CINXE.COM
<!doctype html><html lang="ar" class="no-js" dir="rtl"><head><title data-react-helmet="true">وقف إطلاق النار: عائدون إلى جنوب لبنان "مشتاقون لرائحة الأرض" - BBC News عربي</title><meta data-react-helmet="true" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" charSet="utf-8"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="robots" content="noodp, noydir, max-image-preview:large"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="theme-color" content="#B80000"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="google-site-verification" content="D-aEHUiyVaMoUJXjVRbDVkxS0dLTMUZLD3dLPTnWO4Q"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="BBC News عربي"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="application-name" content="BBC News عربي"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="description" content="بعد سريان وقف إطلاق النار، بدأ الآلاف بالعودة إلى قراهم في جنوب لبنان وإلى منازلهم في الضاحية الجنوبية رغم الدمار الهائل. تحدثنا إلى بعضهم. "/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="fb:app_id" content="1609039196070050"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="facebook-domain-verification" content="mydfaj4vz8t5psneihy4nm6ff52fac"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#B80000"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/arabic/images/icons/icon-144x144.png"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:description" content="بعد سريان وقف إطلاق النار، بدأ الآلاف بالعودة إلى قراهم في جنوب لبنان وإلى منازلهم في الضاحية الجنوبية رغم الدمار الهائل. تحدثنا إلى بعضهم. "/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:image" content="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_arabic/9970/live/23b0bc40-acc3-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:image:alt" content="عاد الآلاف إلى الجنوب بعد سريان وقف إطلاق النار رغم تحذيرات بعدم العودة"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:locale" content="ar"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:site_name" content="BBC News عربي"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:title" content="وقف إطلاق النار: عائدون إلى جنوب لبنان "مشتاقون لرائحة الأرض" - BBC News عربي"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:type" content="article"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" property="og:url" content="https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c624yk7j1gjo"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:creator" content="@BBCArabic"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:description" content="بعد سريان وقف إطلاق النار، بدأ الآلاف بالعودة إلى قراهم في جنوب لبنان وإلى منازلهم في الضاحية الجنوبية رغم الدمار الهائل. تحدثنا إلى بعضهم. "/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:image:alt" content="عاد الآلاف إلى الجنوب بعد سريان وقف إطلاق النار رغم تحذيرات بعدم العودة"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:image:src" content="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_arabic/9970/live/23b0bc40-acc3-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:site" content="@BBCArabic"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="twitter:title" content="وقف إطلاق النار: عائدون إلى جنوب لبنان "مشتاقون لرائحة الأرض" - BBC News عربي"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" http-equiv="onion-location" content="https://www.bbcweb3hytmzhn5d532owbu6oqadra5z3ar726vq5kgwwn6aucdccrad.onion/arabic/articles/c624yk7j1gjo"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="article:tag" content="إسرائيل"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="article:tag" content="لبنان"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="article:tag" content="حزب الله"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/bbcnews"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="article:modified_time" content="2024-11-28T06:01:06.961Z"/><meta data-react-helmet="true" name="article:published_time" content="2024-11-28T06:01:06.961Z"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="manifest" href="/arabic/manifest.json"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="canonical" href="https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c624yk7j1gjo"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="alternate" href="https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c624yk7j1gjo" hrefLang="ar"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="amphtml" href="https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c624yk7j1gjo.amp"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/arabic/images/icons/icon-192x192.png"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/arabic/images/icons/icon-72x72.png"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="96x96" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/arabic/images/icons/icon-96x96.png"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="128x128" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/arabic/images/icons/icon-128x128.png"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/arabic/images/icons/icon-144x144.png"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/arabic/images/icons/icon-152x152.png"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/arabic/images/icons/icon-180x180.png"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="192x192" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/arabic/images/icons/icon-192x192.png"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="384x384" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/arabic/images/icons/icon-384x384.png"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="512x512" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/arabic/images/icons/icon-512x512.png"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/arabic/images/icons/icon-72x72.png" sizes="72x72"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/arabic/images/icons/icon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/arabic/images/icons/icon-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="apple-touch-startup-image" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/arabic/images/icons/icon-512x512.png"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"/><link data-react-helmet="true" rel="preload" as="image" href="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/9970/live/23b0bc40-acc3-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp" imagesrcset="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/9970/live/23b0bc40-acc3-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/9970/live/23b0bc40-acc3-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/9970/live/23b0bc40-acc3-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/9970/live/23b0bc40-acc3-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/9970/live/23b0bc40-acc3-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 800w" imagesizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw"/><script data-react-helmet="true" type="text/javascript"> if ("FileReader" in window && "Promise" in window && "fetch" in window) { const fontsForStorage = [{"name":"qalamNormal","fontFamily":"BBC Reith Qalam","fontWeight":400,"varsion":"v1.210","fontStyle":"normal","src":"https://ws-downloads.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/ReithQalam/v1.210/normal.woff2","fontDisplay":"optional"},{"name":"qalamBold","fontFamily":"BBC Reith Qalam","fontWeight":700,"varsion":"v1.210","fontStyle":"normal","src":"https://ws-downloads.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/ReithQalam/v1.210/bold.woff2","fontDisplay":"optional"}]; const getFont = (location) => { return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) { fetch(location).then(function (res) { return res.blob() }).then(function (blob) { if (blob && blob.constructor.name === 'Blob') { var reader = new FileReader() reader.addEventListener('load', function () { resolve(this.result) }) reader.readAsDataURL(blob) } }).catch(reject) }) }; const createStyleAndAttach = (styleInnerText) => { const head = document.head || document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; const fontStylePlaceholder = document.createElement('style'); fontStylePlaceholder.innerHTML = styleInnerText; head.appendChild(fontStylePlaceholder); }; const retrieveAndStoreFont = (font, storageKey, shouldAttachStyle) => { const fontLocation = font.src ? font.src : 'https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/'+ font.version + (font.subsets ? '/subsets' : '') + '/' + font.name + '.woff2'; window.addEventListener("load", (e) => { getFont(fontLocation).then((fontContents) => { const forStorage = { base64Contents: fontContents, fontFamily: font.fontFamily, fontWeight: font.fontWeight, fontVersion: font.version }; localStorage.setItem(storageKey, JSON.stringify(forStorage)); if (shouldAttachStyle) { const styleInnerText = '@font-face{font-family: "' + font.fontFamily + '"; font-weight: ' + font.fontWeight + ';src:url("' + fontContents + '") format("woff2");font-display: swap;}'; createStyleAndAttach(styleInnerText); } }); }); }; fontsForStorage.forEach(font => { const storageKey = 'font-' + font.name; let fontContents = localStorage.getItem(storageKey); if (!fontContents) { retrieveAndStoreFont(font, storageKey, true); } else { const { base64Contents, fontFamily, fontWeight, fontVersion } = JSON.parse(fontContents); const styleInnerText = '@font-face{font-family: "' + fontFamily + '"; font-weight: ' + fontWeight + '; src:url("' + base64Contents + '") format("woff2");font-display: swap;}'; createStyleAndAttach(styleInnerText); if (fontVersion !