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Archibald Hill - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Over_Hill" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Over_Hill"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Over Hill</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Over_Hill-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Archibald Hill</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" 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Beschikbaar in 60 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%84" title="أرشيبالد هل – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أرشيبالد هل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%84" title="ارشيبالد هل – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ارشيبالد هل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%86%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%84" title="آرچی‌بالد هیل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آرچی‌بالد هیل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BB" title="Арчыбалд Хіл – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Арчыбалд Хіл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Арчибалд Хил – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Арчибалд Хил" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2" title="আর্চিবল্ড হিল – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আর্চিবল্ড হিল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Vivian_Hill" title="Archibald Vivian Hill – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Archibald Vivian Hill" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%B5%D8%AF_%DA%BE%DB%8E%DA%B5" title="ئارچیباڵد ھێڵ – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئارچیباڵد ھێڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Hill" title="Archibald Hill – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Archibald Hill" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Hill" title="Archibald Hill – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Archibald Hill" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Vivian_Hill" title="Archibald Vivian Hill – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Archibald Vivian Hill" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Vivian_Hill" title="Archibald Vivian Hill – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Archibald Vivian Hill" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CF%81%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%A7%CE%B9%CE%BB" title="Άρτσιμπαλντ Χιλ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άρτσιμπαλντ Χιλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Hill" title="Archibald Hill – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Archibald Hill" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Hill" title="Archibald Hill – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Archibald Hill" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Vivian_Hill" title="Archibald Vivian Hill – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Archibald Vivian Hill" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Hill" title="Archibald Hill – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Archibald Hill" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Hill" title="Archibald Hill – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Archibald Hill" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%86%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%84" title="آرچی‌بالد هیل – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آرچی‌بالد هیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Vivian_Hill" title="Archibald Vivian Hill – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Archibald Vivian Hill" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Vivian_Hill" title="Archibald Vivian Hill – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Archibald Vivian Hill" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Vivian_Hill" title="Archibald Vivian Hill – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Archibald Vivian Hill" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A6%27%D7%99%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%93_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%95%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9C" title="ארצ&#039;יבלד ויויאן היל – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארצ&#039;יבלד ויויאן היל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Vivian_Hill" title="Archibald Vivian Hill – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Archibald Vivian Hill" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Hill" title="Archibald Hill – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Archibald Hill" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%B9%D5%AB%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A4_%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AC" title="Արչիբալդ Հիլլ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արչիբալդ Հիլլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Hill" title="Archibald Hill – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Archibald Hill" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Vivian_Hill" title="Archibald Vivian Hill – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Archibald Vivian Hill" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Vivian_Hill" title="Archibald Vivian Hill – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Archibald Vivian Hill" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%81%E3%83%9C%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%92%E3%83%AB" title="アーチボルド・ヒル – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アーチボルド・ヒル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="არჩიბალდ ჰილი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არჩიბალდ ჰილი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Арчибалд Хилл – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Арчибалд Хилл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಆರ್ಚಿಬಾಲ್ಡ್ ಹಿಲ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆರ್ಚಿಬಾಲ್ಡ್ ಹಿಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%98%EB%B3%BC%EB%93%9C_%EB%B9%84%EB%B9%84%EC%96%B8_%ED%9E%90" title="아치볼드 비비언 힐 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아치볼드 비비언 힐" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibaldus_V._Hill" title="Archibaldus