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37.5rem){.bbc-lafk41{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.125rem;}}.bbc-lafk41 span{font-size:0.75rem;}.bbc-11gwi9x{color:#141414;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.375rem;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;color:#545658;margin-top:0.5rem;margin-inline:0.5rem 0;padding-inline:0.5rem;width:calc(100% - 0.5rem);border-inline-start:0.0625rem solid #6E6E73;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-11gwi9x{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.375rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-11gwi9x{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.375rem;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-11gwi9x{width:calc(100% - 1rem);margin-inline:1rem 0;padding-inline:0.5rem 1rem;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-11gwi9x{width:100%;margin:0.5rem 0 0;padding-inline:0.5rem 0;}}.bbc-11gwi9x>span>p{padding-bottom:1.5rem;margin:0;}.bbc-11gwi9x>span>p:last-child{padding-bottom:0;}@media (max-width: 14.9375rem){.bbc-4wucq3{padding:0 0.5rem;margin-right:0%;}}@media (min-width: 15rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-4wucq3{padding:0 0.5rem;margin-right:0%;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-4wucq3{padding:0 1rem;margin-right:0%;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.bbc-4wucq3{padding:0 1rem;margin-right:0%;}}@media (min-width: 63rem) and (max-width: 79.9375rem){.bbc-4wucq3{margin-right:20%;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.bbc-4wucq3{margin-right:40%;}}@supports (display: grid){.bbc-4wucq3{display:block;width:initial;margin:0;}@media (max-width: 14.9375rem){.bbc-4wucq3{grid-template-columns:repeat(6, 1fr);grid-column-end:span 6;padding:0 0.5rem;grid-column-start:1;}}@media (min-width: 15rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-4wucq3{grid-template-columns:repeat(6, 1fr);grid-column-end:span 6;padding:0 0.5rem;grid-column-start:1;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-4wucq3{grid-template-columns:repeat(6, 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37.5rem){.bbc-1eu2r82{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}.bbc-1eu2r82:last-child{padding-bottom:1rem;}.bbc-1gjryo4{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:#141414;padding-bottom:1.5rem;margin:0;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-1gjryo4{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.625rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1gjryo4{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.625rem;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-1gjryo4{padding-left:2.5rem;}}.bbc-geybui{background-color:#E6E8EA;display:none;visibility:hidden;padding:0;}@media (min-width: 18.75rem){.bbc-geybui{min-height:5.1875rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;visibility:visible;}}@media 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data-e2e="advertisement" class="bbc-13j0x7y"><div id="dotcom-leaderboard" class="dotcom-ad"></div></section><div class="bbc-bg8vrv"><div class="bbc-1cvxiy9"><main role="main" class="bbc-fa0wmp"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1pfktyq ebmt73l0"><h1 id="content" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-1w6gp7v e1p3vdyi0">العالم العربي يتغير إلى درجة يصعب التعرف عليه - الغارديان</h1></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.1%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/fca0/live/1cb7f5a0-b0b2-11ef-97d4-8554cdf332da.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/fca0/live/1cb7f5a0-b0b2-11ef-97d4-8554cdf332da.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/fca0/live/1cb7f5a0-b0b2-11ef-97d4-8554cdf332da.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/fca0/live/1cb7f5a0-b0b2-11ef-97d4-8554cdf332da.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/fca0/live/1cb7f5a0-b0b2-11ef-97d4-8554cdf332da.