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<article class="module module-template-featured-banner span-12 "> <div class="banner"> <div class="banner__container"> <div class="banner__content"> <h1 class="banner__content__title 1">Chinese Canadians of Force 136</h1> <p class="banner__content__category">Article</p> <p class="banner__content__text">Force 136 was a branch of the British Special Operations Executive (SOE) during the Second World War. Its covert missions were based in Japanese-occup...</p> <a aria-label="Read the Article Chinese Canadians of Force 136" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/chinese-canadians-of-force-136" class="b b-md b-primary">Read more</a> </div> </div> <img class="banner__image" src="https://d14fiu1i7ba797.cloudfront.net/1420x500/media/new_article_images/Force136/Force136-India-w-guns.jpg" alt="Force 136 in India" /> </div> <div id="popup-image" class="modal"> <div class="popup-wrapper popup-wrapper-video"> <div class="popup-content"> <div class="popup-title"> <button class="popup-close" data-dismiss="modal"></button> </div> <div id="image-modal-body" class="popup-body"> <iframe class="iframe-video" width="854" height="480" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen src=""></iframe> <img src="" class="popup-image" alt=""> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="module module-template-featured-set span-12 "> <div class="callouts-layout__grid"> <div class="callout-item"> <div class="callout-item__container"> <h6 class="callout-item__title"> <a class="callout-item__link" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/svend-robinson" > Svend Robinson </a> </h6> <span class="callout-item__category">Article</span> </div> <div class="image-container"> <img src="https://d14fiu1i7ba797.cloudfront.net/340x207/media/media/1e9b51b4-3406-4712-ba9b-2011f3453fd9.jpg" class="image-container__image" alt="Svend Robinson" loading="lazy" /> </div> </div> <div class="callout-item"> <div class="callout-item__container"> <h6 class="callout-item__title"> <a class="callout-item__link" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/chloe-cooley-and-the-act-to-limit-slavery-in-upper-canada" > Chloe Cooley </a> </h6> <span class="callout-item__category">Article</span> </div> <div class="image-container"> <img src="https://d14fiu1i7ba797.cloudfront.net/340x207/media/media/22ace4cd-cd9c-4de9-b8dd-db1ad6c4a64b.jpg" class="image-container__image" alt="Act to Limit Slavery" loading="lazy" /> </div> </div> <div class="callout-item"> <div class="callout-item__container"> <h6 class="callout-item__title"> <a class="callout-item__link" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/aiyyana-maracle" > Aiyyana Maracle </a> </h6> <span class="callout-item__category">Article</span> </div> <div class="image-container"> <img src="https://d14fiu1i7ba797.cloudfront.net/340x207/AiyyanaMaracle/AiyyanaMaracle1.jpg" class="image-container__image" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </div> </div> <div class="callout-item"> <div class="callout-item__container"> <h6 class="callout-item__title"> <a class="callout-item__link" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/paldi" > Paldi </a> </h6> <span class="callout-item__category">Article</span> </div> <div class="image-container"> <img src="https://d14fiu1i7ba797.cloudfront.net/340x207/Paldi/PaldiLumberMill.jpg" class="image-container__image" alt="Mayo Lumber Company" loading="lazy" /> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="module module-template-quote span-12 "> <div class="blockquote-wrapper link-text-wrap"> <blockquote> But now she loved winter. Winter was beautiful "up back" - almost intolerably beautiful. Days of clear brilliance. Evenings that were like cups of glamour - the purest vintage of winter's wine. <span><a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/montgomery-lucy-maud" class="b-link">Lucy Maud Montgomery, The Blue Castle</a>, <i><p>Author</p></i></span> </blockquote> </div> </article> <article class="module module-template-content span-12 "> </article> <article class="module module-template-today-in-history span-12 "> <div class="grid--col12"> <h3 class="grid-child--offset-1 section-title space-below--l">Today in Canadian History</h3> </div> <div class="calendar calendar-homepage module"> <div class="date-container"> <span> Nov </span> <span> 28 </span> </div> <div id="homepage-events-calendar" class="date-event-container grid--col10"> <slider :slider-content="JSON.parse('[{\u0022id\u0022:\u002206299493-447c-43eb-9670-8ba93376f922\u0022,\u0022adbc\u0022:\u0022CE\u0022,\u0022status\u0022:\u0022published\u0022,\u0022published_by_id\u0022:null,\u0022date\u0022:\u00222019-11-28T21:21:00.000000Z\u0022,\u0022published_at\u0022:null,\u0022schedule_from\u0022:null,\u0022schedule_until\u0022:null,\u0022created_at\u0022:\u00222020-02-12T21:22:27.000000Z\u0022,\u0022updated_at\u0022:\u00222020-02-12T21:22:27.000000Z\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022PM\\u2019s Residence Costing Taxpayers Millions in Upkeep\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022Despite being unoccupied for more than four years and in urgent need of renovations for decades, the \\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/en\\\/article\\\/prime-minister\\u0022\\u003EPrime Minister\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E\\u2019s official residence at \\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/en\\\/article\\\/24-sussex-drive\\u0022\\u003E24 Sussex Drive\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E in \\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/en\\\/article\\\/ottawa-ont\\u0022\\u003EOttawa\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E has cost taxpayers more than $2.3 million in basic maintenance since 2015. Problems at the residence, which Margaret Trudeau once sarcastically called the \\u201ccrown jewel of the federal penitentiary system,\\u201d include \\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/en\\\/article\\\/asbestos-mineral\\u0022\\u003Easbestos\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E, radon gas, \\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/en\\\/article\\\/mold\\u0022\\u003Emould\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E, knob-and-tube wiring and the lack of a fire-suppression system. A 2017 report estimated the cost of renovating the building at between $34 million and $567 million.\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:null,\u0022translations\u0022:[{\u0022id\u0022:\u0022e2ac9ced-7b8b-4030-ad02-a1925ec5ac41\u0022,\u0022timeline_event_id\u0022:\u002206299493-447c-43eb-9670-8ba93376f922\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022PM\\u2019s Residence Costing Taxpayers Millions in Upkeep\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022Despite being unoccupied for more than four years and in urgent need of renovations for decades, the \\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/en\\\/article\\\/prime-minister\\u0022\\u003EPrime Minister\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E\\u2019s official residence at \\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/en\\\/article\\\/24-sussex-drive\\u0022\\u003E24 Sussex Drive\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E in \\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/en\\\/article\\\/ottawa-ont\\u0022\\u003EOttawa\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E has cost taxpayers more than $2.3 million in basic maintenance since 2015. Problems at the residence, which Margaret Trudeau once sarcastically called the \\u201ccrown jewel of the federal penitentiary system,\\u201d include \\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/en\\\/article\\\/asbestos-mineral\\u0022\\u003Easbestos\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E, radon gas, \\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/en\\\/article\\\/mold\\u0022\\u003Emould\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E, knob-and-tube wiring and the lack of a fire-suppression system. A 2017 report estimated the cost of renovating the building at between $34 million and $567 million.\u0022,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022en\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:null},{\u0022id\u0022:\u00223a010f04-f19c-4423-b3a1-1c17c7a34a9b\u0022,\u0022timeline_event_id\u0022:\u002206299493-447c-43eb-9670-8ba93376f922\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022La r\\u00e9sidence du premier ministre co\\u00fbte des millions aux contribuables en entretien.\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022Bien qu\\u2019elle soit inoccup\\u00e9e depuis plus de quatre ans et qu\\u2019elle ait besoin de r\\u00e9novations urgentes depuis des d\\u00e9cennies, la r\\u00e9sidence officielle du \\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/fr\\\/article\\\/prime-minister\\u0022\\u003Epremier ministre\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E au \\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/fr\\\/article\\\/24-sussex-drive\\u0022\\u003E24, promenade Sussex\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E \\u00e0 \\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/fr\\\/article\\\/ottawa-ont\\u0022\\u003EOttawa\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E a co\\u00fbt\\u00e9 aux contribuables plus de\\u0026nbsp;2,3\\u0026nbsp;millions de dollars en entretien de base depuis\\u0026nbsp;2015. Cette r\\u00e9sidence, que Margaret Trudeau a un jour appel\\u00e9e sarcastiquement \\u00ab\\u0026nbsp;le joyau de la couronne du syst\\u00e8me p\\u00e9nitentiaire f\\u00e9d\\u00e9ral\\u0026nbsp;\\u00bb, conna\\u00eet notamment des probl\\u00e8mes d\\u2019\\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/fr\\\/article\\\/asbestos-mineral\\u0022\\u003Eamiante\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E, de radon, de \\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/fr\\\/article\\\/mold\\u0022\\u003Emoisissures\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E, de filerie bouton et tube et de l\\u2019absence d\\u2019un syst\\u00e8me d\\u2019extinction en cas d\\u2019incendie. Un rapport de\\u0026nbsp;2017 estimait le co\\u00fbt de la r\\u00e9novation de l\\u2019\\u00e9difice entre\\u0026nbsp;34 et\\u0026nbsp;567\\u0026nbsp;millions de dollars.\u0022,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022fr\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:null}],\u0022articles\u0022:[],\u0022media\u0022:[{\u0022id\u0022:\u002292369ad6-b923-444f-9e84-4e162ba5d2f6\u0022,\u0022disk\u0022:\u0022s3\u0022,\u0022directory\u0022:\u0022media\\\/new_article_images\\\/GerardPelletier\u0022,\u0022filename\u0022:\u0022c025003\u0022,\u0022extension\u0022:\u0022jpg\u0022,\u0022mime_type\u0022:\u0022image\\\/jpeg\u0022,\u0022aggregate_type\u0022:\u0022image\u0022,\u0022size\u0022:69105,\u0022variant_name\u0022:null,\u0022original_media_id\u0022:null,\u0022created_at\u0022:\u00222019-08-27T11:54:36.000000Z\u0022,\u0022updated_at\u0022:\u00222019-08-27T11:54:36.000000Z\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Business luncheon at 24 Sussex Drive.\u0022,\u0022alt\u0022:\u0022Business luncheon at 24 Sussex Drive.\u0022,\u0022caption\u0022:\u0022\\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022copy\\u0022\\u003EHon. Jean Marchand, Rt. Hon. Pierre Trudeau and Hon. G\\u00e9rard Pelletier.