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Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="قائمة العواصم في أستراليا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قائمة العواصم في أستراليا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="অস্ট্রেলীয় রাজধানী শহরের তালিকা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অস্ট্রেলীয় রাজধানী শহরের তালিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="فهرست شهرهای پایتخت استرالیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فهرست شهرهای پایتخت استرالیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_ibu_kota_di_Australia" title="Daftar ibu kota di Australia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daftar ibu kota di Australia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ავსტრალიის შტატების დედაქალაქების სია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ავსტრალიის შტატების დედაქალაქების სია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Список на главни градови во Австралија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Список на главни градови во Австралија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senarai_ibu_kota_Australia" title="Senarai ibu kota Australia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Senarai ibu kota Australia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_over_Australias_delstatshovedsteder" title="Liste over Australias delstatshovedsteder – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Liste over Australias delstatshovedsteder" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_cidades_capitais_da_Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Lista de cidades capitais da Austrália – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lista de cidades capitais da Austrália" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Список столиц австралийских штатов и территорий – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Список столиц австралийских штатов и территорий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9C_%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A" title="ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟᱠᱚ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟᱠᱚ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Australian_capital_cities" title="List of Australian capital cities – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="List of Australian capital cities" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆத்திரேலியத் தலைநகரங்களின் பட்டியல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆத்திரேலியத் தலைநகரங்களின் பட்டியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA_%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1" title="فہرست آسٹریلوی دارالحکومت شہر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فہرست آسٹریلوی دارالحکومت شہر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2994461#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_capital_cities" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p> There are eight capital cities in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, each of which functions as the seat of government for the <a href="/wiki/States_and_territories_of_Australia" title="States and territories of Australia">state or territory</a> in which it is located. One of these, <a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a>, is also the national capital. <a href="/wiki/Section_125_of_the_Constitution_of_Australia" title="Section 125 of the Constitution of Australia">Section 125 of the Constitution of Australia</a> specified that the seat of the national government, that is, the national capital, would be in its own territory within <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>, at least 100 miles (161 km) from <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>. The Constitution specified that until this national capital was ready, the Parliament would sit in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>. In 1927, the national capital was finally ready and the national government relocated from its former seat in Melbourne to Canberra within the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Capital_Territory" title="Australian Capital Territory">Australian Capital Territory</a> (or the Federal Capital Territory as it was known at the time). </p><p>In each state and internal territory, the capital is also the jurisdiction's most populous city. The Australian external territory of <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Island" title="Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a> has its official capital at <a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Norfolk_Island" title="Kingston, Norfolk Island">Kingston</a>, although this acts merely as the administrative centre of government; its <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> capital is <a href="/wiki/Burnt_Pine" title="Burnt Pine">Burnt Pine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table align="center" style="margin-center:1em;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div role="img" class="noresize" style="width: 500px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Australia_location_map_recolored.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Australia_location_map_recolored.png/500px-Australia_location_map_recolored.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="360" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Australia_location_map_recolored.png/960px-Australia_location_map_recolored.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Australia_location_map_recolored.png/1000px-Australia_location_map_recolored.png 2x" data-file-width="2190" data-file-height="1577" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:119px; top:167px"><a href="/wiki/Western_Australia" title="Western Australia">WESTERN<br />AUSTRALIA</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:221px; top:102px"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory" title="Northern Territory">NORTHERN<br />TERRITORY</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:236.5px; top:193.25px"><a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">SOUTH<br />AUSTRALIA</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:309px; top:130.75px"><a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">QUEENSLAND</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:351.5px; top:220.75px"><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">NEW<br />SOUTH<br />WALES</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:332.75px; top:279.5px"><a href="/wiki/Victoria_(state)" title="Victoria (state)">VICTORIA</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:351.5px; top:334.5px"><a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">TASMANIA</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:89px; top:235.75px"><a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">●Perth</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:299px; top:263.25px"><a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">●Adelaide</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:356.5px; top:289.5px"><a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">●Melbourne</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:391.75px; top:267px"><a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">★Canberra</a> <a href="/wiki/Australian_Capital_Territory" title="Australian Capital Territory">(ACT)</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:412.75px; top:253.25px"><a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">●Sydney</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:432.75px; top:184.5px"><a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">●Brisbane</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:381.5px; top:344.5px"><a href="/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart">●Hobart</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:221.5px; top:37px"><a href="/wiki/Darwin,_Northern_Territory" title="Darwin, Northern