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/656/cpsprodpb/fca0/live/1cb7f5a0-b0b2-11ef-97d4-8554cdf332da.jpg.webp 656w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="نازحون سودانيون" width="656" height="368" style="aspect-ratio:656 / 368" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-lafk41" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">صدر الصورة، </span><span lang="en-GB">Reuters</span></p></div><figcaption class="bbc-11gwi9x" dir="rtl"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">التعليق على الصورة، </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">تقول الأمم المتحدة إن خمسة وعشرين مليون سوداني، أكثر من نصف سكان البلاد، يحتاجون إلى المساعدة الآن</span></span></figcaption></figure><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><time dateTime="2024-12-02" class="bbc-1eu2r82 e1mklfmt0">2 ديسمبر/ كانون الأول 2024</time></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0"><b>في جولة الصحف لهذا اليوم، نتناول عدداً من المقالات والآراء التي تناقش الوضع في منطقة الشرق الأوسط والحروب في غزة ولبنان والسودان وسوريا، بالإضافة إلى قراءة في السياسات الإيرانية.</b></p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">نبدأ جولتنا من صحيفة الغارديان البريطانية، ومقال بعنوان "من بيروت إلى الخرطوم، العالم العربي يتغير بدرجة تجعل من الصعب التعرف عليه"، بقلم الكاتبة السودانية نسرين مالك.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">تستعرض الكاتبة السودانية التي تقيم في لندن الأزمات والحروب التي تمر بها العديد من دول العالم العربي في الوقت الراهن، ومنها الحرب الأهلية في السودان المستمرة منذ أكثر من عام ونصف، والحرب الإسرائيلية في غزة ولبنان، والأحداث الأخيرة في سوريا مع سيطرة فصائل المعارضة على مناطق في حلب ثاني أكبر المدن السورية، وغير ذلك من التطورات.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">تقول الكاتبة أن تلك الأحداث أفرزت طقساً جديداً في تعاملها مع أصدقائها العرب الذين التقتهم على مدار الأشهر الماضية، بسؤال متبادل ومتكرر عن "كيف حالك؟ أين 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class="bbc-997y1y eihqrxw0"><div class="lazyload-wrapper "><div class="lazyload-placeholder"></div></div></div></div><div class="bbc-14nqykl eyj10mi2"><div class="bbc-74135d eyj10mi0"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c4ge26xy48ro" class="bbc-1qrye4j eyj10mi1">إسرائيل تهدّد بالتدخل عسكرياً في سوريا "إذا هاجم النظام الدروز في ضاحية جرمانا"</a></div></div></div></div></li></ul><p tabindex="-1" id="end-of-recommendations" class="bbc-10a2avq eveec6k0">قصص مقترحة نهاية</p></div></section></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وترى الكاتبة أن المشهد في مختلف أنحاء العالم العربي يبدو بائسا بشكل استثنائي تاريخياً، موضحة أن "الواقع أن العديد من البلدان ــ ليبيا والعراق واليمن وسوريا ــ إما منقسمة بسبب صراعات مستعرة أو منخفضة الدرجة (سوريا تتصاعد مرة أخرى)، أو تكافح من أجل التغلب على الأزمات الإنسانية".</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وتشير الكاتبة إلى ما شهدته السنوات الماضية من حصيلة صادمة في أعداد القتلى والنزوح أيضا، حيث "تكررت مشاهد مئات الآلاف من اللبنانيين الفارين من القتال على مدى الأشهر السابقة إلى مختلف أنحاء المنطقة".</p></div><div dir="rtl" data-e2e="podcast-promo" class="bbc-32l10g e1rfboeq7"><section role="region" aria-labelledby="podcast-promo" class="e1rfboeq6 bbc-12e4ke4 e1s8ztj50"><div class="bbc-bjn8wh eveec6k2"><a href="#end-of-podcasts" class="bbc-1vq693g eveec6k1">تخطى يستحق الانتباه وواصل القراءة</a><div class="bbc-fmy3ga etl18e90"><div class="bbc-ef85uv e1rfboeq5"><div style="padding-bottom:100%" data-e2e="image-placeholder" class="bbc-997y1y eihqrxw0"><div class="lazyload-wrapper "><div class="lazyload-placeholder"></div></div><noscript><img sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 228px, 30vw" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/512x512/p0k7ksmj.png.webp" alt="حسابنا الرسمي على واتساب" width="100" height="100" class="e3vrtyk0 bbc-rb7xa0 e1mo64ex0"/></noscript></div></div><div class="podcastIconWrapper bbc-sasnzl e1rfboeq0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="32" height="32" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="bbc-1yr7azq e1s2dgdk1"><path d="M18.7,31h-5.3l-2.3-10.4C12.3,19.5,14,19,16,19s3.7,0.5,4.9,1.7L18.7,31z M22,8.2c-1.7-1.7-3.9-2.5-6.1-2.5s-4.4,0.9-6,2.5 l1.7,1.7c1.2-1.2,2.7-1.8,4.3-1.8s3.1,0.6,4.3,1.8L22,8.2z M25.5,4.9c-2.6-2.7-6.1-4-9.5-4S9.1,2.3,6.5,4.9l1.7,1.7 c2.1-2.1,4.9-3.2,7.7-3.2c2.8,0,5.6,1.1,7.8,3.2L25.5,4.9z M12.4,14c0,2,1.5,3.6,3.6,3.6c2,0,3.6-1.5,3.6-3.6 c0-2.1-1.5-3.6-3.6-3.6C13.9,10.4,12.4,11.9,12.4,14z"></path></svg></div><div class="bbc-15oiryy e1rfboeq4"><strong><a href="https://www.whatsapp.com/channel/0029Val8KlE5a24BsTvuVd2e" class="bbc-1lhbalq e1rfboeq1"><span id="podcast-promo" class="podcast-promo--hover podcast-promo--focus podcast-promo--visited">حسابنا الرسمي على واتساب</span></a></strong><p class="e1rfboeq3 bbc-14n060w e4mef340">تابعوا التغطية الشاملة من بي بي سي نيوز عربي على واتساب.