== font.version) { retrieveAndStoreFont(font, storageKey, false); } } }); } let wrappedPageTimeStart = new Date(); let wrappedYear = wrappedPageTimeStart.getFullYear(); let wrappedMonth = wrappedPageTimeStart.getMonth() + 1; let wrappedStorageKey = 'ws_bbc_wrapped'; let wrappedContents = {}; wrappedContents[wrappedYear] = { 'byMonth': {}, 'pageTypeCounts': {}, 'serviceCounts': {}, 'topicCounts': {}, 'duration': 0, 'wordCount': 0, }; wrappedContents[wrappedYear].byMonth[wrappedMonth] = 0; let saveWrapped = () => { localStorage.setItem(wrappedStorageKey, JSON.stringify(wrappedContents)); } let wrappedLocalStorageContents = localStorage.getItem(wrappedStorageKey); if (wrappedLocalStorageContents) { const wrappedLocalStorageContentsParsed = JSON.parse(wrappedLocalStorageContents); if (wrappedLocalStorageContentsParsed.hasOwnProperty(wrappedYear)) { wrappedContents[wrappedYear] = wrappedLocalStorageContentsParsed[wrappedYear] || wrappedContents[wrappedYear]; wrappedContents[wrappedYear].byMonth[wrappedMonth] = wrappedLocalStorageContentsParsed[wrappedYear].byMonth[wrappedMonth] || 0; } } let wrappedContentsShortcut = wrappedContents[wrappedYear]; let wrappedTopics = [{"topicName":"إسرائيل","topicId":"c340qj3x1rnt","subjectList":[{"subjectId":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/84b77b58-6acb-4074-8733-c237a0687641#id","subjectType":"tag"}],"curationList":[{"curationId":"bce8badf-1ee6-4836-801f-0108680b149d","curationType":"vivo-stream","position":0,"visualProminence":"NORMAL"}],"types":["core:Place","tagging:TagConcept","core:Thing"],"home":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/passport/home/Arabic","topicUrl":"/arabic/topics/c340qj3x1rnt"},{"topicName":"حزب الله","topicId":"cdr56gdp0w1t","subjectList":[{"subjectId":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/ed614670-3760-4fb1-954e-ef27f0fcf041#id","subjectType":"tag"}],"curationList":[{"curationId":"c8468ef8-6d25-44e6-9462-0290fdc2ecc1","curationType":"vivo-stream","visualProminence":"NORMAL"}],"types":["tagging:TagConcept","tagging:Agent","tagging:AmbiguousTerm","core:Organisation","core:Thing"],"home":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/passport/home/Arabic","topicUrl":"/arabic/topics/cdr56gdp0w1t"},{"topicName":"لبنان","topicId":"ckdxnj6gj6dt","subjectList":[{"subjectId":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/b8e62d9e-6df2-45c6-905e-465e7d8cf987#id","subjectType":"tag"}],"curationList":[{"curationId":"29263695-c366-4fe8-a7e3-c7bb136f9c6e","curationType":"vivo-stream","visualProminence":"NORMAL"}],"types":["tagging:TagConcept","core:Thing","core:Place"],"home":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/passport/home/Arabic","topicUrl":"/arabic/topics/ckdxnj6gj6dt"}]; if (wrappedTopics) { wrappedTopics.forEach(({ topicName }) => { wrappedContentsShortcut.topicCounts[topicName] = wrappedContentsShortcut.topicCounts[topicName] ? wrappedContentsShortcut.topicCounts[topicName] + 1 : 1; }); } document.onvisibilitychange = () => { if (document.visibilityState === "hidden") { const wrappedTimeNow = new Date(); const wrappedDifference = wrappedTimeNow - wrappedPageTimeStart; wrappedContentsShortcut.duration = wrappedContentsShortcut.duration ? wrappedContentsShortcut.duration + wrappedDifference : wrappedDifference; saveWrapped(); } else { wrappedPageTimeStart = new Date(); } }; wrappedContentsShortcut.wordCount = wrappedContentsShortcut.wordCount + 1150; wrappedContentsShortcut.serviceCounts.arabic = wrappedContentsShortcut.serviceCounts.arabic ? wrappedContentsShortcut.serviceCounts.arabic + 1 : 1; wrappedContentsShortcut.pageTypeCounts.article = wrappedContentsShortcut.pageTypeCounts.article ? wrappedContentsShortcut.pageTypeCounts.article + 1 : 1; wrappedContentsShortcut.byMonth[wrappedMonth] = wrappedContentsShortcut.byMonth[wrappedMonth] ? wrappedContentsShortcut.byMonth[wrappedMonth] + 1 : 1; wrappedContents[wrappedYear] = wrappedContentsShortcut; </script><script data-react-helmet="true" type="text/javascript"> if (function isOperaProxy() { return Object.prototype.toString.call(window.operamini) === '[object OperaMini]'; }() && !Boolean(window.hasOperaMiniScriptRan)) { window.hasOperaMiniScriptRan = true; var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open("GET", "https://a1.api.bbc.co.uk/hit.xiti?s=598342&s2=5&p=arabic.articles.c624yk7j1gjo.page&x1=[urn%3Abbc%3Aoptimo%3Aasset%3Ac624yk7j1gjo]&x2=[responsive]&x3=[news-arabic]&x4=[ar]&x7=[article]&x8=[simorgh]&x9=[%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81%2520%D8%A5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%2520%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%3A%2520%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%2520%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89%2520%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%2520%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%2520%22%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%2520%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AD%D8%A9%2520%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B6%22]&x11=[2024-11-28T06%3A01%3A06.961Z]&x12=[2024-11-28T06%3A01%3A06.961Z]&x13=[Israel~Lebanon~Hezbollah]&x14=[84b77b58-6acb-4074-8733-c237a0687641~b8e62d9e-6df2-45c6-905e-465e7d8cf987~ed614670-3760-4fb1-954e-ef27f0fcf041]&x17=[Israel~Lebanon~Hezbollah]", true); xhr.withCredentials = true; xhr.send(); } </script><script data-react-helmet="true" async="" type="text/javascript" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/comscore/main-1.0.js"></script><script data-react-helmet="true" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"NewsArticle","url":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c624yk7j1gjo","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News عربي","publishingPrinciples":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/institutional-49283069","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","width":1024,"height":576,"url":"https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/img/logos/og/arabic.png"}},"thumbnailUrl":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_arabic/9970/live/23b0bc40-acc3-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","width":1024,"height":576,"url":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/branded_arabic/9970/live/23b0bc40-acc3-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg"},"mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c624yk7j1gjo","name":"وقف إطلاق النار: عائدون إلى جنوب لبنان \"مشتاقون لرائحة الأرض\""},"headline":"وقف إطلاق النار: عائدون إلى جنوب لبنان \"مشتاقون لرائحة الأرض\"","description":"بعد سريان وقف إطلاق النار، بدأ الآلاف بالعودة إلى قراهم في جنوب لبنان وإلى منازلهم في الضاحية الجنوبية رغم الدمار الهائل. تحدثنا إلى بعضهم. ","datePublished":"2024-11-28T06:01:06.961Z","dateModified":"2024-11-28T06:01:06.961Z","inLanguage":{"@type":"Language","name":"Arabic","alternateName":"ar"},"about":[{"@type":"Place","name":"إسرائيل","sameAs":["http://dbpedia.org/resource/Israel"]},{"@type":"Place","name":"لبنان","sameAs":["http://dbpedia.org/resource/Lebanon"]},{"@type":"Thing","name":"حزب الله","sameAs":["http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hezbollah"]}],"author":{"@type":"Person","name":"سناء الخوري"}}]}</script><style data-emotion-css="q8cnfh 16ubpog 1vsz7zf 1dg7u9h 1re47cx 1jefi8v m04vo2 ohd6z 64m5wj 14sj40g bjn8wh n151vr nhbdtu 1wfoy8h 11krpir xasjuf 1ym234c 1x40ipt dz10ac 89wdkq 1725uln q944gg 1kb1fna bg8vrv 1cvxiy9 fa0wmp 1pfktyq 1w6gp7v 1qn0xuy j1srjl 139onq lafk41 11gwi9x 1vjaf6b 1rvtlej 9scsxr 1aw1vpy v8pmqw 4wucq3 1eu2r82 1gjryo4 n8oauk 32l10g 12e4ke4 1vq693g fmy3ga ef85uv 997y1y rb7xa0 sasnzl 1yr7azq 15oiryy 1lhbalq 14n060w 5am0vw 1sfse8y 10a2avq hl5nhs 1l5nxv5 1f2ds04 a5e1ct 1fttcpj 127x8fy 13nmxlq 1c01ksb 1aqsmew l2kb15 1rgju53 19bsuwp 10gykx dozr74 hvbzmh 70p486 2xm90o mh7qh4 154s5g9 7z25e2 tpioxw wxq00o 8cenrp g47oqm lvnea5 s6v87m ey9z5j s8lpxx yzszhh bkxz22 10pxgv6 6bz6fw ofnqcj 1q5cdze oz5u0n 18rv2kn 1bepigl 10klw3m 7gzyga 1uk1gs8 nrcg1m lzs1ev 1pg0aej 1rpw6bb stivil jsrhcr 1is9yal 1okkuy 109858a edu86c btleo5 1w3s2le 1z377g 1126by3 1chh04s pnw545 1e8shh9 1lvqtkx 5g7yny hqbzgf n6enek 18pquoo a32bmp mcd2q6 1vn4w5t cmqtv6 w6hk32 ouhgqm">html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;}body{margin:0;}main{display:block;}h1{font-size:2em;margin:.67em 