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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hurricane Lorenzo (2019)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurrikan_Lorenzo" title="Hurrikan Lorenzo – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hurrikan Lorenzo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurac%C3%A1n_Lorenzo_(2019)" title="Huracán Lorenzo (2019) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Huracán Lorenzo (2019)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouragan_Lorenzo_(2019)" title="Ouragan Lorenzo (2019) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ouragan Lorenzo (2019)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorenzo_hurrik%C3%A1n_(2019)" title="Lorenzo hurrikán (2019) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lorenzo hurrikán (2019)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorenzo_(orkaan)" title="Lorenzo (orkaan) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lorenzo (orkaan)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furac%C3%A3o_Lorenzo_(2019)" title="Furacão Lorenzo (2019) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Furacão Lorenzo (2019)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BE_(%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD,_2019)" title="Лоренцо (ураган, 2019) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лоренцо (ураган, 2019)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Lorenzo_(2019)" title="Hurricane Lorenzo (2019) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hurricane Lorenzo (2019)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BE_(%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD,_2019)" title="Лоренцо (ураган, 2019) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лоренцо (ураган, 2019)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A2%B6%E9%A2%A8%E6%B4%9B%E5%80%AB%E4%BD%90_(2019%E5%B9%B4)" title="颶風洛倫佐 (2019年) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="颶風洛倫佐 (2019年)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q69185718#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Category 5 Atlantic hurricane</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Lorena_(2019)" title="Hurricane Lorena (2019)">Hurricane Lorena (2019)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1160504542">.mw-parser-output .ib-weather-event .infobox-header>.nowrap{margin:0 8px}</style><table class="infobox ib-weather-event"><caption class="infobox-title">Hurricane Lorenzo</caption> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lorenzo_2019-09-29_0131Z.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Lorenzo_2019-09-29_0131Z.jpg/220px-Lorenzo_2019-09-29_0131Z.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Lorenzo_2019-09-29_0131Z.jpg/330px-Lorenzo_2019-09-29_0131Z.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Lorenzo_2019-09-29_0131Z.jpg/440px-Lorenzo_2019-09-29_0131Z.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3400" data-file-height="4400" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Hurricane Lorenzo shortly before peak intensity on 29 September</div></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddd;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><span class="nowrap">Meteorological history</span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">23 September 2019</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone" title="Extratropical cyclone">Extratropical</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2 October 2019</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dissipated</th><td class="infobox-data">7 October 2019</td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1160504542"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr style="font-size: 100%; background-color: #A188FC"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><span class="nowrap">Category 5 major hurricane</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><i>1-minute sustained</i> (<a href="/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_scale" title="Saffir–Simpson scale">SSHWS</a>/<a href="/wiki/National_Weather_Service" title="National Weather Service">NWS</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest winds</th><td class="infobox-data">160 mph (260 km/h)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest pressure</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">925 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(unit)" title="Bar (unit)">mbar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">hPa</a>); 27.32 <a href="/wiki/Inch_of_mercury" title="Inch of mercury">inHg</a></span></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr style="background-color: #00000022; color: inherit;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Overall effects</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fatalities</th><td class="infobox-data">19 direct, 1 indirect (20 total)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Damage</th><td class="infobox-data">$367 million (2019 <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">USD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Areas affected</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/West_Africa" title="West Africa">West Africa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lesser_Antilles" title="Lesser Antilles">Lesser Antilles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_United_States" title="Eastern United States">Eastern United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azores" title="Azores">Azores</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Europe" title="Eastern Europe">Eastern Europe</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncics.org/ibtracs/index.php?name=v04r00-2019264N11350">IBTrACS</a><span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69185718#P4540" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr />Part of the <b><a href="/wiki/2019_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="2019 Atlantic hurricane season">2019 Atlantic hurricane season</a></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Hurricane Lorenzo</b>, also known as <b>Storm Lorenzo</b> for <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> while <a href="/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone" title="Extratropical cyclone">extratropical</a>, was the easternmost <a href="/wiki/Category_5_Atlantic_hurricane" class="mw-redirect" title="Category 5 Atlantic hurricane">Category 5 Atlantic hurricane</a> on record.<sup id="cite_ref-easternmost_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-easternmost-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lorenzo was the twelfth <a href="/wiki/Named_storm" class="mw-redirect" title="Named storm">named storm</a>, fifth hurricane, third major hurricane and second Category<span class="nowrap"> </span>5 hurricane of the <a href="/wiki/2019_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="2019 Atlantic hurricane season">2019 Atlantic hurricane season</a>. The storm formed from a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_wave" title="Tropical wave">tropical wave</a> that moved off the west coast of Africa on 22 September, growing larger in size over the course of its development.<sup id="cite_ref-TCR_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It strengthened into a hurricane on 25 September, and <a href="/wiki/Rapid_intensification" title="Rapid intensification">rapidly intensified</a> into a Category 4 hurricane the following day before weakening due to an <a href="/wiki/Eyewall_replacement_cycle" title="Eyewall replacement cycle">eyewall replacement cycle</a>. After completing the cycle, Lorenzo rapidly restrengthened, peaking at Category 5 intensity on 29 September with 1-minute sustained winds of 160 mph.