Columbia-universiteit">Columbia-universiteit</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_(stad)" title="New York (stad)">New York</a>. Hij werd internationaal bekend toen hij in <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> de <a href="/wiki/Nobelprijs_voor_de_Fysiologie_of_Geneeskunde" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobelprijs voor de Fysiologie of Geneeskunde">Nobelprijs voor de Fysiologie of Geneeskunde</a> ontving voor zijn onderzoek naar de werking van het <a href="/wiki/Geheugen_(mens)" class="mw-redirect" title="Geheugen (mens)">geheugen</a> op <a href="/wiki/Molecuul" title="Molecuul">moleculair</a> niveau. Hij deelde deze prijs met <a href="/wiki/Arvid_Carlsson" title="Arvid Carlsson">Arvid Carlsson</a> en <a href="/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard">Paul Greengard</a>. In tegenstelling tot wat algemeen wordt beweerd was Kandel niet de eerste psychiater die ooit een Nobelprijs ontving, dit was <a href="/wiki/Julius_Wagner-Jauregg" title="Julius Wagner-Jauregg">Julius Wagner-Jauregg</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Kandel&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Kandel&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Biografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De in Oostenrijk geboren Eric Kandel is de zoon van Herman Kandel (1898-1976) en Charlotte Zimels (1897-1991). Hij groeide op in Wenen waar hij het geweld zag teweeggebracht door de Oostenrijkse pro-Naziwetten. Zijn familie wist ternauwernood het land te ontvluchten enkele dagen voordat de Tweede Wereldoorlog begon. Ze kwamen uiteindelijk terecht in de Verenigde Staten waar Eric een openbare school bezocht in Brooklyn. Later studeerde hij psychiatrie, neurologie en biochemie aan <a href="/wiki/Harvard-universiteit" title="Harvard-universiteit">Harvard</a> en <a href="/wiki/New_York-universiteit" title="New York-universiteit">New York-universiteit</a>. </p><p>Vervolgens was hij werkzaam aan het Montefiore Hospital, de National Institutes of Health (NIH), Harvard Medical School, en de New York-universiteit, alvorens zich ten slotte in 1974 te vestigen op de <a href="/wiki/Columbia-universiteit" title="Columbia-universiteit">Columbia-universiteit</a> – eerst als docent en vanaf 1983 als hoogleraar fysiologie en psychiatrie aan het Centrum voor Neurobiologie en Gedrag van het College of Physicians and Surgeons. Daarnaast is hij senior onderzoeker aan het Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Werk">Werk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Kandel&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Werk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Kandel&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Werk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kandel deed onderzoek naar de werking van het <a href="/wiki/Geheugen_(psychologie)" title="Geheugen (psychologie)">geheugen</a> en hij toonde aan dat geheugenfuncties op het niveau van de <a href="/wiki/Synaps" title="Synaps">synaps</a> tussen <a href="/wiki/Zenuwcel" title="Zenuwcel">zenuwcellen</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Hippocampus_(hersenen)" title="Hippocampus (hersenen)">hippocampus</a> plaatsvindt. Voor zijn onderzoek maakte hij gebruik van de <a href="/wiki/Zeehazen" title="Zeehazen">zeehaas</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Aplysia_californica" class="mw-redirect" title="Aplysia californica">Aplysia californica</a></i>), een weekdier met 'eenvoudig' en geheel in kaart gebracht zenuwstelsel. Hiermee wist hij in een diermodel gedrachtsmatig verschillende gedefinieerde vormen van leren (habilitatie, sensitisatie en klassieke conditionering) te relateren aan subcellulaire en intercellulaire signaaloverdracht. </p><p>In de jaren negentig hield Kandel zich bezig met leer- en geheugenprocessen bij zoogdieren. Middels genetisch gemodificeerde muizen leidde zijn werk tot de ontdekking van het functioneren van het korte- en langetermijngeheugens. Het langetermijngeheugen berust op de aanmaak van nieuwe eiwitten, dit in tegenstelling tot het kortetermijngeheugen dat berust op een functionele aanpassing van een actie-reactiepatroon met behulp van bestaande structuren. Doel van dit onderzoek zijn nieuwe behandelmethodes voor dementie en het verbeteren van het geheugen. </p><p>Naast de Nobelprijs werd Kandel ook onderscheiden met de Dickson Award (1982), de <a href="/wiki/Albert_Lasker_Award_for_Basic_Medical_Research" title="Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research">Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research</a> (1983, met <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vernon_B._Mountcastle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vernon B. Mountcastle (de pagina bestaat niet)">Vernon B. Mountcastle</a>), de <a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Science" title="National Medal of Science">National Medal of Science</a> (1988), de <a href="/wiki/Wolfprijs" title="Wolfprijs">Wolfprijs</a> in Medicijnen (1999) en de <a href="/wiki/Dr._A.H._Heinekenprijs" title="Dr. A.H. Heinekenprijs">Dr. A.H. Heinekenprijs </a> voor Geneeskunde (2000). In 2006 publiceerde Kandel zijn autobiografie <i>In Search of Memory: The Emergence of a New Science of Mind</i>. Een bekend studieboek, waarvan Kandel medeauteur is, is <i>Principles of Neural Science</i> (eerste editie 1981). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Kandel&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Kandel&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MCkji-0aqHo">Mapping Memory in the Brain</a> op <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFW.H._Gispen2000"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">W.H. Gispen</span> (2000). <cite><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ntvg.nl/artikelen/nobelprijs-fysiologie-geneeskunde-2000-voor-onderzoek-van-de-signaaltransductie-het">Nobelprijs Fysiologie of Geneeskunde 2000 voor onderzoek van de signaaltransductie in het zenuwstelsel</a></cite>. <i>Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde</i> <b>144</b> (46): 2184-2187.  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221209044811/https://www.ntvg.nl/artikelen/nobelprijs-fysiologie-geneeskunde-2000-voor-onderzoek-van-de-signaaltransductie-het">Gearchiveerd van origineel</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-12-09">9 december 2022</span>. </span></li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid 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href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_winnaars_van_de_Nobelprijs_voor_Fysiologie_of_Geneeskunde&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Winnaars_van_de_Nobelprijs_voor_Fysiologie_of_Geneeskunde" class="navigatie-titel">Winnaars van de <a href="/wiki/Nobelprijs_voor_Fysiologie_of_Geneeskunde" title="Nobelprijs voor Fysiologie of Geneeskunde">Nobelprijs voor Fysiologie of Geneeskunde</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <p>1901: <a href="/wiki/Emil_Adolf_von_Behring" title="Emil Adolf von Behring">Behring</a> · 1902: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross">Ross</a> · 1903: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen">Finsen</a> · 1904: <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov">Pavlov</a> · 1905: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Koch</a> · 1906: <a href="/wiki/Camillo_Golgi" title="Camillo Golgi">Golgi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal">Ramón y Cajal</a> · 1907: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Louis_Alphonse_Laveran" title="Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran">Laveran</a> · 1908: <a href="/wiki/Ilja_Iljitsj_Metsjnikov" title="Ilja Iljitsj Metsjnikov">Mechnikov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich">Ehrlich</a> · 1909: <a href="/wiki/Emil_Theodor_Kocher" title="Emil Theodor Kocher">Kocher</a> · 1910: <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Kossel" title="Albrecht Kossel">Kossel</a> · 1911: <a href="/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand">Gullstrand</a> · 1912: <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel">Carrel</a> · 1913: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Richet" title="Charles Richet">Richet</a> · 1914: <a href="/wiki/Robert_B%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny" title="Robert Bárány">Bárány</a> · 1919: <a href="/wiki/Jules_Bordet" title="Jules Bordet">Bordet</a> · 1920: <a href="/wiki/August_Krogh" title="August Krogh">Krogh</a> · 1922: <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Hill" title="Archibald Hill">Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Fritz_Meyerhof" title="Otto Fritz Meyerhof">Meyerhof</a> · 1923: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Banting" title="Frederick Banting">Banting</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Macleod_(medicus)" title="John Macleod (medicus)">Macleod</a> · 1924: <a href="/wiki/Willem_Einthoven" title="Willem Einthoven">Einthoven</a> · 1926: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Andreas_Grib_Fibiger" title="Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger">Fibiger</a> · 1927: <a href="/wiki/Julius_Wagner-Jauregg" title="Julius Wagner-Jauregg">Wagner-Jauregg</a> · 1928: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Nicolle" title="Charles Nicolle">Nicolle</a> · 1929: <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Eijkman" title="Christiaan Eijkman">Eijkman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins" title="Frederick Gowland Hopkins">Hopkins</a> · 1930: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Landsteiner" title="Karl Landsteiner">Landsteiner</a> · 1931: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Heinrich_Warburg" title="Otto Heinrich Warburg">Warburg</a> · 1932: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Scott_Sherrington" title="Charles Scott Sherrington">Sherrington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Douglas_Adrian" title="Edgar Douglas Adrian">Adrian</a> · 1933: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hunt_Morgan" title="Thomas Hunt Morgan">Morgan</a> · 1934: <a href="/wiki/George_Whipple" title="George Whipple">Whipple</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Minot" title="George Minot">Minot</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Murphy" title="William Murphy">Murphy</a> · 1935: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Spemann" title="Hans Spemann">Spemann</a> · 1936: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hallett_Dale" title="Henry Hallett Dale">Dale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Loewi" title="Otto Loewi">Loewi</a> · 1937: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi" title="Albert