0;}hr{box-sizing:content-box;height:0;overflow:visible;}pre{font-family:monospace,monospace;font-size:1em;}a{background-color:transparent;}abbr[title]{border-bottom:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration:underline dotted;text-decoration:underline dotted;}b,strong{font-weight:bolder;}code,kbd,samp{font-family:monospace,monospace;font-size:1em;}small{font-size:80%;}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;}sub{bottom:-.25em;}sup{top:-.5em;}img{border-style:none;}button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;line-height:1.15;margin:0;}button,input{overflow:visible;}button,select{text-transform:none;}[type=button],[type=reset],[type=submit],button{-webkit-appearance:button;}[type=button]::-moz-focus-inner,[type=reset]::-moz-focus-inner,[type=submit]::-moz-focus-inner,button::-moz-focus-inner{border-style:none;padding:0;}[type=button]:-moz-focusring,[type=reset]:-moz-focusring,[type=submit]:-moz-focusring,button:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted ButtonText;}fieldset{padding:.35em .75em .625em;}legend{box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;display:table;max-width:100%;padding:0;white-space:normal;}progress{vertical-align:baseline;}textarea{overflow:auto;}[type=checkbox],[type=radio]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;}[type=number]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,[type=number]::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto;}[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;outline-offset:-2px;}[type=search]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none;}::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit;}details{display:block;}summary{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-list-item;display:-ms-list-itembox;display:list-item;}[hidden],template{display:none;}html{box-sizing:border-box;font-size:100%;}*,*:before,*:after{box-sizing:inherit;}.bbc-16ubpog{min-height:100vh;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;background-color:#FDFDFD;}.bbc-1vsz7zf{background-color:#B80000;height:2.75rem;width:100%;padding:0 0.5rem;position:relative;z-index:1;}@media (min-width: 15rem){.bbc-1vsz7zf{height:3.75rem;padding:0 0.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 25rem){.bbc-1vsz7zf{height:3.75rem;padding:0 1rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1vsz7zf{height:4rem;}}.bbc-1vsz7zf svg{fill:currentColor;}@media screen and (forced-colors: active){.bbc-1vsz7zf svg{fill:linkText;}}.bbc-1dg7u9h{height:100%;position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;max-width:63rem;margin:0 auto;}@media (max-width: 14.9375rem){.bbc-1dg7u9h{display:block;}}.bbc-1re47cx{height:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;position:relative;bottom:0.125rem;padding-top:0.125rem;}.bbc-1re47cx:hover,.bbc-1re47cx:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:0.25rem solid #FFFFFF;margin-bottom:-0.25rem;}.bbc-1re47cx:focus-visible::after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;left:-0.1875rem;bottom:0;right:-0.1875rem;border-top:0.25rem solid #FFFFFF;outline:0.25rem solid #FFFFFF;}.bbc-1jefi8v{box-sizing:content-box;color:#FFFFFF;fill:currentColor;height:1.25rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.bbc-1jefi8v{height:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1jefi8v{height:1.875rem;}}@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast: active),print{.bbc-1jefi8v{fill:windowText;}}.bbc-m04vo2{-webkit-clip-path:inset(100%);clip-path:inset(100%);clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);height:1px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;width:1px;margin:0;}.bbc-ohd6z{position:absolute;-webkit-clip-path:inset(100%);clip-path:inset(100%);clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);height:1px;width:1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0.75rem 0.5rem;background-color:#FFFFFF;border:0.1875rem solid #000;color:#333;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-ohd6z{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-ohd6z{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;}}.bbc-ohd6z:focus{-webkit-clip-path:none;clip-path:none;clip:auto;height:auto;width:auto;top:0;right:0;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.bbc-ohd6z:focus{top:0.5rem;}}@media (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-ohd6z{padding:0.5rem;}}.bbc-64m5wj{position:relative;background-color:#FFFFFF;}.bbc-64m5wj::after{content:'';position:absolute;bottom:0;right:0;left:0;border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #E6E8EA;}.bbc-64m5wj .e11sm0on2::after{right:0;}.bbc-14sj40g{position:relative;max-width:63.4rem;margin:0;background-color:#FFFFFF;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-14sj40g{margin:0 0.8rem;}}@media (min-width: 66rem){.bbc-14sj40g{margin:0 auto;}}.bbc-bjn8wh{position:relative;}.bbc-n151vr{position:relative;padding:0;margin:0;background-color:transparent;border:0;float:right;height:3rem;width:3rem;}.bbc-n151vr:hover,.bbc-n151vr:focus{cursor:pointer;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 0.25rem #FFFFFF;}.bbc-n151vr:hover::after,.bbc-n151vr:focus::after{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;top:0;border:0.25rem solid #000000;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-n151vr{display:none;visibility:hidden;}}@media (min-width: 20rem){.bbc-n151vr{height:3rem;width:3rem;}}.bbc-n151vr svg{vertical-align:middle;}.bbc-nhbdtu{color:#000000;fill:currentColor;}@media screen and (forced-colors: active){.bbc-nhbdtu{fill:linkText;}}@media (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-1wfoy8h{white-space:nowrap;overflow-x:scroll;scroll-behavior:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;scrollbar-width:none;-ms-overflow-style:none;}.bbc-1wfoy8h::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}.bbc-1wfoy8h:focus-visible{outline:none;}.bbc-1wfoy8h:focus-visible::after{outline:0.1875rem solid #000000;content:'';position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;}.bbc-1wfoy8h:after{content:' ';height:100%;width:3rem;position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;z-index:3;overflow:hidden;pointer-events:none;background:linear-gradient( to left, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 100% );}@media (min-width: 25rem){.bbc-1wfoy8h:after{width:6rem;}}}.bbc-11krpir{list-style-type:none;padding:0;margin:0;position:relative;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-11krpir{overflow:hidden;}}.bbc-xasjuf{display:inline-block;position:relative;z-index:2;-webkit-margin-end:0.75rem;margin-inline-end:0.75rem;}@media (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-xasjuf:last-child{margin-left:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-xasjuf::after{content:'';position:absolute;bottom:-1px;width:80rem;border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #E6E8EA;z-index:-1;}}.bbc-1ym234c{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:#141414;cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;padding:0.75rem 0.25rem;outline:none;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-1ym234c{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1ym234c{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;}}@media (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-1ym234c{padding:0.75rem 0.5rem;}}.bbc-1ym234c:hover::after{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;border-bottom:0.25rem solid #B80000;}.bbc-1ym234c:focus::after{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;border-bottom:0.25rem solid #B80000;top:0;border:0.1875rem solid #000000;}.bbc-1ym234c:focus-visible::after{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;border-bottom:0.25rem solid #B80000;top:0;border:0.1875rem solid #000000;}.bbc-1x40ipt{background-color:#FFFFFF;clear:both;overflow:hidden;height:0;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease-out;transition:all 0.2s ease-out;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.58, 1);visibility:hidden;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1x40ipt{display:none;visibility:hidden;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){.bbc-1x40ipt{-webkit-transition:none;transition:none;}}.bbc-dz10ac{list-style-type:none;margin:0;padding:0 0.5rem;border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #E6E8EA;}.bbc-89wdkq{padding:0.75rem 0;border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #E6E8EA;}.bbc-89wdkq:last-child{padding-bottom:0.25rem;border:0;}.bbc-1725uln{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:#141414;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;padding:0.75rem 0;display:inline-block;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-1725uln{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1725uln{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;}}.bbc-1725uln:hover,.bbc-1725uln:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#B80000;}.bbc-q944gg{-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;position:relative;}.bbc-1kb1fna{background-color:#F6F6F6;}.bbc-bg8vrv{max-width:63rem;margin:0 