<sup id="cite_ref-TCR_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Steady weakening followed as the storm moved through unfavorable atmospheric conditions. Accelerating northeastward, Lorenzo skirted the western <a href="/wiki/Azores" title="Azores">Azores</a> on 2 October, and transitioned into an extratropical cyclone. The extratropical cyclone moved quickly towards Ireland and the United Kingdom and became the first named storm of the <a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_European_windstorm_season" title="2019–20 European windstorm season">2019–20 European windstorm season</a>, before eventually dissipating on 7 October. </p><p>Through late September and early October, large <a href="/wiki/Swell_(ocean)" title="Swell (ocean)">swells</a> were generated by the hurricane's massive wind field, impacting much of the Atlantic basin. The French ship <i>Bourbon Rhode</i> capsized amid the violent seas on 27 September; among its 14 crew members, three were rescued, four drowned, and the remaining seven are presumed dead. Four people drowned in rip currents along the coast of North Carolina, and two people were found dead after being swept away by large waves along the coast of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>. Dangerous sea conditions also spread to <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a> and as far south as the Caribbean coasts of South America. On 2 October, Lorenzo passed near the western Azores, briefly bringing strong winds to much of the archipelago. <a href="/wiki/Flores_Island_(Azores)" title="Flores Island (Azores)">Flores</a> and <a href="/wiki/Corvo_Island" title="Corvo Island">Corvo</a> endured the worst of these winds, with a maximum gust of 163 km/h (101 mph) recorded on the latter island. The extratropical remnants of Lorenzo then affected <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> on 3 and 4 October, bringing gusty winds and heavy rains. Total damage from the storm was estimated at US$367 million, and 20 fatalities resulted from it.<sup id="cite_ref-Damage_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Damage-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Meteorological_history">Meteorological history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Lorenzo_(2019)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Meteorological history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lorenzo_2019_path.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Lorenzo_2019_path.png/275px-Lorenzo_2019_path.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Lorenzo_2019_path.png/413px-Lorenzo_2019_path.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Lorenzo_2019_path.png/550px-Lorenzo_2019_path.png 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="2700" /></a><figcaption>Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale<sup id="cite_ref-Track_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Track-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Map key</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""><div style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; max-width: 51em; width: 100%"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_scale" title="Saffir–Simpson scale">Saffir–Simpson scale</a></b></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#6EC1EA; color:black;"> </span> Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#4DFFFF; color:black;"> </span> Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFD9; color:black;"> </span> Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFD98C; color:black;"> </span> Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF9E59; color:black;"> </span> Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF738A; color:black;"> </span> Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#A188FC; color:black;"> </span> Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)<br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#C0C0C0; color:black;"> </span> Unknown </div> </div> <div style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; max-width: 20em; width: 100%;"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Storm type</b></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 4px;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/18px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/27px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Disc_Plain_black.svg/36px-Disc_Plain_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone" title="Tropical cyclone">Tropical cyclone</a></div> <div style="margin-bottom: 4px;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="square" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Solid_black.svg/18px-Solid_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Solid_black.svg/27px-Solid_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Solid_black.svg/36px-Solid_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Subtropical_cyclone" title="Subtropical cyclone">Subtropical cyclone</a></div> <div><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="triangle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/ArrowUp.svg/18px-ArrowUp.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/ArrowUp.svg/27px-ArrowUp.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/ArrowUp.svg/36px-ArrowUp.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Extratropical_cyclone" title="Extratropical cyclone">Extratropical cyclone</a>, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression</div> </div></div></div></figcaption></figure> <p>On 19 September, the <a href="/wiki/National_Hurricane_Center" title="National Hurricane Center">National Hurricane Center</a> (NHC) began to monitor a tropical wave that was forecast to emerge from the west coast of Africa;<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the tropical wave emerged into the Atlantic Ocean on 22 September.<sup id="cite_ref-TCR_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to favorable conditions, the system quickly organized, and at 00:00 UTC on the next day, the wave organized into Tropical Depression Thirteen.<sup id="cite_ref-TCR_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Six hours later, the system strengthened into a tropical storm and received the <a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclone_naming" title="Tropical cyclone naming">name</a> <i>Lorenzo</i>, while south of <a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TCR_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lorenzo further intensified into a Category<span class="nowrap"> </span>1 hurricane early on 25 September<sup id="cite_ref-TCR_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and became a Category<span class="nowrap"> </span>2 hurricane the following day.<sup id="cite_ref-TCR_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over the ensuing 48 hours, the storm underwent <a href="/wiki/Rapid_intensification" title="Rapid intensification">rapid intensification</a>, reaching its initial peak intensity as a Category<span class="nowrap"> </span>4 hurricane with winds of 145 miles per hour (230 km/h) and a central pressure of 937<span class="nowrap"> </span>mbar (hPa; 27.67 inHg) at 00:00 UTC on 27 September. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lorenzo_2019-09-26_1615Z.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Lorenzo_2019-09-26_1615Z.jpg/220px-Lorenzo_2019-09-26_1615Z.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Lorenzo_2019-09-26_1615Z.jpg/330px-Lorenzo_2019-09-26_1615Z.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Lorenzo_2019-09-26_1615Z.jpg/440px-Lorenzo_2019-09-26_1615Z.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6400" data-file-height="8000" /></a><figcaption>Hurricane Lorenzo near its initial peak intensity on 26 September.</figcaption></figure> <p>As Lorenzo began to turn slowly northward, the hurricane weakened with the onset of an eyewall replacement cycle and intrusions of dry air.<sup id="cite_ref-TCR_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The hurricane bottomed out as a low-end Category<span class="nowrap"> </span>3 hurricane on 28 September.<sup id="cite_ref-TCR_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although restrengthening was not forecast due to moderate wind shear and low <a href="/wiki/Ocean_heat_content" title="Ocean heat content">ocean heat content</a>, Lorenzo defied expectations and rapidly reintensified into a Category<span class="nowrap"> </span>4 hurricane upon completing its eyewall replacement.<sup id="cite_ref-TCR_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Continuing to intensify, Lorenzo reached Category<span class="nowrap"> </span>5 strength at 03:00 UTC on 29 September,<sup id="cite_ref-TCR_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> becoming the easternmost hurricane of such intensity recorded in the Atlantic basin, surpassing <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Hugo" title="Hurricane Hugo">Hugo</a> in <a href="/wiki/1989_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1989 Atlantic hurricane season">1989</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-easternmost_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-easternmost-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lorenzo's peak was short-lived because of increasing wind shear, cooler waters, and an intrusion of dry air; the hurricane lost its Category<span class="nowrap"> </span>5 status 3 hours after peak intensity, and weakened faster than it had strengthened.