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<span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hvem_er_jøde_–_og_hvem_er_ikke?" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hvem_er_jøde_–_og_hvem_er_ikke?"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hvem er jøde – og hvem er ikke?</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hvem_er_jøde_–_og_hvem_er_ikke?-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Succes_i_USA" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Succes_i_USA"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Succes i USA</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Succes_i_USA-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shoah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shoah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Shoah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shoah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Israel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jøder_i_dag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jøder_i_dag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Jøder i dag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jøder_i_dag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Referencer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jøder</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 150 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-150" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">150 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jode" title="Jode – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jode" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chodigos" title="Chodigos – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chodigos" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebi_Ju" title="Ebi Ju – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ebi Ju" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF" title="يهود – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يهود" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9D%DC%97%DC%98%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܝܗܘܕܝܐ – aramæisk" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܝܗܘܕܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramæisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF" title="يهود – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="يهود" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF" title="يهود – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يهود" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblu_xud%C3%ADu" title="Pueblu xudíu – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pueblu xudíu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="ЖугьутӀал – avarisk" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ЖугьутӀал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C9%99hudil%C9%99r" title="Yəhudilər – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yəhudilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="یهودیلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یهودیلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%99%D2%BB%D2%AF%D0%B4%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Йәһүдтәр – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Йәһүдтәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judn" title="Judn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Judn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BD%C4%ABd%C4%81" title="Žīdā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Žīdā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%9E%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%96" title="Яўрэі – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Яўрэі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%96" title="Габрэі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Габрэі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Евреи – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Евреи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF" title="ইহুদি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইহুদি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuzevien" title="Yuzevien – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yuzevien" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jevreji" title="Jevreji – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jevreji" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D2%BB%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Еврей үндэһэтэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Еврей үндэһэтэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jueus" title="Jueus – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jueus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B9-t%C3%A1i-n%C3%A8%CC%A4ng" title="Iù-tái-nè̤ng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Iù-tái-nè̤ng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Жуьгтий – tjetjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Жуьгтий" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudiyo" title="Hudiyo – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hudiyo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%88" title="جوو – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جوو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebreu" title="Ebreu – korsikansk" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ebreu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeudiler" title="Yeudiler – krimtatarisk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Yeudiler" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDid%C3%A9" title="Židé – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Židé" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Еврейсем – tjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Еврейсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iddewon" title="Iddewon – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Iddewon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahuda" title="Yahuda – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Yahuda" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juden" title="Juden – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Juden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%B1hudi" title="Cıhudi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cıhudi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Εβραίοι – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εβραίοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jews" title="Jews – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jews" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judoj" title="Judoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Judoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_jud%C3%ADo" title="Pueblo judío – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pueblo judío" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juudid" title="Juudid – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Juudid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judu" title="Judu – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Judu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="یهودیان – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یهودیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahuudinko%27en" title="Yahuudinko'en – fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Yahuudinko'en" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juutalaiset" title="Juutalaiset – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Juutalaiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8dar" title="Jødar – færøsk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Jødar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juifs" title="Juifs – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Juifs" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joaden" title="Joaden – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Joaden" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%B1f%C4%B1tlar" title="Çıfıtlar – gagauzisk" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Çıfıtlar" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauzisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_xudeu" title="Pobo xudeu – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo xudeu" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8A%D9%87%DB%8A%D8%AF" title="جۊهۊد – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="جۊهۊد" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudioku%C3%A9ra" title="Hudiokuéra – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hudiokuéra" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌴𐌹𐍃 – gotisk" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌴𐌹𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewnyn" title="Ewnyn – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ewnyn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudawa" title="Yahudawa – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Yahudawa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%B9-thai-ng%C3%ACn" title="Yù-thai-ngìn – hakka-kinesisk" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yù-thai-ngìn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D" title="יהודים – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יהודים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="यहूदी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यहूदी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDidovi" title="Židovi – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Židovi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jwif" title="Jwif – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jwif" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zsid%C3%B3k" title="Zsidók – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zsidók" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հրեաներ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հրեաներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo" title="Judeo – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Judeo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Judah" title="Orang Judah – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Orang Judah" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Yahudi" title="Orang Yahudi – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jew" title="Jew – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Jew" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Жугтий – ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Жугтий" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judi" title="Judi – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Judi" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gy%C3%B0ingar" title="Gyðingar – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gyðingar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebrei" title="Ebrei – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ebrei" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%80%E3%83%A4%E4%BA%BA" title="ユダヤ人 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユダヤ人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudi" title="Yahudi – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ებრაელები – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ებრაელები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1yahuda" title="A̱yahuda – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱yahuda" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayuda" title="Bayuda – kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Bayuda" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolma_Yahudi" title="Jolma Yahudi – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jolma Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Еврейлер – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Еврейлер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%87%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C" title="ជនជាតិជ្វីហ្វ – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ជនជាតិជ្វីហ្វ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಯೆಹೂದ್ಯ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯೆಹೂದ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%8C%80%EC%9D%B8" title="유대인 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유대인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D1%83%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Чууутлула – karatjai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Чууутлула" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatjai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cih%C3%BB" title="Cihû – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Cihû" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D3%A9%D3%A9%D1%82%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80" title="Жөөттөр – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жөөттөр" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iudaei" title="Iudaei – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iudaei" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_djudio" title="Pueblo djudio – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Pueblo djudio" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Чувудар – lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Чувудар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDydai" title="Žydai – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žydai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebreji" title="Ebreji – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ebreji" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiosy" title="Jiosy – malagassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jiosy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urang_Yahudi" title="Urang Yahudi – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Urang Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Евреи – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Евреи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BB" title="ജൂതൻ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജൂതൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Еврей – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Еврей" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0" title="ဂျူ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဂျူ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95" title="ज्यू लोक – marathisk" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ज्यू लोक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Yahudi" title="Orang Yahudi – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orang Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lhud" title="Lhud – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lhud" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF" title="جهود – mazenisk" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جهود" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazenisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joden" title="Joden – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Joden" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeuden" title="Jeuden – plattysk (Holland)" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Jeuden" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="plattysk (Holland)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudi" title="Yahudi – nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joden" title="Joden – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Joden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8dar" title="Jødar – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jødar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B8der" title="Jøder – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jøder" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juis" title="Juis – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Juis" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jusieus" title="Jusieus – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jusieus" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC" title="Дзуттаг адæм – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Дзуттаг адæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80" title="ਯਹੂਦੀ – punjabisk" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯਹੂਦੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jua" title="Jua – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Jua" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBydzi" title="Żydzi – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Żydzi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="یہودی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یہودی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF" title="یهود – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="یهود" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeus" title="Judeus – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Judeus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evrei" title="Evrei – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Evrei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Евреи – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Евреи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Евреи – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Евреи" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Дьэбириэйдэр – jakutisk" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьэбириэйдэр" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebreos" title="Ebreos – sardinsk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ebreos" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebbreu" title="Ebbreu – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ebbreu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jews" title="Jews – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Jews" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jevreji" title="Jevreji – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jevreji" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9D" title="යුදෙවුවෝ – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="යුදෙවුවෝ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jew" title="Jew – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jew" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDidia" title="Židia – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Židia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judje" title="Judje – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Judje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vajudha" title="Vajudha – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Vajudha" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahudit%C3%AB" title="Jahuditë – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jahuditë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B8" title="Јевреји – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јевреји" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudi" title="Yahudi – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Yahudi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judar" title="Judar – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Judar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayahudi" title="Wayahudi – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Wayahudi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBydy" title="Żydy – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Żydy" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="யூதர் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யூதர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7" title="ชาวยิว – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวยิว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_Hudyo" title="Mga Hudyo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mga Hudyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C9%99hudijon" title="Jəhudijon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Jəhudijon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudiler" title="Yahudiler – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yahudiler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D2%BB%D2%AF%D0%B4%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Яһүдләр – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Яһүдләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%DB%95%DA%BE%DB%87%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="يەھۇدىلار – uygurisk" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="يەھۇدىلار" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uygurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%97" title="Євреї – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Євреї" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%88%D8%AF" title="یہود – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یہود" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudiylar" title="Yahudiylar – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yahudiylar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Do_Th%C3%A1i" title="Người Do Thái – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Do Thái" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudeyo" title="Hudeyo – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hudeyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="犹太人 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="犹太人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ურიეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ურიეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93" title="ייד – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ייד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C3%B4d%27n" title="Joôd'n – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Joôd'n" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵓⴷⴰⵢⵏ – tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵓⴷⴰⵢⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="犹太人 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="犹太人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%BB-th%C3%A0i-l%C3%A2ng" title="Iû-thài-lâng – min-kinesisk" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iû-thài-lâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" title="猶太人 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="猶太人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7325#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8der" title="Se indholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:J%C3%B8der" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om indholdet på siden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8der"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8der&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8der&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8der&action=history" title="Tidligere versioner af denne side [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Værktøjer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Værktøjer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Værktøjer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere muligheder" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8der"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8der&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8der&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8der&action=history"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Hvad_linker_hertil/J%C3%B8der" title="Liste med alle sider som henviser hertil [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvad henviser hertil</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Relaterede_%C3%A6ndringer/J%C3%B8der" rel="nofollow" title="Seneste ændringer af sider som denne side henviser til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Beslægtede ændringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=da&campaign=dk" title="Upload filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Specialsider" title="Liste over alle specialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8der&oldid=11905965" title="Permanent link til denne version af denne side"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8der&action=info" title="Yderligere oplysninger om denne side"><span>Sideinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Citer&page=J%C3%B8der&id=11905965&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om, hvordan man kan citere denne side"><span>Referer til denne side</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJ%25C3%25B8der"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJ%25C3%25B8der"><span>Download QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Organisation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Organisation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Organisation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_Wikipedia"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikimedia-Danmark" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://dk.wikimedia.org/wiki/"><span>Wikimedia Danmark</span></a></li><li id="n-GLAM" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM"><span>GLAM</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Udskriv/eksportér </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Bog&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=J%C3%B8der"><span>Lav en bog</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:DownloadAsPdf&page=J%C3%B8der&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8der&printable=yes" title="Printervenlig udgave af denne side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Udskriftsvenlig udgave</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I andre projekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jews" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7325" title="Link til tilknyttet emne i Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Udseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Udseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Omdirigeret fra <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8disk&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Jødisk">Jødisk</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="0" style="font-size: 100%; width: 250px; background-color:#fee8ab;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:medium; background-color: #b08261;">Jøder <br /> <div style="font-size:small;"> יְהוּדִים (<i>Jehudim</i>)</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Kafka-sisters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Kafka-sisters.jpg/250px-Kafka-sisters.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Kafka-sisters.jpg/375px-Kafka-sisters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Kafka-sisters.jpg/500px-Kafka-sisters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="492" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Foto fra ca. 1900 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: #b08261;">Antal og fordeling </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Antal i alt</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right">ca. 13.854.800 (2013) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/15px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/23px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/30px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right">6.018.500 (2013) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right">5.425.000 (2012) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-J1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frankrig" title="Frankrig"><img alt="Frankrig" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Frankrig" title="Frankrig">Frankrig</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right">480.000 (2012) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-J1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right">375.000 (2012) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-J1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien"><img alt="Storbritannien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right">291.000 (2012) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-J1_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland"><img alt="Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right">194.000 (2012) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-J1_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/15px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right">181.800 (2012) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-J1_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland"><img alt="Tyskland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right">119.000 (2012) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-J1_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australien" title="Australien"><img alt="Australien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Australien" title="Australien">Australien</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right">112.000 (2012) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-J1_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien"><img alt="Brasilien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/15px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien">Brasilien</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right">95.300 (2012) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-J1_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/15px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right">70.200 (2012) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-J1_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika"><img alt="Sydafrika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/15px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika">Sydafrika</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right">67.000 (2010) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-J1_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn"><img alt="Ungarn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/15px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn">Ungarn</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right">48.200 (2012) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-J1_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/15px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right">39.200 (2012) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-J1_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgien" title="Belgien"><img alt="Belgien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Belgien" title="Belgien">Belgien</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right">30.200 (2012) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-J1_2-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nederlandene" title="Nederlandene"><img alt="Nederlandene" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Nederlandene" class="mw-redirect" title="Nederlandene">Nederlandene</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right">29.900 (2012) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-J1_2-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien"><img alt="Italien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right">28.200 (2012) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-J1_2-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile"><img alt="Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/15px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/30px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right">18.500 (2012) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-J1_2-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz"><img alt="Schweiz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz">Schweiz</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right">17.500 (2012) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-J1_2-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tyrkiet" title="Tyrkiet"><img alt="Tyrkiet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/15px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Tyrkiet" title="Tyrkiet">Tyrkiet</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right">17.400 (2012) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-J1_2-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay"><img alt="Uruguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/15px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/30px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right">17.300 (2012) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-J1_2-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige"><img alt="Sverige" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/15px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right">15.000 (2012) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-J1_2-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien"><img alt="Spanien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanien</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right">12.000 (2012) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-J1_2-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/15px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right">10.200 (2012) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-J1_2-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela"><img alt="Venezuela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right">9.500 (2012) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-J1_2-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A6nien" title="Rumænien"><img alt="Rumænien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/15px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A6nien" title="Rumænien">Rumænien</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right">9.500 (2012) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-J1_2-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aserbajdsjan" title="Aserbajdsjan"><img alt="Aserbajdsjan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Aserbajdsjan" title="Aserbajdsjan">Aserbajdsjan</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right">8.800 (2012) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-J1_2-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark"><img alt="Danmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/15px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/23px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:right">6.400 (2012) </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-J1_2-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: #b08261;">Etnografi </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Sprog:</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hebraisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebraisk">Hebraisk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jiddisch_(sprog)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiddisch (sprog)">jiddisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ladino_(sprog)" title="Ladino (sprog)">ladino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jud%C3%A6o-arabisk" title="Judæo-arabisk">judæo-arabisk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Religion:</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8dedom" title="Jødedom">Jødedom</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Levevis:</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Landbrug" title="Landbrug">landbrug</a>, byerhverv </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: #b08261;">Udbredelse </th></tr> <tr class="landkort""> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fee8ab;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Jewish_Population_by_Country_(2013).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Jewish_Population_by_Country_%282013%29.png/250px-Jewish_Population_by_Country_%282013%29.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Jewish_Population_by_Country_%282013%29.png/375px-Jewish_Population_by_Country_%282013%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Jewish_Population_by_Country_%282013%29.png/500px-Jewish_Population_by_Country_%282013%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="820" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Jødernes udbredelse 2013. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jøder</b> er en <a href="/wiki/Etnicitet" title="Etnicitet">etnisk</a> gruppe, der har sin oprindelse i de <a href="/wiki/Israelitter" title="Israelitter">israelitiske</a>/<a href="/wiki/Hebr%C3%A6ere" title="Hebræere">hebræiske</a> folkeslag der beboede <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A6stina" title="Palæstina">Palæstina</a> i det første årtusinde før vor tidsregnings begyndelse.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ordet kan også betegne dem der har <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8dedom" title="Jødedom">jødedommen</a> som religion, uanset deres etniske oprindelse. </p><p>Jøder har oprindelig talt de <a href="/wiki/Semitiske_sprog" title="Semitiske sprog">semitiske sprog</a> <a href="/wiki/Hebr%C3%A6isk" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebræisk">hebræisk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Aram%C3%A6isk_(sprog)" title="Aramæisk (sprog)">aramæisk</a>. Med tiden opstod der en række jødiske blandingssprog, hvor de bosatte sig, f.eks. <a href="/wiki/Jiddisch_(sprog)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiddisch (sprog)">jiddisch</a> i Østeuropa og <a href="/wiki/Ladino_(sprog)" title="Ladino (sprog)">ladino</a> i Spanien.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Antikken" title="Antikken">antikken</a> blev jøderne fordrevet fra Palæstina-området af <a href="/wiki/Romerriget" title="Romerriget">Romerrigets</a> besættelsesmagt og udvandrede til Europa og Mellemøsten. Det kaldtes for jødernes <a href="/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora"><i>diáspora</i></a>. I cirka 1800 år fandtes der ikke nogen varig jødisk stat. Jøderne slog sig ned i Europa og andre verdensdele og blev borgere i disse lande, mere eller mindre integreret med lokalbefolkningen. Jødernes fuldstændige integration blev kaldt <i>assimilation</i>. Hvis jøderne var meget religiøse, adskilte de sig ved deres levevis, kultur og skikke, mens de <i>assimilerede</i> jøder levede kulturelt på samme måde som ikke-jøder. </p><p>Under <i>diasporaen</i> har jøderne haft en lang, religiøst baseret tradition for at uddanne deres drengebørn i at læse, skrive og studere. Samtidig havde jøder i forskellige lande ikke lov til at eje jord, eller de blev diskrimineret på anden vis, således at de kun kunne ernære sig ved handel og pengevæsen, som til var religiøst begrænset for kristne europæere. </p><p>Jøder som etnisk gruppe i Europa var siden middelalderen adskilt mellem de såkaldte <a href="/wiki/Ashkenazisk_j%C3%B8dedom" title="Ashkenazisk jødedom">ashkenaziske jøder</a> (med udbredelse især i Tyskland og Østeuropa) og <a href="/wiki/Sefardiske_j%C3%B8der" class="mw-redirect" title="Sefardiske jøder">sefardiske jøder</a> (med udbredelse især i Spanien og Portugal). Jøder i Mellemøsten blev generelt kaldt for <a href="/wiki/Mizrahisk_j%C3%B8dedom" title="Mizrahisk jødedom">mizrahiske jøder</a>, herunder <a href="/wiki/Yemenitisk_j%C3%B8dedom" title="Yemenitisk jødedom">yemenitter</a>. Derudover var der også et jødisk mindretal i <a href="/wiki/Bene_Israel" title="Bene Israel">Indien</a> samt <a href="/wiki/Beta_Esrael" title="Beta Esrael">Etiopien</a>. </p><p>Under diasporaen havde jøderne som et ikke-kristent, etnisk mindretal med egen kultur i tidernes løb mødt megen diskrimination, fordomme og forfølgelse, såkaldt <a href="/wiki/Antisemitisme" title="Antisemitisme">antisemitisme</a> (med et senere begreb). Da de ikke havde egen stat, måtte de til tider udvandre eller flygte i sikkerhed. Alene fra Rusland flygtede der i årene mellem 1881 og 1924 to millioner jøder til USA for at undgå de blodige etniske udrensninger, kendt som <i>pogromer</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Den europæiske antisemitisme kulminerede med Nazityskland. Nazisterne og deres allierede begik under Anden Verdenskrig systematisk folkemord på jøderne, kaldt <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Shoah" class="mw-redirect" title="Shoah">Shoah</a>. Det anslås at mindst 6-7 millioner jøder i Europa blev myrdet af nazisterne. </p><p>I 1800-tallet opstod der hos nogle jøder en bevægelse kaldt <a href="/wiki/Zionisme" title="Zionisme">zionismen</a>, der gik stærkt ind for at jøderne skulle vende tilbage til Palæstina fra diasporaen og genoprette en jødiske stat dér. Først efter <a href="/wiki/Anden_Verdenskrig" class="mw-redirect" title="Anden Verdenskrig">Anden Verdenskrig</a> og Holocaust-rædslerne fik Storbritannien og <a href="/wiki/FN" class="mw-redirect" title="FN">FN</a> i 1948 skabt den nye jødiske stat <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> i Palæstina-området, dog på bekostning af den arabiske befolkning i <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A6stina" title="Palæstina">Palæstina</a>. Der har været en <a href="/wiki/Den_israelsk-pal%C3%A6stinensiske_konflikt" title="Den israelsk-palæstinensiske konflikt">væbnet konflikt</a> mellem den israelske stat og de arabiske <a href="/wiki/Det_pal%C3%A6stinensiske_folk" title="Det palæstinensiske folk">palæstinensere</a> lige siden 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>På verdensplan findes der i dag ca. 14 millioner mennesker af jødisk herkomst. Et mindretal er tilhængere af religionen <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8dedom" title="Jødedom">jødedommen</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8der&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8der&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etymologi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ordet <i>jøde</i> på europæiske sprog stammer fra det <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latinske</a> <i>Iudaeus</i>, som stammer fra det græske <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioudaios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ioudaios (ikke skrevet endnu)">Ioudaios</a> i det græsksprogede <a href="/wiki/Nye_Testamente" class="mw-redirect" title="Nye Testamente">Nye Testamente</a>, hvor det betegnede både "jødisk befolkning" og alle beboerne af <a href="/wiki/Judea" class="mw-redirect" title="Judea">Judea</a> området.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I forskellige sprog kaldes jøder for hebræere: således på <a href="/wiki/Italiensk_(sprog)" title="Italiensk (sprog)">italiensk</a> <i>Ebreo/Ebrei</i>, <a href="/wiki/Persisk_(sprog)" title="Persisk (sprog)">persisk</a> "Ebri/Ebrani" (<a href="/wiki/Persisk_(sprog)" title="Persisk (sprog)">persisk</a>: عبری/عبرانی) eller <a href="/wiki/Russisk_(sprog)" title="Russisk (sprog)">russisk</a> "Jevrei" (<a href="/wiki/Russisk_(sprog)" title="Russisk (sprog)">russisk</a>: <span lang="ru">Еврей</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hvem_er_jøde_–_og_hvem_er_ikke?"><span id="Hvem_er_j.C3.B8de_.E2.80.93_og_hvem_er_ikke.3F"></span>Hvem er jøde – og hvem er ikke?</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8der&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Hvem er jøde – og hvem er ikke?" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8der&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Hvem er jøde – og hvem er ikke?"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Maurycy_Gottlieb_-_Jews_Praying_in_the_Synagogue_on_Yom_Kippur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Maurycy_Gottlieb_-_Jews_Praying_in_the_Synagogue_on_Yom_Kippur.jpg/200px-Maurycy_Gottlieb_-_Jews_Praying_in_the_Synagogue_on_Yom_Kippur.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Maurycy_Gottlieb_-_Jews_Praying_in_the_Synagogue_on_Yom_Kippur.jpg/300px-Maurycy_Gottlieb_-_Jews_Praying_in_the_Synagogue_on_Yom_Kippur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Maurycy_Gottlieb_-_Jews_Praying_in_the_Synagogue_on_Yom_Kippur.jpg/400px-Maurycy_Gottlieb_-_Jews_Praying_in_the_Synagogue_on_Yom_Kippur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1647" data-file-height="2130" /></a><figcaption>Jøder der beder i <a href="/wiki/Synagoge" title="Synagoge">synagogen</a> ved <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur" title="Yom Kippur">Yom Kippur</a> på et maleri af <a href="/wiki/Maurycy_Gottlieb" title="Maurycy Gottlieb">Maurycy Gottlieb</a> fra 1878.