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class="u-tcGrayDark">12,275 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Early Modern Science</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Early_Modern_Science">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation 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Mander","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Karel_van_Mander?f_ri=21712"},{"id":100266,"name":"Kunstgeschichte","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kunstgeschichte?f_ri=21712"},{"id":139437,"name":"Disegno","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disegno?f_ri=21712"},{"id":159686,"name":"16th and 17th century Dutch and Flemish Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/16th_and_17th_century_Dutch_and_Flemish_Art?f_ri=21712"},{"id":703543,"name":"Hendrick Goltzius","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hendrick_Goltzius?f_ri=21712"},{"id":3045338,"name":"early modern drawings ","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/early_modern_drawings?f_ri=21712"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9296863" data-work_id="9296863" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9296863/Picturing_the_Scientific_Revolution_Title_Engravings_in_Early_Modern_Scientific_Publications_Philadelphia_St_Josephs_University_Press_2011_Early_Modern_Catholicism_and_the_Arts_4_">Picturing the Scientific Revolution: Title Engravings in Early Modern Scientific Publications, Philadelphia: St. Joseph's University Press 2011 [Early Modern Catholicism and the Arts 4] </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Reviews: British Journal for the History of Science 45(2012), S. 288–290 (N. Kaoukji); Emblematica. An Interdisciplinary Journal for Emblem Studies 19(2012), S. 327-333 (J. Sawday); Catholic Historical Review 98(2012), S. 573f (K.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9296863" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Reviews: British Journal for the History of Science 45(2012), S. 288–290 (N. Kaoukji); Emblematica. An Interdisciplinary Journal for Emblem Studies 19(2012), S. 327-333 (J. Sawday); Catholic Historical Review 98(2012), S. 573f (K. Howell); Bibliothèque d'Humanisme et Renaissance 74(2012), S. 200-202 (S. Taussig); Print Quarterly 29(2012), S. 454-458 (E. Reeves); Historians of Netherlandish Art Review of Books 2012 (E. Jorink). <br /> <br />Reviews of the German edition: The Library 7(2006), S. 473f (J. L. Flood); Journal for the History of Astronomy 37(2006), S. 471ff (N. Jardine); American Historical Review 112(2007), S. 265f (G. Scholz Williams); Tijdschrift voor Geschiedenis 120(2007), S. 252f (A. de Bruycker); Sehepunkte. Rezensionsjournal für die Ge¬schichtswissenschaften 7(2007), Nr. 9 (M. Bronscheuer); History of Universities 22(2007), S. 258-261 (A. de Bruycker); NTM. Internationale Zeitschrift für Geschichte und Ethik der Naturwissenschaften, Technik und Medizin, N.S. 15(2007), S. 303f (A. Kleinert); Zeitschrift für historische Forschung 34(2007), S. 705-707 (A. Brendecke); Renaissance Quarterly 60(2007), S. 1416f (A. Mosley); Nuncius. Journal of the History of Science 22(2)(2007), S. 384f (H. Bredekamp); Morgen-Glantz. Zeitschrift der Christian Knorr von Rosenroth-Gesellschaft 18(2008), S. 228ff (J. J. Berns); Fachsprache. Internationale Zeitschrift für Fachsprachenforschung 30(2008), S. 200-202 (J. Engberg/P. Kastberg); Isis 99(2008), S. 844-846 (S. de Angelis); Zeitschrift für Ger¬ma¬nistik 19(2009), S. 483f (M. Neumann).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9296863" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2dee6498e41d793787acddb8d9d95baf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35558348,"asset_id":9296863,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35558348/download_file?st=MTczOTg0OTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8633729" href="https://uni-wuppertal.academia.edu/VolkerRemmert">Volker Remmert</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8633729" type="text/json">{"id":8633729,"first_name":"Volker","last_name":"Remmert","domain_name":"uni-wuppertal","page_name":"VolkerRemmert","display_name":"Volker Remmert","profile_url":"https://uni-wuppertal.academia.edu/VolkerRemmert?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8633729/4793517/83257663/s65_volker.remmert.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9296863 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9296863"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9296863, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9296863", }); 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Kaoukji); Emblematica. An Interdisciplinary Journal for Emblem Studies 19(2012), S. 327-333 (J. Sawday); Catholic Historical Review 98(2012), S. 573f (K. Howell); Bibliothèque d'Humanisme et Renaissance 74(2012), S. 200-202 (S. Taussig); Print Quarterly 29(2012), S. 454-458 (E. Reeves); Historians of Netherlandish Art Review of Books 2012 (E. Jorink).\r\n\r\nReviews of the German edition: The Library 7(2006), S. 473f (J. L. Flood); Journal for the History of Astronomy 37(2006), S. 471ff (N. Jardine); American Historical Review 112(2007), S. 265f (G. Scholz Williams); Tijdschrift voor Geschiedenis 120(2007), S. 252f (A. de Bruycker); Sehepunkte. Rezensionsjournal für die Ge¬schichtswissenschaften 7(2007), Nr. 9 (M. Bronscheuer); History of Universities 22(2007), S. 258-261 (A. de Bruycker); NTM. Internationale Zeitschrift für Geschichte und Ethik der Naturwissenschaften, Technik und Medizin, N.S. 15(2007), S. 303f (A. Kleinert); Zeitschrift für historische Forschung 34(2007), S. 705-707 (A. Brendecke); Renaissance Quarterly 60(2007), S. 1416f (A. Mosley); Nuncius. Journal of the History of Science 22(2)(2007), S. 384f (H. Bredekamp); Morgen-Glantz. Zeitschrift der Christian Knorr von Rosenroth-Gesellschaft 18(2008), S. 228ff (J. J. Berns); Fachsprache. Internationale Zeitschrift für Fachsprachenforschung 30(2008), S. 200-202 (J. Engberg/P. Kastberg); Isis 99(2008), S. 844-846 (S. de Angelis); Zeitschrift für Ger¬ma¬nistik 19(2009), S. 483f (M. Neumann).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35558348,"asset_id":9296863,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8633729,"first_name":"Volker","last_name":"Remmert","domain_name":"uni-wuppertal","page_name":"VolkerRemmert","display_name":"Volker Remmert","profile_url":"https://uni-wuppertal.academia.edu/VolkerRemmert?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8633729/4793517/83257663/s65_volker.remmert.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":2811,"name":"History of the Book","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Book?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":9737,"name":"History of Renaissance Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Renaissance_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":21712,"name":"Early Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science?f_ri=21712"},{"id":33909,"name":"Visual Cultures of Science (Visual Studies)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_Cultures_of_Science_Visual_Studies_?f_ri=21712"},{"id":91865,"name":"Iconography and Iconology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iconography_and_Iconology?f_ri=21712"},{"id":1263448,"name":"History of Jesuit Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Jesuit_Science?f_ri=21712"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28455570 coauthored" data-work_id="28455570" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28455570/Science_and_Orthodox_Christianity_An_Overview">Science and Orthodox Christianity: An Overview</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This essay offers an overview of the history of the relations between science and Eastern Christianity based on Greek-language sources. The civilizations concerned are the Byzantine Empire, the Christian Orthodox communities of the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_28455570" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This essay offers an overview of the history of the relations between science and Eastern Christianity based on Greek-language sources. The civilizations concerned are the Byzantine Empire, the Christian Orthodox communities of the Ottoman Empire, and modern Greece, as a case study of a national state. Beginning with the Greek Church Fathers, the essay investigates the ideas of theologians and scholars on nature. Neoplatonism, the theological debates of Iconoclasm and Hesychasm, the proposed union of the Eastern and Western Churches, and the complex relations with the Hellenic past all had notable impacts on the conception of science held by the Byzantine Orthodox. From the sixteenth through the eighteenth centuries, the Christian Orthodox world did not actively participate in the making of the new science that was developing in modern Europe. It had to deal with the assimilation of scientific ideas produced by Western Christianity, and its main concern was the “legitimacy” of knowledge that did not originate directly from its own spiritual tradition. Finally, with regard to the Greek state, beyond the specific points of contact between the sciences and Orthodox Christianity—pertaining, for example, to materialism, evolution, and the calendar—the essay presents the constant background engagement with religion visible in most public pronouncements of scientists and intellectuals.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28455570" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ecea0742a6bb440817a51aa10a86ca0c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48865952,"asset_id":28455570,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48865952/download_file?st=MTczOTg0OTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="53758501" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EfthymiosNICOLAIDIS">Efthymios NICOLAIDIS</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="53758501" type="text/json">{"id":53758501,"first_name":"Efthymios","last_name":"NICOLAIDIS","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EfthymiosNICOLAIDIS","display_name":"Efthymios NICOLAIDIS","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EfthymiosNICOLAIDIS?f_ri=21712","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-28455570">+3</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-28455570"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://eie.academia.edu/nlivanos">Nikolaos Livanos</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://eap.academia.edu/v">George N Vlahakis</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/EudoxieDelli">Eudoxie Delli</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-28455570'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-28455570').html(); 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The civilizations concerned are the Byzantine Empire, the Christian Orthodox communities of the Ottoman Empire, and modern Greece, as a case study of a national state. Beginning with the Greek Church Fathers, the essay investigates the ideas of theologians and scholars on nature. Neoplatonism, the theological debates of Iconoclasm and Hesychasm, the proposed union of the Eastern and Western Churches, and the complex relations with the Hellenic past all had notable impacts on the conception of science held by the Byzantine Orthodox. From the sixteenth through the eighteenth centuries, the Christian Orthodox world did not actively participate in the making of the new science that was developing in modern Europe. It had to deal with the assimilation of scientific ideas produced by Western Christianity, and its main concern was the “legitimacy” of knowledge that did not originate directly from its own spiritual tradition. Finally, with regard to the Greek state, beyond the specific points of contact between the sciences and Orthodox Christianity—pertaining, for example, to materialism, evolution, and the calendar—the essay presents the constant background engagement with religion visible in most public pronouncements of scientists and intellectuals.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48865952,"asset_id":28455570,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":53758501,"first_name":"Efthymios","last_name":"NICOLAIDIS","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EfthymiosNICOLAIDIS","display_name":"Efthymios NICOLAIDIS","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EfthymiosNICOLAIDIS?f_ri=21712","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":48212,"first_name":"Nikolaos","last_name":"Livanos","domain_name":"eie","page_name":"nlivanos","display_name":"Nikolaos Livanos","profile_url":"https://eie.academia.edu/nlivanos?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/48212/14932/125949935/s65_nikolaos.livanos.jpg"},{"id":33250103,"first_name":"George","last_name":"Vlahakis","domain_name":"eap","page_name":"v","display_name":"George N Vlahakis","profile_url":"https://eap.academia.edu/v?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33250103/17172795/17316182/s65_george.vlahakis.jpg"},{"id":62921257,"first_name":"Eudoxie","last_name":"Delli","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EudoxieDelli","display_name":"Eudoxie Delli","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EudoxieDelli?f_ri=21712","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":13009,"name":"Modern Greece","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Greece?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":21712,"name":"Early Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":63319,"name":"Modern Greek Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Greek_Studies?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":78590,"name":"science and technology in the Ottoman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/science_and_technology_in_the_Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=21712"},{"id":165804,"name":"Byzantine sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Byzantine_sciences?f_ri=21712"},{"id":260766,"name":"Arabic translation and tradition of Greek science and philosophy, spec. Plato","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arabic_translation_and_tradition_of_Greek_science_and_philosophy_spec._Plato?f_ri=21712"},{"id":424876,"name":"Orthodoxy and Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthodoxy_and_Science?f_ri=21712"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7820421" data-work_id="7820421" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7820421/Early_Modern_Italy_1550_1790_A_Comprehensive_Bibliography_of_titles_in_English_and_French_12th_edition_2016">Early Modern Italy 1550-1790: A Comprehensive Bibliography of titles in English and French, 12th edition, 2016</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This most recent edition of the bibliography contains almost 21,200 titles in English (64%) and French (36%), with an introductory section on historiography. It deals with every aspect of Italian history and culture from the Late... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7820421" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This most recent edition of the bibliography contains almost 21,200 titles in English (64%) and French (36%), with an introductory section on historiography. 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Alchemo-Paracelsianism and the Christian Religion of Nature at the Turn of the 17th Century\", in Polish)","created_at":"2018-03-11T07:07:17.376-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36130997/_Adi_Vulcanum_Alchemoparacelsyzm_i_chrze%C5%9Bcija%C5%84ska_religia_przyrody_na_prze%C5%82omie_XVI_i_XVII_wieku_Adi_Vulcanum_Alchemo_Paracelsianism_and_the_Christian_Religion_of_Nature_at_the_Turn_of_the_17th_Century_in_Polish_?f_ri=21712","dom_id":"work_36130997","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65558214,"asset_id":36130997,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":368033,"first_name":"Marek","last_name":"Woszczek","domain_name":"one","page_name":"MarekWoszczek","display_name":"Marek Woszczek","profile_url":"https://one.academia.edu/MarekWoszczek?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/368033/96236/36656560/s65_marek.woszczek.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":911,"name":"17th Century \u0026 Early Modern Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/17th_Century_and_Early_Modern_Philosophy?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":11745,"name":"Early Modern Science and Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science_and_Philosophy?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":21712,"name":"Early Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":299488,"name":"Early Modernity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modernity?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":984115,"name":"Paracelsianism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paracelsianism?f_ri=21712"},{"id":1037785,"name":"Early Modern Intellectual History and the History of Ideas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Intellectual_History_and_the_History_of_Ideas?f_ri=21712"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_70865194" data-work_id="70865194" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70865194/Emergencia_de_la_nueva_ciencia_intersticios_en_la_modernidad">Emergencia de la nueva ciencia: intersticios en la modernidad</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70865194" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="539a5b2513dab4702079f0b8b63aa38a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80434783,"asset_id":70865194,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80434783/download_file?st=MTczOTg0OTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6385923" href="https://unam.academia.edu/Mar%C3%ADaEstherAguirreLora">María Esther Aguirre Lora</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6385923" type="text/json">{"id":6385923,"first_name":"María Esther","last_name":"Aguirre Lora","domain_name":"unam","page_name":"MaríaEstherAguirreLora","display_name":"María Esther Aguirre Lora","profile_url":"https://unam.academia.edu/Mar%C3%ADaEstherAguirreLora?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6385923/7939990/8894699/s65_mar_a_esther.aguirre_lora.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_70865194 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="70865194"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70865194, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_70865194", }); 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Yet, Waller also created numerous drawings, paintings, and engravings for his own work and the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40641195" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Richard Waller, Fellow and Secretary of the Royal Society, is probably best remembered for editing Robert Hooke’s posthumously published works. Yet, Waller also created numerous drawings, paintings, and engravings for his own work and the Society’s publications. From precisely observed grasses to allegorical frontispieces, Waller’s images not only contained a diverse range of content, they are some of the most beautiful, colorful, and striking from the Society’s early years. This article argues that Waller played a distinctly important role in shaping the visual program of the Royal Society by virtue of his multiple functions as reliable administrator and translator, competent natural philosopher, and skilled image-maker. It analyzes Waller’s visual works in the context of his graphic training—in part influenced by his mother Mary More—and situates them within the context of English image-making traditions and Waller’s own natural philosophical interests. Examined as a functional whole, Waller’s career as a Fellow of the Royal Society emerges as an important case study in the fusion of visual and scientific practices in early-modern England.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40641195" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e92780bd3ddf085f7bff0de06eda3dbe" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60922356,"asset_id":40641195,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60922356/download_file?st=MTczOTg0OTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="68551530" href="https://binghamton.academia.edu/KatherineReinhart">Katherine Reinhart</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="68551530" type="text/json">{"id":68551530,"first_name":"Katherine","last_name":"Reinhart","domain_name":"binghamton","page_name":"KatherineReinhart","display_name":"Katherine Reinhart","profile_url":"https://binghamton.academia.edu/KatherineReinhart?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/68551530/21136426/78414124/s65_katherine.reinhart.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40641195 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40641195"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40641195, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40641195", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40641195]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40641195").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40641195").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40641195"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3723" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science">History of Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3723" type="text/json">{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12974" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drawing">Drawing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12974" type="text/json">{"id":12974,"name":"Drawing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drawing?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13966" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Art">History of Art</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13966" type="text/json">{"id":13966,"name":"History of Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Art?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21712" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science">Early Modern Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="21712" type="text/json">{"id":21712,"name":"Early Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40641195]'), work: {"id":40641195,"title":"\"Richard Waller and the Fusion of Visual and Scientific Practice in the Early Royal Society,\" Perspectives on Science, vol. 27, no. 3 (2019): 435-484.","created_at":"2019-10-16T10:36:59.902-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40641195/_Richard_Waller_and_the_Fusion_of_Visual_and_Scientific_Practice_in_the_Early_Royal_Society_Perspectives_on_Science_vol_27_no_3_2019_435_484?f_ri=21712","dom_id":"work_40641195","summary":"Richard Waller, Fellow and Secretary of the Royal Society, is probably best remembered for editing Robert Hooke’s posthumously published works. Yet, Waller also created numerous drawings, paintings, and engravings for his own work and the Society’s publications. From precisely observed grasses to allegorical frontispieces, Waller’s images not only contained a diverse range of content, they are some of the most beautiful, colorful, and striking from the Society’s early years. This article argues that Waller played a distinctly important role in shaping the visual program of the Royal Society by virtue of his multiple functions as reliable administrator and translator, competent natural philosopher, and skilled image-maker. It analyzes Waller’s visual works in the context of his graphic training—in part influenced by his mother Mary More—and situates them within the context of English image-making traditions and Waller’s own natural philosophical interests. Examined as a functional whole, Waller’s career as a Fellow of the Royal Society emerges as an important case study in the fusion of visual and scientific practices in early-modern England.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60922356,"asset_id":40641195,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":68551530,"first_name":"Katherine","last_name":"Reinhart","domain_name":"binghamton","page_name":"KatherineReinhart","display_name":"Katherine Reinhart","profile_url":"https://binghamton.academia.edu/KatherineReinhart?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/68551530/21136426/78414124/s65_katherine.reinhart.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":12974,"name":"Drawing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drawing?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":13966,"name":"History of Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Art?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":21712,"name":"Early Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":32695,"name":"The Royal Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Royal_Society?f_ri=21712"},{"id":33909,"name":"Visual Cultures of Science (Visual Studies)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_Cultures_of_Science_Visual_Studies_?f_ri=21712"},{"id":38191,"name":"Prints and Drawings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prints_and_Drawings?f_ri=21712"},{"id":111252,"name":"Early Modern Art and Visual Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Art_and_Visual_Culture?f_ri=21712"},{"id":204600,"name":"Engraving","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engraving?f_ri=21712"},{"id":307533,"name":"Frontispiece","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frontispiece?f_ri=21712"},{"id":662839,"name":"Epistemic Images","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epistemic_Images?f_ri=21712"},{"id":967875,"name":"Scientifical Images","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scientifical_Images?f_ri=21712"},{"id":1223676,"name":"Drawing as a research tool","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drawing_as_a_research_tool?f_ri=21712"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4986402" data-work_id="4986402" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4986402/Some_Historical_Roots_of_the_Ethos_of_Science_The_Role_Set_and_the_Ethos_of_Science">Some Historical Roots of the Ethos of Science The Role-Set and the Ethos of Science</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This comparative and historical examination of the ethos of science finds significant examples of the Mertonian ethos in university discussions from the 12th through the 14th century. The institutionalization of naturalistic inquiry based... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4986402" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This comparative and historical examination of the ethos of science finds significant examples of the Mertonian ethos in university discussions from the 12th through the 14th century. The institutionalization of naturalistic inquiry based on Aristotelian modes of argument and demonstration was unique to Western Europe and did not occur in China or the Islamic Middle East. Nevertheless, Merton's writings on the ethos show no indication of his relying upon the rich historical evidence of Europe when formulating his famous conception.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4986402" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ea442dbbf51b66258cb4d3fc86e0ceaa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32231288,"asset_id":4986402,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32231288/download_file?st=MTczOTg0OTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6592902" href="https://harvard.academia.edu/TobyHuff">Toby Huff</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6592902" type="text/json">{"id":6592902,"first_name":"Toby","last_name":"Huff","domain_name":"harvard","page_name":"TobyHuff","display_name":"Toby Huff","profile_url":"https://harvard.academia.edu/TobyHuff?f_ri=21712","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4986402 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4986402"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4986402, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4986402", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4986402 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4986402; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4986402"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4986402 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4986402"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4986402; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4986402]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4986402").