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href="#Événements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Événements</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Événements-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Événements</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Événements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Afrique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afrique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Afrique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afrique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amérique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amérique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Amérique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amérique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asie_et_Pacifique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asie_et_Pacifique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Asie et Pacifique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asie_et_Pacifique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Empire_russe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Empire_russe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>Empire russe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Empire_russe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prix_Nobel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prix_Nobel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Prix Nobel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prix_Nobel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fondations_en_1902" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fondations_en_1902"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Fondations en 1902</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fondations_en_1902-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naissances_en_1902" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances_en_1902"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Naissances en 1902</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances_en_1902-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès_en_1902" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès_en_1902"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Décès en 1902</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_1902-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1902</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 201 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-201" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">201 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1902 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1902 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B0%DB%B2_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۹۰۲ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۹۰۲ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1902 йыл – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1902 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A8" title="১৯০২ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৯০২" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A8" title="মারি ১৯০২ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৯০২" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902." title="1902. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1902." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1902 он – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="1902 он" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1902 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1902 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1902 шо – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1902 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A0%D9%A2" title="١٩٠٢ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٩٠٢" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – corse" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – kachoube" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kachoube" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – bas-sorabe" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="bas-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – estrémègne" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estrémègne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B0%DB%B2" title="۱۹۰۲ – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۹۰۲" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – frioulan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="frioulan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – gagaouze" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagaouze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902%E5%B9%B4" title="1902年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1902年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1902-ngièn – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1902-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8" title="१९०२ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१९०२" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – hindi fidjien" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902." title="1902. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1902." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1902 (almanak gregoryen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1902 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1902 թուական – arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1902 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902_%D1%88%D1%83" title="1902 шу – ingouche" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="1902 шу" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingouche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902%E5%B9%B4" title="1902年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1902年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1902 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1902 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AF%E0%B3%A6%E0%B3%A8" title="೧೯೦೨ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೯೦೨" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902%EB%85%84" title="1902년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1902년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1902 джыл – karatchaï balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1902 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatchaï balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1902" title="Joohr 1902 – kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1902" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1902-ӧд во – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1902-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – cornique" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1902 йис – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1902 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902_m." title="1902 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1902 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902._gads" title="1902. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1902. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8" title="१९०२ – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१९०२" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1902 он – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1902 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8" title="इ.स. १९०२ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १९०२" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902_%D0%B8" title="1902 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1902 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%89%E1%81%80%E1%81%82" title="၁၉၀၂ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၉၀၂" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1902 ие – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1902 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B0%DB%B2" title="۱۹۰۲ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۹۰۲" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – bas-saxon néerlandais" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bas-saxon néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8" title="सन् १९०२ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १९०२" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%A6%E0%AD%A8" title="୧୯୦୨ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୯୦୨" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1902-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1902-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – pampangan" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8" title="१९०२ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१९०२" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1902 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1902 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8" title="१९०२ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१९०२" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902%D8%B9" title="1902ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1902ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902." title="1902. – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1902." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1902" title="Соли 1902 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1902" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2445" title="พ.ศ. 2445 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2445" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1902 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1902 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – tahitien" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1902 ар – oudmourte" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1902 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="oudmourte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="1902 - يىلى – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1902 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902%D8%A1" title="1902ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1902ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902%E5%B9%B4" title="1902年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1902年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902_%D2%97%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="1902 җил – kalmouk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="1902 җил" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmouk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902_nienz" title="1902 nienz – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1902 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902" title="1902 – zélandais" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1902" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zélandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902%E5%B9%B4" title="1902年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1902年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E3%80%87%E4%BA%8C%E5%B9%B4" title="一九〇二年 – chinois littéraire" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一九〇二年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chinois littéraire" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902_n%C3%AE" title="1902 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1902 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902%E5%B9%B4" title="1902年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1902年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2043#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>1902</b> (MCMII en chiffres romains) du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">calendrier grégorien</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1902</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1870" title="Années 1870">1870</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1880" title="Années 1880">1880</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1890" title="Années 1890">1890</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1900" title="Années 1900">1900</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1910" title="Années 1910">1910</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1920" title="Années 1920">1920</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1930" title="Années 1930">1930</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIIe siècle">XVIII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIXe siècle">XIX<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/XXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XXe siècle">XX<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/XXIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XXIe siècle">XXI<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XXIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XXIIe siècle">XXII<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_par_zone_g%C3%A9ographique" title="Liste des chronologies par zone géographique">Chronologies géographiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r223867407">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);border:1px var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-style:solid;margin-bottom:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{min-height:1.6em;font-weight:bold;background-color:#efefef;color:var(--color-emphasized,#000);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavContent{display:block;margin:0;text-align:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{padding:2px;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:95%}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavPic{padding:2px;float:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavEnd{height:0;clear:both}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}</style><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Afrique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Afrique (page inexistante)">Afrique</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Afrique_du_Sud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Afrique du Sud (page inexistante)">Afrique du Sud</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Alg%C3%A9rie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Algérie (page inexistante)">Algérie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Angola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Angola (page inexistante)">Angola</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_B%C3%A9nin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Bénin (page inexistante)">Bénin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Botswana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Botswana (page inexistante)">Botswana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Burkina_Faso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Burkina Faso (page inexistante)">Burkina Faso</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Burundi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Burundi (page inexistante)">Burundi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Cameroun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Cameroun (page inexistante)">Cameroun</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Cap-Vert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Cap-Vert (page inexistante)">Cap-Vert</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_R%C3%A9publique_centrafricaine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en République centrafricaine (page inexistante)">République centrafricaine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_aux_Comores&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 aux Comores (page inexistante)">Comores</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_R%C3%A9publique_du_Congo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en République du Congo (page inexistante)">République du Congo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_R%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_du_Congo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en République démocratique du Congo (page inexistante)">République démocratique du Congo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Côte d'Ivoire (page inexistante)">Côte d'Ivoire</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_%C3%A0_Djibouti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 à Djibouti (page inexistante)">Djibouti</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_%C3%89gypte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Égypte (page inexistante)">Égypte</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_%C3%89rythr%C3%A9e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Érythrée (page inexistante)">Érythrée</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_%C3%89thiopie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Éthiopie (page inexistante)">Éthiopie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Gabon (page inexistante)">Gabon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Gambie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Gambie (page inexistante)">Gambie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Ghana (page inexistante)">Ghana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Guin%C3%A9e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Guinée (page inexistante)">Guinée</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Guin%C3%A9e-Bissau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Guinée-Bissau (page inexistante)">Guinée-Bissau</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Guin%C3%A9e_%C3%A9quatoriale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Guinée équatoriale (page inexistante)">Guinée équatoriale</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Kenya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Kenya (page inexistante)">Kenya</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Lesotho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Lesotho (page inexistante)">Lesotho</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Liberia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Liberia (page inexistante)">Liberia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Libye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Libye (page inexistante)">Libye</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_%C3%A0_Madagascar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 à Madagascar (page inexistante)">Madagascar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Malawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Malawi (page inexistante)">Malawi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Mali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Mali (page inexistante)">Mali</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Mauritanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Mauritanie (page inexistante)">Mauritanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_%C3%A0_Maurice_(pays)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 à Maurice (pays) (page inexistante)">Maurice</a>, <a href="/wiki/1902_au_Maroc" title="1902 au Maroc">Maroc</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Mozambique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Mozambique (page inexistante)">Mozambique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Namibie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Namibie (page inexistante)">Namibie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Niger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Niger (page inexistante)">Niger</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Nigeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Nigeria (page inexistante)">Nigeria</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Ouganda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Ouganda (page inexistante)">Ouganda</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Rwanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Rwanda (page inexistante)">Rwanda</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Sahara_occidental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Sahara occidental (page inexistante)">Sahara occidental</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_%C3%A0_Sao_Tom%C3%A9-et-Principe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 à Sao Tomé-et-Principe (page inexistante)">Sao Tomé-et-Principe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Sénégal (page inexistante)">Sénégal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_aux_Seychelles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 aux Seychelles (page inexistante)">Seychelles</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Sierra_Leone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Sierra Leone (page inexistante)">Sierra Leone</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Somalie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Somalie (page inexistante)">Somalie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Soudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Soudan (page inexistante)">Soudan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Soudan_du_Sud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Soudan du Sud (page inexistante)">Soudan du Sud</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Swaziland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Swaziland (page inexistante)">Swaziland</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Tanzanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Tanzanie (page inexistante)">Tanzanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Tchad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Tchad (page inexistante)">Tchad</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Togo (page inexistante)">Togo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Tunisie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Tunisie (page inexistante)">Tunisie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Zambie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Zambie (page inexistante)">Zambie</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Zimbabwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Zimbabwe (page inexistante)">Zimbabwe</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_par_pays_en_Am%C3%A9rique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 par pays en Amérique (page inexistante)">Amérique</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_%C3%A0_Antigua-et-Barbuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 à Antigua-et-Barbuda (page inexistante)">Antigua-et-Barbuda</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Argentine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Argentine (page inexistante)">Argentine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_aux_Bahamas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 aux Bahamas (page inexistante)">Bahamas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_%C3%A0_la_Barbade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 à la Barbade (page inexistante)">Barbade</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Belize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Belize (page inexistante)">Belize</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Bolivie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Bolivie (page inexistante)">Bolivie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Br%C3%A9sil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Brésil (page inexistante)">Brésil</a>, <a href="/wiki/1902_au_Canada" title="1902 au Canada">Canada</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/1902_en_Colombie-Britannique" title="1902 en Colombie-Britannique">Colombie-Britannique</a>, <a href="/wiki/1902_au_Manitoba" title="1902 au Manitoba">Manitoba</a>, <a href="/wiki/1902_en_Nouvelle-%C3%89cosse" title="1902 en Nouvelle-Écosse">Nouvelle-Écosse</a>, <a href="/wiki/1902_au_Nouveau-Brunswick" title="1902 au Nouveau-Brunswick">Nouveau-Brunswick</a>, <a href="/wiki/1902_en_Ontario" title="1902 en Ontario">Ontario</a>, <a href="/wiki/1902_au_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="1902 au Québec">Québec</a>, <a href="/wiki/1902_aux_Territoires_du_Nord-Ouest" title="1902 aux Territoires du Nord-Ouest">Territoires du Nord-Ouest</a> et <a href="/wiki/1902_au_Yukon" title="1902 au Yukon">Yukon</a>)</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Chili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Chili (page inexistante)">Chili</a> <small>()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Colombie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Colombie (page inexistante)">Colombie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Costa_Rica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Costa Rica (page inexistante)">Costa Rica</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_%C3%A0_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 à Cuba (page inexistante)">Cuba</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_R%C3%A9publique_dominicaine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en République dominicaine (page inexistante)">République dominicaine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_%C3%A0_la_Dominique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 à la Dominique (page inexistante)">Dominique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_%C3%89quateur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Équateur (page inexistante)">Équateur</a>, <a href="/wiki/1902_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="1902 aux États-Unis">États-Unis</a><small> ()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_%C3%A0_la_Grenade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 à la Grenade (page inexistante)">Grenade</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Guatemala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Guatemala (page inexistante)">Guatemala</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Guyana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Guyana (page inexistante)">Guyana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Ha%C3%AFti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Haïti (page inexistante)">Haïti</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Honduras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Honduras (page inexistante)">Honduras</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Jama%C3%AFque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Jamaïque (page inexistante)">Jamaïque</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Mexique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Mexique (page inexistante)">Mexique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Nicaragua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Nicaragua (page inexistante)">Nicaragua</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_%C3%A0_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 à Panama (page inexistante)">Panama</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Paraguay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Paraguay (page inexistante)">Paraguay</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_P%C3%A9rou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Pérou (page inexistante)">Pérou</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_%C3%A0_Saint-Christophe-et-Ni%C3%A9v%C3%A8s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 à Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès (page inexistante)">Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_%C3%A0_Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 à Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines (page inexistante)">Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_%C3%A0_Sainte-Lucie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 à Sainte-Lucie (page inexistante)">Sainte-Lucie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Salvador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Salvador (page inexistante)">Salvador</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Suriname&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Suriname (page inexistante)">Suriname</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_%C3%A0_Trinit%C3%A9-et-Tobago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 à Trinité-et-Tobago (page inexistante)">Trinité-et-Tobago</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Uruguay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Uruguay (page inexistante)">Uruguay</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Venezuela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Venezuela (page inexistante)">Venezuela</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_par_pays_en_Asie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 par pays en Asie (page inexistante)">Asie</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Abkhazie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Abkhazie (page inexistante)">Abkhazie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Afghanistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Afghanistan (page inexistante)">Afghanistan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Arabie_saoudite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Arabie saoudite (page inexistante)">Arabie saoudite</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Arm%C3%A9nie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Arménie (page inexistante)">Arménie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Azerba%C3%AFdjan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Azerbaïdjan (page inexistante)">Azerbaïdjan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Bahre%C3%AFn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Bahreïn (page inexistante)">Bahreïn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Bangladesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Bangladesh (page inexistante)">Bangladesh</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Bhoutan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Bhoutan (page inexistante)">Bhoutan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Birmanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Birmanie (page inexistante)">Birmanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Brunei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Brunei (page inexistante)">Brunei</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Cambodge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Cambodge (page inexistante)">Cambodge</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_dans_le_Caucase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 dans le Caucase (page inexistante)">Caucase</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Chine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Chine (page inexistante)">Chine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_%C3%A0_Chypre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 à Chypre (page inexistante)">Chypre</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Cor%C3%A9e_du_Nord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Corée du Nord (page inexistante)">Corée du Nord</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Cor%C3%A9e_du_Sud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Corée du Sud (page inexistante)">Corée du Sud</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_aux_%C3%89mirats_arabes_unis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 aux Émirats arabes unis (page inexistante)">Émirats arabes unis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_G%C3%A9orgie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Géorgie (page inexistante)">Géorgie</a>, <a href="/wiki/1902_en_Inde" title="1902 en Inde">Inde</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Indon%C3%A9sie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Indonésie (page inexistante)">Indonésie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Irak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Irak (page inexistante)">Irak</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Iran (page inexistante)">Iran</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Isra%C3%ABl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Israël (page inexistante)">Israël</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Japon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Japon (page inexistante)">Japon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Jordanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Jordanie (page inexistante)">Jordanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Kazakhstan (page inexistante)">Kazakhstan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Kirghizistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Kirghizistan (page inexistante)">Kirghizistan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Kurdistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Kurdistan (page inexistante)">Kurdistan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Kowe%C3%AFt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Koweït (page inexistante)">Koweït</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Laos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Laos (page inexistante)">Laos</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Liban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Liban (page inexistante)">Liban</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Malaisie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Malaisie (page inexistante)">Malaisie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_aux_Maldives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 aux Maldives (page inexistante)">Maldives</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Mongolie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Mongolie (page inexistante)">Mongolie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_N%C3%A9pal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Népal (page inexistante)">Népal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Oman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Oman (page inexistante)">Oman</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Oss%C3%A9tie_du_Sud-Alanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Ossétie du Sud-Alanie (page inexistante)">Ossétie du Sud-Alanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Ouzb%C3%A9kistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Ouzbékistan (page inexistante)">Ouzbékistan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Pakistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Pakistan (page inexistante)">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Palestine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Palestine (page inexistante)">Palestine</a><small> ()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_aux_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 aux Philippines (page inexistante)">Philippines</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_par_pays_au_Proche-Orient&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 par pays au Proche-Orient (page inexistante)">Proche-Orient</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Qatar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Qatar (page inexistante)">Qatar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Russie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Russie (page inexistante)">Russie</a><small> ()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_%C3%A0_Singapour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 à Singapour (page inexistante)">Singapour</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Sri_Lanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Sri Lanka (page inexistante)">Sri Lanka</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Syrie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Syrie (page inexistante)">Syrie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Tadjikistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Tadjikistan (page inexistante)">Tadjikistan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_%C3%A0_Ta%C3%AFwan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 à Taïwan (page inexistante)">Taïwan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Tha%C3%AFlande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Thaïlande (page inexistante)">Thaïlande</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Timor_oriental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Timor oriental (page inexistante)">Timor oriental</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Turkm%C3%A9nistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Turkménistan (page inexistante)">Turkménistan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Turquie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Turquie (page inexistante)">Turquie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Vi%C3%AAt_Nam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Viêt Nam (page inexistante)">Viêt Nam</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Y%C3%A9men&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Yémen (page inexistante)">Yémen</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Europe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Europe (page inexistante)">Europe</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Abkhazie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Abkhazie (page inexistante)">Abkhazie</a>, <a href="/wiki/1902_en_Allemagne" title="1902 en Allemagne">Allemagne</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Albanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Albanie (page inexistante)">Albanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Andorre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Andorre (page inexistante)">Andorre</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Arm%C3%A9nie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Arménie (page inexistante)">Arménie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Autriche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Autriche (page inexistante)">Autriche</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Azerba%C3%AFdjan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Azerbaïdjan (page inexistante)">Azerbaïdjan</a>, <a href="/wiki/1902_en_Belgique" title="1902 en Belgique">Belgique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Bi%C3%A9lorussie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Biélorussie (page inexistante)">Biélorussie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Bosnie-Herz%C3%A9govine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Bosnie-Herzégovine (page inexistante)">Bosnie-Herzégovine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Bulgarie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Bulgarie (page inexistante)">Bulgarie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_dans_le_Caucase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 dans le Caucase (page inexistante)">Caucase</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_%C3%A0_Chypre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 à Chypre (page inexistante)">Chypre</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Croatie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Croatie (page inexistante)">Croatie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Danemark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Danemark (page inexistante)">Danemark</a><small> ()</small>, <a href="/wiki/1902_en_Espagne" title="1902 en Espagne">Espagne</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Estonie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Estonie (page inexistante)">Estonie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Finlande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Finlande (page inexistante)">Finlande</a>, <a href="/wiki/1902_en_France" title="1902 en France">France</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/1902_en_Bretagne" title="1902 en Bretagne">Bretagne</a>, <a href="/wiki/1902_en_Lorraine" title="1902 en Lorraine">Lorraine</a> et )</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_G%C3%A9orgie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Géorgie (page inexistante)">Géorgie</a>, <a href="/wiki/1902_en_Gr%C3%A8ce" title="1902 en Grèce">Grèce</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Hongrie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Hongrie (page inexistante)">Hongrie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Irlande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Irlande (page inexistante)">Irlande</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Islande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Islande (page inexistante)">Islande</a>, <a href="/wiki/1902_en_Italie" title="1902 en Italie">Italie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Kazakhstan (page inexistante)">Kazakhstan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Kosovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Kosovo (page inexistante)">Kosovo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Lettonie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Lettonie (page inexistante)">Lettonie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Liechtenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Liechtenstein (page inexistante)">Liechtenstein</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Lituanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Lituanie (page inexistante)">Lituanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Luxembourg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Luxembourg (page inexistante)">Luxembourg</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Mac%C3%A9doine_du_Nord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Macédoine du Nord (page inexistante)">Macédoine du Nord</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_%C3%A0_Malte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 à Malte (page inexistante)">Malte</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Moldavie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Moldavie (page inexistante)">Moldavie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_%C3%A0_Monaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 à Monaco (page inexistante)">Monaco</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Mont%C3%A9n%C3%A9gro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Monténégro (page inexistante)">Monténégro</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Norv%C3%A8ge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Norvège (page inexistante)">Norvège</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Oss%C3%A9tie_du_Sud-Alanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Ossétie du Sud-Alanie (page inexistante)">Ossétie du Sud-Alanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_aux_Pays-Bas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 aux Pays-Bas (page inexistante)">Pays-Bas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Pologne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Pologne (page inexistante)">Pologne</a>, <a href="/wiki/1902_au_Portugal" title="1902 au Portugal">Portugal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Roumanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Roumanie (page inexistante)">Roumanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Royaume-Uni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Royaume-Uni (page inexistante)">Royaume-Uni</a> <small>()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Russie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Russie (page inexistante)">Russie</a><small> ()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_%C3%A0_Saint-Marin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 à Saint-Marin (page inexistante)">Saint-Marin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Serbie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Serbie (page inexistante)">Serbie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Slovaquie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Slovaquie (page inexistante)">Slovaquie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Slov%C3%A9nie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Slovénie (page inexistante)">Slovénie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Su%C3%A8de&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Suède (page inexistante)">Suède</a>, <a href="/wiki/1902_en_Suisse" title="1902 en Suisse">Suisse</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Tch%C3%A9quie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Tchéquie (page inexistante)">Tchéquie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Turquie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Turquie (page inexistante)">Turquie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Ukraine (page inexistante)">Ukraine</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Vatican&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Vatican (page inexistante)">Vatican</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_par_pays_en_Oc%C3%A9anie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 par pays en Océanie (page inexistante)">Océanie</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/wiki/1902_en_Australie" title="1902 en Australie">Australie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_aux_%C3%8Eles_Cook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 aux Îles Cook (page inexistante)">Îles Cook</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_aux_%C3%89tats_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9r%C3%A9s_de_Micron%C3%A9sie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 aux États fédérés de Micronésie (page inexistante)">États fédérés de Micronésie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_aux_Fidji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 aux Fidji (page inexistante)">Fidji</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Indon%C3%A9sie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Indonésie (page inexistante)">Indonésie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_aux_%C3%8Eles_Marshall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 aux Îles Marshall (page inexistante)">Îles Marshall</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_%C3%A0_Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 à Nauru (page inexistante)">Nauru</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_%C3%A0_Niue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 à Niue (page inexistante)">Niue</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Nouvelle-Z%C3%A9lande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Nouvelle-Zélande (page inexistante)">Nouvelle-Zélande</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_aux_Palaos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 aux Palaos (page inexistante)">Palaos</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guin%C3%A9e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée (page inexistante)">Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_aux_Kiribati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 aux Kiribati (page inexistante)">Kiribati</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_aux_%C3%8Eles_Salomon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 aux Îles Salomon (page inexistante)">Îles Salomon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_aux_Samoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 aux Samoa (page inexistante)">Samoa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_aux_Samoa_am%C3%A9ricaines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 aux Samoa américaines (page inexistante)">Samoa américaines</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Timor_oriental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Timor oriental (page inexistante)">Timor oriental</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_aux_Tonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 aux Tonga (page inexistante)">Tonga</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_aux_Tuvalu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 aux Tuvalu (page inexistante)">Tuvalu</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_au_Vanuatu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 au Vanuatu (page inexistante)">Vanuatu</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_dans_les_mers_et_oc%C3%A9ans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 dans les mers et océans (page inexistante)">Mers et océans</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_dans_la_Manche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 dans la Manche (page inexistante)">Manche</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_mer_Baltique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en mer Baltique (page inexistante)">Mer Baltique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_mer_des_Cara%C3%AFbes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en mer des Caraïbes (page inexistante)">Mer des Caraïbes</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_mer_Caspienne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en mer Caspienne (page inexistante)">Mer Caspienne</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_mer_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en mer Méditerranée (page inexistante)">Mer Méditerranée</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_mer_du_Nord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en mer du Nord (page inexistante)">Mer du Nord</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_mer_Noire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en mer Noire (page inexistante)">Mer Noire</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_mer_Rouge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en mer Rouge (page inexistante)">Mer Rouge</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_dans_l%27oc%C3%A9an_Arctique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 dans l'océan Arctique (page inexistante)">Océan Arctique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_dans_l%27oc%C3%A9an_Atlantique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 dans l'océan Atlantique (page inexistante)">Océan Atlantique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_dans_l%27oc%C3%A9an_Austral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 dans l'océan Austral (page inexistante)">Océan Austral</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_dans_l%27oc%C3%A9an_Indien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 dans l'océan Indien (page inexistante)">Océan Indien</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_dans_l%27oc%C3%A9an_Pacifique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 dans l'océan Pacifique (page inexistante)">Océan Pacifique</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_Antarctique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en Antarctique (page inexistante)">Antarctique</a></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en art (page inexistante)">Art</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/wiki/1902_en_architecture" title="1902 en architecture">Architecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/1902_en_arts_plastiques" title="1902 en arts plastiques">Arts plastiques</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_dessin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en dessin (page inexistante)">Dessin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_gravure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en gravure (page inexistante)">Gravure</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_lithographie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en lithographie (page inexistante)">Lithographie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_peinture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en peinture (page inexistante)">Peinture</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_sculpture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en sculpture (page inexistante)">Sculpture</a>)</small>, <a href="/wiki/1902_en_bande_dessin%C3%A9e" title="1902 en bande dessinée">Bande dessinée</a>, <a href="/wiki/1902_au_cin%C3%A9ma" title="1902 au cinéma">Cinéma</a> <small>()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_danse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en danse (page inexistante)">Danse</a>, <a href="/wiki/1902_aux_%C3%A9checs" title="1902 aux échecs">Échecs</a>, Genres <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_fantasy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en fantasy (page inexistante)">Fantasy</a> et <a href="/wiki/1902_en_science-fiction" title="1902 en science-fiction">Science-fiction</a>)</small>, <a href="/wiki/1902_en_litt%C3%A9rature" title="1902 en littérature">Littérature</a> <small>()</small>, Musique <small>(<a href="/wiki/1902_en_musique" title="1902 en musique">Populaire</a> et <a href="/wiki/1902_en_musique_classique" title="1902 en musique classique">Classique</a>)</small>, <a href="/wiki/1902_en_photographie" title="1902 en photographie">Photographie</a> et <a href="/wiki/1902_au_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre" title="1902 au théâtre">Théâtre</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_ing%C3%A9nierie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en ingénierie (page inexistante)">Ingénierie</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/wiki/1902_en_a%C3%A9ronautique" title="1902 en aéronautique">Aéronautique</a> <small>()</small>, <a href="/wiki/1902_en_architecture" title="1902 en architecture">Architecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/1902_dans_les_chemins_de_fer" title="1902 dans les chemins de fer">Chemins de fer</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Liste_des_accidents_ferroviaires_en_France_en_1902" title="Liste des accidents ferroviaires en France en 1902">Accidents ferroviaires en France</a>)</small>, <small>()</small> et <a href="/wiki/1902_dans_les_parcs_de_loisirs" title="1902 dans les parcs de loisirs">Parcs de loisirs</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_politique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en politique (page inexistante)">Politique</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/wiki/1902_en_droit" title="1902 en droit">Droit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_d%27%C3%A9lections_en_1902" title="Liste d'élections en 1902">Élections</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_dans_la_fonction_publique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 dans la fonction publique (page inexistante)">Fonction publique</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_dans_la_police&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 dans la police (page inexistante)">Police</a>)</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en religion (page inexistante)">Religion</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_dans_le_bouddhisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 dans le bouddhisme (page inexistante)">Bouddhisme</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_dans_le_christianisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 dans le christianisme (page inexistante)">Christianisme</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/1902_dans_le_catholicisme" title="1902 dans le catholicisme">Catholicisme</a>, et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_dans_le_protestantisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 dans le protestantisme (page inexistante)">Protestantisme</a>)</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_dans_l%27hindouisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 dans l'hindouisme (page inexistante)">Hindouisme</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_dans_l%27islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 dans l'islam (page inexistante)">Islam</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_dans_le_juda%C3%AFsme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 dans le judaïsme (page inexistante)">Judaïsme</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/wiki/1902_en_science" title="1902 en science">Science</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_arch%C3%A9ologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en archéologie (page inexistante)">Archéologie</a>, <a href="/wiki/1902_en_astronomie" title="1902 en astronomie">Astronomie</a> <small>()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_biologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en biologie (page inexistante)">Biologie</a>, <a href="/wiki/1902_en_chimie" title="1902 en chimie">Chimie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_climatologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en climatologie (page inexistante)">Climatologie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_%C3%A9conomie_(discipline)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en économie (discipline) (page inexistante)">Économie (discipline)</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_exploration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en exploration (page inexistante)">Exploration</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_g%C3%A9ologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en géologie (page inexistante)">Géologie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_histoire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en histoire (page inexistante)">Histoire</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_linguistique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en linguistique (page inexistante)">Linguistique</a>, <a href="/wiki/1902_en_math%C3%A9matiques" title="1902 en mathématiques">Mathématiques</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_numismatique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en numismatique (page inexistante)">Numismatique</a>, <a href="/wiki/1902_en_pal%C3%A9ontologie" class="mw-redirect" title="1902 en paléontologie">Paléontologie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_physique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en physique (page inexistante)">Physique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_psychologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en psychologie (page inexistante)">Psychologie</a>, <a href="/wiki/1902_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1902 en santé et médecine">Santé et médecine</a> et <a href="/wiki/1902_en_sociologie" class="mw-redirect" title="1902 en sociologie">Sociologie</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/wiki/1902_en_sport" title="1902 en sport">Sport</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_athl%C3%A9tisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en athlétisme (page inexistante)">Athlétisme</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_aviron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en aviron (page inexistante)">Aviron</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_baseball&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en baseball (page inexistante)">Baseball</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_basket-ball&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en basket-ball (page inexistante)">Basket-ball</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_catch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en catch (page inexistante)">Catch</a>, <a href="/wiki/1902_en_combin%C3%A9_nordique" title="1902 en combiné nordique">Combiné nordique</a>, <a href="/wiki/1902_en_cyclisme" title="1902 en cyclisme">Cyclisme</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_escrime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en escrime (page inexistante)">Escrime</a>, <a href="/wiki/1902_en_football" title="1902 en football">Football</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_football_am%C3%A9ricain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en football américain (page inexistante)">Américain</a>)</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_golf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en golf (page inexistante)">Golf</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_gymnastique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en gymnastique (page inexistante)">Gymnastique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_halt%C3%A9rophilie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en haltérophilie (page inexistante)">Haltérophilie</a>, Hockey <small>(<a href="/wiki/1902_en_hockey_sur_glace" title="1902 en hockey sur glace">Sur glace</a>)</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_natation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en natation (page inexistante)">Natation</a>, <small>()</small>, Rugby <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_rugby_%C3%A0_XIII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en rugby à XIII (page inexistante)">À XIII</a> et <a href="/wiki/1902_en_rugby_%C3%A0_XV" title="1902 en rugby à XV">À XV</a>)</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_ski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en ski (page inexistante)">Ski</a>, <a href="/wiki/1902_en_sport_automobile" title="1902 en sport automobile">Sport automobile</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_sports_%C3%A9questres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en sports équestres (page inexistante)">Sports équestres</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_sport_hippique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en sport hippique (page inexistante)">Sport hippique</a>, <small>()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_tennis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en tennis (page inexistante)">Tennis</a> <small>()</small>, Tir <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_tir_%C3%A0_l%27arc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en tir à l'arc (page inexistante)">À l'arc</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_tir_sportif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en tir sportif (page inexistante)">Sportif</a>)</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_voile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en voile (page inexistante)">Voile</a>, <small>()</small> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_water-polo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en water-polo (page inexistante)">Water-polo</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1902" title="Décès en 1902">Décès</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_%C3%A9conomie_(activit%C3%A9_humaine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en économie (activité humaine) (page inexistante)">Économie (activité humaine)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_en_journalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 en journalisme (page inexistante)">Journalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naissance_en_1902" title="Naissance en 1902">Naissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_en_philosophie" title="1902 en philosophie">Philosophie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorisme_avant_1946" title="Terrorisme avant 1946">Terrorisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1902&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>1902</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune" title="Année commune">année commune</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune_commen%C3%A7ant_un_mercredi" title="Année commune commençant un mercredi">commence un mercredi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="En_bref">En bref</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : En bref" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : En bref"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_mai" title="8 mai">8 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ruption_de_la_montagne_Pel%C3%A9e_en_1902" title="Éruption de la montagne Pelée en 1902">éruption de la montagne Pelée</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_mai" title="31 mai">31 mai</a> : le <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Vereeniging" title="Traité de Vereeniging">traité de Vereeniging</a> met fin à la <a href="/wiki/Seconde_guerre_des_Boers" title="Seconde guerre des Boers">seconde guerre des Boers</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_juillet" title="4 juillet">4 juillet</a> : fin de la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_am%C3%A9ricano-philippine" title="Guerre américano-philippine">guerre américano-philippine</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_novembre" title="21 novembre">21 novembre</a> : le <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Wisconsin" title="Traité de Wisconsin">traité de Wisconsin</a> met fin à la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_des_Mille_Jours" title="Guerre des Mille Jours">guerre des Mille Jours</a> en <a href="/wiki/Colombie" title="Colombie">Colombie</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Afrique">Afrique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Afrique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Afrique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1er_janvier" title="1er janvier"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier</a> : formation des KAR (<i><a href="/wiki/King%27s_African_Rifles" title="King's African Rifles">King’s African Rifles</a></i>), troupes coloniales britanniques regroupant les milices privées de l’<a href="/wiki/Ouganda" title="Ouganda">Ouganda</a>, du <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> et du <a href="/wiki/Nyassaland" title="Nyassaland">Nyassaland</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_janvier" title="4 janvier">4 janvier</a> : fondation de la <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_du_chemin_de_fer_du_Congo_sup%C3%A9rieur_aux_Grands_Lacs_africains" title="Compagnie du chemin de fer du Congo supérieur aux Grands Lacs africains">Compagnie du chemin de fer du Congo supérieur aux Grands Lacs africains</a> qui reçoit 2 millions d’hectares de terres<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_mars" title="7 mars">7 mars</a> : victoire boer à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Tweebosch" title="Bataille de Tweebosch">bataille de Tweebosch</a><sup id="cite_ref-Wessels_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wessels-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_mars" title="11 mars">11 mars</a> : fondation de la <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_de_chemin_de_fer_du_Katanga" title="Compagnie de chemin de fer du Katanga">Compagnie de chemin de fer du Katanga</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_mars" title="30 mars">30 mars</a> : création des <a href="/wiki/Compagnies_m%C3%A9haristes_sahariennes" title="Compagnies méharistes sahariennes">Compagnies méharistes sahariennes</a> à l’instigation de <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Henry_Laperrine" title="François-Henry Laperrine">François-Henry Laperrine</a><sup id="cite_ref-Nantet_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nantet-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/11_avril" title="11 avril">11 avril</a> : victoire britannique sur les Boers à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Rooiwal" title="Bataille de Rooiwal">bataille de Rooiwal</a> (ou Roodewal)<sup id="cite_ref-Wessels_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wessels-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_avril" title="23 avril">23 avril</a> : début de la « Révolte du Bailundo » en Angola (1902-1904)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, liée à la chute du prix du caoutchouc. Des dizaines de commerçants portugais et métis sont assassinés par les <a href="/wiki/Ovimbundu_(peuple_d%27Afrique)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ovimbundu (peuple d'Afrique)">Ovimbundu</a>, et le chef de la rébellion, Mutu-ya-Kavela, est proclamé roi de Bailundo. Les insurgés sont écrasés et les Ovimbundu passent sous administration directe des Portugais en 1903.