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id="toc-South-Western_Group_(France,_Spain,_Portugal,_Belgium_and_Luxembourg)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South-Western_Group_(France,_Spain,_Portugal,_Belgium_and_Luxembourg)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>South-Western Group (France, Spain, Portugal, Belgium and Luxembourg)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South-Western_Group_(France,_Spain,_Portugal,_Belgium_and_Luxembourg)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Central_Mediterranean_Group_(Italy,_Slovenia,_Croatia,_Bosnia_&_Herzegovina,_Montenegro,_North_Macedonia_and_Malta)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central_Mediterranean_Group_(Italy,_Slovenia,_Croatia,_Bosnia_&_Herzegovina,_Montenegro,_North_Macedonia_and_Malta)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Central Mediterranean Group (Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Malta)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Central_Mediterranean_Group_(Italy,_Slovenia,_Croatia,_Bosnia_&_Herzegovina,_Montenegro,_North_Macedonia_and_Malta)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eastern_Mediterranean_Group_(Greece,_Israel_and_Cyprus)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eastern_Mediterranean_Group_(Greece,_Israel_and_Cyprus)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Eastern Mediterranean Group (Greece, Israel and Cyprus)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eastern_Mediterranean_Group_(Greece,_Israel_and_Cyprus)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Northern_Group_(Denmark,_Norway_and_Sweden)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Northern_Group_(Denmark,_Norway_and_Sweden)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Northern Group (Denmark, Norway and Sweden)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Northern_Group_(Denmark,_Norway_and_Sweden)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Central/FUB_naming_Group_(Germany,_Switzerland,_Austria,_Poland,_Czech_Republic,_Slovakia_and_Hungary)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central/FUB_naming_Group_(Germany,_Switzerland,_Austria,_Poland,_Czech_Republic,_Slovakia_and_Hungary)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Central/FUB naming Group (Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Central/FUB_naming_Group_(Germany,_Switzerland,_Austria,_Poland,_Czech_Republic,_Slovakia_and_Hungary)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atlantic_ex-tropical_cyclones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atlantic_ex-tropical_cyclones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Atlantic ex-tropical cyclones</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atlantic_ex-tropical_cyclones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Season_summary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Season_summary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Season summary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Season_summary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Storms</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Storms-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Storms subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Storms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Storm_Atena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storm_Atena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Storm Atena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storm_Atena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storm_Boris_(Anett)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storm_Boris_(Anett)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Storm Boris (Anett)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storm_Boris_(Anett)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storm_Aitor_(Constanze)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storm_Aitor_(Constanze)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Storm Aitor (Constanze)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storm_Aitor_(Constanze)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storm_Cassandra_(Finny)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storm_Cassandra_(Finny)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Storm Cassandra (Finny)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storm_Cassandra_(Finny)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ex-Hurricane_Kirk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ex-Hurricane_Kirk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Ex-Hurricane Kirk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ex-Hurricane_Kirk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storm_Berenice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storm_Berenice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Storm Berenice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storm_Berenice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ex-Hurricane_Leslie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ex-Hurricane_Leslie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Ex-Hurricane Leslie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ex-Hurricane_Leslie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storm_Ashley_(Josefine)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storm_Ashley_(Josefine)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Storm Ashley (Josefine)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storm_Ashley_(Josefine)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storm_Jakob_(Martina)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storm_Jakob_(Martina)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Storm Jakob (Martina)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storm_Jakob_(Martina)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storm_Alexandros" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storm_Alexandros"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>Storm Alexandros</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storm_Alexandros-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storm_Quiteria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storm_Quiteria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.11</span> <span>Storm Quiteria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storm_Quiteria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storm_Caetano_(Renate)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storm_Caetano_(Renate)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.12</span> <span>Storm Caetano (Renate)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storm_Caetano_(Renate)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storm_Bert_(Sigrid)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storm_Bert_(Sigrid)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.13</span> <span>Storm Bert (Sigrid)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storm_Bert_(Sigrid)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Season_effects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Season_effects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Season effects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Season_effects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label 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<tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" class="diff-otitle diff-side-deleted"><div id="mw-diff-otitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=2024%E2%80%9325_European_windstorm_season&oldid=1259314395" title="2024–25 European windstorm season">Revision as of 13:57, 24 November 2024</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2024%E2%80%9325_European_windstorm_season&action=edit&oldid=1259314395" title="2024–25 European windstorm season">edit</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2024-11-24T13:57:42Z"></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle2"><a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/62.49.127.146" class="mw-userlink mw-anonuserlink" title="Special:Contributions/62.49.127.146" data-mw-revid="1259314395"><bdi>62.49.127.146</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:62.49.127.146" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:62.49.127.146">talk</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"></div></div><div 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It allows adding a reason in the summary.">undo</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/User:Gazamp" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Gazamp" data-mw-revid="1259324872"><bdi>Gazamp</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Gazamp" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Gazamp">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Gazamp" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Gazamp">contribs</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Autopatrolled" title="Wikipedia:Autopatrolled">Autopatrolled</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_confirmed_editors" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Extended confirmed editors">Extended confirmed users</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>26,555</span> edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"><abbr class="minoredit" title="This is a minor edit">m</abbr> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses"><span class="autocomment"><a href="#Storm_Bert_(Sigrid)">→<bdi dir="ltr">Storm Bert (Sigrid)</bdi></a>: </span> Fix link</span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2024%E2%80%9325_European_windstorm_season&diff=next&oldid=1259324872" title="2024–25 European windstorm season" id="differences-nextlink">Next edit →</a></div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 626:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 626:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>So far, as a result of the storm there have been two recorded fatalities. A 34-year-old man died after his car "spun off the road" in icy conditions and struck a wall in [[Shipley, West Yorkshire|Shipley]], [[West Yorkshire]] just before 1am. Hours later in a separate incident, a second man aged in his 60s was killed when a tree fell onto his vehicle in [[Hampshire]] shortly after 7.45am.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/weather-storm-bert-snow-live-34171348|title=UK weather chaos as death toll rises to 3 and power cuts hit thousands - live|first1=Bradley|last1=Jolly|first2=Chiara|last2=Fiorillo|first3=Zahra|last3=Khaliq|date=23 November 2024|website=The Mirror}}</ref> Five adults and five children have been rescued after a landslide in North [[Wales]]. All 10 people were rescued from the house in [[Llanarmon Dyffryn Ceiriog]], near [[Llangollen]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/storm-bert-latest-multi-hazard-weather-event-hits-uk-with-snow-heavy-rain-and-82mph-gusts-as-10-people-rescued-from-north-wales-landslide-13258302|title=Storm Bert latest: 'Multi-hazard weather event' hits UK with snow, heavy rain and 82mph gusts - as 10 people rescued from North Wales landslide|website=Sky News}}</ref></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>So far, as a result of the storm there have been two recorded fatalities. A 34-year-old man died after his car "spun off the road" in icy conditions and struck a wall in [[Shipley, West Yorkshire|Shipley]], [[West Yorkshire]] just before 1am. Hours later in a separate incident, a second man aged in his 60s was killed when a tree fell onto his vehicle in [[Hampshire]] shortly after 7.45am.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/weather-storm-bert-snow-live-34171348|title=UK weather chaos as death toll rises to 3 and power cuts hit thousands - live|first1=Bradley|last1=Jolly|first2=Chiara|last2=Fiorillo|first3=Zahra|last3=Khaliq|date=23 November 2024|website=The Mirror}}</ref> Five adults and five children have been rescued after a landslide in North [[Wales]]. All 10 people were rescued from the house in [[Llanarmon Dyffryn Ceiriog]], near [[Llangollen]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/storm-bert-latest-multi-hazard-weather-event-hits-uk-with-snow-heavy-rain-and-82mph-gusts-as-10-people-rescued-from-north-wales-landslide-13258302|title=Storm Bert latest: 'Multi-hazard weather event' hits UK with snow, heavy rain and 82mph gusts - as 10 people rescued from North Wales landslide|website=Sky News}}</ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Winds from Storm Bert strengthened on Saturday morning, with top gusts of {{cvt|82|mph|km/h}} recorded at [[Capel Curig]] in Wales, and {{cvt|75|mph|km/h}} at [[Needles]] on the [[Isle of Wight]]. In Scotland, the [[Cairngorm mountains]] saw blizzard conditions and winds of up to {{cvt|105|mph|km/h}}. Strong winds also forced the closure of the [[Severn Bridge]], which connects [[Gloucestershire]] and [[South Wales]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/clyg7q6wnwxo|title=Man dies after tree falls on car as Storm Bert sweeps UK|date=22 November 2024|website=BBC News}}</ref></div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Winds from Storm Bert strengthened on Saturday morning, with top gusts of {{cvt|82|mph|km/h}} recorded at [[Capel Curig]] in Wales, and {{cvt|75|mph|km/h}} at [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The Needles|</ins>Needles]] on the [[Isle of Wight]]. In Scotland, the [[Cairngorm mountains]] saw blizzard conditions and winds of up to {{cvt|105|mph|km/h}}. Strong winds also forced the closure of the [[Severn Bridge]], which connects [[Gloucestershire]] and [[South Wales]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/clyg7q6wnwxo|title=Man dies after tree falls on car as Storm Bert sweeps UK|date=22 November 2024|website=BBC News}}</ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{clear}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{clear}}</div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Revision as of 15:16, 24 November 2024</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Windstorm season in Europe</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="border-collapse:collapse"><caption class="infobox-title">2024–2025 European windstorm season</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Storm_Ashley_west_of_the_British_Isles_on_20_October_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Storm_Ashley_west_of_the_British_Isles_on_20_October_2024.jpg/220px-Storm_Ashley_west_of_the_British_Isles_on_20_October_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Storm_Ashley_west_of_the_British_Isles_on_20_October_2024.jpg/330px-Storm_Ashley_west_of_the_British_Isles_on_20_October_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Storm_Ashley_west_of_the_British_Isles_on_20_October_2024.jpg/440px-Storm_Ashley_west_of_the_British_Isles_on_20_October_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="641" data-file-height="695" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Storm Ashley, the strongest system in the season currently</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:3px; padding-right:3px;">First storm formed</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:3px;">8 September 2024</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:3px; padding-right:3px;">Strongest storm<sup>1</sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:3px;"><b>Storm Bert</b> 936 hPa (27.64 inHg)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:3px; padding-right:3px;">Strongest wind gust</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:3px;"><b>Storm Ashley</b> 121 mph (195 km/h) at Cairngorm Summit, Inverness-shire, UK</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:3px; padding-right:3px;">Total storms</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:3px;">11 (2)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:3px; padding-right:3px;">Total fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:3px;">53</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa; padding-top: 3px;"><sup>1</sup>Strongest storm is determined by lowest pressure and maximum recorded non-mountainous wind gust is also included for reference.