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<!doctype html><html lang="ar" class="no-js" dir="rtl"><head><title data-react-helmet="true"> الصحة العالمية تحذر من تضاعف الإصابة بالحصبة 45 مرة في أوروبا - BBC News عربي</title><meta data-react-helmet="true" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" charSet="utf-8"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="robots" content="noodp, noydir, max-image-preview:large"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="theme-color" content="#B80000"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="google-site-verification" content="D-aEHUiyVaMoUJXjVRbDVkxS0dLTMUZLD3dLPTnWO4Q"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="BBC News عربي"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="application-name" content="BBC News عربي"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="description" content="منظمة الصحة العالمية حذرت من زيادة &quot;مثيرة للقلق&quot; بنحو 45 ضعفا، 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aria-label="إعلان" aria-hidden="true" role="region" data-e2e="advertisement" class="bbc-13j0x7y"><div id="dotcom-leaderboard" class="dotcom-ad"></div></section><div class="bbc-bg8vrv"><div class="bbc-1cvxiy9"><main role="main" class="bbc-fa0wmp"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1pfktyq ebmt73l0"><h1 id="content" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-1w6gp7v e1p3vdyi0"> الصحة العالمية تحذر من تضاعف الإصابة بالحصبة 45 مرة في أوروبا </h1></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/1ef9/live/5a93b150-ba51-11ee-8685-316409d66f25.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/1ef9/live/5a93b150-ba51-11ee-8685-316409d66f25.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/1ef9/live/5a93b150-ba51-11ee-8685-316409d66f25.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/1ef9/live/5a93b150-ba51-11ee-8685-316409d66f25.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/1ef9/live/5a93b150-ba51-11ee-8685-316409d66f25.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/1ef9/live/5a93b150-ba51-11ee-8685-316409d66f25.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="طفل مصاب بالحصبة في أوروبا" width="976" height="549" style="aspect-ratio:976 / 549" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-lafk41" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">صدر الصورة، </span><span lang="en-GB">Getty Images</span></p></div></figure><section role="region" aria-labelledby="article-byline" class="bbc-1vjaf6b"><strong id="article-byline" aria-hidden="true" class="bbc-m04vo2">Article information</strong><ul role="list" class="bbc-1rvtlej"><li><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">Author, </span><span class="bbc-9scsxr">فيليبا روكسبي</span></span></li><li><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">Role, <!-- --> </span><span class="bbc-1aw1vpy">محررة الصحة</span></span></li><li class="bbc-v8pmqw"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><time dateTime="2024-01-24" class="bbc-1eu2r82 e1mklfmt0">24 يناير/ كانون الثاني 2024</time></div></li></ul></section><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">حذرت منظمة الصحة العالمية من زيادة &quot;مثيرة للقلق&quot; بنحو 45 مرة، في حالات الإصابة بالحصبة في أوروبا العام الماضي.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">ويحذر مسؤولو الصحة من أن حالات الإصابة بالحصبة في أوروبا تواصل الارتفاع وأن هناك حاجة إلى &quot;تدابير عاجلة&quot; لمنع المزيد من الانتشار.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وأصيب نحو 42 ألفا ومائتي شخص في عام 2023، مقارنة بحوالي 941 شخصا فقط خلال عام 2022 بأكمله.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وتعتقد منظمة الصحة العالمية أن هذا نتيجة لانخفاض عدد الأطفال الذين تم تطعيمهم ضد المرض خلال تفشي جائحة كوفيد.