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Famille Al-Sanoussi — Wikipédia
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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Image représentant deux personnes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Persons.svg/12px-Persons.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Persons.svg/18px-Persons.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Persons.svg/24px-Persons.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="114" /></span></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page explique l’histoire ou répertorie les différents membres de la famille <b>El-Senussi</b>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"> <div class="entete icon pretendant" style="background-color: #870000; color: #FFFFFF;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r188801378">.mw-parser-output .entete.pretendant{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Picto_infobox_pr%C3%A9tendant_%C3%A0_un_tr%C3%B4ne.png")}</style> <div>Dynastie Al-Sanoussi<br /> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : arabe">(ar)</abbr> السُّلَالَةُ السِّنُوسِيَّةُ</div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Coat_of_arms_of_Libya_(1952%E2%80%931969).svg&lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Coat_of_arms_of_Libya_%281952%E2%80%931969%29.svg/langfr-180px-Coat_of_arms_of_Libya_%281952%E2%80%931969%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Coat_of_arms_of_Libya_%281952%E2%80%931969%29.svg/langfr-270px-Coat_of_arms_of_Libya_%281952%E2%80%931969%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Coat_of_arms_of_Libya_%281952%E2%80%931969%29.svg/langfr-360px-Coat_of_arms_of_Libya_%281952%E2%80%931969%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="819" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"><a href="/wiki/Armoiries_de_la_Libye" title="Armoiries de la Libye">Armoiries royales de Libye</a>.</div> <div class="hr bordered" style="background-color:#870000; height:1px;"></div> <table><caption class="hidden" style="">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;">Type</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Maison_(g%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogie)" title="Maison (généalogie)">Maison</a> <a href="/wiki/Roi" title="Roi">royale</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;">Pays</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mirat_de_Cyr%C3%A9na%C3%AFque" title="Émirat de Cyrénaïque">Émirat de Cyrénaïque</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Libye" title="Royaume de Libye">Royaume de Libye</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;">Titres</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Chefs_d%27%C3%89tat_de_Libye" class="mw-redirect" title="Chefs d'État de Libye">Roi de Libye</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;">Chef actuel</th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_El-Senussi" title="Mohammed El-Senussi">Mohammed El-Senussi</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;">Déposition</th> <td> <time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1969-09-01" data-sort-value="1969-09-01"><a href="/wiki/1er_septembre" title="1er septembre">1<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Septembre_1969" title="Septembre 1969">septembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a></time><br /><a href="/wiki/Idris_Ier_de_Libye" class="mw-redirect" title="Idris Ier de Libye">Idris <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a></td> </tr> </tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#870000;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Famille_Al-Sanoussi&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Maison_princi%C3%A8re" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>La <b>famille Al-Sanoussi</b> ou <b>El-Senussi</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Arabe" title="Arabe">arabe</a> : السُّلَالَةُ السِّنُوسِيَّةُ), est la famille dirigeante de la <a href="/wiki/Tariqa" title="Tariqa">tariqa</a> (confrérie religieuse) <a href="/wiki/Sanousiyya" title="Sanousiyya">Sanousiyya</a> fondée en <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a> par Sidi <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_ben_Ali_El-Senussi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed ben Ali El-Senussi">Mohammed ben Ali El-Senussi</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ariel_L._Ahram,_Break_all_the_Borders:_Separatism_and_the_Reshaping_of_the_Middle_East201974_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ariel_L._Ahram,_Break_all_the_Borders:_Separatism_and_the_Reshaping_of_the_Middle_East201974-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <i>(descendant du <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ologie" title="Théologie">théologien</a> <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9rif" title="Chérif">chérifien</a> <a href="/wiki/Sanoussi_(th%C3%A9ologien_arabe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanoussi (théologien arabe)">Sidi Mohammed ben Yussef El-Senussi</a> du <a href="/wiki/Sultanat_zianide" title="Sultanat zianide">Royaume Zianide de Tlemcen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Oranie" title="Oranie">Algérie occidentale</a> et originaire des <a href="/wiki/Beni_Snous" title="Beni Snous">Beni Snous</a>)</i>. </p><p>La famille Al-Sanoussi est d'origine <a href="/wiki/Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Algérie">algérienne</a> <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9rif" title="Chérif">chérifienne</a> et accéda au trône de Libye lors de l'indépendance de la Libye en 1951 jusqu'au renversement, le <abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> septembre <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>, du monarque par le <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%89tat_de_1969_en_Libye" title="Coup d'État de 1969 en Libye">coup d'État</a> de <a href="/wiki/Mouammar_Kadhafi" title="Mouammar Kadhafi">Mouammar Kadhafi</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:N8439409_JPEG_1_1DM.