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_mai" title="7 mai">7 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Tit" title="Bataille de Tit">bataille de Tit</a>. Victoire française contre les Touaregs de <a href="/wiki/Moussa_ag_Amastan" title="Moussa ag Amastan">Moussa ag Amastan</a><sup id="cite_ref-Nantet_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nantet-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_mai" title="31 mai">31 mai</a> : signature du <b><a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Vereeniging" title="Traité de Vereeniging">traité de Vereeniging</a></b> ou de <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a>, paix modérée consacrant la fin de la <a href="/wiki/Seconde_guerre_des_Boers" title="Seconde guerre des Boers">seconde guerre des Boers</a>, ceux-ci reconnaissant l’autorité britannique<sup id="cite_ref-Wessels_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wessels-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Les Britanniques prennent le contrôle des mines d’or du <a href="/wiki/Transvaal" title="Transvaal">Transvaal</a>. L’Afrique australe britannique s’étend du <a href="/wiki/Le_Cap" title="Le Cap">Cap</a> au sud du <a href="/wiki/Lac_Tanganyika" title="Lac Tanganyika">lac Tanganyika</a>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Njoya_receiving_an_oil_painting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Njoya_receiving_an_oil_painting.jpg/250px-Njoya_receiving_an_oil_painting.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Njoya_receiving_an_oil_painting.jpg/330px-Njoya_receiving_an_oil_painting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Njoya_receiving_an_oil_painting.jpg/500px-Njoya_receiving_an_oil_painting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="926" /></a><figcaption>Le roi <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Njoya" title="Ibrahim Njoya">Ibrahim Njoya</a> reçoit une huile sur toile de l’empereur <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_II_(empereur_allemand)" title="Guillaume II (empereur allemand)">Guillaume II</a>, 1906.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_juillet" title="6 juillet">6 juillet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Foumban" title="Foumban">Foumban</a> : le <a href="/wiki/Royaume_Bamoun" class="mw-redirect" title="Royaume Bamoun">royaume Bamoun</a> entre en contact avec les colonisateurs allemands qui occupent le <a href="/wiki/Cameroun" title="Cameroun">Cameroun</a>. Des relations pacifiques sont instaurées par le roi <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Njoya" title="Ibrahim Njoya">Ibrahim Njoya</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_juillet" title="18 juillet">18 juillet</a> : arrivée à <a href="/wiki/Brazzaville" title="Brazzaville">Brazzaville</a> de l’expédition du botaniste <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Chevalier" title="Auguste Chevalier">Chevalier</a>. Elle remonte le <a href="/wiki/Congo_(fleuve)" title="Congo (fleuve)">Congo</a> et l’<a href="/wiki/Oubangui" title="Oubangui">Oubangui</a> jusqu’à <a href="/wiki/Bangui" title="Bangui">Bangui</a> (<a href="/wiki/15_ao%C3%BBt" title="15 août">15 août</a>), <a href="/wiki/Possel" title="Possel">Fort-de-Possel</a> (<a href="/wiki/2_septembre" title="2 septembre">2 septembre</a>), puis atteint le <a href="/wiki/Lac_Tchad" title="Lac Tchad">lac Tchad</a> par le bassin du <a href="/wiki/Chari" title="Chari">Chari</a>. Elle rentre en France le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1904-02-21" data-sort-value="1904-02-21">21 février 1904</time><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juillet_1902" title="Juillet 1902">Juillet</a>-<a href="/wiki/Septembre_1902" title="Septembre 1902">septembre</a> : première expédition de <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile-F%C3%A9lix_Gautier" title="Émile-Félix Gautier">Émile-Félix Gautier</a> au Sahara. il se rend au <a href="/wiki/Gourara" title="Gourara">Gourara</a> par l’<a href="/wiki/Oued_Zouzfana" title="Oued Zouzfana">oued Zouzfana</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Saoura" title="Saoura">Saoura</a>. Il fera deux autres voyages dans la région (<a href="/wiki/In_Zize" title="In Zize">In Ziza</a> par <a href="/wiki/In_Salah" title="In Salah">In Salah</a> de <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9vrier_1903" title="Février 1903">février</a> à <a href="/wiki/Septembre_1903" title="Septembre 1903">septembre 1903</a>, puis un voyage transsaharien par <a href="/wiki/Touat" title="Touat">Touat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gao_(Mali)" title="Gao (Mali)">Gao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tombouctou" title="Tombouctou">Tombouctou</a> de <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cembre_1904" title="Décembre 1904">décembre 1904</a> à <a href="/wiki/Septembre_1905" title="Septembre 1905">septembre 1905</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_septembre" title="7 septembre">7 septembre</a> : une expédition dirigée par Fritz Bauer, partie de <a href="/wiki/Hambourg" title="Hambourg">Hambourg</a> début <a href="/wiki/Juillet_1902" title="Juillet 1902">juillet</a>, atteint <a href="/wiki/Garoua" title="Garoua">Garoua</a> au Nord du <a href="/wiki/Cameroun" title="Cameroun">Cameroun</a>. Elle explore le cours de la <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9nou%C3%A9" title="Bénoué">Bénoué</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad">Tchad</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/Octobre_1903" title="Octobre 1903">octobre 1903</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1er_octobre" title="1er octobre"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> octobre</a> : décret constituant la colonie de Sénégambie-Niger auxquels s’ajoutent les pays de protectorat du <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal" title="Sénégal">Sénégal</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar">Dakar</a> devient la capitale de l’<a href="/wiki/Afrique-Occidentale_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Afrique-Occidentale française">Afrique-Occidentale française</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_octobre" title="17 octobre">17 octobre</a> : l'officier <a href="/wiki/Empire_allemand" title="Empire allemand">allemand</a> <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Robert_von_Beringe" title="Friedrich Robert von Beringe">Friedrich Robert von Beringe</a> est le premier Occidental à observer des <a href="/wiki/Gorille_des_montagnes" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorille des montagnes">gorilles des montagnes</a> sur les pentes du mont <a href="/wiki/Sabyinyo" title="Sabyinyo">Sabyinyo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Afrique_orientale_allemande" title="Afrique orientale allemande">Afrique orientale allemande</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1er_novembre" title="1er novembre"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> novembre</a> : la <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> et l’<a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">Italie</a> signent un accord secret par lequel elles s’engagent à conserver leur neutralité en Afrique<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:PSM_V62_D564_South_of_dam_from_west_bank.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/PSM_V62_D564_South_of_dam_from_west_bank.png/220px-PSM_V62_D564_South_of_dam_from_west_bank.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/PSM_V62_D564_South_of_dam_from_west_bank.png/330px-PSM_V62_D564_South_of_dam_from_west_bank.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/PSM_V62_D564_South_of_dam_from_west_bank.png/440px-PSM_V62_D564_South_of_dam_from_west_bank.png 2x" data-file-width="1615" data-file-height="1171" /></a><figcaption>Le <a href="/wiki/Ancien_barrage_d%27Assouan" title="Ancien barrage d'Assouan">barrage d’Assouan</a> en 1902-1903.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_d%C3%A9cembre" title="8 décembre">8 décembre</a> : le Comité consultatif de défense des Colonies, présidé par le ministre <a href="/wiki/Gaston_Doumergue" title="Gaston Doumergue">Gaston Doumergue</a>, décide la création de « réserves indigènes » pour former une force militaire capable d’appuyer la France en cas de guerre<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_d%C3%A9cembre" title="10 décembre">10 décembre</a> : inauguration du <a href="/wiki/Ancien_barrage_d%27Assouan" title="Ancien barrage d'Assouan">premier barrage d’Assouan</a> sur le <a href="/wiki/Nil" title="Nil">Nil</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_d%C3%A9cembre" title="30 décembre">30 décembre</a> : le gouvernement espagnol envoie trois navires de guerre devant <a href="/wiki/Tanger" title="Tanger">Tanger</a> pour protéger les <a href="/wiki/Plazas_de_soberan%C3%ADa" title="Plazas de soberanía">présides</a> de <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a> face à la situation instable du <a href="/wiki/Maroc" title="Maroc">Maroc</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li>Insurrection des <a href="/wiki/Mandja_(peuple)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandja (peuple)">Mandja</a> contre la taxe et le portage en <a href="/wiki/Oubangui-Chari" title="Oubangui-Chari">Oubangui-Chari</a> (1902-1904)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amérique"><span id="Am.C3.A9rique"></span>Amérique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Amérique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Amérique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Articles détaillés : <a href="/wiki/1902_au_Canada" title="1902 au Canada">1902 au Canada</a> et <a href="/wiki/1902_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="1902 aux États-Unis">1902 aux États-Unis</a>.</div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/31_janvier" title="31 janvier">31 janvier</a> : clôture de la conférence internationale des États Américains à <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> (ouverte le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1901-10-02" data-sort-value="1901-10-02">2 octobre 1901</time>)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Création du Bureau international des républiques américaines.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_mai" title="6 mai">6 mai</a> : éruption de la <a href="/wiki/Soufri%C3%A8re_(Saint-Vincent)" title="Soufrière (Saint-Vincent)">Soufrière</a> à <a href="/wiki/Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines" title="Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines">Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines</a> ; environ 3 000 morts<sup id="cite_ref-Gates_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gates-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Pelee_1902_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Pelee_1902_2.jpg/170px-Pelee_1902_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Pelee_1902_2.jpg/255px-Pelee_1902_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Pelee_1902_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="269" data-file-height="378" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/8_mai" title="8 mai">8 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ruption_de_la_montagne_Pel%C3%A9e_en_1902" title="Éruption de la montagne Pelée en 1902">éruption de la montagne Pelée en 1902</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_mai" title="8 mai">8 mai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antilles_fran%C3%A7aises" title="Antilles françaises">Antilles françaises</a> : <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ruption_de_la_montagne_Pel%C3%A9e_en_1902" title="Éruption de la montagne Pelée en 1902">éruption</a> tragique de la <a href="/wiki/Montagne_Pel%C3%A9e" title="Montagne Pelée">Montagne Pelée</a> en <a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a>, la ville de Saint-Pierre est complètement détruite<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (28 800 morts<sup id="cite_ref-chazot_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chazot-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) du fait d’une <a href="/wiki/Nu%C3%A9e_ardente" title="Nuée ardente">nuée ardente</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_mai" title="19 mai">19 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Catastrophe_de_la_mine_de_Fraterville" title="Catastrophe de la mine de Fraterville">une explosion dans la mine de charbon</a> de Fraterville fait 216 morts.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_mai" title="20 mai">20 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Estrada_Palma" title="Tomás Estrada Palma">Tomás Estrada Palma</a> est élu président de la république de <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, qui reçoit une indépendance formelle<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ; les <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a> retirent leurs troupes de Cuba<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_ao%C3%BBt" title="6 août">6 août</a>, <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A9sil" title="Brésil">Brésil</a> : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Pl%C3%A1cido_de_Castro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Plácido de Castro (page inexistante)">José Plácido de Castro</a> <a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Pl%C3%A1cido_de_Castro" class="extiw" title="pt:José Plácido de Castro"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en portugais : « José Plácido de Castro »">(pt)</span></a> forme une troupe qui s’empare de <a href="/wiki/Xapuri" title="Xapuri">Xapuri</a> et déclare le lendemain l’indépendance d’<a href="/wiki/Acre_(Br%C3%A9sil)" title="Acre (Brésil)">Acre</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_octobre" title="24 octobre">24 octobre</a> : <ul><li>traité <i>Neerlandia</i><sup id="cite_ref-Medina_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Medina-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Fin de la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_des_Mille_Jours" title="Guerre des Mille Jours">guerre des Mille Jours</a> en <a href="/wiki/Colombie" title="Colombie">Colombie</a>. Instauration d’une <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9g%C3%A9monie_conservatrice" title="Hégémonie conservatrice">république conservatrice</a> (1903-1930).</li> <li>éruption du volcan <a href="/wiki/Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_(volcan_du_Guatemala)" title="Santa María (volcan du Guatemala)">Santa María</a> au <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a><sup id="cite_ref-Gates_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gates-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ; environ 8 700 personnes sont tuées<sup id="cite_ref-chazot_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chazot-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20_novembre" title="20 novembre">20 novembre</a> : première <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8ve_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale" title="Grève générale">grève générale</a> en <a href="/wiki/Argentine" title="Argentine">Argentine</a>, impliquant plus de 20 000 travailleurs dès le <a href="/wiki/22_novembre" title="22 novembre">22 novembre</a> ; ce même jour, le Congrès vote la « Loi de résidence » (loi n° 4144), qui autorise l’expulsion des étrangers jugés indésirables<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_novembre" title="21 novembre">21 novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Wisconsin" title="Traité de Wisconsin">traité de Wisconsin</a>, traité de paix définitif de la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_des_Mille_Jours" title="Guerre des Mille Jours">guerre des Mille Jours</a><sup id="cite_ref-Medina_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Medina-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fuerte_San_Carlos_1902.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Fuerte_San_Carlos_1902.jpg/250px-Fuerte_San_Carlos_1902.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Fuerte_San_Carlos_1902.jpg/330px-Fuerte_San_Carlos_1902.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Fuerte_San_Carlos_1902.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="586" /></a><figcaption>Le fort San Carlos est bombardé par les navires allemands (couverture du <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Petit_Parisien" title="Le Petit Parisien">Petit Parisien illustré</a></i>).