\\u0026nbsp;\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\\u003Cul\\u003E\\u003C\\\/ul\\u003E\u0022,\u0022creator\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022source\u0022:\u0022Credit: Duncan Cameron\\\/National Archives of Canada,C-025003\u0022,\u0022conversion_urls\u0022:{\u0022original\u0022:\u0022https:\\\/\\\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\\\/media\\\/new_article_images\\\/GerardPelletier\\\/c025003.jpg\u0022},\u0022url\u0022:\u0022https:\\\/\\\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\\\/media\\\/new_article_images\\\/GerardPelletier\\\/c025003.jpg\u0022,\u0022credit\u0022:\u0022Credit: Duncan Cameron\\\/National Archives of Canada,C-025003\u0022,\u0022pivot\u0022:{\u0022mediable_id\u0022:\u002206299493-447c-43eb-9670-8ba93376f922\u0022,\u0022media_id\u0022:\u002292369ad6-b923-444f-9e84-4e162ba5d2f6\u0022,\u0022mediable_type\u0022:\u0022App\\\\Models\\\\TimelineEvent\u0022,\u0022tag\u0022:\u0022feature\u0022,\u0022order\u0022:1},\u0022translations\u0022:[{\u0022id\u0022:\u00221bf920ee-468f-4023-95dc-18dfc85d13f8\u0022,\u0022media_id\u0022:\u002292369ad6-b923-444f-9e84-4e162ba5d2f6\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Business luncheon at 24 Sussex Drive.\u0022,\u0022alt\u0022:\u0022Business luncheon at 24 Sussex Drive.\u0022,\u0022caption\u0022:\u0022\\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022copy\\u0022\\u003EHon. Jean Marchand, Rt. Hon. Pierre Trudeau and Hon. G\\u00e9rard Pelletier.\\u0026nbsp;\\u003C\\\/div\\u003E\\u003Cul\\u003E\\u003C\\\/ul\\u003E\u0022,\u0022creator\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022source\u0022:\u0022Credit: Duncan Cameron\\\/National Archives of Canada,C-025003\u0022,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022en\u0022,\u0022credit\u0022:\u0022Credit: Duncan Cameron\\\/National Archives of Canada,C-025003\u0022},{\u0022id\u0022:\u002234160a89-991f-4cc1-9f18-6914b3bfa540\u0022,\u0022media_id\u0022:\u002292369ad6-b923-444f-9e84-4e162ba5d2f6\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022D\\u00e9jeuner d\\u0027affaires au 24 Sussex Drive\u0022,\u0022alt\u0022:\u0022D\\u00e9jeuner d\\u0027affaires au 24 Sussex Drive\u0022,\u0022caption\u0022:\u0022\\u003Cp\\u003EHonorable. Jean Marchand, le tr\\u00e8s honorable Pierre Trudeau et honorable G\\u00e9rard Pelletier.\\u003C\\\/p\\u003E\\u003Cp\\u003E\\u003Cbr\\u003E\\u003C\\\/p\\u003E\u0022,\u0022creator\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022source\u0022:\u0022(avec la permission d\\u0027Archives Nationales du Canada \\\/ C-025003. Cr\\u00e9dit: Duncan Cameron)\u0022,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022fr\u0022,\u0022credit\u0022:\u0022(avec la permission d\\u0027Archives Nationales du Canada \\\/ C-025003. Cr\\u00e9dit: Duncan Cameron)\u0022}]}]},{\u0022id\u0022:\u00223561\u0022,\u0022adbc\u0022:\u0022CE\u0022,\u0022status\u0022:\u0022published\u0022,\u0022published_by_id\u0022:\u00221\u0022,\u0022date\u0022:\u00222002-11-28T05:00:00.000000Z\u0022,\u0022published_at\u0022:\u00222013-11-20 14:16:56\u0022,\u0022schedule_from\u0022:null,\u0022schedule_until\u0022:null,\u0022created_at\u0022:\u00222013-10-15T19:06:16.000000Z\u0022,\u0022updated_at\u0022:\u00222013-11-20T19:16:56.000000Z\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Romanow Report Released\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022On November 28, 2002 the Commission on the Future of Health Care in Canada delivered its Final Report to Canadians. Known for its commissioner, Roy Romanow, it recommended measures to ensure the long-term sustainability of a universally accessible publicly administered health-care system. \u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:null,\u0022translations\u0022:[{\u0022id\u0022:\u0022d77fec24-1b50-4296-9410-e474926cf8c7\u0022,\u0022timeline_event_id\u0022:\u00223561\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Romanow Report Released\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022On November 28, 2002 the Commission on the Future of Health Care in Canada delivered its Final Report to Canadians. Known for its commissioner, Roy Romanow, it recommended measures to ensure the long-term sustainability of a universally accessible publicly administered health-care system. \u0022,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022en\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:null},{\u0022id\u0022:\u0022fa2c1066-7ff5-4dca-b7ba-4d5b71c307fc\u0022,\u0022timeline_event_id\u0022:\u00223561\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022fr\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:null}],\u0022articles\u0022:[],\u0022media\u0022:[{\u0022id\u0022:\u00222591\u0022,\u0022disk\u0022:\u0022s3\u0022,\u0022directory\u0022:\u0022media\\\/media\u0022,\u0022filename\u0022:\u0022afa1d769-94f6-4e2b-b5cd-8431d2b57f2e\u0022,\u0022extension\u0022:\u0022jpg\u0022,\u0022mime_type\u0022:\u0022image\\\/jpeg\u0022,\u0022aggregate_type\u0022:\u0022image\u0022,\u0022size\u0022:100000,\u0022variant_name\u0022:null,\u0022original_media_id\u0022:null,\u0022created_at\u0022:\u00222013-10-07T22:36:49.000000Z\u0022,\u0022updated_at\u0022:\u00222017-08-29T20:18:41.000000Z\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Roy Romanow\u0022,\u0022alt\u0022:\u0022Roy Romanow\u0022,\u0022caption\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022creator\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022source\u0022:\u0022(courtesy Office of the Premier, Government of Saskatchewan)\u0022,\u0022conversion_urls\u0022:{\u0022original\u0022:\u0022https:\\\/\\\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\\\/media\\\/media\\\/afa1d769-94f6-4e2b-b5cd-8431d2b57f2e.jpg\u0022},\u0022url\u0022:\u0022https:\\\/\\\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\\\/media\\\/media\\\/afa1d769-94f6-4e2b-b5cd-8431d2b57f2e.jpg\u0022,\u0022credit\u0022:\u0022(courtesy Office of the Premier, Government of Saskatchewan)\u0022,\u0022pivot\u0022:{\u0022mediable_id\u0022:\u00223561\u0022,\u0022media_id\u0022:\u00222591\u0022,\u0022mediable_type\u0022:\u0022App\\\\Models\\\\TimelineEvent\u0022,\u0022tag\u0022:\u0022feature\u0022,\u0022order\u0022:1},\u0022translations\u0022:[{\u0022id\u0022:\u002216896acd-6b49-43cc-9836-5b2b9836d3cb\u0022,\u0022media_id\u0022:\u00222591\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Roy Romanow\u0022,\u0022alt\u0022:\u0022Roy Romanow\u0022,\u0022caption\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022creator\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022source\u0022:\u0022(courtesy Office of the Premier, Government of Saskatchewan)\u0022,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022en\u0022,\u0022credit\u0022:\u0022(courtesy Office of the Premier, Government of Saskatchewan)\u0022},{\u0022id\u0022:\u00220e3d1bb2-9f17-4808-a7c5-06f1d85bbf8c\u0022,\u0022media_id\u0022:\u00222591\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Roy Romanow\u0022,\u0022alt\u0022:\u0022Roy Romanow\u0022,\u0022caption\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022creator\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022source\u0022:\u0022(avec la permission du Cabinet du Premier ministre, gouvernement de la Saskatchewan)\u0022,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022fr\u0022,\u0022credit\u0022:\u0022(avec la permission du Cabinet du Premier ministre, gouvernement de la Saskatchewan)\u0022}]}]},{\u0022id\u0022:\u00224849\u0022,\u0022adbc\u0022:\u0022CE\u0022,\u0022status\u0022:\u0022published\u0022,\u0022published_by_id\u0022:\u00221861\u0022,\u0022date\u0022:\u00221950-11-28T05:00:00.000000Z\u0022,\u0022published_at\u0022:\u00222016-04-08 08:43:18\u0022,\u0022schedule_from\u0022:null,\u0022schedule_until\u0022:null,\u0022created_at\u0022:\u00222013-10-15T19:06:57.000000Z\u0022,\u0022updated_at\u0022:\u00222018-06-08T19:47:31.000000Z\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Canada Joins Colombo Plan\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022Canada announced its intention of joining with other Commonwealth nations in what became the Colombo Plan to attack the poverty upon which communist political movements in Asia were thought to feed.\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:null,\u0022translations\u0022:[{\u0022id\u0022:\u0022b0539160-717b-4f42-bfc1-715bbe64d3a6\u0022,\u0022timeline_event_id\u0022:\u00224849\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Canada Joins Colombo Plan\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022Canada announced its intention of joining with other Commonwealth nations in what became the Colombo Plan to attack the poverty upon which communist political movements in Asia were thought to feed.\u0022,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022en\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:null},{\u0022id\u0022:\u002284ffcd4d-89d4-439e-88dc-568a1b55dcc8\u0022,\u0022timeline_event_id\u0022:\u00224849\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022La Canada se joint au Plan Colombo\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022Le Canada annonce son intention de se joindre aux autres pays du Commonwealth dans ce qui est devenu le Plan Colombo, visant \\u00e0 s\\u0027attaquer \\u00e0 la pauvret\\u00e9 qu\\u0027on impute aux mouvements politiques communistes en Asie. \u0022,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022fr\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:null}],\u0022articles\u0022:[],\u0022media\u0022:[]},{\u0022id\u0022:\u00225229\u0022,\u0022adbc\u0022:\u0022CE\u0022,\u0022status\u0022:\u0022published\u0022,\u0022published_by_id\u0022:\u00221\u0022,\u0022date\u0022:\u00221975-11-28T05:00:00.000000Z\u0022,\u0022published_at\u0022:\u00222013-11-20 14:17:01\u0022,\u0022schedule_from\u0022:null,\u0022schedule_until\u0022:null,\u0022created_at\u0022:\u00222013-10-15T19:07:06.000000Z\u0022,\u0022updated_at\u0022:\u00222013-11-20T19:17:01.000000Z\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Government Buys Canadair\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022The federal government purchased Canadair.\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:null,\u0022translations\u0022:[{\u0022id\u0022:\u0022db67c9cf-7b1b-458c-8c71-b0cfe62e69ea\u0022,\u0022timeline_event_id\u0022:\u00225229\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Government Buys Canadair\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022The federal government purchased Canadair.\u0022,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022en\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:null},{\u0022id\u0022:\u0022ea4241ac-25e2-4e3b-a85b-e7e863ec404f\u0022,\u0022timeline_event_id\u0022:\u00225229\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Le gouvernement ach\\u00e8te Canadair\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022Le gouvernement f\\u00e9d\\u00e9ral ach\\u00e8te Canadair.\u0022,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022fr\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:null}],\u0022articles\u0022:[],\u0022media\u0022:[]},{\u0022id\u0022:\u00225529\u0022,\u0022adbc\u0022:\u0022CE\u0022,\u0022status\u0022:\u0022published\u0022,\u0022published_by_id\u0022:\u00221861\u0022,\u0022date\u0022:\u00221995-11-28T05:00:00.000000Z\u0022,\u0022published_at\u0022:\u00222015-01-30 16:36:14\u0022,\u0022schedule_from\u0022:null,\u0022schedule_until\u0022:null,\u0022created_at\u0022:\u00222013-10-15T19:07:12.000000Z\u0022,\u0022updated_at\u0022:\u00222015-01-30T21:36:14.000000Z\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022CNR Goes Public\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022The Canadian government announced a stock offering of the publicly owned CNR. The issue earned $2.6 billion.