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/N8439409_JPEG_1_1DM.jpg/220px-N8439409_JPEG_1_1DM.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/N8439409_JPEG_1_1DM.jpg/330px-N8439409_JPEG_1_1DM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/N8439409_JPEG_1_1DM.jpg/440px-N8439409_JPEG_1_1DM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7249" data-file-height="4577" /></a><figcaption>Les forteresses et l'armée de la confrérie religieuse de Sidi-es-Senousi en 1883<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage nécessite une référence." style="cursor:help;">La fortune de la famille fut considérable.</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[réf. nécessaire]</a></sup> Elle fonda une université à <a href="/wiki/Al-Jaghboub_(ville)" title="Al-Jaghboub (ville)">Al-Jaghboub</a> et ouvrit près de 150 loges, les zawiyas, en <a href="/wiki/Cyr%C3%A9na%C3%AFque" title="Cyrénaïque">Cyrénaïque</a>, dans le <a href="/wiki/Fezzan" title="Fezzan">Fezzan</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Tripolitaine" title="Tripolitaine">Tripolitaine</a> mais aussi en <a href="/wiki/Arabie" title="Arabie">Arabie</a>, en <a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte">Égypte</a>, au <a href="/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad">Tchad</a> et au <a href="/wiki/Soudan" title="Soudan">Soudan</a>. Ses membres y arbitraient les conflits entre tribus et contrôlaient le trafic sur l'ancienne route des esclaves. Toute puissante à <a href="/wiki/Al-Koufrah" title="Al-Koufrah">Al-Koufrah</a>, elle combattit les Français au <a href="/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad">Tchad</a>, puis le colonialisme italien. Le couronnement d'Idris <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr>, avec l'aval des Britanniques, fut l'apothéose de son pouvoir. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chefs_de_la_famille_El-Senussi">Chefs de la famille El-Senussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Famille_Al-Sanoussi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Chefs de la famille El-Senussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Famille_Al-Sanoussi&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Chefs de la famille El-Senussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable centre" style="text-align:center"> <caption style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em">Chefs de la confrérie </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Nom </th> <th scope="col">Période </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center">Sidi <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_ben_Ali_El-Senussi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed ben Ali El-Senussi">Mohammed ben Ali El-Senussi</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a> - <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center">Sidi <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_al-Mahdi_al-Sanoussi" title="Mohammed al-Mahdi al-Sanoussi">Mohammed al-Mahdi ibn Mohammed El-Senussi</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> - <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center">Sidi <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Sharif_El-Senussi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmed Sharif El-Senussi">Ahmad Sharif ben Mohammed El-Senussi</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> - <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center">Sidi <a href="/wiki/Idris_Ier_(roi_de_Libye)" title="Idris Ier (roi de Libye)">Mohammed Idris al-Mahdi El-Senussi</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> - <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable centre" style="text-align:center"> <caption style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em">Chefs de la maison royale de Libye </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Nom </th> <th scope="col">Période </th> <th scope="col">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Idris_Ier_(roi_de_Libye)" title="Idris Ier (roi de Libye)">Idris <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> - <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Libye" title="Royaume de Libye">Roi de Libye</a> (1951-1969), mort en <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center">Sidi <a href="/wiki/Hassan_Reda_El-Senussi" title="Hassan Reda El-Senussi">Hassan Reda ben Mohammed El-Senussi</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> - <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> </td> <td>Prince héritier (1956-1969), prétendant au trône de Libye (1983-1992) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center">Sidi <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_El-Senussi" title="Mohammed El-Senussi">Mohammed ben al-Hassan El-Senussi</a> </th> <td>Depuis <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> </td> <td>Prétendant au trône de Libye </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origine">Origine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Famille_Al-Sanoussi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Origine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Famille_Al-Sanoussi&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Origine"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les « <i>as-Sânûssî</i> » ou « <i>Snoussi</i> » sont une famille d'ascendance <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9rif" title="Chérif">chérifienne</a> <a href="/wiki/Sulaymanides" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Sulaymanides">sulaymanide</a> originaire de la tribu des <a href="/wiki/Beni_Snous" title="Beni Snous">Béni-Snous</a> en <a href="/wiki/Oranie" title="Oranie">Algérie occidentale</a><sup id="cite_ref-Afro-Mideast_Economic_Bulletin,_Modern_Libya19655_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Afro-Mideast_Economic_Bulletin,_Modern_Libya19655-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, aux alentours de <a