</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_d%C3%A9cembre" title="7 décembre">7 décembre</a> : le <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> reçoit un <a href="/wiki/Crise_v%C3%A9n%C3%A9zu%C3%A9lienne_de_1902-1903" title="Crise vénézuélienne de 1902-1903">ultimatum des gouvernements britannique et allemand</a> qui exigent le règlement immédiat des créances, dues en partie aux dommages subis par les ressortissants de ces pays à la suite de la guerre civile. Le gouvernement vénézuélien repousse l’ultimatum, reportant les règlements à la fin de la guerre civile ; le <a href="/wiki/9_d%C3%A9cembre" title="9 décembre">9 décembre</a>, les Européens passent à l’intervention armée. Ils coulent deux navires de guerre vénézuéliens dans le port de <a href="/wiki/La_Guaira_(Venezuela)" title="La Guaira (Venezuela)">La Guaira</a>, bombardent <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Cabello_(Venezuela)" title="Puerto Cabello (Venezuela)">Puerto Cabello</a>, puis imposent le blocus des ports le <a href="/wiki/20_d%C3%A9cembre" title="20 décembre">20 décembre</a>. Le blocus est levé en <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9vrier_1903" title="Février 1903">février 1903</a> à la suite de l’arbitrage des États-Unis<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_d%C3%A9cembre" title="11 décembre">11 décembre</a> : traité de réciprocité commerciale entre Cuba et les États-Unis, qui contrôlent l’économie de l’île<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_d%C3%A9cembre" title="29 décembre">29 décembre</a> : à la suite de la démonstration armée européenne à l’égard du Venezuela, le ministre des affaires étrangères argentin <a href="/wiki/Luis_Mar%C3%ADa_Drago" title="Luis María Drago">Luis María Drago</a> envoie une note au représentant argentin à Washington qui énonce la <a href="/wiki/Doctrine_Drago" title="Doctrine Drago">Doctrine Drago</a>, limitant le <a href="/wiki/Diplomatie_de_la_canonni%C3%A8re" title="Diplomatie de la canonnière">recours à la force pour le recouvrement d’une dette</a>. Cette doctrine est adoptée par la <a href="/wiki/Seconde_conf%C3%A9rence_de_La_Haye" title="Seconde conférence de La Haye">seconde conférence de La Haye</a> en 1907 sous le nom de convention Drago-Porter<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asie_et_Pacifique">Asie et Pacifique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Asie et Pacifique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Asie et Pacifique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16_janvier" title="16 janvier">16 janvier</a> : avec l’aide de la Grande-Bretagne, <a href="/wiki/Abdelaziz_ben_Abderrahmane_Al_Saoud" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdelaziz ben Abderrahmane Al Saoud">Abdelaziz Ibn Sa’ud</a> reprend <a href="/wiki/Riyad" title="Riyad">Riyad</a> aux <a href="/wiki/Al_Rachid" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Rachid">Al Rachid</a>, soutenus par les Ottomans<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, et entreprend la reconquête du <a href="/wiki/Nejd" title="Nejd">Nejd</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_janvier" title="30 janvier">30 janvier</a> : traité anglo-japonais (<a href="/wiki/Henry_Petty-FitzMaurice" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Petty-FitzMaurice">Lansdowne</a>-<a href="/wiki/Hayashi_Tadasu" title="Hayashi Tadasu">Hayashi</a>) stipulant la non-intervention des européens en cas de <a href="/wiki/Guerre_russo-japonaise" title="Guerre russo-japonaise">guerre russo-japonaise</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_f%C3%A9vrier" title="4 février">4 février</a> : premier Congrès du <a href="/wiki/Jeunes-Turcs" title="Jeunes-Turcs">CUP</a> à <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, organisé avec l’appui des chrétiens syriens résidant en <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_f%C3%A9vrier" title="18 février">18 février</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : le sioniste <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Herzl" title="Theodor Herzl">Theodor Herzl</a> refuse la proposition de l’<a href="/wiki/Empire_ottoman" title="Empire ottoman">empire ottoman</a> d’établir un foyer sioniste en <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9sopotamie" title="Mésopotamie">Mésopotamie</a> moyennant finances<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Battle_of_Bayan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Battle_of_Bayan.jpg/220px-Battle_of_Bayan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Battle_of_Bayan.jpg/330px-Battle_of_Bayan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Battle_of_Bayan.jpg/440px-Battle_of_Bayan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="556" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/2_mai" title="2 mai">2</a>-<a href="/wiki/3_mai" title="3 mai">3 mai</a> : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bataille_de_Bayang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bataille de Bayang (page inexistante)">bataille de Bayang</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Bayan" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Bayan"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Battle of Bayan »">(en)</span></a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_mai" title="2 mai">2</a>-<a href="/wiki/3_mai" title="3 mai">3 mai</a> : bataille de Bayang. Début de la résistance des <a href="/wiki/Moros_(ethnie)" title="Moros (ethnie)">Moros</a> de l’île de <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a> contre les Américains aux <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Beede_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beede-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12_juin" title="12 juin">12 juin</a> : le <a href="/wiki/Parlement_d%27Australie" title="Parlement d'Australie">parlement d’Australie</a> accorde le <a href="/wiki/Droit_de_vote_des_femmes" title="Droit de vote des femmes">droit de vote aux femmes</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> et établit des restrictions à l’immigration.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1er_juillet" title="1er juillet"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> juillet</a> : <i>Philippine Government Act</i>. Gouvernement civil aux <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, après la reddition des derniers insurgés<sup id="cite_ref-Hodge_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hodge-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_juillet" title="4 juillet">4 juillet</a> : fin officielle de la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_am%C3%A9ricano-philippine" title="Guerre américano-philippine">guerre américano-philippine</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hodge_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hodge-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Septembre_1902" title="Septembre 1902">Septembre</a> : pour la première fois, dans un article de la <i><a href="/wiki/National_Review" title="National Review">National Review</a></i>, publiée à <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a>, l’américain <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Mahan" title="Alfred Mahan">Alfred Mahan</a>, spécialiste de l’histoire navale, emploie le terme de <i><a href="/wiki/Moyen-Orient" title="Moyen-Orient">Moyen-Orient</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_octobre" title="7 octobre">7 octobre</a> : convention entre le Siam et la France. Le <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> obtient du <a href="/wiki/Siam" title="Siam">Siam</a> le territoire de Paklay (<a href="/wiki/Province_de_Sayaboury" title="Province de Sayaboury">Sayaburi</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16_d%C3%A9cembre" title="16 décembre">16 décembre</a> : un tremblement de terre à <a href="/wiki/Andijan" title="Andijan">Andijan</a> au <a href="/wiki/Turkestan_russe" title="Turkestan russe">Turkestan russe</a> fait de 4 500 à 10 000 victimes<sup id="cite_ref-Gates_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gates-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Articles détaillés : <a href="/wiki/1902_en_Belgique" title="1902 en Belgique">1902 en Belgique</a>, <a href="/wiki/1902_en_France" title="1902 en France">1902 en France</a>, <a href="/wiki/1902_en_Italie" title="1902 en Italie">1902 en Italie</a> et <a href="/wiki/1902_en_Suisse" title="1902 en Suisse">1902 en Suisse</a>.</div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15_f%C3%A9vrier" title="15 février">15 février</a> : inauguration du <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tro_de_Berlin" title="Métro de Berlin">métro de Berlin</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_mars" title="6 mars">6 mars</a> : création du <a href="/wiki/Real_Madrid_Club_de_F%C3%BAtbol" title="Real Madrid Club de Fútbol">Real Madrid Club de Fútbol</a> .</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1er_avril" title="1er avril"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> avril</a> : inauguration du nouveau <a href="/wiki/Palais_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ral" title="Palais fédéral">Palais du Parlement</a> à <a href="/wiki/Berne" title="Berne">Berne</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/27_avril" title="27 avril">27 avril</a> - <a href="/wiki/11_mai" title="11 mai">11 mai</a> : victoire du <a href="/wiki/Bloc_des_gauches" title="Bloc des gauches">Bloc des gauches</a> aux <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lections_l%C3%A9gislatives_fran%C3%A7aises_de_1902" title="Élections législatives françaises de 1902">élections législatives en France</a><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_avril" title="29 avril">29 avril</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bilbao" title="Bilbao">Bilbao</a> : fusion des deux grandes aciéries cantabriques qui forme la <i><a href="/wiki/Aceralia" title="Aceralia">Altos Hornos de Vizcaya</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/17_mai" title="17 mai">17 mai</a> : <ul><li>Majorité politique du roi <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_XIII_d%27Espagne" class="mw-redirect" title="Alphonse XIII d'Espagne">Alphonse XIII</a> (<i>Alfonso <abbr class="abbr" title="13"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">XIII</span></abbr></i>) en <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Découverte de la <a href="/wiki/Machine_d%27Anticyth%C3%A8re" title="Machine d'Anticythère">machine d’Anticythère</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/28_juin" title="28 juin">28 juin</a> : renouvellement de la <a href="/wiki/Triplice" title="Triplice">Triple-Alliance</a><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_juillet" title="10 juillet">10 juillet</a> : signature des <a href="/w/index.php?title=Accord_franco-italien_de_1900-1901&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Accord franco-italien de 1900-1901 (page inexistante)">accords secrets</a> <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Prinetti" title="Giulio Prinetti">Prinetti</a>-<a href="/wiki/Camille_Barr%C3%A8re" title="Camille Barrère">Barrère</a> entre l’<a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">Italie</a> et la <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Les deux pays s’engagent à respecter la liberté d’action de chacun en <a href="/wiki/Cyr%C3%A9na%C3%AFque" title="Cyrénaïque">Cyrénaïque</a>-<a href="/wiki/Tripolitaine" title="Tripolitaine">Tripolitaine</a> et au <a href="/wiki/Maroc" title="Maroc">Maroc</a>. L’Italie garde sa neutralité en cas d’agression directe ou indirecte de l’<a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a> contre la France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_juillet" title="11 juillet">11 juillet</a> : le <a href="/wiki/Premier_ministre_du_Royaume-Uni" title="Premier ministre du Royaume-Uni">premier ministre du Royaume-Uni</a> lord <a href="/wiki/Robert_Arthur_Talbot_Gascoyne-Cecil" title="Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil">Robert Salisbury</a> quitte sa charge en raison de son âge après 14 années de mandat<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_juillet" title="12 juillet">12 juillet</a> : début du ministère conservateur d’<a href="/wiki/Arthur_Balfour" title="Arthur Balfour">Arthur Balfour</a>, <a href="/wiki/Premier_ministre_du_Royaume-Uni" title="Premier ministre du Royaume-Uni">Premier ministre du Royaume-Uni</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Barnett_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnett-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Edward_VII_and_Alexandra_coronation_portraits.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Edward_VII_and_Alexandra_coronation_portraits.jpg/220px-Edward_VII_and_Alexandra_coronation_portraits.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Edward_VII_and_Alexandra_coronation_portraits.jpg/330px-Edward_VII_and_Alexandra_coronation_portraits.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Edward_VII_and_Alexandra_coronation_portraits.jpg/440px-Edward_VII_and_Alexandra_coronation_portraits.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5120" data-file-height="4096" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/9_ao%C3%BBt" title="9 août">9 août</a> : <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_VII" title="Édouard VII">Édouard VII</a> et son épouse <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_de_Danemark" title="Alexandra de Danemark">Alexandra de Danemark</a> en costume de couronnement.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9_ao%C3%BBt" title="9 août">9 août</a> : couronnement du roi du Royaume-Uni <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_VII" title="Édouard VII">Édouard VII</a><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/25_septembre" title="25 septembre">25</a>-<a href="/wiki/26_septembre" title="26 septembre">26 septembre</a> : un cyclone ravage les environs de <a href="/wiki/Catane" title="Catane">Catane</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">Italie</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/26_octobre" title="26 octobre">26 octobre</a> : à la troisième convention de <a href="/wiki/Cumann_na_nGaedheal_(1900-1907)" title="Cumann na nGaedheal (1900-1907)"><i>Cumann na nGaedheal</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Griffith" title="Arthur Griffith">Arthur Griffith</a> propose une résolution appelant les parlementaires irlandais à appliquer la « politique hongroise » en s’abstenant de participer aux débats à <a href="/wiki/Palais_de_Westminster" title="Palais de Westminster">Westminster</a><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Début du <a href="/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9in_(1905-1970)" title="Sinn Féin (1905-1970)">Sinn Féin</a>, mouvement paramilitaire pour l’indépendance de l’<a href="/wiki/Irlande_(%C3%AEle)" title="Irlande (île)">Irlande</a> (fondation effective en <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/25_d%C3%A9cembre" title="25 décembre">25 décembre</a> : nouveau tarif douanier en <a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a>, entré en vigueur le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1906-03-01" data-sort-value="1906-03-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mars 1906</time><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Empire_russe">Empire russe</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Empire russe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Empire russe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/30_janvier" title="30 janvier">30 janvier</a> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="01-17" data-sort-value="01-17">17 janvier</time> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>) : alliance anglo-japonaise. Reconnaissance des intérêts particuliers du <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a> en <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A9e" title="Corée">Corée</a><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Le Royaume-Uni s’engage à ne pas intervenir en cas de guerre entre la Russie et le Japon.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_f%C3%A9vrier" title="4 février">4 février</a> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="01-23" data-sort-value="01-23">23 janvier</time> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>) : commission spéciale d’étude des besoins de l’industrie agricole présidée par <a href="/wiki/Serge_Witte" title="Serge Witte">Serge Witte</a>. Opposition du ministre de l’intérieur <a href="/wiki/Viatcheslav_Plehve" title="Viatcheslav Plehve">Plehve</a><sup id="cite_ref-Judge_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Judge-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mars_1902" title="Mars 1902">Mars</a> : le révolutionnaire russe <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9nine" class="mw-redirect" title="Lénine">Lénine</a> publie <i><a href="/wiki/Que_faire_%3F_(L%C3%A9nine)" title="Que faire ? (Lénine)">Que faire ?</a></i>. Il exprime ses vues sur la construction d’un parti révolutionnaire fortement centralisé<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. La majorité des groupes sociaux-démocrates se rallient à la ligue de l’<a href="/wiki/Iskra" title="Iskra">Iskra</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_avril" title="8 avril">8 avril</a> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="03-26" data-sort-value="03-26">26 mars</time> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>) : convention russo-chinoise sur un retrait progressif des troupes russes de <a href="/wiki/Mandchourie" title="Mandchourie">Mandchourie</a><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_1902" title="Mars 1902">Mars</a> - <a href="/wiki/Avril_1902" title="Avril 1902">avril</a> : troubles agraires dans les provinces de <a href="/wiki/Kharkiv" title="Kharkiv">Kharkov</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Poltava" title="Oblast de Poltava">Poltava</a><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Répression par l’armée (<a href="/wiki/30_mars" title="30 mars">30 mars</a>-<a href="/wiki/3_avril" title="3 avril">3 avril</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Judge_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Judge-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_avril" title="15 avril">15 avril</a> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="04-02" data-sort-value="04-02">2 avril</time> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>) : assassinat du ministre de l’intérieur <a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Sipiaguine" title="Dmitri Sipiaguine">Sipiaguine</a> par Stepan Balmachov, lié à l’organisation de combat <a href="/wiki/Parti_socialiste_r%C3%A9volutionnaire_(Russie)" title="Parti socialiste révolutionnaire (Russie)">socialiste-révolutionnaire</a><sup id="cite_ref-Galai_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Galai-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_avril" title="18 avril">18 avril</a> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="04-05" data-sort-value="04-05">5 avril</time> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>) : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viatcheslav_Plehve" title="Viatcheslav Plehve">Viatcheslav Plehve</a> devient ministre de l’intérieur. Il mène une politique répressive<sup id="cite_ref-Galai_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Galai-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Staline" title="Joseph Staline">Joseph Djougachvili</a> (<a href="/wiki/Joseph_Staline" title="Joseph Staline">Joseph Staline</a>) est arrêté au cours d’une réunion clandestine, emprisonné à <a href="/wiki/Batoumi" title="Batoumi">Batoumi</a>, puis déporté en <a href="/wiki/Sib%C3%A9rie" title="Sibérie">Sibérie</a> en <a href="/wiki/Novembre_1903" title="Novembre 1903">novembre 1903</a> ; il s’évade le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1904-01-18" data-sort-value="1904-01-18">18 janvier 1904</time><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1er_mai" title="1er mai"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mai</a> : manifestations ouvrières dans le faubourg de <a href="/wiki/Sormovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sormovo">Sormovo</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/La_M%C3%A8re_(Gorki)" title="La Mère (Gorki)">la Mère</a></i>, de <a href="/wiki/Maxime_Gorki" title="Maxime Gorki">Gorki</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mai_1902" title="Mai 1902">Mai</a> : programme libéral modéré élaboré lors d’une réunion informelle de présidents de <a href="/wiki/Zemstvo" title="Zemstvo">Zemstvos</a> à <a href="/wiki/Moscou" title="Moscou">Moscou</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coquin_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coquin-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13_juin" title="13 juin">13 juin</a> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="05-31" data-sort-value="05-31">31 mai</time> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>) : convention militaire russo-bulgare<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1902-<a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1er_juillet" title="1er juillet"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> juillet</a> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="06-18" data-sort-value="06-18">18 juin</time> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : parution de la revue <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osvobojdenie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osvobojdenie (page inexistante)">Osvobojdenie</a> <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB)" class="extiw" title="ru:Освобождение (журнал)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en russe : « Освобождение (журнал) »">(ru)</span></a></i> (<i>Libération</i>) à <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a><sup id="cite_ref-Coquin_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coquin-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Naissance d’un <a href="/wiki/Parti_constitutionnel_d%C3%A9mocratique" title="Parti constitutionnel démocratique">libéralisme constitutionnel et démocratique plus radical</a> (Petrounkievitch, <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Milioukov" title="Pavel Milioukov">Milioukov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vassili_Maklakov" title="Vassili Maklakov">Maklakov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Struve" title="Pierre Struve">Struve</a>, etc.).