<br /><div style="float: left;">← <a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_European_windstorm_season" title="2023–24 European windstorm season">2023–2024</a> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>2024–2025 European windstorm season</b> is the decadal and current season of the <a href="/wiki/European_windstorm" title="European windstorm">European windstorm</a> naming in Europe. The new season's storm names were announced just before the start of the season on 28 August 2024. Storms that occur up until 31 August 2025 will be included in this season. This was the sixth season in which the Netherlands participated (through <a href="/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_Meteorological_Institute" title="Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute">KNMI</a>) alongside the United Kingdom's <a href="/wiki/Met_Office" title="Met Office">Met Office</a> and <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Met_%C3%89ireann" title="Met Éireann">Met Éireann</a> in the western group. The Portuguese, Spanish, French and Belgian meteorological agencies collaborated for the eighth time, joined by <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>'s agency (Southwestern group). This is the fourth season in which Greece, Israel and <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> (Eastern Mediterranean group), and Italy, <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> (Central <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean">Mediterranean</a> group) named storms which affected their areas. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background_and_naming">Background and naming</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Definitions_and_naming_conventions">Definitions and naming conventions</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Weather_system_naming_in_Europe" title="Weather system naming in Europe">Weather system naming in Europe</a></div> <p>There is no universal definition of what constitutes a windstorm in Europe, nor is there a universally accepted system of naming storms. For example, in the Western Group, consisting of the UK, Ireland, and the Netherlands, a storm is named if one of the meteorological agencies in those countries issues an orange warning (amber in the UK), which generally requires a likelihood of widespread sustained wind speeds greater than 65 km/h, or widespread wind gust speeds over 110 km/h. (Required wind speeds vary slightly by agency and by season.) Both the likelihood of impact and the potential severity of the system are considered when naming a storm.<sup id="cite_ref-Met_Éireann_Warnings_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Met_Éireann_Warnings-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UK_Storms_-_Met_Office_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UK_Storms_-_Met_Office-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KNMI_waarschuwingen_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KNMI_waarschuwingen-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Southwest Group of Spain, Portugal, and France share a similar storm-naming scheme, though their names differ from those used by the Western Group.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Greece, however, naming criteria were established for storms when the storm's forecast winds are above 50 km/h over land, with the wind expected to have a significant impact to infrastructures.<sup id="cite_ref-Greek_naming_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greek_naming-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>, a windstorm must have an hourly average windspeed of at least 90 km/h (25 m/s).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Meteorology Department of the <a href="/wiki/Free_University_of_Berlin" title="Free University of Berlin">Free University of Berlin</a> (FUB) names all high and low pressure systems that affect Europe, though they do not assign names to any actual storms.<sup id="cite_ref-FUB_naming_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FUB_naming-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A windstorm that is associated with one of these pressure systems will at times be recognized by the name assigned to the associated pressure system by the FUB. Named windstorms that have been recognized by a European meteorological agency are described in this article. </p><p>Naming conventions used in Europe are generally based on conditions that are forecast, not conditions that have actually occurred, as public awareness and preparedness are often cited as the main purpose of the naming schemes–for example, a reference.<sup id="cite_ref-UK_Storms_-_Met_Office_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UK_Storms_-_Met_Office-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Therefore, an assignment of a storm name does not mean that a storm will actually develop. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Western_Group_(United_Kingdom,_Ireland_and_the_Netherlands)"><span id="Western_Group_.28United_Kingdom.2C_Ireland_and_the_Netherlands.29"></span>Western Group (United Kingdom, Ireland and the Netherlands)</h3></div> <p>In 2015, the <a href="/wiki/Met_Office" title="Met Office">Met Office</a> and <a href="/wiki/Met_%C3%89ireann" title="Met Éireann">Met Éireann</a> announced a project to name storms as part of the "Name our Storms" project for windstorms and asked the public for suggestions. The meteorological offices produced a full list of names for 2015–2016 through 2017–2018, common to both the United Kingdom and Ireland, with the Netherlands taking part from 2019 onwards. Names in the United Kingdom will be based on the <a href="/wiki/National_Severe_Weather_Warning_Service" title="National Severe Weather Warning Service">National Severe Weather Warning Service</a>. </p><p>The following names were chosen for the 2024–2025 season in the United Kingdom, Ireland, and the Netherlands.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For a windstorm to be named, the United Kingdom's <a href="/wiki/Met_Office" title="Met Office">Met Office</a>, Ireland's <a href="/wiki/Met_Eireann" class="mw-redirect" title="Met Eireann">Met Eireann</a>, or the Netherlands' <a href="/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_Meteorological_Institute" title="Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute">Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute</a> (KNMI) have to issue an <a href="/wiki/National_Severe_Weather_Warning_Service#Warning_colours" title="National Severe Weather Warning Service">amber weather warning</a>, most often for wind, but a storm can also be named for amber warnings of rain and snow (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Storm_Arwen" title="Storm Arwen">Storm Arwen</a> in 2021).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><b>Ashley</b></li> <li><b>Bert <i>(active)</i></b></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Conall <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Darragh <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Éowyn <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Floris <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Gerben <i>(unused)</i></span></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><span style="color:#666666">Hugo <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Izzy <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">James <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Kayleigh <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Lewis <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Mavis <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Naoise <i>(unused)</i></span></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><span style="color:#666666">Otje <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Poppy <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Rafi <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Sayuri <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Tilly <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Vivienne <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Wren <i>(unused)</i></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South-Western_Group_(France,_Spain,_Portugal,_Belgium_and_Luxembourg)"><span id="South-Western_Group_.28France.2C_Spain.2C_Portugal.2C_Belgium_and_Luxembourg.29"></span>South-Western Group (France, Spain, Portugal, Belgium and Luxembourg)</h3></div> <p>This was the eighth year in which the meteorological agencies of France, Spain and Portugal named storms that affected their areas.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><b>Aitor</b></li> <li><b>Berenice</b></li> <li><b>Caetano</b></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Dorothea <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Enol <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Floriane <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Garoe <i>(unused)</i></span></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><span style="color:#666666">Herminia <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Ivo <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Jana <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Konrad <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Laurence <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Martinho <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Nuria <i>(unused)</i></span></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><span style="color:#666666">Olivier <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Pauline <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Rudiger <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Salma <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Timothee <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Vanda <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Wolfgang <i>(unused)</i></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Central_Mediterranean_Group_(Italy,_Slovenia,_Croatia,_Bosnia_&_Herzegovina,_Montenegro,_North_Macedonia_and_Malta)"><span id="Central_Mediterranean_Group_.28Italy.2C_Slovenia.2C_Croatia.2C_Bosnia_.26_Herzegovina.2C_Montenegro.2C_North_Macedonia_and_Malta.29"></span>Central Mediterranean Group (Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Malta)</h3></div> <p>The following names are chosen for the 2024–25 season in Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Malta on 1 September 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-meteoam_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meteoam-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><b>Atena</b></li> <li><b>Boris</b></li> <li><b>Cassandra</b></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Dionisio <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Elena <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Felix <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Gabri <i>(unused)</i></span></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><span style="color:#666666">Hans <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Ines <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Lukas <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Moira <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Nenu <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Oana <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Pino <i>(unused)</i></span></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><span style="color:#666666">Rosa <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Sirio <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Talia <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Uli <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Vera <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Zoran <i>(unused)</i></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eastern_Mediterranean_Group_(Greece,_Israel_and_Cyprus)"><span id="Eastern_Mediterranean_Group_.28Greece.2C_Israel_and_Cyprus.29"></span>Eastern Mediterranean Group (Greece, Israel and Cyprus)</h3></div> <p>The Eastern Mediterranean Group works slightly differently compared to other naming lists. Instead of ending seasons on 31 August, they end seasons on the 30 September. The storm names in Greece, Israel and Cyprus are announced on 9 September 2024 as their season begins and ends a month later than the other groups.