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4986402").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4986402"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3723" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science">History of Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3723" type="text/json">{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12108" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China">China</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12108" type="text/json">{"id":12108,"name":"China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15866" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islam">Islam</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15866" type="text/json">{"id":15866,"name":"Islam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islam?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16206" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dialectic">Dialectic</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16206" type="text/json">{"id":16206,"name":"Dialectic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dialectic?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4986402]'), work: {"id":4986402,"title":"Some Historical Roots of the Ethos of Science The Role-Set and the Ethos of Science","created_at":"2013-11-04T04:00:56.162-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4986402/Some_Historical_Roots_of_the_Ethos_of_Science_The_Role_Set_and_the_Ethos_of_Science?f_ri=21712","dom_id":"work_4986402","summary":"This comparative and historical examination of the ethos of science finds significant examples of the Mertonian ethos in university discussions from the 12th through the 14th century. The institutionalization of naturalistic inquiry based on Aristotelian modes of argument and demonstration was unique to Western Europe and did not occur in China or the Islamic Middle East. Nevertheless, Merton's writings on the ethos show no indication of his relying upon the rich historical evidence of Europe when formulating his famous conception.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32231288,"asset_id":4986402,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6592902,"first_name":"Toby","last_name":"Huff","domain_name":"harvard","page_name":"TobyHuff","display_name":"Toby Huff","profile_url":"https://harvard.academia.edu/TobyHuff?f_ri=21712","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":12108,"name":"China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":15866,"name":"Islam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islam?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":16206,"name":"Dialectic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dialectic?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":21712,"name":"Early Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science?f_ri=21712"},{"id":22143,"name":"Aristotelianism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aristotelianism?f_ri=21712"},{"id":42789,"name":"Civilizational Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civilizational_Analysis?f_ri=21712"},{"id":43520,"name":"Middle East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East?f_ri=21712"},{"id":83363,"name":"Ethos of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethos_of_Science?f_ri=21712"},{"id":969777,"name":"Merton","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Merton?f_ri=21712"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1606315" data-work_id="1606315" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1606315/Gli_ingegni_senza_limiti_e_il_pericolo_per_la_fede">Gli ingegni senza limiti e il pericolo per la fede</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1606315" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b6f7f24c91f976c5cf01c66611d58bed" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":15507548,"asset_id":1606315,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/15507548/download_file?st=MTczOTg0OTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="985128" href="https://unibo.academia.edu/MauroPesce">Mauro Pesce</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="985128" type="text/json">{"id":985128,"first_name":"Mauro","last_name":"Pesce","domain_name":"unibo","page_name":"MauroPesce","display_name":"Mauro Pesce","profile_url":"https://unibo.academia.edu/MauroPesce?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/985128/851022/6817953/s65_mauro.pesce.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1606315 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1606315"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1606315, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1606315", }); });</script></li><li 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description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1606315]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1606315").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1606315").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1606315"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="134" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_History">Modern History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="134" type="text/json">{"id":134,"name":"Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_History?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3723" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science">History of Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3723" type="text/json">{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8442" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Galileo_Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8442" type="text/json">{"id":8442,"name":"Galileo Galilei","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Galileo_Galilei?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10695" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catholic_Theology">Catholic Theology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10695" type="text/json">{"id":10695,"name":"Catholic Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catholic_Theology?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1606315]'), work: {"id":1606315,"title":"Gli ingegni senza limiti e il pericolo per la fede","created_at":"2012-05-30T16:46:33.794-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1606315/Gli_ingegni_senza_limiti_e_il_pericolo_per_la_fede?f_ri=21712","dom_id":"work_1606315","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":15507548,"asset_id":1606315,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":985128,"first_name":"Mauro","last_name":"Pesce","domain_name":"unibo","page_name":"MauroPesce","display_name":"Mauro Pesce","profile_url":"https://unibo.academia.edu/MauroPesce?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/985128/851022/6817953/s65_mauro.pesce.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":134,"name":"Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_History?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":8442,"name":"Galileo Galilei","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Galileo_Galilei?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":10695,"name":"Catholic Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Catholic_Theology?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":21712,"name":"Early Modern 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data-has-card-for-ri="11745" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science_and_Philosophy">Early Modern Science and Philosophy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11745" type="text/json">{"id":11745,"name":"Early Modern Science and Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science_and_Philosophy?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21712" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science">Early Modern Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21712" type="text/json">{"id":21712,"name":"Early Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27397" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scientific_Revolution">Scientific Revolution</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="27397" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/41842486/Lepoca_doro_della_scienza_araba_e_la_rivoluzione_scientifica_mancata">L'epoca d'oro della scienza araba e la rivoluzione scientifica mancata</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Francesco Malaguti, L'epoca d'oro della scienza araba e la rivoluzione scientifica mancata, in "Rassegna di Teologia" LX 2019, n. 4, pp. 585-606.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41842486" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8c494621568b627997bee3fe29c1d973" rel="nofollow" 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{"id":41842486,"title":"L'epoca d'oro della scienza araba e la rivoluzione scientifica mancata","created_at":"2020-02-03T09:42:08.117-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41842486/Lepoca_doro_della_scienza_araba_e_la_rivoluzione_scientifica_mancata?f_ri=21712","dom_id":"work_41842486","summary":"Francesco Malaguti, L'epoca d'oro della scienza araba e la rivoluzione scientifica mancata, in \"Rassegna di Teologia\" LX 2019, n. 4, pp. 585-606.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61978362,"asset_id":41842486,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":36884173,"first_name":"Francesco","last_name":"Malaguti","domain_name":"iiss-it","page_name":"FrancescoMalaguti","display_name":"Francesco 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href="https://www.academia.edu/39722953/Visuelle_Strategien_zur_Konturierung_eines_jesuitischen_Wissensreiches">Visuelle Strategien zur Konturierung eines jesuitischen Wissensreiches</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Visuelle Strategien zur Konturierung eines jesuitischen Wissensreiches, in: Oy-Marra, Elisabeth/Remmert, Volker R. (eds.): „Le monde est une peinture“. Jesuitische Identität und die Rolle der Bilder, Berlin 2011 [Beiträge zu den... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39722953" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Visuelle Strategien zur Konturierung eines jesuitischen Wissensreiches, in: Oy-Marra, Elisabeth/Remmert, Volker R. (eds.): „Le monde est une peinture“. Jesuitische Identität und die Rolle der Bilder, Berlin 2011 [Beiträge zu den Historischen Kulturwissenschaften 7], 85-108</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39722953" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a06a9cfa8163900f893496c664c1bfd9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59898792,"asset_id":39722953,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59898792/download_file?st=MTczOTg0OTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8633729" href="https://uni-wuppertal.academia.edu/VolkerRemmert">Volker Remmert</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8633729" type="text/json">{"id":8633729,"first_name":"Volker","last_name":"Remmert","domain_name":"uni-wuppertal","page_name":"VolkerRemmert","display_name":"Volker Remmert","profile_url":"https://uni-wuppertal.academia.edu/VolkerRemmert?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8633729/4793517/83257663/s65_volker.remmert.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39722953 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39722953"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39722953, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39722953", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39722953]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39722953").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39722953").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39722953"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7398" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jesuit_history">Jesuit history</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7398" type="text/json">{"id":7398,"name":"Jesuit history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jesuit_history?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21712" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science">Early Modern Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21712" type="text/json">{"id":21712,"name":"Early Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27397" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scientific_Revolution">Scientific Revolution</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27397" type="text/json">{"id":27397,"name":"Scientific Revolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scientific_Revolution?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="29071" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science_and_Religion">History of Science and Religion</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="29071" type="text/json">{"id":29071,"name":"History of Science and Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science_and_Religion?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39722953]'), work: {"id":39722953,"title":"Visuelle Strategien zur Konturierung eines jesuitischen Wissensreiches","created_at":"2019-06-30T02:39:11.774-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39722953/Visuelle_Strategien_zur_Konturierung_eines_jesuitischen_Wissensreiches?f_ri=21712","dom_id":"work_39722953","summary":"Visuelle Strategien zur Konturierung eines jesuitischen Wissensreiches, in: Oy-Marra, Elisabeth/Remmert, Volker R. (eds.): „Le monde est une peinture“. Jesuitische Identität und die Rolle der Bilder, Berlin 2011 [Beiträge zu den Historischen Kulturwissenschaften 7], 85-108","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59898792,"asset_id":39722953,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8633729,"first_name":"Volker","last_name":"Remmert","domain_name":"uni-wuppertal","page_name":"VolkerRemmert","display_name":"Volker Remmert","profile_url":"https://uni-wuppertal.academia.edu/VolkerRemmert?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8633729/4793517/83257663/s65_volker.remmert.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7398,"name":"Jesuit history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jesuit_history?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":21712,"name":"Early Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":27397,"name":"Scientific Revolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scientific_Revolution?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":29071,"name":"History of Science and Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science_and_Religion?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":33909,"name":"Visual Cultures of Science (Visual Studies)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_Cultures_of_Science_Visual_Studies_?f_ri=21712"},{"id":60543,"name":"Jesuits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jesuits?f_ri=21712"},{"id":1263448,"name":"History of Jesuit Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Jesuit_Science?f_ri=21712"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22097850" data-work_id="22097850" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22097850/Byl_Bruno_up%C3%A1len_kv%C5%AFli_sv%C3%BDm_kosmologick%C3%BDm_p%C5%99edstav%C3%A1m">Byl Bruno upálen kvůli svým kosmologickým představám?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Was Bruno burned at the stake because of his cosmological ideas? In his recently published book Michael White presents an interpretation of historical events based on the concept of the conflicting relationship between science and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_22097850" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Was Bruno burned at the stake because of his cosmological ideas? In his recently published book Michael White presents an interpretation of historical events based on the concept of the conflicting relationship between science and religion. By examinating the reasons for which Giordano Bruno was burned, the article tries to prove that the conflicting model lacks credibility.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22097850" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ae791c0010516b46217fefe64f375743" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42768720,"asset_id":22097850,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42768720/download_file?st=MTczOTg0OTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2312289" href="https://muni.academia.edu/Daniel%C5%A0pelda">Daniel Špelda</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2312289" type="text/json">{"id":2312289,"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Špelda","domain_name":"muni","page_name":"DanielŠpelda","display_name":"Daniel Špelda","profile_url":"https://muni.academia.edu/Daniel%C5%A0pelda?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2312289/732098/164979595/s65_daniel._pelda.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_22097850 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="22097850"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22097850, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_22097850", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_22097850 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22097850; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_22097850"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_22097850 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22097850"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22097850; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22097850]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_22097850").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_22097850").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="22097850"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21712" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science">Early Modern Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="21712" type="text/json">{"id":21712,"name":"Early Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=22097850]'), work: {"id":22097850,"title":"Byl Bruno upálen kvůli svým kosmologickým představám?","created_at":"2016-02-17T06:45:31.208-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/22097850/Byl_Bruno_up%C3%A1len_kv%C5%AFli_sv%C3%BDm_kosmologick%C3%BDm_p%C5%99edstav%C3%A1m?f_ri=21712","dom_id":"work_22097850","summary":"Was Bruno burned at the stake because of his cosmological ideas? In his recently published book Michael White presents an interpretation of historical events based on the concept of the conflicting relationship between science and religion. By examinating the reasons for which Giordano Bruno was burned, the article tries to prove that the conflicting model lacks credibility.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42768720,"asset_id":22097850,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2312289,"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Špelda","domain_name":"muni","page_name":"DanielŠpelda","display_name":"Daniel Špelda","profile_url":"https://muni.academia.edu/Daniel%C5%A0pelda?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2312289/732098/164979595/s65_daniel._pelda.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":21712,"name":"Early Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6902531" data-work_id="6902531" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6902531/Steffen_Ducheyne_2012_The_main_Business_of_natural_Philosophy_Isaac_Newton_s_Natural_philosophical_Methodology_Series_Archimedes_New_Studies_in_the_History_and_Philosophy_of_Science_and_Technology_vol_29_Dordrecht_Springer_xxvi_354_pp">Steffen Ducheyne (2012), “The main Business of natural Philosophy:” Isaac Newton’s Natural-philosophical Methodology, Series: Archimedes, New Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology, vol. 29 (Dordrecht, Springer), xxvi + 354 pp.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this monograph, Steffen Ducheyne provides a historically detailed and systematically rich explication of Newton’s methodology. Throughout the pages of this book, it will be shown that Newton developed a complex natural-philosophical... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6902531" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this monograph, Steffen Ducheyne provides a historically detailed and systematically rich explication of Newton’s methodology. Throughout the pages of this book, it will be shown that Newton developed a complex natural-philosophical methodology which encompasses procedures to minimize inductive risk during the process of theory formation and which, thereby, surpasses a standard hypothetico-deductive methodological setting. Accordingly, it will be highlighted that the so-called ‘Newtonian Revolution’ was not restricted to the empirical and theoretical dimensions of science, but applied equally to the methodological dimension of science. Furthermore, it will be documented that Newton’s methodology was far from static and that it developed alongside with his scientific work. Attention will be paid not only to the successes of Newton’s innovative methodology, but equally to its tensions and limitations. Based on a thorough study of Newton’s extant manuscripts, this monograph will address and contextualize, inter alia, Newton’s causal realism, his views on action at a distance and space and time, the status of efficient causation in the Principia, the different phases of his methodology, his treatment of force and the constituents of the physico-mathematical models in the context of Book I of the Principia, the analytic part of the argument for universal gravitation, the meaning and significance of his regulae philosophandi, the methodological differences between his mechanical and optical work, and, finally, the the interplay between Newton’s theology and his natural philosophy.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6902531" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="770ecd4d6791ad02436fad7407143070" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33582339,"asset_id":6902531,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33582339/download_file?st=MTczOTg0OTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2130" href="https://vub.academia.edu/SteffenDucheyne">Steffen Ducheyne</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2130" type="text/json">{"id":2130,"first_name":"Steffen","last_name":"Ducheyne","domain_name":"vub","page_name":"SteffenDucheyne","display_name":"Steffen Ducheyne","profile_url":"https://vub.academia.edu/SteffenDucheyne?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2130/92405/32888115/s65_steffen.ducheyne.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6902531 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6902531"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6902531, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6902531", }); 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Throughout the pages of this book, it will be shown that Newton developed a complex natural-philosophical methodology which encompasses procedures to minimize inductive risk during the process of theory formation and which, thereby, surpasses a standard hypothetico-deductive methodological setting. Accordingly, it will be highlighted that the so-called ‘Newtonian Revolution’ was not restricted to the empirical and theoretical dimensions of science, but applied equally to the methodological dimension of science. Furthermore, it will be documented that Newton’s methodology was far from static and that it developed alongside with his scientific work. Attention will be paid not only to the successes of Newton’s innovative methodology, but equally to its tensions and limitations. Based on a thorough study of Newton’s extant manuscripts, this monograph will address and contextualize, inter alia, Newton’s causal realism, his views on action at a distance and space and time, the status of efficient causation in the Principia, the different phases of his methodology, his treatment of force and the constituents of the physico-mathematical models in the context of Book I of the Principia, the analytic part of the argument for universal gravitation, the meaning and significance of his regulae philosophandi, the methodological differences between his mechanical and optical work, and, finally, the the interplay between Newton’s theology and his natural philosophy.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33582339,"asset_id":6902531,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2130,"first_name":"Steffen","last_name":"Ducheyne","domain_name":"vub","page_name":"SteffenDucheyne","display_name":"Steffen 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u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28283292/Chapter_One_Overview_of_A_Brief_History_of_Time_From_the_Big_Bang_to_Black_Holes">Chapter One Overview of 'A Brief History of Time'-From the Big Bang to Black Holes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">From antiquity to our present day, scientists specifically cosmologists and physicists, are still on their relentless pursuit to understand the nature and structure of universe with all it’s components. We all know of or at leat have... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_28283292" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">From antiquity to our present day, scientists specifically cosmologists and physicists, are still on their relentless pursuit to understand the nature and structure of universe with all it’s components. We all know of  or at leat have heard of brilliant minds such as Albert Einstein, Max Planck and others who have contributed to our present conception of the nature of reality. One of those brilliant minds of the 20th and 21st century upon whose work I am going to give an overview is Stephen Hawking. Professor Stephen Hawking who studied at both Oxford and Cambridge University, held the Chair Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge England, a chair that was once held by Isaac Newton. He is without a doubt the leading cosmologist of our time. He is to the 20th and 21st century what Charles Darwin was to the 19th century with his mechanism for the theory of evolution. Even though Professor Hawking is bound physically by ALS or Motor Neurone Disease, yet this did not cause an impediment to his cognitive faculties. That’s why we have several books to which he is the author of and it my aim to give an overview of one of his most iconic books which was a bestseller for 237 weeks. This book is  entitled ‘A Brief History of Time - From the Big Bang to Black Holes.’</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28283292" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="08a1bcea352b0f5458ebbba4e91dabe1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48612929,"asset_id":28283292,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48612929/download_file?st=MTczOTg0OTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="17602284" href="https://birkbeck.academia.edu/JohnWarrenAntalika">John Warren Antalika</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="17602284" type="text/json">{"id":17602284,"first_name":"John Warren","last_name":"Antalika","domain_name":"birkbeck","page_name":"JohnWarrenAntalika","display_name":"John Warren Antalika","profile_url":"https://birkbeck.academia.edu/JohnWarrenAntalika?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17602284/4904474/19218295/s65_john_warren.antalika.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28283292 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28283292"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28283292, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28283292", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28283292]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_28283292").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_28283292").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="28283292"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="498" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="498" type="text/json">{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="888" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmology_Physics_">Cosmology (Physics)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="888" type="text/json">{"id":888,"name":"Cosmology (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmology_Physics_?