\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:null,\u0022translations\u0022:[{\u0022id\u0022:\u002262591fb5-3cc4-43c9-a40f-21b4d464f880\u0022,\u0022timeline_event_id\u0022:\u00225529\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022CNR Goes Public\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022The Canadian government announced a stock offering of the publicly owned CNR. The issue earned $2.6 billion.\u0022,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022en\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:null},{\u0022id\u0022:\u002204f6dd2c-3bce-43e2-88e0-b8bd5fe2ffa5\u0022,\u0022timeline_event_id\u0022:\u00225529\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022\\u00c9mission d\\u0027actions du Canadien National\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022Le gouvernement canadien annonce une \\u00e9mission d\\u0027actions du Canadien National, une soci\\u00e9t\\u00e9 d\\u0027\\u00c9tat. L\\u0027\\u00e9mission rapporte 2,6 milliards de dollars.\u0022,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022fr\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:null}],\u0022articles\u0022:[],\u0022media\u0022:[]},{\u0022id\u0022:\u00226560\u0022,\u0022adbc\u0022:\u0022CE\u0022,\u0022status\u0022:\u0022published\u0022,\u0022published_by_id\u0022:\u00221\u0022,\u0022date\u0022:\u00221901-11-28T05:00:00.000000Z\u0022,\u0022published_at\u0022:\u00222013-11-20 14:17:04\u0022,\u0022schedule_from\u0022:null,\u0022schedule_until\u0022:null,\u0022created_at\u0022:\u00222013-10-15T19:07:57.000000Z\u0022,\u0022updated_at\u0022:\u00222013-11-20T19:17:04.000000Z\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Birth of Carl Agar\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022Helicopter pioneer Carlyle Agar, who flew the first commercial helicopter into Canada, was born at Lion\\u0027s Head, Ont.\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:null,\u0022translations\u0022:[{\u0022id\u0022:\u002205d90dcb-ed92-4e04-8e11-72f8b4e074a4\u0022,\u0022timeline_event_id\u0022:\u00226560\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Birth of Carl Agar\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022Helicopter pioneer Carlyle Agar, who flew the first commercial helicopter into Canada, was born at Lion\\u0027s Head, Ont.\u0022,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022en\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:null},{\u0022id\u0022:\u00221605a590-5186-4231-a0d1-e1a5f5db93f4\u0022,\u0022timeline_event_id\u0022:\u00226560\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Naissance de Carl Agar\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022Naissance \\u00e0 Lion\\u0027s Head, en Ontario, de Carlyle Agar, pionnier de l\\u0027h\\u00e9licopt\\u00e8re et qui mit au point des techniques novatrices de pilotage vertical alors qu\\u0027il \\u00e9pandait des insecticides sur des vergers dans le centre de la province.\u0022,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022fr\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:null}],\u0022articles\u0022:[],\u0022media\u0022:[{\u0022id\u0022:\u00224709\u0022,\u0022disk\u0022:\u0022s3\u0022,\u0022directory\u0022:\u0022media\\\/media\u0022,\u0022filename\u0022:\u0022b1f2cc69-a14c-45ae-912f-5b4df2656d34\u0022,\u0022extension\u0022:\u0022jpg\u0022,\u0022mime_type\u0022:\u0022image\\\/jpeg\u0022,\u0022aggregate_type\u0022:\u0022image\u0022,\u0022size\u0022:100000,\u0022variant_name\u0022:null,\u0022original_media_id\u0022:null,\u0022created_at\u0022:\u00222013-10-07T22:52:01.000000Z\u0022,\u0022updated_at\u0022:\u00222013-10-21T13:24:02.000000Z\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Carl Agar, pilot\u0022,\u0022alt\u0022:\u0022Carl Agar, pilot\u0022,\u0022caption\u0022:\u0022Carl Agar in Bell helicopter (photo by Antrax, Vancouver, courtesy Library and Archives Canada\\\/C-60002).\u0022,\u0022creator\u0022:null,\u0022source\u0022:null,\u0022conversion_urls\u0022:{\u0022original\u0022:\u0022https:\\\/\\\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\\\/media\\\/media\\\/b1f2cc69-a14c-45ae-912f-5b4df2656d34.jpg\u0022},\u0022url\u0022:\u0022https:\\\/\\\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\\\/media\\\/media\\\/b1f2cc69-a14c-45ae-912f-5b4df2656d34.jpg\u0022,\u0022credit\u0022:null,\u0022pivot\u0022:{\u0022mediable_id\u0022:\u00226560\u0022,\u0022media_id\u0022:\u00224709\u0022,\u0022mediable_type\u0022:\u0022App\\\\Models\\\\TimelineEvent\u0022,\u0022tag\u0022:\u0022feature\u0022,\u0022order\u0022:1},\u0022translations\u0022:[{\u0022id\u0022:\u002240c9577e-f66d-4399-8bfe-84515d716d4d\u0022,\u0022media_id\u0022:\u00224709\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Carl Agar, pilot\u0022,\u0022alt\u0022:\u0022Carl Agar, pilot\u0022,\u0022caption\u0022:\u0022Carl Agar in Bell helicopter (photo by Antrax, Vancouver, courtesy Library and Archives Canada\\\/C-60002).\u0022,\u0022creator\u0022:null,\u0022source\u0022:null,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022en\u0022,\u0022credit\u0022:null},{\u0022id\u0022:\u00229cbdaa8b-10d8-44ac-90b3-b9948568a786\u0022,\u0022media_id\u0022:\u00224709\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Carl Agar, pilot\u0022,\u0022alt\u0022:\u0022Carl Agar, pilot\u0022,\u0022caption\u0022:\u0022Carl Agar dans un h\\u00e9licopt\\u00e8re Bell (photo d\\u0027Antrax, Vancouver, avec la permission des Biblioth\\u00e8que et Archives Canada\\\/C-60002).\u0022,\u0022creator\u0022:null,\u0022source\u0022:null,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022fr\u0022,\u0022credit\u0022:null}]}]},{\u0022id\u0022:\u00226561\u0022,\u0022adbc\u0022:\u0022CE\u0022,\u0022status\u0022:\u0022published\u0022,\u0022published_by_id\u0022:\u00221\u0022,\u0022date\u0022:\u00221931-11-28T05:00:00.000000Z\u0022,\u0022published_at\u0022:\u00222013-11-20 14:17:04\u0022,\u0022schedule_from\u0022:null,\u0022schedule_until\u0022:null,\u0022created_at\u0022:\u00222013-10-15T19:07:57.000000Z\u0022,\u0022updated_at\u0022:\u00222013-11-20T19:17:04.000000Z\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Birth of Ramsay Cook\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022Historian Ramsay Cook, who is one of Canada\\u0027s best-known historians, was born at Alameda, Sask.\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:null,\u0022translations\u0022:[{\u0022id\u0022:\u00223fa2039f-3313-4ac9-acbd-4bb7d151426d\u0022,\u0022timeline_event_id\u0022:\u00226561\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Birth of Ramsay Cook\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022Historian Ramsay Cook, who is one of Canada\\u0027s best-known historians, was born at Alameda, Sask.\u0022,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022en\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:null},{\u0022id\u0022:\u002264bf9806-453d-4d32-b6ec-2045691f8864\u0022,\u0022timeline_event_id\u0022:\u00226561\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Naissance de Ramsay Cook\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022Ramsay Cook na\\u00eet \\u00e0 Alameda, en Saskatchewan. Il deviendra l\\u0027un des historiens les plus connus du Canada.\u0022,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022fr\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:null}],\u0022articles\u0022:[],\u0022media\u0022:[]},{\u0022id\u0022:\u002268a36c6a-9ff9-460c-86f6-6b3efefefe44\u0022,\u0022adbc\u0022:\u0022CE\u0022,\u0022status\u0022:\u0022published\u0022,\u0022published_by_id\u0022:null,\u0022date\u0022:\u00222014-11-28T05:00:00.000000Z\u0022,\u0022published_at\u0022:null,\u0022schedule_from\u0022:null,\u0022schedule_until\u0022:null,\u0022created_at\u0022:\u00222020-08-06T20:01:21.000000Z\u0022,\u0022updated_at\u0022:\u00222020-08-06T20:01:21.000000Z\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Terry Fox Day Declared in BC\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022\\u003Cp\\u003EThe government of British Columbia declares the second Sunday after \\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/en\\\/article\\\/labour-day\\u0022\\u003ELabour Day\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E every year to be Terry Fox Day. In 2015, the same day is declared Terry Fox Day in Ontario, while Manitoba begins recognizing it on the first Monday in August.\\u003C\\\/p\\u003E\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:null,\u0022translations\u0022:[{\u0022id\u0022:\u002220291d43-22b5-4c10-8bdb-ced053705d8f\u0022,\u0022timeline_event_id\u0022:\u002268a36c6a-9ff9-460c-86f6-6b3efefefe44\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Terry Fox Day Declared in BC\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022\\u003Cp\\u003EThe government of British Columbia declares the second Sunday after \\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/en\\\/article\\\/labour-day\\u0022\\u003ELabour Day\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E every year to be Terry Fox Day. In 2015, the same day is declared Terry Fox Day in Ontario, while Manitoba begins recognizing it on the first Monday in August.\\u003C\\\/p\\u003E\u0022,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022en\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:null},{\u0022id\u0022:\u0022c98b8ca1-6029-4247-841f-2d958e8e6551\u0022,\u0022timeline_event_id\u0022:\u002268a36c6a-9ff9-460c-86f6-6b3efefefe44\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022D\\u00e9claration de la journ\\u00e9e Terry Fox en Colombie-Britannique\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022\\u003Cp\\u003ELe gouvernement de la Colombie-Britannique d\\u00e9clare que le deuxi\\u00e8me dimanche suivant la \\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/fr\\\/article\\\/labour-day\\u0022\\u003Ef\\u00eate du Travail\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E sera d\\u00e9sormais chaque ann\\u00e9e la journ\\u00e9e Terry Fox dans cette province. En 2015, le m\\u00eame jour est d\\u00e9clar\\u00e9 journ\\u00e9e Terry Fox en Ontario, tandis que le Manitoba commence \\u00e0 c\\u00e9l\\u00e9brer ce jour le premier lundi d\\u2019ao\\u00fbt.\\u003C\\\/p\\u003E\u0022,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022fr\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:null}],\u0022articles\u0022:[],\u0022media\u0022:[]},{\u0022id\u0022:\u00227415\u0022,\u0022adbc\u0022:\u0022CE\u0022,\u0022status\u0022:\u0022published\u0022,\u0022published_by_id\u0022:\u00221861\u0022,\u0022date\u0022:\u00221925-11-28T05:00:00.000000Z\u0022,\u0022published_at\u0022:\u00222015-05-15 09:59:13\u0022,\u0022schedule_from\u0022:null,\u0022schedule_until\u0022:null,\u0022created_at\u0022:\u00222013-10-15T19:08:32.000000Z\u0022,\u0022updated_at\u0022:\u00222018-05-28T18:47:29.000000Z\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Eaton\\u0027s Parade (Montreal)\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022Eaton\\u0027s held its first Christmas parade in Montr\\u00e9al, with 1100 children participating. The parade route ran from Saint Joseph Blvd to the store on Sainte Catherine Street. It became an annual event and was held on the third Saturday of November until 1968.\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:null,\u0022translations\u0022:[{\u0022id\u0022:\u0022e90d6e38-2958-46fe-b618-df38e0fa7d39\u0022,\u0022timeline_event_id\u0022:\u00227415\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Eaton\\u0027s Parade (Montreal)\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022Eaton\\u0027s held its first Christmas parade in Montr\\u00e9al, with 1100 children participating. The parade route ran from Saint Joseph Blvd to the store on Sainte Catherine Street. It became an annual event and was held on the third Saturday of November until 1968.