href="/wiki/Tlemcen" title="Tlemcen">Tlemcen</a><sup id="cite_ref-Afro-Mideast_Economic_Bulletin,_Modern_Libya196528_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Afro-Mideast_Economic_Bulletin,_Modern_Libya196528-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le membre le plus connu de la famille était le théologien du <a href="/wiki/Royaume_zianide_de_Tlemcen" class="mw-redirect" title="Royaume zianide de Tlemcen">royaume de Tlemcen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sanoussi_(th%C3%A9ologien_arabe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanoussi (théologien arabe)">Mohammed ibn Youssef al-Sanoussi</a>, au <abbr class="abbr" title="15ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle<sup id="cite_ref-Afro-Mideast_Economic_Bulletin,_Modern_Libya196532_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Afro-Mideast_Economic_Bulletin,_Modern_Libya196532-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/Tripolitaine" title="Tripolitaine">Tripolitaine</a>, l'accroissement est dû à la fondation de l'ordre religieux des <a href="/wiki/Sanousiyya" title="Sanousiyya">Sanousiyya</a> par <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Ali_Al-Sanoussi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed bin Ali Al-Sanoussi">Muhammad El-Sanoussi</a> né à <a href="/wiki/Bouguirat" title="Bouguirat">Al-Wasita</a>. Celui-ci quitta l'<a href="/wiki/Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Algérie">Algérie</a> en <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a> à cause de la <a href="/wiki/Conqu%C3%AAte_de_l%27Alg%C3%A9rie_par_la_France" title="Conquête de l'Algérie par la France">conquête de l'Algérie par la France</a> pour s'installer en <a href="/wiki/Asir" title="Asir">Arabie</a> et s'affilier à la secte des <i><a href="/wiki/Marabout_(islam)" title="Marabout (islam)">Idrîssîyyā-Ahmâdiyyā</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Maisonneuve_et_Larose,_Éric_Geoffroy2005544_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maisonneuve_et_Larose,_Éric_Geoffroy2005544-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Maisonneuve_et_Larose,_Éric_Geoffroy2005517_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maisonneuve_et_Larose,_Éric_Geoffroy2005517-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La rigidité de ses principes le força à quitter <a href="/wiki/La_Mecque" title="La Mecque">La Mecque</a>. Il vint alors se fixer en <a href="/wiki/Tripolitaine" title="Tripolitaine">Tripolitaine</a> dans le <a href="/wiki/Djebel_Akhdar_(Libye)" title="Djebel Akhdar (Libye)">djebel Akhdar</a>, puis dans l'oasis de Faredgha, entre <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a> et <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>. Sa prédication et son renom de sainteté attirèrent de nombreux <a href="/wiki/Disciple" title="Disciple">disciples</a>. Son fils et successeur <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_al-Mahdi_al-Sanoussi" title="Mohammed al-Mahdi al-Sanoussi">Si El Mahdi</a> est alors le chef d'un <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ocratie" title="Théocratie">état théocratique</a> qui comprend la <a href="/wiki/Cyr%C3%A9na%C3%AFque" title="Cyrénaïque">Cyrénaïque</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Tripolitaine" title="Tripolitaine">Tripolitaine</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Fezzan" title="Fezzan">Fezzan</a>, le Sahara Oriental (pays des Tibbous) et le Sahara Central (pays des Touaregs azdjer et Ahaggar, oasis de Tidikelt), et jusqu'au bassin du lac Tchad, soit au total 8 millions de sujets<sup id="cite_ref-Revue_de_géographie_-_Volume_25188983_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Revue_de_géographie_-_Volume_25188983-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bulletin_volume_111889551_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bulletin_volume_111889551-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Revue_Française189079_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Revue_Française189079-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le centre de la puissance des Al-Sanussi était dans le district de <a href="/wiki/Cyr%C3%A9na%C3%AFque" title="Cyrénaïque">Cyrénaïque</a> et les oasis de <a href="/wiki/Tripolitaine" title="Tripolitaine">Tripolitaine</a> et du <a href="/wiki/Fezzan" title="Fezzan">Fezzan</a>. Le chef du mouvement <a href="/wiki/Idris_Ier_(roi_de_Libye)" title="Idris Ier (roi de Libye)">Muhammad Idrîs Al-Sanoussi</a> réside près de la frontière <a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte">égyptienne</a>, à <a href="/wiki/Al-Jaghboub_(ville)" title="Al-Jaghboub (ville)">al-Jaghbûb</a>, à l'ouest de l'oasis <a href="/wiki/Berb%C3%A8res" title="Berbères">berbère</a> de <a href="/wiki/Siwa_(oasis)" title="Siwa (oasis)">Siwa</a>. Les tribus de la Tripolitaine fournissent le plus grand nombre de partisans et immédiatement après elles viennent les tribus résidant dans les oasis du sud du <a href="/wiki/Fezzan" title="Fezzan">Fezzan</a>, la partie méridionale de la <a href="/wiki/Tunisie" title="Tunisie">Tunisie</a>, presque toute l'<a href="/wiki/Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Algérie">Algérie</a> et toute la partie orientale du <a href="/wiki/Maroc" title="Maroc">Maroc</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gazette_géographique_et_exploration_volume_171884538_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gazette_géographique_et_exploration_volume_171884538-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Généalogie"><span id="G.C3.A9n.C3.A9alogie"></span>Généalogie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Famille_Al-Sanoussi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Généalogie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Famille_Al-Sanoussi&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Généalogie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="arbre_genealogique" style="border-spacing:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_ben_Ali_El-Senussi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed ben Ali El-Senussi">Mohammed ben Ali <br />El-Senussi</a></b></td></tr><tr valign="top" align="center"></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td><div style="width:1em;height:1em"> </div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid"><div style="width:1em"> </div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"> </div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid"><div style="width:1em"> </div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width:1em"> </div></td></tr><tr valign="top" align="center"><td style="border-right:1px solid"><div style="height:1em"> </div></td><td> </td><td colspan="2"><div style="height:1em"> </div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="height:1em"> </div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="height:1em"> </div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="height:1em"> </div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="height:1em"> </div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="height:1em"> </div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="height:1em"> </div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="height:1em"> </div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="height:1em"> </div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="height:1em"> </div></td><td style="border-right:1px solid"><div style="height:1em"> </div></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid"><div style="width:1em;height:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width:1em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;">Adil<br />El-Senussi</td></tr><tr valign="top" align="center"></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_al-Mahdi_al-Sanoussi" title="Mohammed al-Mahdi al-Sanoussi">Mohammed El-Mahdi<br />bin Mohammed<br />El-Senussi</a></b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td><div style="width:1em;height:1em"> </div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid"><div style="width:1em"> </div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"> </div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid"><div style="width:1em"> </div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width:1em"> </div></td></tr><tr valign="top" align="center"><td style="border-right:1px solid"><div style="height:1em"> </div></td><td> </td><td colspan="2"><div style="height:1em"> </div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="height:1em"> </div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="height:1em"> </div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="height:1em"> </div></td><td style="border-right:1px solid"><div style="height:1em"> </div></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid"><div style="width:1em;height:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width:1em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Sharif_El-Senussi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmed Sharif El-Senussi"><b>Ahmed Sharif<br />El-Senussi</b></a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;">Mohammed<br />El-Abid<br />El-Senussi</td></tr><tr valign="top" align="center"></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td><div style="width:1em;height:1em"> </div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid"><div style="width:1em"> </div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"> </div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid"><div style="width:1em"> </div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width:1em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td><div style="width:1em;height:1em"> </div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid"><div style="width:1em"> </div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"> </div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid"><div style="width:1em"> </div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px solid"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td><td style="border-bottom:1px solid"><div style="width:1em;height:1em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width:1em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid"><div style="width:1em;height:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width:1em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr valign="top" align="center"><td style="border-right:1px solid"><div style="height:1em"> </div></td><td> </td><td colspan="2"><div style="height:1em"> </div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="height:1em"> </div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="height:1em"> </div></td><td style="border-right:1px solid"><div style="height:1em"> </div></td><td style="border-right:1px solid"><div style="height:1em"> </div></td><td> </td><td colspan="2"><div style="height:1em"> </div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="height:1em"> </div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="height:1em"> </div></td><td style="border-right:1px solid"><div style="height:1em"> </div></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;">Mohammed Reda<br />El-Senussi <br />régent<br />(1951-1956)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Str%C3%B6hl-Regentenkronen-Fig._41.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Monarch"><img alt="Monarch" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Str%C3%B6hl-Regentenkronen-Fig._41.png/20px-Str%C3%B6hl-Regentenkronen-Fig._41.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Str%C3%B6hl-Regentenkronen-Fig._41.png/30px-Str%C3%B6hl-Regentenkronen-Fig._41.