</p><p dir="rtl" class="e1rfboeq2 bbc-5am0vw eh4j0a10"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="32" height="32" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="bbc-1sfse8y e1s2dgdk0"><polygon points="4 6 11.1 6 26 6 26 28 28 28 28 4 4 4 4 6"></polygon><polygon points="8 0 8 2 30 2 30 24 32 24 32 0 8 0"></polygon><path d="M0,32H24V8H0ZM4,12H20V28H4Z"></path></svg>اضغط هنا</p></div></div><p tabindex="-1" id="end-of-podcasts" class="bbc-10a2avq eveec6k0">يستحق الانتباه نهاية</p></div></section></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وأسفرت تلك الحروب والأزمات عن "ملحمة مؤلمة من النزوح وتفرق العائلات وإعادة التوطين غير المستقرة" بحسب نسرين، وتوضح: "يعيش كل السودانيين تقريبا، داخل السودان وخارجه، مع أفراد آخرين من الأسرة في ظروف مؤقتة، حازمين حقائب السفر، في انتظار المرة التالية التي يتعين عليهم فيها الانتقال مرة أخرى"، و"أولئك هم المحظوظون، الذين نجوا من التطهير العرقي والمجاعة في أجزاء أخرى من البلاد" على حد تعبيرها.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وتستعرض الكاتبة الدمار الذي تعرضت له المدن التاريخية الكبرى في العالم العربي، حيث أن "جميع المواقع المدرجة على قائمة اليونسكو للتراث العالمي في سوريا إما تضررت أو دمرت، ودمر الجيش الإسرائيلي المسجد العمري الكبير في غزة، والذي يعود تاريخه إلى القرن الخامس، كما تم تصنيف مدينة صنعاء القديمة في اليمن، والتي يبلغ عمرها أكثر من 2500 عام، على أنها في خطر منذ عام 2015، وفي هذا العام، في السودان، تم نهب عشرات الآلاف من القطع الأثرية، بعضها يعود إلى العصر الفرعوني"، مؤكدة أنه "يمكن إعادة بناء المدن، لكن التراث لا يمكن تعويضه".</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وترى الكاتبة أنه حتى الدول المستقرة مثل مصر لم تنج من هذا التخريب الثقافي، إذ "يتم هدم المواقع التراثية لإفساح المجال للتنمية الحضرية، من قبل حكومة تسارع إلى إعادة بناء مصر لتتوافق مع ثقافتها الأحادية"، موضحة أنه "يوجد تعبير مجازي ينطبق على جميع أنحاء المنطقة وهو: من أجل ترسيخ السلطة، تسعد المؤسسة السياسية بتخريب الهوية".</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وتختتم الكاتبة بأن الأمور بعيدة كل البعد عن الوضع المثالي، ولكن هناك احتمال أن تتاح الفرصة بعد بضعة عقود لبداية جديدة (في السودان وغيرها)، مشيرة إلى أنه "ربما يكون أفضل ما يمكن أن تأمله هو بداية جديدة، وليس إعادة تأهيل الماضي".</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><h2 id="زحام-على-المائدة-السورية" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-hl5nhs eglt09e0">"زحام على المائدة السورية"</h2></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وفي مقال نشرته صحيفة الشرق الأوسط اللندنية بعنوان "زحام على المائدة السورية"، كتبه السعودي مشاري الذايدي، يتحدث الكاتب عن التعقيد الذي يشعر به كثيرون ممن يتابعون الأخبار الآتية من سوريا، خصوصاً من حلب وجوارها، ويعتبر أن ذلك نتيجة جملة من الأسباب، منها "تداخل الخطوط الدولية للصراع على أرض سوريا، وتغيّر برامج وسياسات بعض الجماعات المعارضة، وتشابك العلاقة بين الموالين والمعارضة، مثلما هو الحال مع قوات سوريا الديمقراطية أو "قسد"، في شمال شرق سوريا، التي تتعاون مع النظام في أمور عسكرية وخدماتية، لكنها تريد حكماً ذاتياً في مناطقها، وهو ما ترفضه سلطات دمشق".</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">ويشير الكاتب إلى أن الاستعمار الفرنسي أراد تقسيم سوريا إلى دويلات على أسس جهوية وطائفية: دولة دمشق، دولة حلب، دولة اللاذقية (العلويون)، دولة السويداء (الدروز)، ويرى أن سوريا البلاد اليوم أصبحت على غير التخطيط الفرنسي.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">ويوضح الكاتب أن "إدلب، شمال غرب سوريا، تحت ولاية هيئة تحرير الشام (جبهة النصرة سابقاً) معها جماعات إخوانية، وهناك حضور لقوى أكثر تطرفاً مثل حرّاس الدين وداعش، وهناك مناطق على الحدود التركية تحت الحكم التركي المباشر أو شبه المباشر، لدرجة أن العملة المتداولة فيها هي الليرة التركية ومرتبطة بنظام السجل المدني التركي".</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">ويضيف: "يوجد نفوذ إيراني في شمال سوريا ولبنان، وعلى الحدود العراقية، لضمان الاتصال من إيران للعراق مروراً بسوريا إلى لبنان"، أما روسيا "فلها نفوذ قوي في اللاذقية وطرسوس، وهناك نفوذ أمريكي شرق الفرات في المناطق التي تسيطر عليها قوات سوريا الديمقراطية" بحسب الكاتب.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">ويعتبر الذايدي أن هذه التشكيلة من القوى الإقليمية والدولية على أرض سوريا "كرّستها تفاهمات الآخرين على مائدة سوريا، مثل: اتفاق خفض مناطق التصعيد في مايو/ أيار عام 2017 في آستانا، بين روسيا وتركيا وإيران، واتفاق مارس/ آذار 2020 أيضاً"، وذلك في إشارة لاتفاق بين روسيا وتركيا على وقف إطلاق النار في إدلب ومحيطها.