auto;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(12, 1fr);}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-bg8vrv{padding:0 1rem;-webkit-column-gap:1rem;column-gap:1rem;}}.bbc-1cvxiy9{grid-column:1/span 12;padding-bottom:2rem;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-1cvxiy9{grid-column:1/span 8;}}.bbc-fa0wmp{padding-bottom:1.5rem;}@media (max-width: 14.9375rem){.bbc-1pfktyq{padding:0 0.5rem;margin-right:0%;}}@media (min-width: 15rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-1pfktyq{padding:0 0.5rem;margin-right:0%;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-1pfktyq{padding:0 1rem;margin-right:0%;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.bbc-1pfktyq{padding:0 1rem;margin-right:0%;}}@media (min-width: 63rem) and (max-width: 79.9375rem){.bbc-1pfktyq{margin-right:16.666666666666668%;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.bbc-1pfktyq{margin-right:33.333333333333336%;}}@supports (display: grid){.bbc-1pfktyq{display:block;width:initial;margin:0;}@media (max-width: 14.9375rem){.bbc-1pfktyq{grid-template-columns:repeat(6, 1fr);grid-column-end:span 6;padding:0 0.5rem;grid-column-start:1;}}@media (min-width: 15rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-1pfktyq{grid-template-columns:repeat(6, 1fr);grid-column-end:span 6;padding:0 0.5rem;grid-column-start:1;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-1pfktyq{grid-template-columns:repeat(6, 1fr);grid-column-end:span 6;padding:0 1rem;grid-column-start:1;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.bbc-1pfktyq{grid-template-columns:repeat(6, 1fr);grid-column-end:span 6;padding:0 1rem;grid-column-start:1;}}@media (min-width: 63rem) and (max-width: 79.9375rem){.bbc-1pfktyq{grid-template-columns:repeat(6, 1fr);grid-column-end:span 6;grid-column-start:2;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.bbc-1pfktyq{grid-template-columns:repeat(12, 1fr);grid-column-end:span 12;grid-column-start:5;}}}.bbc-1w6gp7v{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2rem;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;color:#141414;display:block;margin:0;padding:2rem 0;overflow-wrap:anywhere;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-1w6gp7v{font-size:1.75rem;line-height:2.375rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1w6gp7v{font-size:2.5rem;line-height:3.375rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1w6gp7v{padding:2.5rem 0;}}.bbc-1w6gp7v:focus{outline:none;}.bbc-1qn0xuy{margin:0;padding-bottom:1.5rem;width:100%;}.bbc-j1srjl{position:relative;height:0;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);-webkit-background-position:center center;background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:60px 17px;background-size:60px 17px;background-color:#F2F2F2;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.bbc-j1srjl{-webkit-background-size:77px 22px;background-size:77px 22px;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-j1srjl{-webkit-background-size:93px 27px;background-size:93px 27px;}}.bbc-139onq{width:100%;object-fit:cover;height:auto;}.bbc-lafk41{color:#141414;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.125rem;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;background-color:rgba(34, 34, 34, 0.75);text-transform:uppercase;color:#FFFFFF;padding:0.25rem 0.5rem;position:absolute;bottom:0;inset-inline-start:0;margin:0;font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;overflow:hidden;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-lafk41{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.125rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-lafk41{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1.125rem;}}.bbc-lafk41 span{font-size:0.75rem;}.bbc-11gwi9x{color:#141414;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.375rem;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;color:#545658;margin-top:0.5rem;margin-inline:0.5rem 0;padding-inline:0.5rem;width:calc(100% - 0.5rem);border-inline-start:0.0625rem solid #6E6E73;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-11gwi9x{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.375rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-11gwi9x{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.375rem;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-11gwi9x{width:calc(100% - 1rem);margin-inline:1rem 0;padding-inline:0.5rem 1rem;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-11gwi9x{width:100%;margin:0.5rem 0 0;padding-inline:0.5rem 0;}}.bbc-11gwi9x>span>p{padding-bottom:1.5rem;margin:0;}.bbc-11gwi9x>span>p:last-child{padding-bottom:0;}.bbc-1vjaf6b{-webkit-padding-start:0.5rem;padding-inline-start:0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.bbc-1vjaf6b{-webkit-padding-start:1rem;padding-inline-start:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-1vjaf6b{-webkit-padding-start:0;padding-inline-start:0;}}.bbc-1vjaf6b div{padding:0;}.bbc-1rvtlej{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;}.bbc-9scsxr{color:#141414;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;color:#141414;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;padding-top:1.375rem;padding-bottom:0.25rem;-webkit-padding-end:2.75rem;padding-inline-end:2.75rem;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-9scsxr{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.625rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-9scsxr{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.625rem;}}.bbc-1aw1vpy{color:#141414;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;color:#545658;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-1aw1vpy{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1aw1vpy{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}.bbc-v8pmqw::before{content:"";border-top:0.125rem solid #8A8C8E;width:2.5rem;display:block;margin:1rem 0;}@media (max-width: 14.9375rem){.bbc-4wucq3{padding:0 0.5rem;margin-right:0%;}}@media (min-width: 15rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-4wucq3{padding:0 0.5rem;margin-right:0%;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-4wucq3{padding:0 1rem;margin-right:0%;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.bbc-4wucq3{padding:0 1rem;margin-right:0%;}}@media (min-width: 63rem) and (max-width: 79.9375rem){.bbc-4wucq3{margin-right:20%;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.bbc-4wucq3{margin-right:40%;}}@supports (display: grid){.bbc-4wucq3{display:block;width:initial;margin:0;}@media (max-width: 14.9375rem){.bbc-4wucq3{grid-template-columns:repeat(6, 1fr);grid-column-end:span 6;padding:0 0.5rem;grid-column-start:1;}}@media (min-width: 15rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-4wucq3{grid-template-columns:repeat(6, 1fr);grid-column-end:span 6;padding:0 0.5rem;grid-column-start:1;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-4wucq3{grid-template-columns:repeat(6, 1fr);grid-column-end:span 6;padding:0 1rem;grid-column-start:1;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.bbc-4wucq3{grid-template-columns:repeat(5, 1fr);grid-column-end:span 5;padding:0 1rem;grid-column-start:1;}}@media (min-width: 63rem) and (max-width: 79.9375rem){.bbc-4wucq3{grid-template-columns:repeat(5, 1fr);grid-column-end:span 5;grid-column-start:2;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.bbc-4wucq3{grid-template-columns:repeat(10, 1fr);grid-column-end:span 10;grid-column-start:5;}}}.bbc-1eu2r82{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;color:#545658;display:block;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;padding-bottom:0.25rem;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-1eu2r82{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1eu2r82{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}.bbc-1eu2r82:last-child{padding-bottom:1rem;}.bbc-1gjryo4{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:#141414;padding-bottom:1.5rem;margin:0;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-1gjryo4{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.625rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1gjryo4{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.625rem;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-1gjryo4{padding-left:2.5rem;}}.bbc-n8oauk{color:#222222;border-bottom:1px solid #B80000;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.bbc-n8oauk:visited{color:#6E6E73;border-bottom:1px solid #6E6E73;}.bbc-n8oauk:focus,.bbc-n8oauk:hover{border-bottom:2px solid #B80000;color:#B80000;}.bbc-32l10g{float:left;margin:0 0.5rem 1.5rem;height:auto;}@media (min-width: 15rem){.bbc-32l10g{width:45%;margin:0.5rem 0.5rem 1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 16.25rem){.bbc-32l10g{margin:0.25rem 1rem 1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-32l10g{margin-inline:1rem 0;direction:rtl;}}.bbc-12e4ke4{background-color:#F2F2F2;padding:1rem;padding:0;}@media