</p></div><section aria-label="2 إعلان" aria-hidden="true" role="region" data-e2e="advertisement" class="bbc-geybui"><div id="dotcom-mpu" class="dotcom-ad"></div></section><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وقال مسؤولو الصحة في بريطانيا الأسبوع الماضي، إن تفشي مرض الحصبة شديد العدوى في ويست ميدلاندز، يمكن أن ينتشر بسرعة إلى بلدات ومدن أخرى ذات معدلات تطعيم منخفضة.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1xx10yg ebmt73l0"><section data-e2e="recommendations-heading" role="region" aria-labelledby="recommendations-heading" class="bbc-1saxq9t etbfg571"><div class="bbc-bjn8wh eveec6k2"><a href="#end-of-recommendations" class="bbc-1vq693g eveec6k1">تخطى قصص مقترحة وواصل القراءة</a><div class="etbfg570 bbc-1nwk127 e1m6nvxw1"><strong class="bbc-a5e1ct e1m6nvxw0"><span class="bbc-1fttcpj e1fapd9x4"><span class="bbc-127x8fy e1fapd9x2"><span dir="rtl" id="recommendations-heading" class="bbc-13nmxlq e1fapd9x1">قصص مقترحة</span></span></span></strong></div><ul dir="rtl" 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واتساب.</p><p dir="rtl" class="e1rfboeq2 bbc-5am0vw eh4j0a10"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="32" height="32" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="bbc-1sfse8y e1s2dgdk0"><polygon points="4 6 11.1 6 26 6 26 28 28 28 28 4 4 4 4 6"></polygon><polygon points="8 0 8 2 30 2 30 24 32 24 32 0 8 0"></polygon><path d="M0,32H24V8H0ZM4,12H20V28H4Z"></path></svg>اضغط هنا</p></div></div><p tabindex="-1" id="end-of-podcasts" class="bbc-10a2avq eveec6k0">يستحق الانتباه نهاية</p></div></section></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0"><a href="/arabic/science-and-tech-39439848" class="focusIndicatorReducedWidth bbc-n8oauk e1p3sufg0">منظمة الصحة العالمية تحذر من تفشي الحصبة في أوروبا</a></p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0"><a href="/arabic/world-47013604" class="focusIndicatorReducedWidth bbc-n8oauk e1p3sufg0">إعلان حالة الطوارئ في ولاية واشنطن الأمريكية جراء تفشي مرض الحصبة</a></p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">يتم الاتصال بالملايين من الآباء ومقدمي الرعاية وحثهم على تحديد موعد للتأكد من تطعيم أطفالهم بشكل كامل ضد الحصبة.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0"> يتم إعطاء لقاح الحصبة والنكاف والحصبة الألمانية (MMR) على جرعتين، الأولى عندما يبلغ عمر الطفل سنة واحدة تقريبا والثانية عندما يبلغ عمر الطفل حوالي ثلاث سنوات وأربعة أشهر.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">اللقاحات فعالة للغاية في الحماية من الحصبة، لكن 85 في المئة فقط من الأطفال الذين بدأوا الدراسة الابتدائية في بريطانيا هم من حصلوا على كلا اللقاحين.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وفي حديثه عن الوضع في أوروبا، قال الدكتور هانز كلوغ، المدير الإقليمي لمنظمة الصحة العالمية: &quot;لقد شهدنا في المنطقة، ليس فقط زيادة بمقدار 30 ضعفا في حالات الحصبة، ولكن أيضا ما يقرب من 21000 حالة دخول إلى المستشفى وخمس وفيات مرتبطة بالحصبة&quot;. وهذا أمر مثير للقلق.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وأكد على أن &quot;التطعيم هو الطريقة الوحيدة لحماية الأطفال من هذا المرض الخطير&quot;.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">يمكن أن تكون الحصبة مرضا خطيرا في أي عمر. وغالبا ما تبدأ أعراضه بحمى شديدة وطفح جلدي، والذي عادة ما يختفي خلال 10 أيام، ولكن المضاعفات يمكن أن تتطور إلى الالتهاب الرئوي والتهاب السحايا والعمى.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">ويكون هناك الأكثر عرضة للخطر ومنهم الأطفال الذين هم أصغر من أن يحصلوا على الجرعة الأولى من اللقاح، وكذلك النساء الحوامل وأولئك الذين يعانون من ضعف في جهاز المناعة. خلال فترة الحمل، يمكن أن تؤدي الحصبة إلى ولادة جنين ميت، والإجهاض، وولادة طفل بوزن منخفض عند الولادة.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وهناك مطالبات من جميع البلدان في المنطقة الأوروبية بالكشف عن تفشي مرض الحصبة والاستجابة له بسرعة، إلى جانب إعطاء اللقاحات لعدد أكبر من الأشخاص.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وقالت منظمة الصحة العالمية إن الحصبة أصابت جميع الفئات العمرية العام الماضي، الصغار والكبار على حد سواء.