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<span>Articles annexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_annexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohammed ben Ali al-Senoussi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 21 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="محمد بن علي السنوسي – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="محمد بن علي السنوسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%89" title="محمد بن على السنوسى – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="محمد بن على السنوسى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="محمد بن علی سنوسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="محمد بن علی سنوسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A6_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B8-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF" title="মুহাম্মদ ইবনে আলি আস-সেনুসি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মুহাম্মদ ইবনে আলি আস-সেনুসি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muh%C3%A0mmad_ibn_Al%C3%AD_as-Sanuss%C3%AD" title="Muhàmmad ibn Alí as-Sanussí – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Muhàmmad ibn Alí as-Sanussí" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_as-Sanussi" title="Muhammad as-Sanussi – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Muhammad as-Sanussi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Ali_al-Sanusi" title="Muhammad ibn Ali al-Sanusi – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Muhammad ibn Ali al-Sanusi" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhamad_al-Sanusi" title="Muhamad al-Sanusi – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Muhamad al-Sanusi" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="محمد بن علی سنوسی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="محمد بن علی سنوسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Ali_al-Sanusi" title="Muhammad ibn Ali al-Sanusi – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Muhammad ibn Ali al-Sanusi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%93_%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1-%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="მუჰამად იბნ ალი ას-სენუსი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მუჰამად იბნ ალი ას-სენუსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="محمد بن علی السنوسی – cachemiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="محمد بن علی السنوسی" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cachemiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammads_bin_Al%C4%AB_al_San%C5%ABs%C4%AB" title="Muhammads bin Alī al Sanūsī – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Muhammads bin Alī al Sanūsī" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Ali_as-Sanussi" title="Muhammad ibn Ali as-Sanussi – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Muhammad ibn Ali as-Sanussi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="محمد بن علی سنوسی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="محمد بن علی سنوسی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%81-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Мухаммад ибн Али ас-Сануси – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мухаммад ибн Али ас-Сануси" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhamed_Ali_as-Senusi" title="Muhamed Ali as-Senusi – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Muhamed Ali as-Senusi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammed_ibn%E2%80%99_Ali_as-Sanusi" title="Muhammed ibn’ Ali as-Sanusi – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Muhammed ibn’ Ali as-Sanusi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammed_ibn_Ali_el-Senusi" title="Muhammed ibn Ali el-Senusi – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Muhammed ibn Ali el-Senusi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="محمد بن علی سنوسی – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="محمد بن علی سنوسی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E5%8A%AA%E8%A5%BF" title="穆罕默德·伊本·阿里·塞努西 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="穆罕默德·伊本·阿里·塞努西" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q192246#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Ben_Ali_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Ben Ali (homonymie)">Ben Ali (homonymie)</a> et <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Ben_Ali" class="mw-disambig" title="Mohamed Ben Ali">Mohammed Ben Ali</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;word-spacing:5px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Mosque02.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mosque02.svg/45px-Mosque02.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mosque02.svg/68px-Mosque02.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mosque02.svg/90px-Mosque02.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="487" data-file-height="220" /></a></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Algeria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/68px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/90px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Libya.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/68px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/90px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant un <a href="/wiki/Oul%C3%A9ma" title="Ouléma">ouléma</a>, l’<a href="/wiki/Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Algérie">Algérie</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Libye" title="Libye">Libye</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"><div class="entete icon droit" style="background-color:#88CC88;color:#000000"><div>Mohammed ben Ali al-Senoussi<br /><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">محمد بن علي السنوسي</span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r201193682">.mw-parser-output .entete.droit{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Balance%2C_by_David.png")}</style></div></div><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Muhammad_Ibn_Ali_Al-Senussi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Muhammad_Ibn_Ali_Al-Senussi.jpg/260px-Muhammad_Ibn_Ali_Al-Senussi.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Muhammad_Ibn_Ali_Al-Senussi.jpg/390px-Muhammad_Ibn_Ali_Al-Senussi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Muhammad_Ibn_Ali_Al-Senussi.jpg/520px-Muhammad_Ibn_Ali_Al-Senussi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="691" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></div><div class="legend">Portrait de Sidi Mohammed ben Ali El-Senussi.