Szent-Györgyi">Szent-Györgyi</a> · 1938: <a href="/wiki/Corneel_Heymans" title="Corneel Heymans">Heymans</a> · 1939: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Domagk" title="Gerhard Domagk">Domagk</a> · 1943: <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Dam" title="Henrik Dam">Dam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Adelbert_Doisy" title="Edward Adelbert Doisy">Doisy</a> · 1944: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Erlanger" title="Joseph Erlanger">Erlanger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser">Gasser</a> · 1945: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming">Fleming</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Boris_Chain" title="Ernst Boris Chain">Chain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Florey" title="Howard Florey">Florey</a> · 1946: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Joseph_Muller" title="Hermann Joseph Muller">Muller</a> · 1947: <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Ferdinand_Cori" title="Carl Ferdinand Cori">C. Cori</a></span>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gerty_Cori" title="Gerty Cori">G. Cori</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Houssay" title="Bernardo Houssay">Houssay</a> · 1948: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller" title="Paul Hermann Müller">Müller</a> · 1949: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Rudolf_Hess" title="Walter Rudolf Hess">Hess</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz">Moniz</a> · 1950: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Calvin_Kendall" title="Edward Calvin Kendall">Kendall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tadeus_Reichstein" title="Tadeus Reichstein">Reichstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Showalter_Hench" title="Philip Showalter Hench">Hench</a> · 1951: <a href="/wiki/Max_Theiler" title="Max Theiler">Theiler</a> · 1952: <a href="/wiki/Selman_Waksman" title="Selman Waksman">Waksman</a> · 1953: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Krebs_(arts)" title="Hans Krebs (arts)">Krebs</a>,<a href="/wiki/Fritz_Albert_Lipmann" title="Fritz Albert Lipmann">Lipmann</a> · 1954: <a href="/wiki/John_Franklin_Enders" title="John Franklin Enders">Enders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Huckle_Weller" title="Thomas Huckle Weller">Weller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Chapman_Robbins" title="Frederick Chapman Robbins">Robbins</a> · 1955: <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell">Theorell</a> · 1956: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Cournand" title="André Frédéric Cournand">Cournand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Werner_Forssmann" title="Werner Forssmann">Forssmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dickinson_W._Richards" title="Dickinson W. Richards">Richards</a> · 1957: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bovet" title="Daniel Bovet">Bovet</a> · 1958: <a href="/wiki/George_Wells_Beadle" title="George Wells Beadle">Beadle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Lawrie_Tatum" title="Edward Lawrie Tatum">Tatum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg">Lederberg</a> · 1959: <a href="/wiki/Severo_Ochoa" title="Severo Ochoa">Ochoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kornberg" title="Arthur Kornberg">Kornberg</a> · 1960: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet" title="Frank Macfarlane Burnet">Burnet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Medawar" title="Peter Medawar">Medawar</a> · 1961: <a href="/wiki/Georg_von_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9sy" title="Georg von Békésy">Békésy</a> · 1962: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Crick</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Watson" title="James Watson">Watson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Wilkins" title="Maurice Wilkins">Wilkins</a> · 1963: <a href="/wiki/John_Eccles" title="John Eccles">Eccles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin" title="Alan Lloyd Hodgkin">Hodgkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley">Huxley</a> · 1964: <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Emil_Bloch" title="Konrad Emil Bloch">Bloch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feodor_Felix_Konrad_Lynen" title="Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen">Lynen</a> · 1965: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob" title="François Jacob">Jacob</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Michael_Lwoff" title="André Michael Lwoff">Lwoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Monod" title="Jacques Monod">Monod</a> · 1966: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Peyton_Rous" title="Francis Peyton Rous">Rous</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Brenton_Huggins" title="Charles Brenton Huggins">Huggins</a> · 1967: <a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Granit" title="Ragnar Granit">Granit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haldan_Keffer_Hartline" title="Haldan Keffer Hartline">Hartline</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Wald" title="George Wald">Wald</a> · 1968: <a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Holley" title="Robert W. Holley">Holley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Har_Gobind_Khorana" title="Har