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">واختتم الكاتب بتساؤل: "هل حان الوقت للسوريين بعون عربي عازم، أن يصنعوا عقداً سياسياً دستورياً وطنياً جديداً في سوريا، مع زحام جيوش العالم وأمراء الحروب على ممرات الجغرافيا السورية؟".</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><h2 id="النظام-الإيراني-مزيج-من-الإسلام-المتطرف-والشيوعية" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-hl5nhs eglt09e0">"النظام الإيراني مزيج من الإسلام المتطرف والشيوعية"</h2></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.28%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/7a2a/live/a15ef6b0-b0b1-11ef-8403-a73d519cc056.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/7a2a/live/a15ef6b0-b0b1-11ef-8403-a73d519cc056.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/7a2a/live/a15ef6b0-b0b1-11ef-8403-a73d519cc056.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/7a2a/live/a15ef6b0-b0b1-11ef-8403-a73d519cc056.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/7a2a/live/a15ef6b0-b0b1-11ef-8403-a73d519cc056.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/780/cpsprodpb/7a2a/live/a15ef6b0-b0b1-11ef-8403-a73d519cc056.jpg.webp 780w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="على خامنئي" loading="lazy" width="780" height="439" style="aspect-ratio:780 / 439" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-lafk41" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">صدر الصورة، </span><span lang="en-GB">EPA</span></p></div><figcaption class="bbc-11gwi9x" dir="rtl"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">التعليق على الصورة، </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">يقول الكاتب إن أية الله علي خامنئي "أخطر من هتلر"</span></span></figcaption></figure><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وأخيراً نختتم جولتنا من صحيفة جيروزاليم بوست الإسرائيلية، ومقال بعنوان "اندفاع خامنئي نحو الإرهاب يقوض الاستقرار العالمي"، كتبه عرفان فرد.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">يستهل الكاتب بالإشارة إلى تصريحات المرشد الأعلى الإيراني أية الله علي خامنئي، التي أدلى بها يوم 25 من نوفمبر/تشرين الثاني الماضي، خلال اجتماع مع قوات الباسيج الإيرانية، إذ قال "إن مذكرة اعتقال نتنياهو غير كافية، ويجب إصدار أمر إعدام"، وذلك تعليقاً على قرار المحكمة الجنائية الدولية ضد رئيس الوزراء الإسرائيلي قبل بضعة أيام.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">ويصف الكاتب النظام الحالي في طهران بأنه "أجوف وخالٍ من الجوهر"، إذ أنه "ليس من المبالغة أن نصف هذا النظام الاستبدادي العتيق بأنه مزيج من الإسلام المتطرف والشيوعية" على حد تعبيره.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">ويقول الكاتب إن أيديولوجية النظام الإيراني معادية تماماً للصداقة العالمية والوئام والسلام والنظام، فهو "على المستوى المحلي، يحكم من خلال العنف. وعلى الصعيد الدولي، ينشر عمداً الرعب والخوف. فقد أرسل النظام، بأوامر من خامنئي، مجموعات إرهابية مرارا وتكرارا لاغتيال الرئيس الأمريكي المنتخب، دونالد ترامب، بينما يخطط لقتل رئيس الوزراء الإسرائيلي بنيامين نتنياهو، دون مواجهة أي إدانة أو مساءلة تذكر" على حد تعبيره.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">واتهم الكاتب وسائل الإعلام العالمية بأنها "مفتونة بدعاية النظام الإيراني"، الذي يستغلها للترويج لرواياته ولتهديداته العسكرية ضد إسرائيل، أو طموحاته في التسلح النووي وصنع القنابل، معتبراً أن تلك المنصات الإعلامية "تضع مجازاً، أحمر شفاه على فم خنزير، حين لم تسأل عن ما إذا كانت النهاية التي يتعهد خامنئي بالصمود إليها، تعني تدمير إسرائيل والشرق الأوسط".</p></div></main><aside data-testid="related-topics" aria-labelledby="related-topics" role="complementary" class="bbc-1l5nxv5 e5jcirq1"><div class="e5jcirq0 bbc-1f2ds04 e1m6nvxw1"><h2 id="section-label-heading-related-topics" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-a5e1ct e1m6nvxw0"><span class="bbc-1fttcpj e1fapd9x4"><span class="bbc-127x8fy e1fapd9x2"><span dir="rtl" id="related-topics" class="bbc-13nmxlq e1fapd9x1">كلمات مفتاحية</span></span></span></h2></div><ul role="list" class="bbc-1c01ksb e2o6ii41"><li class="bbc-1aqsmew e2o6ii40"><a href="/arabic/topics/c340qj3x1rnt">إسرائيل</a></li><li class="bbc-1aqsmew e2o6ii40"><a href="/arabic/topics/c5qvpdj7366t">سوريا</a></li><li class="bbc-1aqsmew e2o6ii40"><a href="/arabic/topics/c7zp578jj60t">العالم العربي</a></li><li class="bbc-1aqsmew e2o6ii40"><a