screen and (forced-colors: active){.bbc-12e4ke4{border:0.1875rem solid transparent;}}.bbc-1vq693g{font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1rem;background-color:#FFFFFF;border:0.125rem solid #222222;color:#222222;display:block;left:0;line-height:1;padding:0.75rem;position:absolute;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;top:0;z-index:10;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-1vq693g{line-height:1.125rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1vq693g{font-size:0.8125rem;}}.bbc-1vq693g:not(:focus):not(:active){-webkit-clip-path:inset(100%);clip-path:inset(100%);clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);height:1px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;width:1px;margin:0;}.bbc-fmy3ga{position:relative;background-color:#FFFFFF;display:block;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-fmy3ga{display:block;}}.bbc-fmy3ga:hover .podcast-promo--hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.bbc-ef85uv{margin:0.5rem 0 0.5rem 0.5rem;display:none;display:block;width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;}@media (min-width: 20rem){.bbc-ef85uv{display:block;-webkit-box-flex:0;-webkit-flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;-webkit-flex-basis:6.5rem;-ms-flex-preferred-size:6.5rem;flex-basis:6.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 25rem){.bbc-ef85uv{-webkit-flex-basis:6.8125rem;-ms-flex-preferred-size:6.8125rem;flex-basis:6.8125rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-ef85uv{-webkit-flex-basis:11.125rem;-ms-flex-preferred-size:11.125rem;flex-basis:11.125rem;margin:0;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-ef85uv{margin:0;}}@media (max-width: 15rem){.bbc-ef85uv{display:none;}}.bbc-997y1y{position:relative;height:0;overflow:hidden;background-color:#F2F2F2;-webkit-background-position:center center;background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:60px 17px;background-size:60px 17px;width:100%;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);}@media (min-width: 25rem){.bbc-997y1y{-webkit-background-size:77px 22px;background-size:77px 22px;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-997y1y{-webkit-background-size:93px 27px;background-size:93px 27px;}}.bbc-rb7xa0{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;}.bbc-sasnzl{position:absolute;float:bottom;-webkit-transform:translateY(-100%);-moz-transform:translateY(-100%);-ms-transform:translateY(-100%);transform:translateY(-100%);background-color:#FFFFFF;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:0.5rem 0.5rem;}@media (max-width: 15rem){.bbc-sasnzl{position:relative;-webkit-transform:translateY(0.75rem);-moz-transform:translateY(0.75rem);-ms-transform:translateY(0.75rem);transform:translateY(0.75rem);margin:0.75rem 0.5rem;width:2.5rem;}}.bbc-1yr7azq{vertical-align:middle;margin:0 0.25rem;color:#222222;fill:currentColor;width:1rem;height:1rem;}.podcastIconWrapper .bbc-1yr7azq{width:2rem;height:2rem;margin:auto;}@media (max-width: 16.25rem){.podcastIconWrapper .bbc-1yr7azq{width:1.5rem;height:1.5rem;}}.bbc-15oiryy{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;padding:0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.bbc-15oiryy{padding:0.5rem 1rem;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-15oiryy{padding:1rem;}}@media (max-width: 14.9375rem){.bbc-15oiryy{padding:0.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 15rem){.bbc-15oiryy{padding:0 0.75rem 0.75rem;}}@media (min-width: 16.25rem){.bbc-15oiryy{padding:0 1rem 1rem;}}.bbc-1lhbalq{color:#222222;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.625rem;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;display:block;margin-top:0.75rem;color:#141414;}.bbc-1lhbalq:before{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;content:'';overflow:hidden;z-index:1;}.bbc-1lhbalq:visited .podcast-promo--visited{color:#6E6E73;}.bbc-1lhbalq:focus .podcast-promo--focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-1lhbalq{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.625rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1lhbalq{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem;}}.bbc-1lhbalq:visited{color:#545658;}@media (max-width: 15rem){.bbc-1lhbalq{margin-top:0;}}@media (min-width: 16.25rem){.bbc-1lhbalq{margin-top:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1lhbalq{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.5rem;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-1lhbalq{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1lhbalq{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;}}}.bbc-14n060w{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.375rem;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;max-width:30rem;color:#6E6E73;margin-top:0.5rem;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;margin:0.75rem 0;overflow-wrap:break-word;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-14n060w{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.375rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-14n060w{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.375rem;}}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-14n060w{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-14n060w{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}@media (min-width: 16.25rem){.bbc-14n060w{margin:1rem 0;}}.bbc-5am0vw{display:inline;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:#6E6E73;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;color:#141414;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-5am0vw{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-5am0vw{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;}}.bbc-5am0vw >svg{fill:currentColor;color:unset;width:1rem;height:1rem;position:relative;bottom:0.125rem;left:0.1875rem;}@media screen and (forced-colors: active){.bbc-5am0vw >svg{fill:canvasText;}}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-5am0vw{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-5am0vw{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}@media (max-width: 14.9375rem){.bbc-5am0vw{margin:0 0.25rem;}}@media (min-width: 15rem){.bbc-5am0vw{margin:0;}}@media (min-width: 16.25rem){.bbc-5am0vw{margin:0;}}@media (min-width: 20rem){.bbc-5am0vw{margin:0 0.25rem;}}@media (min-width: 22.5rem){.bbc-5am0vw{margin:0;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-5am0vw{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.375rem;margin:0 0.25rem;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-5am0vw{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.375rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-5am0vw{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.375rem;}}}.bbc-1sfse8y{vertical-align:middle;margin:0 0.25rem;color:#222222;fill:currentColor;width:1rem;height:1rem;}.bbc-10a2avq{-webkit-clip-path:inset(100%);clip-path:inset(100%);clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);height:1px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;width:1px;margin:0;}.bbc-hl5nhs{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;color:#141414;padding:0.5rem 0;margin:calc(1.5rem - 0.5rem) 0;scroll-margin-top:1rem;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-hl5nhs{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2.125rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-hl5nhs{font-size:2rem;line-height:2.625rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-hl5nhs{margin-top:calc(2rem - 0.5rem);}}.bbc-hl5nhs:focus-visible{outline:0.1875rem solid #000000;box-shadow:0 0 0 0.1875rem #FFFFFF;outline-offset:0.1875rem;}.bbc-1l5nxv5{padding-bottom:2.5rem;margin:1rem;padding-bottom:0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-1l5nxv5{margin:2rem 0;padding-bottom:2rem;}}.bbc-1f2ds04{position:relative;z-index:0;color:#141414;margin-top:2rem;margin-top:0;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1f2ds04{margin-top:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-1f2ds04{margin-bottom:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.bbc-1f2ds04{margin-bottom:1rem;}}.bbc-a5e1ct{margin:0;padding:0;scroll-margin-top:1rem;}.bbc-a5e1ct:focus-visible{outline:0.1875rem solid #000000;box-shadow:0 0 0 0.1875rem #FFFFFF;outline-offset:0.1875rem;}.bbc-1fttcpj{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.bbc-127x8fy{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-flow:row nowrap;-webkit-flex-flow:row nowrap;-ms-flex-flow:row nowrap;flex-flow:row nowrap;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;justify-content:space-between;min-height:2.75rem;-webkit-align-items:baseline;-webkit-box-align:baseline;-ms-flex-align:baseline;align-items:baseline;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-127x8fy{-webkit-align-items:stretch;-webkit-box-align:stretch;-ms-flex-align:stretch;align-items:stretch;}}.bbc-13nmxlq{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;background-color:#F6F6F6;margin:1rem 