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Se mere på \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Discord\" title=\"Wikipedia:Discord\"\u003EWikipedia:Discord\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E(\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Sitenotice\" title=\"Hjælp:Sitenotice\"\u003ELæs her om sitenotice\u003C/a\u003E)\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Websted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Indledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Golem_i_Prag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Golem_i_Prag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Golem i Prag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Golem_i_Prag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-I_underholdningsverdenen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_underholdningsverdenen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>I underholdningsverdenen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_underholdningsverdenen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Golem</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 47 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golem" title="Golem – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Golem" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qolem" title="Qolem – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qolem" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Голем – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Голем" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B3lem" title="Gólem – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gólem" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golem" title="Golem – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Golem" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golem" title="Golem – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Golem" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golem" title="Golem – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Golem" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golem" title="Golem – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Golem" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golemo" title="Golemo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Golemo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B3lem" title="Gólem – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gólem" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golem" title="Golem – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Golem" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golem" title="Golem – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Golem" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85" title="گولم – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گولم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golem" title="Golem – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Golem" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golem" title="Golem – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Golem" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golem" title="Golem – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Golem" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golem" title="Golem – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Golem" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9D_(%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94)" title="גולם (מיסטיקה) – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גולם (מיסטיקה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golem" title="Golem – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Golem" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B3lem_(agyagember)" title="Gólem (agyagember) – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gólem (agyagember)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golem" title="Golem – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Golem" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AC%E3%83%A0" title="ゴーレム – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゴーレム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A8%EB%A0%98" title="골렘 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="골렘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golem" title="Golem – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Golem" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golemas" title="Golemas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Golemas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golem_(legende)" title="Golem (legende) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Golem (legende)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golem" title="Golem – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Golem" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gol%C3%A8m" title="Golèm – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Golèm" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golem" title="Golem – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Golem" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golem" title="Golem – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Golem" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golem" title="Golem – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Golem" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Голем – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Голем" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golem" title="Golem – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Golem" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golem" title="Golem – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Golem" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golem" title="Golem – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Golem" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Голем – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Голем" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golem" title="Golem – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Golem" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golym" title="Golym – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Golym" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1" title="โกเลม – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โกเลม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golem_(karakter_sa_prankisa_ng_Golem)" title="Golem (karakter sa prankisa ng Golem) – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Golem (karakter sa prankisa ng Golem)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golem" title="Golem – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Golem" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Голем – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Голем" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85" title="گولم – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گولم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golem" title="Golem – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Golem" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9D" title="גולם – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גולם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Udseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Prag_Altneu_Synagoge.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Prag_Altneu_Synagoge.JPG/220px-Prag_Altneu_Synagoge.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Prag_Altneu_Synagoge.JPG/330px-Prag_Altneu_Synagoge.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Prag_Altneu_Synagoge.JPG/440px-Prag_Altneu_Synagoge.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3746" data-file-height="3227" /></a><figcaption>Vestfacaden af <i>Altneu</i>-<a href="/wiki/Synagoge" title="Synagoge">synagogen</a> foran Pařížská-gaden, <a href="/wiki/Prag" title="Prag">Prag</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Golem_by_Philippe_Semeria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Golem_by_Philippe_Semeria.jpg/220px-Golem_by_Philippe_Semeria.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="370" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Golem_by_Philippe_Semeria.jpg/330px-Golem_by_Philippe_Semeria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Golem_by_Philippe_Semeria.jpg/440px-Golem_by_Philippe_Semeria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="595" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>En illustration af en golem.