Gobind Khorana">Khorana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Warren_Nirenberg" title="Marshall Warren Nirenberg">Nirenberg</a> · 1969: <a href="/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück">Delbrück</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hershey" title="Alfred Hershey">Hershey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria">Luria</a> · 1970: <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Katz" title="Bernard Katz">Katz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ulf_Svante_von_Euler" title="Ulf Svante von Euler">Euler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julius_Axelrod" title="Julius Axelrod">Axelrod</a> · 1971: <a href="/wiki/Earl_Wilbur_Sutherland_jr." title="Earl Wilbur Sutherland jr.">Sutherland</a> · 1972: <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" title="Gerald Edelman">Edelman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Porter" title="Rodney Porter">Porter</a> · 1973: <a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Frisch" title="Karl von Frisch">Frisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Lorenz" title="Konrad Lorenz">Lorenz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niko_Tinbergen" title="Niko Tinbergen">Tinbergen</a> · 1974: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Claude" title="Albert Claude">Claude</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve">De Duve</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Emil_Palade" title="George Emil Palade">Palade</a> · 1975: <a href="/wiki/David_Baltimore" title="David Baltimore">Baltimore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renato_Dulbecco" title="Renato Dulbecco">Dulbecco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin">Temin</a> · 1976: <a href="/wiki/Baruch_Samuel_Blumberg" title="Baruch Samuel Blumberg">Blumberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Carleton_Gajdusek" title="Daniel Carleton Gajdusek">Gajdusek</a> · 1977: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Guillemin" title="Roger Guillemin">Guillemin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Schally" title="Andrew Schally">Schally</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow">Yalow</a> · 1978: <a href="/wiki/Werner_Arber" title="Werner Arber">Arber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Nathans" title="Daniel Nathans">Nathans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Othanel_Smith" title="Hamilton Othanel Smith">Smith</a> · 1979: <a href="/wiki/Allan_McLeod_Cormack" title="Allan McLeod Cormack">Cormack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Hounsfield" title="Godfrey Hounsfield">Hounsfield</a> · 1980: <a href="/wiki/Baruj_Benacerraf" title="Baruj Benacerraf">Benacerraf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dausset" title="Jean Dausset">Dausset</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Davis_Snell" title="George Davis Snell">Snell</a> · 1981: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Sperry" title="Roger Sperry">Sperry</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_H._Hubel" title="David H. Hubel">Hubel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Torsten_Wiesel" title="Torsten Wiesel">Wiesel</a> · 1982: <a href="/wiki/Sune_Karl_Bergstr%C3%B6m" title="Sune Karl Bergström">Bergström</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengt_Ingemar_Samuelsson" title="Bengt Ingemar Samuelsson">Samuelsson</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Vane" title="John Robert Vane">Vane</a> · 1983: <a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">McClintock</a> · 1984: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Kaj_Jerne" title="Niels Kaj Jerne">Jerne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georges_J.F._K%C3%B6hler" title="Georges J.F. Köhler">Köhler</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein">Milstein</a> · 1985: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Stuart_Brown" title="Michael Stuart Brown">Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Goldstein" title="Joseph Goldstein">Goldstein</a> · 1986: <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cohen_(biochemicus)" title="Stanley Cohen (biochemicus)">Cohen</a>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rita_Levi-Montalcini" title="Rita Levi-Montalcini">Levi-Montalcini</a></span> · 1987: <a href="/wiki/Susumu_Tonegawa" title="Susumu Tonegawa">Tonegawa</a> · 1988: <a href="/wiki/James_Whyte_Black" title="James Whyte Black">Black</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Elion" title="Gertrude Elion">Elion</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_H._Hitchings" title="George H. Hitchings">Hitchings</a> · 1989: <a href="/wiki/John_Michael_Bishop" title="John Michael Bishop">Bishop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_E._Varmus" title="Harold E. Varmus">Varmus</a> · 1990: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Murray_(chirurg)" title="Joseph Murray (chirurg)">Murray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Donnall_Thomas" title="Edward Donnall Thomas">Thomas</a> · 1991: <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Neher" title="Erwin Neher">Neher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bert_Sakmann" title="Bert Sakmann">Sakmann</a> · 1992: <a href="/wiki/Edmond_H._Fischer" title="Edmond