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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Joakim av Floris</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 27 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="يواكيم الفيوري – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يواكيم الفيوري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joaquim_de_Fiore" title="Joaquim de Fiore – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Joaquim de Fiore" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A1chym_z_Fiore" title="Jáchym z Fiore – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jáchym z Fiore" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joachim_von_Fiore" title="Joachim von Fiore – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Joachim von Fiore" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joachim_of_Fiore" title="Joachim of Fiore – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Joachim of Fiore" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_de_Fiore" title="Joaquín de Fiore – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Joaquín de Fiore" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joakimo_el_Fiore" title="Joakimo el Fiore – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Joakimo el Fiore" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joakim_Fiorekoa" title="Joakim Fiorekoa – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Joakim Fiorekoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joachim_de_Flore" title="Joachim de Flore – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Joachim de Flore" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xoaqu%C3%ADn_de_Fiore" title="Xoaquín de Fiore – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xoaquín de Fiore" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joachim_dari_Fiore" title="Joachim dari Fiore – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Joachim dari Fiore" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gioacchino_da_Fiore" title="Gioacchino da Fiore – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gioacchino da Fiore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94" title="יואכים מפיורה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יואכים מפיורה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yohakimu_wa_Fiore" title="Yohakimu wa Fiore – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Yohakimu wa Fiore" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioachim_Florensis" title="Ioachim Florensis – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioachim Florensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gioacchino_da_Fiore" title="Gioacchino da Fiore – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gioacchino da Fiore" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joachim_van_Fiore" title="Joachim van Fiore – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Joachim van Fiore" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AC%E3%81%AE%E3%83%A8%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A0" title="フィオーレのヨアキム – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フィオーレのヨアキム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gioachin_da_Fiore" title="Gioachin da Fiore – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gioachin da Fiore" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joachim_z_Fiore" title="Joachim z Fiore – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Joachim z Fiore" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joaquim_de_Fiore" title="Joaquim de Fiore – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Joaquim de Fiore" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gioacchino_da_Fiore" title="Gioacchino da Fiore – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gioacchino da Fiore" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иоахим Флорский – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иоахим Флорский" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joachim_z_Fiore" title="Joachim z Fiore – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Joachim z Fiore" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%82%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%98%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Ђоакино да Фјоре – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ђоакино да Фјоре" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joakim_iz_Fiorea" title="Joakim iz Fiorea – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Joakim iz Fiorea" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Йоахим Флорський – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Йоахим Флорський" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q199991#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joakim_av_Floris&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Joakim_av_Floris"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joakim_av_Floris&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joakim_av_Floris&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joakim_av_Floris&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Joakim_av_Floris" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Joakim_av_Floris" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joakim_av_Floris&oldid=55460485" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joakim_av_Floris&action=info" title="Mer information om denna 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typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Joachim_of_Flora.