\u0022,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022en\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:null},{\u0022id\u0022:\u0022d850d9b0-ad10-4ef8-b944-1c418cf8ae0c\u0022,\u0022timeline_event_id\u0022:\u00227415\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022La parade Eaton \\u00e0 Montr\\u00e9al\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022Premi\\u00e8re parade de No\\u00ebl du magasin Eaton, qui d\\u00e9butait sur le boulevard Saint-Joseph pour se terminer au magasin, rue Sainte-Catherine. Mille cent enfants participaient \\u00e0 cette parade dans les rues de Montr\\u00e9al, qui se prolongera chaque troisi\\u00e8me samedi de novembre, jusqu\\u0027en 1968.\u0022,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022fr\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:null}],\u0022articles\u0022:[],\u0022media\u0022:[]},{\u0022id\u0022:\u00227416\u0022,\u0022adbc\u0022:\u0022CE\u0022,\u0022status\u0022:\u0022published\u0022,\u0022published_by_id\u0022:\u00221861\u0022,\u0022date\u0022:\u00221902-11-28T05:00:00.000000Z\u0022,\u0022published_at\u0022:\u00222016-05-03 08:47:18\u0022,\u0022schedule_from\u0022:null,\u0022schedule_until\u0022:null,\u0022created_at\u0022:\u00222013-10-15T19:08:32.000000Z\u0022,\u0022updated_at\u0022:\u00222018-05-28T18:12:13.000000Z\u0022,\u0022articles\u0022:[{\u0022id\u0022:\u002277497\u0022,\u0022author_text\u0022:\u0022Bertrand Guay, Claire Gr\\u00c9goire-reid, Annick Poussart, Marc Samson\u0022,\u0022revisor\u0022:null,\u0022major_update\u0022:null,\u0022trigger_warning\u0022:0,\u0022views\u0022:0,\u0022shares\u0022:0,\u0022type\u0022:\u0022article\u0022,\u0022itunes_songs\u0022:null,\u0022indigo\u0022:null,\u0022itunes_title_en\u0022:null,\u0022itunes_title_fr\u0022:null,\u0022indigo_title_en\u0022:null,\u0022indigo_title_fr\u0022:null,\u0022status\u0022:\u0022published\u0022,\u0022schedule_from\u0022:null,\u0022schedule_until\u0022:null,\u0022created_at\u0022:\u00222006-10-14T00:00:00.000000Z\u0022,\u0022updated_at\u0022:\u00222018-05-30T18:14:09.000000Z\u0022,\u0022deleted_at\u0022:null,\u0022link\u0022:\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/en\\\/article\\\/quebec-symphony-orchestraorchestre-symphonique-de-quebec-emc\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Quebec Symphony Orchestra\\\/Orchestre symphonique de Qu\\u00e9bec\u0022,\u0022slug\u0022:\u0022quebec-symphony-orchestraorchestre-symphonique-de-quebec-emc\u0022,\u0022alt_slug\u0022:null,\u0022summary\u0022:\u0022Quebec Symphony Orchestra (QSO)\\\/Orchestre symphonique de Qu\\u00e9bec (OSQ). Considered one of Canada\\u0027s leading ensembles, the QSO remains the oldest Canadian orchestra that is still active.\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022This article is currently being translated. It will be available shortly. Please check back at a later date or add it to your saved articles.\u0022,\u0022twitter_summary\u0022:null,\u0022pivot\u0022:{\u0022timeline_event_id\u0022:\u00227416\u0022,\u0022article_id\u0022:\u002277497\u0022},\u0022translations\u0022:[{\u0022id\u0022:\u00222fa0ef71-5278-4cb8-af3c-9d3b3544734a\u0022,\u0022article_id\u0022:\u002277497\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Quebec Symphony Orchestra\\\/Orchestre symphonique de Qu\\u00e9bec\u0022,\u0022summary\u0022:\u0022Quebec Symphony Orchestra (QSO)\\\/Orchestre symphonique de Qu\\u00e9bec (OSQ). Considered one of Canada\\u0027s leading ensembles, the QSO remains the oldest Canadian orchestra that is still active.\u0022,\u0022slug\u0022:\u0022quebec-symphony-orchestraorchestre-symphonique-de-quebec-emc\u0022,\u0022alt_slug\u0022:null,\u0022twitter_summary\u0022:null,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022en\u0022,\u0022automated\u0022:false,\u0022hidden\u0022:0,\u0022views\u0022:0,\u0022created_at\u0022:\u00222006-10-14T00:00:00.000000Z\u0022,\u0022updated_at\u0022:\u00222018-05-30T18:14:09.000000Z\u0022,\u0022media_metadata\u0022:\u0022[]\u0022},{\u0022id\u0022:\u002270f8049d-e85c-4c92-9ef4-80bd64f78b0b\u0022,\u0022article_id\u0022:\u002277497\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Orchestre symphonique de Qu\\u00e9bec\u0022,\u0022summary\u0022:\u0022Orchestre symphonique de Qu\\u00e9bec (OSQ). Consid\\u00e9r\\u00e9 comme l\\u0027un des principaux ensembles du Canada, l\\u0027OSQ demeure le plus ancien orchestre canadien encore actif.\u0022,\u0022slug\u0022:\u0022orchestre-symphonique-de-quebec\u0022,\u0022alt_slug\u0022:null,\u0022twitter_summary\u0022:null,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022fr\u0022,\u0022automated\u0022:false,\u0022hidden\u0022:0,\u0022views\u0022:0,\u0022created_at\u0022:\u00222006-10-14T00:00:00.000000Z\u0022,\u0022updated_at\u0022:\u00222018-05-30T18:14:09.000000Z\u0022,\u0022media_metadata\u0022:\u0022[]\u0022}]},{\u0022id\u0022:\u002279248\u0022,\u0022author_text\u0022:\u0022Claire Versailles\u0022,\u0022revisor\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022major_update\u0022:null,\u0022trigger_warning\u0022:0,\u0022views\u0022:0,\u0022shares\u0022:0,\u0022type\u0022:\u0022article\u0022,\u0022itunes_songs\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022indigo\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022itunes_title_en\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022itunes_title_fr\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022indigo_title_en\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022indigo_title_fr\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022status\u0022:\u0022published\u0022,\u0022schedule_from\u0022:null,\u0022schedule_until\u0022:null,\u0022created_at\u0022:\u00222008-01-30T00:00:00.000000Z\u0022,\u0022updated_at\u0022:\u00222019-01-25T22:28:35.000000Z\u0022,\u0022deleted_at\u0022:null,\u0022link\u0022:\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/en\\\/article\\\/joseph-vezina\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Joseph V\\u00e9zina\u0022,\u0022slug\u0022:\u0022joseph-vezina\u0022,\u0022alt_slug\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022summary\u0022:\u0022Joseph V\\u00e9zina, conductor, organist, choirmaster, teacher, composer, music dealer, publisher (b at Qu\\u00e9bec City 11 Jun 1849; d there 5 Oct 1924).\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022This article is currently being translated. It will be available shortly. Please check back at a later date or add it to your saved articles.\u0022,\u0022twitter_summary\u0022:null,\u0022pivot\u0022:{\u0022timeline_event_id\u0022:\u00227416\u0022,\u0022article_id\u0022:\u002279248\u0022},\u0022translations\u0022:[{\u0022id\u0022:\u00221f720da7-2781-4deb-b55b-759db05a02f1\u0022,\u0022article_id\u0022:\u002279248\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Joseph V\\u00e9zina\u0022,\u0022summary\u0022:\u0022Joseph V\\u00e9zina, conductor, organist, choirmaster, teacher, composer, music dealer, publisher (b at Qu\\u00e9bec City 11 Jun 1849; d there 5 Oct 1924).\u0022,\u0022slug\u0022:\u0022joseph-vezina\u0022,\u0022alt_slug\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022twitter_summary\u0022:null,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022en\u0022,\u0022automated\u0022:false,\u0022hidden\u0022:0,\u0022views\u0022:0,\u0022created_at\u0022:\u00222008-01-30T00:00:00.000000Z\u0022,\u0022updated_at\u0022:\u00222019-01-25T22:28:35.000000Z\u0022,\u0022media_metadata\u0022:\u0022[]\u0022},{\u0022id\u0022:\u0022a79c69bf-418a-4054-9e1f-4dbf85d37f79\u0022,\u0022article_id\u0022:\u002279248\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022V\\u00e9zina, Joseph\u0022,\u0022summary\u0022:\u0022En 1866, V\\u00e9zina s\\u0027enr\\u00f4le au Coll\\u00e8ge militaire de Qu\\u00e9bec et, de 1869 \\u00e0 1879, il dirige la fanfare du 9e Bataillon des Fusilliers de Qu\\u00e9bec. De 1879 \\u00e0 1886, il dirige des fanfares de l\\u0027Artillerie royale canadienne et, en 1876, il fonde la Fanfare de Beauport.\u0022,\u0022slug\u0022:\u0022vezina-joseph\u0022,\u0022alt_slug\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022twitter_summary\u0022:null,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022fr\u0022,\u0022automated\u0022:false,\u0022hidden\u0022:0,\u0022views\u0022:0,\u0022created_at\u0022:\u00222008-01-30T00:00:00.000000Z\u0022,\u0022updated_at\u0022:\u00222019-01-25T22:28:35.000000Z\u0022,\u0022media_metadata\u0022:\u0022[]\u0022}]}],\u0022title\u0022:\u0022First Quebec Symphony Orchestra Concert\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022\\u003Cp\\u003E\\r\\n\\tThe Quebec Symphony Orchestra played its first concert, at Tara Hall on rue Sainte-Anne. Joseph V\\u00e9zina was the conductor.\\r\\n\\u003C\\\/p\\u003E\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:null,\u0022translations\u0022:[{\u0022id\u0022:\u0022e0cce4e5-0952-4982-8d2a-1c6078e27079\u0022,\u0022timeline_event_id\u0022:\u00227416\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022First Quebec Symphony Orchestra Concert\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022\\u003Cp\\u003E\\r\\n\\tThe Quebec Symphony Orchestra played its first concert, at Tara Hall on rue Sainte-Anne. Joseph V\\u00e9zina was the conductor.\\r\\n\\u003C\\\/p\\u003E\u0022,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022en\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:null},{\u0022id\u0022:\u0022b8ce5772-f56e-4ef7-980a-515ddcd9c71f\u0022,\u0022timeline_event_id\u0022:\u00227416\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Premier concert de l\\u0027Orchestre symphonique de Qu\\u00e9bec\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022\\u003Cp\\u003E\\r\\n\\tPremier concert de l\\u0027Orchestre symphonique de Qu\\u00e9bec au Tara Hall rue Sainte-Anne, sous la direction de Joseph V\\u00e9zina.\\r\\n\\u003C\\\/p\\u003E\u0022,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022fr\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:null}],\u0022media\u0022:[]},{\u0022id\u0022:\u00227718\u0022,\u0022adbc\u0022:\u0022CE\u0022,\u0022status\u0022:\u0022published\u0022,\u0022published_by_id\u0022:\u00221\u0022,\u0022date\u0022:\u00221964-11-28T05:00:00.000000Z\u0022,\u0022published_at\u0022:\u00222013-11-20 14:17:07\u0022,\u0022schedule_from\u0022:null,\u0022schedule_until\u0022:null,\u0022created_at\u0022:\u00222013-10-15T19:08:40.000000Z\u0022,\u0022updated_at\u0022:\u00222018-05-28T18:21:47.000000Z\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022BC Lions Win Grey Cup\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022The BC Lions defeated the Hamilton Tiger-Cats 34-24 to win their first Grey Cup.\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:null,\u0022translations\u0022:[{\u0022id\u0022:\u0022018b0afb-2017-4675-a0af-0a3243f1a910\u0022,\u0022timeline_event_id\u0022:\u00227718\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022BC Lions Win Grey Cup\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022The BC Lions defeated the Hamilton Tiger-Cats 34-24 to win their first Grey Cup.\u0022,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022en\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:null},{\u0022id\u0022:\u002248d61076-053c-4a9e-908f-f1590cbfd22e\u0022,\u0022timeline_event_id\u0022:\u00227718\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Victoire de la Coupe Grey aux Lions\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022Les Lions de Colombie-Britannique battent les Tiger Cats de Hamilton, 34 \\u00e0 24, et remportent leur premi\\u00e8re coupe Grey.