0;padding-left:0.5rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-13nmxlq{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-13nmxlq{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-13nmxlq{margin:0;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-13nmxlq{padding-left:1rem;}}.bbc-1c01ksb{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:-0.5rem;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:-0.25rem;margin-right:-0.25rem;padding:0;list-style-type:none;}.bbc-1aqsmew{font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;word-break:break-word;margin-top:0.5rem;margin-left:0.25rem;margin-right:0.25rem;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-1aqsmew{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1aqsmew{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}.bbc-1aqsmew a{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;min-height:2.75rem;padding:0.5rem 1rem;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background-color:#FFFFFF;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#222222;}.bbc-1aqsmew a:hover,.bbc-1aqsmew a:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.bbc-1aqsmew a:visited{color:#6E6E73;}.bbc-l2kb15{padding:0 0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.bbc-l2kb15{padding:0 1rem;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-l2kb15{padding:0;}}.bbc-1rgju53{position:relative;z-index:0;color:#141414;margin-top:2rem;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1rgju53{margin-top:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-1rgju53{margin-bottom:1.5rem;}}.bbc-19bsuwp{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;background-color:#F6F6F6;margin:1rem 0;padding-right:0.5rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-19bsuwp{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-19bsuwp{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-19bsuwp{margin:0;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-19bsuwp{padding-right:1rem;}}.bbc-10gykx{list-style-type:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:calc(-0.5rem + 0.1875rem);}.bbc-dozr74{height:100%;margin-bottom:1rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin:0;width:100%;height:inherit;padding:calc(0.5rem - 0.1875rem);}.bbc-dozr74:last-child{margin:0;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.bbc-dozr74{width:50%;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-dozr74{width:33.33%;}}.bbc-hvbzmh{border:0.1875rem solid transparent;height:100%;}.bbc-70p486{position:relative;background-color:#FFFFFF;height:100%;}.bbc-2xm90o{padding:0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.bbc-2xm90o{padding:1rem 0.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-2xm90o{padding:1rem;}}.bbc-mh7qh4{color:#141414;margin:0;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;padding-bottom:0.5rem;}.bbc-154s5g9{position:static;color:#222222;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;overflow-wrap:anywhere;display:inline-block;}.bbc-154s5g9:hover,.bbc-154s5g9:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.bbc-154s5g9:before{bottom:0;content:'';left:0;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;white-space:nowrap;z-index:1;}.bbc-154s5g9:visited{color:#6E6E73;}.bbc-7z25e2{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;color:#545658;display:block;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;color:#545658;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-7z25e2{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-7z25e2{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}.bbc-tpioxw{grid-column:1/span 12;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-tpioxw{grid-column:9/span 4;margin-top:2rem;}}.bbc-wxq00o{margin-bottom:1.5rem;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-wxq00o{display:block;margin-bottom:0.5rem;padding:1rem;}}[amp-x-topStoriesExperiment*="show"] .bbc-wxq00o{display:none;}@media (min-width: 63rem){[amp-x-topStoriesExperiment*="show"] .bbc-wxq00o{display:block;margin-bottom:0.5rem;padding:1rem;}}@media (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-8cenrp{padding:0 0.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 25rem){@media (max-width: 62.9375rem){.bbc-8cenrp{padding:0 1rem;}}}.bbc-g47oqm{position:relative;z-index:0;color:#141414;margin-top:2rem;margin-top:0;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-g47oqm{margin-top:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-g47oqm{margin-bottom:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-g47oqm{margin-top:0;}}.bbc-lvnea5{list-style-type:none;margin:0;padding:0;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.bbc-lvnea5{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:calc(1rem - 0.375rem);}}.bbc-s6v87m{height:100%;margin-bottom:1rem;}.bbc-s6v87m:last-child{margin:0;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.bbc-s6v87m{height:inherit;-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-flex-grow:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;-webkit-flex-basis:0;-ms-flex-preferred-size:0;flex-basis:0;margin:0;}}.bbc-ey9z5j{border:0.1875rem solid transparent;height:100%;}.bbc-s8lpxx{color:#141414;margin:0;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.5rem;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-s8lpxx{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-s8lpxx{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;}}.bbc-yzszhh{padding-top:0.5rem;}.bbc-bkxz22{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;color:#545658;display:block;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;padding-top:0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-bkxz22{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-bkxz22{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}.bbc-10pxgv6{margin-bottom:1.5rem;}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-10pxgv6{margin-bottom:0.5rem;padding:1rem;}}@media (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-6bz6fw{padding:0 0.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.bbc-6bz6fw{padding:0 1rem;}}.bbc-ofnqcj{list-style-type:none;margin:0;padding:0;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.bbc-ofnqcj{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2, 1fr);-webkit-column-gap:1rem;column-gap:1rem;row-gap:1.5rem;}}.bbc-1q5cdze{padding:0.5rem 0 1rem;line-height:0;height:100%;}.bbc-1q5cdze:last-child{border:none;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1q5cdze{padding:1rem 0 1rem;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-1q5cdze{padding:0 0 1.5rem;}}.bbc-1q5cdze:first-child{padding-top:0;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.bbc-1q5cdze:first-child{padding-top:1rem;}}.bbc-1q5cdze:last-child{padding-bottom:0;}.bbc-1q5cdze:first-child{padding:0 0 0.5rem 0;}.bbc-1q5cdze:last-child{padding:0.5rem 0 0 0;}.bbc-1q5cdze:not(:first-child):not(:last-child){padding:0.5rem 0 0.5rem 0;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.bbc-1q5cdze{padding:0;}.bbc-1q5cdze:first-child,.bbc-1q5cdze:last-child,.bbc-1q5cdze:not(:first-child):not(:last-child){padding:0;}}.bbc-oz5u0n{position:relative;width:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;height:100%;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.bbc-oz5u0n:hover a{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.bbc-oz5u0n:visited a{color:#E6E8EA;}.bbc-18rv2kn{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;z-index:5;}.bbc-1bepigl{position:relative;height:0;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);-webkit-background-position:center center;background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:60px 17px;background-size:60px 17px;background-color:#3F3F42;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.bbc-1bepigl{-webkit-background-size:77px 22px;background-size:77px 22px;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-1bepigl{-webkit-background-size:93px 27px;background-size:93px 27px;}}.bbc-10klw3m{height:100%;}.bbc-7gzyga{min-height:100px;padding-bottom:1rem;background-color:#202224;}.bbc-1uk1gs8{margin:0;}.bbc-nrcg1m{font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.33;display:inline-block;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;margin:0.875rem 0.5rem 0 0.5rem;color:#FFFFFF;}.bbc-nrcg1m:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.bbc-nrcg1m{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25;margin:0.875rem 1rem 0 1rem;}}.bbc-nrcg1m:visited{color:#E6E8EA;}.bbc-lzs1ev{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;color:#545658;display:block;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-size:0.8125rem;padding:0.75rem 0.5rem 0 0.5rem;color:#E6E8EA;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-lzs1ev{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-lzs1ev{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}@media (min-width: 25rem){.bbc-lzs1ev{font-size:0.875rem;padding:0.75rem 1rem 0 1rem;}}@media (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-1pg0aej{margin:0 0.