Territory">●Darwin</a></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"> <caption>State and territory capitals of Australia </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>State/territory </th> <th>Capital </th> <th>City population<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>State/territory<br />population<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Percentage of state/territory<br />population in capital city </th> <th>Established </th> <th>Capital since </th> <th class="unsortable">Image </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> </td> <td>5,029,768 </td> <td>7,759,274 </td> <td>64.82% </td> <td>1788 </td> <td>1788 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Skylines_of_Sydney_CBD_seen_from_North_Sydney,_August_2022,_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Skylines_of_Sydney_CBD_seen_from_North_Sydney%2C_August_2022%2C_04.jpg/250px-Skylines_of_Sydney_CBD_seen_from_North_Sydney%2C_August_2022%2C_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Skylines_of_Sydney_CBD_seen_from_North_Sydney%2C_August_2022%2C_04.jpg/375px-Skylines_of_Sydney_CBD_seen_from_North_Sydney%2C_August_2022%2C_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Skylines_of_Sydney_CBD_seen_from_North_Sydney%2C_August_2022%2C_04.jpg/500px-Skylines_of_Sydney_CBD_seen_from_North_Sydney%2C_August_2022%2C_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3944" data-file-height="2765" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Victoria_%28Australia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Victoria_(state)" title="Victoria (state)">Victoria</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> </td> <td>4,725,316 </td> <td>6,179,249 </td> <td>76.47% </td> <td>1835 </td> <td>1851 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Melbourne_skyline_sor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Melbourne_skyline_sor.jpg/250px-Melbourne_skyline_sor.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Melbourne_skyline_sor.jpg/500px-Melbourne_skyline_sor.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1454" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Queensland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Queensland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Queensland.svg/60px-Flag_of_Queensland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a> </td> <td>2,360,241 </td> <td>4,848,877 </td> <td>48.68% </td> <td>1825 </td> <td>1860 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Brisbane_CBD_seen_from_Kangaroo_Point_cliffs,_Queensland,_June_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Brisbane_CBD_seen_from_Kangaroo_Point_cliffs%2C_Queensland%2C_June_2023.jpg/250px-Brisbane_CBD_seen_from_Kangaroo_Point_cliffs%2C_Queensland%2C_June_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Brisbane_CBD_seen_from_Kangaroo_Point_cliffs%2C_Queensland%2C_June_2023.jpg/500px-Brisbane_CBD_seen_from_Kangaroo_Point_cliffs%2C_Queensland%2C_June_2023.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3805" data-file-height="2829" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Western_Australia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Western_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_Western_Australia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Western_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Western_Australia" title="Western Australia">Western Australia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a> </td> <td>2,022,044 </td> <td>2,558,951 </td> <td>79.02% </td> <td>1829 </td> <td>1829 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Perth_CBD_skyline_from_State_War_Memorial_Lookout,_2023,_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Perth_CBD_skyline_from_State_War_Memorial_Lookout%2C_2023%2C_04.jpg/250px-Perth_CBD_skyline_from_State_War_Memorial_Lookout%2C_2023%2C_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Perth_CBD_skyline_from_State_War_Memorial_Lookout%2C_2023%2C_04.jpg/375px-Perth_CBD_skyline_from_State_War_Memorial_Lookout%2C_2023%2C_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Perth_CBD_skyline_from_State_War_Memorial_Lookout%2C_2023%2C_04.jpg/500px-Perth_CBD_skyline_from_State_War_Memorial_Lookout%2C_2023%2C_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3990" data-file-height="2427" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_South_Australia.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_South_Australia.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a> </td> <td>1,324,279 </td> <td>1,713,054 </td> <td>77.31% </td> <td>1836 </td> <td>1836 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Adelaide_skyline,_December_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="View of Adelaide CBD" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Adelaide_skyline%2C_December_2022.jpg/330px-Adelaide_skyline%2C_December_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="253" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Adelaide_skyline%2C_December_2022.jpg/500px-Adelaide_skyline%2C_December_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Adelaide_skyline%2C_December_2022.jpg/960px-Adelaide_skyline%2C_December_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="983" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Tasmania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tasmania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Tasmania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tasmania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Tasmania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tasmania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart">Hobart</a> </td> <td>224,462 </td> <td>517,588 </td> <td>43.37% </td> <td>1804 </td> <td>1826 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:CSIRO_ScienceImage_2567_Hobart_City_and_the_Tasman_Bridge_Tasmania.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/CSIRO_ScienceImage_2567_Hobart_City_and_the_Tasman_Bridge_Tasmania.jpg/250px-CSIRO_ScienceImage_2567_Hobart_City_and_the_Tasman_Bridge_Tasmania.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/CSIRO_ScienceImage_2567_Hobart_City_and_the_Tasman_Bridge_Tasmania.jpg/500px-CSIRO_ScienceImage_2567_Hobart_City_and_the_Tasman_Bridge_Tasmania.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2657" data-file-height="1771" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_the_Australian_Capital_Territory.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Australian_Capital_Territory.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_the_Australian_Capital_Territory.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Australian_Capital_Territory.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_the_Australian_Capital_Territory.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Australian_Capital_Territory.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australian_Capital_Territory" title="Australian Capital Territory">Australian Capital Territory</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Canberra" title="Canberra">Canberra</a> </td> <td>403,468 </td> <td>403,468 </td> <td>100.00% </td> <td>1913 </td> <td>1913 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Overlooking_Canberra,_Parliament_House,_War_Memorial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Overlooking_Canberra%2C_Parliament_House%2C_War_Memorial.jpg/250px-Overlooking_Canberra%2C_Parliament_House%2C_War_Memorial.jpg" decoding="async" width="249" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Overlooking_Canberra%2C_Parliament_House%2C_War_Memorial.jpg/500px-Overlooking_Canberra%2C_Parliament_House%2C_War_Memorial.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2517" data-file-height="1564" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_the_Northern_Territory.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Northern_Territory.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_the_Northern_Territory.