V. Hill – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Archibaldus V. Hill" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2" title="आर्चिबाल्ड विवियन हिल – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आर्चिबाल्ड विवियन हिल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Hill" title="Archibald Hill – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Archibald Hill" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%86%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%84" title="آرچی‌بالد هیل – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آرچی‌بالد هیل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Hill" title="Archibald Hill – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Archibald Hill" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Vivian_Hill" title="Archibald Vivian Hill – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Archibald Vivian Hill" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Vivian_Hill" title="Archibald Vivian Hill – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Archibald Vivian Hill" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%88_%DB%81%D9%84" title="آرچیبالڈ ہل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آرچیبالڈ ہل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Vivian_Hill" title="Archibald Vivian Hill – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Archibald Vivian Hill" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Hill" title="Archibald Hill – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Archibald Hill" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Vivian_Hill" title="Archibald Vivian Hill – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Archibald Vivian Hill" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB,_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Хилл, Арчибалд – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хилл, Арчибалд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Hill" title="Archibald Hill – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Archibald Hill" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Hill" title="Archibald Hill – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Archibald Hill" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Vivian_Hill" title="Archibald Vivian Hill – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Archibald Vivian Hill" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_V._Hill" title="Archibald V. Hill – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Archibald V. Hill" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Vivian_Hill" title="Archibald Vivian Hill – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Archibald Vivian Hill" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆர்ச்சிபால்ட் ஹில் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆர்ச்சிபால்ட் ஹில்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Hill" title="Archibald Hill – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Archibald Hill" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Арчибалд Һилл – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Арчибалд Һилл" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Арчибальд Гілл – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Арчибальд Гілл" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%88_%DB%81%D9%84" title="ارکیبالڈ ہل – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ارکیبالڈ ہل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Hill" title="Archibald Hill – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Archibald Hill" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Hill" title="Archibald Hill – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nobelprijswinnaar"><img alt="Nobelprijswinnaar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/25px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/38px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span>&#160;&#160;Archibald Hill </th></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/26_september" title="26 september">26 september</a> <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> – <a href="/wiki/3_juni" title="3 juni">3 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Archibald_Vivian_Hill.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Archibald Vivian Hill" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Archibald_Vivian_Hill.jpg/266px-Archibald_Vivian_Hill.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="376" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Archibald_Vivian_Hill.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Archibald Vivian Hill</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboorteland </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk">Verenigd Koninkrijk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboorteplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bristol_(Verenigd_Koninkrijk)" title="Bristol (Verenigd Koninkrijk)">Bristol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overlijdensplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_(Verenigd_Koninkrijk)" title="Cambridge (Verenigd Koninkrijk)">Cambridge</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nobelprijs </th> <td colspan="2">Fysiologie of Geneeskunde </td></tr> <tr> <th>Jaar </th> <td colspan="2">1922 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Reden </th> <td colspan="2">Voor onderzoek aan de spieren, in het bijzonder hun warmtevorming en het verband tussen de zuurstofconsumptie en het melkzuurmetabolisme </td></tr> <tr> <th>Samen met </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Fritz_Meyerhof" title="Otto Fritz Meyerhof">Otto Fritz Meyerhof</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">Voorganger(s)</span> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/August_Krogh" title="August Krogh">August Krogh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger(s) </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Banting" title="Frederick Banting">Frederick Banting</a><br /><a href="/wiki/John_Macleod_(medicus)" title="John Macleod (medicus)">John Macleod</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:lightsteelblue; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>&#160; <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> &#160; </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Geneeskunde" title="Portaal:Geneeskunde">Geneeskunde</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Archibald