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وبشكل عام، من كل خمس حالات إصابة كان هناك حالتا إصابة لأطفال تتراوح أعمارهم بين 1-4 سنوات بالحصبة، وهناك حالة إصابة واحدة من كل خمس حالات لأشخاص بالغين تبلغ أعمارهم 20 عاما فما فوق.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وبين يناير/كانون الثاني وأكتوبر/تشرين الأول 2023، تم إدخال 20 ألفا و918 شخصا في جميع أنحاء أوروبا إلى المستشفى بسبب مرض الحصبة. وفي بلدين، تم الإبلاغ أيضا عن خمس وفيات مرتبطة بالحصبة.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0"><b>تأثير الوباء</b></p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">انخفضت معدلات التطعيم للجرعة الأولى من لقاح الحصبة والنكاف والحصبة الألمانية (MMR)، الذي يحمي من الحصبة، من 96 في المئة عام 2019 إلى 93 في المئة عام 2022 في جميع أنحاء أوروبا. وتراجع الحصول على الجرعة الثانية من 92 في المئة إلى 91 في المئة خلال نفس الفترة.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وهذا الانخفاض الطفيف على ما يبدو في معدلات تلقي التطعيم يعني أن أكثر من 1.8 مليون طفل في أوروبا لم يحصلوا على التطعيم ضد الحصبة خلال هذين العامين.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وذكرت منظمة الصحة العالمية أن &quot;جائحة كوفيد-19 أثرت بشكل كبير على أداء نظام التحصين في هذه الفترة، مما أدى إلى تراكم عدد الأطفال غير المحصنين&quot;.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">ومع إنهاء الإغلاق وعودة معدلات السفر الدولي إلى طبيعتها مرة أخرى، وإزالة إجراءات التباعد الاجتماعي، فإن خطر انتشار مرض الحصبة عبر الحدود وداخل المجتمعات أصبح أكبر بكثير، خاصة بين السكان الذين لم يحصلوا على التطعيم الكافي.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وحذرت منظمة الصحة العالمية من أنه حتى البلدان التي حققت حالة القضاء على مرض الحصبة معرضة لخطر تفشي المرض على نطاق واسع.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وتقول إن 95 في المئة من الأطفال بحاجة إلى التطعيم بجرعتين ضد الحصبة في جميع المجتمعات لمنع انتشار المرض شديد العدوى.</p></div></main><aside data-testid="related-topics" aria-labelledby="related-topics" role="complementary" class="bbc-1l5nxv5 e5jcirq1"><div class="e5jcirq0 bbc-1f2ds04 e1m6nvxw1"><h2 id="section-label-heading-related-topics" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-a5e1ct e1m6nvxw0"><span class="bbc-1fttcpj e1fapd9x4"><span class="bbc-127x8fy e1fapd9x2"><span dir="rtl" 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الانتشار.","attributes":[]},"position":[5,2,1]}]},"position":[5,2]},{"id":"c9c26328","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"وأصيب نحو 42 ألفا ومائتي شخص في عام 2023، مقارنة بحوالي 941 شخصا فقط خلال عام 2022 بأكمله.","blocks":[{"id":"98670e26","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"وأصيب نحو 42 ألفا ومائتي شخص في عام 2023، مقارنة بحوالي 941 شخصا فقط خلال عام 2022 بأكمله.","attributes":[]},"position":[5,3,1]}]},"position":[5,3]},{"id":"4348b7e6","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"وتعتقد منظمة الصحة العالمية أن هذا نتيجة لانخفاض عدد الأطفال الذين تم تطعيمهم ضد المرض خلال تفشي جائحة كوفيد.","blocks":[{"id":"a6f31a94","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"وتعتقد منظمة الصحة العالمية أن هذا نتيجة لانخفاض عدد الأطفال الذين تم تطعيمهم ضد المرض خلال تفشي جائحة كوفيد.","attributes":[]},"position":[5,4,1]}]},"position":[5,4]}]},"position":[5]},{"id":"d2d469a1","type":"mpu","model":{},"position":[6]},{"id":"86153f88","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"4beca54b","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"وقال 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بالمرض.","attributes":[]},"position":[9,1,1]}]},"position":[9,1]},{"id":"73a79e48","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"الحصبة: ثماني \"خرافات\" عن لقاح المرض تساهم في انتشاره","blocks":[{"id":"483438a9","type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"الحصبة: ثماني \"خرافات\" عن لقاح المرض تساهم في انتشاره","blocks":[{"id":"e33a4f3b","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"الحصبة: ثماني \"خرافات\" عن لقاح