<sup id="cite_ref-TCR_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 18:00 UTC, only 15 hours after peak intensity, it had weakened below major hurricane strength.<sup id="cite_ref-TCR_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The hurricane's large size caused it to <a href="/wiki/Upwelling" title="Upwelling">upwell</a> cool water. Early on 2 October, Lorenzo began <a href="/wiki/Extratropical_transition" class="mw-redirect" title="Extratropical transition">extratropical transition</a>, passing west of <a href="/wiki/Flores_Island_(Azores)" title="Flores Island (Azores)">Flores Island</a>. By this time, it had weakened to a Category<span class="nowrap"> </span>1 hurricane, but still brought hurricane-force winds to the islands.<sup id="cite_ref-TCR_2-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lorenzo became fully extratropical by 12:00 UTC on 2 October.<sup id="cite_ref-TCR_2-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The extratropical cyclone continued moving quickly northeastward, maintaining an expansive wind field, which resulted in an extended period of gale-force winds for Ireland. On 4 October, Lorenzo's remnant made landfall on Ireland, and the low-level circulation center of the cyclone became ill-defined shortly thereafter.<sup id="cite_ref-TCR_2-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Lorenzo's extratropical remnant persisted for another few days, with the storm moving southeastward, moving over <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> on 5 October.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afterward, Lorenzo's remnant continued its southeastward motion while gradually weakening, before dissipating over <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> on 7 October.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Records">Records</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Lorenzo_(2019)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Records"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to being the easternmost Category 5 Atlantic hurricane on record, beating out 1989's <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Hugo" title="Hurricane Hugo">Hurricane Hugo</a>, Lorenzo featured the highest <a href="/wiki/Accumulated_cyclone_energy" title="Accumulated cyclone energy">accumulated cyclone energy</a> (ACE) index of any Atlantic tropical cyclone on record to the east of <a href="/wiki/45th_meridian_west" title="45th meridian west">45th meridian west</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ACERecord_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACERecord-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, Lorenzo spent more days as a major hurricane east of 45th meridian west than any previous cyclone on record, surpassing <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Carrie" title="Hurricane Carrie">Carrie</a> of <a href="/wiki/1957_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="1957 Atlantic hurricane season">1957</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MHRecord_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MHRecord-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preparations_and_impact">Preparations and impact</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Lorenzo_(2019)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Preparations and impact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lorenzo_peak.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Lorenzo_peak.gif/280px-Lorenzo_peak.gif" decoding="async" width="280" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Lorenzo_peak.gif/420px-Lorenzo_peak.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Lorenzo_peak.gif/560px-Lorenzo_peak.gif 2x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="412" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Infrared" title="Infrared">IR</a> Animation of Hurricane Lorenzo reaching peak intensity, 29 September – <a href="/wiki/Space_Science_and_Engineering_Center" title="Space Science and Engineering Center">SSEC</a>/<a href="/wiki/Cooperative_Institute_for_Meteorological_Satellite_Studies" title="Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies">CIMSS</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">University of Wisconsin–Madison</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bourbon_Rhode"><i>Bourbon Rhode</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Lorenzo_(2019)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bourbon Rhode"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 26 September, the Luxembourg-flagged <a href="/wiki/Anchor_handling_tug_supply_vessel" title="Anchor handling tug supply vessel">anchor handling tugboat</a> <i>Bourbon Rhode</i>, with 14 crew members on board, issued a distress signal at 08:20 UTC about 70 mi (110 km) from the eye of Lorenzo—approximately 1,110 mi (1,790 km) west of <a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BR_full_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BR_full-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (March 2021)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> At the time, the hurricane was rapidly intensifying from Category 2 to Category 4 strength.<sup id="cite_ref-TCR_2-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ship continued to receive signals until 12:20 UTC, by which time it presumably sank. The bulk carrier SSI <i>Excellent</i> arrived the following day as <a href="/wiki/Search_and_rescue" title="Search and rescue">search and rescue</a> operations began;<sup id="cite_ref-BR_full_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BR_full-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/NOAA_Hurricane_Hunters" title="NOAA Hurricane Hunters">NOAA Hurricane Hunter</a> aircraft was diverted from a research mission to assist in the search.<sup id="cite_ref-TWC_BR_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TWC_BR-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additional commercial vessels and French aircraft arrived over the following days. Three crew members were spotted on a life raft by a French aircraft and rescued on 28 September.<sup id="cite_ref-BR_full_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BR_full-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TWC_BR_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TWC_BR-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2 October, four bodies were recovered while the remaining seven crew members were still missing. With no additional signs of the crew, French authorities suspended rescue operations on 5 October.<sup id="cite_ref-BR_full_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BR_full-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The three survivors were transferred to <a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a> on 6 October, while the bodies of the four other crewmen were repatriated to their families.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 7 October the tugboat ALP <i>Striker</i> reported distress flares. Search and rescue resumed on 9 October, albeit at a much smaller scale, after calls to French authorities by the Croatian and Ukrainian governments. Relatives of those on the ship established a fund to pay for private jets to continue aerial surveillance.<sup id="cite_ref-BR_full_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BR_full-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in its final report on the storm, the NHC concluded that the missing crew members perished, leaving three survivors of the 14 crew members.<sup id="cite_ref-TCR_2-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 4 October, relatives of crew members and people who worked on the vessel indicated that repairs on the ship were incomplete and it was not ready for a trans-Atlantic voyage. In particular, the propulsion and steering systems were not of sufficient quality.