</div></div><table><caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#88CC88">Biographie</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Naissance</th><td class=""><div> <time class="nowrap date-lien bday" datetime="1787-12-22" data-sort-value="1787-12-22"><a href="/wiki/22_d%C3%A9cembre" title="22 décembre">22</a> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cembre_1787" title="Décembre 1787">décembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1787" title="1787">1787</a></time><br /><a href="/wiki/Bouguirat" title="Bouguirat">Al-Wasita</a>,<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Regency_of_Algiers.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Regency_of_Algiers.svg/20px-Flag_of_Regency_of_Algiers.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Regency_of_Algiers.svg/30px-Flag_of_Regency_of_Algiers.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Regency_of_Algiers.svg/40px-Flag_of_Regency_of_Algiers.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gence_d%27Alger" title="Régence d'Alger">régence d'Alger</a></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Décès</th><td class=""><div> <time class="nowrap date-lien dday" datetime="1859-09-02" data-sort-value="1859-09-02"><a href="/wiki/2_septembre" title="2 septembre">2</a> <a href="/wiki/Septembre_1859" title="Septembre 1859">septembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a></time><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (à 71 ans)<br /><a href="/wiki/Al-Jaghboub_(ville)" title="Al-Jaghboub (ville)">Al-Jaghboub</a>,<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Shura_of_Barqa.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Shura_of_Barqa.png/20px-Flag_of_Shura_of_Barqa.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Shura_of_Barqa.png/30px-Flag_of_Shura_of_Barqa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Shura_of_Barqa.png/40px-Flag_of_Shura_of_Barqa.png 2x" data-file-width="947" data-file-height="587" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Choura_de_Cyr%C3%A9na%C3%AFque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Choura de Cyrénaïque (page inexistante)">Choura de Cyrénaïque</a></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Nom de naissance</th><td class=""><div> Mohammed ben Ali El-Senussi</div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Surnom</th><td class=""><div> Le Grand Al-Sanoussi</div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Nationalité</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p27"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gence_d%27Alger" title="Régence d'Alger">Régence d'Alger</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192246?uselang=fr#P27" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Formation</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p69"><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_al-Azhar" title="Université al-Azhar">Université al-Azhar</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192246?uselang=fr#P69" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Activité</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p106"><a href="/wiki/Oul%C3%A9ma" title="Ouléma">Ouléma</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192246?uselang=fr#P106" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Enfants</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p40">Muhammad al-Mahdi as-Senussi <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_al-Mahdi_as-Senussi" class="extiw" title="en:Muhammad al-Mahdi as-Senussi"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small><br />Muhammad as-Sharif as-Senussi <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14940879" class="extiw" title="d:Q14940879"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192246?uselang=fr#P40" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div><div class="images" style="padding-top:25px"><span 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<p><b>Mohammed ben Ali al-Senoussi</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Arabe" title="Arabe">arabe</a> : محمد بن علي السنوسي), dit « le Grand Al-Sanoussi » (en <a href="/wiki/Arabe" title="Arabe">arabe</a> : السنوسي الكبير) de son nom complet <b>Sidi Ali Ben Sennousi El-Khatabi El-Hassani El-Idrissi El-Medjaheri</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (en <a href="/wiki/Arabe" title="Arabe">arabe</a> : سيدي محمد بن علي بن سنوسي الخطابي الحساني المجهري الإدريسي), né en <a href="/wiki/1787" title="1787">1787</a> à <a href="/wiki/Bouguirat" title="Bouguirat">Al-Wasita</a> en <a href="/wiki/Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Algérie">Algérie</a> et décédé en <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> à <a href="/wiki/Al-Jaghboub_(ville)" title="Al-Jaghboub (ville)">Al-Jaghboub</a> dans la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Choura_de_Cyr%C3%A9na%C3%AFque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Choura de Cyrénaïque (page inexistante)">Choura autonome de Cyrénaïque</a> dans l'actuelle <a href="/wiki/Libye" title="Libye">Libye</a>, est un <a href="/wiki/Oul%C3%A9ma" title="Ouléma">ouléma</a> <a href="/wiki/Alg%C3%A9riens" title="Algériens">algérien</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> fondateur de la confrérie <a href="/wiki/Sanousiyya" title="Sanousiyya">Sanousiyya</a> en <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biographie">Biographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_ben_Ali_al-Senoussi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Biographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_ben_Ali_al-Senoussi&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Biographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Né dans la ville de <a href="/wiki/Bouguirat" title="Bouguirat">Bouguirat</a> près de <a href="/wiki/Mostaganem" title="Mostaganem">Mostaganem</a> dans la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gence_d%27Alger" title="Régence d'Alger">régence d'Alger</a>, Sidi Mohamed bin Ali Al-Sanoussi est un <a href="/wiki/Berb%C3%A8res" title="Berbères">berbère</a> <a href="/wiki/Zianide" class="mw-redirect" title="Zianide">zianide</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Installé à <a href="/wiki/La_Mecque" title="La Mecque">La Mecque</a> vers <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>, il