المرض تساهم في انتشاره","attributes":[]},"position":[9,2,1,1]}],"locator":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/science-and-tech-47197756","isExternal":false},"position":[9,2,1]}]},"position":[9,2]}]},"position":[9]},{"id":"2d06d648","type":"podcastPromo","model":{"type":"podcastPromo"},"position":[10]},{"id":"d88a8bcc","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"f3762e5a","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"منظمة الصحة العالمية تحذر من تفشي الحصبة في أوروبا","blocks":[{"id":"0a560d6a","type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"منظمة الصحة العالمية تحذر من تفشي الحصبة في 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الحصبة.","blocks":[{"id":"1720f16d","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"يتم الاتصال بالملايين من الآباء ومقدمي الرعاية وحثهم على تحديد موعد للتأكد من تطعيم أطفالهم بشكل كامل ضد الحصبة.","attributes":[]},"position":[11,3,1]}]},"position":[11,3]},{"id":"adba08db","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":" يتم إعطاء لقاح الحصبة والنكاف والحصبة الألمانية (MMR) على جرعتين، الأولى عندما يبلغ عمر الطفل سنة واحدة تقريبا والثانية عندما يبلغ عمر الطفل حوالي ثلاث سنوات وأربعة أشهر.","blocks":[{"id":"97e378da","type":"fragment","model":{"text":" يتم إعطاء لقاح الحصبة والنكاف والحصبة الألمانية (MMR) على جرعتين، الأولى عندما يبلغ عمر الطفل سنة واحدة تقريبا والثانية عندما يبلغ عمر الطفل حوالي ثلاث سنوات وأربعة أشهر.","attributes":[]},"position":[11,4,1]}]},"position":[11,4]},{"id":"e49a5b7c","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"اللقاحات فعالة للغاية في الحماية من الحصبة، لكن 85 في المئة فقط من الأطفال الذين بدأوا الدراسة الابتدائية في بريطانيا هم من حصلوا على كلا اللقاحين.","blocks":[{"id":"7e9c4ec8","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"اللقاحات فعالة للغاية في الحماية من الحصبة، لكن 85 في المئة فقط من الأطفال الذين بدأوا الدراسة الابتدائية في بريطانيا هم من حصلوا على كلا اللقاحين.","attributes":[]},"position":[11,5,1]}]},"position":[11,5]},{"id":"e7493d5b","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"وفي حديثه عن الوضع في أوروبا، قال الدكتور هانز كلوغ، المدير الإقليمي لمنظمة الصحة العالمية: \"لقد شهدنا في المنطقة، ليس فقط زيادة بمقدار 30 ضعفا في حالات الحصبة، ولكن أيضا ما يقرب من 21000 حالة دخول إلى المستشفى وخمس وفيات مرتبطة بالحصبة\". وهذا أمر مثير للقلق.","blocks":[{"id":"bd1a07aa","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"وفي حديثه عن الوضع في أوروبا، قال الدكتور هانز كلوغ، المدير الإقليمي لمنظمة الصحة العالمية: \"لقد شهدنا في المنطقة، ليس فقط زيادة بمقدار 30 ضعفا في حالات الحصبة، ولكن أيضا ما يقرب من 21000 حالة دخول إلى المستشفى وخمس وفيات مرتبطة بالحصبة\". وهذا أمر مثير للقلق.","attributes":[]},"position":[11,6,1]}]},"position":[11,6]},{"id":"246fa3d2","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"وأكد على أن \"التطعيم هو الطريقة الوحيدة لحماية الأطفال من هذا المرض الخطير\".","blocks":[{"id":"d96c5511","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"وأكد على أن \"التطعيم هو الطريقة الوحيدة لحماية الأطفال من هذا المرض الخطير\".","attributes":[]},"position":[11,7,1]}]},"position":[11,7]},{"id":"a08c5db8","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"يمكن أن تكون الحصبة مرضا خطيرا في أي عمر. وغالبا ما تبدأ أعراضه بحمى شديدة وطفح جلدي، والذي عادة ما يختفي خلال 10 أيام، ولكن المضاعفات يمكن أن تتطور إلى الالتهاب الرئوي والتهاب السحايا والعمى.","blocks":[{"id":"0bf22228","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"يمكن أن تكون الحصبة مرضا خطيرا في أي عمر. وغالبا ما تبدأ أعراضه بحمى شديدة وطفح جلدي، والذي عادة ما يختفي خلال 10 أيام، ولكن المضاعفات يمكن أن تتطور إلى الالتهاب الرئوي والتهاب السحايا والعمى.","attributes":[]},"position":[11,8,1]}]},"position":[11,8]},{"id":"76cd20a0","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"ويكون هناك الأكثر عرضة للخطر ومنهم الأطفال الذين هم أصغر من أن يحصلوا على الجرعة الأولى من اللقاح، وكذلك النساء