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Joachim_of_Flora.jpg" decoding="async" width="189" height="287" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="189" data-file-height="287" /></a><figcaption>Joakim av Floris (medeltida gravyr)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Joakim av Floris</b> (<a href="/wiki/Italienska" title="Italienska">italienska</a> <i>Gioacchino da Fiore</i>), född cirka <a href="/wiki/1130" title="1130">1130</a> i <a href="/wiki/Celico" title="Celico">Celico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalabrien" title="Kalabrien">Kalabrien</a>, död <a href="/wiki/30_mars" title="30 mars">30 mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1202" title="1202">1202</a>, var en <a href="/wiki/Italienare" title="Italienare">italiensk</a> <a href="/wiki/Abbot" title="Abbot">abbot</a> inom <a href="/wiki/Cisterciensorden" title="Cisterciensorden">cisterciensorden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Teolog">teolog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mystiker" class="mw-redirect" title="Mystiker">mystiker</a>. </p><p>I sin <a href="/wiki/Gamla_Testamentet" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamla Testamentet">gammal</a>- och <a href="/wiki/Nya_Testamentet" class="mw-redirect" title="Nya Testamentet">nytestamentliga</a> <a href="/wiki/Exeges" class="mw-redirect" title="Exeges">exeges</a> utvecklade han en <a href="/wiki/Apokalyptisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Apokalyptisk">apokalyptisk</a> historieteori och förkunnade att en ny tidsålder skulle bryta in år <a href="/wiki/1200" title="1200">1200</a>. Joakims <a href="/wiki/Kiliasm" title="Kiliasm">kiliasm</a> fick starkt genomslag och har haft betydelse för framstegsfilosofin ända in i vår tid. </p><p>Det mest auktoritativa verket om Joakim, är skrivet av kardinal <a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Lubac" title="Henri de Lubac">Henri de Lubac</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joakim_av_Floris&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joakim_av_Floris&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Biografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Joakim av Floris föddes i den lilla byn Celico i Kalabrien, som då utgjorde en del av <a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Sicilien" title="Kungariket Sicilien">Kungariket Sicilien</a>, som son till notarien Mauro och hans hustru Gemma. Han fick sin utbildning i <a href="/wiki/Cosenza" title="Cosenza">Cosenza</a>, där han först blev präst vid hovet, och sedan notarie som fadern. Som sådan arbetade han 1166–67 för Etienne du Perche, <a href="/wiki/%C3%84rkebiskop" title="Ärkebiskop">ärkebiskop</a> av <a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kansler_(%C3%A4mbetsman)" title="Kansler (ämbetsman)">kansler</a> av <a href="/wiki/Marguerite" title="Marguerite">Marguerite</a>, under den unge <a href="/wiki/Vilhelm_II_av_Sicilien" title="Vilhelm II av Sicilien">Vilhelm II av Sicilien</a>. </p><p>Omkring <a href="/wiki/1169" title="1169">1169</a> gav han sig av på <a href="/wiki/Pilgrimsf%C3%A4rd" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilgrimsfärd">pilgrimsfärd</a> till <a href="/wiki/Heliga_landet" title="Heliga landet">Heliga landet</a>, en resa om vilken mycket litet är känt, men det påstås att han genomgick en religiös kris och omvändelse i <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, som fick honom att ta avstånd från det världsliga livet. När han återkom till sin hembygd, levde han som <a href="/wiki/Eremit" title="Eremit">eremit</a> i flera år, under det att han vandrade runt och predikade. Han gick sedan som lekmannabroder med i den asketiska cisterciensordens <a href="/wiki/Kloster" title="Kloster">kloster</a> Sambucina, i närheten av <a href="/wiki/Luzzi" title="Luzzi">Luzzi</a>, och ägnade sin tid åt att predika. Efter påtryckningar från de eklesiastikala myndigheterna, gick han med i klostret av Corazzo, och <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A4stvigning" title="Prästvigning">vigdes till präst</a>, vad det verkar, år <a href="/wiki/1168" title="1168">1168</a>. Han fyllde sina dagar med Bibelstudier, och föresatte sig att finna den dolda meningen han ansåg vara förefintlig i Bibeln, i synnerhet <a href="/wiki/Uppenbarelseboken" title="Uppenbarelseboken">Uppenbarelseboken</a>. Till sin bestörtning utsågs han till <a href="/wiki/Abbot" title="Abbot">abbot</a> omkring 1177. I den befattningen försökte han få klostret att upptagas av cisterciensorden, men nekades på grund av deras fattigdom. Han vände sig därför till Vilhelm II personligen med en vädjan, och munkarna tilldelades då ett stycke mark. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1182" title="1182">1182</a> vände sig Joakim till <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5ve" title="Påve">påve</a> <a href="/wiki/Lucius_II" title="Lucius II">Lucius II</a>, som friade honom från ansvaret för klostret, och gav honom hans varma stöd för sitt arbete, och sade att Joakim kunde fortsätta i det kloster som bäst tjänade hans verk. De nästföljande ett och ett halvt åren tillbringade han i det cistercienska klostret av Casamari, och var djupt engagerad i de tre stora böcker han höll på att skriva. Hans dikterande höll tre skrivare upptagna dygnen runt, och hans sekreterare Lukas (som senare blev ärkebiskop av Cosenza) förbluffades av att en så framgångsrik och vältalig man var så simpelt klädd, och av hans hängivenhet när han predikade och höll mässa. </p><p>Han var i <a href="/wiki/Rom" title="Rom">Rom</a> <a href="/wiki/1184" title="1184">1184</a>, och tolkade en dunkel profetia som återfunnits hos <a href="/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal">kardinal</a> Mattias av Angers, uppmuntrad av Lucius II. Efterträdande påvar vidhöll det stöd han fick för sitt intellektuella arbete, fastän hans skrifter ännu inte börjat cirkulera. Joakim drog sig på äldre dagar tillbaka i eremiternas område i Pietralata, skrivande var stund, och grundade sedan klostret av Fiore (eller Flora) i bergen i Kalabrien. Klostret blev ett centrum för en mer strikt gren av cisterciensorden, som godkändes av påve <a href="/wiki/Celestinus_III" title="Celestinus III">Celestinus III</a> <a href="/wiki/1198" title="1198">1198</a>. </p><p>År 1200 överlämnade Joakim sina skrifter officiellt till påve <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_III" title="Innocentius III">Innocentius III</a>, men avled innan skrifterna hunnit få något omdöme. Hans fromhet var vida känd; <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante Alighieri</a> intygade att mirakler påstods ske runt hans <a href="/wiki/Grav" class="mw-redirect" title="Grav">grav</a>, och fastän han aldrig <a href="/wiki/Saligf%C3%B6rklara" class="mw-redirect" title="Saligförklara">saligförklarats</a>, firas han ännu som <i>beatus</i> (salig) <a href="/wiki/29_maj" title="29 maj">29 maj</a>. De mest andliga av <a href="/wiki/Franciskaner" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciskaner">franciskanerna</a>, kallade honom <a href="/wiki/Profet" title="Profet">profet</a> för hans tolkningar av Uppenbarelseboken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teorier">Teorier</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joakim_av_Floris&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Teorier" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joakim_av_Floris&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Teorier"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ioachim_-_Dialogi_de_prescientia_Dei_et_predestinatione_electorum,_1995_-_4794611.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Ioachim_-_Dialogi_de_prescientia_Dei_et_predestinatione_electorum%2C_1995_-_4794611.tif/lossy-page1-250px-Ioachim_-_Dialogi_de_prescientia_Dei_et_predestinatione_electorum%2C_1995_-_4794611.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="381" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Ioachim_-_Dialogi_de_prescientia_Dei_et_predestinatione_electorum%2C_1995_-_4794611.tif/lossy-page1-375px-Ioachim_-_Dialogi_de_prescientia_Dei_et_predestinatione_electorum%2C_1995_-_4794611.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Ioachim_-_Dialogi_de_prescientia_Dei_et_predestinatione_electorum%2C_1995_-_4794611.tif/lossy-page1-500px-Ioachim_-_Dialogi_de_prescientia_Dei_et_predestinatione_electorum%2C_1995_-_4794611.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1948" data-file-height="2970" /></a><figcaption><i>Dialogi de prescientia Dei</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Genom sina studier av Bibeln, kom Joakim fram till att Gamla och Nya testamentet hade en överensstämmelse, som dittills förbisetts. Denna överensstämmelse fann han genom att tolka texterna som om de förutspådde en framtida guldålder, en epok som kom efter upptagelsen i Kristi gemenskap. </p><p>Joakim menade att frälsningshistorien kunde delas in i tre epoker, tre världsåldrar som svarar mot de tre personerna i <a href="/wiki/Gud" title="Gud">gudomen</a>. Dessa epoker kännetecknas av olikartade tillstånd, eller status. </p> <ol><li>Mot <a href="/wiki/Treenigheten" class="mw-redirect" title="Treenigheten">treenighetens</a> första person svarade <i>Faderns rike</i>, det gamla förbundets tid, behärskad av <a href="/wiki/Lag" title="Lag">lagen</a> och lydnaden under den.</li> <li>Mot den andra personen svarade <i>Sonens rike</i> som inleddes då <a href="/wiki/Kristus" title="Kristus">Kristus</a> blev människa och fick sin karaktär genom <a href="/wiki/Evangeliet" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangeliet">evangeliet</a>.</li> <li>Ännu väntade det tredje riket, <i><a href="/wiki/Den_Helige_Ande" title="Den Helige Ande">Andens</a> rike</i>, som enligt hans beräkningar skulle komma att inledas år <a href="/wiki/1260" title="1260">1260</a>. Denna tredje världsålder skulle föregå den <a href="/wiki/Yttersta_domen" title="Yttersta domen">Yttersta domen</a>. Andens rike skulle vara ett fredsrike, och sanningen skulle inte längre stå att finna i böckerna utan bestå av ett inre ljus. Inget tvång och ingen yttre auktoritet skulle längre vara nödvändiga, och alla mystiska hemligheter skulle uppenbaras.</li></ol> <p>Mot slutet av 1200-talet började krafter i Kyrkan att bekämpa denna åskådning, eftersom Messias nedstigning till jorden enligt dess synsätt var den tid som föregick domedagen. Joakim fick emellertid stor betydelse för <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A4ssansen" title="Renässansen">renässansen</a>, och hans idéer kom därmed mer eller mindre direkt att fortsätta utöva stor påverkan på det västerländska tänkandet. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Oswald_Spengler" title="Oswald Spengler">Oswald Spengler</a> lånade synsättet på historiens epoker av Joakim, och spår av hans tankar återfinns även hos <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Nietzsche</a>, och <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Immanuel Kant</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gotthold_Lessing" class="mw-redirect" title="Gotthold Lessing">Gotthold Lessing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Fichte" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Fichte">Johann Fichte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schelling" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Schelling">Friedrich Schelling</a> och <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hegel" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Hegel">Friedrich Hegel</a> är alla i någon mån påverkade av honom. Genom Hegel fördes tankarna indirekt vidare till <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a>. <a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">Modernismen</a> växte fram ur hans framtidsvision, och så även <a href="/wiki/Positivism" title="Positivism">positivismen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joakim_av_Floris&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joakim_av_Floris&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>biografidelen är en översättning av <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joachim_of_Fiore&oldid=77945744">den engelska artikeln</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070331073651/http://www.svd.se/dynamiskt/kultur/did_13833985.asp">Anna-Lena Renqvist, ”Joachim uppfann den historiska framtiden”, SvD Under strecket, 11 oktober 2006</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joakim_av_Floris&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joakim_av_Floris&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gioacchino_da_Fiore" class="extiw" title="commons:Gioacchino da Fiore">Joakim av Floris</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gioacchino_da_Fiore" class="extiw" title="commons:Gioacchino da Fiore">Bilder & media</a></div></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px 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Bessarion</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Philoponos" title="Johannes Philoponos">Johannes Philoponos</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_av_Salisbury" title="Johannes av Salisbury">Johannes av Salisbury</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Scotus_Erigena" title="Johannes Scotus Erigena">Johannes Scotus Erigena</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Marsilius_av_Padua" title="Marsilius av Padua">Marsilius av Padua</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Martianus_Capella" title="Martianus Capella">Martianus Capella</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mechthild_av_Magdeburg" title="Mechthild av Magdeburg">Mechthild av Magdeburg</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_fr%C3%A5n_Autrecourt" title="Nicolaus från Autrecourt">Nicolaus från Autrecourt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Ockham" title="William Ockham">William Ockham</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Oresme" title="Nicolas Oresme">Nicolas Oresme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Radulphus_Brito" title="Radulphus Brito">Radulphus Brito</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Raimundus_Lullus" title="Raimundus Lullus">Ramon Llull (Raimundus Lullus)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_av_Sankt_Victor" title="Richard av Sankt Victor">Richard av Sankt Victor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Grosseteste" title="Robert Grosseteste">Robert Grosseteste</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Roscelin_av_Compi%C3%A8gne" title="Roscelin av Compiègne">Roscelin av Compiègne</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_av_Aquino" title="Thomas av Aquino">Thomas av Aquino</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vilhelm_av_Auvergne" title="Vilhelm av Auvergne">Vilhelm av Auvergne</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vilhelm_av_Champeaux" title="Vilhelm av Champeaux">Vilhelm av Champeaux</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vilhelm_av_Conches" title="Vilhelm av Conches">Vilhelm av Conches</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gentile_da_Fabriano_052.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thomas av Aquino (1225-1274)"><img alt="Thomas av Aquino (1225-1274)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Gentile_da_Fabriano_052.jpg/75px-Gentile_da_Fabriano_052.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Gentile_da_Fabriano_052.jpg/113px-Gentile_da_Fabriano_052.jpg 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/Averro%C3%ABs" title="Averroës">Averroës</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna">Avicenna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Rawandi" title="Ibn al-Rawandi">Ibn al-Rawandi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jalal_al-din_Rumi" title="Jalal al-din Rumi">Jalal al-din Rumi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ghazali" title="Mohammad Ghazali">Mohammad Ghazali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Razi" title="Razi">Razi (Rhazes)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" 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