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3723" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science">History of Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3723" type="text/json">{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4751" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Black_Holes">Black Holes</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4751" type="text/json">{"id":4751,"name":"Black Holes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Black_Holes?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28283292]'), work: {"id":28283292,"title":"Chapter One Overview of 'A Brief History of Time'-From the Big Bang to Black Holes","created_at":"2016-09-06T06:21:38.746-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28283292/Chapter_One_Overview_of_A_Brief_History_of_Time_From_the_Big_Bang_to_Black_Holes?f_ri=21712","dom_id":"work_28283292","summary":" From antiquity to our present day, scientists specifically cosmologists and physicists, are still on their relentless pursuit to understand the nature and structure of universe with all it’s components. We all know of or at leat have heard of brilliant minds such as Albert Einstein, Max Planck and others who have contributed to our present conception of the nature of reality. One of those brilliant minds of the 20th and 21st century upon whose work I am going to give an overview is Stephen Hawking. Professor Stephen Hawking who studied at both Oxford and Cambridge University, held the Chair Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge England, a chair that was once held by Isaac Newton. He is without a doubt the leading cosmologist of our time. He is to the 20th and 21st century what Charles Darwin was to the 19th century with his mechanism for the theory of evolution. Even though Professor Hawking is bound physically by ALS or Motor Neurone Disease, yet this did not cause an impediment to his cognitive faculties. That’s why we have several books to which he is the author of and it my aim to give an overview of one of his most iconic books which was a bestseller for 237 weeks. This book is entitled ‘A Brief History of Time - From the Big Bang to Black Holes.’","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48612929,"asset_id":28283292,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":17602284,"first_name":"John Warren","last_name":"Antalika","domain_name":"birkbeck","page_name":"JohnWarrenAntalika","display_name":"John Warren Antalika","profile_url":"https://birkbeck.academia.edu/JohnWarrenAntalika?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17602284/4904474/19218295/s65_john_warren.antalika.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":888,"name":"Cosmology (Physics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmology_Physics_?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":4751,"name":"Black Holes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Black_Holes?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":11745,"name":"Early Modern Science and Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science_and_Philosophy?f_ri=21712"},{"id":21712,"name":"Early Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science?f_ri=21712"},{"id":48523,"name":"Book Reviews","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Book_Reviews?f_ri=21712"},{"id":51564,"name":"Stephen Hawking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stephen_Hawking?f_ri=21712"},{"id":54339,"name":"Book Review","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Book_Review?f_ri=21712"},{"id":58816,"name":"Cosmogony","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmogony?f_ri=21712"},{"id":258337,"name":"The Big Bang Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Big_Bang_Theory?f_ri=21712"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1183395" data-work_id="1183395" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1183395/Stevin_Simon">Stevin, Simon</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1183395" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e96137411a6c723183399509d0993bed" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":7310578,"asset_id":1183395,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/7310578/download_file?st=MTczOTg0OTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="423180" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MLindley">Mark Lindley</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="423180" type="text/json">{"id":423180,"first_name":"Mark","last_name":"Lindley","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MLindley","display_name":"Mark Lindley","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MLindley?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/423180/246846/291797/s65_mark.lindley.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1183395 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1183395"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1183395, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1183395", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1183395]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1183395").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1183395").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1183395"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21712" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science">Early Modern Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21712" type="text/json">{"id":21712,"name":"Early Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22845" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renaissance_Music_Theory">Renaissance Music Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22845" type="text/json">{"id":22845,"name":"Renaissance Music Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renaissance_Music_Theory?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="37683" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Temperaments">Historical Temperaments</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="37683" type="text/json">{"id":37683,"name":"Historical Temperaments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Temperaments?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="174729" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Music_and_Early_Tuning_Temperaments">Early Music & Early Tuning Temperaments</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="174729" type="text/json">{"id":174729,"name":"Early Music \u0026 Early Tuning Temperaments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Music_and_Early_Tuning_Temperaments?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1183395]'), work: {"id":1183395,"title":"Stevin, Simon","created_at":"2011-12-27T06:32:38.253-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1183395/Stevin_Simon?f_ri=21712","dom_id":"work_1183395","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":7310578,"asset_id":1183395,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":423180,"first_name":"Mark","last_name":"Lindley","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MLindley","display_name":"Mark Lindley","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MLindley?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/423180/246846/291797/s65_mark.lindley.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":21712,"name":"Early Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":22845,"name":"Renaissance Music Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renaissance_Music_Theory?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":37683,"name":"Historical Temperaments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Temperaments?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":174729,"name":"Early Music \u0026 Early Tuning Temperaments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Music_and_Early_Tuning_Temperaments?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6030364" data-work_id="6030364" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6030364/Stupendous_Surgery_and_Renaissance_Self_Fashioning">Stupendous Surgery and Renaissance Self-Fashioning</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In October 1548, Leonardo Fioravanti, a thirty-year old undistinguished surgeon from Bologna, faced a crisis moment in his life. A university dropout who had become disenchanted with traditional medicine, he had been practicing surgery... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6030364" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In October 1548, Leonardo Fioravanti, a thirty-year old undistinguished surgeon from Bologna, faced a crisis moment in his life. A university dropout who had become disenchanted with traditional medicine, he had been practicing surgery for fifteen years and his career was at a standstill. Yet he hungered for fame. So Fioravanti did what other restless individuals of the Renaissance did: he went out "into the world" to seek new secrets and, to employ a modern manner of speaking, to find himself. As he recalled in his autobiography, published as part of his book, Treasury of Human Life, "I left my home sweet home, Bologna, solely with the intention of traveling throughout the world in order to gain knowledge of natural philosophy." His search took him wandering all over the Mediterranean world, "by land and by sea" [as he put it], learning secrets from empirics, distillers, shepherds, farmers, and surgeons. We have no way of knowing how competent a surgeon Fioravanti was when he left Bologna. Doubtless, as he admits, he had much to learn. But of one thing we can be certain: that</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6030364" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b46800437b477d0c190c8db62004579a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32968577,"asset_id":6030364,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32968577/download_file?st=MTczOTg0OTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1262923" href="https://nmsu.academia.edu/WilliamEamon">William Eamon</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1262923" type="text/json">{"id":1262923,"first_name":"William","last_name":"Eamon","domain_name":"nmsu","page_name":"WilliamEamon","display_name":"William Eamon","profile_url":"https://nmsu.academia.edu/WilliamEamon?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1262923/613718/3206523/s65_william.eamon.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6030364 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6030364"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6030364, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6030364", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6030364]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_6030364").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_6030364").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="6030364"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7354" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Europe">Early Modern Europe</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7354" type="text/json">{"id":7354,"name":"Early Modern Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Europe?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21712" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science">Early Modern Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21712" type="text/json">{"id":21712,"name":"Early Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25175" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_History_of_Medicine">Social History of Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="25175" type="text/json">{"id":25175,"name":"Social History of Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_History_of_Medicine?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="69099" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Surgery">History of Surgery</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="69099" type="text/json">{"id":69099,"name":"History of Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Surgery?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6030364]'), work: {"id":6030364,"title":"Stupendous Surgery and Renaissance Self-Fashioning","created_at":"2014-02-11T01:23:29.409-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6030364/Stupendous_Surgery_and_Renaissance_Self_Fashioning?f_ri=21712","dom_id":"work_6030364","summary":"In October 1548, Leonardo Fioravanti, a thirty-year old undistinguished surgeon from Bologna, faced a crisis moment in his life. A university dropout who had become disenchanted with traditional medicine, he had been practicing surgery for fifteen years and his career was at a standstill. Yet he hungered for fame. So Fioravanti did what other restless individuals of the Renaissance did: he went out \"into the world\" to seek new secrets and, to employ a modern manner of speaking, to find himself. As he recalled in his autobiography, published as part of his book, Treasury of Human Life, \"I left my home sweet home, Bologna, solely with the intention of traveling throughout the world in order to gain knowledge of natural philosophy.\" His search took him wandering all over the Mediterranean world, \"by land and by sea\" [as he put it], learning secrets from empirics, distillers, shepherds, farmers, and surgeons. We have no way of knowing how competent a surgeon Fioravanti was when he left Bologna. Doubtless, as he admits, he had much to learn. But of one thing we can be certain: that","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32968577,"asset_id":6030364,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1262923,"first_name":"William","last_name":"Eamon","domain_name":"nmsu","page_name":"WilliamEamon","display_name":"William Eamon","profile_url":"https://nmsu.academia.edu/WilliamEamon?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1262923/613718/3206523/s65_william.eamon.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7354,"name":"Early Modern Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Europe?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":21712,"name":"Early Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":25175,"name":"Social History of Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_History_of_Medicine?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":69099,"name":"History of Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Surgery?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4608602" data-work_id="4608602" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4608602/modern_science_as_mathematical_idealism">modern science as mathematical idealism</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4608602" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="180b83d3a4e1c5a37fe51255b3e04d64" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31969384,"asset_id":4608602,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31969384/download_file?st=MTczOTg0OTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="173718" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AndrewGlynn">Andrew Glynn</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="173718" type="text/json">{"id":173718,"first_name":"Andrew","last_name":"Glynn","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AndrewGlynn","display_name":"Andrew Glynn","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AndrewGlynn?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/173718/43432/39942/s65_andrew.glynn.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4608602 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4608602"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4608602, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4608602", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4608602]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4608602").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4608602").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4608602"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="237" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="237" type="text/json">{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3020" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Idealism">Idealism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3020" type="text/json">{"id":3020,"name":"Idealism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Idealism?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21712" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science">Early Modern Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="21712" type="text/json">{"id":21712,"name":"Early Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4608602]'), work: {"id":4608602,"title":"modern science as mathematical idealism","created_at":"2013-09-27T18:11:49.290-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4608602/modern_science_as_mathematical_idealism?f_ri=21712","dom_id":"work_4608602","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31969384,"asset_id":4608602,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":173718,"first_name":"Andrew","last_name":"Glynn","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AndrewGlynn","display_name":"Andrew Glynn","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AndrewGlynn?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/173718/43432/39942/s65_andrew.glynn.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":3020,"name":"Idealism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Idealism?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":21712,"name":"Early Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42997748" data-work_id="42997748" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42997748/Natur_als_moralische_Anstalt_Die_Meteorologia_philosophico_politica_des_Franz_Reinzer_S_J_ein_naturwissenschaftliches_Emblembuch_aus_dem_Jahre_1698_Nuncius_Annali_di_Storia_della_Scienza_2_1987_37_94">Natur als moralische Anstalt: Die Meteorologia philosophico-politica des Franz Reinzer, S.J., ein naturwissenschaftliches Emblembuch aus dem Jahre 1698. Nuncius: Annali di Storia della Scienza 2 (1987), 37-94</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">RIASSUNTO La meteorologia tradizionale, impigliata nella cosmologia aristotelica più a lungo di altre parti della scienza naturale, è una scienza sparita e quasi dimenticata dalla ricerca storica. Colla sua sintesi straordinaria di... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42997748" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">RIASSUNTO La meteorologia tradizionale, impigliata nella cosmologia aristotelica più a lungo di altre parti della scienza naturale, è una scienza sparita e quasi dimenticata dalla ricerca storica. Colla sua sintesi straordinaria di trattato di meteorologia, libello d'emblema, e specchio di principe, la Meteorologia di Reinzer ci dà occasione di localizzare più precisa-mente la meteorologia premoderna nel suo contesto intellettuale ed isti-tuzionale, e di mostrare le sue relazioni col pensiero scientifico, colle tradizioni della natura moralizzata o della teologia naturale, e col pro-gramma politico-didattico dei Gesuiti alla fine del Seicento.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42997748" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="983b616ab3d17eeff84a45a9e107bc5e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63260409,"asset_id":42997748,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63260409/download_file?st=MTczOTg0OTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="112663" href="https://uni-regensburg.academia.edu/CMeinel">Christoph Meinel</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="112663" type="text/json">{"id":112663,"first_name":"Christoph","last_name":"Meinel","domain_name":"uni-regensburg","page_name":"CMeinel","display_name":"Christoph Meinel","profile_url":"https://uni-regensburg.academia.edu/CMeinel?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/112663/1118798/34752019/s65_christoph.meinel.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42997748 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42997748"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42997748, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42997748", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42997748]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42997748").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42997748").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42997748"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3723" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science">History of Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3723" type="text/json">{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16656" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Meteorology">History of Meteorology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16656" type="text/json">{"id":16656,"name":"History of Meteorology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Meteorology?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21712" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science">Early Modern Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="21712" type="text/json">{"id":21712,"name":"Early Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42997748]'), work: {"id":42997748,"title":"Natur als moralische Anstalt: Die Meteorologia philosophico-politica des Franz Reinzer, S.J., ein naturwissenschaftliches Emblembuch aus dem Jahre 1698. Nuncius: Annali di Storia della Scienza 2 (1987), 37-94","created_at":"2020-05-10T06:10:34.499-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42997748/Natur_als_moralische_Anstalt_Die_Meteorologia_philosophico_politica_des_Franz_Reinzer_S_J_ein_naturwissenschaftliches_Emblembuch_aus_dem_Jahre_1698_Nuncius_Annali_di_Storia_della_Scienza_2_1987_37_94?f_ri=21712","dom_id":"work_42997748","summary":"RIASSUNTO La meteorologia tradizionale, impigliata nella cosmologia aristotelica più a lungo di altre parti della scienza naturale, è una scienza sparita e quasi dimenticata dalla ricerca storica. Colla sua sintesi straordinaria di trattato di meteorologia, libello d'emblema, e specchio di principe, la Meteorologia di Reinzer ci dà occasione di localizzare più precisa-mente la meteorologia premoderna nel suo contesto intellettuale ed isti-tuzionale, e di mostrare le sue relazioni col pensiero scientifico, colle tradizioni della natura moralizzata o della teologia naturale, e col pro-gramma politico-didattico dei Gesuiti alla fine del Seicento.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63260409,"asset_id":42997748,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":112663,"first_name":"Christoph","last_name":"Meinel","domain_name":"uni-regensburg","page_name":"CMeinel","display_name":"Christoph Meinel","profile_url":"https://uni-regensburg.academia.edu/CMeinel?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/112663/1118798/34752019/s65_christoph.meinel.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":16656,"name":"History of Meteorology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Meteorology?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":21712,"name":"Early Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33923396" data-work_id="33923396" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33923396/Antonio_Vallisneri_1661_1730_and_the_Rise_of_Naturalistic_Experimentalism_A_European_Debate_paper_presentation_">Antonio Vallisneri (1661-1730) and the Rise of Naturalistic Experimentalism. A European Debate (paper + presentation)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Paper and slides presented at the 25th International Congress of History of Science and Technology (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, July 23-29, 2017) - Symposium S28, "Multiple Spaces: Mapping Communication via Letters between Naturalists"... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33923396" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Paper and slides presented at the 25th International Congress of History of Science and Technology (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, July 23-29, 2017) - Symposium S28, "Multiple Spaces: Mapping Communication via Letters between Naturalists" <br />(International Commission on the History of Geological Sciences)</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33923396" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b92e2bd5cd4d247d403d47d1b90f0f6d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53892332,"asset_id":33923396,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53892332/download_file?st=MTczOTg0OTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="972141" href="https://unisr.academia.edu/FrancescoLuzzini">Francesco Luzzini</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="972141" type="text/json">{"id":972141,"first_name":"Francesco","last_name":"Luzzini","domain_name":"unisr","page_name":"FrancescoLuzzini","display_name":"Francesco Luzzini","profile_url":"https://unisr.academia.edu/FrancescoLuzzini?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/972141/354109/149888785/s65_francesco.luzzini.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33923396 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33923396"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33923396, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33923396", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33923396]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33923396").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33923396").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33923396"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="261" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography">Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="261" type="text/json">{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1727" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History">Early Modern History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1727" type="text/json">{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2273" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Medicine">History of Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2273" type="text/json">{"id":2273,"name":"History of Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Medicine?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3091" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microscopy">Microscopy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3091" type="text/json">{"id":3091,"name":"Microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microscopy?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33923396]'), work: {"id":33923396,"title":"Antonio Vallisneri (1661-1730) and the Rise of Naturalistic Experimentalism. 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Morillas’s artistic and scientific contributions in her lifetime may have been obscured by the fact that she utilized traditionally ‘feminine’ materials, yet her case is important to highlight as it illustrates the intersection between art and science during the early modern period and provides insight into the domestic education of young women in Spain.  A counterpoint to the conservative model of humanistic education, Morillas cultivated a home environment that enabled her children to develop considerable skills and talents in both the arts and sciences, often utilizing the moralizing endorsement of domestic chores, especially for her daughters, as an entry point into a variety of intellectual pursuits. This article contributes new dimensions to Morillas’s biography and the status of her family by bringing together for the first time a variety of unpublished archival documents. In addition to fleshing out the biography of this erudite woman, this article points to the ‘domestic arts’ as a legitimate realm of women’s intellectualism not only for Cecilia Morillas, but as a case study for the period.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11515101" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="af141e61c40452cacf48a461ab2c28ea" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38237475,"asset_id":11515101,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38237475/download_file?st=MTczOTg0OTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2556569" href="https://bowdoin.academia.edu/MargaretBoyle">Margaret Boyle</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2556569" type="text/json">{"id":2556569,"first_name":"Margaret","last_name":"Boyle","domain_name":"bowdoin","page_name":"MargaretBoyle","display_name":"Margaret Boyle","profile_url":"https://bowdoin.academia.edu/MargaretBoyle?