H. Fischer">Fischer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Gerhard_Krebs" title="Edwin Gerhard Krebs">Krebs</a> · 1993: <a href="/wiki/Richard_John_Roberts" title="Richard John Roberts">Roberts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phillip_Allen_Sharp" title="Phillip Allen Sharp">Sharp</a> · 1994: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Goodman_Gilman" title="Alfred Goodman Gilman">Gilman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Rodbell" title="Martin Rodbell">Rodbell</a> · 1995: <a href="/wiki/Edward_B._Lewis" title="Edward B. Lewis">Lewis</a>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christiane_N%C3%BCsslein-Volhard" title="Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard">Nüsslein-Volhard</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_F._Wieschaus" title="Eric F. Wieschaus">Wieschaus</a> · 1996: <a href="/wiki/Peter_C._Doherty" title="Peter C. Doherty">Doherty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rolf_M._Zinkernagel" title="Rolf M. Zinkernagel">Zinkernagel</a> · 1997: <a href="/wiki/Stanley_B._Prusiner" title="Stanley B. Prusiner">Prusiner</a> · 1998: <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Furchgott" title="Robert F. Furchgott">Furchgott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Ignarro" title="Louis Ignarro">Ignarro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferid_Murad" title="Ferid Murad">Murad</a> · 1999: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Blobel" title="Günter Blobel">Blobel</a> · 2000: <a href="/wiki/Arvid_Carlsson" title="Arvid Carlsson">Carlsson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard">Greengard</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kandel</a> · 2001: <a href="/wiki/Leland_H._Hartwell" title="Leland H. Hartwell">Hartwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Hunt" title="Tim Hunt">Hunt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nurse" title="Paul Nurse">Nurse</a> · 2002: <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Brenner" title="Sydney Brenner">Brenner</a>, <a href="/wiki/H._Robert_Horvitz" title="H. Robert Horvitz">Horvitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Sulston" title="John Edward Sulston">Sulston</a> · 2003: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lauterbur" title="Paul Lauterbur">Lauterbur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mansfield" title="Peter Mansfield">Mansfield</a> · 2004: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Axel" title="Richard Axel">Axel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linda_B._Buck" title="Linda B. Buck">Buck</a> · 2005: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Marshall" title="Barry Marshall">Marshall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robin_Warren" title="Robin Warren">Warren</a> · 2006: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Fire" title="Andrew Fire">Fire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Craig_Mello" title="Craig Mello">Mello</a> · 2007: <a href="/wiki/Mario_Capecchi" title="Mario Capecchi">Capecchi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies">Smithies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Evans" title="Martin Evans">Evans</a> · 2008: <a href="/wiki/Harald_zur_Hausen" title="Harald zur Hausen">Zur Hausen</a>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Barr%C3%A9-Sinoussi" title="Françoise Barré-Sinoussi">Barré–Sinoussi</a>,</span> <a href="/wiki/Luc_Montagnier" title="Luc Montagnier">Montagnier</a> · 2009: <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackburn" title="Elizabeth Blackburn">Blackburn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carol_Greider" title="Carol Greider">Greider</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Szostak" title="Jack Szostak">Szostak</a> · 2010: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Edwards_(fysioloog)" title="Robert Edwards (fysioloog)">Edwards</a> · 2011: <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Beutler" title="Bruce Beutler">Beutler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jules_Hoffmann" title="Jules Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Steinman" title="Ralph Steinman">Steinman</a> · 2012: <a href="/wiki/John_Gurdon" title="John Gurdon">Gurdon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shinya_Yamanaka" title="Shinya Yamanaka">Yamanaka</a> · 2013: <a href="/wiki/James_Rothman" title="James Rothman">Rothman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randy_Schekman" title="Randy Schekman">Schekman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_S%C3%BCdhof" title="Thomas Südhof">Südhof</a> · 2014: <a href="/wiki/John_O%27Keefe" title="John O'Keefe">O'Keefe</a>, <a href="/wiki/May-Britt_Moser" title="May-Britt Moser">Moser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Moser" title="Edvard Moser">Moser</a> · 2015: <a href="/wiki/William_C._Campbell_(wetenschapper)" title="William C. Campbell (wetenschapper)">Campbell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Satoshi_Omura" title="Satoshi Omura">Omura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Youyou_Tu" title="Youyou Tu">Tu</a> · 2016: <a href="/wiki/Yoshinori_Osumi" title="Yoshinori Osumi">Osumi</a> · 2017: <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_C._Hall" title="Jeffrey C. Hall">Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rosbash" title="Michael