</figcaption></figure> <p>Betegnelsen jøder omfatter både religiøse jøder og dem der identificerer sig som jøder i <a href="/wiki/Kultur" title="Kultur">kulturel</a> eller etnisk betydning. Da den mosaiske tro er blevet koblet sammen med den etniske gruppe, opstår der en del forvirring angående betegnelsen jøde. </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Halakha" title="Halakha">Halakha</a></b>, en religiøst funderet lov, definerer en jøde som en der er barn af en jødisk <a href="/wiki/Familie_(menneske)" title="Familie (menneske)">mor</a>, og alle andre som ikke-jøder. Dvs. at et barn af en jødisk <a href="/wiki/Far_(familie)" title="Far (familie)">far</a> ikke anses for jøde med mindre barnets mor også er jøde. For nylig har en gruppe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberale_j%C3%B8der&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberale jøder (ikke skrevet endnu)">liberale jøder</a> brudt med denne tradition og mener nu at enhver der har en jødisk far eller mor eller konverterer til religionen uanset graden af <a href="/wiki/Fundamentalisme" title="Fundamentalisme">ortodoksi</a> må kalde sig jøde. </p><p>Fra et verdsligt perspektiv er jødedom en kulturel identitet som den enkelte bekræfter eller eventuelt kan fravælge. En person der er født og opvokset som jøde kan dermed frasige sig sin jødiske identitet dersom han eller hun ønsker det. Kendte historiske eksempler er <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Benjamin Disraeli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Heine" title="Heinrich Heine">Heinrich Heine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">Gustav Mahler</a> og <a href="/wiki/Georg_Brandes" title="Georg Brandes">Georg Brandes</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8der&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8der&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Historie"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail"><span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Uddybende"><img alt="Uddybende" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/15px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/23px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/30px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <span>Uddybende artikel: <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8dernes_historie" title="Jødernes historie">Jødernes historie</a></span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8dernes_historie" title="Jødernes historie">Jødernes historie</a> kendetegnes ved omfattende folkevandringer. Oprindelig var de betinget af skiftende besættelse af store kongedømmer, imperier og andre fremmede magter af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canaan (ikke skrevet endnu)">Canaan</a> og <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A6stina" title="Palæstina">Palæstina</a> området, inklusive <a href="/wiki/Judea" class="mw-redirect" title="Judea">Judea</a> området. I antikken har området blandt andet været besat af <a href="/wiki/Assyrien" title="Assyrien">Assyrien</a>, det gamle <a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a> og <a href="/wiki/Romerriget" title="Romerriget">Romerriget</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Romerriget" title="Romerriget">Romerrigets</a> besættelse fra år 44 fvt. og følgende udslettelse af det <a href="/wiki/Judea" class="mw-redirect" title="Judea">judæiske</a> kongedømme efter jødiske opstande og krig efter året 66 v.t. medførte en tvungen <a href="/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora">diaspora</a> for jøderne. Tvunget på flugt af Romerriget, spredtes jøder over <a href="/wiki/Mellem%C3%B8sten" title="Mellemøsten">Mellemøsten</a> og <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> fra omkring 1.-2. århundrede v.t. Palæstina-området har siden været beboet af fortrinsvis arabere, et tilbageblevent jødisk mindretal, foruden nogle kristne og andre lokale folkeslag. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:The_Emperor_sends_Vespasian_with_an_army_to_destroy_the_Jews_(f._177v)_Cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/The_Emperor_sends_Vespasian_with_an_army_to_destroy_the_Jews_%28f._177v%29_Cropped.jpg/220px-The_Emperor_sends_Vespasian_with_an_army_to_destroy_the_Jews_%28f._177v%29_Cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/The_Emperor_sends_Vespasian_with_an_army_to_destroy_the_Jews_%28f._177v%29_Cropped.jpg/330px-The_Emperor_sends_Vespasian_with_an_army_to_destroy_the_Jews_%28f._177v%29_Cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/The_Emperor_sends_Vespasian_with_an_army_to_destroy_the_Jews_%28f._177v%29_Cropped.jpg/440px-The_Emperor_sends_Vespasian_with_an_army_to_destroy_the_Jews_%28f._177v%29_Cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2748" data-file-height="3848" /></a><figcaption>Romerske kejser <a href="/wiki/Nero" title="Nero">Nero</a> sender <a href="/wiki/Vespasian" title="Vespasian">Vespasian</a> og hans hær for at bekæmpe jøderne, året 69 v.t.</figcaption></figure> <p>I middelalderens <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> blev den jødiske diaspora behandlet på forskellig vis. I nogle kongedømmer og bystater fik jøder lov til at handle og bo i al fordragelighed, mens andre europæiske kongedømmer mødte jøderne med mistro og diskrimination med tvungen ghetto-beboelse, antisemitiske love og forfølgelse. Der opstod også pogromer og etnisk udrensning af jøder i de fjendtligt indstillede områder. Et eksempel er det senmiddelalderlige katolske <a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanien</a>, hvor de katolske konger og biskopper forfulgte jøderne, også med tvungen landforvisning, i modsætning til <a href="/wiki/Islamisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamisk">det tidligere islamisk</a> styrede Spanien, <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a>, hvor spanske jøder, spanske muslimer og kristne boede sammen side om side i det såkaldte <i>Convivencia</i>, sameksistens<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>I middelalderen blev jøder direkte forfulgt og diskrimineret af den katolske kirke, der ikke anerkendte andre religioner end romersk-katolsk og som forfulgte jøderne som folket der ifølge Det Ny Testamente slog Jesus ihjel. Siden reformationen blev jøder også forfulgt af den reformerede kirke, idet <a href="/wiki/Luther" class="mw-redirect" title="Luther">Luther</a> var ivrigt antisemitisk indstillet, som han gav udtryk for i <a href="/wiki/Om_J%C3%B8derne_og_deres_L%C3%B8gne" title="Om Jøderne og deres Løgne">sine skrifter rettet imod jøder</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Forholdet mellem de kristne og jøderne i middelalderens Europa blev også påvirket af at katolske kristne ikke måtte stifte gæld, låne med rente eller spekulere i penge. Kristent <a href="/wiki/Penge" title="Penge">pengevæsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bank" title="Bank">bankvæsen</a> og <a href="/wiki/Handel" title="Handel">handel</a> blev derfor uformelt overdraget til det jødiske mindretal, på trods af samtidig diskrimination. I kristne lande begyndte man hermed at forbinde jøderne med pengevæsen, hvilket gav anledning til flere antisemitiske fordomme og teorier. </p><p>Siden middelalderen helt frem til 2. verdenskrig blev jøder i Europa altså på forskellig vis diskrimineret og forfulgt, såsom ved <a href="/wiki/Dreyfus-aff%C3%A6ren" title="Dreyfus-affæren">Dreyfus-affæren</a> i <a href="/wiki/Frankrig" title="Frankrig">Frankrig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom">pogromer</a> og mangel på borgerrettigheder som i <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a> under tzar tiden, og katolsk diskrimination som i <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Succes_i_USA">Succes i USA</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8der&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Succes i USA" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8der&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Succes i USA"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Efter Amerikas opdagelse og kolonisation kom jøder også dertil. Fra midten af 1800-tallet foregik der megen jødisk udvandring fra især det fattige og diskriminerende Østeuropa til såvel Nordamerika som Sydamerika, og Australien - og af zionisterne til Palæstina-området. Udvandringen af jøder fra Europa til <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a> og <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> tog fart i det 19-20.århundrede, da nazisterne i Tyskland fik magt og antisemitismen blussede op i Østeuropa. </p><p>Især i <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> trivedes jøderne uden offentlig diskrimination og kunne nemt skabe deres egne virksomheder og blive til store navne inden for mange industrier og <a href="/wiki/Videnskab" title="Videnskab">videnskab</a>er. Således var mange amerikanske Nobelpristagere jøder, som for eksempel Einstein, Feynman, Pauli eller <a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Max Born</a>. Store amerikanske virksomheder oprettet af jødiske indvandrere oplevede fremgang og findes den dag i dag, såsom <a href="/wiki/Levi_Strauss_%26_Co." title="Levi Strauss & Co.">Levi's</a> cowboybukser, store filmstudier som <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros">Warner Bros</a> og <a href="/wiki/MGM" class="mw-redirect" title="MGM">MGM</a>, eller <a href="/wiki/Kosmetik" title="Kosmetik">kosmetikgiganter</a> som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Factor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Factor (ikke skrevet endnu)">Max Factor</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Est%C3%A9e_Lauder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estée Lauder (ikke skrevet endnu)">Estée Lauder</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helena_Rubinstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helena Rubinstein (ikke skrevet endnu)">Helena Rubinstein</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revlon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revlon (ikke skrevet endnu)">Revlon</a>. Ofte ville jøderne skifte deres navne til mere engelsk-klingende for bedre <a href="/wiki/Assimilation" title="Assimilation">assimilation</a> og for at undgå diskrimination på grund af deres jødiske eller østeuropæiske rødder: således blev Faktorowicz til Factor, Wonskolaser til Warner, Ghoikman blev til <a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Hoffman</a>, Zimmerman blev til <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Dylan</a> eller Tomchin blev til Horowitz, som så blev til <a href="/wiki/Winona_Ryder" title="Winona Ryder">Ryder</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shoah">Shoah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8der&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Shoah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8der&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Shoah"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a> fra år 1933 blev jøder offentligt forfulgt af den nazistiske stat, idet <a href="/wiki/Antisemitisme" title="Antisemitisme">antisemitismen</a> var grundstenen i <a href="/wiki/Hitler" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitler">Hitlers</a> ideologi. Jøder blev af Hitler erklæret for nazistatens fjender og syndebukke, som han gav skyld for alt der var gået galt i Tyskland, især den tabte 1. verdenskrig og den fejlslagne tyske økonomi efter 1. verdenskrig. Hitler og nazisterne opfordrede Tysklands befolkning til aktiv diskrimination af jøderne og direkte angreb mod jøder. Dette mundede ud først i <a href="/wiki/Krystalnatten" title="Krystalnatten">Krystalnatten</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, dernæst i optrapning af vold og stadig flere antijødiske love. </p><p>Mennesker der af nazisterne opfattedes som jøder blev af staten frataget deres formuer, derefter boliger og blev stuvet sammen i ghettoer og til sidst i arbejdslejre, hvor nazisterne også indsatte andre etniske mindretal og nazisternes politiske modstandere (som socialdemokrater, kommunister og andre). Jøderne blev frataget retten til at arbejde, retten til at gå i skole og indgå ægteskab med ikke-jøder. I arbejdslejrene og ghettoerne sultede ofrene ihjel eller døde af udmattelse og sygdomme. Desuden tvang nazisterne jøderne til at bære <a href="/wiki/Davidsstjerne" title="Davidsstjerne">Davidsstjerne</a> på deres tøj, så de nemt kunne bemærkes på gaden. Nazisterne indførte også racistiske love, kendt som <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberglovene" title="Nürnberglovene">Nürnberglovene</a>, hvor jøder opfattedes som en race, groft inddelt efter afstamning i hvor mange procenter af "jødisk blod" deres kroppe indeholdt: der blev således skelnet mellem "hel–" , "halv–" og "kvartjøder" (etc.) efter hvor mange jødiske forældre eller bedsteforældre vedkommende havde haft. </p><p>Efter udbruddet af 2. verdenskrig begyndte den nazistiske hær <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" class="mw-redirect" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a> og <a href="/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel">SS</a> direkte at myrde jøder i de lande Tyskland besatte. Tyskland indførte også antijødiske love i flere af de besatte lande, hvor de jøder der ikke blev dræbt straks, blev indsat i ghettoer og arbejdslejre, hvor de levede på sultedødens grænse. Hensigten var at sult og sygdomme skulle udslette jøderne, men det gik ikke stærkt nok, og i 1942 fandt man derfor på <a href="/wiki/Endl%C3%B6sung_der_Judenfrage" title="Endlösung der Judenfrage">Endlösung</a>, en systematisk, statskoordineret udryddelse af jøderne.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Der blev oprettet <a href="/wiki/Koncentrationslejr" title="Koncentrationslejr">koncentrationslejre</a> (kz-lejre) i alle besatte lande fra Frankrig til Kaukasus, især i <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a> og Østeuropa, hvor jødernes antal var størst. Ghettoer i de besatte lande blev likvideret, og alle jødiske beboere blev sendt systematisk til til kz-lejre med henblik på udryddelse, eller blev skudt og begravet i massegrave i nærheden af ghettoerne. Efter gasning eller anden henrettelse i lejrene blev ofrenes lig afbrændt i krematorie-ovne, da man hverken havde tid eller plads til at begrave ofrene. Også andre etniske og politiske grupper blev sendt til døden i kz-lejre, heriblandt især <a href="/wiki/Romaer" title="Romaer">Romaer</a>, homoseksuelle og modstandsfolk. Også nazistiske allierede som <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a>, fransk <a href="/wiki/Vichy" title="Vichy">Vichy</a>-regering, <a href="/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn">Ungarn</a> og <a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A6nien" title="Rumænien">Rumænien</a> sendte deres jødiske befolkning i tog til kz-lejrene. Det systematiske folkemord af jøderne kaldes med senere betegnelser for <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Shoah" class="mw-redirect" title="Shoah">Shoah</a>. Der anslås at mindst 6 millioner jøder mistede livet i Holocaust, og i alt mindst 10 millioner mennesker mistede livet i nazisternes kz-lejre alene; hertil kom henrettelser uden for lejrene og andre nazistiske krigsforbrydelser. Nazisterne foretog også uvidenskabelige, grusomme forsøg og tortur på ofrene i lejrene. De ofre der ikke blev gasset, torteret eller henrettet, døde for en stor dels vedkommende af sult, udmattelse og af de sygdomme der hærgede i lejrene. </p><p>I slutningen af 2. verdenskrig blev kz-lejrene og deres overlevende ofre befriet af de allierede, herunder især Den Røde Hær, da de fleste lejre lå østpå. Under tilbagetrækningen havde nazister ødelagt arkiverne i lejrene og tvang mange af ofrene til de sidste dødsmarcher, hvor de udsultede fanger blev drevet ud af lejrene og tvunget til at gå indtil de segnede om og døde; utallige ofres identitet og dødssted er forsvundet på denne måde. I de største dødslejre nåede de allierede at redde et antal ofre. Mødet med de udsultede fanger og de nøgne kroppe af de døde, stablet i stakke, samt halvafbrændte lig i ligovnene var meget chokerende for de allierede og lagde blandt andet grunden til oprettelse af internationalt anerkendte <a href="/wiki/Den_Europ%C3%A6iske_Menneskerettighedskonvention" title="Den Europæiske Menneskerettighedskonvention">menneskerettigheder</a> og <a href="/wiki/Flygtningekonventionen" title="Flygtningekonventionen">Flygtningekonventionen</a> for at undgå lignende tilstande i fremtiden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Israel">Israel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8der&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Israel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8der&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Israel"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Efter <a href="/wiki/2._verdenskrig" title="2. verdenskrig">2. verdenskrig</a> blev den nye jødiske stat <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> oprettet i 1948 af FN og Storbritannien, der havde besat og kontrolleret Palæstina-området efter det <a href="/wiki/Osmanniske_Rige" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmanniske Rige">Osmanniske Riges</a> fald i forbindelse med 1. Verdenskrig. Der opstod straks blodig konflikt mellem det nye, bevæbnede israelske statsværn og den arabiske befolkning, der havde beboet Palæstina i hundredvis af år, men som nu blev tvangsforflyttet af <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a>. Dertil kom angreb på den nye stat fra <a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a> og <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>, der forsøgte at overtage området, idet de var uenige i statsoprettelsen og grænseforandringerne. Den israelske stat blev atter angrebet af Egypten og arabiske allierede i 1960'erne i <a href="/wiki/Seksdageskrigen" title="Seksdageskrigen">Seksdageskrigen</a>, der resulterede i at Israel besatte yderligere arabisk beboede landområder. Den væbnede konflikt mellem Israel, arabisk Palæstina og de arabiske nabolande har med mellemrum stået på siden 1948, bl.a. på grund af at Storbritannien, USA og FN ikke havde tilgodeset palæstinensernes behov for et hjemland. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jøder_i_dag"><span id="J.C3.B8der_i_dag"></span>Jøder i dag</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8der&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigér afsnit: Jøder i dag" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8der&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Jøder i dag"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Af de cirka 14 millioner jøder i dag, bor cirka 6 millioner jøder i USA, 6 millioner i Israel og resten fordelt på andre lande som Canada eller Frankrig og Rusland.<sup id="cite_ref-J1_2-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Berman Jewish Databank anslår, at der i Danmark bor ca. 6.400 jøder.<sup id="cite_ref-J1_2-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-J1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8der&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigér afsnit: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8der&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Se også"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Det_mosaiske_Troessamfund" class="mw-redirect" title="Det mosaiske Troessamfund">Det mosaiske Troessamfund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8der_i_Danmark" title="Jøder i Danmark">Jøder i Danmark</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencer">Referencer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8der&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigér afsnit: Referencer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8der&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Referencer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11752076">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140203172044/http://www1.cbs.gov.il/publications13/yarhon0413/pdf/b1.pdf">"Israels Centralstatistiske Bureau, 7 maj 2013"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.cbs.gov.il/publications13/yarhon0413/pdf/b1.pdf">originalen</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> 3. februar 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 31. januar 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Israels+Centralstatistiske+Bureau%2C+7+maj+2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.cbs.gov.il%2Fpublications13%2Fyarhon0413%2Fpdf%2Fb1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AJ%C3%B8der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-J1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-J1_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-J1_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-J1_2-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-J1_2-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-J1_2-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-J1_2-5"><sup>f</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-J1_2-6"><sup>g</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-J1_2-7"><sup>h</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-J1_2-8"><sup>i</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-J1_2-9"><sup>j</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-J1_2-10"><sup>k</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-J1_2-11"><sup>l</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-J1_2-12"><sup>m</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-J1_2-13"><sup>n</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-J1_2-14"><sup>o</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-J1_2-15"><sup>p</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-J1_2-16"><sup>q</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-J1_2-17"><sup>r</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-J1_2-18"><sup>s</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-J1_2-19"><sup>t</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-J1_2-20"><sup>u</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-J1_2-21"><sup>v</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-J1_2-22"><sup>w</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-J1_2-23"><sup>x</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-J1_2-24"><sup>y</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-J1_2-25"><sup>z</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-J1_2-26"><sup>æ</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-J1_2-27"><sup>ø</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-J1_2-28"><sup>å</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishdatabank.org/Studies/downloadFile.cfm?FileID=3584">World Jewish Population, 2016</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk/Israel_-_i_Det_Gamle_Testamente">Lemche, Niels Peter: Israel - i Det Gamle Testamente i Den Store Danske på lex.dk. Hentet 31. maj 2021.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bartleby.com/61/tree.html">En anskueliggørelse af den semitiske sprogfamilie</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/22794862/Introduktion_til_semitistik_Hvad_er_et_semitisk_sprog_Ursemitisk_sl%C3%A6gtskab_og_rekonstruktion">Introduktion til semitistik</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFGurock1998" class="citation book cs1">Gurock, Jeffrey S. (1998). <i>East European Jews in America, 1880–1920: Immigration and Adaptation</i>. New York: Routledge. s. 54. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/0-415-91924-X" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/0-415-91924-X"><bdi>0-415-91924-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=East+European+Jews+in+America%2C+1880%E2%80%931920%3A+Immigration+and+Adaptation&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=54&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-415-91924-X&rft.aulast=Gurock&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AJ%C3%B8der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/middle_east/03/v3_ip_timeline/html/default.stm">A History of Conflict:introduction</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East, Facts On File Inc., Infobase Publishing, 2009, p.336</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFFalk1996" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avner_Falk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avner Falk (ikke skrevet endnu)">Falk, Avner</a> (1996). <i>A Psychoanalytic History of the Jews</i>. Madison, N.J.: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. s. 131. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/0-8386-3660-8" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/0-8386-3660-8"><bdi>0-8386-3660-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Psychoanalytic+History+of+the+Jews&rft.place=Madison%2C+N.J.&rft.pages=131&rft.pub=Fairleigh+Dickinson+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-8386-3660-8&rft.aulast=Falk&rft.aufirst=Avner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AJ%C3%B8der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Menocal, Maria Rosa (2002)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wasserstein, 1995, p. 103.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305032456/http://www.ordetogisrael.dk/artikler.php?action=laesartikel&id=411">"Artikel på OOI.dk"</a>. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ordetogisrael.dk/artikler.php?action=laesartikel&id=411">originalen</a> 5. marts 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 27. juni 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Artikel+p%C3%A5+OOI.dk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ordetogisrael.dk%2Fartikler.php%3Faction%3Dlaesartikel%26id%3D411&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AJ%C3%B8der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.humanisme.dk/artikler/art05006a.php">Artikel på Humanisme.dk</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biblen.info/Luther-joeder.htm">Luthers syn på jøder</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.holocaust-uddannelse.dk/baggrund/krystalnatten.asp#Forudsætninger">The Danish Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131104062937/http://www.trane.dk/tilbuds_pdf/hmh.pdf">"Hit med historien-Grundbog til 9. klasse"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trane.dk/tilbuds_pdf/hmh.pdf">originalen</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> 4. november 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 27. juni 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hit+med+historien-Grundbog+til+9.+klasse&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trane.dk%2Ftilbuds_pdf%2Fhmh.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AJ%C3%B8der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070629084926/http://www.ghwk.de/deut/proto.htm">"Faksimile-protokol for "Wannsee-Konferencen" den 20. januar 1942"</a>. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ghwk.de/deut/proto.htm">originalen</a> 29. juni 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 27. juni 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Faksimile-protokol+for+%22Wannsee-Konferencen%22+den+20.+januar+1942&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ghwk.de%2Fdeut%2Fproto.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AJ%C3%B8der" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <table class="infobox sisterproject"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50px; height:67px;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/75px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/100px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td 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title="Folkeslag">Folkeslag</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Folkeslag i Afrika</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afar" title="Afar">Afar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashanti" title="Ashanti">Ashanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baggara" title="Baggara">Baggara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basotho" title="Basotho">Basotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boere" title="Boere">Boer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buskm%C3%A6nd" title="Buskmænd">Buskmand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Coloureds" title="Cape Coloureds">Cape Coloureds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewe" title="Ewe">Ewe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulaniere" title="Fulaniere">Fulaniere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furfolket" title="Furfolket">Furfolket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griqua" title="Griqua">Griqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guancher" title="Guancher">Guancher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamarstammen" title="Hamarstammen">Hamar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hausa" title="Hausa">Hausa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himba" title="Himba">Himba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutuer" title="Hutuer">Hutu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyksos" title="Hyksos">Hyksos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabyle-folket" title="Kabyle-folket">Kabyle-folket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanembu" title="Kanembu">Kanembu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khoikhoi" title="Khoikhoi">Khoikhoi (hottentot)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongo-folket" title="Kongo-folket">Kongo-folket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopter" title="Kopter">Kopter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makonde" title="Makonde">Makonde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medjai" title="Medjai">Medjai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mursier" title="Mursier">Mursier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ndau" title="Ndau">Ndau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ndebele" title="Ndebele">Ndebele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogaden_(klan)" title="Ogaden (klan)">Ogaden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pygm%C3%A6" title="Pygmæ">Pygmæ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rifkabylerne" title="Rifkabylerne">Rifkabylerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shona" title="Shona">Shona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songhai" title="Songhai">Songhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swahili_(folk)" title="Swahili (folk)">Swahili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga_(folk)" title="Tonga (folk)">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toubou" title="Toubou">Toubou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuareger" title="Tuareger">Tuareg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tutsier" title="Tutsier">Tutsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twa" title="Twa">Twa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xhosa" title="Xhosa">Xhosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuluer" title="Zuluer">Zuluer</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Khanty_beauty.