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2556569/797951/15315616/s65_margaret.boyle.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11515101 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11515101"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11515101, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11515101", }); 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Morillas’s artistic and scientific contributions in her lifetime may have been obscured by the fact that she utilized traditionally ‘feminine’ materials, yet her case is important to highlight as it illustrates the intersection between art and science during the early modern period and provides insight into the domestic education of young women in Spain. A counterpoint to the conservative model of humanistic education, Morillas cultivated a home environment that enabled her children to develop considerable skills and talents in both the arts and sciences, often utilizing the moralizing endorsement of domestic chores, especially for her daughters, as an entry point into a variety of intellectual pursuits. This article contributes new dimensions to Morillas’s biography and the status of her family by bringing together for the first time a variety of unpublished archival documents. In addition to fleshing out the biography of this erudite woman, this article points to the ‘domestic arts’ as a legitimate realm of women’s intellectualism not only for Cecilia Morillas, but as a case study for the period.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38237475,"asset_id":11515101,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2556569,"first_name":"Margaret","last_name":"Boyle","domain_name":"bowdoin","page_name":"MargaretBoyle","display_name":"Margaret Boyle","profile_url":"https://bowdoin.academia.edu/MargaretBoyle?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2556569/797951/15315616/s65_margaret.boyle.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1726,"name":"Women's History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Womens_History?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":3454,"name":"Children and Families","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Children_and_Families?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":14067,"name":"Literature and Visual 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(Flubacher)","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SFlubacher?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2559565/799246/38646551/s65_silvia.stamm_flubacher_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39579187 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39579187"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39579187, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39579187", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_39579187 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39579187; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var 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Emotions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Emotions?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8076" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alpine_history">Alpine history</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8076" type="text/json">{"id":8076,"name":"Alpine history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alpine_history?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21712" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science">Early Modern Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="21712" type="text/json">{"id":21712,"name":"Early Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39579187]'), work: {"id":39579187,"title":"Gefühlswelten und Gebirgslandschaften","created_at":"2019-06-14T22:13:37.078-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39579187/Gef%C3%BChlswelten_und_Gebirgslandschaften?f_ri=21712","dom_id":"work_39579187","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59733228,"asset_id":39579187,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2559565,"first_name":"Silvia","last_name":"Stamm (Flubacher)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SFlubacher","display_name":"Silvia Stamm (Flubacher)","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SFlubacher?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2559565/799246/38646551/s65_silvia.stamm_flubacher_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":5524,"name":"History Of Emotions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Emotions?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":8076,"name":"Alpine history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alpine_history?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":21712,"name":"Early Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":32496,"name":"History of knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_knowledge?f_ri=21712"},{"id":693775,"name":"History of the Alps","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Alps?f_ri=21712"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16396016" data-work_id="16396016" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16396016/The_Role_of_Protestantism_in_the_Emergence_of_Modern_Science_Critiques_of_Harrisons_Hypothesis">The Role of Protestantism in the Emergence of Modern Science: Critiques of Harrison's Hypothesis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">According to Peter Harrison's book The Bible, Protestantism and the Rise of Natural Science (1998) modern science came into existence as a result of the emphasis of Protestants on the literal sense of the Scripture, their refusal of the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16396016" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">According to Peter Harrison's book The Bible, Protestantism and the Rise of Natural Science (1998) modern science came into existence as a result of the emphasis of Protestants on the literal sense of the Scripture, their refusal of the earlier symbolic or allegorical interpretation, and their efforts at fixing the meaning of the biblical text in which each passage was to be ascribed a single and unique meaning. This article tries to summarize the most significant critiques of Harrison's hypothesis (by Kenneth Howell, Jiste van der Meer and Richard Oosterhoff) and to acknowledge their legitimacy. However, the alternative explanation of the emergence of modern science as a result of disputes over the biblical interpretation and the subsequent discovery of the ambiguous character of the ordinary verbal language is not fully satisfactory either.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16396016" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b6bd90ad2b39bb11cd500250bbd46f1a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44922521,"asset_id":16396016,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44922521/download_file?st=MTczOTg0OTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4663117" href="https://cas-cz.academia.edu/PetrPavlas">Petr Pavlas</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4663117" type="text/json">{"id":4663117,"first_name":"Petr","last_name":"Pavlas","domain_name":"cas-cz","page_name":"PetrPavlas","display_name":"Petr Pavlas","profile_url":"https://cas-cz.academia.edu/PetrPavlas?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4663117/1958262/82184161/s65_petr.pavlas.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16396016 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16396016"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16396016, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16396016", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16396016]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16396016").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16396016").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16396016"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10106" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protestantism">Protestantism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10106" type="text/json">{"id":10106,"name":"Protestantism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protestantism?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21712" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science">Early Modern Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="21712" type="text/json">{"id":21712,"name":"Early Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16396016]'), work: {"id":16396016,"title":"The Role of Protestantism in the Emergence of Modern Science: Critiques of Harrison's Hypothesis","created_at":"2015-10-02T03:33:44.275-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16396016/The_Role_of_Protestantism_in_the_Emergence_of_Modern_Science_Critiques_of_Harrisons_Hypothesis?f_ri=21712","dom_id":"work_16396016","summary":"According to Peter Harrison's book The Bible, Protestantism and the Rise of Natural Science (1998) modern science came into existence as a result of the emphasis of Protestants on the literal sense of the Scripture, their refusal of the earlier symbolic or allegorical interpretation, and their efforts at fixing the meaning of the biblical text in which each passage was to be ascribed a single and unique meaning. This article tries to summarize the most significant critiques of Harrison's hypothesis (by Kenneth Howell, Jiste van der Meer and Richard Oosterhoff) and to acknowledge their legitimacy. However, the alternative explanation of the emergence of modern science as a result of disputes over the biblical interpretation and the subsequent discovery of the ambiguous character of the ordinary verbal language is not fully satisfactory either.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44922521,"asset_id":16396016,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4663117,"first_name":"Petr","last_name":"Pavlas","domain_name":"cas-cz","page_name":"PetrPavlas","display_name":"Petr Pavlas","profile_url":"https://cas-cz.academia.edu/PetrPavlas?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4663117/1958262/82184161/s65_petr.pavlas.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10106,"name":"Protestantism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protestantism?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":21712,"name":"Early Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_75451107 coauthored" data-work_id="75451107" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75451107/Nuno_Da_Silvas_Third_Relation_An_Unknown_Report_on_Francis_Drakes_Voyage_1577_1580_TERRAE_INCOGNITAE_2022_1_19">Nuno Da Silva's Third Relation: An Unknown Report on Francis Drake's Voyage (1577-1580), TERRAE INCOGNITAE, (2022), 1–19</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Link to article: <a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00822884.2022.2048246?fbclid=IwAR1K8rsg6xYVfOKKxypnprFzHf_64awRNOI-KT6UhdrTDmrnXVwbYx7LZ2Q" rel="nofollow">https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00822884.2022.2048246?fbclid=IwAR1K8rsg6xYVfOKKxypnprFzHf_64awRNOI-KT6UhdrTDmrnXVwbYx7LZ2Q</a> This paper presents a hitherto unknown account of Francis Drake’s voyage... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_75451107" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Link to article: <a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00822884.2022.2048246?fbclid=IwAR1K8rsg6xYVfOKKxypnprFzHf_64awRNOI-KT6UhdrTDmrnXVwbYx7LZ2Q" rel="nofollow">https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00822884.2022.2048246?fbclid=IwAR1K8rsg6xYVfOKKxypnprFzHf_64awRNOI-KT6UhdrTDmrnXVwbYx7LZ2Q</a><br /><br />This paper presents a hitherto unknown account of Francis Drake’s voyage (1577–1580). The author is Nuno da Silva, a Portuguese pilot whom Drake seized on the Island of Santiago in Cape Verde. Since Da Silva was released in Huatulco on 13 May 1579, the account only covers events up to this date. The transcription of the source in its original language (Spanish) and an English translation are provided.<br /><br />Cet essai présente un compte rendu jusqu’ici inconnu du voyage de Francis Drake (1577–1580). Son auteur est Nuno da Silva, un pilote portugais capturé par Drake sur l’île de Santiago du Cap-Vert. Comme Da Silva a été libéré à Huatulco le 13 mai 1579, le compte rendu ne comprend que les événements jusqu’à cette date. La transcription de la source dans sa langue originale (l’espagnol) et une traduction en anglais sont fournies.<br /><br />Este artículo presenta un relato hasta ahora desconocido del viaje de Francis Drake (1577–1580). El autor es Nuno da Silva, un piloto portugués secuestrado por Drake en la isla de Santiago en Cabo Verde. Dado que Da Silva fue liberado en Huatulco el 13 de mayo de 1579, el relato solo cubre los hechos hasta esa fecha. Se proporciona la transcripción de la fuente en su idioma original (español) y una traducción al inglés.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75451107" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3c432d5902d61f7ef2148343f3235ce4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":83214434,"asset_id":75451107,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83214434/download_file?st=MTczOTg0OTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4940254" href="https://unistrasi.academia.edu/DavidSalomoni">David Salomoni</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4940254" type="text/json">{"id":4940254,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Salomoni","domain_name":"unistrasi","page_name":"DavidSalomoni","display_name":"David Salomoni","profile_url":"https://unistrasi.academia.edu/DavidSalomoni?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4940254/2134078/46919833/s65_david.salomoni.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-75451107">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-75451107"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://limerick.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9Mar%C3%ADaMorenoMadrid">José M. Moreno Madrid</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-75451107'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-75451107').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_75451107 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="75451107"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75451107, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_75451107", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_75451107 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75451107; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_75451107"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_75451107 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="75451107"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75451107; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75451107]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_75451107").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_75451107").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="75451107"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1439" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization">Globalization</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1439" type="text/json">{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1727" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History">Early Modern History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1727" type="text/json">{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3165" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_History">Maritime History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3165" type="text/json">{"id":3165,"name":"Maritime History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_History?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3723" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science">History of Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3723" type="text/json">{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=75451107]'), work: {"id":75451107,"title":"Nuno Da Silva's Third Relation: An Unknown Report on Francis Drake's Voyage (1577-1580), TERRAE INCOGNITAE, (2022), 1–19","created_at":"2022-04-04T11:41:16.449-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/75451107/Nuno_Da_Silvas_Third_Relation_An_Unknown_Report_on_Francis_Drakes_Voyage_1577_1580_TERRAE_INCOGNITAE_2022_1_19?f_ri=21712","dom_id":"work_75451107","summary":"Link to article: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00822884.2022.2048246?fbclid=IwAR1K8rsg6xYVfOKKxypnprFzHf_64awRNOI-KT6UhdrTDmrnXVwbYx7LZ2Q\n\nThis paper presents a hitherto unknown account of Francis Drake’s voyage (1577–1580). The author is Nuno da Silva, a Portuguese pilot whom Drake seized on the Island of Santiago in Cape Verde. Since Da Silva was released in Huatulco on 13 May 1579, the account only covers events up to this date. The transcription of the source in its original language (Spanish) and an English translation are provided.\n\nCet essai présente un compte rendu jusqu’ici inconnu du voyage de Francis Drake (1577–1580). Son auteur est Nuno da Silva, un pilote portugais capturé par Drake sur l’île de Santiago du Cap-Vert. Comme Da Silva a été libéré à Huatulco le 13 mai 1579, le compte rendu ne comprend que les événements jusqu’à cette date. La transcription de la source dans sa langue originale (l’espagnol) et une traduction en anglais sont fournies.\n\nEste artículo presenta un relato hasta ahora desconocido del viaje de Francis Drake (1577–1580). El autor es Nuno da Silva, un piloto portugués secuestrado por Drake en la isla de Santiago en Cabo Verde. Dado que Da Silva fue liberado en Huatulco el 13 de mayo de 1579, el relato solo cubre los hechos hasta esa fecha. Se proporciona la transcripción de la fuente en su idioma original (español) y una traducción al inglés.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":83214434,"asset_id":75451107,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4940254,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Salomoni","domain_name":"unistrasi","page_name":"DavidSalomoni","display_name":"David Salomoni","profile_url":"https://unistrasi.academia.edu/DavidSalomoni?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4940254/2134078/46919833/s65_david.salomoni.jpg"},{"id":80868315,"first_name":"José M.","last_name":"Moreno Madrid","domain_name":"limerick","page_name":"JoséMaríaMorenoMadrid","display_name":"José M. Moreno Madrid","profile_url":"https://limerick.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9Mar%C3%ADaMorenoMadrid?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/80868315/48942030/154633986/s65_jos_mar_a.moreno_madrid.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":3165,"name":"Maritime History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_History?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":7353,"name":"Early Modern England","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_England?f_ri=21712"},{"id":7354,"name":"Early Modern Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Europe?f_ri=21712"},{"id":13334,"name":"Global History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_History?f_ri=21712"},{"id":21712,"name":"Early Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science?f_ri=21712"},{"id":42066,"name":"Early modern Spain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_modern_Spain?f_ri=21712"},{"id":210982,"name":"Francis Drake","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Francis_Drake?f_ri=21712"},{"id":1300758,"name":"Early Modern Portugal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Portugal?f_ri=21712"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45663630" data-work_id="45663630" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45663630/The_Counterfactual_Fictions_of_Margaret_Cavendish">The Counterfactual Fictions of Margaret Cavendish</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45663630" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1d59e4634213ac87b5ba17327ff86371" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66165062,"asset_id":45663630,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66165062/download_file?st=MTczOTg0OTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="189486654" href="https://cornell.academia.edu/NathanLikert">Nathaniel Likert</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="189486654" type="text/json">{"id":189486654,"first_name":"Nathaniel","last_name":"Likert","domain_name":"cornell","page_name":"NathanLikert","display_name":"Nathaniel Likert","profile_url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/NathanLikert?f_ri=21712","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45663630 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45663630"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45663630, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45663630", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_45663630 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45663630; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_45663630"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_45663630 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45663630"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45663630; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45663630]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45663630").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45663630").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45663630"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21712" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science">Early Modern Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21712" type="text/json">{"id":21712,"name":"Early Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="35675" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Margaret_Cavendish">Margaret Cavendish</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="35675" type="text/json">{"id":35675,"name":"Margaret Cavendish","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Margaret_Cavendish?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="58472" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Prose_Fiction">Early Modern Prose Fiction</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="58472" type="text/json">{"id":58472,"name":"Early Modern Prose Fiction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Prose_Fiction?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45663630]'), work: {"id":45663630,"title":"The Counterfactual Fictions of Margaret Cavendish","created_at":"2021-04-02T05:46:24.326-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45663630/The_Counterfactual_Fictions_of_Margaret_Cavendish?f_ri=21712","dom_id":"work_45663630","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66165062,"asset_id":45663630,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":189486654,"first_name":"Nathaniel","last_name":"Likert","domain_name":"cornell","page_name":"NathanLikert","display_name":"Nathaniel Likert","profile_url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/NathanLikert?f_ri=21712","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":21712,"name":"Early Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":35675,"name":"Margaret Cavendish","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Margaret_Cavendish?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":58472,"name":"Early Modern Prose Fiction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Prose_Fiction?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43898847" data-work_id="43898847" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43898847/Watermarks_Leonardo_da_Vinci_and_the_Mastery_of_Nature_Princeton_University_Press_">Watermarks: Leonardo da Vinci and the Mastery of Nature (Princeton University Press)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Leonardo's enduring fascination with water―from its artistic representation to aquatic inventions and hydraulic engineering. Formless, mutable, transparent: the element of water posed major challenges for the visual artists of the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43898847" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Leonardo's enduring fascination with water―from its artistic representation to aquatic inventions and hydraulic engineering.<br /><br />Formless, mutable, transparent: the element of water posed major challenges for the visual artists of the Renaissance. To the engineers of the era, water represented a force that could be harnessed for human industry but was equally possessed of formidable destructive power. For Leonardo da Vinci, water was an enduring fascination, appearing in myriad forms throughout his work. In Watermarks, Leslie Geddes explores the extraordinary range of Leonardo’s interest in water and shows how artworks by him and his peers contributed to hydraulic engineering and the construction of large river and canal systems.<br /><br />From drawings for mobile bridges and underwater breathing apparatuses to plans for water management schemes, Leonardo evinced a deep interest in the technical aspects of water. His visual studies of the ways in which landscape is shaped by water demonstrated both his artistic mastery and probing scientific mind. Analyzing Leonardo’s notebooks, plans, maps, and paintings, Geddes argues that, for Leonardo and fellow artists, drawing was a form of visual thinking and problem solving essential to understanding and controlling water and other parts of the natural world. She also examines the material importance in this work of water-based media, namely ink, watercolor, and oil paint.<br /><br />A compelling account of Renaissance art and engineering, Watermarks shows, above all else, how Leonardo applied his pictorial genius to water in order to render the natural world in all its richness and constant change.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43898847" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3033e8caea65dc5371a3c0ac88e0740c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64222280,"asset_id":43898847,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64222280/download_file?st=MTczOTg0OTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="61331" href="https://tulane.academia.edu/LeslieGeddes">Leslie Geddes</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="61331" type="text/json">{"id":61331,"first_name":"Leslie","last_name":"Geddes","domain_name":"tulane","page_name":"LeslieGeddes","display_name":"Leslie Geddes","profile_url":"https://tulane.academia.edu/LeslieGeddes?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/61331/2538246/155325540/s65_leslie.geddes.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43898847 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43898847"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43898847, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43898847", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43898847]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43898847").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43898847").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43898847"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="284" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrology_Hydrography">Hydrology/Hydrography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="284" type="text/json">{"id":284,"name":"Hydrology/Hydrography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrology_Hydrography?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1727" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History">Early Modern History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1727" type="text/json">{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2549" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrology">Hydrology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2549" type="text/json">{"id":2549,"name":"Hydrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrology?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3407" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Studies">Environmental Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3407" type="text/json">{"id":3407,"name":"Environmental Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Studies?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43898847]'), work: {"id":43898847,"title":"Watermarks: Leonardo da Vinci and the Mastery of Nature (Princeton University Press)","created_at":"2020-08-19T09:58:49.341-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43898847/Watermarks_Leonardo_da_Vinci_and_the_Mastery_of_Nature_Princeton_University_Press_?f_ri=21712","dom_id":"work_43898847","summary":"Leonardo's enduring fascination with water―from its artistic representation to aquatic inventions and hydraulic engineering.