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><b>Alexandros</b></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Bora <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Coral <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Daphne <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Ermis <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Frida <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Gerasimos <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Hemera <i>(unused)</i></span></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><span style="color:#666666">Ido <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Julia <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Kiniras <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Lea <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Marinos <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Nestor <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Ofek <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Pelagia <i>(unused)</i></span></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><span style="color:#666666">Qesem <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Roni <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Solon <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Tria <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Uri <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Valeria <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Yam <i>(unused)</i></span></li> <li><span style="color:#666666">Zoe <i>(unused)</i></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Northern_Group_(Denmark,_Norway_and_Sweden)"><span id="Northern_Group_.28Denmark.2C_Norway_and_Sweden.29"></span>Northern Group (Denmark, Norway and Sweden)</h3></div> <p>This naming group, like the naming from the <a href="/wiki/Free_University_of_Berlin" title="Free University of Berlin">Free University of Berlin</a>, does not use a naming list but names storms when it has not received a name by any other meteorological service in Europe and is projected to affect Denmark, Norway or Sweden. </p> <ul><li><b>Jakob</b></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Central/FUB_naming_Group_(Germany,_Switzerland,_Austria,_Poland,_Czech_Republic,_Slovakia_and_Hungary)"><span id="Central.2FFUB_naming_Group_.28Germany.2C_Switzerland.2C_Austria.2C_Poland.2C_Czech_Republic.2C_Slovakia_and_Hungary.29"></span>Central/FUB naming Group (Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary)</h3></div> <p>Like the Northern Group, the <a href="/wiki/Free_University_of_Berlin" title="Free University of Berlin">Free University of Berlin</a> names storms based on low pressures across the continent and does not use a naming list. The storms listed below were strong enough or were anticipated to cause equal or more disruption than if it were named either by one of the other groups. </p> <ul><li><b>Quiteria</b></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atlantic_ex-tropical_cyclones">Atlantic ex-tropical cyclones</h3></div> <p>Ex-tropical cyclones (<a href="/wiki/Subtropical_cyclone" title="Subtropical cyclone">subtropical storms</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone" title="Tropical cyclone">tropical storms</a>, or hurricanes) that directly impacted a European country from the <a href="/wiki/2024_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="2024 Atlantic hurricane season">Atlantic hurricane</a> which transitioned into a European windstorm and retained its name as assigned by the <a href="/wiki/National_Hurricane_Center" title="National Hurricane Center">National Hurricane Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>. </p> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Kirk_(2024)" title="Hurricane Kirk (2024)">Kirk</a></b></li> <li><b>Leslie</b></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Season_summary">Season summary</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:European_windstorm_naming_groups_-_colour_coordinated.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/European_windstorm_naming_groups_-_colour_coordinated.jpg/220px-European_windstorm_naming_groups_-_colour_coordinated.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/European_windstorm_naming_groups_-_colour_coordinated.jpg/330px-European_windstorm_naming_groups_-_colour_coordinated.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/European_windstorm_naming_groups_-_colour_coordinated.jpg/440px-European_windstorm_naming_groups_-_colour_coordinated.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <span style="font-size:85%;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#2b8cbe; color:black;"> </span> Western group</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#66c2a4; color:black;"> </span> South-western group</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#88419d; color:white;"> </span> Northern group</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#bf812d; color:black;"> </span> FUB naming group</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#feb24c; color:black;"> </span> Central Mediterranean group</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#aa1f4b; color:white;"> </span> North-eastern group</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#f781bf; color:black;"> </span> South-eastern group</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#bd0026; color:white;"> </span> Eastern Mediterranean group</div></span> <p>All storms named by European meteorological organisations in their respective forecasting areas, as well as <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_hurricane" title="Atlantic hurricane">Atlantic hurricanes</a> that transitioned into European windstorms and retained the name assigned by the <a href="/wiki/National_Hurricane_Center" title="National Hurricane Center">National Hurricane Center</a>: </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_14b501bw1mbrzcqxlx4f8jevm77e6oc"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Hurricane_Kirk_(2024)" coords="180,76,238,97" title="Hurricane Kirk (2024)" alt="Hurricane Kirk (2024)" /></map><img usemap="#timeline_14b501bw1mbrzcqxlx4f8jevm77e6oc" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/14b501bw1mbrzcqxlx4f8jevm77e6oc.png" /></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storms">Storms</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storm_Atena">Storm Atena</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Storm Atena</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Atena_2024-09-09_0000Z.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Atena_2024-09-09_0000Z.jpg/220px-Atena_2024-09-09_0000Z.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Atena_2024-09-09_0000Z.jpg/330px-Atena_2024-09-09_0000Z.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Atena_2024-09-09_0000Z.jpg/440px-Atena_2024-09-09_0000Z.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3652" data-file-height="4359" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area affected</th><td class="infobox-data">Italy, Greece, Croatia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date of impact</th><td class="infobox-data">8–11 September 2024</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum wind gust</th><td class="infobox-data">Unspecified</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data">1,000 hPa (29.53 inHg)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data">4<sup id="cite_ref-auto3_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto4_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Power outages</th><td class="infobox-data">Unspecified</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">Major</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Storm Atena was named on 8 September 2024 by the Italian <a href="/wiki/Servizio_Meteorologico" title="Servizio Meteorologico">Servizio Meteorologico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-meteoam_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meteoam-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The storm system tracked across the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean">Mediterranean</a>, bringing heavy rainfall to <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, where an orange rain and thunderstorm warning was issued for the <a href="/wiki/Puglia" class="mw-redirect" title="Puglia">Puglia</a> region, prompting the naming of the system.<sup id="cite_ref-meteoalarm1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meteoalarm1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>, a red rain and thunderstorm warning was issued for the <a href="/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik">Dubrovnik</a> region where significant impacts from rain where expected.<sup id="cite_ref-meteoalarm1_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meteoalarm1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Storm Atena was expected to bring heavy rain, storms, strong winds, and hail to <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> from the night of 9 September to the afternoon of 11 September. It affected most of the country, including the western, central, and northern parts of mainland Greece, as well as the northern and eastern Aegean islands.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Pieria_(regional_unit)" title="Pieria (regional unit)">Pieria</a> the storm produced a spell of rain overnight 7 to 8 September with a prolonged thunderstorm hitting the <a href="/wiki/Mount_Olympus" title="Mount Olympus">Mount Olympus</a> area during the evening of 8 September. </p><p>Storm Atena caused major traffic problems on the island of <a href="/wiki/Rhodes" title="Rhodes">Rhodes</a> after hitting on 11 September. The city centre, the <a href="/wiki/Greek_National_Road_95" title="Greek National Road 95">Rhodes-Lindos road</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Analipsi,_Lasithi" title="Analipsi, Lasithi">Analipsis</a> area experienced severe flooding and heavy traffic. On 10 September, the storm also led to traffic accidents and power outages that disabled traffic lights. In addition, some people were trapped in elevators and required assistance from the fire department.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storm_Boris_(Anett)"><span id="Storm_Boris_.28Anett.29"></span>Storm Boris (Anett)</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2024_Central_European_floods" title="2024 Central European floods">2024 Central European floods</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Storm Boris</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Storm_Boris_on_16_September_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Storm_Boris_on_16_September_2024.jpg/220px-Storm_Boris_on_16_September_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Storm_Boris_on_16_September_2024.jpg/330px-Storm_Boris_on_16_September_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Storm_Boris_on_16_September_2024.jpg/440px-Storm_Boris_on_16_September_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="1438" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area affected</th><td class="infobox-data">Austria, Czech Republic, Poland, The Balkans, Slovakia, Romania</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date of impact</th><td class="infobox-data">11–19 September 2024</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum wind gust</th><td class="infobox-data">Unspecified</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data">998 hPa (29.47 inHg)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data">26</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Power outages</th><td class="infobox-data">260,000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">Catastrophic</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Storm_Boris_2024_from_Italy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Storm Boris 2024 seen from Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Storm_Boris_2024_from_Italy.jpg/220px-Storm_Boris_2024_from_Italy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Storm_Boris_2024_from_Italy.jpg/330px-Storm_Boris_2024_from_Italy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Storm_Boris_2024_from_Italy.jpg/440px-Storm_Boris_2024_from_Italy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10073" data-file-height="3466" /></a><figcaption>Storm Boris seen from Italy across the Adriatic Sea</figcaption></figure> <p>Storm Boris was named on 11 September 2024 by the Italian <a href="/wiki/Servizio_Meteorologico" title="Servizio Meteorologico">Servizio Meteorologico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-meteoam_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meteoam-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was also named <i>Anett</i> on the same day by <a href="/wiki/Free_University_of_Berlin" title="Free University of Berlin">Free University of Berlin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto11_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto11-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The storm system caused disruption with heavy rainfall and gusty winds, soon after Storm Atena, which came through a few days prior. As a result, many weather warnings were put in place. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, yellow wind and rain warnings concentrated around the north of the country, and a down the east coast. Orange wind warnings encompassing were raised in the metropolitan areas of <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a> where disruption is expected.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The entirety of <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> is under an orange wind and rain warning as well as most of <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>. Parts of <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> also have yellow wind and thunderstorm warnings.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 14 September 2024, red alerts, indicating "intense meteorological phenomena", were issued in Austria, the Czech Republic, Germany, Poland and 19 people were killed as a result of the floods. Six people drowned in Romania, five in Poland, four in the Czech Republic, and one in Italy. A firefighter was killed in Austria, and two men in <a href="/wiki/Lower_Austria" title="Lower Austria">Lower Austria</a> drowned in their homes.<sup id="cite_ref-CNNSept14_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNNSept14-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Multiple people are currently missing in Romania and the Czech Republic.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCSept14_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCSept14-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hundreds were stranded by floods in Romania.<sup id="cite_ref-CNNSept14_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNNSept14-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mandatory evacuations were ordered in several areas of the Czech Republic.<sup id="cite_ref-CNNSept14_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNNSept14-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The town of <a href="/wiki/G%C5%82ucho%C5%82azy" title="Głuchołazy">Głuchołazy</a> in Poland was evacuated along with 1600 people from <a href="/wiki/K%C5%82odzko_County" title="Kłodzko County">Kłodzko County</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCSept14_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCSept14-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over 260,000 households were affected by power outages in the Czech Republic.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A hiker died from hypothermia in a snowstorm in the Italian Alps on 13 September.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 17 September 2024, a firefighter died in <a href="/wiki/Foggia" title="Foggia">Foggia</a> when his service car was swept away by a raging torrent on state road 90 connecting <a href="/wiki/San_Severo" title="San Severo">San Severo</a> to <a href="/wiki/Apricena" title="Apricena">Apricena</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 17 September 2024, a two-seater plane with three French people on board crashed into the <a href="/wiki/Tuscan-Emilian_Apennines" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuscan-Emilian Apennines">Tuscan-Emilian Apennines</a> due to bad weather.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 18 September 2024, the <a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia Romagna</a> region in Italy is on red alert due to heavy rains. The <a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a> region is also on orange alert due to the effects of bad weather.