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_septembre" title="8 septembre">8 septembre</a> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="08-26" data-sort-value="08-26">26 août</time> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>) : <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_II_de_Russie" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolas II de Russie">Nicolas II de Russie</a> place la Finlande sous l’autorité d’un gouverneur général russe<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octobre_1902" title="Octobre 1902">Octobre</a> : Lev Davidovitch Bronstein prend contact avec <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9nine" class="mw-redirect" title="Lénine">Lénine</a> à <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a> et prend le nom de <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Trotski" title="Léon Trotski">Trotski</a><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_novembre" title="4 novembre">4</a>-<a href="/wiki/26_novembre" title="26 novembre">26 novembre</a> : agitation ouvrière. Grève générale à <a href="/wiki/Rostov-sur-le-Don" title="Rostov-sur-le-Don">Rostov-sur-le-Don</a><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li>Fondation d’un cartel de vente des produits métallurgiques (<i>Prodameta</i>) face à la crise industrielle<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prix_Nobel">Prix Nobel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Prix Nobel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Prix Nobel"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_physique" title="Prix Nobel de physique">Prix Nobel de physique</a> : <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Hendrik Lorentz</a> et <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Pieter Zeeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_chimie" title="Prix Nobel de chimie">Prix Nobel de chimie</a> : <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" class="mw-redirect" title="Hermann Emil Fischer">Hermann Emil Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_physiologie_ou_m%C3%A9decine" title="Prix Nobel de physiologie ou médecine">Prix Nobel de physiologie ou médecine</a> : <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross">Ronald Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_litt%C3%A9rature" title="Prix Nobel de littérature">Prix Nobel de littérature</a> : <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">Theodor Mommsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_la_paix" title="Prix Nobel de la paix">Prix Nobel de la paix</a> : <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie_Ducommun" title="Élie Ducommun">Élie Ducommun</a> et <a href="/wiki/Albert_Gobat" title="Albert Gobat">Albert Gobat</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fondations_en_1902">Fondations en 1902</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Fondations en 1902" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Fondations en 1902"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Voir la catégorie : <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Fondation_en_1902" title="Catégorie:Fondation en 1902">Fondation en 1902</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_1902">Naissances en 1902</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 1902" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 1902"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Naissance_en_1902" title="Naissance en 1902">Naissance en 1902</a>. Voir également la catégorie : <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_1902" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 1902">Naissance en 1902</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_1902"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_1902"></span>Décès en 1902</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 1902" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 1902"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1902" title="Décès en 1902">Décès en 1902</a>. Voir également la catégorie : <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1902" title="Catégorie:Décès en 1902">Décès en 1902</a></div></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Paul_Gauguin_106.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cavaliers sur la plage de Paul Gauguin. La peinture en 1902 sur Commons"><img alt="Cavaliers sur la plage de Paul Gauguin. La peinture en 1902 sur Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Paul_Gauguin_106.jpg/220px-Paul_Gauguin_106.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Paul_Gauguin_106.jpg/330px-Paul_Gauguin_106.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Paul_Gauguin_106.jpg/440px-Paul_Gauguin_106.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3176" data-file-height="2527" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center><i>Cavaliers sur la plage</i> de <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gauguin" title="Paul Gauguin">Paul Gauguin</a>.<div class="commons plainlinks"><span class="js-interprojets"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1902_paintings?uselang=fr">La peinture en 1902</a></span> sur <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="commons:">Commons</a></div></center></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r222998893">@media screen{body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output .reference-cadre{height:30em;overflow:auto;padding:3px;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-top:0.3em}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output .reference-cadre .references-small{margin-top:0}}@media screen and (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output .reference-cadre{height:auto;padding:0;border:0 none}}</style><div class="reference-cadre" tabindex="0"> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:35em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Page2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Malcolm_Page2011">Malcolm Page, <cite class="italique">King's African Rifles : A History</cite>, Pen and Sword, <time>2011</time>, 298 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-85052-538-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-85052-538-0"><span class="nowrap">978-0-85052-538-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=TufNAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=King%27s+African+Rifles&rft.pub=Pen+and+Sword&rft.stitle=A+History&rft.aulast=Page&rft.aufirst=Malcolm&rft.date=2011&rft.tpages=298&rft.isbn=978-0-85052-538-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1904"><cite class="italique">Les chemins de fer africains</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 13, Annales de Géographie, <time>1904</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/geo_0003-4010_1904_num_13_72_6523">présentation en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 444<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+chemins+de+fer+africains&rft.pub=Annales+de+G%C3%A9ographie&rft.date=1904&rft.volume=13&rft.pages=444&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wessels-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wessels_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wessels_3-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Wessels_3-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Wessels2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="André́_Wessels2011">André́ Wessels, <cite class="italique">The Anglo-Boer War 1889-1902 : White Man's War, Black Man's War, Traumatic War</cite>, AFRICAN SUN MeDIA, <time>2011</time>, 213 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-920383-27-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-920383-27-5"><span class="nowrap">978-1-920383-27-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=yKgKAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA72">présentation en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">72-79</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Anglo-Boer+War+1889-1902&rft.pub=AFRICAN+SUN+MeDIA&rft.stitle=White+Man%27s+War%2C+Black+Man%27s+War%2C+Traumatic+War&rft.aulast=Wessels&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9%CC%81&rft.date=2011&rft.pages=72-79&rft.tpages=213&rft.isbn=978-1-920383-27-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Brion2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="René_Brion2006">René Brion, <cite class="italique">De la Mine a Mars</cite>, Lannoo Uitgeverij, <time>2006</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-90-209-6656-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-90-209-6656-5"><span class="nowrap">978-90-209-6656-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=2RT1kRjHq6IC&pg=PA72">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=De+la+Mine+a+Mars&rft.pub=Lannoo+Uitgeverij&rft.aulast=Brion&rft.aufirst=Ren%C3%A9&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-90-209-6656-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nantet-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Nantet_5-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Nantet_5-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nantet2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bernard_Nantet2013"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Nantet" title="Bernard Nantet">Bernard Nantet</a>, <cite class="italique">Le Sahara : Histoire, guerres et conquêtes</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Tallandier" title="Éditions Tallandier">Tallandier</a>, <time>2013</time>, 400 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/979-10-210-0172-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/979-10-210-0172-5"><span class="nowrap">979-10-210-0172-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=SI6L8F3r1qIC&pg=PAPT131">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Sahara&rft.pub=Tallandier&rft.stitle=Histoire%2C+guerres+et+conqu%C3%AAtes&rft.aulast=Nantet&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft.date=2013&rft.tpages=400&rft.isbn=979-10-210-0172-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Henderson1979"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lawrence_W._Henderson1979">Lawrence W. Henderson, <cite class="italique">Angola : Five Centuries of Conflict</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_Press" title="Cornell University Press">Cornell University Press</a>, <time>1979</time>, 272 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8014-1247-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8014-1247-9"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8014-1247-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=7nh0AAAAMAAJ&dq=Kavela&pg=PA109">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Angola&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.stitle=Five+Centuries+of+Conflict&rft.aulast=Henderson&rft.aufirst=Lawrence+W.&rft.date=1979&rft.tpages=272&rft.isbn=978-0-8014-1247-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tardits1980"><span class="ouvrage" id="Claude_Tardits1980">Claude Tardits, <cite class="italique">Le royaume bamoum</cite>, Peeters Publishers, <time>1980</time>, 1078 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-85944-023-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-85944-023-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-85944-023-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=p-b-JTbvakgC&pg=PA218">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+royaume+bamoum&rft.pub=Peeters+Publishers&rft.aulast=Tardits&rft.aufirst=Claude&rft.date=1980&rft.tpages=1078&rft.isbn=978-2-85944-023-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Chevalier1907"><span class="ouvrage" id="Auguste_Chevalier1907">Auguste Chevalier, <cite class="italique">L'Afrique centrale française. Récit du voyage de la mission scientifique Chari-Lac Tchad</cite>, Paris, A. Challamel, <time>1907</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/lafriquecentrale00chev#page/n19/mode/2up">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Afrique+centrale+fran%C3%A7aise.+R%C3%A9cit+du+voyage+de+la+mission+scientifique+Chari-Lac+Tchad&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=A.+Challamel&rft.aulast=Chevalier&rft.aufirst=Auguste&rft.date=1907&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="GautierChudeau1908"><span class="ouvrage" id="Émile-Félix_GautierRené_Chudeau1908">Émile-Félix Gautier et René Chudeau, <cite class="italique">Missions au Sahara</cite>, Paris, Librairie A. Colin, <time>1908</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/missionsausahara01gaut#page/n13/mode/2up">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Missions+au+Sahara&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Librairie+A.+Colin&rft.aulast=Gautier&rft.aufirst=%C3%89mile-F%C3%A9lix&rft.au=Ren%C3%A9+Chudeau&rft.date=1908&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mohammadou2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Eldridge_Mohammadou2002">Fritz Bauer, <a href="/wiki/Eldridge_Mohammadou" title="Eldridge Mohammadou">Eldridge Mohammadou</a>, <cite class="italique">L'expédition allemande Niger-Bénoué-Lac Tchad, 1902-1903</cite>, Karthala Éditions, <time>2002</time>, 186 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-84586-283-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-84586-283-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-84586-283-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=MtqR-CcqDyUC&pg=PA6">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27exp%C3%A9dition+allemande+Niger-B%C3%A9nou%C3%A9-Lac+Tchad%2C+1902-1903&rft.pub=Karthala+%C3%89ditions&rft.aulast=Mohammadou&rft.aufirst=Eldridge&rft.date=2002&rft.tpages=186&rft.isbn=978-2-84586-283-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Coumba_Diop2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Momar_Coumba_Diop2002">Momar Coumba Diop, <cite class="italique">La société sénégalaise entre le local et le global</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Karthala" title="Éditions Karthala">Karthala</a>, <time>2002</time>, 723 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-84586-319-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-84586-319-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-84586-319-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=LUwwCWfBZoAC&pg=PA175">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+s%C3%A9n%C3%A9galaise+entre+le+local+et+le+global&rft.pub=Karthala&rft.au=Momar+Coumba+Diop&rft.date=2002&rft.tpages=723&rft.isbn=978-2-84586-319-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="CooperHull2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_E._CooperGordon_Hull2017"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> John E. <span class="nom_auteur">Cooper</span> et Gordon <span class="nom_auteur">Hull</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Gorilla Pathology and Health, with a Catalogue of Preserved Materials</cite>, Londres, <a href="/wiki/Elsevier_(%C3%A9diteur)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elsevier (éditeur)">Elsevier</a>, <time>2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-12-802039-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-12-802039-5"><span class="nowrap">978-0-12-802039-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=8xswCwAAQBAJ&dq=Beringe&pg=PA368">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">367-368</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gorilla+Pathology+and+Health%2C+with+a+Catalogue+of+Preserved+Materials&rft.place=Londres&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=John+E.&rft.au=Hull%2C+Gordon&rft.date=2017&rft.pages=367-368&rft.isbn=978-0-12-802039-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mikhailovich_Khvostov1948"><span class="ouvrage" id="Vladimir_Mikhailovich_Khvostov1948">Vladimir Mikhailovich Khvostov, <cite class="italique">Histoire de la diplomatie. La diplomatie des temps modernes 1872-1919</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, Éditions en langues étrangères, <time>1948</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=5389AQAAMAAJ&dq=stricte&pg=PA178">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+diplomatie.+La+diplomatie+des+temps+modernes+1872-1919&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+en+langues+%C3%A9trang%C3%A8res&rft.au=Vladimir+Mikhailovich+Khvostov&rft.date=1948&rft.volume=2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Duval2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Eugène-Jean_Duval2005">Eugène-Jean Duval, <cite class="italique">L'épopée des tirailleurs sénégalais</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L'Harmattan">L'Harmattan</a>, <time>2005</time>, 450 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7475-8593-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7475-8593-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7475-8593-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=k810TfOQ6kcC&pg=PA113">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27%C3%A9pop%C3%A9e+des+tirailleurs+s%C3%A9n%C3%A9galais&rft.pub=L%27Harmattan&rft.aulast=Duval&rft.aufirst=Eug%C3%A8ne-Jean&rft.date=2005&rft.tpages=450&rft.isbn=978-2-7475-8593-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Maestri2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Edmond_Maestri2007">Edmond Maestri, <cite class="italique">Les grandes questions de l'histoire contemporaine : histoire, économie, société, civilisations</cite>, Paris, Éditions L'Étudiant, <time>2007</time>, 183 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-84624-769-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-84624-769-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-84624-769-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=i3xWNw71bFIC&pg=PAPT160">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+grandes+questions+de+l%27histoire+contemporaine&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+L%27%C3%89tudiant&rft.stitle=histoire%2C+%C3%A9conomie%2C+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9%2C+civilisations&rft.aulast=Maestri&rft.aufirst=Edmond&rft.date=2007&rft.tpages=183&rft.isbn=978-2-84624-769-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Robles_Muñoz2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cristóbal_Robles_Muñoz2006">Cristóbal Robles Muñoz, <cite class="italique">La política exterior de España : Política mediterránea, occidental y de paz (1899-1905)</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, Editorial CSIC - CSIC Press, <time>2006</time>, 366 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-84-00-08418-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-84-00-08418-9"><span class="nowrap">978-84-00-08418-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=yMCGeFbLtdIC&pg=PA218">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+pol%C3%ADtica+exterior+de+Espa%C3%B1a+%3A+Pol%C3%ADtica+mediterr%C3%A1nea%2C+occidental+y+de+paz+%281899-1905%29&rft.pub=Editorial+CSIC+-+CSIC+Press&rft.au=Crist%C3%B3bal+Robles+Mu%C3%B1oz&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=1&rft.tpages=366&rft.isbn=978-84-00-08418-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Téné-Koyzoa2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Auguste_Téné-Koyzoa2005">Auguste Téné-Koyzoa, <cite class="italique">Histoire économique et sociale du Centrafrique au <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L'Harmattan">L'Harmattan</a>, <time>2005</time>, 401 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7475-9534-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7475-9534-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7475-9534-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=-Pi2AAAAIAAJ&dq=Mandja&pg=PA49">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+%C3%A9conomique+et+sociale+du+Centrafrique+au+XXe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle&rft.pub=L%27Harmattan&rft.aulast=T%C3%A9n%C3%A9-Koyzoa&rft.aufirst=Auguste&rft.date=2005&rft.tpages=401&rft.isbn=978-2-7475-9534-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="BrunelleDeblock"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dorval_BrunelleChristian_Deblock">Dorval Brunelle et Christian Deblock, <cite class="italique">Les États-Unis et les enjeux de l'intégration économique dans les Amériques</cite>, Université du Québec à Montréal, Départements de sociologie et de sciences politiques <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.er.uqam.ca/nobel/ieim/IMG/pdf/Les_Etats-Unis_et_les_enjeux_de_integration_economique_dans_les_Ameriques.pdf">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+%C3%89tats-Unis+et+les+enjeux+de+l%27int%C3%A9gration+%C3%A9conomique+dans+les+Am%C3%A9riques&rft.place=Universit%C3%A9+du+Qu%C3%A9bec+%C3%A0+Montr%C3%A9al&rft.pub=D%C3%A9partements+de+sociologie+et+de+sciences+politiques&rft.aulast=Brunelle&rft.aufirst=Dorval&rft.au=Christian+Deblock&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gates-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gates_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gates_19-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Gates_19-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="GatesRitchie2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alexander_E._GatesDavid_Ritchie2007">Alexander E. Gates et David Ritchie, <cite class="italique">Encyclopedia of Earthquakes and Volcanoes</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Infobase_Publishing" title="Infobase Publishing">Infobase Publishing</a>, <time>2007</time>, 365 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8160-7270-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8160-7270-5"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8160-7270-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=b1sXfJCiCHQC&pg=PA293">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Earthquakes+and+Volcanoes&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.aulast=Gates&rft.aufirst=Alexander+E.