Vivian Hill</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bristol_(Verenigd_Koninkrijk)" title="Bristol (Verenigd Koninkrijk)">Bristol</a>, <a href="/wiki/26_september" title="26 september">26 september</a> <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_(Verenigd_Koninkrijk)" title="Cambridge (Verenigd Koninkrijk)">Cambridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/3_juni" title="3 juni">3 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>) was een <a href="/wiki/Engeland" title="Engeland">Engels</a> <a href="/wiki/Fysioloog" class="mw-redirect" title="Fysioloog">fysioloog</a> en een van de stichters van de verschillende disciplines van <a href="/wiki/Biofysica" title="Biofysica">biofysica</a> en <a href="/wiki/Operationeel_onderzoek" title="Operationeel onderzoek">operationeel onderzoek</a>. Hij deelde in <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> de <a href="/wiki/Nobelprijs_voor_Fysiologie_of_Geneeskunde" title="Nobelprijs voor Fysiologie of Geneeskunde">Nobelprijs voor Fysiologie of Geneeskunde</a> met <a href="/wiki/Otto_Fritz_Meyerhof" title="Otto Fritz Meyerhof">Otto Fritz Meyerhof</a> voor zijn verklaring hoe <a href="/wiki/Spier_(anatomie)" title="Spier (anatomie)">spieren</a> mechanische <a href="/wiki/Arbeid_(natuurkunde)" title="Arbeid (natuurkunde)">arbeid</a> verrichten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archibald_Hill&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archibald_Hill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Biografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hill was de zoon van Jonathan en Ada Priscilla Rumney Hill. Zowel hij als zijn jongere zus Muriel werden door hun moeder grootgebracht omdat zijn vader het gezin had verlaten toen hij drie jaar oud was. Hij studeerde op het <i>Trinity College</i> van de <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Cambridge" title="Universiteit van Cambridge">Universiteit van Cambridge</a> voordat hij zich op <a href="/wiki/Fysiologie" title="Fysiologie">fysiologie</a> toelegde. Zijn vroege werk omvatte wat we nu kennen als <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michaelis-Menten_kinetica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michaelis-Menten kinetica (de pagina bestaat niet)">Michaelis-Menten kinetica</a> en het gebruik van de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hill-co%C3%ABffici%C3%ABnt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hill-coëfficiënt (de pagina bestaat niet)">Hill-coëfficiënt</a>. Hij maakte veel exacte metingen van de <a href="/wiki/Natuurkunde" title="Natuurkunde">fysica</a> van <a href="/wiki/Zenuw" title="Zenuw">zenuwen</a> en spieren is wordt samen met <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Helmholtz" class="mw-redirect" title="Hermann Helmholtz">Hermann Helmholtz</a> gezien als een van de grondleggers van de <a href="/wiki/Biofysica" title="Biofysica">biofysica</a>. </p><p>In 1913 trad hij in het huwelijk met Margaret Keynes (1890-1974), dochter van de econoom <a href="/wiki/John_Neville_Keynes" title="John Neville Keynes">John Neville Keynes</a> en zuster van de econoom <a href="/wiki/John_Maynard_Keynes" title="John Maynard Keynes">John Maynard Keynes</a>. Uit het huwelijk werden twee zonen (David Keynes en Maurice) en twee dochters (Polly en Janet) geboren.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bij de uitbraak van de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Wereldoorlog" title="Eerste Wereldoorlog">Eerste Wereldoorlog</a> in 1914 ging hij in het leger en werkte hij in een team van wetenschappers aan <a href="/wiki/Ballistiek" title="Ballistiek">ballistieke</a> en <a href="/wiki/Operations_research" class="mw-redirect" title="Operations research">operations research</a> onderwerpen. In dit team zaten veel prominente Britse natuurkundigen zoals <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Fowler" title="Ralph Fowler">Ralph Fowler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Hartree" title="Douglas Hartree">Douglas Hartree</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Milne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Milne (de pagina bestaat niet)">Arthur Milne</a>. </p><p>In 1919 ging hij terug naar Cambridge. In 1920 verkreeg hij de leerstoel in de <a href="/wiki/Fysiologie" title="Fysiologie">fysiologie</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>. Gelijktijdig met de Duitser <a href="/wiki/Otto_Fritz_Meyerhof" title="Otto Fritz Meyerhof">Otto Fritz Meyerhof</a> verhelderde hij het proces hoe spieren kracht produceren. De twee deelden in 1922 de Nobelprijs voor Fysiologie of Geneeskunde. </p><p>In 1923 volgde hij <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Starling&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest Starling (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ernest Starling</a> op als professor in de fysiologie aan het <a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a>, aan welke instelling hij tot zijn emeritaat in 1951 verbonden bleef. Hij bleef een actief onderzoeker tot 1966. </p><p>De <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> was het begin van uitgebreide openbare functies. Al in 1935 werkte hij met <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Blackett" title="Patrick Blackett">Patrick Blackett</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Tizard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Tizard (de pagina bestaat niet)">Henry Tizard</a> bij het comité dat de grondslag legde voor <a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">radar</a>. Hij was onafhankelijk <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament">Member of Parliament</a> (1940-1945) en vicepresident van de <i>Academic Assistance Council</i> (AAC), een functie die het hem mogelijk maakte actief Joodse medewetenschappers te redden die door het regime van <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> vervolgd werden. Als symbool van dank hiervoor ontving hij een speelgoedhitlerpop, met bewegende arm. In 1948 kreeg hij de <a href="/wiki/Copley_Medal" title="Copley Medal">Copley Medal</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Over_Hill">Over Hill</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archibald_Hill&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Over Hill" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archibald_Hill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Over Hill"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Katz, B. (1986). "Archibald Vivian Hill", <i>Dictionary of National Biography</i>, Oxford University Press, Oxford, p.406</li> <li>Lusk, G. (1925) Lectures on nutrition: 1924-1925,W.B. Saunders Company,Philadelphia</li> <li>Stevenson, L.G. (1953) Nobel Prize Winners in Medicine and Physiology: 1901-1950,Henry Schuman, New York</li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/medicine/laureates/1922/hill-bio.html">Biografie Archibald Hill</a>, op Nobelprize.org</li> <li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Richman, Jordan P.