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Northern_Territory.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory" title="Northern Territory">Northern Territory</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Darwin,_Northern_Territory" title="Darwin, Northern Territory">Darwin</a> </td> <td>145,916 </td> <td>245,740 </td> <td>59.38% </td> <td>1869 </td> <td>1911 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Darwin_homebanner_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Darwin_homebanner_%28cropped%29.jpg/250px-Darwin_homebanner_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Darwin_homebanner_%28cropped%29.jpg/500px-Darwin_homebanner_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2684" data-file-height="1061" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Australian_capital_cities&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i> Norfolk Island - Kingston</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.pitcairners.org/vt_kingston.html">http://www.pitcairners.org/vt_kingston.html</a> Norfolk Island's Home on the Web</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFStatistics2017" class="citation web cs1">Statistics, c=AU; o=Commonwealth of Australia; ou=Australian Bureau of (28 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Lookup/3218.0Main+Features12016?OpenDocument">"Main Features - Main Features"</a>. <i>www.abs.gov.au</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.abs.gov.au&rft.atitle=Main+Features+-+Main+Features&rft.date=2017-07-28&rft.aulast=Statistics&rft.aufirst=c%3DAU%3B+o%3DCommonwealth+of+Australia%3B+ou%3DAustralian+Bureau+of&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2FAUSSTATS%2Fabs%40.nsf%2FLookup%2F3218.0Main%2BFeatures12016%3FOpenDocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Australian+capital+cities" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStatistics2017" class="citation web cs1">Statistics, c=AU; o=Commonwealth of Australia; ou=Australian Bureau of (28 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/3218.02016?OpenDocument">"Details - Main Features"</a>. <i>www.abs.gov.au</i>.</cite><span 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<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_funding_in_Australia" title="Political funding in Australia">Donations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_system_of_Australia" title="Electoral system of Australia">Electoral system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Australia" title="List of political parties in Australia">Parties</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_federal_budget" title="Australian federal budget">Federal budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Australia" title="Foreign relations of Australia">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Australia" title="Human rights in Australia">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Australia" title="Intersex rights in Australia">Intersex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Australia" title="LGBTQ rights in Australia">LGBTQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Australia" title="Transgender rights in Australia">Transgender</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Intelligence_Community" title="Australian Intelligence Community">Intelligence and security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_legal_system" title="Australian legal system">Law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_constitutional_law" title="Australian constitutional law">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Australia" title="Judiciary of Australia">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Australia" title="Law enforcement in Australia">Enforcement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Defence_Force" title="Australian Defence Force">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Australia" title="Monarchy of Australia">Monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_government_debt" title="Australian government debt">National debt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Australia" title="Parliament of Australia">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Australia#Ideology_in_Australian_politics" title="Politics of Australia">Political ideology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Australia" title="Anarchism in Australia">Anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_politics_in_Australia" title="Christian politics in Australia">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Australia" title="Conservatism in Australia">Conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics_in_Australia" title="Far-right politics in Australia">Far-right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Australia" title="Liberalism in Australia">Liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_nationalism" title="Australian nationalism">Nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicanism_in_Australia" title="Republicanism in Australia">Republicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism_in_Australia" title="Socialism in Australia">Socialism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Public_Service" title="Australian Public Service">Public Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_and_government_in_Australia" title="Women and government in Australia">Women</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_heads_of_government_in_Australia" title="List of female heads of government in Australia">Government leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_cabinet_ministers_of_Australia" title="List of female cabinet ministers of Australia">Government ministers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_(Australia)" title="Opposition (Australia)">Shadow Cabinet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Government" title="Australian Government">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Australia" title="Cabinet of Australia">Cabinet of Australia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_ministries" title="List of Australian ministries">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Australia" title="Governor-General of Australia">Governor-General</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors-general_of_Australia" title="List of governors-general of Australia">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Australia" title="List of prime ministers of Australia">list</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Australia" title="Economy of Australia">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Australia" title="Agriculture in Australia">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_dollar" title="Australian dollar">Dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Australia" title="Energy in Australia">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_states_and_territories_by_gross_state_product" title="List of Australian states and territories by gross state product">Gross state product</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_ownership_in_Australia" title="Home ownership in Australia">Home ownership</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_housing_in_Australia" title="Public housing in Australia">Public housing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Median_household_income_in_Australia_and_New_Zealand" title="Median household income in Australia and New Zealand">Household income</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturing_in_Australia" title="Manufacturing in Australia">Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Australia" title="Mass media in Australia">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Australia" title="Mining in Australia">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_Australia" title="Poverty in Australia">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_Australia" title="Reserve