\n\nFormless, mutable, transparent: the element of water posed major challenges for the visual artists of the Renaissance. To the engineers of the era, water represented a force that could be harnessed for human industry but was equally possessed of formidable destructive power. For Leonardo da Vinci, water was an enduring fascination, appearing in myriad forms throughout his work. In Watermarks, Leslie Geddes explores the extraordinary range of Leonardo’s interest in water and shows how artworks by him and his peers contributed to hydraulic engineering and the construction of large river and canal systems.\n\nFrom drawings for mobile bridges and underwater breathing apparatuses to plans for water management schemes, Leonardo evinced a deep interest in the technical aspects of water. His visual studies of the ways in which landscape is shaped by water demonstrated both his artistic mastery and probing scientific mind. Analyzing Leonardo’s notebooks, plans, maps, and paintings, Geddes argues that, for Leonardo and fellow artists, drawing was a form of visual thinking and problem solving essential to understanding and controlling water and other parts of the natural world. She also examines the material importance in this work of water-based media, namely ink, watercolor, and oil paint.\n\nA compelling account of Renaissance art and engineering, Watermarks shows, above all else, how Leonardo applied his pictorial genius to water in order to render the natural world in all its richness and constant change.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64222280,"asset_id":43898847,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":61331,"first_name":"Leslie","last_name":"Geddes","domain_name":"tulane","page_name":"LeslieGeddes","display_name":"Leslie Geddes","profile_url":"https://tulane.academia.edu/LeslieGeddes?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/61331/2538246/155325540/s65_leslie.geddes.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":284,"name":"Hydrology/Hydrography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrology_Hydrography?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":2549,"name":"Hydrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrology?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":3407,"name":"Environmental Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Studies?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science?f_ri=21712"},{"id":6878,"name":"History of Cartography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Cartography?f_ri=21712"},{"id":8796,"name":"Architecture in Italian Renaissance and Baroque Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture_in_Italian_Renaissance_and_Baroque_Art?f_ri=21712"},{"id":9735,"name":"Intellectual History of the Renaissance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_History_of_the_Renaissance?f_ri=21712"},{"id":16368,"name":"Italian Renaissance Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_Renaissance_Art?f_ri=21712"},{"id":21712,"name":"Early Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science?f_ri=21712"},{"id":36294,"name":"Leonardo da Vinci","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leonardo_da_Vinci?f_ri=21712"},{"id":41194,"name":"Old Master drawings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Master_drawings?f_ri=21712"},{"id":111252,"name":"Early Modern Art and Visual Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Art_and_Visual_Culture?f_ri=21712"},{"id":145524,"name":"Renaissance Italy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renaissance_Italy?f_ri=21712"},{"id":312953,"name":"Renaissance Florence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renaissance_Florence?f_ri=21712"},{"id":765471,"name":"Medieval and Renaissance Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_and_Renaissance_Engineering?f_ri=21712"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39073878" data-work_id="39073878" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39073878/William_Lilly_Astrologia_cristiana_Libro_Secondo_LA_SOLUZIONE_DI_OGNI_TIPO_DI_DOMANDA_ORARIA_DALLA_PRIMA_ALLA_SESTA_CASA_a_cura_di_Patrizia_Nava_collana_Il_sole_e_laltre_stelle_diretta_da_O_Faracovi_Agor%C3%A0_and_Co_Lugano_2019">William Lilly, Astrologia cristiana, Libro Secondo: LA SOLUZIONE DI OGNI TIPO DI DOMANDA ORARIA, DALLA PRIMA ALLA SESTA CASA, a cura di Patrizia Nava, collana «Il sole e l'altre stelle» diretta da O. Faracovi, Agorà & Co., Lugano 2019</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">La prima traduzione italiana integrale del trattato Astrologia Cristiana di William Lilly, comparso a Londra nel 1647 e subito diventato opera di riferimento fondamentale per la storia e la pratica dell’astrologia oraria. In questo... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39073878" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">La prima traduzione italiana integrale del trattato Astrologia Cristiana di William Lilly, comparso a Londra nel 1647 e subito diventato opera di riferimento fondamentale per la storia e la pratica dell’astrologia oraria.  In questo volume, il secondo della serie, le domande relative alle prime sei case, che comprendono argomenti quali: la durata della vita, la datazione degli eventi, l'aspetto fisico delle persone, il ritrovamento e il destino di persone scomparse, la sicurezza in viaggio, la ricchezza e la fortuna, fratelli e sorelle, trasferimenti e spostamenti, voci e dicerie, oggetti smarriti, tesori nascosti, proprietà, terreni e coltivazioni, compravendita di immobili, eredità familiari e rapporti con i genitori, fertilità e sterilità, gravidanza e figli, ambasciatori e messaggeri, servitù e altro ancora. Del massimo interesse la sezione molto dettagliata e consistente dedicata alle domande sulla salute e alle carte di decubito, alla diagnosi e alla prognosi delle malattie, alle terapie e ai medicamenti.<br />Seguono tre saggi di Patrizia Nava sulle origini storiche della pratica oraria in epoca ellenistica, sul metodo di analisi di Lilly e sul suo debito, pienamente riconosciuto dall’autore stesso, nei confronti di un altro grande medico-astrologo del XVI secolo, Claude Dariot.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39073878" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9a70677bd027c04c678fc37c48473af3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59189668,"asset_id":39073878,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59189668/download_file?st=MTczOTg0OTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31475984" href="https://unibo.academia.edu/PatriziaNava">Patrizia Nava</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31475984" type="text/json">{"id":31475984,"first_name":"Patrizia","last_name":"Nava","domain_name":"unibo","page_name":"PatriziaNava","display_name":"Patrizia Nava","profile_url":"https://unibo.academia.edu/PatriziaNava?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31475984/17776457/17802122/s65_patrizia.nava.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39073878 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39073878"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39073878, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39073878", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39073878]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39073878").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39073878").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39073878"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1727" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History">Early Modern History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1727" type="text/json">{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2273" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Medicine">History of Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2273" type="text/json">{"id":2273,"name":"History of Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Medicine?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2987" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renaissance_Studies">Renaissance Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2987" type="text/json">{"id":2987,"name":"Renaissance Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renaissance_Studies?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9737" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Renaissance_Science">History of Renaissance Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9737" type="text/json">{"id":9737,"name":"History of Renaissance Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Renaissance_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39073878]'), work: {"id":39073878,"title":"William Lilly, Astrologia cristiana, Libro Secondo: LA SOLUZIONE DI OGNI TIPO DI DOMANDA ORARIA, DALLA PRIMA ALLA SESTA CASA, a cura di Patrizia Nava, collana «Il sole e l'altre stelle» diretta da O. Faracovi, Agorà \u0026 Co., Lugano 2019","created_at":"2019-05-09T08:34:25.202-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39073878/William_Lilly_Astrologia_cristiana_Libro_Secondo_LA_SOLUZIONE_DI_OGNI_TIPO_DI_DOMANDA_ORARIA_DALLA_PRIMA_ALLA_SESTA_CASA_a_cura_di_Patrizia_Nava_collana_Il_sole_e_laltre_stelle_diretta_da_O_Faracovi_Agor%C3%A0_and_Co_Lugano_2019?f_ri=21712","dom_id":"work_39073878","summary":"La prima traduzione italiana integrale del trattato Astrologia Cristiana di William Lilly, comparso a Londra nel 1647 e subito diventato opera di riferimento fondamentale per la storia e la pratica dell’astrologia oraria. In questo volume, il secondo della serie, le domande relative alle prime sei case, che comprendono argomenti quali: la durata della vita, la datazione degli eventi, l'aspetto fisico delle persone, il ritrovamento e il destino di persone scomparse, la sicurezza in viaggio, la ricchezza e la fortuna, fratelli e sorelle, trasferimenti e spostamenti, voci e dicerie, oggetti smarriti, tesori nascosti, proprietà, terreni e coltivazioni, compravendita di immobili, eredità familiari e rapporti con i genitori, fertilità e sterilità, gravidanza e figli, ambasciatori e messaggeri, servitù e altro ancora. Del massimo interesse la sezione molto dettagliata e consistente dedicata alle domande sulla salute e alle carte di decubito, alla diagnosi e alla prognosi delle malattie, alle terapie e ai medicamenti.\nSeguono tre saggi di Patrizia Nava sulle origini storiche della pratica oraria in epoca ellenistica, sul metodo di analisi di Lilly e sul suo debito, pienamente riconosciuto dall’autore stesso, nei confronti di un altro grande medico-astrologo del XVI secolo, Claude Dariot.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59189668,"asset_id":39073878,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31475984,"first_name":"Patrizia","last_name":"Nava","domain_name":"unibo","page_name":"PatriziaNava","display_name":"Patrizia Nava","profile_url":"https://unibo.academia.edu/PatriziaNava?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31475984/17776457/17802122/s65_patrizia.nava.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":2273,"name":"History of Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Medicine?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":2987,"name":"Renaissance Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renaissance_Studies?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":9737,"name":"History of Renaissance Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Renaissance_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":10086,"name":"Medical Astrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Astrology?f_ri=21712"},{"id":10088,"name":"History of Astronomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Astronomy?f_ri=21712"},{"id":10089,"name":"History of Astrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Astrology?f_ri=21712"},{"id":11745,"name":"Early Modern Science and Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science_and_Philosophy?f_ri=21712"},{"id":21712,"name":"Early Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science?f_ri=21712"},{"id":67161,"name":"Renaissance magic and astrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renaissance_magic_and_astrology?f_ri=21712"},{"id":78559,"name":"Early Modern Astrology and Prophecy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Astrology_and_Prophecy?f_ri=21712"},{"id":201488,"name":"Astrologia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Astrologia?f_ri=21712"},{"id":263294,"name":"Ancient astrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_astrology?f_ri=21712"},{"id":263507,"name":"History of astrology and astronomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_astrology_and_astronomy?f_ri=21712"},{"id":293284,"name":"Astrologia Classica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Astrologia_Classica?f_ri=21712"},{"id":630869,"name":"William Lilly Horary Astrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/William_Lilly_Horary_Astrology?f_ri=21712"},{"id":903397,"name":"Astrological Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Astrological_Medicine?f_ri=21712"},{"id":967551,"name":"History of Science and Medicine In Medieval and Renaissance Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science_and_Medicine_In_Medieval_and_Renaissance_Europe?f_ri=21712"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40284609" data-work_id="40284609" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40284609/Humes_Science_of_Mind_and_Newtonianism_in_E_Schliesser_and_C_Smeenk_eds_The_Oxford_Handbook_of_Newton_Oxford_OUP_2020">Hume's Science of Mind and Newtonianism, in E. Schliesser & C. Smeenk (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Newton, Oxford: OUP, 2020.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This chapter explores the prospects and consequences of various ways to forge Newton ian connections to Hume's philosophy. Two points of view are offered from which these connections are visible and evaluable: first, Hume's experimental... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40284609" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This chapter explores the prospects and consequences of various ways to forge Newton ian connections to Hume's philosophy. Two points of view are offered from which these connections are visible and evaluable: first, Hume's experimental method for the studying of the mind, particularly his reliance on analysis, synthesis and successive approxima tions in relation to Newton's method and Newton-inspired methodologies; and second, the relation of Hume's model of the mind to Newton's model of the natural world, particu larly the congruence of Hume's theory of association with the chemical idea of elective affinities as opposed to gravity. In conclusion, the chapter summarizes the significance of these connections for competing interpretations of Hume's science of the mind.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40284609" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="144953b8493da914d44404e4ecaa58ef" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60522465,"asset_id":40284609,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60522465/download_file?st=MTczOTg0OTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="546872" href="https://phil-inst.academia.edu/TamasDemeter">Tamas Demeter</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="546872" type="text/json">{"id":546872,"first_name":"Tamas","last_name":"Demeter","domain_name":"phil-inst","page_name":"TamasDemeter","display_name":"Tamas Demeter","profile_url":"https://phil-inst.academia.edu/TamasDemeter?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/546872/197038/29244958/s65_tamas.demeter.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40284609 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40284609"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40284609, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40284609", }); 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Schliesser \u0026 C. Smeenk (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Newton, Oxford: OUP, 2020.","created_at":"2019-09-08T02:24:27.065-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40284609/Humes_Science_of_Mind_and_Newtonianism_in_E_Schliesser_and_C_Smeenk_eds_The_Oxford_Handbook_of_Newton_Oxford_OUP_2020?f_ri=21712","dom_id":"work_40284609","summary":"This chapter explores the prospects and consequences of various ways to forge Newton ian connections to Hume's philosophy. Two points of view are offered from which these connections are visible and evaluable: first, Hume's experimental method for the studying of the mind, particularly his reliance on analysis, synthesis and successive approxima tions in relation to Newton's method and Newton-inspired methodologies; and second, the relation of Hume's model of the mind to Newton's model of the natural world, particu larly the congruence of Hume's theory of association with the chemical idea of elective affinities as opposed to gravity. In conclusion, the chapter summarizes the significance of these connections for competing interpretations of Hume's science of the mind.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60522465,"asset_id":40284609,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":546872,"first_name":"Tamas","last_name":"Demeter","domain_name":"phil-inst","page_name":"TamasDemeter","display_name":"Tamas Demeter","profile_url":"https://phil-inst.academia.edu/TamasDemeter?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/546872/197038/29244958/s65_tamas.demeter.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6027,"name":"Enlightenment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enlightenment?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":7675,"name":"Scottish Enlightenment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scottish_Enlightenment?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":9690,"name":"Intellectual History of Enlightenment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_History_of_Enlightenment?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":11745,"name":"Early Modern Science and Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science_and_Philosophy?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":15677,"name":"History Of Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Psychology?f_ri=21712"},{"id":19942,"name":"David Hume","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/David_Hume?f_ri=21712"},{"id":21712,"name":"Early Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science?f_ri=21712"},{"id":23947,"name":"History and Philosophy of the Human Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Philosophy_of_the_Human_Sciences?f_ri=21712"},{"id":27396,"name":"European Enlightenment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Enlightenment?f_ri=21712"},{"id":48063,"name":"Philosophy of the Enlightenment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_the_Enlightenment?f_ri=21712"},{"id":101935,"name":"Isaac Newton","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Isaac_Newton?f_ri=21712"},{"id":1003870,"name":"History of the Philosophy of Mind","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Philosophy_of_Mind?f_ri=21712"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29414614" data-work_id="29414614" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29414614/Il_segreto_di_San_Gennaro_Storia_naturale_di_un_miracolo_napoletano_Einaudi_Torino_2016_410_pp_XV">Il segreto di San Gennaro. Storia naturale di un miracolo napoletano (Einaudi, Torino 2016), 410 pp. + XV</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">I miracoli arrivano all'improvviso, come un fulmine a ciel sereno. La liquefazione del sangue di san Gennaro si ripete invece da secoli in occorrenze precise. «Nessuna legge naturale è in grado di spiegare un fenomeno che si verifichi... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29414614" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">I miracoli arrivano all'improvviso, come un fulmine a ciel sereno. La liquefazione del sangue di san Gennaro si ripete invece da secoli in occorrenze precise. «Nessuna legge naturale è in grado di spiegare un fenomeno che si verifichi soltanto in date liturgicamente significative» è stato detto. Eppure de Ceglia dimostra che nel Medioevo il sangue di san Gennaro era inteso come una sostanza semplicemente instabile e ricostruisce le vicende che hanno conferito alle sue liquefazioni l'euritmia che le rende cosí celebri. «I capricci non piacciono a nessuno. Davanti a comportamenti refrattari a ogni norma, all'inizio l'entusiasmo è incontenibile, poi i fedeli si stancano di un oggetto che, senza una chiara ragione, ora è in un modo ora in un altro, cosí lo abbandonano smorzandone gli slanci vitali. Ecco perché quel sangue non avrebbe potuto godere a lungo della libertà di gorgogliare come e quando desiderasse, trovandosi invece nella condizione di dover acquisire una forma: un modo di manifestarsi, cioè, cosí peculiare da renderlo unico nell'orbe cristiano».<br /><br />La liquefazione periodica del sangue di san Gennaro non è ufficialmente riconosciuta come miracolosa dalla Chiesa cattolica, che piú cautamente ora parla di prodigio. Ma il fenomeno è stato per secoli chiamato miracolo in testi liturgici approvati dall'autorità ecclesiastica e in discorsi di vescovi, cardinali, papi e santi. L'Inquisizione ha inoltre sottoposto a formali processi coloro che lo hanno attribuito a cause naturali. La questione del riconoscimento ufficiale, se ha un senso per gli ultimi cinquant'anni, ne ha dunque tanto meno quanto piú ci si spinga indietro nel tempo. Perché quel mutare in determinate circostanze fu di fatto considerato un miracolo ed è questo ciò che interessa allo storico. Come si può però far storia naturale di qualcosa che per definizione supera l'ordine del creato? La ricostruzione che qui si abbozza non si interroga sul miracolo in sé, bensí sulla cultura che lo ha identificato come tale. Obiettivo di questo lavoro è infatti ripercorrere in chiave antropologica gli sforzi compiuti da uomini e donne del passato per concettualizzare un fenomeno complesso e sfuggevole. Il miracolo di san Gennaro assurge cosí a punto di osservazione privilegiato da cui ripercorrere non solo la storia di Napoli, ma anche e soprattutto l'evoluzione della mentalità di chi, persino in terre assai lontane, con quell'appuntamento periodico si è nel tempo confrontato. E consente di delineare una storia della meraviglia e della sua funzione conoscitiva. Un racconto di cuori che battono all'impazzata, di mani che pregano e di gole riarse dalle incessanti giaculatorie. Ma anche di occhi che scrutano alla ricerca di un senso. O semplicemente di un perché.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29414614" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7596396746539891a3cef3a543065fa7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50637693,"asset_id":29414614,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50637693/download_file?st=MTczOTg0OTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2985719" href="https://uniba-it.academia.edu/FrancescoPaolodeCeglia">Francesco Paolo de Ceglia</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2985719" type="text/json">{"id":2985719,"first_name":"Francesco Paolo","last_name":"de Ceglia","domain_name":"uniba-it","page_name":"FrancescoPaolodeCeglia","display_name":"Francesco Paolo de Ceglia","profile_url":"https://uniba-it.academia.edu/FrancescoPaolodeCeglia?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2985719/985668/18816432/s65_francesco_paolo.de_ceglia.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29414614 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29414614"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29414614, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29414614", }); 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Storia naturale di un miracolo napoletano (Einaudi, Torino 2016), 410 pp. + XV","created_at":"2016-10-25T07:13:07.969-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/29414614/Il_segreto_di_San_Gennaro_Storia_naturale_di_un_miracolo_napoletano_Einaudi_Torino_2016_410_pp_XV?f_ri=21712","dom_id":"work_29414614","summary":"I miracoli arrivano all'improvviso, come un fulmine a ciel sereno. La liquefazione del sangue di san Gennaro si ripete invece da secoli in occorrenze precise. «Nessuna legge naturale è in grado di spiegare un fenomeno che si verifichi soltanto in date liturgicamente significative» è stato detto. Eppure de Ceglia dimostra che nel Medioevo il sangue di san Gennaro era inteso come una sostanza semplicemente instabile e ricostruisce le vicende che hanno conferito alle sue liquefazioni l'euritmia che le rende cosí celebri. «I capricci non piacciono a nessuno. Davanti a comportamenti refrattari a ogni norma, all'inizio l'entusiasmo è incontenibile, poi i fedeli si stancano di un oggetto che, senza una chiara ragione, ora è in un modo ora in un altro, cosí lo abbandonano smorzandone gli slanci vitali. Ecco perché quel sangue non avrebbe potuto godere a lungo della libertà di gorgogliare come e quando desiderasse, trovandosi invece nella condizione di dover acquisire una forma: un modo di manifestarsi, cioè, cosí peculiare da renderlo unico nell'orbe cristiano».\n\nLa liquefazione periodica del sangue di san Gennaro non è ufficialmente riconosciuta come miracolosa dalla Chiesa cattolica, che piú cautamente ora parla di prodigio. Ma il fenomeno è stato per secoli chiamato miracolo in testi liturgici approvati dall'autorità ecclesiastica e in discorsi di vescovi, cardinali, papi e santi. L'Inquisizione ha inoltre sottoposto a formali processi coloro che lo hanno attribuito a cause naturali. La questione del riconoscimento ufficiale, se ha un senso per gli ultimi cinquant'anni, ne ha dunque tanto meno quanto piú ci si spinga indietro nel tempo. Perché quel mutare in determinate circostanze fu di fatto considerato un miracolo ed è questo ciò che interessa allo storico. Come si può però far storia naturale di qualcosa che per definizione supera l'ordine del creato? La ricostruzione che qui si abbozza non si interroga sul miracolo in sé, bensí sulla cultura che lo ha identificato come tale. Obiettivo di questo lavoro è infatti ripercorrere in chiave antropologica gli sforzi compiuti da uomini e donne del passato per concettualizzare un fenomeno complesso e sfuggevole. Il miracolo di san Gennaro assurge cosí a punto di osservazione privilegiato da cui ripercorrere non solo la storia di Napoli, ma anche e soprattutto l'evoluzione della mentalità di chi, persino in terre assai lontane, con quell'appuntamento periodico si è nel tempo confrontato. E consente di delineare una storia della meraviglia e della sua funzione conoscitiva. Un racconto di cuori che battono all'impazzata, di mani che pregano e di gole riarse dalle incessanti giaculatorie. Ma anche di occhi che scrutano alla ricerca di un senso. O semplicemente di un perché.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50637693,"asset_id":29414614,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2985719,"first_name":"Francesco Paolo","last_name":"de Ceglia","domain_name":"uniba-it","page_name":"FrancescoPaolodeCeglia","display_name":"Francesco Paolo de Ceglia","profile_url":"https://uniba-it.academia.edu/FrancescoPaolodeCeglia?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2985719/985668/18816432/s65_francesco_paolo.de_ceglia.