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Str%C3%B6hl-Regentenkronen-Fig._41.png/40px-Str%C3%B6hl-Regentenkronen-Fig._41.png 2x" data-file-width="574" data-file-height="475" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Idris_Ier_(roi_de_Libye)" title="Idris Ier (roi de Libye)">Idris <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Chefs_d%27%C3%89tat_libyens" class="mw-redirect" title="Chefs d'État libyens">roi de Libye</a><br />(1951-1969)</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:1px dashed"><div style="width:2em;height:1em"> </div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Fatima_el-Sharif" title="Fatima el-Sharif">Fatima el-Sharif</a> <br />reine de Libye<br />(1951-1969-2009)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;">Zubayr<br />ben Ahmed<br />El-Senussi</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;">Abdallah ben <br />Mohammed <br />El-Senussi</td></tr><tr valign="top" align="center"><td colspan="2"><div style="height:1em"> </div></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid"><div style="width:1em;height:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width:1em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid"><div style="width:1em;height:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width:1em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid"><div style="width:1em;height:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width:1em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr valign="top" align="center"></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Reda_El-Senussi" title="Hassan Reda El-Senussi">Hassan Reda<br />El-Senussi</a></b> <br />prince héritier (1956-1969)<br />prétendant (1969-1992)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_El-Senussi" title="Ahmed El-Senussi">Ahmed<br />El-Senussi</a><br /><small>(membre<br />du <a href="/wiki/Conseil_national_de_transition_(Libye)" title="Conseil national de transition (Libye)">CNT</a>)</small></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width:2em"> </div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;">Idris <br />El-Senussi<br /><small>(prétendant rival)</small></td></tr><tr valign="top" align="center"></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized, #000); padding: 0.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_El-Senussi" title="Mohammed El-Senussi">Mohammed <br />El-Senussi</a></b><br />prétendant depuis 1992</td></tr><tr valign="top" align="center"></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Famille_Al-Sanoussi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Famille_Al-Sanoussi&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ariel_L._Ahram,_Break_all_the_Borders:_Separatism_and_the_Reshaping_of_the_Middle_East201974-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Ariel_L._Ahram,_Break_all_the_Borders:_Separatism_and_the_Reshaping_of_the_Middle_East201974_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">[[#Ariel L. Ahram, Break all the Borders: Separatism and the Reshaping of the Middle East2019|Ariel L. Ahram, Break all the Borders: Separatism and the Reshaping of the Middle East 2019]], <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 74. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Duveyrier1884"><span class="ouvrage" id="Henri_Auteur_du_texte_Duveyrier1884">Henri Auteur du texte <span class="nom_auteur">Duveyrier</span>, <cite class="italique">Les forteresses et l'année de la confrérie religieuse de Sidi-es-Senousi en 1883 / par Henri Duveyrios, (Juillet 1883). Bulletin de la Société de géographie 2e trimestre 1884</cite>, Erhard (Paris), <time class="nowrap" datetime="1884-01-01" data-sort-value="1884-01-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier 1884</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8439409s">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+forteresses+et+l%27ann%C3%A9e+de+la+confr%C3%A9rie+religieuse+de+Sidi-es-Senousi+en+1883+%2F+par+Henri+Duveyrios%2C+%28Juillet+1883%29.+Bulletin+de+la+Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+de+g%C3%A9ographie+2e+trimestre+1884&rft.pub=Erhard+%28Paris%29&rft.aulast=Duveyrier&rft.aufirst=Henri+Auteur+du+texte&rft.date=1884-01-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AFamille+Al-Sanoussi"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Afro-Mideast_Economic_Bulletin,_Modern_Libya19655-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Afro-Mideast_Economic_Bulletin,_Modern_Libya19655_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Afro-Mideast_Economic_Bulletin,_Modern_Libya1965">Afro-Mideast Economic Bulletin, Modern Libya 1965</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 5. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Afro-Mideast_Economic_Bulletin,_Modern_Libya196528-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Afro-Mideast_Economic_Bulletin,_Modern_Libya196528_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Afro-Mideast_Economic_Bulletin,_Modern_Libya1965">Afro-Mideast Economic Bulletin, Modern Libya 1965</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 28. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Afro-Mideast_Economic_Bulletin,_Modern_Libya196532-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Afro-Mideast_Economic_Bulletin,_Modern_Libya196532_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Afro-Mideast_Economic_Bulletin,_Modern_Libya1965">Afro-Mideast Economic Bulletin, Modern Libya 1965</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 32. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Maisonneuve_et_Larose,_Éric_Geoffroy2005544-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Maisonneuve_et_Larose,_Éric_Geoffroy2005544_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Maisonneuve_et_Larose,_Éric_Geoffroy2005">Maisonneuve et Larose, Éric Geoffroy 2005</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 544. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Maisonneuve_et_Larose,_Éric_Geoffroy2005517-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Maisonneuve_et_Larose,_Éric_Geoffroy2005517_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Maisonneuve_et_Larose,_Éric_Geoffroy2005">Maisonneuve et Larose, Éric Geoffroy 2005</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 517. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Revue_de_géographie_-_Volume_25188983-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Revue_de_géographie_-_Volume_25188983_8-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Revue_de_géographie_-_Volume_251889">Revue de géographie - Volume 25 1889</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 83. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bulletin_volume_111889551-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Bulletin_volume_111889551_9-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Bulletin_volume_111889">Bulletin volume 11 1889</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 551. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Revue_Française189079-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Revue_Française189079_10-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Revue_Française1890">Revue Française 1890</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 79. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gazette_géographique_et_exploration_volume_171884538-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Gazette_géographique_et_exploration_volume_171884538_11-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Gazette_géographique_et_exploration_volume_171884">Gazette géographique et exploration volume 17 1884</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 538. </span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Famille_Al-Sanoussi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Famille_Al-Sanoussi&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Famille_Al-Sanoussi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Famille_Al-Sanoussi&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Jean-Louis Triaud, <i>Tchad 1901-1902. Une guerre franco-libyenne oubliée ? Une confrérie musulmane, la Sanûsiyya, face à la France</i>, Paris, L’Harmattan, 1988, 208 + 32 p.</li> <li>Jean-Louis Triaud, <i>La légende noire de la Sanûsiyya. Une confrérie musulmane saharienne sous le regard français (1840-1930)</i>, Paris, Éditions de la Maison des Sciences de l’Homme, et Aix-en-Provence, <a href="/wiki/Institut_de_recherches_et_d%E2%80%99%C3%A9tudes_sur_le_monde_arabe_et_musulman" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut de recherches et d’études sur le monde arabe et musulman">Institut de recherches et d’études sur le monde arabe et musulman</a> (IREMAM), 1995, 2 volumes, 1151 p.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Famille_Al-Sanoussi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Famille_Al-Sanoussi&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chefs_d%27%C3%89tat_libyens" class="mw-redirect" title="Chefs d'État libyens">Chefs d'État libyens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_la_Libye" title="Histoire de la Libye">Histoire de la Libye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mirat_de_Cyr%C3%A9na%C3%AFque" title="Émirat de Cyrénaïque">Émirat de Cyrénaïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchie_libyenne" title="Monarchie libyenne">Monarchie libyenne</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Famille_Al-Sanoussi&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Famille_Al-Sanoussi&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.libyanconstitutionalunion.net/englishmenu.htm">Site de l'Union constitutionnelle libyenne</a> (parti monarchiste)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royalark.net/Libya/libya6.htm">Site Royal Ark</a>, chapitre sur la Libye.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2005/749/re3.htm"><i>Anti-Gaddafists rally in London</i></a>, article du journal égyptien <a href="/wiki/Al-Ahram" title="Al-Ahram">Al-Ahram</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.aljazeera.net/video/africa/2011/02/201122416028655869.html"><i>Libya's 'crown prince' makes appeal</i></a>, interview du prince Sidi Muhammad sur <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera" title="Al Jazeera">Al Jazeera</a>, 24/02/2011.</li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:G%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogie" title="Portail de la généalogie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Symbole_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogie.png/28px-Symbole_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogie.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Symbole_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogie.png/42px-Symbole_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogie.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Symbole_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogie.png/55px-Symbole_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogie.png 2x" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="85" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:G%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogie" title="Portail:Généalogie">Portail de la généalogie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Islam" title="Portail de l’islam"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/28px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/42px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/55px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Islam" title="Portail:Islam">Portail de l’islam</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Libye" title="Portail de la Libye"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/66px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/88px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Libye" title="Portail:Libye">Portail de la Libye</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Portail de l’Algérie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/50px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/66px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Portail:Algérie">Portail de l’Algérie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monarchie" title="Portail de la monarchie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg/32px-French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg/48px-French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg.png 1.5x, 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