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Khanty_beauty.jpg/150px-Khanty_beauty.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Khanty_beauty.jpg/225px-Khanty_beauty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Khanty_beauty.jpg/300px-Khanty_beauty.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="1228" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Folkeslag i Europa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhasere" title="Abkhasere">Abkhasere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelsaksere" title="Angelsaksere">Angelsaksere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armeniere" title="Armeniere">Armeniere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aserbajdsjanere" title="Aserbajdsjanere">Aserbajdsjanere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avarere" title="Avarere">Avarere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkarere" title="Balkarere">Balkarere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltere" title="Baltere">Baltere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baskere" title="Baskere">Baskere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosniere" title="Bosniere">Bosniere</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgarere (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bulgarere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danskere" title="Danskere">Danskere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engl%C3%A6ndere" title="Englændere">Englændere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estere" title="Estere">Estere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finner" title="Finner">Finner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finlandssvenskere" title="Finlandssvenskere">Finlandssvenskere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaml%C3%A6ndere" title="Flamlændere">Flamlændere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frisere" title="Frisere">Frisere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A6ringer" title="Færinger">Færinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gammelpreussere" title="Gammelpreussere">Gammelpreussere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgiere" title="Georgiere">Georgiere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6kere" title="Grækere">Grækere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamshinere" title="Hamshinere">Hamshinere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hviderussere" title="Hviderussere">Hviderussere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingermanland-finner" title="Ingermanland-finner">Ingermanland-finner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrere" title="Ingrere">Ingrere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingusjetere" title="Ingusjetere">Ingusjetere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A6ndinge" title="Islændinge">Islændinge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jotvingere" title="Jotvingere">Jotvingere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmukker" title="Kalmukker">Kalmukker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karelere" title="Karelere">Karelere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasjubere" title="Kasjubere">Kasjubere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosakker" title="Kosakker">Kosakker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krim-karaittere" title="Krim-karaittere">Krim-karaittere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krimtatarer" title="Krimtatarer">Krimtatarer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurere" title="Kurere">Kurere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvenere" title="Kvenere">Kvenere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letter" title="Letter">Letter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lezginere" title="Lezginere">Lezginere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipka-tatarer" title="Lipka-tatarer">Lipka-tatarer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litauere" title="Litauere">Litauere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livere" title="Livere">Livere</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makedonere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makedonere (ikke skrevet endnu)">Makedonere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrinere" title="Montenegrinere">Montenegrinere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordm%C3%A6nd" title="Nordmænd">Nordmænd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossetere" title="Ossetere">Ossetere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polakker" title="Polakker">Polakker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romaer" title="Romaer">Romaer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russere" title="Russere">Russere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutulere" title="Rutulere">Rutulere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samer" title="Samer">Samer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selere" title="Selere">Selere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setoere" title="Setoere">Setoere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svenskere" title="Svenskere">Svenskere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjerkessere" title="Tjerkessere">Tjerkessere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjetjenere" title="Tjetjenere">Tjetjenere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyskere" title="Tyskere">Tyskere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udinere" title="Udinere">Udinere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainere" title="Ukrainere">Ukrainere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungarere" title="Ungarere">Ungarere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallonere" title="Vallonere">Vallonere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vendere" title="Vendere">Vendere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vepsere" title="Vepsere">Vepsere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Votere" title="Votere">Votere</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Folkeslag i Asien</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ainuere" title="Ainuere">Ainu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akha" title="Akha">Akha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleutere" title="Aleutere">Aleutere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabere" title="Arabere">Arabere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bai" title="Bai">Bai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouyei" title="Bouyei">Bouyei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basjkirere" title="Basjkirere">Basjkirer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burjatere" title="Burjatere">Burjatere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dai_(folk)" title="Dai (folk)">Dai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danifolket" title="Danifolket">Danifolket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derung" title="Derung">Derung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dong_(folk)" title="Dong (folk)">Dong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enets" title="Enets">Enets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evener" title="Evener">Evener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evenkere" title="Evenkere">Evenker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finsk-ugriske_folkeslag" title="Finsk-ugriske folkeslag">Finsk-ugriske folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelao" title="Gelao">Gelao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gond" title="Gond">Gond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrkere" title="Göktürkere">Göktürkere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hankinesere" title="Hankinesere">Han</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hani" title="Hani">Hani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazara" title="Hazara">Hazara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hmong" title="Hmong">Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huikinesere" title="Huikinesere">Hui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakutere" title="Jakutere">Jakuter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurchen" title="Jurchen">Jurchen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jøder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamtjadaler" title="Kamtjadaler">Kamtjadaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_(folkeslag)" title="Karen (folkeslag)">Karen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketere" title="Ketere">Ketere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanty" title="Khanty">Khanty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khitan" title="Khitan">Khitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komier" title="Komier">Komier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchi_(folk)" title="Kuchi (folk)">Kuchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdere" title="Kurdere">Kurdere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahu" title="Lahu">Lahu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_(folk)" title="Li (folk)">Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisu" title="Lisu">Lisu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lurere" title="Lurere">Lurere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchuer" title="Manchuer">Manchuer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansi" title="Mansi">Mansi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariere" title="Mariere">Mariere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mederne" title="Mederne">Mederne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miao" title="Miao">Miao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongoler" title="Mongoler">Mongoler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordvinere" title="Mordvinere">Mordvinere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosuo" title="Mosuo">Mosuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakhi" title="Nakhi">Nakhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nenets" title="Nenets">Nenets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nganasanere" title="Nganasanere">Nganasanere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashtunere" title="Pashtunere">Pashtuner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Det_pal%C3%A6stinensiske_folk" title="Det palæstinensiske folk">Palæstinensere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qashqaiere" title="Qashqaiere">Qashqaiere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salar" title="Salar">Salar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samojeder" title="Samojeder">Samojeder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santalere" title="Santalere">Santalere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarmatere" title="Sarmatere">Sarmater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selkupere" title="Selkupere">Selkuper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadsjikere" title="Tadsjikere">Tadsjikere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamilere" title="Tamilere">Tamilere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatarer_(tyrkisk_folk)" title="Tatarer (tyrkisk folk)">Tatarer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetanere" title="Tibetanere">Tibetanere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjuktere" title="Tjuktere">Tjuktere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjuvasjere" title="Tjuvasjere">Tjuvasjer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tujia" title="Tujia">Tujia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmenere" title="Turkmenere">Turkmenere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvinere" title="Tuvinere">Tuvinere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udmurtere" title="Udmurtere">Udmurtere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uighurere" title="Uighurere">Uighur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wa_(folk)" title="Wa (folk)">Wa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xianbei" title="Xianbei">Xianbei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xibe" title="Xibe">Xibe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yao" title="Yao">Yao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_(folk)" title="Yi (folk)">Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuang" title="Zhuang">Zhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiang" title="Qiang">Qiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Folkeslag i Oceanien</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aboriginere" title="Aboriginere">Aboriginer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maorier" title="Maorier">Maori</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Amerikas_oprindelige_folk" title="Amerikas oprindelige folk">Folkeslag i Sydamerika</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abiponere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abiponere (ikke skrevet endnu)">Abiponere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arawak_(folk)" title="Arawak (folk)">Arawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aymara" title="Aymara">Aymara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bar%C3%AD_(folk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barí (folk) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Barí (folk)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bororo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bororo (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bororo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cariber" title="Cariber">Cariber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charr%C3%BAa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charrúa (ikke skrevet endnu)">Charrúa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chim%C3%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chimú (ikke skrevet endnu)">Chimú</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ildl%C3%A6ndere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ildlændere (ikke skrevet endnu)">Ildlændere</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%ADvaro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jívaro (ikke skrevet endnu)">Jívaro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karitiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karitiana (ikke skrevet endnu)">Karitiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komanti" title="Komanti">Komanti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuna_(folk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuna (folk) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kuna (folk)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maron" title="Maron">Maron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapuche" title="Mapuche">Mapuche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Ta%C3%ADno_nationer" title="Neo-Taíno