<sup id="cite_ref-BR_full_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BR_full-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Americas">Americas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Lorenzo_(2019)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Americas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Despite being over 2,000 mi (3,200 km) away from the storm, United States <a href="/wiki/National_Weather_Service" title="National Weather Service">National Weather Service</a> (NWS) offices in <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> warned that the swells from Lorenzo could cause <a href="/wiki/Rip_currents" class="mw-redirect" title="Rip currents">rip currents</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beach_erosion" class="mw-redirect" title="Beach erosion">beach erosion</a>. People in coastal areas were advised to avoid being by the beaches.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, four people drowned after being caught in rip currents in <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, three people were swept away by strong waves. One of them was rescued, but the other two were found dead.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a>, one fisherman drowned after falling into rough surf, and in <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, a man drowned while swimming in rough conditions caused by the hurricane.<sup id="cite_ref-TCR_2-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horseshoe_Bay,_Bermuda" title="Horseshoe Bay, Bermuda">Horseshoe Bay</a> was closed to swimmers because of the dangerous swells.<sup id="cite_ref-sep19_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sep19-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The storm's influence on sea conditions was felt as far south as the coasts of the Caribbean and South America.<sup id="cite_ref-swells_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swells-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Azores">Azores</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Lorenzo_(2019)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Azores"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Early on 30 September, the <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Portugu%C3%AAs_do_Mar_e_da_Atmosfera" title="Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera">Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera</a> (IPMA) issued hurricane and tropical storm watches for the Azores,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which were upgraded to warnings later that day.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Schools and government offices were closed on 2 October and people were told to remain indoors. <a href="/wiki/Azores_Airlines" title="Azores Airlines">Azores Airlines</a> cancelled all flights to the islands.<sup id="cite_ref-ABC_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lorenzo was regarded as the strongest storm to hit the islands in 20 years. Wind gusts of 101 mph (163 km/h) were recorded at <a href="/wiki/Corvo_Island" title="Corvo Island">Corvo Island</a>, while gusts at <a href="/wiki/Faial_Island" title="Faial Island">Faial Island</a> and <a href="/wiki/Flores_Island_(Azores)" title="Flores Island (Azores)">Flores Island</a> reached 90 and 88 mph (145 and 142 km/h) respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wave heights reached 15 m (49 ft) in the islands. A total of 53 people were left homeless and had to be relocated.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most serious damage occurred at the Port of <a href="/wiki/Lajes_das_Flores" title="Lajes das Flores">Lajes das Flores</a>, the only commercial port on Flores Island.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The port building and some cargo containers were swept away, while the dock itself was partially damaged.<sup id="cite_ref-ABC_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 3 October, the government of the Azores declared an "<a href="/wiki/State_of_emergency" title="State of emergency">energy crisis situation</a>" in Flores and Corvo due to difficulties in supplying fuel to the two islands. Limits were placed on the sale of petrol at petrol stations on the two islands for the rest of October.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Total damage across the island chain were around €330 million (US$367 million), making it one of the costliest cyclones to impact the Azores in recent times.<sup id="cite_ref-Damage_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Damage-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ireland">Ireland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Lorenzo_(2019)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Ireland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lorenzo_2019-10-02_1226Z.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Lorenzo_2019-10-02_1226Z.jpg/220px-Lorenzo_2019-10-02_1226Z.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Lorenzo_2019-10-02_1226Z.jpg/330px-Lorenzo_2019-10-02_1226Z.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Lorenzo_2019-10-02_1226Z.jpg/440px-Lorenzo_2019-10-02_1226Z.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>Lorenzo approaching the <a href="/wiki/British_Isles" title="British Isles">British Isles</a> on 2 October, shortly after extratropical transition</figcaption></figure> <p>On 2 October, <a href="/wiki/Met_%C3%89ireann" title="Met Éireann">Met Éireann</a> issued an orange wind warning for six counties on the western coast. Met Éireann also noted the potential for <a href="/wiki/Coastal_flooding" title="Coastal flooding">coastal flooding</a> and damage due to large <a href="/wiki/Storm_surges" class="mw-redirect" title="Storm surges">storm surges</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the next day, Met Éireann issued a yellow wind warning for the entire country, and issued yellow rainfall warnings for <a href="/wiki/Connacht" title="Connacht">Connacht</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leinster" title="Leinster">Leinster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cavan" title="Cavan">Cavan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monaghan" title="Monaghan">Monaghan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Donegal_(town)" title="Donegal (town)">Donegal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several flights at <a href="/wiki/Dublin_Airport" title="Dublin Airport">Dublin Airport</a> were cancelled.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 3 October, the extratropical remnants of Lorenzo passed over an M6 Buoy, which is located about 250 mi (400 km) west of Mace Head in <a href="/wiki/Galway" title="Galway">Galway</a>, recorded a pressure of 969 hPa (28.6 inHg).<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The buoy also noted waves of 12.5 m (41 ft) near the center of Lorenzo.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A peak gust of 107 km/h (66 mph) was observed at Mace Head.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thousands of homes and businesses lost power, with the <a href="/wiki/ESB_Group" title="ESB Group">Electricity Supply Board</a> restoring 12,000 outages during the night of 3–4 October; another 7,500 homes remained without power in the morning.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By Friday, 4 October, all power had been restored.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Donegal town was partially flooded after 50 mm (2.0 in) of rain fell as the <a href="/wiki/River_Eske" title="River Eske">River Eske</a> approached high tide.<sup id="cite_ref-IRL_minimal_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IRL_minimal-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Floodwaters reached 8 in (20 cm) deep in houses next to the river, while several roads were blocked.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The nearby towns of Bundoran, Frosses, and Laghey also suffered significant flooding. Damage in the country was generally minimal, with no injuries or major incidents reported.<sup id="cite_ref-IRL_minimal_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IRL_minimal-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Lorenzo_(2019)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 2 October, the <a href="/wiki/Met_Office" title="Met Office">Met Office</a> issued a yellow wind warning for parts of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Devon" title="Devon">Devon</a> and parts of <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One person was killed in <a href="/wiki/Stafford" title="Stafford">Stafford</a> after being struck by a falling tree.