\u0022,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022fr\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:null}],\u0022articles\u0022:[],\u0022media\u0022:[]},{\u0022id\u0022:\u00228235\u0022,\u0022adbc\u0022:\u0022CE\u0022,\u0022status\u0022:\u0022published\u0022,\u0022published_by_id\u0022:\u00223649\u0022,\u0022date\u0022:\u00222013-11-28T05:00:00.000000Z\u0022,\u0022published_at\u0022:\u00222016-03-23 16:28:28\u0022,\u0022schedule_from\u0022:null,\u0022schedule_until\u0022:null,\u0022created_at\u0022:\u00222014-02-05T18:42:04.000000Z\u0022,\u0022updated_at\u0022:\u00222018-06-08T19:39:00.000000Z\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Lincoln Alexander Day Act\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022\\u003Cp\\u003E\\r\\n\\t The Legislative Assembly of Ontario declared 21 January of each year Lincoln Alexander Day citing Alexander\\u0027s life as \\u0022an example of service, determination and humility. Always fighting for equal rights for all races in our society, and doing so without malice, he changed attitudes and contributed greatly to the inclusiveness and tolerance of Canada today.\\u0022\\r\\n\\u003C\\\/p\\u003E\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:null,\u0022translations\u0022:[{\u0022id\u0022:\u00226cb2bd9c-1b86-4c73-8ba1-f440db53d466\u0022,\u0022timeline_event_id\u0022:\u00228235\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Lincoln Alexander Day Act\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022\\u003Cp\\u003E\\r\\n\\t The Legislative Assembly of Ontario declared 21 January of each year Lincoln Alexander Day citing Alexander\\u0027s life as \\u0022an example of service, determination and humility. Always fighting for equal rights for all races in our society, and doing so without malice, he changed attitudes and contributed greatly to the inclusiveness and tolerance of Canada today.\\u0022\\r\\n\\u003C\\\/p\\u003E\u0022,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022en\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:null},{\u0022id\u0022:\u00222d860c03-fcff-4606-beda-0769ae665c97\u0022,\u0022timeline_event_id\u0022:\u00228235\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Jour de Lincoln Alexander\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t\\t \u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022\\u003Cp\\u003E\\r\\n\\tL\\u2019Assembl\\u00e9e l\\u00e9gislative de l\\u2019Ontario d\\u00e9clare le 21 janvier de chaque ann\\u00e9e le Jour de Lincoln Alexander, parce que ce dernier est \\u00ab un exemple \\u00e0 suivre en mati\\u00e8re de d\\u00e9termination, d\\u2019humilit\\u00e9 et de service. Il s\\u2019est toujours battu pour l\\u2019\\u00e9galit\\u00e9 des droits pour toutes les ethnies dans notre soci\\u00e9t\\u00e9 et, sans malice, il a fait changer les attitudes et a contribu\\u00e9 grandement \\u00e0 l\\u2019inclusion et \\u00e0 la tol\\u00e9rance du Canada aujourd\\u2019hui. \\u00bb\\r\\n\\u003C\\\/p\\u003E\u0022,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022fr\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:null}],\u0022articles\u0022:[],\u0022media\u0022:[{\u0022id\u0022:\u00222830\u0022,\u0022disk\u0022:\u0022s3\u0022,\u0022directory\u0022:\u0022media\\\/media\u0022,\u0022filename\u0022:\u0022eb08f3ee-9f89-4316-a0ac-d5446257aca9\u0022,\u0022extension\u0022:\u0022jpg\u0022,\u0022mime_type\u0022:\u0022image\\\/jpeg\u0022,\u0022aggregate_type\u0022:\u0022image\u0022,\u0022size\u0022:100000,\u0022variant_name\u0022:null,\u0022original_media_id\u0022:null,\u0022created_at\u0022:\u00222013-10-07T22:38:23.000000Z\u0022,\u0022updated_at\u0022:\u00222015-07-27T18:56:57.000000Z\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Alexander, Lincoln M.\u0022,\u0022alt\u0022:\u0022Alexander, Lincoln M.\u0022,\u0022caption\u0022:\u0022Lincoln Alexander, Lieutenant-Governor of Ontario.\u0022,\u0022creator\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022source\u0022:\u0022(courtesy Office of the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario)\u0022,\u0022conversion_urls\u0022:{\u0022original\u0022:\u0022https:\\\/\\\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\\\/media\\\/media\\\/eb08f3ee-9f89-4316-a0ac-d5446257aca9.jpg\u0022},\u0022url\u0022:\u0022https:\\\/\\\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\\\/media\\\/media\\\/eb08f3ee-9f89-4316-a0ac-d5446257aca9.jpg\u0022,\u0022credit\u0022:\u0022(courtesy Office of the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario)\u0022,\u0022pivot\u0022:{\u0022mediable_id\u0022:\u00228235\u0022,\u0022media_id\u0022:\u00222830\u0022,\u0022mediable_type\u0022:\u0022App\\\\Models\\\\TimelineEvent\u0022,\u0022tag\u0022:\u0022feature\u0022,\u0022order\u0022:1},\u0022translations\u0022:[{\u0022id\u0022:\u002298de201f-f6e1-413d-8162-b28cc0e36b49\u0022,\u0022media_id\u0022:\u00222830\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Alexander, Lincoln M.\u0022,\u0022alt\u0022:\u0022Alexander, Lincoln M.\u0022,\u0022caption\u0022:\u0022Lincoln Alexander, Lieutenant-Governor of Ontario.\u0022,\u0022creator\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022source\u0022:\u0022(courtesy Office of the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario)\u0022,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022en\u0022,\u0022credit\u0022:\u0022(courtesy Office of the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario)\u0022},{\u0022id\u0022:\u0022bdbe154d-90ea-48e4-952c-fee70d40d8ba\u0022,\u0022media_id\u0022:\u00222830\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Alexander, Lincoln M.\u0022,\u0022alt\u0022:\u0022Alexander, Lincoln M.\u0022,\u0022caption\u0022:\u0022Lincoln Alexander, lieutenant-gouverneur de l\\u0027Ontario.fr.\u0022,\u0022creator\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022source\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022fr\u0022,\u0022credit\u0022:\u0022\u0022}]}]},{\u0022id\u0022:\u00228799\u0022,\u0022adbc\u0022:\u0022CE\u0022,\u0022status\u0022:\u0022published\u0022,\u0022published_by_id\u0022:\u00221861\u0022,\u0022date\u0022:\u00221939-11-28T05:00:00.000000Z\u0022,\u0022published_at\u0022:\u00222015-12-04 15:56:09\u0022,\u0022schedule_from\u0022:null,\u0022schedule_until\u0022:null,\u0022created_at\u0022:\u00222015-12-04T20:52:53.000000Z\u0022,\u0022updated_at\u0022:\u00222015-12-04T20:56:09.000000Z\u0022,\u0022articles\u0022:[{\u0022id\u0022:\u002283869\u0022,\u0022author_text\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022revisor\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022major_update\u0022:null,\u0022trigger_warning\u0022:0,\u0022views\u0022:0,\u0022shares\u0022:0,\u0022type\u0022:\u0022article\u0022,\u0022itunes_songs\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022indigo\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022itunes_title_en\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022itunes_title_fr\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022indigo_title_en\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022indigo_title_fr\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022status\u0022:\u0022published\u0022,\u0022schedule_from\u0022:null,\u0022schedule_until\u0022:null,\u0022created_at\u0022:\u00222010-06-09T00:00:00.000000Z\u0022,\u0022updated_at\u0022:\u00222018-11-28T17:02:30.000000Z\u0022,\u0022deleted_at\u0022:null,\u0022link\u0022:\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/en\\\/article\\\/james-naismith\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022James Naismith\u0022,\u0022slug\u0022:\u0022james-naismith\u0022,\u0022alt_slug\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022summary\u0022:\u0022Dr. James Naismith, physical educator, author, inventor, chaplain, physician (born 6 November 1861 in Almonte, Ontario; died 28 November 1939 in Lawrence, Kansas). James Naismith is best known as the inventor of the sport of \\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/en\\\/article\\\/basketball\\u0022\\u003Ebasketball\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E. He was also the first full-time athletics instructor at \\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/en\\\/article\\\/mcgill-university\\u0022\\u003EMcGill University\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E and established the basketball program at the University of Kansas in Lawrence, where he worked and lived for 41 years until his death. Naismith became the first member of the Basketball Hall of Fame in 1959. He was posthumously inducted to \\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/en\\\/article\\\/canadas-sports-hall-of-fame\\u0022\\u003ECanada\\u2019s Sports Hall of Fame\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E and Canada\\u2019s Walk of Fame. In 2010, his original hand-written rules for the sport of basketball were sold at auction for $4.3 million, a sports memorabilia record.\\u00a0\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022This article is currently being translated. It will be available shortly. Please check back at a later date or add it to your saved articles.\u0022,\u0022twitter_summary\u0022:null,\u0022pivot\u0022:{\u0022timeline_event_id\u0022:\u00228799\u0022,\u0022article_id\u0022:\u002283869\u0022},\u0022translations\u0022:[{\u0022id\u0022:\u00229a2849a3-64d6-45cd-96ce-3d42d7cd49a3\u0022,\u0022article_id\u0022:\u002283869\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022James Naismith\u0022,\u0022summary\u0022:\u0022Dr. James Naismith, physical educator, author, inventor, chaplain, physician (born 6 November 1861 in Almonte, Ontario; died 28 November 1939 in Lawrence, Kansas). James Naismith is best known as the inventor of the sport of \\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/en\\\/article\\\/basketball\\u0022\\u003Ebasketball\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E. He was also the first full-time athletics instructor at \\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/en\\\/article\\\/mcgill-university\\u0022\\u003EMcGill University\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E and established the basketball program at the University of Kansas in Lawrence, where he worked and lived for 41 years until his death. Naismith became the first member of the Basketball Hall of Fame in 1959. He was posthumously inducted to \\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/en\\\/article\\\/canadas-sports-hall-of-fame\\u0022\\u003ECanada\\u2019s Sports Hall of Fame\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E and Canada\\u2019s Walk of Fame. In 2010, his original hand-written rules for the sport of basketball were sold at auction for $4.3 million, a sports memorabilia record.