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ansa.it_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ansa.it-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 19 September, the missing plane was found and there were no survivors.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 19 September, very serious damage occurred in <a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a> with numerous rivers overflowing, flooding and two missing people in <a href="/wiki/Bagnacavallo" title="Bagnacavallo">Bagnacavallo</a>, with over 1,000 people evacuated.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 26 September, the number of fatalities in Poland rose to 9.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storm_Aitor_(Constanze)"><span id="Storm_Aitor_.28Constanze.29"></span>Storm Aitor (Constanze)</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Storm Aitor</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Aitor_2024-09-26_0348Z.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Aitor_2024-09-26_0348Z.jpg/220px-Aitor_2024-09-26_0348Z.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Aitor_2024-09-26_0348Z.jpg/330px-Aitor_2024-09-26_0348Z.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Aitor_2024-09-26_0348Z.jpg/440px-Aitor_2024-09-26_0348Z.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2379" data-file-height="2660" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area affected</th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom, Ireland, France, Spain, Portugal</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date of impact</th><td class="infobox-data">25–28 September 2024</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum wind gust</th><td class="infobox-data">92 mph (148 km/h) at <a href="/wiki/Camale%C3%B1o" title="Camaleño">Camaleño</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data">984 hPa (29.06 inHg)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data">Unspecified</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Power outages</th><td class="infobox-data">None</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">Major</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Storm Aitor was named on 25 September 2024 was named by the Spanish <a href="/wiki/AEMET" class="mw-redirect" title="AEMET">AEMET</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was also named <i>Constanze</i> by <a href="/wiki/Free_University_of_Berlin" title="Free University of Berlin">Free University of Berlin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many areas of central, eastern and south-western <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> were under a yellow rain and wind warning with a small orange rain warnings for a few regions in the east of the country.<sup id="cite_ref-auto5_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto5-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> yellow wind and rain warnings were in force for the far north-west of the country along the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic">Atlantic</a> coast, with an orange rain warning in similar areas where 80 millimetres (3.1 in) of rainfall could occur in 12 hours.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is similar in <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> with orange rain warnings for the north of the country and yellow rain and wind warnings for the surrounding areas.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> had a yellow wind warning in force for the <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> area.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, for the 25 & 26 September a yellow rain warnings were put up for eastern <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> where outbreaks of persistent and heavy rain are expected on Wednesday evening and Thursday morning in eastern counties, especially <a href="/wiki/County_Down" title="County Down">County Down</a> and <a href="/wiki/County_Antrim" title="County Antrim">County Antrim</a>. Rainfall amounts could reach 30–50 millimetres (1.2–2.0 in) widely, with potentially higher amounts of 60–80 millimetres (2.4–3.1 in) across high ground like the <a href="/wiki/Mournes" class="mw-redirect" title="Mournes">Mournes</a>. Despite recent dry weather, this could lead to flooding and disrupt transportation.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There was also another yellow rain warning issued for 26 September, where a period of heavy and persistent rain was expected to affect parts of <a href="/wiki/Northern_England" title="Northern England">northern England</a> and north <a href="/wiki/Midlands" title="Midlands">Midlands</a>. The heaviest rainfall is likely to be across the <a href="/wiki/Pennines" title="Pennines">Pennines</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_York_Moors" title="North York Moors">North York Moors</a> where 80–100 millimetres (3.1–3.9 in) of rainfall could accumulate during the course of the day. Elsewhere, totals are likely to be lower, reaching 20–30 millimetres (0.79–1.18 in) widely but with a risk of 50–70 millimetres (2.0–2.8 in) in some locations.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Finally, there's a broad yellow rain warning across the southern half of <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Met_Office" title="Met Office">Met Office</a> says, 'Whilst some areas will miss the worst, areas of heavy, showery rain are expected to become widespread across a swathe of England and Wales during late 26 September and into early 27 September.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 26 September, the Met Office added an amber rain warning for the midlands and western <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, where in some places, especially across central and eastern parts of the warning area, places are likely to receive 30–40 millimetres (1.2–1.6 in) in three hours or less, and perhaps 520–60 millimetres (20.5–2.4 in) or more in around six hours. This rain will fall onto already saturated ground and affect communities recovering from recent flooding.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, strong winds have uprooted trees, causing them to fall across the ground. Meanwhile, intense rainfall in <a href="/wiki/Vigo" title="Vigo">Vigo</a> and other parts of <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galicia</a> has turned streets into rivers, making it difficult for cars to navigate. Additionally, in <a href="/wiki/Rias_Baixas" class="mw-redirect" title="Rias Baixas">Rias Baixas</a>, a hailstorm has caused significant damage to a field. Even in <a href="/wiki/Vitoria-Gasteiz" title="Vitoria-Gasteiz">Vitoria</a>, high winds have blown over large rubbish containers.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, Emergency services have had to rescue many stranded people and clear flooded roads and railways. The <a href="/wiki/M5_motorway" title="M5 motorway">M5 motorway</a> near <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a> and the <a href="/wiki/A421" class="mw-redirect" title="A421">A421</a> have been severely damaged due to the heavy persistent rainfall, and rail services between <a href="/wiki/Wolverhampton" title="Wolverhampton">Wolverhampton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shrewsbury" title="Shrewsbury">Shrewsbury</a> have been disrupted. Residents in several areas, including <a href="/wiki/Bedfordshire" title="Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxfordshire" title="Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Shropshire" title="Shropshire">Shropshire</a>, have been evacuated due to flooding.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also, Dozens of people have been rescued by firefighters from rising floodwaters in Northamptonshire. Thirty-five people had to be helped to safety from a caravan park in <a href="/wiki/Yarwell" title="Yarwell">Yarwell</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Oundle" title="Oundle">Oundle</a> at 19:30 on 26 September, following an evacuation order.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storm_Cassandra_(Finny)"><span id="Storm_Cassandra_.28Finny.29"></span>Storm Cassandra (Finny)</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2024_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_floods" title="2024 Bosnia and Herzegovina floods">2024 Bosnia and Herzegovina floods</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Storm Cassandra</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Cassandra_2024-10-04_0350Z.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Cassandra_2024-10-04_0350Z.jpg/220px-Cassandra_2024-10-04_0350Z.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Cassandra_2024-10-04_0350Z.jpg/330px-Cassandra_2024-10-04_0350Z.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Cassandra_2024-10-04_0350Z.jpg/440px-Cassandra_2024-10-04_0350Z.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2211" data-file-height="2447" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area affected</th><td class="infobox-data">Italy, The Balkans, Corsica, Hungary, Austria, Greece</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date of impact</th><td class="infobox-data">2–6 October 2024</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum wind gust</th><td class="infobox-data">Unspecified</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data">997 hPa (29.44 inHg)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data">27</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Power outages</th><td class="infobox-data">Unspecified</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">Catastrophic</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Storm Cassandra was named on 2 October 2024 by <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> Institute of Hydrometeorology and Seismology,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>Finny</i> by <a href="/wiki/Free_University_of_Berlin" title="Free University of Berlin">Free University of Berlin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto9_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto9-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Meteo_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Meteo France">Meteo France</a> issued an orange rain and flood warning in southern <a href="/wiki/Corsica" title="Corsica">Corsica</a>, whilst a yellow of the same warning was in force for northern Corsica.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Throughout the <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a>, there were numerous rain and wind warnings in force, including orange rain warnings in <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>, a red rain warning was issued on 3 October, for antipated impacts from severe flooding. This warning includes the regions of <a href="/wiki/Knin" title="Knin">Knin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Split,_Croatia" title="Split, Croatia">Split</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gospi%C4%87" title="Gospić">Gospić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">Rijeka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kvarner" class="mw-redirect" title="Kvarner">Kvarner</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvarneri%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvarnerić (page does not exist)">Kvarnerić</a> as well as the west coast of <a href="/wiki/Istria" title="Istria">Istria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto2_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> A red and orange wind warning was also in force for some of the areas mentioned above, as well as southern regions such as, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Dalmatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Dalmatia">Northern Dalmatia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Dalmatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Dalmatia">Central Dalmatia</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Dalmatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Dalmatia (page does not exist)">South Dalmatia</a> where winds up to 65–130 kilometres per hour (40–81 mph) was expected.<sup id="cite_ref-auto2_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> </p><p>Torrential rain on the evening and night of 3–4 October caused floods and landslides in southern Bosnia and Herzegovina, 27<sup id="cite_ref-auto6_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto6-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> people died, burying houses and blocking off roads and railways. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ex-Hurricane_Kirk">Ex-Hurricane Kirk</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Ex-Hurricane Kirk</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area affected</th><td class="infobox-data">France, Spain, Portugal, Germany, Luxembourg, Belgium, Switzerland, Sweden, Norway</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date of impact</th><td class="infobox-data">8–11 October 2024</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data">977 hPa (28.85 inHg)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Power outages</th><td class="infobox-data">400,000+</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">Catastrophic</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Kirk_(2024)" title="Hurricane Kirk (2024)">Hurricane Kirk (2024)</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2024_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Kirk" title="2024 Atlantic hurricane season">2024 Atlantic hurricane season § Hurricane Kirk</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kirk_2024-10-04_0424Z.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Kirk_2024-10-04_0424Z.jpg/220px-Kirk_2024-10-04_0424Z.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Kirk_2024-10-04_0424Z.jpg/330px-Kirk_2024-10-04_0424Z.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Kirk_2024-10-04_0424Z.jpg/440px-Kirk_2024-10-04_0424Z.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4200" data-file-height="5400" /></a><figcaption>Hurricane Kirk at its peak intensity over the central North Atlantic Ocean on the morning of 4 October</figcaption></figure> <p>Ex-<a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Kirk_(2024)" title="Hurricane Kirk (2024)">Hurricane Kirk</a> initially developed on 29 September 2024 off the <a href="/wiki/Cabo_Verde" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabo Verde">Cabo Verde</a> islands and was named the next day by the <a href="/wiki/National_Hurricane_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="National Hurricane Centre">National Hurricane Centre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kirk affected Europe from 8 October, a day after becoming an extratropical cyclone. After reaching its peak intensity on 4 October, with Category 4 winds of 145 mph (230 km/h), far to the east-northeast of the northern <a href="/wiki/Leeward_Islands" title="Leeward Islands">Leeward Islands</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kirk became an extratropical cyclone on 7 October, then passed north of the Azores, before moving over western Europe on 8 October. </p><p><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> enforced a yellow rain warning for much of the country except for the far south-east of the country and regions on the <a href="/wiki/English_Channel" title="English Channel">English Channel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto5_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto5-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An orange rain warning with an accompanying yellow wind warning was issued for parts of the north-west, including Paris, as well as for the <a href="/wiki/Pyrenees" title="Pyrenees">Pyrenees</a> on the Spanish border. A red warning was later added for <a href="/wiki/Seine-et-Marne" title="Seine-et-Marne">Seine-et-Marne</a> for flooding.