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In general, however, disruption from Storm Lorenzo was minimal,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the weather warnings lifted by 4 October.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Lorenzo_(2019)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/32px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/48px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG/64px-Cyclone_Catarina_from_the_ISS_on_March_26_2004.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3032" data-file-height="2004" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Tropical_cyclones" title="Portal:Tropical cyclones">Tropical cyclones portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="Timeline of the 2019 Atlantic hurricane season">Timeline of the 2019 Atlantic hurricane season</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclones_in_2019" title="Tropical cyclones in 2019">Tropical cyclones in 2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_storms_named_Lorenzo" title="List of storms named Lorenzo">Other storms of the same name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Category_5_Atlantic_hurricanes" title="List of Category 5 Atlantic hurricanes">List of Category 5 Atlantic hurricanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Azores_hurricanes" title="List of Azores hurricanes">List of Azores hurricanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Gabrielle_(1989)" title="Hurricane Gabrielle (1989)">Hurricane Gabrielle (1989)</a> – another large and powerful hurricane in the central Atlantic Ocean</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Hugo" title="Hurricane Hugo">Hurricane Hugo</a> (1989) – the easternmost Category 5 Atlantic hurricane prior to Lorenzo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Isaac_(2000)" title="Hurricane Isaac (2000)">Hurricane Isaac (2000)</a> – took a similar track at a similar time of year</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Karl_(2004)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Karl (2004)">Hurricane Karl (2004)</a> – took a similar track in the open Atlantic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Julia_(2010)" title="Hurricane Julia (2010)">Hurricane Julia (2010)</a> – the easternmost Category 4 Atlantic hurricane</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ophelia_(2017)" title="Hurricane Ophelia (2017)">Hurricane Ophelia (2017)</a> – Category 3 hurricane that likewise affected the Azores and the British Isles</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Lorenzo_(2019)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Track-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Track_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The position of Lorenzo's Category 5 peak is not depicted in this graphic as it is an asynoptic point (i.e. not at the 6-hour intervals of all other points) occurring at 03:00 UTC 29 September.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Lorenzo_(2019)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-easternmost-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-easternmost_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-easternmost_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMersereau2019" class="citation news cs1">Mersereau, Dennis (28 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/dennismersereau/2019/09/28/historic-hurricane-lorenzo-becomes-a-category-five-in-the-atlantic-ocean/">"Historic Hurricane Lorenzo Becomes A Category Five In The Atlantic Ocean"</a>. <i>Forbes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Historic+Hurricane+Lorenzo+Becomes+A+Category+Five+In+The+Atlantic+Ocean&rft.date=2019-09-28&rft.aulast=Mersereau&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fdennismersereau%2F2019%2F09%2F28%2Fhistoric-hurricane-lorenzo-becomes-a-category-five-in-the-atlantic-ocean%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Lorenzo+%282019%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TCR-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TCR_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TCR_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TCR_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TCR_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TCR_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TCR_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TCR_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TCR_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TCR_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TCR_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TCR_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TCR_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TCR_2-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TCR_2-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TCR_2-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TCR_2-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TCR_2-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TCR_2-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TCR_2-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZelinsky,_David_A2019" class="citation report cs1">Zelinsky, David A (16 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL132019_Lorenzo.pdf">Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Lorenzo (AL132019)</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). United States National Hurricane Center<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Tropical+Cyclone+Report%3A+Hurricane+Lorenzo+%28AL132019%29&rft.pub=United+States+National+Hurricane+Center&rft.date=2019-12-16&rft.au=Zelinsky%2C+David+A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhc.noaa.gov%2Fdata%2Ftcr%2FAL132019_Lorenzo.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Lorenzo+%282019%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Damage-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Damage_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Damage_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jn.pt/local/noticias/acores-grupo-oriental/ponta-delgada/furacao-lorenzo-provocou-prejuizos-de-330-milhoes-de-euros-11405185.html">"Furacão "Lorenzo" provocou prejuízos de 330 milhões de euros"</a>. <i>Jornal de Notícias</i> (in Portuguese). 14 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jornal+de+Not%C3%ADcias&rft.atitle=Furac%C3%A3o+%22Lorenzo%22+provocou+preju%C3%ADzos+de+330+milh%C3%B5es+de+euros&rft.date=2019-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jn.pt%2Flocal%2Fnoticias%2Facores-grupo-oriental%2Fponta-delgada%2Ffuracao-lorenzo-provocou-prejuizos-de-330-milhoes-de-euros-11405185.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Lorenzo+%282019%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Zelinsky2019" class="citation web cs1">David Zelinsky (19 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/xgtwo/gtwo_archive.php?basin=atl&fdays=5&current_issuance=201909191559">"Five-Day Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook"</a>. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Five-Day+Graphical+Tropical+Weather+Outlook&rft.place=Miami%2C+Florida&rft.pub=National+Hurricane+Center&rft.date=2019-09-19&rft.au=David+Zelinsky&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhc.noaa.gov%2Farchive%2Fxgtwo%2Fgtwo_archive.php%3Fbasin%3Datl%26fdays%3D5%26current_issuance%3D201909191559&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Lorenzo+%282019%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_Latto2019" class="citation web cs1">Andrew Latto (29 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2019/al13/al132019.discus.027.shtml?">"Hurricane Lorenzo Discussion Number 27"</a>. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hurricane+Lorenzo+Discussion+Number+27&rft.place=Miami%2C+Florida&rft.pub=National+Hurricane+Center&rft.date=2019-09-29&rft.au=Andrew+Latto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhc.noaa.gov%2Farchive%2F2019%2Fal13%2Fal132019.discus.027.shtml%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Lorenzo+%282019%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Analyse_20191005.gif">"Europe Weather Analysis on 2019-10-05"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Free_University_of_Berlin" title="Free University of Berlin">Free University of Berlin</a>. 