nationer">Neo-Taíno nationer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca" title="Muisca">Muisca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omaguacas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omaguacas (ikke skrevet endnu)">Omaguacas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirah%C3%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pirahã (ikke skrevet endnu)">Pirahã</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quechua-folket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quechua-folket (ikke skrevet endnu)">Quechua-folket</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shipibo-folket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shipibo-folket (ikke skrevet endnu)">Shipibo-folket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%ADnoerne" title="Taínoerne">Taíno</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tikuna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tikuna (ikke skrevet endnu)">Tikuna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupi-folket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupi-folket (ikke skrevet endnu)">Tupi-folket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uru_(folk)" title="Uru (folk)">Uru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yanomami-folket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yanomami-folket (ikke skrevet endnu)">Yanomami-folket</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Amerikas_oprindelige_folk" title="Amerikas oprindelige folk">Folkeslag i Nordamerika</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apache" title="Apache">Apache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arapaho" title="Arapaho">Arapaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azteker" title="Azteker">Azteker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beothuk" title="Beothuk">Beothuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackfoot" title="Blackfoot">Blackfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cajun_(etnisk)" title="Cajun (etnisk)">Cajun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catawba" title="Catawba">Catawba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayuga" title="Cayuga">Cayuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee" title="Cherokee">Cherokee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_(indf%C3%B8dte_amerikanere)" title="Cheyenne (indfødte amerikanere)">Cheyenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chickamauga" title="Chickamauga">Chickamauga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chickasaw" title="Chickasaw">Chickasaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chippewa-indianere" title="Chippewa-indianere">Chippewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choctaw" title="Choctaw">Choctaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cree" title="Cree">Cree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havasupai-indianere" title="Havasupai-indianere">Havasupai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoh" title="Hoh">Hoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohokam" title="Hohokam">Hohokam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacand%C3%B3n" title="Lacandón">Lacandón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakota" title="Lakota">Lakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Lenape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makah" title="Makah">Makah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya" title="Maya">Maya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk" title="Mohawk">Mohawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohegan" title="Mohegan">Mohegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natchez-stammen" title="Natchez-stammen">Natchez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navajo" title="Navajo">Navajo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odawa" title="Odawa">Odawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ojibwa" title="Ojibwa">Ojibwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneida" title="Oneida">Oneida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawnee" title="Pawnee">Pawnee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Dutch" title="Pennsylvania Dutch">Pennsylvania Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powhatan" title="Powhatan">Powhatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawnee" title="Shawnee">Shawnee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seneca_(stamme)" title="Seneca (stamme)">Seneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolteker" title="Tolteker">Tolteker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomahawk" title="Tomahawk">Tomahawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wampanoag" title="Wampanoag">Wampanoag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyandot" title="Wyandot">Wyandot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yupik" title="Yupik">Yupik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Folkeslag i Arktis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inuitter" title="Inuitter">Inuit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Se også: <a href="/wiki/Etnografi" title="Etnografi">Etnografi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Folkeslag" title="Kategori:Folkeslag">Kategori:Folkeslag</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752089"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jødedom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#f1f1f1;color:#000000;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11746895"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Navboks_j%C3%B8dedom" title="Skabelon:Navboks jødedom"><abbr title="Se denne skabelon" style=";text-align:center;background-color:#f1f1f1;color:#000000;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskussion"><a href="/wiki/Skabelondiskussion:Navboks_j%C3%B8dedom" title="Skabelondiskussion:Navboks jødedom"><abbr title="Diskuter denne skabelon" style=";text-align:center;background-color:#f1f1f1;color:#000000;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Navboks_j%C3%B8dedom" title="Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Navboks jødedom"><abbr title="Rediger denne skabelon" style=";text-align:center;background-color:#f1f1f1;color:#000000;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jødedom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8dedom" title="Jødedom">Jødedom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#f1f1f1;color:#000000;">Skrifter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tora" title="Tora">Tora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh">Tanakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishna" title="Mishna">Mishna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talmud_Jerushalmi" title="Talmud Jerushalmi">Jerushalmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talmud_Bavli" title="Talmud Bavli">Bavli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishn%C3%A9_Tora" title="Mishné Tora">Mishné Tora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mor%C3%A9_Nevukhim" title="Moré Nevukhim">Moré Nevukhim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shulchan_Arukh" title="Shulchan Arukh">Shulchan Arukh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mappa" title="Mappa">Mappa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sefer_Jetzira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sefer Jetzira (ikke skrevet endnu)">Sefer Jetzira</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sefer_habbahir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sefer habbahir (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bahir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zohar" title="Zohar">Zohar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haggada_shel_Pesach" title="Haggada shel Pesach">Haggada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddur" title="Siddur">Siddur</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Star_of_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/100px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/150px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/200px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#f1f1f1;color:#000000;">Mærkedage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Den_j%C3%B8diske_kalender" title="Den jødiske kalender">det jødiske år</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesach" title="Pesach">pesach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shavuot" title="Shavuot">shavuot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tisha_B%27Av" title="Tisha B'Av">tisha beav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selichot" title="Selichot">selichot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosh_Hashanah" title="Rosh Hashanah">rosh hashaná</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur" title="Yom Kippur">yom kippur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukkot" title="Sukkot">sukkot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shemin%C3%AD_atzeret" title="Sheminí atzeret">sheminí atzeret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukkot" title="Sukkot">simchat Tora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chanukka" title="Chanukka">chanukka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tu_bishvat" title="Tu bishvat">tu bishvat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purim" title="Purim">purim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#f1f1f1;color:#000000;">Livscyklus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brit_milah" title="Brit milah">brit milah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pidjon_habb%C3%A9n" title="Pidjon habbén">pidjon habbén</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeved_habb%C3%A1t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeved habbát (ikke skrevet endnu)">zeved habbát</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar_mitzva" title="Bar mitzva">bar mitzva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar_mitzva" title="Bar mitzva">bat mitzva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#f1f1f1;color:#000000;">Gudstjeneste og bøn</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Templet_i_Jerusalem" title="Templet i Jerusalem">Templet i Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synagoge" title="Synagoge">synagoge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minjan" title="Minjan">minjan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A9_ani" title="Modé ani">Modé ani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shem%C3%A1_Jisrael" title="Shemá Jisrael">Shemá Jisrael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toral%C3%A6sning" title="Toralæsning">toralæsning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaddish" title="Kaddish">Kaddish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amida" title="Amida">Amida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A6stesigningen" title="Præstesigningen">præstesigningen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiddush" title="Kiddush">Kiddush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birkat_hammazon" title="Birkat hammazon">Birkat hammazon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#f1f1f1;color:#000000;">Rituelle hverv</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rabbiner" title="Rabbiner">Rabbiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chazzan" title="Chazzan">Chazzan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dajan" title="Dajan">Dajan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabbaj" title="Gabbaj">Gabbaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofer" title="Sofer">Sofer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%A6chtning" title="Schæchtning">Sjochet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#f1f1f1;color:#000000;">Dagligt liv</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halakha" title="Halakha">halakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bet_din" title="Bet din">bet din</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8disk_mad" title="Jødisk mad">mad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashrut" title="Kashrut">kashrut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%A6chtning" title="Schæchtning">schæchtning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikv%C3%A9" title="Mikvé">mikvé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tefilah" title="Tefilah">tevila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabbat" title="Sabbat">sabbat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallit" title="Tallit">tallit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tefillin" title="Tefillin">tefillin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#f1f1f1;color:#000000;">Teologiske retninger</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samaritaner" title="Samaritaner">samaritansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortodoks_j%C3%B8dedom" title="Ortodoks jødedom">ortodoks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haredisk_j%C3%B8dedom" title="Haredisk jødedom">haredisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabbala" title="Kabbala">kabbala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasidisk_j%C3%B8dedom" title="Chasidisk jødedom">chasidisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konservativ_j%C3%B8dedom" title="Konservativ jødedom">konservativ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformj%C3%B8dedom" title="Reformjødedom">reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rekonstruktionistisk_j%C3%B8dedom" title="Rekonstruktionistisk jødedom">rekonstruktionistisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Renewal" title="Jewish Renewal">renewal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#f1f1f1;color:#000000;">Geografiske inddelinger</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sefardisk_j%C3%B8dedom" title="Sefardisk jødedom">sefardisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemenitisk_j%C3%B8dedom" title="Yemenitisk jødedom">Yemenitisk jødedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashkenazisk_j%C3%B8dedom" title="Ashkenazisk jødedom">ashkenazisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizrahisk_j%C3%B8dedom" title="Mizrahisk jødedom">mizrahisk jødedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Esrael" title="Beta Esrael">Beta Esrael (etiopisk)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bene_Israel" title="Bene Israel">Bene Israel (indisk)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8der_i_Danmark" title="Jøder i Danmark">Jøder i Danmark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#f1f1f1;color:#000000;"><div><a href="/wiki/Abrahamitiske_religioner" title="Abrahamitiske religioner">Abrahamitiske