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":7368,"name":"Science and Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_and_Religion?f_ri=21712"},{"id":11245,"name":"History of Roman Catholicism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Roman_Catholicism?f_ri=21712"},{"id":17562,"name":"Death and Burial (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Death_and_Burial_Archaeology_?f_ri=21712"},{"id":18859,"name":"Relics (Religion)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relics_Religion_?f_ri=21712"},{"id":21712,"name":"Early Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science?f_ri=21712"},{"id":41317,"name":"Miracles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Miracles?f_ri=21712"},{"id":43648,"name":"Naples","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Naples?f_ri=21712"},{"id":102672,"name":"The Kingdom of Naples","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Kingdom_of_Naples?f_ri=21712"},{"id":240470,"name":"History of Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Chemistry?f_ri=21712"},{"id":431495,"name":"Saint Januarius","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Saint_Januarius?f_ri=21712"},{"id":619396,"name":"Anthropology of Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Religion?f_ri=21712"},{"id":653230,"name":"The Medieval Cult of Relics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Medieval_Cult_of_Relics?f_ri=21712"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3073163" data-work_id="3073163" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3073163/The_hive_and_the_pendulum_universal_metrology_and_baroque_science">The hive and the pendulum: universal metrology and baroque science</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Early modern scholars and statesmen were acutely aware of the need for improved standards of measurement, albeit for differing reasons. The variety of man-made units across territories and histories was, by the seventeenth century,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3073163" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Early modern scholars and statesmen were acutely aware of the need for improved standards of measurement, albeit for differing reasons. The variety of man-made units across territories and histories was, by the seventeenth century, already a sceptical commonplace, and was understood in terms of the mutability of human institutions. The late seventeenth century saw many scholars advance possible candidates for a universal standard. The most promising of these was the use of a seconds pendulum as a standard for length, a project which was actively pursued by the French Académie Royale des Sciences in the 1670s and 1680s, and remained a goal cherished by savants through the eighteenth century. This paper’s first section places the Académie’s early metrological projects in the context of the scholarly community’s ideal of a universal measurement standard, which was often expressed in ways combining political, theological, and humanistic concerns. Melchisédech Thévenot’s ludic proposal that honeycombs might be a length standard is explored as one example. The second section examines the Académie’s attempts to test the seconds pendulum as a universal length standard, by taking the missions to Uraniborg (1671) and to London (1679) as case studies in the practice of metrological work.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3073163" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="74309e7d94500fe674e1661a052abb0c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31311601,"asset_id":3073163,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31311601/download_file?st=MTczOTg0OTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3519837" href="https://mcgill.academia.edu/NicholasDew">Nicholas Dew</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3519837" type="text/json">{"id":3519837,"first_name":"Nicholas","last_name":"Dew","domain_name":"mcgill","page_name":"NicholasDew","display_name":"Nicholas Dew","profile_url":"https://mcgill.academia.edu/NicholasDew?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3519837/1206299/1510328/s65_nicholas.dew.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3073163 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3073163"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3073163, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3073163", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3073163]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3073163").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3073163").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3073163"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="132" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science_and_Technology">History of Science and Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="132" type="text/json">{"id":132,"name":"History of Science and Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science_and_Technology?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="135" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_History">Intellectual History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="135" type="text/json">{"id":135,"name":"Intellectual History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_History?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="911" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/17th_Century_and_Early_Modern_Philosophy">17th Century & Early Modern Philosophy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="911" type="text/json">{"id":911,"name":"17th Century \u0026 Early Modern Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/17th_Century_and_Early_Modern_Philosophy?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1053" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Ideas">History of Ideas</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1053" type="text/json">{"id":1053,"name":"History of Ideas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Ideas?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3073163]'), work: {"id":3073163,"title":"The hive and the pendulum: universal metrology and baroque science","created_at":"2013-03-21T01:18:15.635-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3073163/The_hive_and_the_pendulum_universal_metrology_and_baroque_science?f_ri=21712","dom_id":"work_3073163","summary":"Early modern scholars and statesmen were acutely aware of the need for improved standards of measurement, albeit for differing reasons. The variety of man-made units across territories and histories was, by the seventeenth century, already a sceptical commonplace, and was understood in terms of the mutability of human institutions. The late seventeenth century saw many scholars advance possible candidates for a universal standard. The most promising of these was the use of a seconds pendulum as a standard for length, a project which was actively pursued by the French Académie Royale des Sciences in the 1670s and 1680s, and remained a goal cherished by savants through the eighteenth century. This paper’s first section places the Académie’s early metrological projects in the context of the scholarly community’s ideal of a universal measurement standard, which was often expressed in ways combining political, theological, and humanistic concerns. Melchisédech Thévenot’s ludic proposal that honeycombs might be a length standard is explored as one example. The second section examines the Académie’s attempts to test the seconds pendulum as a universal length standard, by taking the missions to Uraniborg (1671) and to London (1679) as case studies in the practice of metrological work.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31311601,"asset_id":3073163,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3519837,"first_name":"Nicholas","last_name":"Dew","domain_name":"mcgill","page_name":"NicholasDew","display_name":"Nicholas Dew","profile_url":"https://mcgill.academia.edu/NicholasDew?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3519837/1206299/1510328/s65_nicholas.dew.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":132,"name":"History of Science and Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science_and_Technology?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":135,"name":"Intellectual History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_History?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":911,"name":"17th Century \u0026 Early Modern Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/17th_Century_and_Early_Modern_Philosophy?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":1053,"name":"History of Ideas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Ideas?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science?f_ri=21712"},{"id":11745,"name":"Early Modern Science and Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science_and_Philosophy?f_ri=21712"},{"id":21712,"name":"Early Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science?f_ri=21712"},{"id":40240,"name":"Metrology, Weights and Measures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metrology_Weights_and_Measures?f_ri=21712"},{"id":52545,"name":"Metrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metrology?f_ri=21712"},{"id":536174,"name":"History of Metrology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Metrology?f_ri=21712"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38372661" data-work_id="38372661" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38372661/La_retorica_dell_esperimento_per_una_rilettura_delle_Esperienze_intorno_alla_generazione_degl_insetti_1668_di_Francesco_Redi">La retorica dell’esperimento: per una rilettura delle Esperienze intorno alla generazione degl’insetti (1668) di Francesco Redi</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article is devoted to the treatise Esperienze intorno alla generazione degl’insetti (‘Experiments on the generation of insects’) published in 1668 by Francesco Redi. The latter is today celebrated as the first scientist to have... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38372661" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article is devoted to the treatise Esperienze intorno alla generazione degl’insetti (‘Experiments on the generation of insects’) published in 1668 by Francesco Redi. The latter is today celebrated as the first scientist to have experimentally disproved the thousand-year belief in spontaneous generation, a theory commonly attributed to Aristotle.  <br />In the introduction, I present Redi and his treatise: Redi spent his whole life at the Medici court as personal physician of the Grand Duke of Tuscany and attended the Accademia del Cimento (‘The Academy of Experiment’), the scientific society founded by the Grand Duke Ferdinand II and his brother Leopoldo to make Galileo's legacy revive. The Esperienze is not written in Latin, but in the vernacular, while the introduction to the treatise displays a plea for experimental method that is today considered a manifesto of New Science. <br />I start analysing Aristotle’s definition of ‘spontaneous generation’, pointing out how, according to the Stagirite, spontaneous generation is an exceptional sort of generation, exclusively due to material principles and occurring by chance, that is, without a formal principle (semen, egg). Then, I remark that Redi’s target is not Aristotle’s explication for spontaneous generation. In fact, no critic has ever noticed that in his treatise Redi polemically hints (albeit in very allusive manner) to contemporary theories on spontaneous generation, namely the ones by Fortunio Liceti and Pierre Gassendi. <br />Redi is mostly known for the experiment of the sealed jars with which he would have demonstrated that rotten meat doesn’t breed maggots and, more broadly, that living beings are always generated by parents. However, I stress some important inconsistencies in Redi’s experimental accounts. For instance, he claims that eggs laid by flies on rotten meat are perfectly visible to the unaided eye. They look exactly like small bird eggs, complete with shell and albumen. He even reports that, after the hatching, one will find the empty shells of fly eggs. I suggest that with his narration Redi is not giving us an objective scientific account, but rather trying to disproof the most advanced theories on spontaneous generation of his time. As for the above-mentioned example, I think that Redi’s insistence on the visibility of fly eggs was dictated by the desire to contrast Gassendi, according to whom spontaneous generation is due to invisible primordial seeds floating in the air. <br />In the second part of his treatise, Redi deals with parasites that apparently originate from living beings (plants, animals). Redi argues that in this case it is the soul of the host organism that generates the insects (zoogenetic theory). For instance, as for gall-flies, he considers galls as eggs laid by plants and gall-flies as the genuine offspring of the plants. Critics have suggested different explanations to justify such a shocking stance supported by the man today celebrated as ‘the father of experimental biology’. I examine Redi’s theory on gall-flies and come to the conclusion that, again, to fully understand Redi’s treatise we need to situate it in the context of the contemporary debate on spontaneous generation. More specifically, we need to concretely situate it in the context of the Medici court. Thanks to Redi’s private correspondence, we know that Leopoldo de’ Medici endorsed the zoogenetic theory – that actually is not even an original elaboration by Redi. <br />Further, by thoroughly analysing Redi’s version of the zoogenetic theory, I show how the Tuscan naturalist tried to accord it with the principle of parental generation that he had firmly asserted in the first part of his treatise. In fact, Redi tries to establish a regular correspondence between plants and insects, that is, that each plant has its specific parasite. Moreover, he insists on the non-casual nature of such generations. In this manner, he presents the generation of insects from plants as perfectly regular from an Aristotelian point of view, that is, as non-spontaneous. <br />In the conclusions, I underline Redi’s ability in fashioning himself as a modern scientist, a posture he assumed in all probability to appeal the taste of his patrons. However, I also underline how historiography has tended to focus on Redi’s aspects that are best suitable to our scientific culture, neglecting the polemical essence of the Esperienze as well as Redi debt towards the Aristotelian tradition.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38372661" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b2b0e666cea4b1e445331dac80b0882d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58426861,"asset_id":38372661,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58426861/download_file?st=MTczOTg0OTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12701767" href="https://independent.academia.edu/corinnaonelli">corinna onelli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12701767" type="text/json">{"id":12701767,"first_name":"corinna","last_name":"onelli","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"corinnaonelli","display_name":"corinna onelli","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/corinnaonelli?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12701767/28420106/26584835/s65_corinna.onelli.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38372661 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38372661"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38372661, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38372661", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38372661]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38372661").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38372661").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38372661"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="135" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_History">Intellectual History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="135" type="text/json">{"id":135,"name":"Intellectual History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_History?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="136" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History">Cultural History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="136" type="text/json">{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3723" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science">History of Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3723" type="text/json">{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3939" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Philosophy_of_Biology">History and Philosophy of Biology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3939" type="text/json">{"id":3939,"name":"History and Philosophy of Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Philosophy_of_Biology?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38372661]'), work: {"id":38372661,"title":"La retorica dell’esperimento: per una rilettura delle Esperienze intorno alla generazione degl’insetti (1668) di Francesco Redi","created_at":"2019-02-17T12:14:31.774-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38372661/La_retorica_dell_esperimento_per_una_rilettura_delle_Esperienze_intorno_alla_generazione_degl_insetti_1668_di_Francesco_Redi?f_ri=21712","dom_id":"work_38372661","summary":"This article is devoted to the treatise Esperienze intorno alla generazione degl’insetti (‘Experiments on the generation of insects’) published in 1668 by Francesco Redi. The latter is today celebrated as the first scientist to have experimentally disproved the thousand-year belief in spontaneous generation, a theory commonly attributed to Aristotle. \r\nIn the introduction, I present Redi and his treatise: Redi spent his whole life at the Medici court as personal physician of the Grand Duke of Tuscany and attended the Accademia del Cimento (‘The Academy of Experiment’), the scientific society founded by the Grand Duke Ferdinand II and his brother Leopoldo to make Galileo's legacy revive. The Esperienze is not written in Latin, but in the vernacular, while the introduction to the treatise displays a plea for experimental method that is today considered a manifesto of New Science. \r\nI start analysing Aristotle’s definition of ‘spontaneous generation’, pointing out how, according to the Stagirite, spontaneous generation is an exceptional sort of generation, exclusively due to material principles and occurring by chance, that is, without a formal principle (semen, egg). Then, I remark that Redi’s target is not Aristotle’s explication for spontaneous generation. In fact, no critic has ever noticed that in his treatise Redi polemically hints (albeit in very allusive manner) to contemporary theories on spontaneous generation, namely the ones by Fortunio Liceti and Pierre Gassendi. \r\nRedi is mostly known for the experiment of the sealed jars with which he would have demonstrated that rotten meat doesn’t breed maggots and, more broadly, that living beings are always generated by parents. However, I stress some important inconsistencies in Redi’s experimental accounts. For instance, he claims that eggs laid by flies on rotten meat are perfectly visible to the unaided eye. They look exactly like small bird eggs, complete with shell and albumen. He even reports that, after the hatching, one will find the empty shells of fly eggs. I suggest that with his narration Redi is not giving us an objective scientific account, but rather trying to disproof the most advanced theories on spontaneous generation of his time. As for the above-mentioned example, I think that Redi’s insistence on the visibility of fly eggs was dictated by the desire to contrast Gassendi, according to whom spontaneous generation is due to invisible primordial seeds floating in the air.\r\nIn the second part of his treatise, Redi deals with parasites that apparently originate from living beings (plants, animals). Redi argues that in this case it is the soul of the host organism that generates the insects (zoogenetic theory). For instance, as for gall-flies, he considers galls as eggs laid by plants and gall-flies as the genuine offspring of the plants. Critics have suggested different explanations to justify such a shocking stance supported by the man today celebrated as ‘the father of experimental biology’. I examine Redi’s theory on gall-flies and come to the conclusion that, again, to fully understand Redi’s treatise we need to situate it in the context of the contemporary debate on spontaneous generation. More specifically, we need to concretely situate it in the context of the Medici court. Thanks to Redi’s private correspondence, we know that Leopoldo de’ Medici endorsed the zoogenetic theory – that actually is not even an original elaboration by Redi.\r\nFurther, by thoroughly analysing Redi’s version of the zoogenetic theory, I show how the Tuscan naturalist tried to accord it with the principle of parental generation that he had firmly asserted in the first part of his treatise. In fact, Redi tries to establish a regular correspondence between plants and insects, that is, that each plant has its specific parasite. Moreover, he insists on the non-casual nature of such generations. In this manner, he presents the generation of insects from plants as perfectly regular from an Aristotelian point of view, that is, as non-spontaneous.\r\nIn the conclusions, I underline Redi’s ability in fashioning himself as a modern scientist, a posture he assumed in all probability to appeal the taste of his patrons. However, I also underline how historiography has tended to focus on Redi’s aspects that are best suitable to our scientific culture, neglecting the polemical essence of the Esperienze as well as Redi debt towards the Aristotelian tradition. \r\n\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58426861,"asset_id":38372661,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":12701767,"first_name":"corinna","last_name":"onelli","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"corinnaonelli","display_name":"corinna onelli","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/corinnaonelli?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12701767/28420106/26584835/s65_corinna.onelli.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":135,"name":"Intellectual History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_History?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":3939,"name":"History and Philosophy of Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Philosophy_of_Biology?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":11745,"name":"Early Modern Science and Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science_and_Philosophy?f_ri=21712"},{"id":13075,"name":"History of Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Biology?f_ri=21712"},{"id":16930,"name":"History of Classical Scholarship","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Classical_Scholarship?f_ri=21712"},{"id":19542,"name":"Patronage (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patronage_History_?f_ri=21712"},{"id":21712,"name":"Early Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science?f_ri=21712"},{"id":30523,"name":"Renaissance Aristotelianism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renaissance_Aristotelianism?f_ri=21712"},{"id":79230,"name":"Pierre Gassendi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pierre_Gassendi?f_ri=21712"},{"id":167319,"name":"Aristotelian Tradition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aristotelian_Tradition?f_ri=21712"},{"id":172690,"name":"Spontaneous generation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spontaneous_generation?f_ri=21712"},{"id":181718,"name":"Fortunio Liceti","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fortunio_Liceti?f_ri=21712"},{"id":190955,"name":"Athanasius Kircher","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Athanasius_Kircher?f_ri=21712"},{"id":249916,"name":"Accademia del Cimento","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Accademia_del_Cimento?f_ri=21712"},{"id":249918,"name":"Francesco Redi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Francesco_Redi?f_ri=21712"},{"id":407695,"name":"Italian Academies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_Academies?f_ri=21712"},{"id":533567,"name":"Scientific Institutions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scientific_Institutions?f_ri=21712"},{"id":2627726,"name":"History and Philosophy of Experimental Practices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Philosophy_of_Experimental_Practices?f_ri=21712"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35100631" data-work_id="35100631" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35100631/Komensk%C3%BD_a_Bacon_Dv%C4%9B_ran%C4%9B_novov%C4%9Bk%C3%A9_cesty_k_obnov%C4%9B_v%C4%9Bd%C4%9Bn%C3%AD_Comenius_and_Bacon_Two_Early_Modern_Paths_to_the_Restoration_of_Knowledge_">Komenský a Bacon. Dvě raně novověké cesty k obnově vědění [Comenius and Bacon: Two Early Modern Paths to the Restoration of Knowledge]</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Protože česká komeniologie a intelektuální historie dosud postrádají komplexnější monografické pojednání o vztahu Komenský – Bacon, je cílem této knihy přiblížit koncepci reformy (respektive obnovy) vědění obsaženou v dílech obou... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35100631" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Protože česká komeniologie a intelektuální historie dosud postrádají komplexnější monografické pojednání o vztahu Komenský – Bacon, je cílem této knihy přiblížit koncepci reformy (respektive obnovy) vědění obsaženou v dílech obou jmenovaných osobností – českého teologa, filozofa a pedagogického reformátora Jana Amose Komenského (1592–1670) a anglického filozofa a státníka Francise Bacona (1561–1626). Zatímco v první části knihy jsou cesty obou myslitelů k vrcholné podobě jejich vizí sledovány odděleně, druhá část se soustředí na zodpovězení především těch otázek, které oba autory spojují: V čem spočívá jádro projektu reformy vědění u Komenského a v čem u Bacona? Jaká je struktura a koncepce jejich projektů? Jedná se o projekt obnovy, nebo o vizi pokroku vědění? Jak si Komenský a Bacon představovali realizaci svých záměrů? Jakou metodu k tomu zvolili? Do jaké míry byl Komenský Baconem ovlivněn? Co je pojítkem obou projektů? Na základě odpovědí na tyto otázky se autor v závěru knihy pokouší rozřešit dlouhodobý interpretační spor o povaze Komenského vztahu k Baconovi: Byl Komenský významným pokračovatelem a propagátorem Baconova díla? Nebo byl naopak myslitelem, který Baconův odkaz zjednodušil a zvulgarizoval? Anebo byl Komenský vskutku svébytnou filozofickou osobností, jež byla inspirována spíše jen duchem Baconova díla?</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35100631" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="52b9c92263431cfb83f25dcb1dfcf176" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54962042,"asset_id":35100631,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54962042/download_file?st=MTczOTg0OTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1175411" href="https://ostrava.academia.edu/JanCizek">Jan Čížek</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1175411" type="text/json">{"id":1175411,"first_name":"Jan","last_name":"Čížek","domain_name":"ostrava","page_name":"JanCizek","display_name":"Jan Čížek","profile_url":"https://ostrava.academia.edu/JanCizek?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1175411/417833/135386827/s65_jan._ek.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35100631 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35100631"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35100631, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35100631", }); 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Dvě raně novověké cesty k obnově vědění [Comenius and Bacon: Two Early Modern Paths to the Restoration of Knowledge]","created_at":"2017-11-09T10:33:29.845-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35100631/Komensk%C3%BD_a_Bacon_Dv%C4%9B_ran%C4%9B_novov%C4%9Bk%C3%A9_cesty_k_obnov%C4%9B_v%C4%9Bd%C4%9Bn%C3%AD_Comenius_and_Bacon_Two_Early_Modern_Paths_to_the_Restoration_of_Knowledge_?f_ri=21712","dom_id":"work_35100631","summary":"Protože česká komeniologie a intelektuální historie dosud postrádají komplexnější monografické pojednání o vztahu Komenský – Bacon, je cílem této knihy přiblížit koncepci reformy (respektive obnovy) vědění obsaženou v dílech obou jmenovaných osobností – českého teologa, filozofa a pedagogického reformátora Jana Amose Komenského (1592–1670) a anglického filozofa a státníka Francise Bacona (1561–1626). Zatímco v první části knihy jsou cesty obou myslitelů k vrcholné podobě jejich vizí sledovány odděleně, druhá část se soustředí na zodpovězení především těch otázek, které oba autory spojují: V čem spočívá jádro projektu reformy vědění u Komenského a v čem u Bacona? Jaká je struktura a koncepce jejich projektů? Jedná se o projekt obnovy, nebo o vizi pokroku vědění? Jak si Komenský a Bacon představovali realizaci svých záměrů? Jakou metodu k tomu zvolili? Do jaké míry byl Komenský Baconem ovlivněn? Co je pojítkem obou projektů? Na základě odpovědí na tyto otázky se autor v závěru knihy pokouší rozřešit dlouhodobý interpretační spor o povaze Komenského vztahu k Baconovi: Byl Komenský významným pokračovatelem a propagátorem Baconova díla? Nebo byl naopak myslitelem, který Baconův odkaz zjednodušil a zvulgarizoval? Anebo byl Komenský vskutku svébytnou filozofickou osobností, jež byla inspirována spíše jen duchem Baconova díla?","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54962042,"asset_id":35100631,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1175411,"first_name":"Jan","last_name":"Čížek","domain_name":"ostrava","page_name":"JanCizek","display_name":"Jan Čížek","profile_url":"https://ostrava.academia.edu/JanCizek?