</span>&#32;(1995).&#32;"Archibald V. Hill".&#32;<i>Notable Twentieth-Century Scientists</i>.&#32;&#32;Detroit:&#32;Gale Research Inc.&#32;<span class="&#73;SBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0810391819" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0810391819">ISBN 978-0810391819 </a></span>.</li></ul> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nndb.com/people/668/000126290/">Biografie Archibald V. Hill</a> op Notable Names Database (NNDb).<small>&#32;Geraadpleegd op 2017-09-08</small></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud 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class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">Bibsys</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90058289">90058289</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12847653k">cb12847653k</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12847653k">(data)</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA03372260?l=en">DA03372260</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/101349777">101349777</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000110573089">0000 0001 1057 3089</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n85809227">n85809227</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Letland" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland">Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000165705&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">000165705</a></span></li><li><b><a 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Australië">Nationale bibliotheek van Australië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35283132">35283132</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël">Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007278619305171">987007278619305171</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Polen" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen">Nationale Bibliotheek van Polen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000002080255">a0000002080255</a></span></li><li><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1006" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1006">Nederlandse Thesaurus van Auteursnamen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a 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aria-labelledby="Winnaars_van_de_Nobelprijs_voor_Fysiologie_of_Geneeskunde" data-expandtext="Uitklappen" data-collapsetext="Inklappen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_winnaars_van_de_Nobelprijs_voor_Fysiologie_of_Geneeskunde" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie winnaars van de Nobelprijs voor Fysiologie of Geneeskunde"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span 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1903:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen">Finsen</a> · 1904:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov">Pavlov</a> · 1905:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Koch</a> · 1906:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Camillo_Golgi" title="Camillo Golgi">Golgi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal">Ramón&#160;y&#160;Cajal</a> · 1907:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Charles_Louis_Alphonse_Laveran" title="Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran">Laveran</a> · 1908:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ilja_Iljitsj_Metsjnikov" title="Ilja Iljitsj Metsjnikov">Mechnikov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich">Ehrlich</a> · 1909:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Emil_Theodor_Kocher" title="Emil Theodor Kocher">Kocher</a> · 1910:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Kossel" title="Albrecht Kossel">Kossel</a> · 1911:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand">Gullstrand</a> · 1912:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel">Carrel</a> · 1913:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Charles_Richet" title="Charles Richet">Richet</a> · 1914:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Robert_B%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny" title="Robert Bárány">Bárány</a> · 1919:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jules_Bordet" title="Jules Bordet">Bordet</a> · 1920:&#160;<a href="/wiki/August_Krogh" title="August Krogh">Krogh</a> · 1922:&#160;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Fritz_Meyerhof" title="Otto Fritz Meyerhof">Meyerhof</a> · 1923:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Frederick_Banting" title="Frederick Banting">Banting</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Macleod_(medicus)" title="John Macleod (medicus)">Macleod</a> · 1924:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Willem_Einthoven" title="Willem Einthoven">Einthoven</a> · 1926:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Johannes_Andreas_Grib_Fibiger" title="Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger">Fibiger</a> · 1927:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Julius_Wagner-Jauregg" title="Julius Wagner-Jauregg">Wagner-Jauregg</a> · 1928:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Charles_Nicolle" title="Charles Nicolle">Nicolle</a> · 1929:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Eijkman" title="Christiaan Eijkman">Eijkman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins" title="Frederick Gowland Hopkins">Hopkins</a> · 