Rosbash">Rosbash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_W._Young" title="Michael W. Young">Young</a> · 2018: <a href="/wiki/James_Allison" title="James Allison">Allison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo">Honjo</a> · 2019: <a href="/wiki/William_Kaelin_jr." title="William Kaelin jr.">Kaelin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Ratcliffe" title="Peter J. Ratcliffe">Ratcliffe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregg_L._Semenza" title="Gregg L. Semenza">Semenza</a> · 2020: <a href="/wiki/Harvey_J._Alter" title="Harvey J. Alter">Alter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Houghton" title="Michael Houghton">Houghton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Rice" title="Charles M. Rice">Rice</a> · 2021: <a href="/wiki/David_Julius" title="David Julius">Julius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ardem_Patapoutian" title="Ardem Patapoutian">Patapoutian</a> · 2022: <a href="/wiki/Svante_P%C3%A4%C3%A4bo" title="Svante Pääbo">Pääbo</a> · 2023: <a href="/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó">Karikó</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drew_Weissman" title="Drew Weissman">Weissman</a> · 2024: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Ambros" title="Victor Ambros">Ambros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Ruvkun" title="Gary Ruvkun">Ruvkun</a> </p> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Geheugen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_geheugen" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie geheugen"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_geheugen&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Geheugen" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Geheugen_(psychologie)" title="Geheugen (psychologie)">Geheugen</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Begrippen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Seri%C3%ABle-positie-effect" title="Seriële-positie-effect">begineffect</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pseudologia_phantastica" title="Pseudologia phantastica">confabulatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9j%C3%A0_vu_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Déjà vu (hoofdbetekenis)">déjà vu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Flashback_(psychologie)" title="Flashback (psychologie)">flashback</a> · <a href="/wiki/Flitsherinnering" title="Flitsherinnering">flitsherinnering</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kortetermijngeheugen" title="Kortetermijngeheugen">geheugenmodel van Atkinson en Shiffrin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Herinnering" title="Herinnering">herinnering</a> · <a href="/wiki/Herinneringsvervalsing" title="Herinneringsvervalsing">herinneringsvervalsing</a> · <a href="/wiki/Herkenning" title="Herkenning">herkenning</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hyperthymesia" title="Hyperthymesia">Hyperthymesia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Inhibitie_(neurologie,_psychologie)" title="Inhibitie (neurologie, psychologie)">inhibitie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Klassieke_conditionering" title="Klassieke conditionering">klassiek conditioneren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Syndroom_van_Korsakov" title="Syndroom van Korsakov">korsakov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Langetermijnpotenti%C3%ABring" title="Langetermijnpotentiëring">langetermijnpotentiëring</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lexicale_decisie" title="Lexicale decisie">lexicale decisie</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opslag_(gegevens)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opslag (gegevens) (de pagina bestaat niet)">opslag</a> · <a href="/wiki/Operante_conditionering" title="Operante conditionering">operante conditionering</a> · <a href="/wiki/Seri%C3%ABle-positie-effect" title="Seriële-positie-effect">recentheidseffect</a> · <a href="/wiki/Reminiscence_bump" title="Reminiscence bump">reminiscence bump</a> · <a href="/wiki/Reminiscentie" title="Reminiscentie">reminiscentie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Representatie_(psychologie)" title="Representatie (psychologie)">representatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vreesconditionering" title="Vreesconditionering">reconsolidatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Priming_(geheugen)" title="Priming (geheugen)">repetitiepriming</a> · <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odule_Ribot" title="Théodule Ribot">ribotgradiënt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Priming_(geheugen)" title="Priming (geheugen)">semantische priming</a> · <a href="/wiki/Seri%C3%ABle-positie-effect" title="Seriële-positie-effect">seriële-positie-effect</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terugvinden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terugvinden (de pagina bestaat niet)">terugvinden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Testeffect" title="Testeffect">testeffect</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasthouden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasthouden (de pagina bestaat niet)">vasthouden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Theorie_van_verwerkingsniveaus" title="Theorie van verwerkingsniveaus">verwerkingsniveaus</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Typen