5 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Europe+Weather+Analysis+on+2019-10-05&rft.pub=Free+University+of+Berlin&rft.date=2019-10-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.met.fu-berlin.de%2Fde%2Fwetter%2Fmaps%2FAnalyse_20191005.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Lorenzo+%282019%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210917170905/http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Analyse_20191006.gif">"Europe Weather Analysis on 2019-10-06"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Free_University_of_Berlin" title="Free University of Berlin">Free University of Berlin</a>. 6 October 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Analyse_20191006.gif">the original</a> on 17 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Europe+Weather+Analysis+on+2019-10-06&rft.pub=Free+University+of+Berlin&rft.date=2019-10-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.met.fu-berlin.de%2Fde%2Fwetter%2Fmaps%2FAnalyse_20191006.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Lorenzo+%282019%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210917170907/http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Analyse_20191007.gif">"Europe Weather Analysis on 2019-10-07"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Free_University_of_Berlin" title="Free University of Berlin">Free University of Berlin</a>. 7 October 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Analyse_20191007.gif">the original</a> on 17 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Europe+Weather+Analysis+on+2019-10-07&rft.pub=Free+University+of+Berlin&rft.date=2019-10-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.met.fu-berlin.de%2Fde%2Fwetter%2Fmaps%2FAnalyse_20191007.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Lorenzo+%282019%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACERecord-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ACERecord_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlotzbach2019" class="citation web cs1">Klotzbach, Philip [@philklotzbach] (30 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/philklotzbach/status/1178758999958683649">"Hurricane Lorenzo has now generated the most Accumulated Cyclone Energy at or east of 45°W by any Atlantic hurricane on record"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2019</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hurricane+Lorenzo+has+now+generated+the+most+Accumulated+Cyclone+Energy+at+or+east+of+45%C2%B0W+by+any+Atlantic+hurricane+on+record.&rft.date=2019-09-30&rft.aulast=Klotzbach&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fphilklotzbach%2Fstatus%2F1178758999958683649&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Lorenzo+%282019%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MHRecord-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MHRecord_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlotzbach2019" class="citation web cs1">Klotzbach, Philip [@philklotzbach] (29 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/philklotzbach/status/1178505554131439617">"Lorenzo is now a Category 2 hurricane with max winds of 110 mph. It was a major (Cat. 3+) hurricane for 3.5 days. All of its time as a major hurricane was spent at or east of 45°W. This shatters old Atlantic record of 1.75 days as a major hurricane <=45°W set by Carrie in 1957"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2019</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lorenzo+is+now+a+Category+2+hurricane+with+max+winds+of+110+mph.+It+was+a+major+%28Cat.+3%2B%29+hurricane+for+3.5+days.+All+of+its+time+as+a+major+hurricane+was+spent+at+or+east+of+45%C2%B0W.+This+shatters+old+Atlantic+record+of+1.75+days+as+a+major+hurricane+%3C%3D45%C2%B0W+set+by+Carrie+in+1957&rft.date=2019-09-29&rft.aulast=Klotzbach&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fphilklotzbach%2Fstatus%2F1178505554131439617&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Lorenzo+%282019%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BR_full-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BR_full_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BR_full_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BR_full_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BR_full_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BR_full_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BR_full_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maritimebulletin.net/2019/09/27/bourbon-offshore-tug-distressed-in-atlantic-14-crew-waiting-rescue/">"Bourbon offshore tug sank in the Atlantic. Updates"</a>. Maritime Bulletin. 9 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Weather+Channel&rft.atitle=Fourth+Body+Recovered+in+Atlantic+Ocean+After+Boat+Sinks+in+Hurricane+Lorenzo%3B+Search+for+Survivors+Continues&rft.date=2019-10-02&rft.au=Jan+Wesner+Childs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweather.com%2Fnews%2Fnews%2F2019-09-28-bourbon-rhode-boat-crew-rescued-lorenzo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Lorenzo+%282019%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2019/10/07/1925900/0/en/BOURBON-Press-release-Update-on-the-search-operations-of-the-Bourbon-Rhode-crew.html">"Bourbon: Press release - Update on the search operations of the Bourbon Rhode crew"</a>. <i>GlobeNewswire</i>. 7 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Post&rft.atitle=Teen+swept+to+sea+at+Rockaway+Beach+went+in+to+save+pal%3A+family&rft.date=2019-10-02&rft.aulast=Sheehan&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.au=Weissmann%2C+Ruth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnypost.com%2F2019%2F10%2F02%2Fteen-swept-to-sea-at-rockaway-beach-went-in-to-save-pal-family%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Lorenzo+%282019%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoynihanTracy2019" class="citation news cs1">Moynihan, Ellen; Tracy, Thomas (11 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/nyc-crime/ny-cops-recovered-bodies-of-both-teens-washed-away-to-sea-20191011-kk44oacgsbfoplx4mafjys736u-story.html">"Body of second teen who went missing in waters off the Rockaways recovered: officials"</a>. <i>New York Daily News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Body+of+second+teen+who+went+missing+in+waters+off+the+Rockaways+recovered%3A+officials&rft.date=2019-10-11&rft.aulast=Moynihan&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft.au=Tracy%2C+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fnew-york%2Fnyc-crime%2Fny-cops-recovered-bodies-of-both-teens-washed-away-to-sea-20191011-kk44oacgsbfoplx4mafjys736u-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Lorenzo+%282019%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sep19-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sep19_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://weather.bm/climate.asp">"Weather Summary for September 2019"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Devon+Live&rft.atitle=Met+Office+forecast+for+Devon+and+Cornwall+after+Storm+Lorenzo+warning+lifted&rft.date=2019-10-04&rft.aulast=Hawkins&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.devonlive.com%2Fnews%2Fdevon-news%2Fmet-office-forecast-devon-cornwall-3391469&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHurricane+Lorenzo+%282019%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Lorenzo_(2019)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Category_5_Atlantic_hurricanes" title="Template:Category 5 Atlantic hurricanes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Category_5_Atlantic_hurricanes" title="Template talk:Category 5 Atlantic hurricanes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Category_5_Atlantic_hurricanes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Category 5 Atlantic hurricanes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Category_5_Atlantic_hurricanes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Category_5_Atlantic_hurricanes" title="List of Category 5 Atlantic hurricanes">Category 5 Atlantic hurricanes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1920s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1924_Cuba_hurricane" title="1924 Cuba hurricane">"Cuba"</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Okeechobee_hurricane" title="1928 Okeechobee hurricane">"Okeechobee"</a> (1928)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1932_Bahamas_hurricane" title="1932 Bahamas hurricane">"Bahamas"</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Cuba_hurricane" title="1932 Cuba