1930:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Karl_Landsteiner" title="Karl Landsteiner">Landsteiner</a> · 1931:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Otto_Heinrich_Warburg" title="Otto Heinrich Warburg">Warburg</a> · 1932:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Charles_Scott_Sherrington" title="Charles Scott Sherrington">Sherrington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Douglas_Adrian" title="Edgar Douglas Adrian">Adrian</a> · 1933:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hunt_Morgan" title="Thomas Hunt Morgan">Morgan</a> · 1934:&#160;<a href="/wiki/George_Whipple" title="George Whipple">Whipple</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Minot" title="George Minot">Minot</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Murphy" title="William Murphy">Murphy</a> · 1935:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hans_Spemann" title="Hans Spemann">Spemann</a> · 1936:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Henry_Hallett_Dale" title="Henry Hallett Dale">Dale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otto_Loewi" title="Otto Loewi">Loewi</a> · 1937:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Albert_Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi" title="Albert Szent-Györgyi">Szent-Györgyi</a> · 1938:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Corneel_Heymans" title="Corneel Heymans">Heymans</a> · 1939:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Domagk" title="Gerhard Domagk">Domagk</a> · 1943:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Henrik_Dam" title="Henrik Dam">Dam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Adelbert_Doisy" title="Edward Adelbert Doisy">Doisy</a> · 1944:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Joseph_Erlanger" title="Joseph Erlanger">Erlanger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser">Gasser</a> · 1945:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming">Fleming</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Boris_Chain" title="Ernst Boris Chain">Chain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Florey" title="Howard Florey">Florey</a> · 1946:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hermann_Joseph_Muller" title="Hermann Joseph Muller">Muller</a> · 1947:&#160;<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Ferdinand_Cori" title="Carl Ferdinand Cori">C. Cori</a></span>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gerty_Cori" title="Gerty Cori">G. Cori</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Houssay" title="Bernardo Houssay">Houssay</a> · 1948:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller" title="Paul Hermann Müller">Müller</a> · 1949:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Walter_Rudolf_Hess" title="Walter Rudolf Hess">Hess</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz">Moniz</a> · 1950:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Edward_Calvin_Kendall" title="Edward Calvin Kendall">Kendall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tadeus_Reichstein" title="Tadeus Reichstein">Reichstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Showalter_Hench" title="Philip Showalter Hench">Hench</a> · 1951:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Max_Theiler" title="Max Theiler">Theiler</a> · 1952:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Selman_Waksman" title="Selman Waksman">Waksman</a> · 1953:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hans_Krebs_(arts)" title="Hans Krebs (arts)">Krebs</a>,<a href="/wiki/Fritz_Albert_Lipmann" title="Fritz Albert Lipmann">Lipmann</a> · 1954:&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_Franklin_Enders" title="John Franklin Enders">Enders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Huckle_Weller" title="Thomas Huckle Weller">Weller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Chapman_Robbins" title="Frederick Chapman Robbins">Robbins</a> · 1955:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell">Theorell</a> · 1956:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Cournand" title="André Frédéric Cournand">Cournand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Werner_Forssmann" title="Werner Forssmann">Forssmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dickinson_W._Richards" title="Dickinson W. Richards">Richards</a> · 1957:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bovet" title="Daniel Bovet">Bovet</a> · 1958:&#160;<a href="/wiki/George_Wells_Beadle" title="George Wells Beadle">Beadle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Lawrie_Tatum" title="Edward Lawrie Tatum">Tatum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg">Lederberg</a> · 1959:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Severo_Ochoa" title="Severo Ochoa">Ochoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kornberg" title="Arthur Kornberg">Kornberg</a> · 1960:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet" title="Frank Macfarlane Burnet">Burnet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Medawar" title="Peter Medawar">Medawar</a> · 1961:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Georg_von_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9sy" title="Georg von Békésy">Békésy</a> · 1962:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Crick</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Watson" title="James Watson">Watson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Wilkins" title="Maurice Wilkins">Wilkins</a> · 1963:&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_Eccles" title="John Eccles">Eccles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin" title="Alan Lloyd Hodgkin">Hodgkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley">Huxley</a> · 1964:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Konrad_Emil_Bloch" title="Konrad Emil Bloch">Bloch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feodor_Felix_Konrad_Lynen" title="Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen">Lynen</a> · 1965:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob" title="François Jacob">Jacob</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Michael_Lwoff" title="André Michael Lwoff">Lwoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Monod" title="Jacques Monod">Monod</a> · 