Bank of Australia">Reserve Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Securities_Exchange" title="Australian Securities Exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superannuation_in_Australia" title="Superannuation in Australia">Superannuation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Australia" title="Taxation in Australia">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Australia" title="Telecommunications in Australia">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Australia" title="Tourism in Australia">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Australia" title="Transport in Australia">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_security_in_Australia" title="Social security in Australia">Welfare system</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Australia" title="Category:Society of Australia">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Australia" title="Abortion in Australia">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aged_care_in_Australia" title="Aged care in Australia">Aged care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Australia" title="Censorship in Australia">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_nationality_law" title="Australian nationality law">Citizenship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Australia" title="Crime in Australia">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Australia" title="Education in Australia">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assisted_dying_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Assisted dying in Australia">Euthanasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_care_in_Australia" title="Health care in Australia">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Australia" title="Homelessness in Australia">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Australia" title="Human trafficking in Australia">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Australia" title="Immigration to Australia">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irreligion_in_Australia" title="Irreligion in Australia">Irreligion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Australia" title="Languages of Australia">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_states_by_life_expectancy" title="List of Australian states by life expectancy">Life expectancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australians" title="Australians">People</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Australia" title="Demographics of Australia">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ethnic_groups_in_Australia" title="Category:Ethnic groups in Australia">Ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australians" title="Indigenous Australians">Indigenous Australians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Australia" title="Prostitution in Australia">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_Australia" title="Racism in Australia">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Australia" title="Religion in Australia">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Australia" title="Squatting in Australia">Squatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waste_management_in_Australia" title="Waste management in Australia">Waste management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Australia" title="Women in Australia">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Australia" title="Culture of Australia">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Australia" title="Architecture of Australia">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_art" title="Australian art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_in_Australia" title="Arts in Australia">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_English" title="Australian English">Australian English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Australia" title="Cinema of Australia">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_cuisine" title="Australian cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_Australia" title="Dance in Australia">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_literature" title="Australian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Australia" title="Music of Australia">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Australia" title="Public holidays in Australia">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Australia" title="List of radio stations in Australia">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Australia" title="Sport in Australia">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Australia" title="National symbols of Australia">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Australia" title="Television in Australia">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Australia" title="Theatre of Australia">Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglosphere" title="Anglosphere">Anglosphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_studies" title="Australian studies">Australian studies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Australia" title="Outline of Australia">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Australia-related_articles" title="Index of Australia-related articles">Index</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Australian_history" title="Bibliography of Australian history">Bibliography</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Australia" title="Category:Australia">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Australia" title="Portal:Australia">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capital_cities_of_Australia96" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Capital_cities_of_Australia" title="Template:Capital cities of Australia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Capital_cities_of_Australia" title="Template talk:Capital cities of Australia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a 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</div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;line-height:11pt; text-align:center;width:13.5em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">NSW</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;line-height:11pt; text-align:center;width:13.5em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory" title="Northern Territory">NT</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Darwin,_Northern_Territory" title="Darwin, Northern Territory">Darwin</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;line-height:11pt; text-align:center;width:13.5em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">QLD</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;line-height:11pt; text-align:center;width:13.5em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">SA</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;line-height:11pt; text-align:center;width:13.5em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">TAS</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart">Hobart</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;line-height:11pt; text-align:center;width:13.5em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Victoria_(state)" title="Victoria (state)">VIC</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;line-height:11pt; text-align:center;width:13.5em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Western_Australia" title="Western Australia">WA</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Australia" title="List of cities in Australia">List of cities in Australia</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Australian_capital_cities&oldid=1277289329">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Australian_capital_cities&oldid=1277289329</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Australian_capital_cities" 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