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> warnings were issued for widespread strong winds, with gusts potentially reaching hurricane force in parts of northern Spain, heavy rain, especially in <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galicia</a> and the western part of the <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a>, and significant wave heights along the Atlantic coast. A red wind warning was issued for <a href="/wiki/Picos_de_Europa" title="Picos de Europa">Picos de Europa</a> where winds up to 86 mph (140 km/h) where expected.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> an orange coastal event warning was enforced due to the anticipated large wave heights of 5–6 metres, with a yellow wind warning where, southwest winds with gusts of up to 75 km/h, reaching up to 100 km/h in mountainous areas.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Orange rain warnings were issued for all of <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> in response to Kirk.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> also issued orange rain warnings for many central areas, as well as a red rain warning encompassing many south-western areas. An orange wind warnings has also been issued for southern regions.<sup id="cite_ref-auto12_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto12-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> has also issued yellow wind warnings for central and eastern parts of the country.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> a yellow wind warning was in force for <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> and the surrounding areas. Meanwhile, further north an orange flood warning was issued for coastal areas of <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4sternorrland" class="mw-redirect" title="Västernorrland">Västernorrland</a> and <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4sterbotten" title="Västerbotten">Västerbotten</a> county. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a>, Portugal's main northern city, the storm hit hardest, uprooting 400 trees. Cars were damaged, and rail services were interrupted near <a href="/wiki/Barcelos,_Portugal" title="Barcelos, Portugal">Barcelos</a>, also in the north. The storm cut power to more than 300,000 households, according to the country's electricity supplier. Weather and civil protection officials, who had predicted winds of up to 75 mph (120 kilometres per hour) and heavy rain, placed the coast on a yellow alert as waves reached up to seven metres (23 feet) high. Strong winds from Kirk severely impacted Portugal's apple production, with over 65% of the crops suffering damage. Losses from this are estimated to be in the "tens of millions of euros."<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spanish weather officials issued an orange alert for the north and northwest of the country, warning of winds up to 87 mph (140 kilometres per hour) in the Asturias region. In Galicia, the northwest reported roads blocked by mudslides and fallen trees in urban areas. Portugal's civil protection authority reported over 1,300 incidents from Tuesday night to Wednesday, with three-quarters involving fallen trees in the north. <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> also experienced heavy winds and rainfall, with waves as high as seven metres crashing ashore, according to local media. Storm Kirk primarily wreaked havoc in the northern half of <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>. Strong gusts caused delays and cancellations in rail and air services, park closures, collapsed roofs, and damage from fallen trees.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meanwhile, in southern France, a storm swell in the Mediterranean near the port city of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8te" title="Sète">Sète</a> overturned three boats, killing one amateur sailor and leaving another in critical condition, according to Herault department authorities. Additionally, 64,000 people in the south of France were left without power, as reported by Enedis to AFP, while several departments saw roads cut off by floodwaters. The worst-hit area, <a href="/wiki/Pyrenees-Atlantiques" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyrenees-Atlantiques">Pyrenees-Atlantiques</a>, saw 35,000 households lose electricity, with other southwestern and central eastern departments also affected.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storm_Berenice">Storm Berenice</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Storm Berenice</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Storm_Berenice_off_the_coast_of_Iberia_on_12_October_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Storm_Berenice_off_the_coast_of_Iberia_on_12_October_2024.jpg/220px-Storm_Berenice_off_the_coast_of_Iberia_on_12_October_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Storm_Berenice_off_the_coast_of_Iberia_on_12_October_2024.jpg/330px-Storm_Berenice_off_the_coast_of_Iberia_on_12_October_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Storm_Berenice_off_the_coast_of_Iberia_on_12_October_2024.jpg/440px-Storm_Berenice_off_the_coast_of_Iberia_on_12_October_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2330" data-file-height="2491" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area affected</th><td class="infobox-data">Spain, Portugal, Morocco</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date of impact</th><td class="infobox-data">11–13 October 2024</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum wind gust</th><td class="infobox-data">80 mph (130 km/h) at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Picos_De_Europa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Picos De Europa (page does not exist)">Picos De Europa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asturias" title="Asturias">Asturias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data">992 hPa (29.29 inHg)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data">0</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Power outages</th><td class="infobox-data">None</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">Moderate</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Storm Berenice was named on 11 October 2024 by the Spanish <a href="/wiki/AEMET" class="mw-redirect" title="AEMET">AEMET</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yellow rain warnings were in force for parts of <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> as well as western parts Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in Spain, there were orange rain warnings in force for south-western parts around <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a> where 12-hour accumulated precipitation was expected to reach 100 millimetres (3.9 in) in places. Meanwhile, further north, an extreme red rain warning was in force surrounding Sierra Norte de Sevilla and Sierra y Pedroches, where 12-hour accumulated precipitation was expected to reach 120 millimetres (4.7 in).<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>, orange heavy rain warnings where issued, as well as a yellow warning down coastal parts.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, parts of the A-7 motorway between <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cancelada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cancelada (page does not exist)">Cancelada</a> in <a href="/wiki/Estepona" title="Estepona">Estepona</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_Alc%C3%A1ntara" title="San Pedro Alcántara">San Pedro Alcántara</a> in <a href="/wiki/Marbella" title="Marbella">Marbella</a> were flooded due to torrential rainfall early on 14 October. At the Guadalmansa dam, a monitoring network recorded 27 millimetres (1.1 in) of rainfall in the span of one hour that day. The La Concepción reservoir recorded nearly 14 millimetres (0.55 in) of rainfall in that same period of time.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ex-Hurricane_Leslie">Ex-Hurricane Leslie</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Ex-Hurricane Leslie</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Storm_Leslie_nearing_Portugal_on_14_October_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Storm_Leslie_nearing_Portugal_on_14_October_2024.jpg/220px-Storm_Leslie_nearing_Portugal_on_14_October_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Storm_Leslie_nearing_Portugal_on_14_October_2024.jpg/330px-Storm_Leslie_nearing_Portugal_on_14_October_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Storm_Leslie_nearing_Portugal_on_14_October_2024.jpg/440px-Storm_Leslie_nearing_Portugal_on_14_October_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1702" data-file-height="1857" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area affected</th><td class="infobox-data">Spain, Portugal-(Azores)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date of impact</th><td class="infobox-data">14–16 October 2024</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum wind gust</th><td class="infobox-data">Unspecified</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data">1,001 hPa (29.56 inHg)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Power outages</th><td class="infobox-data">700</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">Moderate</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2024_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Leslie" title="2024 Atlantic hurricane season">2024 Atlantic hurricane season § Hurricane Leslie</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leslie_2024-10-09_1607Z.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Leslie_2024-10-09_1607Z.jpg/220px-Leslie_2024-10-09_1607Z.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Leslie_2024-10-09_1607Z.jpg/330px-Leslie_2024-10-09_1607Z.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Leslie_2024-10-09_1607Z.jpg/440px-Leslie_2024-10-09_1607Z.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1723" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Hurricane Leslie as imaged by NOAA-21 at approximately 16:07 UTC on 9 October</figcaption></figure> <p>A tropical wave first noted on 29 September off the coast of West Africa developed into Tropical Storm Leslie by the <a href="/wiki/National_Hurricane_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="National Hurricane Centre">National Hurricane Centre</a>. Leslie strengthened into a Category 1 hurricane but later weakened back to a tropical storm. It then re-strengthened into a Category 2 hurricane before weakening again to a tropical storm due to wind shear.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After then, it became post tropical and started making its way northeast towards Europe, where it transitioned into a <a href="/wiki/European_windstorm" title="European windstorm">European windstorm</a>. </p><p>This prompted <a href="/wiki/IPMA" class="mw-redirect" title="IPMA">IPMA</a>, the Portuguese weather service to issue multiple rain and wind warnings for parts of the Azores, and mainland Portugal. Orange rain warnings were in force for many southern regions of Portugal, including the capital, <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>. Yellow rain warnings were in force for regions further north, including places such as <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a>. <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> also put up yellow rain warnings for many south-western, central and north-eastern regions as 15–20 millimetres (0.59–0.79 in) possible in 1 hour.<sup id="cite_ref-auto8_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto8-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yellow wind warnings were also enforced for the areas along the <a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Spain_border" title="France–Spain border">France–Spain border</a>, where damage to properties in exposed areas is possible. Orange rain warnings were also issued for areas north-west of <a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto8_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto8-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Leslie's remnants brought significant flooding to France. Numerous communes recorded over 300 mm (12 in) of rain, with Mayres getting 689 mm (27.1 in). Some buildings were submerged, along with 700 people losing power. Strong winds uprooted a tree, killing a man and injuring his two children.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storm_Ashley_(Josefine)"><span id="Storm_Ashley_.28Josefine.29"></span>Storm Ashley (Josefine)</h3></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Storm_Ashley"></span> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Storm Ashley</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Storm_Ashley_west_of_the_British_Isles_on_20_October_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Storm_Ashley_west_of_the_British_Isles_on_20_October_2024.jpg/220px-Storm_Ashley_west_of_the_British_Isles_on_20_October_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Storm_Ashley_west_of_the_British_Isles_on_20_October_2024.jpg/330px-Storm_Ashley_west_of_the_British_Isles_on_20_October_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Storm_Ashley_west_of_the_British_Isles_on_20_October_2024.jpg/440px-Storm_Ashley_west_of_the_British_Isles_on_20_October_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="641" data-file-height="695" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area affected</th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom, Ireland, Norway</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date of impact</th><td class="infobox-data">18–21 October 2024</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum wind gust</th><td class="infobox-data">121 mph (195 km/h): <a href="/wiki/Cairngorms" title="Cairngorms">Cairngorm</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data">959 hPa (28.32 inHg)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data">Unspecified</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Power outages</th><td class="infobox-data">Unspecified</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">Major</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Storm Ashley was named on 18 October 2024, by the Irish <a href="/wiki/Met_%C3%89ireann" title="Met Éireann">Met Éireann</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto7_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto7-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>Josefine</i> by <a href="/wiki/Free_University_of_Berlin" title="Free University of Berlin">Free University of Berlin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto9_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto9-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Storm Ashley was forecast to first impact <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, thus being named by <a href="/wiki/Met_%C3%89ireann" title="Met Éireann">Met Éireann</a>. The Met Office issued an amber warning in western Scotland due to the threat of strong winds on Sunday afternoon and evening.