1966:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Francis_Peyton_Rous" title="Francis Peyton Rous">Rous</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Brenton_Huggins" title="Charles Brenton Huggins">Huggins</a> · 1967:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Granit" title="Ragnar Granit">Granit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haldan_Keffer_Hartline" title="Haldan Keffer Hartline">Hartline</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Wald" title="George Wald">Wald</a> · 1968:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Holley" title="Robert W. Holley">Holley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Har_Gobind_Khorana" title="Har Gobind Khorana">Khorana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Warren_Nirenberg" title="Marshall Warren Nirenberg">Nirenberg</a> · 1969:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück">Delbrück</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hershey" title="Alfred Hershey">Hershey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria">Luria</a> · 1970:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bernard_Katz" title="Bernard Katz">Katz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ulf_Svante_von_Euler" title="Ulf Svante von Euler">Euler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julius_Axelrod" title="Julius Axelrod">Axelrod</a> · 1971:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Earl_Wilbur_Sutherland_jr." title="Earl Wilbur Sutherland jr.">Sutherland</a> · 1972:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" title="Gerald Edelman">Edelman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Porter" title="Rodney Porter">Porter</a> · 1973:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Frisch" title="Karl von Frisch">Frisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Lorenz" title="Konrad Lorenz">Lorenz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niko_Tinbergen" title="Niko Tinbergen">Tinbergen</a> · 1974:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Albert_Claude" title="Albert Claude">Claude</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve">De Duve</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Emil_Palade" title="George Emil Palade">Palade</a> · 1975:&#160;<a href="/wiki/David_Baltimore" title="David Baltimore">Baltimore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renato_Dulbecco" title="Renato Dulbecco">Dulbecco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin">Temin</a> · 1976:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Baruch_Samuel_Blumberg" title="Baruch Samuel Blumberg">Blumberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Carleton_Gajdusek" title="Daniel Carleton Gajdusek">Gajdusek</a> · 1977:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Roger_Guillemin" title="Roger Guillemin">Guillemin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Schally" title="Andrew Schally">Schally</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow">Yalow</a> · 1978:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Werner_Arber" title="Werner Arber">Arber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Nathans" title="Daniel Nathans">Nathans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Othanel_Smith" title="Hamilton Othanel Smith">Smith</a> · 1979:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Allan_McLeod_Cormack" title="Allan McLeod Cormack">Cormack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Hounsfield" title="Godfrey Hounsfield">Hounsfield</a> · 1980:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Baruj_Benacerraf" title="Baruj Benacerraf">Benacerraf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dausset" title="Jean Dausset">Dausset</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Davis_Snell" title="George Davis Snell">Snell</a> · 1981:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Roger_Sperry" title="Roger Sperry">Sperry</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_H._Hubel" title="David H. Hubel">Hubel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Torsten_Wiesel" title="Torsten Wiesel">Wiesel</a> · 1982:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sune_Karl_Bergstr%C3%B6m" title="Sune Karl Bergström">Bergström</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengt_Ingemar_Samuelsson" title="Bengt Ingemar Samuelsson">Samuelsson</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Vane" title="John Robert Vane">Vane</a> · 1983:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">McClintock</a> · 1984:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Niels_Kaj_Jerne" title="Niels Kaj Jerne">Jerne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georges_J.F._K%C3%B6hler" title="Georges J.F. Köhler">Köhler</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein">Milstein</a> · 1985:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Michael_Stuart_Brown" title="Michael Stuart Brown">Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Goldstein" title="Joseph Goldstein">Goldstein</a> · 1986:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Stanley_Cohen_(biochemicus)" title="Stanley Cohen (biochemicus)">Cohen</a>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rita_Levi-Montalcini" title="Rita Levi-Montalcini">Levi-Montalcini</a></span> · 1987:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Susumu_Tonegawa" title="Susumu Tonegawa">Tonegawa</a> · 1988:&#160;<a href="/wiki/James_Whyte_Black" title="James Whyte Black">Black</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Elion" title="Gertrude Elion">Elion</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_H._Hitchings" title="George H. Hitchings">Hitchings</a> · 1989:&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_Michael_Bishop" title="John Michael Bishop">Bishop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_E._Varmus" title="Harold E. Varmus">Varmus</a> · 1990:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Joseph_Murray_(chirurg)" title="Joseph Murray (chirurg)">Murray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Donnall_Thomas" title="Edward Donnall Thomas">Thomas</a> · 1991:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Erwin_Neher" title="Erwin Neher">Neher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bert_Sakmann" title="Bert Sakmann">Sakmann</a> · 