\\u00a0\u0022,\u0022slug\u0022:\u0022james-naismith\u0022,\u0022alt_slug\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022twitter_summary\u0022:null,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022en\u0022,\u0022automated\u0022:false,\u0022hidden\u0022:0,\u0022views\u0022:0,\u0022created_at\u0022:\u00222010-06-09T00:00:00.000000Z\u0022,\u0022updated_at\u0022:\u00222018-11-28T17:02:30.000000Z\u0022,\u0022media_metadata\u0022:\u0022[]\u0022},{\u0022id\u0022:\u00221d3acab2-225d-46d6-ade4-a31e23d568e0\u0022,\u0022article_id\u0022:\u002283869\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022James Naismith\u0022,\u0022summary\u0022:\u0022\\u003Cp\\u003EJames Naismith, enseignant d\\u2019\\u00e9ducation physique, auteur, inventeur, aum\\u00f4nier et m\\u00e9decin (n\\u00e9 le 6 novembre 1861 \\u00e0 Almonte, en Ontario; d\\u00e9c\\u00e9d\\u00e9 le 28 novembre 1939 \\u00e0 Lawrence, au Kansas). James Naismith est principalement connu comme l\\u2019inventeur du \\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/fr\\\/article\\\/basketball\\u0022\\u003Ebasketball\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E. Il a \\u00e9t\\u00e9 le premier instructeur d\\u2019athl\\u00e9tisme \\u00e0 temps plein de l\\u2019universit\\u00e9 McGill, et a cr\\u00e9e le programme de basketball de l\\u2019Universit\\u00e9 du Kansas \\u00e0 Lawrence, o\\u00f9 il vit et travaille pendant 41 ans jusqu\\u2019\\u00e0 sa mort. Il est devenu le premier membre du Temple de la renomm\\u00e9e du basketball en 1959. Il a \\u00e9t\\u00e9 intronis\\u00e9 au Panth\\u00e9on des sports canadiens et au Canada\\u2019s Walk of Fame \\u00e0 titre posthume. En 2010, les r\\u00e8gles originales du basketball, qu\\u2019il a \\u00e9crites \\u00e0 la main, trouvent preneur dans le cadre d\\u2019ench\\u00e8res pour 4,3 millions de dollars, un record pour un article sportif.\\u00a0\\u003C\\\/p\\u003E\u0022,\u0022slug\u0022:\u0022naismith-james-a\u0022,\u0022alt_slug\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022twitter_summary\u0022:null,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022fr\u0022,\u0022automated\u0022:false,\u0022hidden\u0022:0,\u0022views\u0022:0,\u0022created_at\u0022:\u00222010-06-09T00:00:00.000000Z\u0022,\u0022updated_at\u0022:\u00222018-11-28T17:02:30.000000Z\u0022,\u0022media_metadata\u0022:\u0022[]\u0022}]},{\u0022id\u0022:\u002286493\u0022,\u0022author_text\u0022:\u0022Frank T. Butler\u0022,\u0022revisor\u0022:\u0022Tabitha Marshall\u0022,\u0022major_update\u0022:null,\u0022trigger_warning\u0022:0,\u0022views\u0022:0,\u0022shares\u0022:0,\u0022type\u0022:\u0022article\u0022,\u0022itunes_songs\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022indigo\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022itunes_title_en\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022itunes_title_fr\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022indigo_title_en\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022indigo_title_fr\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022status\u0022:\u0022published\u0022,\u0022schedule_from\u0022:null,\u0022schedule_until\u0022:null,\u0022created_at\u0022:\u00222006-05-01T00:00:00.000000Z\u0022,\u0022updated_at\u0022:\u00222019-05-29T15:48:51.000000Z\u0022,\u0022deleted_at\u0022:null,\u0022link\u0022:\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/en\\\/article\\\/basketball\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Basketball in Canada\u0022,\u0022slug\u0022:\u0022basketball\u0022,\u0022alt_slug\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022summary\u0022:\u0022Basketball is a game played between two teams of five players each. The objective is to score by throwing a ball through a netted hoop located at each end of the court. Invented by Canadian James Naismith in 1891, while he was teaching at the YMCA in Springfield, Massachusetts, basketball is now one of the most popular sports in the world.\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022This article is currently being translated. It will be available shortly. Please check back at a later date or add it to your saved articles.\u0022,\u0022twitter_summary\u0022:null,\u0022pivot\u0022:{\u0022timeline_event_id\u0022:\u00228799\u0022,\u0022article_id\u0022:\u002286493\u0022},\u0022translations\u0022:[{\u0022id\u0022:\u0022b0fa94c5-c8e1-45b3-beb8-a0106c1e4bb6\u0022,\u0022article_id\u0022:\u002286493\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Basketball in Canada\u0022,\u0022summary\u0022:\u0022Basketball is a game played between two teams of five players each. The objective is to score by throwing a ball through a netted hoop located at each end of the court. Invented by Canadian James Naismith in 1891, while he was teaching at the YMCA in Springfield, Massachusetts, basketball is now one of the most popular sports in the world.\u0022,\u0022slug\u0022:\u0022basketball\u0022,\u0022alt_slug\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022twitter_summary\u0022:null,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022en\u0022,\u0022automated\u0022:false,\u0022hidden\u0022:0,\u0022views\u0022:0,\u0022created_at\u0022:\u00222006-05-01T00:00:00.000000Z\u0022,\u0022updated_at\u0022:\u00222019-05-29T15:48:51.000000Z\u0022,\u0022media_metadata\u0022:\u0022[]\u0022},{\u0022id\u0022:\u00221c8dad9a-cecd-40c7-b5f8-3d939e98da0c\u0022,\u0022article_id\u0022:\u002286493\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Basketball au Canada\u0022,\u0022summary\u0022:\u0022Le basketball est un sport collectif opposant deux \\u00e9quipes de cinq joueurs. L\\u2019objectif consiste \\u00e0 marquer des points en faisant passer un ballon au travers d\\u2019un panier en filet situ\\u00e9 \\u00e0 chacune des extr\\u00e9mit\\u00e9s du terrain. Invent\\u00e9 par un Canadien, James Naismith, en 1891, alors qu\\u2019il enseigne au YMCA \\u00e0 Springfield dans le Massachusetts, le basketball est aujourd\\u2019hui l\\u2019un des sports les plus populaires au monde.\u0022,\u0022slug\u0022:\u0022basketball\u0022,\u0022alt_slug\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022twitter_summary\u0022:null,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022fr\u0022,\u0022automated\u0022:false,\u0022hidden\u0022:0,\u0022views\u0022:0,\u0022created_at\u0022:\u00222006-05-01T00:00:00.000000Z\u0022,\u0022updated_at\u0022:\u00222019-05-29T15:48:51.000000Z\u0022,\u0022media_metadata\u0022:\u0022[]\u0022}]}],\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Death of James Naismith\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022\\u003Cp\\u003E\\r\\n\\t \\u003Cspan style=\\u0022background-color: initial;\\u0022\\u003EPhysician \\u003C\\\/span\\u003E\\u003Ca href=\\u0022http:\\\/\\\/thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/en\\\/article\\\/james-naismith\\\/\\u0022\\u003EJames Naismith\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E\\u003Cspan style=\\u0022background-color: initial;\\u0022\\u003E, who invented the game of \\u003C\\\/span\\u003E\\u003Ca href=\\u0022http:\\\/\\\/thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/en\\\/article\\\/basketball\\\/\\u0022\\u003Ebasketball\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E in 1891\\u003Cspan style=\\u0022background-color: initial;\\u0022\\u003E, died in Lawrence, Kansas.\\u003C\\\/span\\u003E\\r\\n\\u003C\\\/p\\u003E\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:null,\u0022translations\u0022:[{\u0022id\u0022:\u00228c3ad5c5-fe5f-432a-aec1-f8b1599c1acf\u0022,\u0022timeline_event_id\u0022:\u00228799\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Death of James Naismith\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022\\u003Cp\\u003E\\r\\n\\t \\u003Cspan style=\\u0022background-color: initial;\\u0022\\u003EPhysician \\u003C\\\/span\\u003E\\u003Ca href=\\u0022http:\\\/\\\/thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/en\\\/article\\\/james-naismith\\\/\\u0022\\u003EJames Naismith\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E\\u003Cspan style=\\u0022background-color: initial;\\u0022\\u003E, who invented the game of \\u003C\\\/span\\u003E\\u003Ca href=\\u0022http:\\\/\\\/thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/en\\\/article\\\/basketball\\\/\\u0022\\u003Ebasketball\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E in 1891\\u003Cspan style=\\u0022background-color: initial;\\u0022\\u003E, died in Lawrence, Kansas.\\u003C\\\/span\\u003E\\r\\n\\u003C\\\/p\\u003E\u0022,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022en\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:null},{\u0022id\u0022:\u0022613a02f4-523b-4e28-adea-4186653f74ef\u0022,\u0022timeline_event_id\u0022:\u00228799\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022D\\u00e9c\\u00e8s de James Naismith\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022\\u003Cp\\u003E\\r\\n\\t\\u003Cspan style=\\u0022background-color: initial;\\u0022\\u003ELe m\\u00e9decin \\u003C\\\/span\\u003E\\u003Ca href=\\u0022http:\\\/\\\/thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/fr\\\/article\\\/james-naismith\\\/\\u0022\\u003EJames Naismith\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E\\u003Cspan style=\\u0022background-color: initial;\\u0022\\u003E, qui a invent\\u00e9 le jeu de \\u003C\\\/span\\u003E\\u003Ca href=\\u0022http:\\\/\\\/thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/fr\\\/article\\\/basketball\\\/\\u0022\\u003Ebasketball\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E en 1891\\u003Cspan style=\\u0022background-color: initial;\\u0022\\u003E, d\\u00e9c\\u00e8de \\u00e0 Lawrence, dans l\\u0027\\u00c9tat de Kansas.\\u003C\\\/span\\u003E\\r\\n\\u003C\\\/p\\u003E\u0022,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022fr\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:null}],\u0022media\u0022:[{\u0022id\u0022:\u00225311\u0022,\u0022disk\u0022:\u0022s3\u0022,\u0022directory\u0022:\u0022media\\\/media\u0022,\u0022filename\u0022:\u0022b4c9ee30-461b-428b-8595-6d728b8af8f2\u0022,\u0022extension\u0022:\u0022jpg\u0022,\u0022mime_type\u0022:\u0022image\\\/jpeg\u0022,\u0022aggregate_type\u0022:\u0022image\u0022,\u0022size\u0022:100000,\u0022variant_name\u0022:null,\u0022original_media_id\u0022:null,\u0022created_at\u0022:\u00222013-10-07T22:56:04.000000Z\u0022,\u0022updated_at\u0022:\u00222018-01-18T19:53:00.000000Z\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022James Naismith, inventor of basketball\u0022,\u0022alt\u0022:\u0022James Naismith, inventor of basketball\u0022,\u0022caption\u0022:\u0022Naismith invented the game of basketball while working as an instructor at the YMCA International Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts. en.\u0022,\u0022creator\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022source\u0022:\u0022(courtesy Library and Archives Canada\\\/C-80002)\u0022,\u0022conversion_urls\u0022:{\u0022original\u0022:\u0022https:\\\/\\\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\\\/media\\\/media\\\/b4c9ee30-461b-428b-8595-6d728b8af8f2.jpg\u0022},\u0022url\u0022:\u0022https:\\\/\\\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\\\/media\\\/media\\\/b4c9ee30-461b-428b-8595-6d728b8af8f2.jpg\u0022,\u0022credit\u0022:\u0022(courtesy Library and Archives Canada\\\/C-80002)\u0022,\u0022pivot\u0022:{\u0022mediable_id\u0022:\u00228799\u0022,\u0022media_id\u0022:\u00225311\u0022,\u0022mediable_type\u0022:\u0022App\\\\Models\\\\TimelineEvent\u0022,\u0022tag\u0022:\u0022feature\u0022,\u0022order\u0022:1},\u0022translations\u0022:[{\u0022id\u0022:\u0022bf0ad635-8684-41ea-b4bd-0b054cfaec18\u0022,\u0022media_id\u0022:\u00225311\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022James Naismith, inventor of basketball\u0022,\u0022alt\u0022:\u0022James Naismith, inventor of basketball\u0022,\u0022caption\u0022:\u0022Naismith invented the game of basketball while working as an instructor at the YMCA International Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts. en.\u0022,\u0022creator\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022source\u0022:\u0022(courtesy Library and Archives Canada\\\/C-80002)\u0022,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022en\u0022,\u0022credit\u0022:\u0022(courtesy Library and Archives Canada\\\/C-80002)\u0022},{\u0022id\u0022:\u0022e2df0313-7bc5-4180-8093-92a12ddd84bf\u0022,\u0022media_id\u0022:\u00225311\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022James Naismith\u0022,\u0022alt\u0022:\u0022James Naismith\u0022,\u0022caption\u0022:\u0022\\u003Cp\\u003ENaismith a invent\\u00e9 le basketball lorsqu\\u0027il \\u00e9tait instructeur \\u00e0 l\\u0027International Training School du YMCA, \\u00e0 Springfield, au Massachusetts.