Donald Olding Hebb | The Canadian Encyclopedia

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Suzuki</a> </span> </p> <p class="info-text">Updated by <span class="info-text__value"> The Canadian Encyclopedia </span> </p> </div> <div class="article-info__column"> <p class="info-text">Published Online <span class="info-text__value--date"> December 13, 2007 </span> </p> <p class="info-text">Last Edited <span class="info-text__value--date"> September 18, 2024 </span> </p> </div> </div> <div class="article-toolbar"> <button data-target="popup-share" data-toggle="modal" class="article-toolbar__item articleNavPopupEvent"> <div class="article-toolbar__item__icon--share"></div> <span class="article-toolbar__item__title">Share</span> </button> <button id="js-print" class="article-toolbar__item"> <div class="article-toolbar__item__icon--print"></div> <span class="article-toolbar__item__title">Print</span> </button> </div> <div class="article-content"> <div class="article-content__summary"> <p>Donald Olding Hebb, FRS, <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/royal-society-of-canada">FRSC</a>, psychologist (born 22 July 1904 in <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/chester">Chester</a>, <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/nova-scotia">NS</a>; died 20 August 1985 in <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/halifax">Halifax</a>). Donald Olding Hebb has been credited by some sources as the “father of neuropsychology.” He is widely recognized for the publication of <em>The Organization of Behaviour: A Neuropsychological Theory</em> (1949). (<em>See also </em><a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/psychology">Psychology</a>; <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/neuroscience">Neuroscience</a>.)</p> </div> <div class="article-content-body"> <div id="article-content-def"> <div><img src="https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/donaldoldinghebb/donaldhebb.jpg" title="Donald Olding Hebb" alt="Donald Olding Hebb"></div> <h3>Early Life and Education</h3> <p>Donald Olding Hebb, psychologist was a brilliant pupil who completed grades one to four in one year and five to six the next. But school proved too easy, and when he graduated from <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/dalhousie-university">Dalhousie University</a>, his record was undistinguished. A book by Freud stimulated him to go back to university and he earned an MA in <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/psychology">psychology</a> from <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/mcgill-university">McGill University</a> (1932) and a PhD from Harvard University (1936). At that time, the brain was regarded as a relay station to process incoming and outgoing impulses; behaviour was just stimulus and response. Hebb believed more went on in the brain.</p> <h3>Career Highlights</h3> <p>Doland Olding Hebb worked with <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/article/wilder-penfield/">Wilder Penfield</a> from 1937 to 1939 and noted that loss of large parts of the brain did not necessarily diminish intelligence. He studied the development of behaviour in rats, primates and infants. He was convinced that neural circuits linking incoming and outgoing neurons were the loci for thought and emotions.</p> <p>In 1949 he published <em>The Organization of Behaviour: A Neuropsychological Theory</em>, which revolutionized psychology by putting "mind" back into the brain. His studies of development showed the importance of environmental stimulation in early childhood and led to the US adoption of Operation Headstart, a program to help children in disadvantaged families. He showed the requirement of constant input for normal brain activity by the abnormal response of subjects to sensory deprivation.</p> <h3>Select Honours and awards</h3> <ul> <li>Fellow, <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/royal-society-of-canada">Royal Society of Canada</a> (1959)</li> <li>Fellow, Royal Society (1966)</li> <li>Inductee, <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/canadian-medical-hall-of-fame">Canadian Medical Hall of Fame</a> (2003)</li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="def" class="article-content-body hide"></div> </div> <div id="article-definitions"> <definitions route="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/json/define" id="donald-olding-hebb"></definitions> </div> <div class="article-widget widget-adsense"> <script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:468px;height:60px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3964766461879185" data-ad-slot="1946780682"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> <div class="article-widget widget-itunes"> <div class="title-container"> <h3>Selected Works of<br> Donald Olding Hebb</h3> </div> <div> <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" src="http://www.lduhtrp.net/widget-5312478865293e1b552c781d-7406579?target=_top&mouseover=Y"></script> </div> </div> </article> </main> <div id="modal-overlay" class="overlay"></div> <div id="article-image" class="article-img-modal" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="article-modal-title"> <button class="article-img-modal__close" aria-label="close image modal"></button> <div id="js-article-modal-image" class="article-img-modal__container"> <div class="image-container"> <img class="article-img-modal__img" src="" alt=""> </div> <div class="text-container"> <span role="heading" aria-level="3" id="article-modal-title" class="article-img-modal__title"></span> <span class="article-img-modal__description"></span> <span class="article-img-modal__creator"></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-grid article-related"> <ul class="article-tags-list main-grid__content"> <li class="article-tags-list__item"> <a class="article-tags-list__item__link" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/search?query=neuropsychology&tag=neuropsychology">neuropsychology</a> </li> <li class="article-tags-list__item"> <a class="article-tags-list__item__link" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/search?query=McGill%20University&tag=mcgill-university">McGill University</a> </li> <li class="article-tags-list__item"> <a class="article-tags-list__item__link" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/search?query=science&tag=science">science</a> </li> <li class="article-tags-list__item"> <a class="article-tags-list__item__link" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/search?query=research&tag=research">research</a> </li> <li class="article-tags-list__item"> <a class="article-tags-list__item__link" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/search?query=psychology&tag=psychology">psychology</a> </li> </ul> <div id="furtherreading" class="article-related-two-column main-grid__content--wide"> <h3 class="article-related-two-column__title">Further Reading</h3> <ul class="article-related-two-column__list"> <li class="article-related-two-column__list__item"><p>Peter M. Milner, Brenda Milner, “Donald Olding Hebb, 22 July 1904 – 20 August 1985,” <em>Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society</em> vol. 42, iss. 42 (1996).</p></li> <li class="article-related-two-column__list__item"><p>Peter M. Milner, “The Mind and Donald O. Hebb,” <em>Scientific American</em> vol. 268, no. 1 (1993).</p></li> <li class="article-related-two-column__list__item"><p>Richard E. Brown, “The Life and Word of Donald Olding Hebb, Canada’s Greatest Psychologist,” <em>Proceedings of the Nova Scotian Institute of Science</em> vol. 44, part 1 (2007).</p></li> </ul> </div> <div class="article-related-two-column main-grid__content--wide"> <h3 class="article-related-two-column__title">External Links</h3> <ul class="article-related-two-column__list"> <li class="article-related-two-column__list__item"><p><a href="https://www.cdnmedhall.ca/laureates/donaldhebb"><strong>Donald O. Hebb, PhD </strong>Learn more about Donald Olding Hebb and his career. 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