الحوامل وأولئك الذين يعانون من ضعف في جهاز المناعة. خلال فترة الحمل، يمكن أن تؤدي الحصبة إلى ولادة جنين ميت، والإجهاض، وولادة طفل بوزن منخفض عند الولادة.","blocks":[{"id":"ee63a2c7","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"ويكون هناك الأكثر عرضة للخطر ومنهم الأطفال الذين هم أصغر من أن يحصلوا على الجرعة الأولى من اللقاح، وكذلك النساء الحوامل وأولئك الذين يعانون من ضعف في جهاز المناعة. خلال فترة الحمل، يمكن أن تؤدي الحصبة إلى ولادة جنين ميت، والإجهاض، وولادة طفل بوزن منخفض عند الولادة.","attributes":[]},"position":[11,9,1]}]},"position":[11,9]},{"id":"64fe3565","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"وهناك مطالبات من جميع البلدان في المنطقة الأوروبية بالكشف عن تفشي مرض الحصبة والاستجابة له بسرعة، إلى جانب إعطاء اللقاحات لعدد أكبر من الأشخاص.","blocks":[{"id":"2dd8ff79","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"وهناك مطالبات من جميع البلدان في المنطقة الأوروبية بالكشف عن تفشي مرض الحصبة والاستجابة له بسرعة، إلى جانب إعطاء اللقاحات لعدد أكبر من الأشخاص.","attributes":[]},"position":[11,10,1]}]},"position":[11,10]},{"id":"5137452c","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"وقالت منظمة الصحة العالمية إن الحصبة أصابت جميع الفئات العمرية العام الماضي، الصغار والكبار على حد سواء.","blocks":[{"id":"bf29a9c7","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"وقالت منظمة الصحة العالمية إن الحصبة أصابت جميع الفئات العمرية العام الماضي، الصغار والكبار على حد سواء.","attributes":[]},"position":[11,11,1]}]},"position":[11,11]},{"id":"30411ece","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"وبشكل عام، من كل خمس حالات إصابة كان هناك حالتا إصابة لأطفال تتراوح أعمارهم بين 1-4 سنوات بالحصبة، وهناك حالة إصابة واحدة من كل خمس حالات لأشخاص بالغين تبلغ أعمارهم 20 عاما فما فوق.","blocks":[{"id":"b3970a7c","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"وبشكل عام، من كل خمس حالات إصابة كان هناك حالتا إصابة لأطفال تتراوح أعمارهم بين 1-4 سنوات بالحصبة، وهناك حالة إصابة واحدة من كل خمس حالات لأشخاص بالغين تبلغ أعمارهم 20 عاما فما فوق.","attributes":[]},"position":[11,12,1]}]},"position":[11,12]},{"id":"9468b51c","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"وبين يناير/كانون الثاني وأكتوبر/تشرين الأول 2023، تم إدخال 20 ألفا و918 شخصا في جميع أنحاء أوروبا إلى المستشفى بسبب مرض الحصبة. وفي بلدين، تم الإبلاغ أيضا عن خمس وفيات مرتبطة بالحصبة.","blocks":[{"id":"bc737e36","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"وبين يناير/كانون الثاني وأكتوبر/تشرين الأول 2023، تم إدخال 20 ألفا و918 شخصا في جميع أنحاء أوروبا إلى المستشفى بسبب مرض الحصبة. وفي بلدين، تم الإبلاغ أيضا عن خمس وفيات مرتبطة بالحصبة.","attributes":[]},"position":[11,13,1]}]},"position":[11,13]},{"id":"0e222ad9","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"تأثير الوباء","blocks":[{"id":"6261013b","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"تأثير الوباء","attributes":["bold"]},"position":[11,14,1]}]},"position":[11,14]},{"id":"3a0be22b","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"انخفضت معدلات التطعيم للجرعة الأولى من لقاح الحصبة والنكاف والحصبة الألمانية (MMR)، الذي يحمي من الحصبة، من 96 في المئة عام 2019 إلى 93 في المئة عام 2022 في جميع أنحاء أوروبا. وتراجع الحصول على الجرعة الثانية من 92 في المئة إلى 91 في المئة خلال نفس الفترة.","blocks":[{"id":"dbed60ac","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"انخفضت معدلات التطعيم للجرعة الأولى من لقاح الحصبة والنكاف والحصبة الألمانية (MMR)، الذي يحمي من الحصبة، من 96 في المئة عام 2019 إلى 93 في المئة عام 2022 في جميع أنحاء أوروبا. وتراجع الحصول على الجرعة الثانية من 92 في المئة إلى 91 في المئة خلال نفس الفترة.","attributes":[]},"position":[11,15,1]}]},"position":[11,15]},{"id":"ea91221f","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"وهذا الانخفاض الطفيف على ما يبدو في معدلات تلقي التطعيم يعني أن أكثر من 1.8 مليون طفل في أوروبا لم يحصلوا على التطعيم ضد الحصبة خلال هذين 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