\\u003C\\\/p\\u003E\u0022,\u0022creator\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022source\u0022:\u0022(avec la permission des Biblioth\\u00e8que et Archives Canada\\\/C-80002)\u0022,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022fr\u0022,\u0022credit\u0022:\u0022(avec la permission des Biblioth\\u00e8que et Archives Canada\\\/C-80002)\u0022}]}]},{\u0022id\u0022:\u00228906\u0022,\u0022adbc\u0022:\u0022CE\u0022,\u0022status\u0022:\u0022published\u0022,\u0022published_by_id\u0022:\u00221861\u0022,\u0022date\u0022:\u00221969-11-28T05:00:00.000000Z\u0022,\u0022published_at\u0022:\u00222016-04-08 08:37:55\u0022,\u0022schedule_from\u0022:null,\u0022schedule_until\u0022:null,\u0022created_at\u0022:\u00222016-02-12T22:54:41.000000Z\u0022,\u0022updated_at\u0022:\u00222017-11-16T15:04:27.000000Z\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Montr\\u00e9al Women Take to the Streets\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022\\u003Cp\\u003E\\r\\n\\t Two hundred women, many wrapped in chains, sat down on Montr\\u00e9al\\u2019s Saint-Laurent Boulevard. The women were protesting the city\\u2019s recent ban on public protests and were the first group to do so. Hundreds of police met the women and 165 were arrested. The protest was over in less than an hour.\\r\\n\\u003C\\\/p\\u003E\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:null,\u0022translations\u0022:[{\u0022id\u0022:\u00226413d5d1-9fb2-4d43-947a-4bc75e6a7086\u0022,\u0022timeline_event_id\u0022:\u00228906\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Montr\\u00e9al Women Take to the Streets\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022\\u003Cp\\u003E\\r\\n\\t Two hundred women, many wrapped in chains, sat down on Montr\\u00e9al\\u2019s Saint-Laurent Boulevard. The women were protesting the city\\u2019s recent ban on public protests and were the first group to do so. Hundreds of police met the women and 165 were arrested. The protest was over in less than an hour.\\r\\n\\u003C\\\/p\\u003E\u0022,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022en\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:null},{\u0022id\u0022:\u0022e503f8f8-4789-427a-a4f5-d3d8a98ea54f\u0022,\u0022timeline_event_id\u0022:\u00228906\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Les Montr\\u00e9alaises descendent dans la rue\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022\\u003Cp\\u003E\\r\\n\\tDeux cents femmes \\u2013 dont plusieurs symboliquement encha\\u00een\\u00e9es \\u2013 s\\u2019assoient sur le boulevard Saint-Laurent de Montr\\u00e9al, en guise de protestation contre l\\u2019interdiction r\\u00e9cente, par la Ville, des rassemblements publics. C\\u2019est le premier groupe \\u00e0 r\\u00e9agir \\u00e0 cette d\\u00e9cision drastique. Des centaines de policiers r\\u00e9priment la manifestation; plus de 150 femmes sont arr\\u00eat\\u00e9es. Au total, la manifestation dure moins d\\u2019une heure.\\r\\n\\u003C\\\/p\\u003E\u0022,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022fr\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:null}],\u0022articles\u0022:[],\u0022media\u0022:[]},{\u0022id\u0022:\u00229339\u0022,\u0022adbc\u0022:\u0022CE\u0022,\u0022status\u0022:\u0022published\u0022,\u0022published_by_id\u0022:\u00226477\u0022,\u0022date\u0022:\u00222017-11-28T05:00:00.000000Z\u0022,\u0022published_at\u0022:\u00222017-11-30 16:26:32\u0022,\u0022schedule_from\u0022:null,\u0022schedule_until\u0022:null,\u0022created_at\u0022:\u00222017-11-30T21:26:32.000000Z\u0022,\u0022updated_at\u0022:\u00222018-06-08T19:47:32.000000Z\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Justin Trudeau Apologizes for Federal Discrimination against 2SLGBTQ+ Canadians\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022\\u003Cp\\u003E\\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/en\\\/article\\\/prime-minister\\u0022\\u003EPrime Minister\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E \\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/en\\\/article\\\/justin-trudeau\\u0022\\u003EJustin Trudeau\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E apologized in the \\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/en\\\/article\\\/house-of-commons\\u0022\\u003EHouse of Commons\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E for discrimination committed or condoned by the \\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/en\\\/article\\\/federal-government\\u0022\\u003Efederal government\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E and its agencies against \\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/en\\\/article\\\/lesbian-gay-bisexual-and-transgender-rights-in-canada\\u0022\\u003E2SLGBTQ+\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E\\u0026nbsp;Canadians. The apology came with a $145-million compensation package that included $110 million for \\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/en\\\/article\\\/public-service\\u0022\\u003Ecivil servants\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E whose careers suffered because of discriminatory actions against them. (\\u003Cem\\u003ESee also\\u003C\\\/em\\u003E \\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/en\\\/article\\\/canada-s-cold-war-purge-of-lgbtq-from-the-military\\u0022\\u003ECanada\\u2019s Cold War Purge of 2SLGBTQ+ from the Military\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E; \\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/en\\\/article\\\/lgbtq-purge-in-canada\\u0022\\u003ECanada\\u2019s Cold War Purge of 2SLGBTQ+ from Public Service\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E.)\\u003C\\\/p\\u003E\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022translations\u0022:[{\u0022id\u0022:\u0022b5eb71be-7488-4e34-b44b-a46c7bd2db67\u0022,\u0022timeline_event_id\u0022:\u00229339\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Justin Trudeau Apologizes for Federal Discrimination against 2SLGBTQ+ Canadians\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022\\u003Cp\\u003E\\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/en\\\/article\\\/prime-minister\\u0022\\u003EPrime Minister\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E \\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/en\\\/article\\\/justin-trudeau\\u0022\\u003EJustin Trudeau\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E apologized in the \\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/en\\\/article\\\/house-of-commons\\u0022\\u003EHouse of Commons\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E for discrimination committed or condoned by the \\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/en\\\/article\\\/federal-government\\u0022\\u003Efederal government\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E and its agencies against \\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/en\\\/article\\\/lesbian-gay-bisexual-and-transgender-rights-in-canada\\u0022\\u003E2SLGBTQ+\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E\\u0026nbsp;Canadians. The apology came with a $145-million compensation package that included $110 million for \\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/en\\\/article\\\/public-service\\u0022\\u003Ecivil servants\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E whose careers suffered because of discriminatory actions against them. (\\u003Cem\\u003ESee also\\u003C\\\/em\\u003E \\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/en\\\/article\\\/canada-s-cold-war-purge-of-lgbtq-from-the-military\\u0022\\u003ECanada\\u2019s Cold War Purge of 2SLGBTQ+ from the Military\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E; \\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/en\\\/article\\\/lgbtq-purge-in-canada\\u0022\\u003ECanada\\u2019s Cold War Purge of 2SLGBTQ+ from Public Service\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E.)\\u003C\\\/p\\u003E\u0022,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022en\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:\u0022\u0022},{\u0022id\u0022:\u0022bcd9ed8b-d56f-4d30-8f21-16663bcdf824\u0022,\u0022timeline_event_id\u0022:\u00229339\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Justin Trudeau s\\u2019excuse pour la discrimination au niveau f\\u00e9d\\u00e9ral \\u00e0 l\\u2019\\u00e9gard de la population LGBTQ2 canadienne\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022\\u003Cp\\u003ELe premier ministre Justin Trudeau pr\\u00e9sente ses excuses \\u00e0 la Chambre des communes pour la discrimination commise ou tol\\u00e9r\\u00e9e par le gouvernement f\\u00e9d\\u00e9ral et ses agences \\u00e0 l\\u2019\\u00e9gard de la population LGBTQ2 canadienne. Ces excuses s\\u2019accompagnent d\\u2019un programme de compensation de 145\\u00a0millions de dollars, dont 110\\u00a0millions de dollars pour les fonctionnaires dont la carri\\u00e8re a \\u00e9t\\u00e9 affect\\u00e9e par des actions discriminatoires \\u00e0 leur encontre. (\\u003Cem\\u003EVoir aussi\\u003C\\\/em\\u003E \\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/fr\\\/article\\\/purges-dans-les-forces-armees-canadiennes-pendant-la-guerre-froide-le-cas-des-personnes-lgbtq\\u0022\\u003EPurges dans les Forces arm\\u00e9es canadiennes pendant la Guerre froide: le cas des personnes LGBTQ\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E; \\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/fr\\\/article\\\/purge-lgbt-au-canada\\u0022\\u003EPurges dans le service public canadien pendant la guerre froide: le cas des personnes LGBTQ\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E)\\u003C\\\/p\\u003E\u0022,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022fr\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:\u0022\u0022}],\u0022articles\u0022:[],\u0022media\u0022:[{\u0022id\u0022:\u002211660\u0022,\u0022disk\u0022:\u0022s3\u0022,\u0022directory\u0022:\u0022media\\\/media\u0022,\u0022filename\u0022:\u0022d184b6fc-92d5-4b25-91fd-afed6db186fc\u0022,\u0022extension\u0022:\u0022jpg\u0022,\u0022mime_type\u0022:\u0022image\\\/jpeg\u0022,\u0022aggregate_type\u0022:\u0022image\u0022,\u0022size\u0022:100000,\u0022variant_name\u0022:null,\u0022original_media_id\u0022:null,\u0022created_at\u0022:\u00222015-07-03T17:48:11.000000Z\u0022,\u0022updated_at\u0022:\u00222015-07-03T17:48:11.000000Z\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Gay Pride Parade\u0022,\u0022alt\u0022:\u0022Gay Pride Parade\u0022,\u0022caption\u0022:\u0022The 2012 Gay Pride Parade in Montreal, Qu\\u00e9bec.\u0022,\u0022creator\u0022:\u002226229681 \\u00a9 Walter Arce | Dreamstime.com\u0022,\u0022source\u0022:\u002226229681 \\u00a9 Walter Arce | Dreamstime.com\u0022,\u0022conversion_urls\u0022:{\u0022original\u0022:\u0022https:\\\/\\\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\\\/media\\\/media\\\/d184b6fc-92d5-4b25-91fd-afed6db186fc.jpg\u0022},\u0022url\u0022:\u0022https:\\\/\\\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\\\/media\\\/media\\\/d184b6fc-92d5-4b25-91fd-afed6db186fc.jpg\u0022,\u0022credit\u0022:\u002226229681 \\u00a9 Walter Arce | Dreamstime.com\u0022,\u0022pivot\u0022:{\u0022mediable_id\u0022:\u00229339\u0022,\u0022media_id\u0022:\u002211660\u0022,\u0022mediable_type\u0022:\u0022App\\\\Models\\\\TimelineEvent\u0022,\u0022tag\u0022:\u0022feature\u0022,\u0022order\u0022:1},\u0022translations\u0022:[{\u0022id\u0022:\u002201ee12cc-d7af-4e54-ad89-9325224dfee3\u0022,\u0022media_id\u0022:\u002211660\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Gay Pride Parade\u0022,\u0022alt\u0022:\u0022Gay Pride Parade\u0022,\u0022caption\u0022:\u0022The 2012 Gay Pride Parade in Montreal, Qu\\u00e9bec.