href="/arabic/topics/cd1lgnlw0e4t">حرب غزة</a></li><li class="bbc-1aqsmew e2o6ii40"><a href="/arabic/topics/cdr56g2zzk8t">إيران</a></li></ul></aside><section aria-labelledby="related-content-heading" role="region" data-e2e="related-content-heading" class="bbc-l2kb15"><div class="bbc-1rgju53 e1m6nvxw1"><h2 id="section-label-heading-related-content-heading" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-a5e1ct e1m6nvxw0"><span class="bbc-1fttcpj e1fapd9x4"><span class="bbc-127x8fy e1fapd9x2"><span dir="ltr" id="related-content-heading" class="bbc-19bsuwp e1fapd9x1">المزيد حول هذه القصة</span></span></span></h2></div><ul class="bbc-10gykx e1f16x8o0"><li class="bbc-dozr74 e1eoj41e0"><div class="bbc-pk2py2"><div class="bbc-70p486 epcp8l40"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/660/cpsprodpb/9b63/live/c1cce4f0-ad34-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/70/cpsprodpb/9b63/live/c1cce4f0-ad34-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 70w, 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aria-labelledby="promo-rel-content-promo-arabicarticlescp810n9j6jpo-1"><span id="promo-rel-content-promo-arabicarticlescp810n9j6jpo-1">الحرب في السودان: حيث يوجد أكبر عدد للأطفال النازحين في العالم</span></a></h3><time dateTime="2024-11-28" class="bbc-7z25e2 e1mklfmt0">28 نوفمبر/ تشرين الثاني 2024</time></div></div></div></li><li class="bbc-dozr74 e1eoj41e0"><div class="bbc-pk2py2"><div class="bbc-70p486 epcp8l40"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/660/cpsprodpb/b51a/live/4bc10610-99bb-11ef-8538-e1655f5a8342.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/70/cpsprodpb/b51a/live/4bc10610-99bb-11ef-8538-e1655f5a8342.jpg.webp 70w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/95/cpsprodpb/b51a/live/4bc10610-99bb-11ef-8538-e1655f5a8342.jpg.webp 95w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/144/cpsprodpb/b51a/live/4bc10610-99bb-11ef-8538-e1655f5a8342.jpg.webp 144w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/183/cpsprodpb/b51a/live/4bc10610-99bb-11ef-8538-e1655f5a8342.jpg.webp 183w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/b51a/live/4bc10610-99bb-11ef-8538-e1655f5a8342.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/b51a/live/4bc10610-99bb-11ef-8538-e1655f5a8342.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/660/cpsprodpb/b51a/live/4bc10610-99bb-11ef-8538-e1655f5a8342.jpg.webp 660w" alt="المرشد الإيراني" loading="lazy" width="4408" height="2939" style="aspect-ratio:16 / 9" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><div class="bbc-2xm90o epcp8l41"><h3 class="bbc-mh7qh4 e1j5zm900"><a data-testid="promo-link" class="focusIndicatorDisplayInlineBlock bbc-154s5g9 e1ifqd8t0" href="/arabic/articles/c9dljel7q0jo" aria-labelledby="promo-rel-content-promo-arabicarticlesc9dljel7q0jo-2"><span id="promo-rel-content-promo-arabicarticlesc9dljel7q0jo-2">خامنئي يتعهد بـ"الرد القاسي"، فهل ستهاجم إيران إسرائيل؟ </span></a></h3><time dateTime="2024-11-03" class="bbc-7z25e2 e1mklfmt0">3 نوفمبر/ تشرين الثاني 2024</time></div></div></div></li><li class="bbc-dozr74 e1eoj41e0"><div class="bbc-pk2py2"><div class="bbc-70p486 epcp8l40"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/660/cpsprodpb/baa7/live/60c4ccd0-b005-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/70/cpsprodpb/baa7/live/60c4ccd0-b005-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp 70w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/95/cpsprodpb/baa7/live/60c4ccd0-b005-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp 95w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/144/cpsprodpb/baa7/live/60c4ccd0-b005-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp 144w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/183/cpsprodpb/baa7/live/60c4ccd0-b005-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp 183w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/baa7/live/60c4ccd0-b005-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/baa7/live/60c4ccd0-b005-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp 320w, 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تعاملها مع أصدقائها العرب الذين التقتهم على مدار الأشهر الماضية، بسؤال متبادل ومتكرر عن \"كيف حالك؟ أين عائلتك؟ أتمنى أن تكون بأمان، وآمل أن يكونوا بأمان. أتمنى أن تكون بخير. نحن معك\".","blocks":[{"id":"1a69c623","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"تقول الكاتبة أن تلك الأحداث أفرزت طقساً جديداً في تعاملها مع أصدقائها العرب الذين التقتهم على مدار الأشهر الماضية، بسؤال متبادل ومتكرر عن \"كيف حالك؟ أين عائلتك؟ أتمنى أن تكون بأمان، وآمل أن يكونوا بأمان. أتمنى أن تكون بخير. نحن معك\".","attributes":[]},"position":[4,4,1]}]},"position":[4,4]}]},"position":[4]},{"id":"7981f5ce","type":"mpu","model":{},"position":[5]},{"id":"259256f3","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"a1867cca","type":"unorderedList","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"159fcb3a","type":"listItem","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"628acedc","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"بعد عشرة أعوام: كيف تبدو الصورة في بلدان\" الربيع العربي\"؟","blocks":[{"id":"8b796e91","type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"بعد عشرة أعوام: كيف تبدو الصورة في بلدان\" 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السودان؟","attributes":[]},"position":[6,1,2,1,1,1]}],"locator":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c4g47p5v9n5o","isExternal":false},"position":[6,1,2,1,1]}]},"position":[6,1,2,1]}]},"position":[6,1,2]}]},"position":[6,1]}]},"position":[6],"blockGroupType":"edOjLinks","blockGroupIndex":1},{"id":"906ed712","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"d497e90c","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"وكتبت نسرين: \"حتى في الضفة الغربية المحتلة، سألني كل فلسطيني التقيت به عن السودان\" وتروي: \"قال لي أحد الفلسطينيين إنه لأمر مخزٍ للغاية، وغير ضروري على الإطلاق. إن قادتنا هم الذين يريدون القتال دائماً، وليس الشعوب\".","blocks":[{"id":"4f78ee78","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"وكتبت نسرين: \"حتى في الضفة الغربية المحتلة، سألني كل فلسطيني التقيت به عن السودان\" وتروي: \"قال لي أحد الفلسطينيين إنه لأمر مخزٍ للغاية، وغير ضروري على الإطلاق. إن قادتنا هم الذين يريدون القتال دائماً، وليس الشعوب\".","attributes":[]},"position":[7,1,1]}]},"position":[7,1]}]},"position":[7]},{"id":"aa698ba1","type":"wsoj","model":{"type":"recommendations"},"position":[8]},{"id":"5ff57adc","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"7fe7dfa1","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"وترى الكاتبة أن المشهد في مختلف أنحاء العالم العربي يبدو بائسا بشكل استثنائي تاريخياً، موضحة أن \"الواقع أن العديد من البلدان ــ ليبيا والعراق واليمن وسوريا ــ إما منقسمة بسبب صراعات مستعرة أو منخفضة الدرجة (سوريا تتصاعد مرة أخرى)، أو تكافح من أجل التغلب على الأزمات الإنسانية\".","blocks":[{"id":"3144dcb9","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"وترى الكاتبة أن المشهد في مختلف أنحاء العالم العربي يبدو بائسا بشكل استثنائي تاريخياً، موضحة أن \"الواقع أن العديد من البلدان ــ ليبيا والعراق واليمن وسوريا ــ إما منقسمة بسبب صراعات مستعرة أو منخفضة الدرجة (سوريا تتصاعد مرة أخرى)، أو تكافح من أجل التغلب على الأزمات الإنسانية\".","attributes":[]},"position":[9,1,1]}]},"position":[9,1]},{"id":"a678bf04","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"وتشير الكاتبة إلى ما شهدته السنوات الماضية من حصيلة صادمة في أعداد القتلى والنزوح أيضا، حيث \"تكررت مشاهد مئات الآلاف من اللبنانيين الفارين من القتال على مدى الأشهر السابقة إلى مختلف أنحاء المنطقة\".","blocks":[{"id":"6d98f058","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"وتشير الكاتبة إلى ما شهدته السنوات الماضية من حصيلة صادمة في أعداد القتلى والنزوح أيضا، حيث \"تكررت مشاهد مئات الآلاف من اللبنانيين الفارين من القتال على مدى الأشهر السابقة إلى مختلف أنحاء المنطقة\".","attributes":[]},"position":[9,2,1]}]},"position":[9,2]}]},"position":[9]},{"id":"09cd9750","type":"podcastPromo","model":{"type":"podcastPromo"},"position":[10]},{"id":"96d1ba0a","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"7c6c815e","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"وأسفرت تلك الحروب والأزمات عن \"ملحمة مؤلمة من النزوح وتفرق العائلات وإعادة التوطين غير المستقرة\" بحسب نسرين، وتوضح: \"يعيش كل السودانيين تقريبا، داخل السودان وخارجه، مع أفراد آخرين من الأسرة في ظروف مؤقتة، حازمين حقائب السفر، في انتظار المرة التالية التي يتعين عليهم فيها الانتقال مرة أخرى\"، و\"أولئك هم المحظوظون، الذين نجوا من التطهير العرقي والمجاعة في أجزاء أخرى من البلاد\" على حد تعبيرها.","blocks":[{"id":"7bb997df","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"وأسفرت تلك الحروب والأزمات عن \"ملحمة مؤلمة من النزوح وتفرق العائلات وإعادة التوطين غير المستقرة\" بحسب