quitte les lieux saints pour rejoindre le <a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghreb</a>. Au <a href="/wiki/Le_Caire" title="Le Caire">Caire</a>, il rencontre l’opposition des <a href="/wiki/Cheikh" title="Cheikh">cheikhs</a> de l’<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_al-Azhar" title="Université al-Azhar">université al-Azhar</a>. Il s’établit ensuite en <a href="/wiki/Cyr%C3%A9na%C3%AFque" title="Cyrénaïque">Cyrénaïque</a>, où il fonde, près du site de l'antique <a href="/wiki/Cyr%C3%A8ne" title="Cyrène">Cyrène</a>, un premier centre important, <i>al-Zâwiya al-Baidâ'</i>. </p><p>Il crée un nouveau centre pour sa confrérie, la <a href="/wiki/Sanousiyya" title="Sanousiyya">Sanousiyya</a>, à la frontière des territoires libyens et égyptiens, dans l’oasis de Djaghbûb. Ce lieu d’étude, où une vie sociale intense s’organise, voit sa population croître rapidement et une grande bibliothèque se constituer. </p><p>Son petit-fils <a href="/wiki/Idris_Ier_(roi_de_Libye)" title="Idris Ier (roi de Libye)">Idris Al-Mahdi</a> est émir de Cyrénaïque (1949-1951), puis devient roi de <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Libye" title="Royaume de Libye">Libye</a> (1951-1969) sous le nom d'<span><a href="/wiki/Idris_Ier_(roi_de_Libye)" title="Idris Ier (roi de Libye)"><span class="nowrap">Idris <abbr class="abbr" title="premier"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">I</span><sup>er</sup></abbr></span></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Leur ancêtre est le célèbre <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ologie" title="Théologie">théologien</a> <a href="/wiki/Arabe" title="Arabe">arabe</a> <a href="/wiki/Sanoussi_(th%C3%A9ologien_arabe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanoussi (théologien arabe)">Sanoussi</a>, né en <a href="/wiki/1426" title="1426">1426</a> à <a href="/wiki/Tlemcen" title="Tlemcen">Tlemcen</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Algérie">Algérie</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_ben_Ali_al-Senoussi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_ben_Ali_al-Senoussi&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb165042998">Notice de la BnF</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1970"><cite class="italique">Notes et études documentaires</cite>, il était une fois le Maroc, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1970-01-01" data-sort-value="1970-01-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier 1970</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=VnUW6Kr0-bAC&pg=PA37&dq=famille+el+senussi+alg%C3%A9rienne">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Notes+et+%C3%A9tudes+documentaires&rft.pub=il+%C3%A9tait+une+fois+le+Maroc&rft.date=1970-01-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMohammed+ben+Ali+al-Senoussi"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.state.gov/countries/algeria"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Algeria - Countries - Office of the Historian</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">history.state.gov</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-05-11" data-sort-value="2023-05-11">11 mai 2023</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Grange1994"><span class="ouvrage" id="Daniel_J._Grange1994">Daniel J. <span class="nom_auteur">Grange</span>, <cite class="italique">L'Italie et la Méditerranée, 1896-1911 : les fondements d'une politique étrangère</cite>, Ecole française de Rome, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1994-01-01" data-sort-value="1994-01-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier 1994</time>, 1702 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7283-0320-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7283-0320-5"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7283-0320-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/efr_0000-0000_1994_ths_197_1">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 1491<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Italie+et+la+M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e%2C+1896-1911+%3A+les+fondements+d%27une+politique+%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re&rft.pub=Ecole+fran%C3%A7aise+de+Rome&rft.aulast=Grange&rft.aufirst=Daniel+J.&rft.date=1994-01-01&rft.pages=1491&rft.tpages=1702&rft.isbn=978-2-7283-0320-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMohammed+ben+Ali+al-Senoussi"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reflexiondz.net/Les-Senussis-histoire-des-princes-de-Libye_a44809.html/Les">Senussi, histoire des princes de Libye</a>, Histoire et archives arabo-islamiques.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_ben_Ali_al-Senoussi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_ben_Ali_al-Senoussi&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_annexes">Articles annexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_ben_Ali_al-Senoussi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Articles annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_ben_Ali_al-Senoussi&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wahhabisme" title="Wahhabisme">Wahhabisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salafisme" title="Salafisme">Salafisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djihadisme" title="Djihadisme">Djihadisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_colonial_italien" title="Empire colonial italien">Empire colonial italien</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_ben_Ali_al-Senoussi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_ben_Ali_al-Senoussi&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192246?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span 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<li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p161934757">Pays-Bas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007389486005171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/36877">Suède</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/495_165554">Vatican</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-nr91-012905">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192246?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/al-Sanusi"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//Muhammad_ibn_Ali_al-Sanusi/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a 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