geheugen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Autobiografisch_geheugen" title="Autobiografisch geheugen">autobiografisch geheugen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Declaratief_geheugen" title="Declaratief geheugen">declaratief geheugen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Episodisch_geheugen" title="Episodisch geheugen">episodisch geheugen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fotografisch_geheugen" title="Fotografisch geheugen">eidetisch geheugen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Procedureel_geheugen" title="Procedureel geheugen">procedureel geheugen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Semantisch_geheugen" title="Semantisch geheugen">semantisch geheugen</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Geheugenverlies:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Geheugenverlies" title="Geheugenverlies">amnesie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anterograde_amnesie" title="Anterograde amnesie">anterograde amnesie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vergeten#Oorzaken_van_vergeten" title="Vergeten">proactieve inhibitie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vergeten#Oorzaken_van_vergeten" title="Vergeten">retroactieve inhibitie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Retrograde_amnesie" title="Retrograde amnesie">retrograde amnesie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vergeetachtigheid" title="Vergeetachtigheid">vergeetachtigheid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vergeten" title="Vergeten">vergeten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Ebbinghaus" title="Hermann Ebbinghaus">vergeetcurve</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vervagen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vervagen (de pagina bestaat niet)">vervagen</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Personen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Baddeley" title="Alan Baddeley">Alan Baddeley</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_A._Bjork&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert A. Bjork (de pagina bestaat niet)">Robert A. Bjork</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fergus_I.M._Craik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fergus I.M. Craik (de pagina bestaat niet)">Fergus I.M. Craik</a> · <a href="/wiki/Donald_Hebb" title="Donald Hebb">Donald Hebb</a> · <a href="/wiki/HM_(pati%C3%ABnt)" title="HM (patiënt)">HM (patiënt)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karl_Lashley" title="Karl Lashley">Karl Lashley</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brenda_Milner" title="Brenda Milner">Brenda Milner</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eric Kandel</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_S._Lockhart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert S. Lockhart (de pagina bestaat niet)">Robert S. Lockhart</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Ebbinghaus" title="Hermann Ebbinghaus">Hermann Ebbinghaus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=G.A._Miller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G.A. Miller (de pagina bestaat niet)">G.A. Miller</a> · <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Rolls" title="Edmund Rolls">Edmund Rolls</a> · <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Schacter" title="Daniel Schacter">Daniel Schacter</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Shiffrin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Shiffrin (de pagina bestaat niet)">Richard Shiffrin</a> · <a href="/wiki/George_Sperling" title="George Sperling">George Sperling</a> · <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Sjeresjevski" title="Solomon Sjeresjevski">Solomon Sjeresjevski</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Larry_Squire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Larry Squire (de pagina bestaat niet)">Larry Squire</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Endel_Tulving&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endel Tulving (de pagina bestaat niet)">Endel Tulving</a> · <a href="/wiki/Clive_Wearing" title="Clive Wearing">Clive Wearing</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_Loftus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisabeth Loftus (de pagina bestaat niet)">Elisabeth Loftus</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eric_Kandel&oldid=64613549">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eric_Kandel&oldid=64613549</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Winnaar_van_de_Nobelprijs_voor_Fysiologie_of_Geneeskunde" title="Categorie:Winnaar van de Nobelprijs voor Fysiologie of Geneeskunde">Winnaar van de Nobelprijs voor Fysiologie of Geneeskunde</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Amerikaans_psychiater" title="Categorie:Amerikaans psychiater">Amerikaans psychiater</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Neurowetenschapper" title="Categorie:Neurowetenschapper">Neurowetenschapper</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:20e-eeuws_medicus" title="Categorie:20e-eeuws medicus">20e-eeuws medicus</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 2 jul 2023 om 09:22.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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