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1175411/417833/135386827/s65_jan._ek.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":135,"name":"Intellectual History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_History?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":911,"name":"17th Century \u0026 Early Modern Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/17th_Century_and_Early_Modern_Philosophy?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":1053,"name":"History of Ideas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Ideas?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":2987,"name":"Renaissance Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renaissance_Studies?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":10476,"name":"Francis Bacon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Francis_Bacon?f_ri=21712"},{"id":19585,"name":"Republic of Letters (Early Modern History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Republic_of_Letters_Early_Modern_History_?f_ri=21712"},{"id":21712,"name":"Early Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science?f_ri=21712"},{"id":218153,"name":"Iohannes Amos Comenius","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iohannes_Amos_Comenius?f_ri=21712"},{"id":629492,"name":"Pansophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pansophy?f_ri=21712"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6834716" data-work_id="6834716" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6834716/Books_of_Secrets">Books of Secrets</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6834716" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="63bf0820b94403371a24975bb007359d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33529205,"asset_id":6834716,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33529205/download_file?st=MTczOTg0OTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1262923" href="https://nmsu.academia.edu/WilliamEamon">William Eamon</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1262923" type="text/json">{"id":1262923,"first_name":"William","last_name":"Eamon","domain_name":"nmsu","page_name":"WilliamEamon","display_name":"William Eamon","profile_url":"https://nmsu.academia.edu/WilliamEamon?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1262923/613718/3206523/s65_william.eamon.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6834716 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6834716"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6834716, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6834716", }); 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Studium przedstawień owadów na przełomie XV i XVI w.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">[Iconography of insects in the "Gadrens of Health". Case study of animal depictions in late 15th/early 16th c.]. The article presents the method of displaying insects popular at the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries in compendiums of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_66531011" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">[Iconography of insects in the "Gadrens of Health". Case study of animal depictions in late 15th/early 16th c.].<br />The article presents the method of displaying insects popular at the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries in compendiums of the Gart der Gesundheit species. The first Polish-language text by Stefan Falimirz, O ziołach y o moczy gich is the subject of detailed research. It is a medical compendium that can serve as an illustration of the initial stage of scientific research. Before insects were learned to be observed in entomological collections, they were first presented in medical texts.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/66531011" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="90e0892cb1d0292c7bfd90d35a347c7e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":77686162,"asset_id":66531011,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77686162/download_file?st=MTczOTg0OTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3168009" href="https://upjp2.academia.edu/JuliaCzapla">Julia Czapla</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3168009" type="text/json">{"id":3168009,"first_name":"Julia","last_name":"Czapla","domain_name":"upjp2","page_name":"JuliaCzapla","display_name":"Julia Czapla","profile_url":"https://upjp2.academia.edu/JuliaCzapla?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3168009/8939330/151508287/s65_julia.czapla.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_66531011 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="66531011"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 66531011, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_66531011", }); 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Studium przedstawień owadów na przełomie XV i XVI w.","created_at":"2021-12-30T03:00:22.284-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/66531011/Ikonografia_owad%C3%B3w_w_ogrodach_zdrowia_Studium_przedstawie%C5%84_owad%C3%B3w_na_prze%C5%82omie_XV_i_XVI_w?f_ri=21712","dom_id":"work_66531011","summary":"[Iconography of insects in the \"Gadrens of Health\". Case study of animal depictions in late 15th/early 16th c.].\nThe article presents the method of displaying insects popular at the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries in compendiums of the Gart der Gesundheit species. The first Polish-language text by Stefan Falimirz, O ziołach y o moczy gich is the subject of detailed research. It is a medical compendium that can serve as an illustration of the initial stage of scientific research. Before insects were learned to be observed in entomological collections, they were first presented in medical texts.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":77686162,"asset_id":66531011,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3168009,"first_name":"Julia","last_name":"Czapla","domain_name":"upjp2","page_name":"JuliaCzapla","display_name":"Julia Czapla","profile_url":"https://upjp2.academia.edu/JuliaCzapla?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3168009/8939330/151508287/s65_julia.czapla.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12584,"name":"Animals in Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals_in_Art?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":21712,"name":"Early Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":99973,"name":"History of Medicine in Medieval and Early Modern Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Medicine_in_Medieval_and_Early_Modern_Europe?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":392184,"name":"Insects in Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insects_in_Art?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45022297" data-work_id="45022297" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45022297/La_hermen%C3%A9utica_del_Discurso_etheorologico_del_nuevo_cometa_1652_1653_de_fray_Diego_Rodr%C3%ADguez_La_visi%C3%B3n_anal%C3%B3gica_como_conformadora_de_mundo">La hermenéutica del "Discurso etheorologico del nuevo cometa" (1652-1653) de fray Diego Rodríguez. La visión analógica como conformadora de mundo</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Se estudia la cosmología y la explicación de los cometas desarrollada por fray Diego Rodríguez, primer catedrático de matemáticas de la Real y Pontificia Universidad de México, en su "Discurso etheorologico del nuevo cometa" (1652-1653).... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45022297" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Se estudia la cosmología y la explicación de los cometas desarrollada por fray Diego Rodríguez, primer catedrático de matemáticas de la Real y Pontificia Universidad de México, en su "Discurso etheorologico del nuevo cometa" (1652-1653). Se defiende que, conforme a la visión renacentista que privilegiaba la semejanza para la estructuración del mundo (Foucault, 1966), en el discurso cometario de Diego Rodríguez la utilización de analogías va a tener una importancia fundamental para la conformación de su visión celeste.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45022297" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0963b97d99d840b91a1df57403d78162" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65570379,"asset_id":45022297,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65570379/download_file?st=MTczOTg0OTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8815058" href="https://unive.academia.edu/OmarRodr%C3%ADguezCamarena">Omar Rodríguez Camarena</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8815058" type="text/json">{"id":8815058,"first_name":"Omar","last_name":"Rodríguez Camarena","domain_name":"unive","page_name":"OmarRodríguezCamarena","display_name":"Omar Rodríguez Camarena","profile_url":"https://unive.academia.edu/OmarRodr%C3%ADguezCamarena?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8815058/3213757/3782034/s65_omar.rodr_guez.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45022297 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45022297"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45022297, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45022297", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45022297]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45022297").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45022297").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45022297"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3497" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmology_Anthropology_">Cosmology (Anthropology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3497" type="text/json">{"id":3497,"name":"Cosmology (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmology_Anthropology_?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4514" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comets">Comets</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4514" type="text/json">{"id":4514,"name":"Comets","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comets?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21712" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science">Early Modern Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21712" type="text/json">{"id":21712,"name":"Early Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45318" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmopolitics">Cosmopolitics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="45318" type="text/json">{"id":45318,"name":"Cosmopolitics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmopolitics?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45022297]'), work: {"id":45022297,"title":"La hermenéutica del \"Discurso etheorologico del nuevo cometa\" (1652-1653) de fray Diego Rodríguez. La visión analógica como conformadora de mundo","created_at":"2021-01-31T21:48:41.942-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45022297/La_hermen%C3%A9utica_del_Discurso_etheorologico_del_nuevo_cometa_1652_1653_de_fray_Diego_Rodr%C3%ADguez_La_visi%C3%B3n_anal%C3%B3gica_como_conformadora_de_mundo?f_ri=21712","dom_id":"work_45022297","summary":"Se estudia la cosmología y la explicación de los cometas desarrollada por fray Diego Rodríguez, primer catedrático de matemáticas de la Real y Pontificia Universidad de México, en su \"Discurso etheorologico del nuevo cometa\" (1652-1653). Se defiende que, conforme a la visión renacentista que privilegiaba la semejanza para la estructuración del mundo (Foucault, 1966), en el discurso cometario de Diego Rodríguez la utilización de analogías va a tener una importancia fundamental para la conformación de su visión celeste.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65570379,"asset_id":45022297,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8815058,"first_name":"Omar","last_name":"Rodríguez Camarena","domain_name":"unive","page_name":"OmarRodríguezCamarena","display_name":"Omar Rodríguez Camarena","profile_url":"https://unive.academia.edu/OmarRodr%C3%ADguezCamarena?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8815058/3213757/3782034/s65_omar.rodr_guez.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3497,"name":"Cosmology (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmology_Anthropology_?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":4514,"name":"Comets","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comets?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":21712,"name":"Early Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":45318,"name":"Cosmopolitics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmopolitics?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":47599,"name":"Astronomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Astronomy?f_ri=21712"},{"id":84793,"name":"New Spain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Spain?f_ri=21712"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33264487" data-work_id="33264487" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33264487/From_Archimedean_Hydrostatics_to_Post_Aristotelian_Mechanics_Galileo_s_Early_Manuscripts_De_motu_antiquiora_ca_1590_">From Archimedean Hydrostatics to Post-Aristotelian Mechanics: Galileo’s Early Manuscripts 'De motu antiquiora' (ca. 1590)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Galileo’s early inquiries on motion and free fall in Pisa (1588-1592) can be regarded as a case study of multiple knowledge-transfer at the very basic roots of modern mechanics. The until 1890 unpublished treatise De motu is an original... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33264487" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Galileo’s early inquiries on motion and free fall in Pisa (1588-1592) can be regarded as a case study of multiple knowledge-transfer at the very basic roots of modern mechanics. The until 1890 unpublished treatise De motu is an original but unsuccessful attempt to go beyond Aristotelian physics by extending Archimedean hydrostatics to the dynamics of natural motion and reappraising the late-medieval impetus theory to account for violent motion and acceleration. I will discuss in particular why Galileo was forced to abandon his project before moving to Padua and how the manuscripts De motu provided him with a “research agenda” for further theoretical and experimental investigation.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33264487" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5c02fceb9c6427a81703af9f383b7f8d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53584435,"asset_id":33264487,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53584435/download_file?st=MTczOTg0OTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4707597" href="https://pisa.academia.edu/StefanoSalvia">Stefano Salvia</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4707597" type="text/json">{"id":4707597,"first_name":"Stefano","last_name":"Salvia","domain_name":"pisa","page_name":"StefanoSalvia","display_name":"Stefano Salvia","profile_url":"https://pisa.academia.edu/StefanoSalvia?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4707597/1986692/74384351/s65_stefano.salvia.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33264487 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33264487"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33264487, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33264487", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33264487]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33264487").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33264487").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33264487"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">22</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="498" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="498" type="text/json">{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="512" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanics">Mechanics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="512" type="text/json">{"id":512,"name":"Mechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanics?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="803" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy">Philosophy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="803" type="text/json">{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="825" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Philosophy">Medieval Philosophy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="825" type="text/json">{"id":825,"name":"Medieval Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Philosophy?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33264487]'), work: {"id":33264487,"title":"From Archimedean Hydrostatics to Post-Aristotelian Mechanics: Galileo’s Early Manuscripts 'De motu antiquiora' (ca. 1590)","created_at":"2017-05-30T11:34:26.858-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33264487/From_Archimedean_Hydrostatics_to_Post_Aristotelian_Mechanics_Galileo_s_Early_Manuscripts_De_motu_antiquiora_ca_1590_?f_ri=21712","dom_id":"work_33264487","summary":"Galileo’s early inquiries on motion and free fall in Pisa (1588-1592) can be regarded as a case study of multiple knowledge-transfer at the very basic roots of modern mechanics. The until 1890 unpublished treatise De motu is an original but unsuccessful attempt to go beyond Aristotelian physics by extending Archimedean hydrostatics to the dynamics of natural motion and reappraising the late-medieval impetus theory to account for violent motion and acceleration. I will discuss in particular why Galileo was forced to abandon his project before moving to Padua and how the manuscripts De motu provided him with a “research agenda” for further theoretical and experimental investigation.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53584435,"asset_id":33264487,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4707597,"first_name":"Stefano","last_name":"Salvia","domain_name":"pisa","page_name":"StefanoSalvia","display_name":"Stefano Salvia","profile_url":"https://pisa.academia.edu/StefanoSalvia?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4707597/1986692/74384351/s65_stefano.salvia.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":512,"name":"Mechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanics?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":825,"name":"Medieval Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Philosophy?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":911,"name":"17th Century \u0026 Early Modern Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/17th_Century_and_Early_Modern_Philosophy?f_ri=21712"},{"id":2019,"name":"Aristotle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aristotle?f_ri=21712"},{"id":2987,"name":"Renaissance Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renaissance_Studies?f_ri=21712"},{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science?f_ri=21712"},{"id":4686,"name":"Renaissance Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renaissance_Philosophy?f_ri=21712"},{"id":8442,"name":"Galileo Galilei","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Galileo_Galilei?f_ri=21712"},{"id":12423,"name":"Natural philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_philosophy?f_ri=21712"},{"id":12553,"name":"History of Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Physics?f_ri=21712"},{"id":16923,"name":"Early Modern Italy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Italy?f_ri=21712"},{"id":21712,"name":"Early Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science?f_ri=21712"},{"id":22143,"name":"Aristotelianism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aristotelianism?f_ri=21712"},{"id":24380,"name":"Girolamo Cardano","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Girolamo_Cardano?f_ri=21712"},{"id":38772,"name":"Early Modern Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Philosophy?f_ri=21712"},{"id":96684,"name":"Archimedes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archimedes?f_ri=21712"},{"id":372121,"name":"Archimedean tradition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archimedean_tradition?f_ri=21712"},{"id":491422,"name":"Early Modern Natural Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Natural_Philosophy?f_ri=21712"},{"id":620285,"name":"History of Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Philosophy?f_ri=21712"},{"id":644479,"name":"Vincenzo Galilei","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vincenzo_Galilei?f_ri=21712"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6018027" data-work_id="6018027" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6018027/New_Light_on_Robert_Boyle_and_the_Discovery_of_Colour_Indicators">New Light on Robert Boyle and the Discovery of Colour Indicators</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">of Col,owrs is rightly considered a la¡rdmark in the history of analytical chemistry. In that work, Boyle described a number of simple but elegant experiments which ultimately gave chemists a powerful tool for determining the composition... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6018027" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">of Col,owrs is rightly considered a la¡rdmark in the history of analytical chemistry. In that work, Boyle described a number of simple but elegant experiments which ultimately gave chemists a powerful tool for determining the composition of compounds. He found, for example, that the common acids turned the blue syrup of violets red, and that alkalis turned it green. Subsequent experiments with other vegetable juices, including privet berries (Ligustrwm tulgare), buckthorn berries, (Rhamnus cathørticø), cornflowers (Centauris cyønis), and turnsole (Crozoþhora. tinctoria), revealed similar colour changes when treated with acids and alkalis.l Although some of these reactions had been noticed earlier, Boyle was the first to recognize the signiûcance of these substances as chemical reagents, for he alone observed that al,l acids turned such blue vegetable juices red, and lhat øIl alkalis turned them green. Furthermore, he noticed that some substances caused no colour change; these Boyle classified as neutral, neither acid nor alkaline, and thus "effectively disposed of the theory that all substances were one or the other".2 Recent scholarship has shown that an extensive literature on the analysis of aqueous solutions existed prior to Boyle's work, notably in the writings of physicians on the medicinal virtues of spa waters. Professor Allen Debus, for example, pointed out that Edward Jorden (r569-t6gz), an English physician trained at Padua, observed that bases turned scarlet cloth blue, while acids turned it red again; the colour change of tincture of violets and of rose leaves in the presence of oil of vitriol was also noticed in the early seventeenth century.8 Curiously, these writings are not mentioned by Boyle, and as Debus suggests,</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6018027" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3496f61dd72f19c4dc87bc4fad099bb9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32960989,"asset_id":6018027,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32960989/download_file?st=MTczOTg0OTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1262923" href="https://nmsu.academia.edu/WilliamEamon">William Eamon</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1262923" type="text/json">{"id":1262923,"first_name":"William","last_name":"Eamon","domain_name":"nmsu","page_name":"WilliamEamon","display_name":"William Eamon","profile_url":"https://nmsu.academia.edu/WilliamEamon?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1262923/613718/3206523/s65_william.eamon.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6018027 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6018027"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6018027, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6018027", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6018027]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_6018027").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_6018027").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="6018027"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="132" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science_and_Technology">History of Science and Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="132" type="text/json">{"id":132,"name":"History of Science and Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science_and_Technology?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3557" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Technology">History of Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3557" type="text/json">{"id":3557,"name":"History of Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Technology?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7354" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Europe">Early Modern Europe</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7354" type="text/json">{"id":7354,"name":"Early Modern Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Europe?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21712" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science">Early Modern Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="21712" type="text/json">{"id":21712,"name":"Early Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6018027]'), work: {"id":6018027,"title":"New Light on Robert Boyle and the Discovery of Colour Indicators","created_at":"2014-02-10T02:40:08.259-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6018027/New_Light_on_Robert_Boyle_and_the_Discovery_of_Colour_Indicators?f_ri=21712","dom_id":"work_6018027","summary":"of Col,owrs is rightly considered a la¡rdmark in the history of analytical chemistry. In that work, Boyle described a number of simple but elegant experiments which ultimately gave chemists a powerful tool for determining the composition of compounds. He found, for example, that the common acids turned the blue syrup of violets red, and that alkalis turned it green. Subsequent experiments with other vegetable juices, including privet berries (Ligustrwm tulgare), buckthorn berries, (Rhamnus cathørticø), cornflowers (Centauris cyønis), and turnsole (Crozoþhora. tinctoria), revealed similar colour changes when treated with acids and alkalis.l Although some of these reactions had been noticed earlier, Boyle was the first to recognize the signiûcance of these substances as chemical reagents, for he alone observed that al,l acids turned such blue vegetable juices red, and lhat øIl alkalis turned them green. Furthermore, he noticed that some substances caused no colour change; these Boyle classified as neutral, neither acid nor alkaline, and thus \"effectively disposed of the theory that all substances were one or the other\".2 Recent scholarship has shown that an extensive literature on the analysis of aqueous solutions existed prior to Boyle's work, notably in the writings of physicians on the medicinal virtues of spa waters. Professor Allen Debus, for example, pointed out that Edward Jorden (r569-t6gz), an English physician trained at Padua, observed that bases turned scarlet cloth blue, while acids turned it red again; the colour change of tincture of violets and of rose leaves in the presence of oil of vitriol was also noticed in the early seventeenth century.8 Curiously, these writings are not mentioned by Boyle, and as Debus suggests,","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32960989,"asset_id":6018027,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1262923,"first_name":"William","last_name":"Eamon","domain_name":"nmsu","page_name":"WilliamEamon","display_name":"William Eamon","profile_url":"https://nmsu.academia.edu/WilliamEamon?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1262923/613718/3206523/s65_william.eamon.