\u0022,\u0022creator\u0022:\u002226229681 \\u00a9 Walter Arce | Dreamstime.com\u0022,\u0022source\u0022:\u002226229681 \\u00a9 Walter Arce | Dreamstime.com\u0022,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022en\u0022,\u0022credit\u0022:\u002226229681 \\u00a9 Walter Arce | Dreamstime.com\u0022},{\u0022id\u0022:\u0022ef79ed00-80be-446b-a9ad-be6ecc33b9ce\u0022,\u0022media_id\u0022:\u002211660\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Fiert\\u00e9 Montr\\u00e9al en 2012\u0022,\u0022alt\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022caption\u0022:\u0022\u0022,\u0022creator\u0022:\u002226229681 \\u00a9 Walter Arce | Dreamstime.com\u0022,\u0022source\u0022:\u002226229681 \\u00a9 Walter Arce | Dreamstime.com\u0022,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022fr\u0022,\u0022credit\u0022:\u002226229681 \\u00a9 Walter Arce | Dreamstime.com\u0022}]}]},{\u0022id\u0022:\u0022fae26105-db44-4dd7-9b08-e35ea7ad3e1e\u0022,\u0022adbc\u0022:\u0022CE\u0022,\u0022status\u0022:\u0022published\u0022,\u0022published_by_id\u0022:null,\u0022date\u0022:\u00222021-11-28T19:41:10.000000Z\u0022,\u0022published_at\u0022:null,\u0022schedule_from\u0022:null,\u0022schedule_until\u0022:null,\u0022created_at\u0022:\u00222022-02-23T19:41:20.000000Z\u0022,\u0022updated_at\u0022:\u00222022-02-23T19:41:20.000000Z\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022First Cases of Omicron Variant in Canada\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022\\u003Cp\\u003ETwo people who returned to \\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/en\\\/article\\\/ottawa-ont\\u0022\\u003EOttawa\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E from a trip to Nigeria became the first in Canada to test positive for the Omicron variant of COVID-19, two days after it was declared a variant of concern by the World Health Organization (WHO). The Omicron variant was reportedly four times more infectious than the already highly contagious Delta variant that had led to a fourth wave of COVID-19 in much of the country. Early reports out of South Africa, where Omicron was first identified, were that it was highly transmissible but less severe than previous strains.\\u003C\\\/p\\u003E\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:null,\u0022translations\u0022:[{\u0022id\u0022:\u00224d70266b-d523-424b-828a-e1aefe431889\u0022,\u0022timeline_event_id\u0022:\u0022fae26105-db44-4dd7-9b08-e35ea7ad3e1e\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022First Cases of Omicron Variant in Canada\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022\\u003Cp\\u003ETwo people who returned to \\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca\\\/en\\\/article\\\/ottawa-ont\\u0022\\u003EOttawa\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E from a trip to Nigeria became the first in Canada to test positive for the Omicron variant of COVID-19, two days after it was declared a variant of concern by the World Health Organization (WHO). The Omicron variant was reportedly four times more infectious than the already highly contagious Delta variant that had led to a fourth wave of COVID-19 in much of the country. Early reports out of South Africa, where Omicron was first identified, were that it was highly transmissible but less severe than previous strains.\\u003C\\\/p\\u003E\u0022,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022en\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:null},{\u0022id\u0022:\u002207659df0-1d3c-402a-83f6-24bd625e132f\u0022,\u0022timeline_event_id\u0022:\u0022fae26105-db44-4dd7-9b08-e35ea7ad3e1e\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Premiers cas du variant Omicron au Canada\u0022,\u0022body\u0022:\u0022\\u003Cp\\u003EDeux personnes qui sont revenues \\u00e0 Ottawa apr\\u00e8s un voyage au Nig\\u00e9ria sont devenues les premi\\u00e8res personnes au Canada \\u00e0 recevoir un test positif pour le variant Omicron de la COVID-19, et ce, deux jours apr\\u00e8s que ce variant ait \\u00e9t\\u00e9 d\\u00e9clar\\u00e9 pr\\u00e9occupant par l\\u2019Organisation mondiale de la sant\\u00e9 (OMS). Le variant Omicron serait quatre fois plus contagieux que le variant Delta, alors que ce dernier a \\u00e9t\\u00e9 consid\\u00e9r\\u00e9 comme \\u00e9tant tr\\u00e8s contagieux et a men\\u00e9 \\u00e0 la quatri\\u00e8me vague de COVID-19 dans une grande partie du pays. Les premiers rapports en provenance de l\\u2019Afrique du Sud, o\\u00f9 Omicron a \\u00e9t\\u00e9 identifi\\u00e9 pour la premi\\u00e8re fois, indiquaient que ce variant \\u00e9tait hautement transmissible, mais moins grave que les souches pr\\u00e9c\\u00e9dentes.\\u0026nbsp;\\u003Cbr\\u003E\\u003C\\\/p\\u003E\u0022,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022fr\u0022,\u0022date_label\u0022:null}],\u0022articles\u0022:[],\u0022media\u0022:[{\u0022id\u0022:\u0022ebc74596-66bc-4763-b7d4-ad65f0185924\u0022,\u0022disk\u0022:\u0022s3\u0022,\u0022directory\u0022:\u0022COVID\u0022,\u0022filename\u0022:\u0022covidvirus_eng\u0022,\u0022extension\u0022:\u0022jpg\u0022,\u0022mime_type\u0022:\u0022image\\\/jpeg\u0022,\u0022aggregate_type\u0022:\u0022image\u0022,\u0022size\u0022:7986264,\u0022variant_name\u0022:null,\u0022original_media_id\u0022:null,\u0022created_at\u0022:\u00222023-03-09T19:36:52.000000Z\u0022,\u0022updated_at\u0022:\u00222023-03-09T19:36:52.000000Z\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Structural Morphology of the COVID-19 Virus\u0022,\u0022alt\u0022:\u0022Structural Morphology of the COVID-19 Virus\u0022,\u0022caption\u0022:\u0022On 31 December 2019, the World Health Organization (WHO) was formally notified of the first cluster of cases of a severe acute respiratory syndrome in Wuhan, China, that became known as \\u201ccoronavirus disease 2019,\\u201d or COVID-19. The causal virus was identified in early January 2020 as \\u201csevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2,\\u201d or SARS-CoV-2.\u0022,\u0022creator\u0022:null,\u0022source\u0022:\u0022\\u003Cp\\u003E(Illustration by SJ Okemow at \\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/vernacularstudios.com\\\/\\u0022\\u003EVernacular Studios\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E)\\u003C\\\/p\\u003E\u0022,\u0022conversion_urls\u0022:{\u0022original\u0022:\u0022https:\\\/\\\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\\\/COVID\\\/covidvirus_eng.jpg\u0022},\u0022url\u0022:\u0022https:\\\/\\\/d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net\\\/COVID\\\/covidvirus_eng.jpg\u0022,\u0022credit\u0022:\u0022\\u003Cp\\u003E(Illustration by SJ Okemow at \\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/vernacularstudios.com\\\/\\u0022\\u003EVernacular Studios\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E)\\u003C\\\/p\\u003E\u0022,\u0022pivot\u0022:{\u0022mediable_id\u0022:\u0022fae26105-db44-4dd7-9b08-e35ea7ad3e1e\u0022,\u0022media_id\u0022:\u0022ebc74596-66bc-4763-b7d4-ad65f0185924\u0022,\u0022mediable_type\u0022:\u0022App\\\\Models\\\\TimelineEvent\u0022,\u0022tag\u0022:\u0022feature\u0022,\u0022order\u0022:1},\u0022translations\u0022:[{\u0022id\u0022:\u0022e58aef3f-558a-4802-a195-8f7db0289ac2\u0022,\u0022media_id\u0022:\u0022ebc74596-66bc-4763-b7d4-ad65f0185924\u0022,\u0022title\u0022:\u0022Structural Morphology of the COVID-19 Virus\u0022,\u0022alt\u0022:\u0022Structural Morphology of the COVID-19 Virus\u0022,\u0022caption\u0022:\u0022On 31 December 2019, the World Health Organization (WHO) was formally notified of the first cluster of cases of a severe acute respiratory syndrome in Wuhan, China, that became known as \\u201ccoronavirus disease 2019,\\u201d or COVID-19. The causal virus was identified in early January 2020 as \\u201csevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2,\\u201d or SARS-CoV-2.\u0022,\u0022creator\u0022:null,\u0022source\u0022:\u0022\\u003Cp\\u003E(Illustration by SJ Okemow at \\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/vernacularstudios.com\\\/\\u0022\\u003EVernacular Studios\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E)\\u003C\\\/p\\u003E\u0022,\u0022locale\u0022:\u0022en\u0022,\u0022credit\u0022:\u0022\\u003Cp\\u003E(Illustration by SJ Okemow at \\u003Ca href=\\u0022https:\\\/\\\/vernacularstudios.com\\\/\\u0022\\u003EVernacular Studios\\u003C\\\/a\\u003E)\\u003C\\\/p\\u003E\u0022}]}]}]')" /> </div> </div> </article> <article class="module module-template-block span-12 "> <div class="callout callout-split "> <div class="callout-split-img"> <img class="callout-img callout-img-lg" src="https://d14fiu1i7ba797.cloudfront.net/720x439/media/media/c5e885ef-909e-4a17-a14f-50e91c29984f.jpg" alt="History" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="callout-split-desc"> <span class="g-category callout-cat text-xsmall">quiz</span> <h3 class="section-title"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/quiz/cc-quiz-canadian-history"> Canadian History </a> </h3> <div class="section-text"> <p><br></p> </div> <p class="b-link b-arrow">Take this Quiz</p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="module module-template-block span-12 even"> <div class="callout callout-split even "> <div class="callout-split-img"> <img class="callout-img callout-img-lg" src="https://d14fiu1i7ba797.cloudfront.net/720x439/media/media/0e12d5dd-03f5-45ec-b3bb-a604d68eaa9a.jpg" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="callout-split-desc"> <span class="g-category callout-cat text-xsmall">timeline</span> <h3 class="section-title"> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/timeline/arts-literature"> Arts </a> </h3> <div class="section-text"> This timeline chronicles great events in literature, music, theatre, film and TV, and visual arts in Canada. </div> <p class="b-link b-arrow">Explore the Timeline</p> </div> </div> </article> <article class="module module-template-content span-1 separator"> </article> <article class="module module-template-study-guide-banner span-8 "> <div class="callout callout--hasOverlay"> <img src="https://d14fiu1i7ba797.cloudfront.net/950x579/KWRK-cover-EN.jpg" data-scale="best-fill" data-align="center" alt="" class="scale callout-img callout-img-lg" > <div class="callout-overlay"> <div class="callout-overlay-content"> <span class="g-category callout-cat text-xsmall">Education Guide</span> <h3 class="callout-title">Korean War Resource Kit</h3> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/studyguide/korean-war-resource-kit" class="b b-md b-primary">View resource</a> </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class="module module-template-educator-resources-callout span-3 "> <div class="callout-learning"> <div class="callout-learning-info"> <i class="i i-educator"></i> <h2 class="callout-title">Educator Resources</h2> <span class="callout-subtitle">Find resources for teachers and students here.</span> <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/educators" class="b b-md b-primary">Find resources</a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="module module-template-latest span-12 "> <div class="callouts-layout main-grid__content--full"> <h3 class="large callouts-layout__title">Latest</h3> <div class="callouts-layout__grid"> <div class="callout-item"> <div class="callout-item__container"> <h6 class="callout-item__title"> <a class="callout-item__link" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/mary-t-moreau" > Mary T. 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