hurricane">"Cuba"</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Cuba%E2%80%93Brownsville_hurricane" title="1933 Cuba–Brownsville hurricane">"Cuba–Brownsville"</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Tampico_hurricane" title="1933 Tampico hurricane">"Tampico"</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Labor_Day_hurricane" title="1935 Labor Day hurricane">"Labor Day"</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_New_England_hurricane" title="1938 New England hurricane">"New England"</a> (1938)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1944_Great_Atlantic_hurricane" title="1944 Great Atlantic hurricane">"Great Atlantic"</a> (1944)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Carol_(1953)" title="Hurricane Carol (1953)">Carol</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Janet" title="Hurricane Janet">Janet</a> (1955)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Esther" title="Hurricane Esther">Esther</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Hattie" title="Hurricane Hattie">Hattie</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Inez" title="Hurricane Inez">Inez</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Beulah" title="Hurricane Beulah">Beulah</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Camille" title="Hurricane Camille">Camille</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Edith_(1971)" title="Hurricane Edith (1971)">Edith</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Anita" title="Hurricane Anita">Anita</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_David" title="Hurricane David">David</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Allen" title="Hurricane Allen">Allen</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Gilbert" title="Hurricane Gilbert">Gilbert</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Hugo" title="Hurricane Hugo">Hugo</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Andrew" title="Hurricane Andrew">Andrew</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Mitch" title="Hurricane Mitch">Mitch</a> (1998)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Isabel" title="Hurricane Isabel">Isabel</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ivan" title="Hurricane Ivan">Ivan</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Emily_(2005)" title="Hurricane Emily (2005)">Emily</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina" title="Hurricane Katrina">Katrina</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Rita" title="Hurricane Rita">Rita</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Wilma" title="Hurricane Wilma">Wilma</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Dean" title="Hurricane Dean">Dean</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Felix" title="Hurricane Felix">Felix</a> (2007)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Matthew" title="Hurricane Matthew">Matthew</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Irma" title="Hurricane Irma">Irma</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Maria" title="Hurricane Maria">Maria</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Michael" title="Hurricane Michael">Michael</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Dorian" title="Hurricane Dorian">Dorian</a> (2019)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lorenzo</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ian" title="Hurricane Ian">Ian</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Lee_(2023)" title="Hurricane Lee (2023)">Lee</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Beryl" title="Hurricane Beryl">Beryl</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Milton" title="Hurricane Milton">Milton</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2019_Atlantic_hurricane_season_buttons" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2019 Atlantic hurricane season buttons"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tropical_cyclones_of_the_2019_Atlantic_hurricane_season" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Tropical cyclones of the <a href="/wiki/2019_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="2019 Atlantic hurricane season">2019 Atlantic hurricane season</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2019_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="Timeline of the 2019 Atlantic hurricane season">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2019_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/2019_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary.png/100px-2019_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/2019_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary.png/150px-2019_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/2019_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary.png/200px-2019_Atlantic_hurricane_season_summary.png 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2476" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="season-bar-button"><div title="SS Andrea" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>SS</span></div><div title="SS Andrea" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2019_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Subtropical_Storm_Andrea" title="2019 Atlantic hurricane season">Andrea</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Cat1 Barry" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FFFFD9;"><span>1</span></div><div title="Cat1 Barry" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Barry_(2019)" title="Hurricane Barry (2019)">Barry</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Depression Three" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="Depression Three" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2019_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Tropical_Depression_Three" title="2019 Atlantic hurricane season">Three</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Storm Chantal" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="Storm Chantal" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2019_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Tropical_Storm_Chantal" title="2019 Atlantic hurricane season">Chantal</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Cat5 Dorian" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #A188FC;"><span>5</span></div><div title="Cat5 Dorian" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Dorian" title="Hurricane Dorian">Dorian</a><span style="font-size:85%;"> (<a href="/wiki/Meteorological_history_of_Hurricane_Dorian" title="Meteorological history of Hurricane Dorian">history</a>)</span></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Storm Erin" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="Storm Erin" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2019_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Tropical_Storm_Erin" title="2019 Atlantic hurricane season">Erin</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Storm Fernand" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="Storm Fernand" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Fernand_(2019)" title="Tropical Storm Fernand (2019)">Fernand</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Storm Gabrielle" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="Storm Gabrielle" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2019_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Tropical_Storm_Gabrielle" title="2019 Atlantic hurricane season">Gabrielle</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Cat3 Humberto" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FF9E59;"><span>3</span></div><div title="Cat3 Humberto" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Humberto_(2019)" title="Hurricane Humberto (2019)">Humberto</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Cat2 Jerry" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FFD98C;"><span>2</span></div><div title="Cat2 Jerry" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2019_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Hurricane_Jerry" title="2019 Atlantic hurricane season">Jerry</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Storm Imelda" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="Storm Imelda" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Imelda" title="Tropical Storm Imelda">Imelda</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Storm Karen" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="Storm