</figcaption></figure> <p>En <b>golem</b> (af <a href="/wiki/Hebraisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebraisk">hebraisk</a> <i>gelem</i> ((גלם) = <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A5stof" title="Råstof">råstof</a>) er en <a href="/wiki/Mytisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Mytisk">mytisk</a> skikkelse, en levende skabning fremstille af dødt materiale, og givet liv ved en mystisk proces, der indebærer <a href="/wiki/Gud_(monoteistisk)" title="Gud (monoteistisk)">Guds</a> hemmelige navn. Den bedst kendte golem i <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8disk" class="mw-redirect" title="Jødisk">jødisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Folketro" title="Folketro">folketro</a> blev skabt af <a href="/wiki/Rabbi" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabbi">rabbi</a> Yehudah Löw fra <a href="/wiki/Prag" title="Prag">Prag</a> i 1580 for at beskytte hans jødiske <a href="/wiki/Menighed" title="Menighed">menighed</a> under <a href="/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom">pogromer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fra <a href="/wiki/Norr%C3%B8n_mytologi" class="mw-redirect" title="Norrøn mytologi">norrøn mytologi</a> kendes <a href="/wiki/Mokkurkalfe" title="Mokkurkalfe">Mokkurkalfe</a>, skabt af ler. </p><p>Idéen om golem - at blæse menneskelignende liv i livløst materiale - inspirerede praktiserere af <a href="/wiki/Kabbala" title="Kabbala">kabbala</a>, både jøder og andre, fra Spanien til Tyskland helt tilbage i 1100-tallet.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De første praktiske opskrifter på at skabe en golem findes i kommentarer til <i>Sefer Yetzirah</i> (Bogen om skabelse). Oprindeligt var frembringelsen af en golem en måde, hvorpå <a href="/wiki/Middelalderen" title="Middelalderen">middelalderens</a> jødiske <a href="/wiki/Mystiker" title="Mystiker">mystikere</a> kom Gud nærmere.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Bibelen" title="Bibelen">Bibelen</a> anvendes ordet "golem" én gang, i <a href="/wiki/Salme" title="Salme">salme</a> 139, vers 16, og oversat med "<a href="/wiki/Foster" title="Foster">foster</a>": "<i>Da jeg endnu var foster, havde du mig for øje; alle dagene stod skrevet i din bog, de var formet, før en eneste af dem var kommet.</i>"<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det ældste bevarede sagn om en golem er fra 1500-tallets Chełm sydøst for <a href="/wiki/Lublin" title="Lublin">Lublin</a> i <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Golem_i_Prag">Golem i Prag</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golem&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Golem i Prag" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golem&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Golem i Prag"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rabbi Löw blev sagt at have haft en <a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%B8m" title="Drøm">drøm</a>, hvor han fik beskeden: "<i>Lav en skabning af mudder til hjælp mod dine fjender!</i>" Kort tid efter gik han en aften sammen med to andre lærde i hvide kapper gennem byen. Om morgenen nåede de stedet i nærheden af floden <a href="/wiki/Vltava" title="Vltava">Vltava</a>, hvor de fandt det fine, rigtige mudder til at forme en stor, tung mandsskikkelse af. Bagefter fik rabbien de to til at gå syv gange omkring golemmen, mens han fremsagde hellige ord. Under dette <a href="/wiki/Ritual" title="Ritual">ritual</a> tørrede figuren og forvandledes til glødende <a href="/wiki/Jern" title="Jern">jern</a>. En elev udførte et lignende ritual, og figuren begyndte at kølne. Til sidst gentog rabbi Löw ritualet, og efter at have fuldført den syvende runde, stak han noget ind i figurens mund. Straks åbnede golemmen øjnene og rejste sig.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For at vække golem til live, måtte rabbi Löw stikke en <i>shem</i> (en lerplade med Guds skjulte navn indridset) ind i dens mund. Han skulle så huske at deaktivere skabningen i <a href="/wiki/Sabbat" title="Sabbat">sabbaten</a>, for at sikre skabningen den hvile, der er påbudt i <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8dedommen" class="mw-redirect" title="Jødedommen">jødedommen</a>. Men en gang glemte han det, og golem rasede og hærgede i <a href="/wiki/Ghetto" title="Ghetto">ghettoen</a> den sabbat. Rabbi Löw fremførte salme 92<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i <i>Altneu</i>-<a href="/wiki/Synagoge" title="Synagoge">synagogen</a>, Europas ældste bevarede <a href="/wiki/Synagoge" title="Synagoge">synagoge</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> - da han blev afbrudt med besked om det kaos, hans skabning forårsagede. Han fik fat i golem og lykkedes i at fjerne <i>shem</i> fra dens mund, så den segnede livløs om. Golem blev aldrig genoplivet, men angiveligt lagret i synagogens loftsrum, der forblev aflåst i århundreder. Til denne dag fremføres salme 92 to gange under <a href="/wiki/Gudstjeneste" title="Gudstjeneste">gudstjenester</a> i Prags synagoge. Den tidligst kendte præsentation af dette sagn er fra bogen <i>Der Jüdische Gil Blas</i>, udgivet af Friedrich Korn i 1834.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist">Journalisten</a> Egon Erwin Kisch (1885-1948), en af kredsen omkring <a href="/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka">Franz Kafka</a>, var selv en sekulær jøde, hvis familie mente at nedstamme fra rabbi Löw, og Kisch genfandt og genåbnede angiveligt loftsrummet over synagogen - uden at finde det mindste spor efter en golem.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="I_underholdningsverdenen">I underholdningsverdenen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golem&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: I underholdningsverdenen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golem&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: I underholdningsverdenen"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Golem indgår som et baggrundstema i <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Meyrink" title="Gustav Meyrink">Gustav Meyrinks</a> <a href="/wiki/Roman" title="Roman">roman</a> af samme navn, der foregår i Prag.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Figuren er desuden titelfigur i <a href="/wiki/Stumfilm" title="Stumfilm">stumfilmen</a> <i>Golem</i> fra 1915,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> efterfulgt af nok en <i>Golem</i> fra <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hvor det kunstige menneske kommer ud af kontrol og forårsager mange ulykker. </p><p>Figuren er blevet adapteret af <i><a href="/wiki/Fantasy" title="Fantasy">fantasy</a></i>-<a href="/wiki/Genre" title="Genre">genren</a> og optræder også i <a href="/wiki/Bog" title="Bog">bøger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rollespil" title="Rollespil">rollespil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">film</a> og et <i><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a></i>-afsnit og i <i>Heroes of Might and Magic III</i>. Figuren omtales i <i><a href="/wiki/Inglourious_Basterds" title="Inglourious Basterds">Inglourious Basterds</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noter">Noter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golem&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golem&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Noter"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Golem">Golem - New World Encyclopedia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://culture.pl/en/article/on-the-trail-of-the-polish-golem">On The Trail of the Polish Golem | Article | Culture.pl</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jmberlin.de/en/topic-golem">Golem | Jewish Museum Berlin</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bibelselskabet.dk/brugbibelen/bibelenonline/Sl/139">Salme 139:16</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theculturetrip.com/europe/czech-republic/articles/the-legend-of-the-golem-of-prague/">The Legend Of The Golem Of Prague</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.praguecityline.com/jewish-prague/legend-of-prague´s-golem">Blog - สำรวจปราก: คู่มือสำหรับความรู้และสถานที่สุดเจิดในเมือง</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bibelselskabet.dk/brugbibelen/bibelenonline/Sl/92">Salmernes Bog Kapitel 92</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/old-new-synagogue">Old New Synagogue – Prague, Czechia - Atlas Obscura</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theculturetrip.com/europe/czech-republic/articles/the-legend-of-the-golem-of-prague">The Legend Of The Golem Of Prague</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plunkettlakepress.com/ek.html">Egon Erwin Kisch</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/jan/30/the-golem-gustav-meyrink-books">Meyrink's The Golem: where fact and fiction collide | Fiction | The Guardian</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a 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