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":132,"name":"History of Science and Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science_and_Technology?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":3557,"name":"History of Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Technology?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":7354,"name":"Early Modern Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Europe?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":21712,"name":"Early Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":27397,"name":"Scientific Revolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scientific_Revolution?f_ri=21712"},{"id":240470,"name":"History of Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Chemistry?f_ri=21712"},{"id":288298,"name":"History of alchemy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_alchemy?f_ri=21712"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26217627" data-work_id="26217627" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26217627/The_Art_of_Garden_and_Landscape_Design_and_the_Mathematical_Sciences_in_the_Early_Modern_Period">The Art of Garden and Landscape Design and the Mathematical Sciences in the Early Modern Period</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The mathematical sciences of the early modern period comprised many fields of knowledge, and those such as astronomy, geography, optics, music, practical geometry, acoustics, architecture and arithmetic were often deliberately oriented... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_26217627" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The mathematical sciences of the early modern period comprised many fields of knowledge, and those such as astronomy, geography, optics, music, practical geometry, acoustics, architecture and arithmetic were often deliberately oriented towards practical applications. Between the mid-sixteenth and mid-eighteenth centuries, practitioners of the mathematical sciences and garden and landscape designers shared the conviction that nature could be controlled and manipulated, and the methods used and the knowledge acquired in the mathematical sciences opened up new ways to do this. These potentialities affected the realm of landscape design and gardening in various formative ways that reached directly into the political sphere by offering new possibilities for political representation, of which there are numerous noteworthy examples, including the gardens of Versailles, perhaps the most magnificent representational gardens in seventeenth-century Europe.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26217627" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b2fb550204dc69449e5891942dfedf60" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58953534,"asset_id":26217627,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58953534/download_file?st=MTczOTg0OTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8633729" href="https://uni-wuppertal.academia.edu/VolkerRemmert">Volker Remmert</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8633729" type="text/json">{"id":8633729,"first_name":"Volker","last_name":"Remmert","domain_name":"uni-wuppertal","page_name":"VolkerRemmert","display_name":"Volker Remmert","profile_url":"https://uni-wuppertal.academia.edu/VolkerRemmert?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8633729/4793517/83257663/s65_volker.remmert.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26217627 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26217627"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26217627, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26217627", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26217627]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_26217627").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_26217627").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26217627"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9202" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_Cultures_Of_Science">Visual Cultures Of Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9202" type="text/json">{"id":9202,"name":"Visual Cultures Of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_Cultures_Of_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9737" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Renaissance_Science">History of Renaissance Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9737" type="text/json">{"id":9737,"name":"History of Renaissance Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Renaissance_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21712" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science">Early Modern Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21712" type="text/json">{"id":21712,"name":"Early Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23254" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Garden_History">Garden History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="23254" type="text/json">{"id":23254,"name":"Garden History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Garden_History?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=26217627]'), work: {"id":26217627,"title":"The Art of Garden and Landscape Design and the Mathematical Sciences in the Early Modern Period","created_at":"2016-06-16T05:35:01.666-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/26217627/The_Art_of_Garden_and_Landscape_Design_and_the_Mathematical_Sciences_in_the_Early_Modern_Period?f_ri=21712","dom_id":"work_26217627","summary":"The mathematical sciences of the early modern period comprised many fields of knowledge, and those such as astronomy, geography, optics, music, practical geometry, acoustics, architecture and arithmetic were often deliberately oriented towards practical applications. Between the mid-sixteenth and mid-eighteenth centuries, practitioners of the mathematical sciences and garden and landscape designers shared the conviction that nature could be controlled and manipulated, and the methods used and the knowledge acquired in the mathematical sciences opened up new ways to do this. These potentialities affected the realm of landscape design and gardening in various formative ways that reached directly into the political sphere by offering new possibilities for political representation, of which there are numerous noteworthy examples, including the gardens of Versailles, perhaps the most magnificent representational gardens in seventeenth-century Europe.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58953534,"asset_id":26217627,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8633729,"first_name":"Volker","last_name":"Remmert","domain_name":"uni-wuppertal","page_name":"VolkerRemmert","display_name":"Volker Remmert","profile_url":"https://uni-wuppertal.academia.edu/VolkerRemmert?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8633729/4793517/83257663/s65_volker.remmert.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":9202,"name":"Visual Cultures Of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_Cultures_Of_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":9737,"name":"History of Renaissance Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Renaissance_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":21712,"name":"Early Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":23254,"name":"Garden History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Garden_History?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":27397,"name":"Scientific Revolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scientific_Revolution?f_ri=21712"},{"id":130541,"name":"History of Landscape Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Landscape_Architecture?f_ri=21712"},{"id":502741,"name":"Early Modern Mathematical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Mathematical_Sciences?f_ri=21712"},{"id":1263454,"name":"Visual Culture of Early Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_Culture_of_Early_Modern_Science?f_ri=21712"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37564817" data-work_id="37564817" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37564817/Mauro_Pesce_Il_cristianesimo_Gesu_e_la_modernit%C3%A0_Roma_Carocci_2018">Mauro Pesce, Il cristianesimo, Gesù e la modernità, Roma, Carocci, 2018</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">È grazie alla modernità se possiamo oggi riscoprire la natura storica di Gesù e del cristianesimo originario. Il cristianesimo non nasce con Gesù e, quando prende forma definita, appare come una religione avversa all’ebraismo. Gesù,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37564817" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">È grazie alla modernità se possiamo oggi riscoprire la natura storica di Gesù e del cristianesimo originario. Il cristianesimo non nasce con Gesù e, quando prende forma definita, appare come una religione avversa all’ebraismo. Gesù, però, era ebreo e non voleva fondare un’altra religione. <br />Il libro mostra dapprima l’azione critica esercitata dalle scienze storiche moderne sulla visione del modo antiebraica creata dal cristianesimo antico. Si riscopre ad esempio la natura ebraica della Bibbia che il cristianesimo antico aveva negato cristianizzandola. <br />I capitoli centrali mettono in luce l’impatto della scienza moderna sul sistema teologico cristiano. Sono le concezioni politiche moderne che denunciano la deformazione politica del cristianesimo. Le dichiarazioni dei diritti dell’uomo (emerse grazie all’illuminismo) hanno avuto un impatto trasformatore positivo non solo sulle diverse forme di cristianesimo, ma anche sull’ebraismo e sull’Islam. La sterminata ricerca storica moderna su Gesù, però, non è frutto di un atteggiamento anti-cristiano, ma delle molteplici e diversificate correnti cristiane che assumono volta a volta i diversi fattori culturali della modernità. <br />In sostanza, ebraicità di Gesù, nascita del cristianesimo antiebraico e impatto critico della modernità sono tre aspetti inscindibili che stanno al cuore dell’interrogazione contemporanea.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37564817" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f9966814d40828b0a425135e270582ce" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57541911,"asset_id":37564817,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57541911/download_file?st=MTczOTg0OTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="985128" href="https://unibo.academia.edu/MauroPesce">Mauro Pesce</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="985128" type="text/json">{"id":985128,"first_name":"Mauro","last_name":"Pesce","domain_name":"unibo","page_name":"MauroPesce","display_name":"Mauro Pesce","profile_url":"https://unibo.academia.edu/MauroPesce?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/985128/851022/6817953/s65_mauro.pesce.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37564817 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37564817"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37564817, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37564817", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37564817]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37564817").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37564817").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37564817"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="134" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_History">Modern History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="134" type="text/json">{"id":134,"name":"Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_History?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1727" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History">Early Modern History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1727" type="text/json">{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2471" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Christianity">History of Christianity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2471" type="text/json">{"id":2471,"name":"History of Christianity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Christianity?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7368" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_and_Religion">Science and Religion</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7368" type="text/json">{"id":7368,"name":"Science and Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_and_Religion?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37564817]'), work: {"id":37564817,"title":"Mauro Pesce, Il cristianesimo, Gesù e la modernità, Roma, Carocci, 2018","created_at":"2018-10-10T15:57:36.628-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37564817/Mauro_Pesce_Il_cristianesimo_Gesu_e_la_modernit%C3%A0_Roma_Carocci_2018?f_ri=21712","dom_id":"work_37564817","summary":"\r\nÈ grazie alla modernità se possiamo oggi riscoprire la natura storica di Gesù e del cristianesimo originario. Il cristianesimo non nasce con Gesù e, quando prende forma definita, appare come una religione avversa all’ebraismo. Gesù, però, era ebreo e non voleva fondare un’altra religione. \r\nIl libro mostra dapprima l’azione critica esercitata dalle scienze storiche moderne sulla visione del modo antiebraica creata dal cristianesimo antico. Si riscopre ad esempio la natura ebraica della Bibbia che il cristianesimo antico aveva negato cristianizzandola.\r\nI capitoli centrali mettono in luce l’impatto della scienza moderna sul sistema teologico cristiano. Sono le concezioni politiche moderne che denunciano la deformazione politica del cristianesimo. Le dichiarazioni dei diritti dell’uomo (emerse grazie all’illuminismo) hanno avuto un impatto trasformatore positivo non solo sulle diverse forme di cristianesimo, ma anche sull’ebraismo e sull’Islam. La sterminata ricerca storica moderna su Gesù, però, non è frutto di un atteggiamento anti-cristiano, ma delle molteplici e diversificate correnti cristiane che assumono volta a volta i diversi fattori culturali della modernità.\r\nIn sostanza, ebraicità di Gesù, nascita del cristianesimo antiebraico e impatto critico della modernità sono tre aspetti inscindibili che stanno al cuore dell’interrogazione contemporanea.\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57541911,"asset_id":37564817,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":985128,"first_name":"Mauro","last_name":"Pesce","domain_name":"unibo","page_name":"MauroPesce","display_name":"Mauro Pesce","profile_url":"https://unibo.academia.edu/MauroPesce?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/985128/851022/6817953/s65_mauro.pesce.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":134,"name":"Modern 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Toland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/John_Toland?f_ri=21712"},{"id":1126890,"name":"Contemporary Issues In Religions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Issues_In_Religions?f_ri=21712"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_46922940" data-work_id="46922940" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/46922940/How_to_Be_a_Catholic_Copernican_in_the_Spanish_Netherlands">How to Be a Catholic Copernican in the Spanish Netherlands</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm 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data-card-contents-for-ri="12605" type="text/json">{"id":12605,"name":"History of Scholarship","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Scholarship?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15812" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Intellectual_History">Early Modern Intellectual History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15812" type="text/json">{"id":15812,"name":"Early Modern Intellectual History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Intellectual_History?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30405825]'), work: {"id":30405825,"title":"Athanasius Kircher, Oedipus Aegyptiacus 1652-1654 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u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_972359" data-work_id="972359" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/972359/Mutual_Favours_The_Social_and_Scientific_Practice_of_Eighteenth_Century_Swedish_Chemistry">Mutual Favours: The Social and Scientific Practice of Eighteenth-Century Swedish Chemistry</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Fors, Hjalmar, 2003: Mutual Favours: The social and scientific practice of eighteenth-century Swedish chemistry. Written in English. Institutionen för idé- och lärdomshistoria, Uppsala universitet, Skrifter 30. 225 pp. Uppsala. The... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_972359" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Fors, Hjalmar, 2003: Mutual Favours: The social and scientific practice of eighteenth-century Swedish chemistry. Written in English. Institutionen för idé- och lärdomshistoria, Uppsala universitet, Skrifter 30. 225 pp. Uppsala.<br /><br />The dissertation is a study of the creation of chemistry as a science in eighteenth-century Sweden. It is argued that the chemists in the study participated in a network for exchange of scientific facts and all kinds of favours, in which science was both conducted, negotiated and created. A number of relationships between chemists are analyzed with regards to two central eighteenth-century institutions: the patron-client relationship and the egalitarian ideal of reciprocity articulated in the eighteenth-century Republic of Letters.<br />In the first half the background to the success of Swedish chemistry is sketched out. It is discussed which groups supported chemistry and for what reasons. There is a discussion of the theoretical and methodological changes that were initiated by Torbern Bergman when he took over the chair of chemistry in Uppsala. Bergman's attempts to marginalize his two major opponents, Johan Gottschalk Wallerius, the previous holder of the Uppsala chair and Gustav von Engeström, the head of the Board of Mines laboratory in Stockholm, are also analyzed. <br />In the second half the focus shifts to the interaction of university chemistry with industry. It is shown how industrial processes gradually came to be redefined as a kind of “coarse chemistry”, a process which benefited both engineers employed at industrial installations and university chemists. The many themes explored in the study are brought together in an analysis of Carl Wilhelm Scheele’s adoption into the network of Swedish chemists. The dissertation concludes with a survey of the more general conclusions.<br /><br />Key words: Sweden, chemistry, mineralogy, eighteenth century, enlightenment science, republic of letters, reciprocity, networks, Johan Gottschalk Wallerius, Torbern Bergman, Carl Wilhelm Scheele.<br /><br />Hjalmar Fors, Department of History of Science and Ideas, Uppsala University, Slottet, entrance A0, S-751 37 Uppsala, Sweden.<br /><br />© Hjalmar Fors 2003</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/972359" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f0d083503da1249e6848c4d2ad8c59ab" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":5944936,"asset_id":972359,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5944936/download_file?st=MTczOTg0OTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="807201" href="https://ki.academia.edu/HjalmarFors">Hjalmar Fors</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="807201" type="text/json">{"id":807201,"first_name":"Hjalmar","last_name":"Fors","domain_name":"ki","page_name":"HjalmarFors","display_name":"Hjalmar Fors","profile_url":"https://ki.academia.edu/HjalmarFors?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/807201/277556/146016422/s65_hjalmar.fors.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_972359 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="972359"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 972359, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_972359", }); 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Written in English. Institutionen för idé- och lärdomshistoria, Uppsala universitet, Skrifter 30. 225 pp. Uppsala.\n\nThe dissertation is a study of the creation of chemistry as a science in eighteenth-century Sweden. It is argued that the chemists in the study participated in a network for exchange of scientific facts and all kinds of favours, in which science was both conducted, negotiated and created. A number of relationships between chemists are analyzed with regards to two central eighteenth-century institutions: the patron-client relationship and the egalitarian ideal of reciprocity articulated in the eighteenth-century Republic of Letters.\nIn the first half the background to the success of Swedish chemistry is sketched out. It is discussed which groups supported chemistry and for what reasons. There is a discussion of the theoretical and methodological changes that were initiated by Torbern Bergman when he took over the chair of chemistry in Uppsala. Bergman's attempts to marginalize his two major opponents, Johan Gottschalk Wallerius, the previous holder of the Uppsala chair and Gustav von Engeström, the head of the Board of Mines laboratory in Stockholm, are also analyzed. \nIn the second half the focus shifts to the interaction of university chemistry with industry. It is shown how industrial processes gradually came to be redefined as a kind of “coarse chemistry”, a process which benefited both engineers employed at industrial installations and university chemists. The many themes explored in the study are brought together in an analysis of Carl Wilhelm Scheele’s adoption into the network of Swedish chemists. The dissertation concludes with a survey of the more general conclusions.\n\nKey words: Sweden, chemistry, mineralogy, eighteenth century, enlightenment science, republic of letters, reciprocity, networks, Johan Gottschalk Wallerius, Torbern Bergman, Carl Wilhelm Scheele.\n\nHjalmar Fors, Department of History of Science and Ideas, Uppsala University, Slottet, entrance A0, S-751 37 Uppsala, Sweden.\n\n© Hjalmar Fors 2003\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":5944936,"asset_id":972359,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":807201,"first_name":"Hjalmar","last_name":"Fors","domain_name":"ki","page_name":"HjalmarFors","display_name":"Hjalmar Fors","profile_url":"https://ki.academia.edu/HjalmarFors?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/807201/277556/146016422/s65_hjalmar.fors.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":852,"name":"History and Philosophy of Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Philosophy_of_Chemistry?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":21712,"name":"Early Modern Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Science?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43151532" data-work_id="43151532" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43151532/Newtons_Methodology">Newton's Methodology</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43151532" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="946c9eb50c7196813aedd022b8e2f5ae" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63412543,"asset_id":43151532,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63412543/download_file?st=MTczOTg0OTU3NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2948196" href="https://telaviv.academia.edu/OriBelkind">Ori Belkind</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2948196" type="text/json">{"id":2948196,"first_name":"Ori","last_name":"Belkind","domain_name":"telaviv","page_name":"OriBelkind","display_name":"Ori Belkind","profile_url":"https://telaviv.academia.edu/OriBelkind?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2948196/974091/5352953/s65_ori.belkind.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43151532 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43151532"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43151532, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43151532", }); 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Jahrhundert, Berlin 2014</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Review: Journal for the History of Astronomy 47(2016), S. 424f (F. Barreca) Die Figur Galileo Galilei ist fur die europaische Wissenschaftsgeschichte, fur die Kulturwissenschaften und fur eine wissensgeschichtlich orientierte... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15751306" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Review: Journal for the History of Astronomy 47(2016), S. 424f (F. Barreca) <br /> <br />Die Figur Galileo Galilei ist fur die europaische Wissenschaftsgeschichte, fur die Kulturwissenschaften und fur eine wissensgeschichtlich orientierte Literatur- und Kunstwissenschaft von grosem Interesse. In diesem Band werden die Uberschneidungen, Wechselwirkungen und Transferprozesse zwischen den wissenschaftlichen und kulturellen Dimensionen untersucht, die fur Galileis Profilierung als fruhneuzeitlicher Wissenschaftler ebenso wichtig sind wie fur die im weiteren Sinn kulturelle Wahrnehmung seiner Entdeckungen und seiner Schriften – vor allem in Literatur und Kunst. Der Band ist interdisziplinar konzipiert, um die fachlichen Einzelperspektiven von Literatur-, Kunst- und Kulturwissenschaftlern sowie Wissenschaftshistorikern zusammenzufuhren. Analysiert werden Formen und Funktionen der Produktion, Konzeptualisierung und Reprasentation von Wissen sowie Aspekte der Diskussion und Diffusion von Galileis Wissensanspruchen im Kontext der Fruhen Neuzeit. Mit dieser Fokussierung auf die im Schnittbereich verschiedener kultureller Formationen angesiedelte Etablierung Galileis liefert der Band somit einen Beitrag zur interdisziplinaren Erforschung von Galileis Rolle und Rezeption in der europaischen Kultur- und Wissensgeschichte des 17. 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Jahrhundert, Berlin 2014","created_at":"2015-09-16T01:23:35.663-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15751306/Tintenfa%C3%9F_und_Teleskop_Galileo_Galilei_im_Schnittpunkt_wissenschaftlicher_literarischer_und_visueller_Kulturen_im_europ%C3%A4ischen_17_Jahrhundert_Berlin_2014?f_ri=21712","dom_id":"work_15751306","summary":"Review: Journal for the History of Astronomy 47(2016), S. 424f (F. Barreca)\r\n\r\nDie Figur Galileo Galilei ist fur die europaische Wissenschaftsgeschichte, fur die Kulturwissenschaften und fur eine wissensgeschichtlich orientierte Literatur- und Kunstwissenschaft von grosem Interesse. In diesem Band werden die Uberschneidungen, Wechselwirkungen und Transferprozesse zwischen den wissenschaftlichen und kulturellen Dimensionen untersucht, die fur Galileis Profilierung als fruhneuzeitlicher Wissenschaftler ebenso wichtig sind wie fur die im weiteren Sinn kulturelle Wahrnehmung seiner Entdeckungen und seiner Schriften – vor allem in Literatur und Kunst. Der Band ist interdisziplinar konzipiert, um die fachlichen Einzelperspektiven von Literatur-, Kunst- und Kulturwissenschaftlern sowie Wissenschaftshistorikern zusammenzufuhren. Analysiert werden Formen und Funktionen der Produktion, Konzeptualisierung und Reprasentation von Wissen sowie Aspekte der Diskussion und Diffusion von Galileis Wissensanspruchen im Kontext der Fruhen Neuzeit. Mit dieser Fokussierung auf die im Schnittbereich verschiedener kultureller Formationen angesiedelte Etablierung Galileis liefert der Band somit einen Beitrag zur interdisziplinaren Erforschung von Galileis Rolle und Rezeption in der europaischen Kultur- und Wissensgeschichte des 17. Jahrhunderts. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38785845,"asset_id":15751306,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":38785781,"asset_id":15751306,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2861616,"first_name":"Andrea","last_name":"Albrecht","domain_name":"uni-stuttgart","page_name":"AndreaAlbrecht","display_name":"Andrea Albrecht","profile_url":"https://uni-stuttgart.academia.edu/AndreaAlbrecht?f_ri=21712","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":8633729,"first_name":"Volker","last_name":"Remmert","domain_name":"uni-wuppertal","page_name":"VolkerRemmert","display_name":"Volker Remmert","profile_url":"https://uni-wuppertal.academia.edu/VolkerRemmert?f_ri=21712","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8633729/4793517/83257663/s65_volker.remmert.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8442,"name":"Galileo Galilei","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Galileo_Galilei?f_ri=21712","nofollow":true},{"id":11745,"name":"Early Modern Science and 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