نسرين، وتوضح: \"يعيش كل السودانيين تقريبا، داخل السودان وخارجه، مع أفراد آخرين من الأسرة في ظروف مؤقتة، حازمين حقائب السفر، في انتظار المرة التالية التي يتعين عليهم فيها الانتقال مرة أخرى\"، و\"أولئك هم المحظوظون، الذين نجوا من التطهير العرقي والمجاعة في أجزاء أخرى من البلاد\" على حد تعبيرها.","attributes":[]},"position":[11,1,1]}]},"position":[11,1]},{"id":"69f88b06","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"وتستعرض الكاتبة الدمار الذي تعرضت له المدن التاريخية الكبرى في العالم العربي، حيث أن \"جميع المواقع المدرجة على قائمة اليونسكو للتراث العالمي في سوريا إما تضررت أو دمرت، ودمر الجيش الإسرائيلي المسجد العمري الكبير في غزة، والذي يعود تاريخه إلى القرن الخامس، كما تم تصنيف مدينة صنعاء القديمة في اليمن، والتي يبلغ عمرها أكثر من 2500 عام، على أنها في خطر منذ عام 2015، وفي هذا العام، في السودان، تم نهب عشرات الآلاف من القطع الأثرية، بعضها يعود إلى العصر الفرعوني\"، مؤكدة أنه \"يمكن إعادة بناء المدن، لكن التراث لا يمكن تعويضه\".","blocks":[{"id":"b2b1dc4c","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"وتستعرض الكاتبة الدمار الذي تعرضت له المدن التاريخية الكبرى في العالم العربي، حيث أن \"جميع المواقع المدرجة على قائمة اليونسكو للتراث العالمي في سوريا إما تضررت أو دمرت، ودمر الجيش الإسرائيلي المسجد العمري الكبير في غزة، والذي يعود تاريخه إلى القرن الخامس، كما تم تصنيف مدينة صنعاء القديمة في اليمن، والتي يبلغ عمرها أكثر من 2500 عام، على أنها في خطر منذ عام 2015، وفي هذا العام، في السودان، تم نهب عشرات الآلاف من القطع الأثرية، بعضها يعود إلى العصر الفرعوني\"، مؤكدة أنه \"يمكن إعادة بناء المدن، لكن التراث لا يمكن تعويضه\".","attributes":[]},"position":[11,2,1]}]},"position":[11,2]},{"id":"caed0f2d","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"وترى الكاتبة أنه حتى الدول المستقرة مثل مصر لم تنج من هذا التخريب الثقافي، إذ \"يتم هدم المواقع التراثية لإفساح المجال للتنمية الحضرية، من قبل حكومة تسارع إلى إعادة بناء مصر لتتوافق مع ثقافتها الأحادية\"، موضحة أنه \"يوجد تعبير مجازي ينطبق على جميع أنحاء المنطقة وهو: من أجل ترسيخ السلطة، تسعد المؤسسة السياسية بتخريب الهوية\".","blocks":[{"id":"bf293e2e","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"وترى الكاتبة أنه حتى الدول المستقرة مثل مصر لم تنج من هذا التخريب الثقافي، إذ \"يتم هدم المواقع التراثية لإفساح المجال للتنمية الحضرية، من قبل حكومة تسارع إلى إعادة بناء مصر لتتوافق مع ثقافتها الأحادية\"، موضحة أنه \"يوجد تعبير مجازي ينطبق على جميع أنحاء المنطقة وهو: من أجل ترسيخ السلطة، تسعد المؤسسة السياسية بتخريب الهوية\".","attributes":[]},"position":[11,3,1]}]},"position":[11,3]},{"id":"44337f72","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"وتختتم الكاتبة بأن الأمور بعيدة كل البعد عن الوضع المثالي، ولكن هناك احتمال أن تتاح الفرصة بعد بضعة عقود لبداية جديدة (في السودان وغيرها)، مشيرة إلى أنه \"ربما يكون أفضل ما يمكن أن تأمله هو بداية جديدة، وليس إعادة تأهيل الماضي\".","blocks":[{"id":"de7a9a51","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"وتختتم الكاتبة بأن الأمور بعيدة كل البعد عن الوضع المثالي، ولكن هناك احتمال أن تتاح الفرصة بعد بضعة عقود لبداية جديدة (في السودان وغيرها)، مشيرة إلى أنه \"ربما يكون أفضل ما يمكن أن تأمله هو بداية جديدة، وليس إعادة تأهيل الماضي\".","attributes":[]},"position":[11,4,1]}]},"position":[11,4]}]},"position":[11]},{"id":"3f0aafea","type":"subheadline","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"cf338959","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"6be7ada8","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"\"زحام على المائدة السورية\"","blocks":[{"id":"1a0e770a","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"\"زحام على المائدة السورية\"","attributes":[]},"position":[12,1,1,1]}]},"position":[12,1,1]}]},"position":[12,1]}]},"position":[12]},{"id":"673bdda6","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"db298ce1","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"وفي مقال نشرته صحيفة الشرق الأوسط اللندنية بعنوان \"زحام على المائدة السورية\"، كتبه السعودي مشاري الذايدي، يتحدث الكاتب عن التعقيد الذي يشعر به كثيرون ممن يتابعون الأخبار الآتية من سوريا، خصوصاً من حلب وجوارها، ويعتبر أن ذلك نتيجة جملة من الأسباب، منها \"تداخل الخطوط الدولية للصراع على أرض سوريا، وتغيّر برامج وسياسات بعض الجماعات المعارضة، وتشابك العلاقة بين الموالين والمعارضة، مثلما هو الحال مع قوات سوريا الديمقراطية أو \"قسد\"، في شمال شرق سوريا، التي تتعاون مع النظام في أمور عسكرية وخدماتية، لكنها تريد حكماً ذاتياً في مناطقها، وهو ما ترفضه سلطات