1992:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Edmond_H._Fischer" title="Edmond H. Fischer">Fischer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Gerhard_Krebs" title="Edwin Gerhard Krebs">Krebs</a> · 1993:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Richard_John_Roberts" title="Richard John Roberts">Roberts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phillip_Allen_Sharp" title="Phillip Allen Sharp">Sharp</a> · 1994:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Alfred_Goodman_Gilman" title="Alfred Goodman Gilman">Gilman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Rodbell" title="Martin Rodbell">Rodbell</a> · 1995:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Edward_B._Lewis" title="Edward B. Lewis">Lewis</a>, <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christiane_N%C3%BCsslein-Volhard" title="Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard">Nüsslein-Volhard</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_F._Wieschaus" title="Eric F. Wieschaus">Wieschaus</a> · 1996:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Peter_C._Doherty" title="Peter C. Doherty">Doherty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rolf_M._Zinkernagel" title="Rolf M. Zinkernagel">Zinkernagel</a> · 1997:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Stanley_B._Prusiner" title="Stanley B. Prusiner">Prusiner</a> · 1998:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Furchgott" title="Robert F. Furchgott">Furchgott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Ignarro" title="Louis Ignarro">Ignarro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferid_Murad" title="Ferid Murad">Murad</a> · 1999:&#160;<a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Blobel" title="Günter Blobel">Blobel</a> · 2000:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Arvid_Carlsson" title="Arvid Carlsson">Carlsson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard">Greengard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel">Kandel</a> · 2001:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Leland_H._Hartwell" title="Leland H. Hartwell">Hartwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Hunt" title="Tim Hunt">Hunt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nurse" title="Paul Nurse">Nurse</a> · 2002:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sydney_Brenner" title="Sydney Brenner">Brenner</a>, <a href="/wiki/H._Robert_Horvitz" title="H. Robert Horvitz">Horvitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Sulston" title="John Edward Sulston">Sulston</a> · 2003:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Paul_Lauterbur" title="Paul Lauterbur">Lauterbur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mansfield" title="Peter Mansfield">Mansfield</a> · 2004:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Richard_Axel" title="Richard Axel">Axel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linda_B._Buck" title="Linda B. 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Campbell (wetenschapper)">Campbell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Satoshi_Omura" title="Satoshi Omura">Omura</a>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Youyou_Tu" title="Youyou Tu">Tu</a> · 2016:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Yoshinori_Osumi" title="Yoshinori Osumi">Osumi</a> · 2017:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_C._Hall" title="Jeffrey C. Hall">Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Rosbash" title="Michael Rosbash">Rosbash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_W._Young" title="Michael W. Young">Young</a> · 2018:&#160;<a href="/wiki/James_Allison" title="James Allison">Allison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo">Honjo</a> · 2019:&#160;<a href="/wiki/William_Kaelin_jr." title="William Kaelin jr.">Kaelin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Ratcliffe" title="Peter J. Ratcliffe">Ratcliffe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregg_L._Semenza" title="Gregg L. Semenza">Semenza</a> · 2020:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Harvey_J._Alter" title="Harvey J. Alter">Alter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Houghton" title="Michael Houghton">Houghton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Rice" title="Charles M. Rice">Rice</a> · 2021:&#160;<a href="/wiki/David_Julius" title="David Julius">Julius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ardem_Patapoutian" title="Ardem Patapoutian">Patapoutian</a> · 2022:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Svante_P%C3%A4%C3%A4bo" title="Svante Pääbo">Pääbo</a> · 2023:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó">Karikó</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drew_Weissman" title="Drew Weissman">Weissman</a> · 2024:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Victor_Ambros" title="Victor Ambros">Ambros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Ruvkun" title="Gary Ruvkun">Ruvkun</a> </p> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐cfgc4 Cached time: 20241124202428 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.162 seconds Real time usage: 0.238 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1560/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 38335/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 12634/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4040/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.021/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 893841/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 145.839 1 -total 41.23% 60.135 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_Nobelprijswinnaar 38.61% 56.304 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_generiek 30.42% 44.361 1 Sjabloon:Appendix 19.08% 27.825 1 Sjabloon:Bibliografische_informatie 18.67% 27.224 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata_afbeelding 13.68% 19.946 1 Sjabloon:References 8.72% 12.720 1 Sjabloon:Citeer_encyclopedie 7.67% 11.182 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie_winnaars_van_de_Nobelprijs_voor_de_Fysiologie_of_Geneeskunde 6.56% 9.569 2 Sjabloon:En --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:idhash:608831-0!dateformat=default and timestamp 20241124202428 and revision id 63598105. 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