<sup id="cite_ref-auto7_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto7-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, Storm Ashley is expected to bring very strong and gusty southerly winds western Ireland, combined with high spring tides where an orange wind warning was issued place. This hazardous weather event could lead to several impacts including, coastal flooding, large coastal waves, and displaced objects are possible due to the powerful winds and rising sea levels. Fallen trees could block roads and damage property. The severe weather could make driving hazardous and conditions at sea will be extremely dangerous. Widespread power outages may occur due to damage to power lines. Additionally, buildings that have already been weakened may be further damaged by the strong winds. A wider yellow wind warning was issued for the rest of <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> for the impacts.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s). (November 2024)">failed verification</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>After impacting the British Isles a day previously, Ashley impacted western <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> where an orange wind warning was in force for parts of the <a href="/wiki/Sognefjorden" class="mw-redirect" title="Sognefjorden">Sognefjorden</a> to <a href="/wiki/Sunnm%C3%B8re" title="Sunnmøre">Sunnmøre</a> regions on the west coast, with a broad yellow warning encompassing it.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As the storm passed over the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Highlands" title="Scottish Highlands">Scottish Highlands</a> on Sunday night, average wind speeds hit 137 kilometres per hour (85 mph) with gusts of at least 179 kilometres per hour (111 mph) provisionally recorded at the summit of <a href="/wiki/Cairn_Gorm" title="Cairn Gorm">Cairn Gorm</a>. Speed restrictions are in place on rail lines across Scotland due to the high winds, while flights continued to be impacted at Aberdeen Airport this morning. At least four have been cancelled, including one bound for <a href="/wiki/London_Heathrow_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="London Heathrow Airport">London Heathrow Airport</a>. In <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail">National Rail</a> said Northern services between <a href="/wiki/Bolton" title="Bolton">Bolton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blackburn" title="Blackburn">Blackburn</a> were being blocked by a tree on the line this morning. The Environment Agency had 45 flood warnings, where flooding is expected, in place across England on Monday, including along the south <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a> coast and large parts of the <a href="/wiki/River_Severn" title="River Severn">River Severn</a>, after the river burst its banks, submerging the town of <a href="/wiki/Worcester,_England" title="Worcester, England">Worcester</a>, the previous day.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An injured passenger was airlifted from a ferry between <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen" title="Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Orkney" title="Orkney">Orkney</a> on Sunday evening after falling on board in rough conditions. Earlier, police said a man, woman and young boy were taken to hospital after getting into difficulty in the sea at Aberdeen Beach.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A top windspeed of 121 mph (195 km/h) was recorded at the <a href="/wiki/Cairngorms" title="Cairngorms">Cairngorm</a> Summit, <a href="/wiki/Inverness-shire" title="Inverness-shire">Inverness-shire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storm_Jakob_(Martina)"><span id="Storm_Jakob_.28Martina.29"></span>Storm Jakob (Martina)</h3></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Storm_Ashley"></span> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Storm Jakob</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Jakob_2024-11-02_0928Z.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Jakob_2024-11-02_0928Z.jpg/220px-Jakob_2024-11-02_0928Z.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Jakob_2024-11-02_0928Z.jpg/330px-Jakob_2024-11-02_0928Z.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Jakob_2024-11-02_0928Z.jpg/440px-Jakob_2024-11-02_0928Z.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3012" data-file-height="3385" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area affected</th><td class="infobox-data">Norway, Sweden, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date of impact</th><td class="infobox-data">31 October–2 November 2024</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum wind gust</th><td class="infobox-data">Unspecified</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data">970 hPa (28.64 inHg)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data">Unspecified</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Power outages</th><td class="infobox-data">Unspecified</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">Major</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Storm Jakob was named on 31 October 2024 by the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Meteorological_Institute" title="Norwegian Meteorological Institute">Norwegian Meteorological Institute</a>; it was also named <i>Martina</i> by the <a href="/wiki/Free_University_of_Berlin" title="Free University of Berlin">Free University of Berlin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto10_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto10-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In preparation for Jakob, train services between <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a> in Norway were cancelled on 31 October due to the possibility of flooding and landslides.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A red warning has been sent out about extremely heavy rain in parts of Western Norway on Thursday 31 October. A rain warning has also been issued at orange and yellow levels for adjacent areas. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_snapshot_of_the_weather_warnings_on_Norway_for_31_Oct_-_1_Nov.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/A_snapshot_of_the_weather_warnings_on_Norway_for_31_Oct_-_1_Nov.png/220px-A_snapshot_of_the_weather_warnings_on_Norway_for_31_Oct_-_1_Nov.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/A_snapshot_of_the_weather_warnings_on_Norway_for_31_Oct_-_1_Nov.png/330px-A_snapshot_of_the_weather_warnings_on_Norway_for_31_Oct_-_1_Nov.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/A_snapshot_of_the_weather_warnings_on_Norway_for_31_Oct_-_1_Nov.png/440px-A_snapshot_of_the_weather_warnings_on_Norway_for_31_Oct_-_1_Nov.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="675" /></a><figcaption>A snapshot of weather warnings in force in Norway at 12:00 UTC 31 October</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, yellow wind warnings were in force for the coast on the <a href="/wiki/Skagerrak" title="Skagerrak">Skagerrak</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kattegat" title="Kattegat">Kattegat</a> for disruption from wind.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/Baltics" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltics">Baltics</a> exist the similar warnings. <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>, had a yellow wind warning in force for western areas. All of <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> under a yellow wind warning, including <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Riga" title="Gulf of Riga">Gulf of Riga</a>. <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> issued yellow wind warnings for the coast and south-eastern parts of the country.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Here are the maximum rainfall amounts seen in Norway through 31 October: </p><p>Gullfjellet saw the highest rainfall with 195.1 mm, followed by Opstveit with 159.9 mm, Fossmark with 154.6 mm, Haukedal with 150.5 mm, Folgefonna Skisenter with 134.9 mm, Djønno with 119.8 mm, Eikelandsosen with 115.1 mm, Sædalen with 114.9 mm, Myrkdalen-Vetlebotn with 113.8 mm, and Ullensvang Forsøksgard with 113.7 mm.<sup id="cite_ref-auto10_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto10-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to the severe weather, multiple train departures have been cancelled, and several county roads have been closed, according to national broadcaster <a href="/wiki/NRK" title="NRK">NRK</a>. A road east of <a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a> was closed after a rockslide, though no other storm-related damage has been reported.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, strong winds brought by Storm Jakob left more than 12,000 people without power on Friday, and have led to train, bus and ferry services being cancelled. Due to severe weather conditions, several train routes in Sweden have been disrupted. The <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Transport_Administration" title="Swedish Transport Administration">Swedish Transport Administration</a> has been forced to suspend services on specific sections of the railway network to ensure passenger safety. Train services between <a href="/wiki/Uddevalla" title="Uddevalla">Uddevalla</a> and <a href="/wiki/Str%C3%B6mstad" title="Strömstad">Strömstad</a> have been halted. Trains running between <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A4ssj%C3%B6" title="Nässjö">Nässjö</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vetlanda" title="Vetlanda">Vetlanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Link%C3%B6ping" title="Linköping">Linköping</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kalmar" title="Kalmar">Kalmar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Link%C3%B6ping" title="Linköping">Linköping</a> and <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stervik" title="Västervik">Västervik</a> have been affected. The primary reason for these disruptions is the risk of falling trees onto the railway tracks caused by strong winds and heavy rainfall associated with the stormy weather. Numerous stations along the disrupted routes have been impacted. For the most accurate and up-to-date information on affected stations, please consult the Swedish Transport Administration's website or your specific train operator. Ferry services to and from the island of <a href="/wiki/Gotland" title="Gotland">Gotland</a> have also been affected by the adverse weather conditions. Some ferry routes have been cancelled, while others are experiencing significant delays.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storm_Alexandros">Storm Alexandros</h3></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Storm_Ashley"></span> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Storm Alexandros</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexandros_2024-11-17_1200Z.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Alexandros_2024-11-17_1200Z.jpg/220px-Alexandros_2024-11-17_1200Z.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Alexandros_2024-11-17_1200Z.jpg/330px-Alexandros_2024-11-17_1200Z.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Alexandros_2024-11-17_1200Z.jpg/440px-Alexandros_2024-11-17_1200Z.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3688" data-file-height="4613" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area affected</th><td class="infobox-data">Greece, Turkey, Cyprus</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date of impact</th><td class="infobox-data">16–18 November 2024</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum wind gust</th><td class="infobox-data">Unspecified</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data">1,008 hPa (29.77 inHg)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data">Unspecified</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Power outages</th><td class="infobox-data">Unspecified</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">Unspecified</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Storm Alexandros was named by <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_National_Meteorological_Service" title="Hellenic National Meteorological Service">Hellenic National Meteorological Service</a> on 16 November 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s). (November 2024)">failed verification</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The storm brought heavy thunderstorms to <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> and <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> Prompting a red rain warning to be issued for <a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Sterea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East Sterea (page does not exist)">East Sterea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Evvoia" class="mw-redirect" title="Evvoia">Evvoia</a> in Greece.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Orange rain and thunderstorms were also issued for <a href="/wiki/Thessalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Thessalia">Thessalia</a>, North East <a href="/wiki/Aegean_Islands" title="Aegean Islands">Aegean Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Dodecanese" title="Dodecanese">Dodecanese</a>. Whilst a yellow thunderstorm warning was issued for <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The village of <a href="/wiki/Steni_Dirfyos" title="Steni Dirfyos">Steni</a> on <a href="/wiki/Evia" class="mw-disambig" title="Evia">Evia</a> recorded 135 mm of rain, while <a href="/wiki/Seta,_Greece" title="Seta, Greece">Seta</a>, also in <a href="/wiki/Evia" class="mw-disambig" title="Evia">Evia</a>, had 154 mm, while <a href="/wiki/Skopelos" title="Skopelos">Skopelos</a> recorded 93 mm up to 16 November.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Strong northerly winds blew over mainland Central Greece, Evia and the <a href="/wiki/Aegean_Sea" title="Aegean Sea">Aegean Sea</a>, with speeds exceeding 62 mph (100 km/h) in the <a href="/wiki/Karystos" title="Karystos">Karystos</a> area, and 56 mph (90 km/h) in Samothrace.