Karen" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Karen_(2019)" title="Tropical Storm Karen (2019)">Karen</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Cat5 Lorenzo" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #A188FC;"><span>5</span></div><div title="Cat5 Lorenzo" class="season-bar-name"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lorenzo</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Storm Melissa" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="Storm Melissa" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Melissa_(2019)" title="Tropical Storm Melissa (2019)">Melissa</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Depression Fifteen" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #6EC1EA;"><span>TD</span></div><div title="Depression Fifteen" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2019_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Tropical_Depression_Fifteen" title="2019 Atlantic hurricane season">Fifteen</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Storm Nestor" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="Storm Nestor" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Nestor_(2019)" title="Tropical Storm Nestor (2019)">Nestor</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Cat1 Pablo" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #FFFFD9;"><span>1</span></div><div title="Cat1 Pablo" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Pablo" title="Hurricane Pablo">Pablo</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Storm Olga" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="Storm Olga" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Storm_Olga_(2019)" title="Tropical Storm Olga (2019)">Olga</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="SS Rebekah" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>SS</span></div><div title="SS Rebekah" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2019_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Subtropical_Storm_Rebekah" title="2019 Atlantic hurricane season">Rebekah</a></div></div> <div class="season-bar-button"><div title="Storm Sebastien" class="season-bar-intensity mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #4DFFFF;"><span>TS</span></div><div title="Storm Sebastien" class="season-bar-name"><a href="/wiki/2019_Atlantic_hurricane_season#Tropical_Storm_Sebastien" title="2019 Atlantic hurricane season">Sebastien</a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:2019_Atlantic_hurricane_season" title="Category:2019 Atlantic hurricane season">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="European_windstorm_seasons" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_windstorm_seasons" title="Template:European windstorm seasons"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_windstorm_seasons" title="Template talk:European windstorm seasons"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_windstorm_seasons" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European windstorm seasons"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="European_windstorm_seasons" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">European windstorm seasons</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UK and Ireland windstorm seasons (2015–2017)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_UK_and_Ireland_windstorm_season" title="2015–16 UK and Ireland windstorm season">2015–16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317_UK_and_Ireland_windstorm_season" title="2016–17 UK and Ireland windstorm season">2016–17</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">European windstorm seasons (2017–)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_European_windstorm_season" title="2017–18 European windstorm season">2017–18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_European_windstorm_season" title="2018–19 European windstorm season">2018–19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_European_windstorm_season" title="2019–20 European windstorm season">2019–20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_European_windstorm_season" title="2020–21 European windstorm season">2020–21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_European_windstorm_season" title="2021–22 European windstorm season">2021–22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_European_windstorm_season" title="2022–23 European windstorm season">2022–23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_European_windstorm_season" title="2023–24 European windstorm season">2023–24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_European_windstorm_season" title="2024–25 European windstorm season">2024–25</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable storms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Abigail" title="Storm Abigail">Abigail (Frank) 2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Desmond" title="Storm Desmond">Desmond (Ted) 2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Eva" title="Storm Eva">Eva (Chuck/Staffan) 2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Xavier_(2017)" title="Cyclone Xavier (2017)">Xavier 2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Ophelia_(2017)" title="Hurricane Ophelia (2017)">Ophelia 2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Herwart" title="Cyclone Herwart">Herwart/Ingolf 2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Eleanor_(2018)" title="Storm Eleanor (2018)">Eleanor (Burglind) 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_David" title="Storm David">David (Friederike) 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Emma_(2018)" title="Storm Emma (2018)">Emma (Ulrike) 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Leslie_(2018)" title="Hurricane Leslie (2018)">Leslie 2018</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lorenzo 2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Gloria" title="Storm Gloria">Gloria (Ilka) 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Ciara" title="Storm Ciara">Ciara (Sabine) 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Dennis" title="Storm Dennis">Dennis (Victoria) 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Alex" title="Storm Alex">Alex (Brigitte) 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Filomena" title="Storm Filomena">Filomena (Bartosz) 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Athina" title="Storm Athina">Athina (Christian) 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Aurore" title="Storm Aurore">Aurore (Hendrik) 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Ballos" title="Storm Ballos">Ballos 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Blas" title="Storm Blas">Blas 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Arwen" title="Storm Arwen">Arwen (Andreas) 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Barra" title="Storm Barra">Barra (Harry) 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Elpis" title="Storm Elpis">Elpis 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Malik" title="Storm Malik">Malik (Nadia/Valtteri) 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Dudley" title="Storm Dudley">Dudley 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Eunice" title="Storm Eunice">Eunice (Zeynep/Nora) 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Larisa" class="mw-redirect" title="Storm Larisa">Larisa 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Babet" title="Storm Babet">Babet (Viktor) 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Ciar%C3%A1n" title="Storm Ciarán">Ciarán (Emir) 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Isha" class="mw-redirect" title="Storm Isha">Isha (Iris) 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Ingunn" class="mw-redirect" title="Storm Ingunn">Ingunn (Margrit) 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Kathleen_(2024)" class="mw-redirect" title="Storm Kathleen (2024)">Kathleen (Timea) 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Pierrick" class="mw-redirect" title="Storm Pierrick">Pierrick (Vanessa) 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Boris_(2024)" class="mw-redirect" title="Storm Boris (2024)">Boris (Anett) 2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Lorenzo_(2019)&oldid=1251199204">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Lorenzo_(2019)&oldid=1251199204</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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