religioner</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752089"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jødernes_historie" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11746895"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Navboks_J%C3%B8dernes_historie" title="Skabelon:Navboks Jødernes historie"><abbr title="Se denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskussion"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skabelondiskussion:Navboks_J%C3%B8dernes_historie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skabelondiskussion:Navboks Jødernes historie (ikke skrevet endnu)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Navboks_J%C3%B8dernes_historie" title="Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Navboks Jødernes historie"><abbr title="Rediger denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jødernes_historie" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8dernes_historie" title="Jødernes historie">Jødernes historie</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oldtidens_Israels_og_Jud%C3%A6as_historie" title="Oldtidens Israels og Judæas historie">Oldtidens Israels og Judæas historie</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hebr%C3%A6ere" title="Hebræere">Hebræerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iudaea" title="Iudaea">Iudaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kong_David" title="Kong David">Kong David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kong_Saul" title="Kong Saul">Kong Saul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salomon" title="Salomon">Salomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalems_fald_614_e.Kr." title="Jerusalems fald 614 e.Kr.">Jerusalems fald 614 e.Kr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Det_babyloniske_fangenskab" title="Det babyloniske fangenskab">Det babylonske fangenskab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_j%C3%B8disk-romerske_krig" title="Første jødisk-romerske krig">Første jødisk-romerske krig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiochos_4._af_Seleukideriget" title="Antiochos 4. af Seleukideriget">Antiochos 4. af Seleukideriget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makkab%C3%A6iske_opr%C3%B8r" title="Makkabæiske oprør">Makkabæiske oprør</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitos_krig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitos krig (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kitos krig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar_Kokhba-opr%C3%B8ret" title="Bar Kokhba-oprøret">Bar Kokhba-oprøret</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Moses041.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Moses041.jpg/150px-Moses041.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Moses041.jpg/225px-Moses041.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Moses041.jpg/300px-Moses041.jpg 2x" data-file-width="861" data-file-height="1509" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Den_j%C3%B8diske_diaspora" title="Den jødiske diaspora">Den jødiske diaspora</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khazarere" title="Khazarere">Khazarer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8der_i_Byzans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jøder i Byzans (ikke skrevet endnu)">Jøder i Byzans</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8der_i_Spanien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jøder i Spanien (ikke skrevet endnu)">Jøder i Spanien</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Korsfarerstat" title="Korsfarerstat">Korsfarerstater</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kongeriget_Jerusalem" title="Kongeriget Jerusalem">Kongeriget Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fyrstend%C3%B8mmet_Antiochia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fyrstendømmet Antiochia (ikke skrevet endnu)">Fyrstendømmet Antiochia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grevskabet_Edessa" title="Grevskabet Edessa">Grevskabet Edessa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fystend%C3%B8mmet_Transjordanien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fystendømmet Transjordanien (ikke skrevet endnu)">Fystendømmet Transjordanien</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grevskabet_Jaffa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grevskabet Jaffa (ikke skrevet endnu)">Grevskabet Jaffa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fyrstend%C3%B8mmet_Galil%C3%A6a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fyrstendømmet Galilæa (ikke skrevet endnu)">Fyrstendømmet Galilæa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grevskabet_Tripoli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grevskabet Tripoli (ikke skrevet endnu)">Grevskabet Tripoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongeriget_Cypern" title="Kongeriget Cypern">Kongeriget Cypern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Det_Latinske_Kejserrige" title="Det Latinske Kejserrige">Det latinske kejserrige</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fyrstend%C3%B8mmet_Achaea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fyrstendømmet Achaea (ikke skrevet endnu)">Fyrstendømmet Achaea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Jøder i nyere tid</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8dernes_emancipation_i_Europa" title="Jødernes emancipation i Europa">Jødernes emancipation i Europa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haskalah" title="Haskalah">Haskalah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Det_j%C3%B8diske_bos%C3%A6ttelsesomr%C3%A5de_i_Zar-Rusland" title="Det jødiske bosættelsesområde i Zar-Rusland">Det jødiske bosættelsesområde i Zar-Rusland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shtetl" title="Shtetl">Shtetl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom">Pogrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chisinau-pogromen" title="Chisinau-pogromen">Chisinau-pogromen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zionisme" title="Zionisme">Zionisme</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl">Theodor Herzl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Der_Judenstaat" title="Der Judenstaat">Der Judenstaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altneuland" title="Altneuland">Altneuland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaim_Weizmann" title="Chaim Weizmann">Chaim Weizmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Agency" title="Jewish Agency">Jewish Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliyah" title="Aliyah">Aliyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_aliyah" title="Første aliyah">Første aliyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anden_aliyah" title="Anden aliyah">Anden aliyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tredje_aliyah" title="Tredje aliyah">Tredje aliyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fjerde_aliyah" title="Fjerde aliyah">Fjerde aliyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femte_aliyah" title="Femte aliyah">Femte aliyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliyah_Bet" title="Aliyah Bet">Aliyah Bet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A6stinas_historie" title="Palæstinas historie">Palæstinas historie</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Felttoget_i_Sinai_og_Pal%C3%A6stina" title="Felttoget i Sinai og Palæstina">Felttoget i Sinai og Palæstina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B8dvandet_i_Sydlige_Pal%C3%A6stina" title="Dødvandet i Sydlige Palæstina">Dødvandet i Sydlige Palæstina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sykes-Picot-aftalen" title="Sykes-Picot-aftalen">Sykes-Picot-aftalen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balfour-deklarationen" title="Balfour-deklarationen">Balfour-deklarationen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandatomr%C3%A5det_i_Pal%C3%A6stina" title="Mandatområdet i Palæstina">Mandatområdet i Palæstina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gush_Etzion" title="Gush Etzion">Gush Etzion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebronmassakren_1929" title="Hebronmassakren 1929">Hebronmassakren 1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hvidbogen_af_1939" title="Hvidbogen af 1939">Hvidbogen af 1939</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2._verdenskrig" title="2. verdenskrig">2. verdenskrig</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judenrat" title="Judenrat">Judenrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocaust" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagaskarplanen" title="Madagaskarplanen">Madagaskarplanen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ha%27avara-planen" title="Ha'avara-planen">Ha'avara-planen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_J%C3%B8diske_Brigade" title="Den Jødiske Brigade">Den Jødiske Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exodus_(skib)" title="Exodus (skib)">Exodus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haganah" title="Haganah">Haganah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irgun" title="Irgun">Irgun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stern-gruppen" title="Stern-gruppen">Stern-gruppen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Israels_historie" title="Israels historie">Israel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Den_israelsk-arabiske_konflikt" title="Den israelsk-arabiske konflikt">Den israelsk-arabiske konflikt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_israelsk-pal%C3%A6stinensiske_konflikt" title="Den israelsk-palæstinensiske konflikt">Den israelsk-palæstinensiske konflikt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FN%27s_delingsplan_for_Pal%C3%A6stina" title="FN's delingsplan for Palæstina">FN's delingsplan for Palæstina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_israelske_uafh%C3%A6ngighedserkl%C3%A6ring" title="Den israelske uafhængighedserklæring">Den israelske uafhængighedserklæring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_arabisk-israelske_krig_1948" title="Den arabisk-israelske krig 1948">Den arabisk-israelske krig 1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8disk_exodus_fra_arabiske_lande_til_Israel" title="Jødisk exodus fra arabiske lande til Israel">Jødisk exodus fra arabiske lande til Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27abarot" title="Ma'abarot">Ma'abarot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suez-krigen" title="Suez-krigen">Suez-krisen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavon-aff%C3%A6ren" title="Lavon-affæren">Lavon-affæren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seksdageskrigen" title="Seksdageskrigen">Seksdageskrigen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udmattelseskrigen" title="Udmattelseskrigen">Udmattelseskrigen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur-krigen" title="Yom Kippur-krigen">Yom Kippur-krigen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israels_invasion_af_Libanon_1982" title="Israels invasion af Libanon 1982">Israels invasion af Libanon 1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Salomon" title="Operation Salomon">Operation Salomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libanon-krigen_2006" title="Libanon-krigen 2006">Libanon-krigen 2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazakrigen_2008-2009" title="Gazakrigen 2008-2009">Israel-Gaza-konflikten 2008-2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazakrigen_2014" title="Gazakrigen 2014">Gazakrigen 2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_to_Prosperity:_A_Vision_to_Improve_the_Lives_of_the_Palestinian_and_Israeli_People" title="Peace to Prosperity: A Vision to Improve the Lives of the Palestinian and Israeli People">Trumps fredsplan for Palæstina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel i dag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Jødernes historie i de enkelte lande</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8der_i_Danmark" title="Jøder i Danmark">Jøder i Danmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8der_i_Norge" title="Jøder i Norge">Jøder i Norge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B8der_i_Sverige&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jøder i Sverige (ikke skrevet endnu)">Jøder i Sverige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukhariske_j%C3%B8der" title="Bukhariske jøder">Bukhariske jøder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgiske_j%C3%B8der" title="Georgiske jøder">Georgiske jøder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8der_i_Argentina" title="Jøder i Argentina">Jøder i Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8der_i_Bolivia" title="Jøder i Bolivia">Jøder i Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8der_i_Uruguay" title="Jøder i Uruguay">Jøder i Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8der_i_Sudan" title="Jøder i Sudan">Jøder i Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krim-karaittere" title="Krim-karaittere">Krim-karaittere</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8diske_autonome_oblast" title="Jødiske autonome oblast">Jødiske autonome oblast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Se også: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jøder</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752089"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autoritetsdata" title="Autoritetsdata">Autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85070361">sh85070361</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4028808-0">4028808-0</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/04072851X">04072851X</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11932167h">cb11932167h</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11932167h">(data)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationale_parlamentsbibliotek" title="Nationale parlamentsbibliotek">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00574413">00574413</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjekkisk_nationalbibliotek" title="Tjekkisk nationalbibliotek">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph127782&CON_LNG=ENG">ph127782</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaniens_nationalbibliotek" title="Spaniens nationalbibliotek">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX526628">XX526628</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="" style="width: 80%; float: none; margin: 0 auto; border-collapse: collapse; background: #FBFBFB; border: 1px solid #aaa; border-left: 10px solid #ff901e;padding: 0.25em 0.5em;"> <tbody><tr><td style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;"><span class="metadata"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:List-Icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/List-Icon.svg/35px-List-Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/List-Icon.svg/53px-List-Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/List-Icon.svg/70px-List-Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></span></td><td 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