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storm_Quiteria">Storm Quiteria</h3></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Storm_Ashley"></span> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Storm Quiteria</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Quiteria_on_20_November_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Quiteria_on_20_November_2024.jpg/220px-Quiteria_on_20_November_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Quiteria_on_20_November_2024.jpg/330px-Quiteria_on_20_November_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Quiteria_on_20_November_2024.jpg/440px-Quiteria_on_20_November_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1547" data-file-height="1622" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area affected</th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom, Ireland, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland, Poland, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date of impact</th><td class="infobox-data">16–22 November 2024</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum wind gust</th><td class="infobox-data">Unspecified</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data">965 hPa (28.50 inHg)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data">Unspecified</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Power outages</th><td class="infobox-data">Unspecified</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">Unspecified</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Storm Quiteria was named by <a href="/wiki/Free_University_of_Berlin" title="Free University of Berlin">Free University of Berlin</a> on 16 November 2024, and brought disruptive snowfall and wind to many parts of <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many weather warnings where put up for this system across Europe, including, yellow ice warnings for <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yellow snow and ice warnings for many parts of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> including <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>, parts of northern <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, south <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> and down the entirety of the east coast of <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, excluding the <a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a> coasts.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many yellow wind and rain warnings were in force for much of northern <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, as well as western parts of the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> where a yellow wind warning was in place.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> a red level 3 wind warning for central and south-western regions where gusts of 70 mph (110 km/h) to 80 mph (130 km/h) was expected.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These were encompassed by a large orange level 2 wind warning for the south, central and eastern parts of the country south of <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, including places like <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> also had in force, orange snow warnings for the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Alps" title="Swiss Alps">Swiss Alps</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> has orange wind warnings, <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> has orange wind warnings in force for western parts, surrounded in yellow wind warnings. <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> has yellow wind warnings in force.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The storm brought heavy snowfall, strong winds, and hazardous road conditions across <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> where rare red warnings were in place for wind and snow, leading to widespread power outages, transportation disruptions, and property damage. Significant snowfall, with accumulations of up to 30 cm in some areas, and strong winds, with gusts reaching 25 meters per second, caused numerous accidents, forced the cancellation of flights and ferry services, and even led to the collapse of a sports hall in <a href="/wiki/Espoo" title="Espoo">Espoo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, a series of warnings were issued in anticipation of the heavy snowfall and strong winds. An orange warning was issued for coastal <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A4vleborg_County" title="Gävleborg County">Gävleborg County</a> on 20-21 November, where accumulations of up to 47 cm was observed in <a href="/wiki/%C3%84lvkarleby" title="Älvkarleby">Älvkarleby</a>. A separate orange warning was issued on 22 November for heavy snowfall across the coastal region of <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4sterbotten_County" title="Västerbotten County">Västerbotten County</a>, where accumulations of up to 70 cm were recorded in the vicinity of <a href="/wiki/Bygdsiljum" title="Bygdsiljum">Bygdsiljum</a>. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storm_Caetano_(Renate)"><span id="Storm_Caetano_.28Renate.29"></span>Storm Caetano (Renate)</h3></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Storm_Caetano"></span> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Storm Caetano</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Storm_Caetano_on_21_November_2024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Storm_Caetano_on_21_November_2024.jpg/220px-Storm_Caetano_on_21_November_2024.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Storm_Caetano_on_21_November_2024.jpg/330px-Storm_Caetano_on_21_November_2024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Storm_Caetano_on_21_November_2024.jpg/440px-Storm_Caetano_on_21_November_2024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2050" data-file-height="2425" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area affected</th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom, France, Spain, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Croatia, Slovenia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date of impact</th><td class="infobox-data">19-23 November 2024</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum wind gust</th><td class="infobox-data">Unspecified</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data">976 hPa (28.82 inHg)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data">Unspecified</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Power outages</th><td class="infobox-data">Unspecified</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">Unspecified</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Storm Caetano was named by the Spanish National Meteorological Agency (<a href="/wiki/AEMET" class="mw-redirect" title="AEMET">AEMET</a>) and "Renate" by the Free University of Berlin on November 19, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto11_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto11-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The naming came due to the risk of strong winds and potential heavy snowfall across parts of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, where widespread accumulations of 5-10 cm were expected, with some localized areas potentially receiving up to 20 cm.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parts of the United Kingdom, mainly the high ground in the far southwest, <a href="/wiki/Devon" title="Devon">Devon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a>, could have seen some snow on the high ground for a time. </p><p>In France, widespread yellow wind, rain, and snow warnings were in effect for southern and northern areas. In between, an orange warning for wind and snow was issued, with blizzard conditions possible in places like <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nantes" title="Nantes">Nantes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lyon,_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyon, France">Leon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto5_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto5-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Spain, yellow wind warnings were put up for the Spanish-French border regions.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Much of <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> was under an orange snow or ice warning, with an additional orange wind warning for the south. <a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a> was also under an orange wind warning. <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> had orange snow and ice warnings in the west and north of the country, with a red snow warning for northwestern areas.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This situation was similar for southwestern <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, where a red snow warning was encompassed by an orange snow warning.<sup id="cite_ref-auto12_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto12-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> had yellow snow and rain warnings in force, while <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> had yellow wind warnings.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storm_Bert_(Sigrid)"><span id="Storm_Bert_.28Sigrid.29"></span>Storm Bert (Sigrid)</h3></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Storm_Bert"></span><span class="anchor" id="Storm_Sigrid"></span> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Storm Bert</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Storm_Bert_on_23_November_2024_west_of_the_British_Isles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Storm_Bert_on_23_November_2024_west_of_the_British_Isles.jpg/220px-Storm_Bert_on_23_November_2024_west_of_the_British_Isles.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Storm_Bert_on_23_November_2024_west_of_the_British_Isles.jpg/330px-Storm_Bert_on_23_November_2024_west_of_the_British_Isles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Storm_Bert_on_23_November_2024_west_of_the_British_Isles.jpg/440px-Storm_Bert_on_23_November_2024_west_of_the_British_Isles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="547" data-file-height="564" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area affected</th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom, Ireland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date of impact</th><td class="infobox-data">21-25 November 2024</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum wind gust</th><td class="infobox-data">105 mph (169 km/h): <a href="/wiki/Cairngorms" title="Cairngorms">Cairngorm</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data">936 hPa (27.64 inHg)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Power outages</th><td class="infobox-data">Unspecified</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">Unspecified</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Storm Bert was named by the Irish <a href="/wiki/Met_%C3%89ireann" title="Met Éireann">Met Éireann</a> and <i>Sigrid</i> by <a href="/wiki/Free_University_of_Berlin" title="Free University of Berlin">Free University of Berlin</a> on 21 November 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto11_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto11-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bert is expected to bring heavy snow and ice to parts of the UK, particularly in the north, on Thursday and Friday. As the storm passes, heavy rain will affect southern and western regions over the weekend. The Met Office has issued severe weather warnings and the <a href="/wiki/UK_Health_Security_Agency" title="UK Health Security Agency">UK Health Security Agency</a> has issued cold weather alerts. Drivers are advised to take extra care on the roads due to icy conditions and to be prepared for potential disruptions.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An amber snow and ice warning was placed for parts of central <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, which included parts of <a href="/wiki/Angus,_Scotland" title="Angus, Scotland">Angus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perth_and_Kinross" title="Perth and Kinross">Perth and Kinross</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stirling" title="Stirling">Stirling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aberdeenshire" title="Aberdeenshire">Aberdeenshire</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Highlands" title="Scottish Highlands">Highlands</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Argyll_and_Bute" title="Argyll and Bute">Argyll and Bute</a>. The warning was originally in place from 07:00-17:00 <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Mean_Time" title="Greenwich Mean Time">GMT</a> on November 23, but expired earlier. There was also one for <a href="/wiki/Northern_England" title="Northern England">northern England</a> from 06:00-11:59. Several yellow wind and rain warnings were issued for parts of <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>. A yellow wind warning was issued for the same areas, excluding Angus, and also included <a href="/wiki/Eileanan_Siar" class="mw-redirect" title="Eileanan Siar">Eileanan Siar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moray" title="Moray">Moray</a>. A yellow warning of rain was also issued which included parts of Angus, <a href="/wiki/Clackmannanshire" title="Clackmannanshire">Clackmannanshire</a>, Perth and Kinross, Stirling, Aberdeenshire, Moray, <a href="/wiki/Dumfries_and_Galloway" title="Dumfries and Galloway">Dumfries and Galloway</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Borders" title="Scottish Borders">Scottish Borders</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, similar impacts are expected from Storm Bert, with Met Éireann issued yellow wind and rain warnings for the whole country. These are likely to be changed and updated as the system nears.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Ireland, 34,000 without power. The weather has also brought significant disruption, with several flights disrupted at Newcastle and Dublin airports and extreme flooding in Donegal.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Elsewhere, Ferry operator DFDS has cancelled services on some routes until Monday with sailings from <a href="/wiki/Newhaven" title="Newhaven">Newhaven</a> to <a href="/wiki/Dieppe" title="Dieppe">Dieppe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dover" title="Dover">Dover</a> to <a href="/wiki/Calais" title="Calais">Calais</a> being severely affected.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>So far, as a result of the storm there have been two recorded fatalities. A 34-year-old man died after his car "spun off the road" in icy conditions and struck a wall in <a href="/wiki/Shipley,_West_Yorkshire" title="Shipley, West Yorkshire">Shipley</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Yorkshire" title="West Yorkshire">West Yorkshire</a> just before 1am. Hours later in a separate incident, a second man aged in his 60s was killed when a tree fell onto his vehicle in <a href="/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire">Hampshire</a> shortly after 7.45am.