دمشق\".","blocks":[{"id":"3783060e","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"وفي مقال نشرته صحيفة الشرق الأوسط اللندنية بعنوان \"زحام على المائدة السورية\"، كتبه السعودي مشاري الذايدي، يتحدث الكاتب عن التعقيد الذي يشعر به كثيرون ممن يتابعون الأخبار الآتية من سوريا، خصوصاً من حلب وجوارها، ويعتبر أن ذلك نتيجة جملة من الأسباب، منها \"تداخل الخطوط الدولية للصراع على أرض سوريا، وتغيّر برامج وسياسات بعض الجماعات المعارضة، وتشابك العلاقة بين الموالين والمعارضة، مثلما هو الحال مع قوات سوريا الديمقراطية أو \"قسد\"، في شمال شرق سوريا، التي تتعاون مع النظام في أمور عسكرية وخدماتية، لكنها تريد حكماً ذاتياً في مناطقها، وهو ما ترفضه سلطات دمشق\".","attributes":[]},"position":[13,1,1]}]},"position":[13,1]},{"id":"e45558a8","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"ويشير الكاتب إلى أن الاستعمار الفرنسي أراد تقسيم سوريا إلى دويلات على أسس جهوية وطائفية: دولة دمشق، دولة حلب، دولة اللاذقية (العلويون)، دولة السويداء (الدروز)، ويرى أن سوريا البلاد اليوم أصبحت على غير التخطيط الفرنسي.","blocks":[{"id":"78b83533","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"ويشير الكاتب إلى أن الاستعمار الفرنسي أراد تقسيم سوريا إلى دويلات على أسس جهوية وطائفية: دولة دمشق، دولة حلب، دولة اللاذقية (العلويون)، دولة السويداء (الدروز)، ويرى أن سوريا البلاد اليوم أصبحت على غير التخطيط الفرنسي.","attributes":[]},"position":[13,2,1]}]},"position":[13,2]},{"id":"6eca8075","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"ويوضح الكاتب أن \"إدلب، شمال غرب سوريا، تحت ولاية هيئة تحرير الشام (جبهة النصرة سابقاً) معها جماعات إخوانية، وهناك حضور لقوى أكثر تطرفاً مثل حرّاس الدين وداعش، وهناك مناطق على الحدود التركية تحت الحكم التركي المباشر أو شبه المباشر، لدرجة أن العملة المتداولة فيها هي الليرة التركية ومرتبطة بنظام السجل المدني التركي\".","blocks":[{"id":"fe1f47f6","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"ويوضح الكاتب أن \"إدلب، شمال غرب سوريا، تحت ولاية هيئة تحرير الشام (جبهة النصرة سابقاً) معها جماعات إخوانية، وهناك حضور لقوى أكثر تطرفاً مثل حرّاس الدين وداعش، وهناك مناطق على الحدود التركية تحت الحكم التركي المباشر أو شبه المباشر، لدرجة أن العملة المتداولة فيها هي الليرة التركية ومرتبطة بنظام السجل المدني التركي\".","attributes":[]},"position":[13,3,1]}]},"position":[13,3]},{"id":"4c5ac69f","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"ويضيف: \"يوجد نفوذ إيراني في شمال سوريا ولبنان، وعلى الحدود العراقية، لضمان الاتصال من إيران للعراق مروراً بسوريا إلى لبنان\"، أما روسيا \"فلها نفوذ قوي في اللاذقية وطرسوس، وهناك نفوذ أمريكي شرق الفرات في المناطق التي تسيطر عليها قوات سوريا الديمقراطية\" بحسب الكاتب.","blocks":[{"id":"05f60eed","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"ويضيف: \"يوجد نفوذ إيراني في شمال سوريا ولبنان، وعلى الحدود العراقية، لضمان الاتصال من إيران للعراق مروراً بسوريا إلى لبنان\"، أما روسيا \"فلها نفوذ قوي في اللاذقية وطرسوس، وهناك نفوذ أمريكي شرق الفرات في المناطق التي تسيطر عليها قوات سوريا الديمقراطية\" بحسب الكاتب.","attributes":[]},"position":[13,4,1]}]},"position":[13,4]},{"id":"5f295873","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"ويعتبر الذايدي أن هذه التشكيلة من القوى الإقليمية والدولية على أرض سوريا \"كرّستها تفاهمات الآخرين على مائدة سوريا، مثل: اتفاق خفض مناطق التصعيد في مايو/ أيار عام 2017 في آستانا، بين روسيا وتركيا وإيران، واتفاق مارس/ آذار 2020 أيضاً\"، وذلك في إشارة لاتفاق بين روسيا وتركيا على وقف إطلاق النار في إدلب ومحيطها.","blocks":[{"id":"b32d922e","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"ويعتبر الذايدي أن هذه التشكيلة من القوى الإقليمية والدولية على أرض سوريا \"كرّستها تفاهمات الآخرين على مائدة سوريا، مثل: اتفاق خفض مناطق التصعيد في مايو/ أيار عام 2017 في آستانا، بين روسيا وتركيا وإيران، واتفاق مارس/ آذار 2020 أيضاً\"، وذلك في إشارة لاتفاق بين روسيا وتركيا على وقف إطلاق النار في إدلب ومحيطها.","attributes":[]},"position":[13,5,1]}]},"position":[13,5]},{"id":"942c585e","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"واختتم الكاتب بتساؤل: \"هل حان الوقت للسوريين بعون عربي عازم، أن يصنعوا عقداً سياسياً دستورياً وطنياً جديداً في سوريا، مع زحام جيوش العالم وأمراء الحروب على ممرات الجغرافيا السورية؟\".","blocks":[{"id":"e3a58f09","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"واختتم الكاتب بتساؤل: \"هل حان الوقت للسوريين بعون عربي عازم، أن يصنعوا عقداً سياسياً دستورياً وطنياً جديداً في سوريا، مع زحام جيوش العالم وأمراء الحروب على ممرات الجغرافيا 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