&rft.au=David+Ritchie&rft.date=2007&rft.tpages=365&rft.isbn=978-0-8160-7270-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Adélaïde-Merlande,_Jean_Hervieu1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jacques_Adélaïde-Merlande,_Jean_Hervieu1996">Jacques Adélaïde-Merlande, Jean Hervieu, <cite class="italique">Les Volcans dans l'histoire des Antilles</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Karthala" title="Éditions Karthala">Karthala</a>, <time>1996</time>, 229 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-86537-671-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-86537-671-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-86537-671-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=DrNy6TG7WVsC&pg=PA107">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Volcans+dans+l%27histoire+des+Antilles&rft.pub=Karthala&rft.au=Jacques+Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde-Merlande%2C+Jean+Hervieu&rft.date=1996&rft.tpages=229&rft.isbn=978-2-86537-671-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chazot-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-chazot_21-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-chazot_21-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="ChazotMauryRocheAgranier2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gilles_ChazotRené_MauryOlivier_RocheArnaud_Agranier2017">Gilles Chazot, René Maury, Olivier Roche, Arnaud Agranier et Jean-François Lénat, <cite class="italique">Volcanologie</cite>, De Boeck Superieur, <time>2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782807307230" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782807307230"><span class="nowrap">9782807307230</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=zV4uDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA228">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Volcanologie&rft.pub=De+Boeck+Superieur&rft.aulast=Chazot&rft.aufirst=Gilles&rft.au=Ren%C3%A9+Maury&rft.au=Olivier+Roche&rft.au=Arnaud+Agranier&rft.au=Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois+L%C3%A9nat&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9782807307230&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Guerra2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ramiro_Guerra2012">Ramiro Guerra, <cite class="italique">Historia elemental de Cuba</cite>, Linkgua digital, <time>2012</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-84-9953-163-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-84-9953-163-2"><span class="nowrap">978-84-9953-163-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=wJ7Nc_aOuxUC&pg=PA89">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+elemental+de+Cuba&rft.pub=Linkgua+digital&rft.aulast=Guerra&rft.aufirst=Ramiro&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-84-9953-163-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="McPherson2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alan_McPherson2013">Alan McPherson, <cite class="italique">Encyclopedia of U.S. Military Interventions in Latin America [2 volumes]</cite>, <a href="/wiki/ABC-CLIO" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>, <time>2013</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-59884-260-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-59884-260-9"><span class="nowrap">978-1-59884-260-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=utC5YT7wFgAC&pg=PA519">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+U.S.+Military+Interventions+in+Latin+America+%5B2+volumes%5D&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.aulast=McPherson&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-59884-260-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Santos_Leão_de_Aquino,_Marcos_Arzua2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Rubim_Santos_Leão_de_Aquino,_Marcos_Arzua2008">Rubim Santos Leão de Aquino, Marcos Arzua, <cite class="italique">República dos fazendeiros : história, economia & literatura</cite>, Editora E-papers, <time>2008</time>, 206 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-85-7650-188-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-85-7650-188-6"><span class="nowrap">978-85-7650-188-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=XWkAuxtEoHQC&pg=PA95">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rep%C3%BAblica+dos+fazendeiros&rft.pub=Editora+E-papers&rft.stitle=hist%C3%B3ria%2C+economia+%26+literatura&rft.au=Rubim+Santos+Le%C3%A3o+de+Aquino%2C+Marcos+Arzua&rft.date=2008&rft.tpages=206&rft.isbn=978-85-7650-188-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Medina-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Medina_25-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Medina_25-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sánchez_Medina,_Carlos_Gómez_Restrepo2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Guillermo_Sánchez_Medina,_Carlos_Gómez_Restrepo2005">Guillermo Sánchez Medina, Carlos Gómez Restrepo, <cite class="italique">Una puerta hacia la paz : primer Foro sobre Paz y Salud Mental en Colombia : memorias, Bogotá 24, 25 de junio del 2005</cite>, Colombia, Academia Nacional de Medicina, <time>2005</time>, 215 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-958-97668-2-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-958-97668-2-8"><span class="nowrap">978-958-97668-2-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=n6QQxp5Q7BwC&pg=PA108">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Una+puerta+hacia+la+paz+%3A+primer+Foro+sobre+Paz+y+Salud+Mental+en+Colombia+%3A+memorias%2C+Bogot%C3%A1+24%2C+25+de+junio+del+2005&rft.place=Colombia&rft.pub=Academia+Nacional+de+Medicina&rft.au=Guillermo+S%C3%A1nchez+Medina%2C+Carlos+G%C3%B3mez+Restrepo&rft.date=2005&rft.tpages=215&rft.isbn=978-958-97668-2-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="ZaragozaZaragoza_Rovira1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gonzalo_ZaragozaGonzalo_Zaragoza_Rovira1996">Gonzalo Zaragoza et Gonzalo Zaragoza Rovira, <cite class="italique">Anarquismo argentino, 1876-1902</cite>, Ediciones de la Torre, <time>1996</time>, 539 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-84-7960-157-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-84-7960-157-7"><span class="nowrap">978-84-7960-157-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=dnHqXD8dfDUC&pg=PA349">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anarquismo+argentino%2C+1876-1902&rft.pub=Ediciones+de+la+Torre&rft.aulast=Zaragoza&rft.aufirst=Gonzalo&rft.au=Gonzalo+Zaragoza+Rovira&rft.date=1996&rft.tpages=539&rft.isbn=978-84-7960-157-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Danilovic2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Vesna_Danilovic2002">Vesna Danilovic, <cite class="italique">When the Stakes Are High : Deterrence and Conflict Among Major Powers</cite>, University of Michigan Press, <time>2002</time>, 294 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-472-11287-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-472-11287-6"><span class="nowrap">978-0-472-11287-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=BS7mKeY2sBUC&pg=PA189">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=When+the+Stakes+Are+High&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&rft.stitle=Deterrence+and+Conflict+Among+Major+Powers&rft.aulast=Danilovic&rft.aufirst=Vesna&rft.date=2002&rft.tpages=294&rft.isbn=978-0-472-11287-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bonaldi1988"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jacques-François_Bonaldi1988">Jacques-François Bonaldi, <cite class="italique">L'Empire U.S. contre Cuba : du mépris au respect</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L'Harmattan">L'Harmattan</a>, <time>1988</time>, 331 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7384-0012-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7384-0012-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7384-0012-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=WYni5b9c7OoC&pg=PA14">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Empire+U.S.+contre+Cuba&rft.pub=L%27Harmattan&rft.stitle=du+m%C3%A9pris+au+respect&rft.aulast=Bonaldi&rft.aufirst=Jacques-Fran%C3%A7ois&rft.date=1988&rft.volume=1&rft.tpages=331&rft.isbn=978-2-7384-0012-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_droit_international_de_La_Haye1973"><span class="ouvrage" id="Académie_de_droit_international_de_La_Haye1973">Académie de droit international de La Haye, <cite class="italique">Recueil des cours, 1938, IV</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 66, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, <time>1973</time>, 400 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-90-286-1032-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-90-286-1032-3"><span class="nowrap">978-90-286-1032-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=TLjzTGJNdxAC&pg=PA140">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Recueil+des+cours%2C+1938%2C+IV&rft.pub=Martinus+Nijhoff+Publishers&rft.au=Acad%C3%A9mie+de++droit+international+de+La+Haye&rft.date=1973&rft.volume=66&rft.tpages=400&rft.isbn=978-90-286-1032-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jaques2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tony_Jaques2007"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Tony Jaques, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Dictionary of Battles and Sieges : P-Z</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 3, Westport (Conn.), <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Publishing_Group" title="Greenwood Publishing Group">Greenwood Publishing Group</a>, <time>2007</time>, 1354 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-313-33539-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-313-33539-6"><span class="nowrap">978-0-313-33539-6</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-313-33536-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-313-33536-2"><span class="nowrap">0-313-33536-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=tW_eEVbVxpEC&pg=PA858">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Battles+and+Sieges+%3A+P-Z&rft.place=Westport+%28Conn.%29&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.aulast=Jaques&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.date=2007&rft.volume=3&rft.tpages=1354&rft.isbn=978-0-313-33539-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="William_Seton-Watson1968"><span class="ouvrage" id="Robert_William_Seton-Watson1968">Robert William Seton-Watson, <cite class="italique">Britain in Europe : 1789-1914</cite>, CUP Archive, <time>1968</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=4e88AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA592">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Britain+in+Europe&rft.pub=CUP+Archive&rft.stitle=1789-1914&rft.au=Robert+William+Seton-Watson&rft.date=1968&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Minassian2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gaïdz_Minassian2015">Gaïdz Minassian, <cite class="italique">Le Rêve brisé des Arméniens : 1915</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Groupe_Flammarion" title="Groupe Flammarion">Éditions Flammarion</a>, <time>2015</time>, 368 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-08-135709-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-08-135709-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-08-135709-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=cXG3BgAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT130">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+R%C3%AAve+bris%C3%A9+des+Arm%C3%A9niens&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Flammarion&rft.stitle=1915&rft.aulast=Minassian&rft.aufirst=Ga%C3%AFdz&rft.date=2015&rft.tpages=368&rft.isbn=978-2-08-135709-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Chouraqui1960"><span class="ouvrage" id="André_Chouraqui1960">André Chouraqui, <cite class="italique">Théodore Herzl : inventeur de l'état d'Israël</cite>, Club des éditeurs, <time>1960</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=tJI9AAAAMAAJ&dq=4+février&pg=PA268">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Th%C3%A9odore+Herzl&rft.pub=Club+des+%C3%A9diteurs&rft.stitle=inventeur+de+l%27%C3%A9tat+d%27Isra%C3%ABl&rft.aulast=Chouraqui&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&rft.date=1960&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Laqueur"><span class="ouvrage" id="Walter_Laqueur">Walter Laqueur, <cite class="italique">A History of Zionism</cite>, Orion Press Inc. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=J1AaCAAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT168">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Zionism&rft.pub=Orion+Press+Inc.&rft.aulast=Laqueur&rft.aufirst=Walter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Beede-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Beede_35-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Beede2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Benjamin_R._Beede2013">Benjamin R. Beede, <cite class="italique">The War of 1898 and U.S. Interventions, 1898-1934 : An Encyclopedia</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>, <time>2013</time>, 784 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-136-74690-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-136-74690-1"><span class="nowrap">978-1-136-74690-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=rg6BAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA45">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+War+of+1898+and+U.S.+Interventions%2C+1898-1934&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.stitle=An+Encyclopedia&rft.aulast=Beede&rft.aufirst=Benjamin+R.&rft.date=2013&rft.tpages=784&rft.isbn=978-1-136-74690-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Oldfield1992"><span class="ouvrage" id="Audrey_Oldfield1992">Audrey Oldfield, <cite class="italique">Woman Suffrage in Australia</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, <time>1992</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-521-40380-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-521-40380-1"><span class="nowrap">978-0-521-40380-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=R5wBvA2mD6kC&pg=PA64">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Woman+Suffrage+in+Australia&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.aulast=Oldfield&rft.aufirst=Audrey&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-521-40380-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hodge-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hodge_37-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Hodge_37-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cavanagh_Hodge2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Carl_Cavanagh_Hodge2008">Carl Cavanagh Hodge, <cite class="italique">Encyclopedia of the Age of Imperialism, 1800-1914</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Publishing_Group" title="Greenwood Publishing Group">Greenwood Publishing Group</a>, <time>2008</time>, 874 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-313-04341-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-313-04341-3"><span class="nowrap">978-0-313-04341-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Y5zTkGKy4wEC&pg=PA556">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Age+of+Imperialism%2C+1800-1914&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.au=Carl+Cavanagh+Hodge&rft.date=2008&rft.tpages=874&rft.isbn=978-0-313-04341-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Adelson1995"><span class="ouvrage" id="Roger_Adelson1995">Roger Adelson, <cite class="italique">London and the Invention of the Middle East : Money, Power, and War, 1902-1922</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>, <time>1995</time>, 244 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-300-06094-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-300-06094-2"><span class="nowrap">978-0-300-06094-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=fd2dLdoPzsIC&pg=PA22">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=London+and+the+Invention+of+the+Middle+East&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.stitle=Money%2C+Power%2C+and+War%2C+1902-1922&rft.aulast=Adelson&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.date=1995&rft.tpages=244&rft.isbn=978-0-300-06094-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cayrac-Blanchard1971"><span class="ouvrage" id="Françoise_Cayrac-Blanchard1971">Françoise Cayrac-Blanchard, <cite class="italique">L'Asie Du Sud-Est</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, <time>1971</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=xSUdAAAAMAAJ&dq=7+octobre+1902&pg=PA658">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Asie+Du+Sud-Est&rft.aulast=Cayrac-Blanchard&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7oise&rft.date=1971&rft.volume=2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="KlußmannMohr2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Uwe_KlußmannJoachim_Mohr2014">Uwe Klußmann et Joachim Mohr, <cite class="italique">Das Kaiserreich : Deutschland unter preußischer Herrschaft : Von Bismarck bis Wilhelm II. : Ein SPIEGEL-Buch</cite>, DVA, <time>2014</time>, 272 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-641-14645-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-641-14645-0"><span class="nowrap">978-3-641-14645-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=TcmeAwAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT102">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Das+Kaiserreich+%3A+Deutschland+unter+preu%C3%9Fischer+Herrschaft+%3A+Von+Bismarck+bis+Wilhelm+II.+%3A+Ein+SPIEGEL-Buch&rft.pub=DVA&rft.aulast=Klu%C3%9Fmann&rft.aufirst=Uwe&rft.au=Joachim+Mohr&rft.date=2014&rft.tpages=272&rft.isbn=978-3-641-14645-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.swissmint.ch/upload/_pdf/swissmintinfo/f/06_2f.pdf">http://www.swissmint.ch/upload/_pdf/swissmintinfo/f/06_2f.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Leduc1991"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Leduc1991">Jean Leduc, <cite class="italique">L'Enracinement de la République - 1879 - 1918</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Hachette_Livre" title="Hachette Livre">Hachette Éducation</a>, <time>1991</time>, 240 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-01-181875-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-01-181875-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-01-181875-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=sk7_ZdH8vuUC&pg=PAPT108">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Enracinement+de+la+R%C3%A9publique+-+1879+-+1918&rft.pub=Hachette+%C3%89ducation&rft.aulast=Leduc&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.date=1991&rft.tpages=240&rft.isbn=978-2-01-181875-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Villa2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Imanol_Villa2007">Imanol Villa, <cite class="italique">Historia breve del País Vasco</cite>, Silex Ediciones, <time>2007</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-84-7737-188-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-84-7737-188-5"><span class="nowrap">978-84-7737-188-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=nDUI-hiR-k4C&pg=PA181">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+breve+del+Pa%C3%ADs+Vasco&rft.pub=Silex+Ediciones&rft.aulast=Villa&rft.aufirst=Imanol&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-84-7737-188-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nourry2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Philippe_Nourry2013">Philippe Nourry, <cite class="italique">Histoire de l'Espagne : Des origines à nos jours</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Tallandier" title="Éditions Tallandier">Tallandier</a>, <time>2013</time>, 800 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/979-10-210-0283-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/979-10-210-0283-8"><span class="nowrap">979-10-210-0283-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=3xS7hsLLiZwC&pg=PAPT380">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+l%27Espagne&rft.pub=Tallandier&rft.stitle=Des+origines+%C3%A0+nos+jours&rft.aulast=Nourry&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rft.date=2013&rft.tpages=800&rft.isbn=979-10-210-0283-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Fadot2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christophe_Fadot2012">Christophe Fadot, <cite class="italique">Naissance D'une Civilisation : Philosophie, politique et economie du nouvel age</cite>, <time>2012</time>, 685 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4774-0922-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4774-0922-0"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4774-0922-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=g7wHdP9ZSvIC&pg=PA338">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Naissance+D%27une+Civilisation&rft.stitle=Philosophie%2C+politique+et+economie+du+nouvel+age&rft.aulast=Fadot&rft.aufirst=Christophe&rft.date=2012&rft.tpages=685&rft.isbn=978-1-4774-0922-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Milza2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_Milza2014">Pierre Milza, <cite class="italique">Les relations internationales de 1871 à 1914</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Armand_Colin" title="Armand Colin">Armand Colin</a>, <time>2014</time>, 224 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-200-60087-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-200-60087-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-200-60087-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=_b-GBAAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT82">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+relations+internationales+de+1871+%C3%A0+1914&rft.pub=Armand+Colin&rft.aulast=Milza&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft.date=2014&rft.tpages=224&rft.isbn=978-2-200-60087-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Baptiste_Duroselle1992"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Baptiste_Duroselle1992">Jean Baptiste Duroselle, <cite class="italique">La France de la "Belle Époque"</cite>, Presses de la Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques, <time>1992</time>, 