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Five adults and five children have been rescued after a landslide in North <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>. All 10 people were rescued from the house in <a href="/wiki/Llanarmon_Dyffryn_Ceiriog" title="Llanarmon Dyffryn Ceiriog">Llanarmon Dyffryn Ceiriog</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Llangollen" title="Llangollen">Llangollen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Winds from Storm Bert strengthened on Saturday morning, with top gusts of 82 mph (132 km/h) recorded at <a href="/wiki/Capel_Curig" title="Capel Curig">Capel Curig</a> in Wales, and 75 mph (121 km/h) at <a href="/wiki/The_Needles" title="The Needles">Needles</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight" title="Isle of Wight">Isle of Wight</a>. In Scotland, the <a href="/wiki/Cairngorm_mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Cairngorm mountains">Cairngorm mountains</a> saw blizzard conditions and winds of up to 105 mph (169 km/h). Strong winds also forced the closure of the <a href="/wiki/Severn_Bridge" title="Severn Bridge">Severn Bridge</a>, which connects <a href="/wiki/Gloucestershire" title="Gloucestershire">Gloucestershire</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Wales" title="South Wales">South Wales</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Season_effects">Season effects</h2></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Storm </th> <th>FUB name </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Dates active </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Highest wind gust </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Lowest pressure </th> <th>Named by </th> <th>Countries affected </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Fatalities (+missing) </th> <th data-sort-type="number">Damage scale </th></tr> <tr> <td>Atena </td> <td><i>N/A</i> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="01 !">8–11 September 2024</span> </td> <td>Unspecified </td> <td>1,000 hPa (29.53 inHg) </td> <td>Italy </td> <td>Croatia, Greece, Italy, The Balkans </td> <td>4<sup id="cite_ref-auto3_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto4_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Severe </td></tr> <tr> <td>Boris </td> <td><i>Anett</i> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="01 !">11–17 September 2024</span> </td> <td>Unspecified </td> <td>998 hPa (29.47 inHg) </td> <td>Italy </td> <td>Austria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia </td> <td>26<sup id="cite_ref-ansa.it_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ansa.it-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Catastrophic </td></tr> <tr> <td>Aitor </td> <td><i>Constanze</i> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="01 !">25–28 September 2024</span> </td> <td>92 mph (148 km/h) </td> <td>984 hPa (29.06 inHg) </td> <td>Spain </td> <td>United Kingdom, Ireland, France, Spain, Portugal </td> <td>Unspecified </td> <td>Severe </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cassandra </td> <td><i>Finny</i> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="01 !">2–6 October 2024</span> </td> <td>Unspecified </td> <td>997 hPa (29.44 inHg) </td> <td>Montenegro </td> <td>Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Italy, Corsica, Hungary, Austria </td> <td>27<sup id="cite_ref-auto6_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto6-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Catastrophic </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Kirk_(2024)" title="Hurricane Kirk (2024)">Kirk</a> </td> <td><i>N/A</i> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="01 !">8–11 October 2024</span> </td> <td>Unspecified </td> <td>977 hPa (28.85 inHg) </td> <td>NHC </td> <td>France, Spain, Portugal, Germany, Luxembourg, Belgium, Switzerland, Sweden, Norway </td> <td>1 </td> <td>Major </td></tr> <tr> <td>Berenice </td> <td><i>N/A</i> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="01 !">11–13 October 2024</span> </td> <td>80 mph (130 km/h) </td> <td>981 hPa (28.97 inHg) </td> <td>Spain </td> <td>Spain, Portugal, Morocco </td> <td>Unspecified </td> <td>Moderate </td></tr> <tr> <td>Leslie </td> <td><i>N/A</i> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="01 !">14–16 October 2024</span> </td> <td>Unspecified </td> <td>1,001 hPa (29.56 inHg) </td> <td>NHC </td> <td>Spain, Portugal, Azores </td> <td>1 </td> <td>Moderate </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ashley </td> <td><i>Josefine</i> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="01 !">18-21 October 2024</span> </td> <td>120 mph (190 km/h) </td> <td>959 hPa (28.32 inHg) </td> <td>Ireland </td> <td>United Kingdom, Ireland, Norway </td> <td>Unspecified </td> <td>Major </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jakob </td> <td><i>Martina</i> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="01 !">31 October–2 November 2024</span> </td> <td>Unspecified </td> <td>970 hPa (28.64 inHg) </td> <td>Norway </td> <td>Norway, Sweden, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania </td> <td>Unspecified </td> <td>Severe </td></tr> <tr> <td>Alexandros </td> <td><i>N/A</i> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="01 !">16-18 November 2024</span> </td> <td>Unspecified </td> <td>1,008 hPa (29.77 inHg) </td> <td>Greece </td> <td>Greece, Cyprus, Turkey </td> <td>Unspecified </td> <td>Minimal </td></tr> <tr> <td>Quiteria </td> <td><i>N/A</i> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="01 !">16-22 November 2024</span> </td> <td>Unspecified </td> <td>965 hPa (28.50 inHg) </td> <td>Germany </td> <td>United Kingdom, Ireland, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland, Poland, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia </td> <td>Unspecified </td> <td>Severe </td></tr> <tr> <td>Caetano </td> <td><i>Renate</i> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="01 !">19-23 November 2024</span> </td> <td>Unspecified </td> <td>976 hPa (28.82 inHg) </td> <td>Spain </td> <td>United Kingdom, France, Spain, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Croatia, Slovenia </td> <td>Unspecified </td> <td>Moderate </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bert </td> <td><i>Sigrid</i> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="01 !">21-25 November 2024</span> </td> <td>105 mph (169 km/h) </td> <td>936 hPa (27.64 inHg) </td> <td>Ireland </td> <td>United Kingdom, Ireland, </td> <td>2 </td> <td>Major </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li>Weather of: <a href="/wiki/Weather_of_2024" title="Weather of 2024">2024</a></li> <li>Tropical cyclones in: <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclones_in_2024" title="Tropical cyclones in 2024">2024</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclones_in_2025" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical cyclones in 2025">2025</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_European_floods" title="2024 European floods">2024 European floods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_North_American_winter" title="2024–25 North American winter">2024–25 North American winter</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=Storm+Bert+leaves+34%2C000+without+power+in+Ireland+as+weather+warnings+for+snow%2C+rain+and+wind+cover+most+of+the+UK&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fstorm-bert-snow-rain-and-wind-as-weather-warnings-cover-most-of-uk-13258729&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024%E2%80%9325+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJollyFiorilloKhaliq2024" class="citation web cs1">Jolly, Bradley; Fiorillo, Chiara; Khaliq, Zahra (2024-11-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/weather-storm-bert-snow-live-34171348">"UK weather chaos as death toll rises to 3 and power cuts hit thousands - live"</a>. <i>The Mirror</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Mirror&rft.atitle=UK+weather+chaos+as+death+toll+rises+to+3+and+power+cuts+hit+thousands+-+live&rft.date=2024-11-23&rft.aulast=Jolly&rft.aufirst=Bradley&rft.au=Fiorillo%2C+Chiara&rft.au=Khaliq%2C+Zahra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mirror.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-news%2Fweather-storm-bert-snow-live-34171348&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024%E2%80%9325+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/storm-bert-latest-multi-hazard-weather-event-hits-uk-with-snow-heavy-rain-and-82mph-gusts-as-10-people-rescued-from-north-wales-landslide-13258302">"Storm Bert latest: 'Multi-hazard weather event' hits UK with snow, heavy rain and 82mph gusts - as 10 people rescued from North Wales landslide"</a>. <i>Sky News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=Storm+Bert+latest%3A+%27Multi-hazard+weather+event%27+hits+UK+with+snow%2C+heavy+rain+and+82mph+gusts+-+as+10+people+rescued+from+North+Wales+landslide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fstorm-bert-latest-multi-hazard-weather-event-hits-uk-with-snow-heavy-rain-and-82mph-gusts-as-10-people-rescued-from-north-wales-landslide-13258302&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024%E2%80%9325+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/clyg7q6wnwxo">"Man dies after tree falls on car as Storm Bert sweeps UK"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 2024-11-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Man+dies+after+tree+falls+on+car+as+Storm+Bert+sweeps+UK&rft.date=2024-11-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fclyg7q6wnwxo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2024%E2%80%9325+European+windstorm+season" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_windstorm_seasons" title="Template:European windstorm seasons"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_windstorm_seasons" title="Template talk:European windstorm seasons"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_windstorm_seasons" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European windstorm seasons"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="European_windstorm_seasons" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">European windstorm seasons</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UK and Ireland windstorm seasons (2015–2017)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_UK_and_Ireland_windstorm_season" title="2015–16 UK and Ireland windstorm season">2015–16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317_UK_and_Ireland_windstorm_season" title="2016–17 UK and Ireland windstorm season">2016–17</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">European windstorm seasons (2017–)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_European_windstorm_season" title="2017–18 European windstorm season">2017–18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season" title="2018–19 European windstorm season">2018–19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_European_windstorm_season" title="2019–20 European windstorm season">2019–20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_European_windstorm_season" title="2020–21 European windstorm season">2020–21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_European_windstorm_season" title="2021–22 European windstorm season">2021–22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_European_windstorm_season" title="2022–23 European windstorm season">2022–23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_European_windstorm_season" title="2023–24 European windstorm season">2023–24</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2024–25</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable storms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Abigail" title="Storm Abigail">Abigail (Frank) 2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Desmond" title="Storm Desmond">Desmond (Ted) 2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Eva" title="Storm Eva">Eva (Chuck/Staffan) 2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Xavier_(2017)" title="Cyclone Xavier (2017)">Xavier 2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ophelia_(2017)" title="Hurricane Ophelia (2017)">Ophelia 2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Herwart" title="Cyclone Herwart">Herwart/Ingolf 2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Eleanor_(2018)" title="Storm Eleanor (2018)">Eleanor (Burglind) 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_David" title="Storm David">David (Friederike) 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Emma_(2018)" title="Storm Emma (2018)">Emma (Ulrike) 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Leslie_(2018)" title="Hurricane Leslie (2018)">Leslie 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Lorenzo_(2019)" title="Hurricane Lorenzo (2019)">Lorenzo 2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Gloria" title="Storm Gloria">Gloria (Ilka) 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Ciara" title="Storm Ciara">Ciara (Sabine) 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Dennis" title="Storm Dennis">Dennis (Victoria) 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Alex" title="Storm Alex">Alex (Brigitte) 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Filomena" title="Storm Filomena">Filomena (Bartosz) 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Athina" title="Storm Athina">Athina (Christian) 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Aurore" title="Storm Aurore">Aurore (Hendrik) 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Ballos" title="Storm Ballos">Ballos 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Blas" title="Storm Blas">Blas 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Arwen" title="Storm Arwen">Arwen (Andreas) 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Barra" title="Storm Barra">Barra (Harry) 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Elpis" title="Storm Elpis">Elpis 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Malik" title="Storm Malik">Malik (Nadia/Valtteri) 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Dudley" title="Storm Dudley">Dudley 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Eunice" title="Storm Eunice">Eunice (Zeynep/Nora) 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Larisa" class="mw-redirect" title="Storm Larisa">Larisa 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Babet" title="Storm Babet">Babet (Viktor) 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Ciar%C3%A1n" title="Storm Ciarán">Ciarán (Emir) 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Isha" class="mw-redirect" title="Storm Isha">Isha (Iris) 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Ingunn" class="mw-redirect" title="Storm Ingunn">Ingunn (Margrit) 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Kathleen_(2024)" class="mw-redirect" title="Storm Kathleen (2024)">Kathleen (Timea) 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Pierrick" class="mw-redirect" title="Storm Pierrick">Pierrick (Vanessa) 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Boris_(2024)" class="mw-redirect" title="Storm Boris (2024)">Boris (Anett) 2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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