377 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7246-0614-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7246-0614-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7246-0614-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=ZeBnAAAAMAAJ&dq=Barrère-Prinetti&pg=PA266">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+France+de+la+%22Belle+%C3%89poque%22&rft.pub=Presses+de+la+Fondation+Nationale+des+Sciences+Politiques&rft.au=Jean+Baptiste+Duroselle&rft.date=1992&rft.tpages=377&rft.isbn=978-2-7246-0614-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Plowright2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_Plowright2006">John Plowright, <cite class="italique">The Routledge dictionary of modern British history</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>, <time>2006</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-134-73903-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-134-73903-5"><span class="nowrap">978-1-134-73903-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=v4iFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA84">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+dictionary+of+modern+British+history&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.aulast=Plowright&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-134-73903-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barnett-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Barnett_49-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Barnett2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hilaire_A_Barnett2002">Hilaire A Barnett, <cite class="italique">Constitutional and Administrative Law</cite>, Cavendish Publishing, <time>2002</time>, 1301 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-84314-475-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-84314-475-5"><span class="nowrap">978-1-84314-475-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=O5pE0eaboeoC&pg=PA949">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Constitutional+and+Administrative+Law&rft.pub=Cavendish+Publishing&rft.aulast=Barnett&rft.aufirst=Hilaire+A&rft.date=2002&rft.tpages=1301&rft.isbn=978-1-84314-475-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Grocholski2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ian_Grocholski2007">Ian Grocholski, <cite class="italique">Une histoire de l'Europe à travers ses chants nationaux</cite>, Paris, National Anthems of Europe, <time>2007</time>, 558 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-35607-181-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-35607-181-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-35607-181-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=5clrKTRNVIYC&pg=PA57">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Une+histoire+de+l%27Europe+%C3%A0+travers+ses+chants+nationaux&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=National+Anthems+of+Europe&rft.aulast=Grocholski&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.date=2007&rft.tpages=558&rft.isbn=978-2-35607-181-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Digby1902"><span class="ouvrage" id="William_Digby1902">William Digby, <cite class="italique">Natural Law in Terrestrial Phenomena : A Study in the Causation of Earthquakes, Volcanic Eruptions, Wind-storms, Temperature, Rainfall, with a Record of Evidence</cite>, Wm. Hutchinson & Company, <time>1902</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=kPU4AAAAMAAJ&dq=25-26&pg=PA134">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Natural+Law+in+Terrestrial+Phenomena+%3A+A+Study+in+the+Causation+of+Earthquakes%2C+Volcanic+Eruptions%2C+Wind-storms%2C+Temperature%2C+Rainfall%2C+with+a+Record+of+Evidence&rft.pub=Wm.+Hutchinson+%26+Company&rft.aulast=Digby&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=1902&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Vaughan2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="W._E._Vaughan2010">W. E. Vaughan, <cite class="italique">A New History of Ireland : Ireland Under the Union, 1870-1921</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 6, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, <time>2010</time>, 917 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-19-958374-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-19-958374-4"><span class="nowrap">978-0-19-958374-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=pYNeAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA106">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+New+History+of+Ireland&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.stitle=Ireland+Under+the+Union%2C+1870-1921&rft.aulast=Vaughan&rft.aufirst=W.+E.&rft.date=2010&rft.volume=6&rft.tpages=917&rft.isbn=978-0-19-958374-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bitsch1994"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marie-Thérèse_Bitsch1994">Marie-Thérèse Bitsch, <cite class="italique">La Belgique entre la France et l'Allemagne, 1905-1914</cite>, Publications de la Sorbonne, <time>1994</time>, 574 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-85944-239-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-85944-239-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-85944-239-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=T5QLcaWYYN8C&pg=PA29">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Belgique+entre+la+France+et+l%27Allemagne%2C+1905-1914&rft.pub=Publications+de+la+Sorbonne&rft.aulast=Bitsch&rft.aufirst=Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se&rft.date=1994&rft.tpages=574&rft.isbn=978-2-85944-239-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Long1962"><span class="ouvrage" id="Zhang_Long1962">Zhang Long, <cite class="italique">La Chine à l'aube du <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle : les relations diplomatiques de la Chine avec les puissances depuis la guerre sino-japonaise jusqu'à la guerre russo-japonaise</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Nouvelles_%C3%89ditions_latines" title="Nouvelles Éditions latines">Nouvelles Éditions Latines</a>, <time>1962</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=64OaZdHRLhMC&pg=PA366">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Chine+%C3%A0+l%27aube+du+XXe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle+%3A+les+relations+diplomatiques+de+la+Chine+avec+les+puissances+depuis+la+guerre+sino-japonaise+jusqu%27%C3%A0+la+guerre+russo-japonaise&rft.pub=Nouvelles+%C3%89ditions+Latines&rft.aulast=Long&rft.aufirst=Zhang&rft.date=1962&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Judge-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Judge_55-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Judge_55-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Judge1983"><span class="ouvrage" id="Edward_H._Judge1983">Edward H. Judge, <cite class="italique">Plehve : Repression and Reform in Imperial Russia, 1902-1904</cite>, Syracuse University Press, <time>1983</time>, 312 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8156-2295-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8156-2295-6"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8156-2295-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=teGNHJFUwDUC&pg=PA46">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Plehve+%3A+Repression+and+Reform+in+Imperial+Russia%2C+1902-1904&rft.pub=Syracuse+University+Press&rft.aulast=Judge&rft.aufirst=Edward+H.&rft.date=1983&rft.tpages=312&rft.isbn=978-0-8156-2295-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hayoz1997"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nicolas_Hayoz1997">Nicolas Hayoz, <cite class="italique">L'étreinte soviétique : aspects sociologiques de l'effondrement programmé de l'URSS</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Librairie_Droz" title="Librairie Droz">Librairie Droz</a>, <time>1997</time>, 433 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-600-00187-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-600-00187-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-600-00187-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=DNajCA3BAgEC&pg=PA359">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27%C3%A9treinte+sovi%C3%A9tique+%3A+aspects+sociologiques+de+l%27effondrement+programm%C3%A9+de+l%27URSS&rft.pub=Librairie+Droz&rft.aulast=Hayoz&rft.aufirst=Nicolas&rft.date=1997&rft.tpages=433&rft.isbn=978-2-600-00187-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="PilletFauchille1905"><span class="ouvrage" id="Antoine_PilletPaul_Fauchille1905">Antoine Pillet et Paul Fauchille, <cite class="italique">Revue générale de droit international public</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 12, A. Pedone, <time>1905</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=zPrfAAAAMAAJ&dq=26+mars%2F+8+avril+1902&pg=PA269">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Revue+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale+de+droit+international+public&rft.pub=A.+Pedone&rft.aulast=Pillet&rft.aufirst=Antoine&rft.au=Paul+Fauchille&rft.date=1905&rft.volume=12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="BertrandLaurentTaillefer1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michel_BertrandNatacha_LaurentMichel_Taillefer1996">Michel Bertrand, Natacha Laurent et Michel Taillefer, <cite class="italique">Violences et pouvoirs politiques</cite>, Presses Univ. du Mirail, <time>1996</time>, 244 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-85816-243-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-85816-243-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-85816-243-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=k7HpkaFlEoAC&pg=PA142">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Violences+et+pouvoirs+politiques&rft.pub=Presses+Univ.+du+Mirail&rft.aulast=Bertrand&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft.au=Natacha+Laurent&rft.au=Michel+Taillefer&rft.date=1996&rft.tpages=244&rft.isbn=978-2-85816-243-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Galai-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Galai_59-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Galai_59-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Galai2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Shmuel_Galai2002">Shmuel Galai, <cite class="italique">The Liberation Movement in Russia 1900-1905</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, <time>2002</time>, 336 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-521-52647-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-521-52647-0"><span class="nowrap">978-0-521-52647-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=ajQ0Y5b5cSMC&pg=PA137">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Liberation+Movement+in+Russia+1900-1905&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.aulast=Galai&rft.aufirst=Shmuel&rft.date=2002&rft.tpages=336&rft.isbn=978-0-521-52647-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Haugen2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Brenda_Haugen2006">Brenda Haugen, <cite class="italique">Joseph Stalin : Dictator of the Soviet Union</cite>, Capstone, <time>2006</time>, 112 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-7565-1597-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-7565-1597-3"><span class="nowrap">978-0-7565-1597-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=BJltl8e77SAC&pg=PA26">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joseph+Stalin&rft.pub=Capstone&rft.stitle=Dictator+of+the+Soviet+Union&rft.aulast=Haugen&rft.aufirst=Brenda&rft.date=2006&rft.tpages=112&rft.isbn=978-0-7565-1597-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Landry2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tristan_Landry2001">Tristan Landry, <cite class="italique">La valeur de la vie humaine en Russie, 1836-1936 : construction d'une esthétique politique de fin du monde</cite>, Presses Université Laval, <time>2001</time>, 213 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7637-7780-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7637-7780-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7637-7780-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=frXwfk2Nyq0C&pg=PA85">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+valeur+de+la+vie+humaine+en+Russie%2C+1836-1936+%3A+construction+d%27une+esth%C3%A9tique+politique+de+fin+du+monde&rft.pub=Presses+Universit%C3%A9+Laval&rft.aulast=Landry&rft.aufirst=Tristan&rft.date=2001&rft.tpages=213&rft.isbn=978-2-7637-7780-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Coquin-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Coquin_62-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Coquin_62-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Coquin1985"><span class="ouvrage" id="François-Xavier_Coquin1985">François-Xavier Coquin, <cite class="italique">1905, la révolution russe manquée</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Complexe" title="Éditions Complexe">Éditions Complexe</a>, <time>1985</time>, 216 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-87027-161-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-87027-161-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-87027-161-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=04mXgEnlYBAC&pg=PA17">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1905%2C+la+r%C3%A9volution+russe+manqu%C3%A9e&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Complexe&rft.aulast=Coquin&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois-Xavier&rft.date=1985&rft.tpages=216&rft.isbn=978-2-87027-161-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1973"><cite class="italique">Études Historiques</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 6, Éditions de l'Académie bulgare des sciences, <time>1973</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=vVc8AAAAIAAJ&dq=Paprikov&pg=PA256">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C3%89tudes+Historiques&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+de+l%27Acad%C3%A9mie+bulgare+des+sciences&rft.date=1973&rft.volume=6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Van_Regemorter,_René_Philippot1974"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Louis_Van_Regemorter,_René_Philippot1974">Jean-Louis Van Regemorter, René Philippot, <cite class="italique">Histoire de la Russie : la modernisation inachevée, 1855-1900</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, <a href="/wiki/Hatier" title="Hatier">Hatier</a>, <time>1974</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Me4JAQAAIAAJ&dq=Osvobojdenie&pg=PA213">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+Russie&rft.pub=Hatier&rft.stitle=la+modernisation+inachev%C3%A9e%2C+1855-1900&rft.au=Jean-Louis+Van+Regemorter%2C+Ren%C3%A9+Philippot&rft.date=1974&rft.volume=2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Polvinen1995"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tuomo_Polvinen1995">Tuomo Polvinen, <cite class="italique">Imperial Borderland : Bobrikov and the Attempted Russification of Finland, 1898-1904</cite>, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, <time>1995</time>, 342 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-85065-229-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-85065-229-8"><span class="nowrap">978-1-85065-229-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=lymZHoc6sukC&pg=PA146">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Imperial+Borderland+%3A+Bobrikov+and+the+Attempted+Russification+of+Finland%2C+1898-1904&rft.pub=C.+Hurst+%26+Co.+Publishers&rft.aulast=Polvinen&rft.aufirst=Tuomo&rft.date=1995&rft.tpages=342&rft.isbn=978-1-85065-229-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Swain2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Geoffrey_Swain2014">Geoffrey Swain, <cite class="italique">Trotsky and the Russian Revolution</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>, <time>2014</time>, 172 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-317-81278-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-317-81278-4"><span class="nowrap">978-1-317-81278-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=_a3pAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA11">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trotsky+and+the+Russian+Revolution&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.aulast=Swain&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rft.date=2014&rft.tpages=172&rft.isbn=978-1-317-81278-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Burton_Miller2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Richard_Burton_Miller2013"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Richard Burton Miller, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Rural Unrest during the First Russian Revolution : Kursk Province, 1905–1906</cite>, Budapest, Central European University Press, <time>2013</time>, 448 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-615-5225-17-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-615-5225-17-8"><span class="nowrap">978-615-5225-17-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=OTvXAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA121">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rural+Unrest+during+the+First+Russian+Revolution&rft.place=Budapest&rft.pub=Central+European+University+Press&rft.stitle=Kursk+Province%2C+1905%E2%80%931906&rft.au=Richard+Burton+Miller&rft.date=2013&rft.tpages=448&rft.isbn=978-615-5225-17-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gleason2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Abbott_Gleason2009">Abbott Gleason, <cite class="italique">A Companion to Russian History</cite>, <a href="/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons" title="John Wiley & Sons">John Wiley & Sons</a>, <time>2009</time>, 568 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4443-0842-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4443-0842-6"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4443-0842-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=JyN0hlKcfTcC&pg=PA218">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Companion+to+Russian+History&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.aulast=Gleason&rft.aufirst=Abbott&rft.date=2009&rft.tpages=568&rft.isbn=978-1-4443-0842-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1902?uselang=fr">1902</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wikisource"><a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:1902" class="extiw" title="s:Catégorie:1902">1902</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikisource</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Coubertin1902"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_de_Coubertin1902"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin">Pierre de Coubertin</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>), <cite class="italique">La Chronique de France : <abbr class="abbr" title="Troisième">3<sup>e</sup></abbr> année 1902</cite>, Auxerre-Paris, Imprimerie A. Lanier, <time>1902</time>, 272 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/La_Chronique_de_France,_1902" class="extiw" title="s:La Chronique de France, 1902">lire sur Wikisource</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Chronique+de+France&rft.place=Auxerre-Paris&rft.pub=Imprimerie+A.+Lanier&rft.stitle=%3Cabbr+class%3D%22abbr%22+title%3D%22Troisi%C3%A8me%22%3E3%3Csup%3Ee%3C%2Fsup%3E%3C%2Fabbr%3E+ann%C3%A9e+1902&rft.au=Pierre+de+Coubertin&rft.date=1902&rft.tpages=272&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1902"></span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/1902/">L’année 1902</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89poque_contemporaine" title="Portail du monde contemporain"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Hannover_Gehry-Tower.jpg/18px-Hannover_Gehry-Tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Hannover_Gehry-Tower.jpg/27px-Hannover_Gehry-Tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Hannover_Gehry-Tower.jpg/36px-Hannover_Gehry-Tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89poque_contemporaine" title="Portail:Époque contemporaine">Portail du monde contemporain</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:XXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Portail du XXe siècle"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Concorde_on_Bristol.jpg/22px-Concorde_on_Bristol.jpg" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Concorde_on_Bristol.jpg/33px-Concorde_on_Bristol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Concorde_on_Bristol.jpg/44px-Concorde_on_Bristol.jpg 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="535" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:XXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Portail:XXe siècle">Portail du <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Ann%C3%A9es_1900" title="Portail des années 1900"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/1906_Lambert_model_4_mirror.png/48px-1906_Lambert_model_4_mirror.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/1906_Lambert_model_4_mirror.png/72px-1906_Lambert_model_4_mirror.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/1906_Lambert_model_4_mirror.png/95px-1906_Lambert_model_4_mirror.png 2x" data-file-width="821" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Ann%C3%A9es_1900" title="Portail:Années 1900">Portail des années 1900</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>201 langues</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Ajouter un sujet</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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