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 25rem){@media (max-width: 62.9375rem){.bbc-1pg0aej{margin:0 1rem;padding-bottom:2rem;}}}@media (min-width: 63rem) and (max-width: 79.9375rem){.bbc-1pg0aej{margin:0 1rem;padding-bottom:2.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.bbc-1pg0aej{margin:0 auto;padding:0 1rem 1.5rem;max-width:80rem;}}.bbc-1rpw6bb{position:relative;z-index:0;color:#141414;margin-top:2rem;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1rpw6bb{margin-top:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 63rem){.bbc-1rpw6bb{margin-bottom:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.bbc-1rpw6bb{margin-bottom:1rem;}}.bbc-stivil{list-style-type:none;margin:0;padding:0;grid-auto-flow:column;grid-template-rows:repeat(10, auto);}@supports (display: grid){.bbc-stivil{display:grid;position:initial;width:initial;margin:0;}@media (max-width: 14.9375rem){.bbc-stivil{grid-template-columns:repeat(6, 1fr);grid-column-end:span 6;grid-column-gap:0.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 15rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-stivil{grid-template-columns:repeat(6, 1fr);grid-column-end:span 6;grid-column-gap:0.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-stivil{grid-template-columns:repeat(6, 1fr);grid-column-end:span 6;grid-column-gap:0.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.bbc-stivil{grid-template-columns:repeat(6, 1fr);grid-column-end:span 6;grid-column-gap:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 63rem) and (max-width: 79.9375rem){.bbc-stivil{grid-template-columns:repeat(8, 1fr);grid-column-end:span 8;grid-column-gap:1rem;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.bbc-stivil{grid-template-columns:repeat(20, 1fr);grid-column-end:span 20;grid-column-gap:1rem;}}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.bbc-stivil{grid-auto-flow:row;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-stivil{grid-template-rows:repeat(5, auto);}}.bbc-jsrhcr{position:relative;padding-bottom:1.5rem;}@media (max-width: 14.9375rem){.bbc-jsrhcr{width:calc(100%);display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;}}@media (min-width: 15rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-jsrhcr{width:calc(100%);display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-jsrhcr{width:calc(100%);display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.bbc-jsrhcr{width:calc(50%);display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;}}@media (min-width: 63rem) and (max-width: 79.9375rem){.bbc-jsrhcr{width:calc(50%);display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.bbc-jsrhcr{width:calc(20%);display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;}}@supports (display: grid){.bbc-jsrhcr{display:block;width:initial;margin:0;}@media (max-width: 14.9375rem){.bbc-jsrhcr{grid-template-columns:repeat(6, 1fr);grid-column-end:span 6;}}@media (min-width: 15rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-jsrhcr{grid-template-columns:repeat(6, 1fr);grid-column-end:span 6;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-jsrhcr{grid-template-columns:repeat(6, 1fr);grid-column-end:span 6;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.bbc-jsrhcr{grid-template-columns:repeat(3, 1fr);grid-column-end:span 3;}}@media (min-width: 63rem) and (max-width: 79.9375rem){.bbc-jsrhcr{grid-template-columns:repeat(4, 1fr);grid-column-end:span 4;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.bbc-jsrhcr{grid-template-columns:repeat(4, 1fr);grid-column-end:span 4;}}}.bbc-1is9yal{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;margin:0;padding:0;}@media (max-width: 14.9375rem){.bbc-1okkuy{min-width:2rem;}}@media (min-width: 15rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-1okkuy{min-width:2rem;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-1okkuy{min-width:2rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1okkuy{min-width:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1okkuy{min-width:1.5rem;}}@supports (grid-template-columns: fit-content(200px)){@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1okkuy{min-width:1.5rem;}}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.bbc-1okkuy{min-width:1.5rem;}}.bbc-109858a{font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;position:relative;color:#B80000;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:2rem;line-height:2.25rem;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-109858a{font-size:2.5rem;line-height:2.75rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-109858a{font-size:3.5rem;line-height:3.75rem;}}.bbc-edu86c{padding-top:0.375rem;padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem;}@supports (grid-template-columns: fit-content(200px)){.bbc-edu86c{padding-left:0;}}.bbc-btleo5{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.5rem;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;position:static;color:#222222;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;margin-bottom:0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-btleo5{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-btleo5{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;}}.bbc-btleo5:hover,.bbc-btleo5:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.bbc-btleo5:before{bottom:0;content:'';left:0;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;white-space:nowrap;z-index:1;}@media (min-width: 25rem){.bbc-btleo5{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.625rem;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-btleo5{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.625rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-btleo5{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem;}}}@media (max-width: 14.9375rem){.bbc-1w3s2le{min-width:2rem;}}@media (min-width: 15rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-1w3s2le{min-width:2rem;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-1w3s2le{min-width:2rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1w3s2le{min-width:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1w3s2le{min-width:3rem;}}@supports (grid-template-columns: fit-content(200px)){@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1w3s2le{min-width:1.5rem;}}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.bbc-1w3s2le{min-width:1.5rem;}}@media (max-width: 14.9375rem){.bbc-1z377g{min-width:2rem;}}@media (min-width: 15rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-1z377g{min-width:2rem;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-1z377g{min-width:2rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1z377g{min-width:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1z377g{min-width:1.5rem;}}@supports (grid-template-columns: fit-content(200px)){@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1z377g{min-width:1.5rem;}}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.bbc-1z377g{min-width:3rem;}}@media (max-width: 14.9375rem){.bbc-1126by3{min-width:2rem;}}@media (min-width: 15rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-1126by3{min-width:2rem;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-1126by3{min-width:2rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1126by3{min-width:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1126by3{min-width:3rem;}}@supports (grid-template-columns: fit-content(200px)){@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1126by3{min-width:3rem;}}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.bbc-1126by3{min-width:1.5rem;}}.bbc-1chh04s{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;color:#545658;display:block;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-1chh04s{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1chh04s{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}@media (max-width: 14.9375rem){.bbc-pnw545{min-width:2rem;}}@media (min-width: 15rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-pnw545{min-width:2rem;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-pnw545{min-width:2rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-pnw545{min-width:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-pnw545{min-width:1.5rem;}}@supports (grid-template-columns: fit-content(200px)){@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-pnw545{min-width:3rem;}}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.bbc-pnw545{min-width:1.5rem;}}@media (max-width: 14.9375rem){.bbc-1e8shh9{min-width:2rem;}}@media (min-width: 15rem) and (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-1e8shh9{min-width:2rem;}}@media (min-width: 25rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-1e8shh9{min-width:2rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1e8shh9{min-width:3rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1e8shh9{min-width:3rem;}}@supports (grid-template-columns: fit-content(200px)){@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1e8shh9{min-width:3rem;}}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.bbc-1e8shh9{min-width:3rem;}}.bbc-1lvqtkx{content-visibility:auto;contain-intrinsic-size:33.125rem;}@media (min-width: 15rem){.bbc-1lvqtkx{contain-intrinsic-size:26.563rem;}}@media (min-width: 20){.bbc-1lvqtkx{contain-intrinsic-size:23.438rem;}}@media (min-width: 25rem){.bbc-1lvqtkx{contain-intrinsic-size:21.875rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-1lvqtkx{contain-intrinsic-size:17.188rem;}}.bbc-5g7yny{background-color:#B80000;height:2.75rem;width:100%;padding:0 0.5rem;border-top:0.0625rem solid transparent;position:relative;z-index:1;}@media (min-width: 15rem){.bbc-5g7yny{height:3.75rem;padding:0 0.5rem;}}@media (min-width: 25rem){.bbc-5g7yny{height:3.75rem;padding:0 1rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-5g7yny{height:4rem;}}.bbc-5g7yny svg{fill:currentColor;}@media screen and (forced-colors: active){.bbc-5g7yny svg{fill:linkText;}}.bbc-hqbzgf{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;background-color:#222222;padding:0 1rem;}@media (min-width: 20rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-hqbzgf{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.bbc-hqbzgf{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}@media (max-width: 24.9375rem){.bbc-hqbzgf{padding:0 0.5rem;}}.bbc-n6enek{max-width:63rem;margin:0 auto;padding-top:0.5rem;}.bbc-18pquoo{border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #3F3F42;-webkit-column-count:4;column-count:4;margin:0;list-style-type:none;padding:0 0 0.5rem;}@supports (grid-template-columns: fit-content(200px)){.bbc-18pquoo{display:grid;grid-auto-flow:column;}}@media (max-width: 14.9375rem){.bbc-18pquoo{grid-auto-flow:row;-webkit-column-count:1;column-count:1;}}@media (min-width: 15rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-18pquoo{grid-column-gap:0.5rem;grid-template-columns:repeat(2, 1fr);-webkit-column-count:2;column-count:2;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.bbc-18pquoo{grid-column-gap:1rem;grid-template-columns:repeat(3, 1fr);-webkit-column-count:3;column-count:3;}}@media (min-width: 63rem) and (max-width: 79.9375rem){.bbc-18pquoo{grid-column-gap:1rem;grid-template-columns:repeat(4, 1fr);-webkit-column-count:4;column-count:4;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.bbc-18pquoo{grid-column-gap:1rem;grid-template-columns:repeat(5, 1fr);-webkit-column-count:5;column-count:5;}}.bbc-18pquoo >li:first-of-type{border-bottom:0.0625rem solid #3F3F42;padding:0.5rem 0;margin-bottom:0.5rem;grid-column:1/-1;width:100%;-webkit-column-span:all;column-span:all;}@media (min-width: 15rem) and (max-width: 37.4375rem){.bbc-18pquoo{grid-template-rows:repeat(5, auto);}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem) and (max-width: 62.9375rem){.bbc-18pquoo{grid-template-rows:repeat(4, auto);}}@media (min-width: 63rem) and (max-width: 79.9375rem){.bbc-18pquoo{grid-template-rows:repeat(3, auto);}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.bbc-18pquoo{grid-template-rows:repeat(3, auto);}}.bbc-a32bmp{min-width:50%;-webkit-column-gap:1rem;column-gap:1rem;break-inside:avoid-column;}.bbc-mcd2q6{font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;color:#FFFFFF;padding:0.75rem 0 0.75rem;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;}.bbc-mcd2q6:hover,.bbc-mcd2q6:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.bbc-1vn4w5t{font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;color:#FFFFFF;padding:0.75rem 0 0.75rem;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:none;}.bbc-1vn4w5t:hover,.bbc-1vn4w5t:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.bbc-cmqtv6{color:#FFFFFF;margin:0;padding:1rem 0;}.bbc-cmqtv6 a{padding:0;}.bbc-w6hk32{font-family:"BBC Reith Qalam","Times New Roman",Arial,Verdana,Geneva,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;color:#FFFFFF;padding:0.75rem 0 0.75rem;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:inline;}.bbc-w6hk32:hover,.bbc-w6hk32:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,button[type='submit']:focus-visible,button[type='button']:focus-visible,h3:focus-visible{outline:0.1875rem solid #000000;box-shadow:0 0 0 0.1875rem #FFFFFF;outline-offset:0.1875rem;}a.focusIndicatorRemove:focus-visible,button.focusIndicatorRemove:focus-visible{outline:none;box-shadow:none;outline-offset:0;}a.focusIndicatorDisplayBlock:focus-visible{display:block;}a.focusIndicatorDisplayInlineBlock:focus-visible{display:inline-block;width:100%;}a.focusIndicatorDisplayTableCell:focus-visible{display:table-cell;}a.focusIndicatorReducedWidth:focus-visible{outline:0.125rem solid #000000;box-shadow:0 0 0 0.0625rem #FFFFFF;outline-offset:0.0625rem;}a.focusIndicatorOutlineBlack:focus-visible{outline:0.1875rem solid #000000;box-shadow:none;outline-offset:0;}a.focusIndicatorInvert:focus-visible{outline:0.1875rem solid #FFFFFF;box-shadow:0 0 0 0.1875rem #000000;outline-offset:0.1875rem;}a.focusIndicatorReducedWidthInverted:focus-visible{outline:0.125rem solid #FFFFFF;box-shadow:0 0 0 0.0625rem #000000;outline-offset:0.0625rem;}</style><script>window.SIMORGH_ENV_VARS={"SIMORGH_APP_ENV":"live","SIMORGH_ATI_BASE_URL":"https://a1.api.bbc.co.uk/hit.xiti?","SIMORGH_BASE_URL":"https://www.bbc.com","SIMORGH_CONFIG_CACHE_ITEMS":"400","SIMORGH_CONFIG_CACHE_MAX_AGE_SECONDS":"300","SIMORGH_CONFIG_TIMEOUT_SECONDS":"1","SIMORGH_CONFIG_URL":"https://config.api.bbci.co.uk/","SIMORGH_CSP_REPORTING_ENDPOINT":"https://ws.bbc-reporting-api.app/report-endpoint","SIMORGH_ICHEF_BASE_URL":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk","SIMORGH_INCLUDES_BASE_URL":"https://www.bbc.com/ws/includes","SIMORGH_INCLUDES_BASE_AMP_URL":"https://news.files.bbci.co.uk","SIMORGH_MOST_READ_CDN_URL":"https://web-cdn.api.bbci.co.uk","SIMORGH_OPTIMIZELY_SDK_KEY":"4Rje1JY7YY1FhaiHJ88Zi","SIMORGH_PUBLIC_STATIC_ASSETS_ORIGIN":"https://static.files.bbci.co.uk","SIMORGH_PUBLIC_STATIC_ASSETS_PATH":"/ws/simorgh-assets/public/","SIMORGH_WEBVITALS_REPORTING_ENDPOINT":"https://ws.bbc-reporting-api.app/report-endpoint","SIMORGH_WEBVITALS_DEFAULT_SAMPLING_RATE":"20"}</script></head><body><div id="root"><div id="main-wrapper" class="bbc-16ubpog"><header role="banner"><div><div class="ep1mqcj0 bbc-1vsz7zf e10yv9r12"><div class="bbc-1dg7u9h e10yv9r13"><a href="/arabic" id="topPage" class="focusIndicatorRemove bbc-1re47cx e10yv9r11" aria-labelledby="BrandLink-topPage"><svg id="brandSvgHeader" viewBox="140 140 1256 145" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" height="32" class="bbc-1jefi8v e10yv9r10"><g fill-rule="evenodd" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".335" style="stroke:#fff"><path d="M759.928 265.75a4646.67 4646.67 0 00-23.49-37.242 2633.129 2633.129 0 00-23.49-36.2v73.442h-22.003V159.452h23.192a2668.556 2668.556 0 0123.713 36.052 2774.159 2774.159 0 0123.267 36.647v-72.699h22.003V265.75h-23.192zm44.258-106.298h73.146v19.03h-50.25v23.044h44.6v19.029h-44.6v26.166h53.075v19.03h-75.97V159.451zM982.101 265.75a3174.441 3174.441 0 01-9.887-35.978 3159.855 3159.855 0 01-9.44-35.977 2391.54 2391.54 0 01-9.218 35.977 2452.296 2452.296 0 01-9.812 35.978h-24.233a2032.839 2032.839 0 01-14.57-52.628c-4.66-17.74-9.068-35.63-13.231-53.67h24.976a2003.215 2003.215 0 007.88 41.33 1444.404 1444.404 0 008.771 40.586 3259.894 3259.894 0 0018.881-77.456h22.3a3251.95 3251.95 0 0018.733 75.821 1999.976 1999.976 0 008.623-39.843 1455.41 1455.41 0 007.73-40.438h24.53a1845.28 1845.28 0 01-13.23 53.67 2041.61 2041.61 0 01-14.57 52.628H982.1zm95.37 2.23c-5.85 0-11.622-.645-17.32-1.932a66.227 66.227 0 01-16.428-6.096v-20.516c10.604 6.444 21.854 9.663 33.748 9.663 6.739 0 11.868-1.138 15.387-3.419 3.517-2.28 5.278-5.45 5.278-9.515 0-3.07-.869-5.475-2.602-7.21-1.735-1.733-4.04-3.122-6.913-4.163-2.876-1.04-6.095-2.007-9.663-2.899-5.85-1.387-11.002-2.974-15.462-4.757-4.46-1.784-8.228-3.889-11.299-6.319-3.073-2.427-5.403-5.352-6.987-8.771-1.587-3.42-2.379-7.508-2.379-12.265 0-6.74 1.71-12.537 5.129-17.395 3.42-4.855 8.251-8.597 14.496-11.225 6.243-2.624 13.677-3.939 22.3-3.939 5.65 0 11.199.646 16.65 1.933 5.45 1.289 10.356 3.024 14.719 5.203v20.22c-4.363-2.677-9.292-4.758-14.792-6.245-5.501-1.487-11.028-2.23-16.577-2.23-6.047 0-10.73 1.04-14.05 3.122-3.321 2.081-4.98 5.055-4.98 8.92 0 2.776.792 4.98 2.379 6.616 1.584 1.635 3.84 2.973 6.764 4.014 2.922 1.04 6.367 2.058 10.333 3.047 5.055 1.29 9.76 2.702 14.123 4.238 4.36 1.537 8.2 3.493 11.522 5.872 3.32 2.379 5.896 5.403 7.73 9.069 1.834 3.668 2.751 8.177 2.751 13.529 0 7.038-1.735 13.06-5.203 18.063-3.47 5.006-8.474 8.823-15.016 11.447-6.541 2.626-14.42 3.94-23.638 3.94zM141.732 141.732v141.733h141.733V141.732H141.732zm98.839 100.024c-2.422 3.42-5.873 6.06-10.352 7.917-4.483 1.859-9.866 2.788-16.153 2.788h-31.763v-79.725h29.92c8.816 0 15.646 1.767 20.489 5.297 4.84 3.531 7.263 8.604 7.263 15.22 0 3.79-.867 7.08-2.602 9.868-1.735 2.787-4.3 5-7.697 6.634 4.698 1.561 8.294 4.033 10.787 7.415 2.493 3.383 3.74 7.49 3.74 12.321 0 4.758-1.211 8.847-3.632 12.265zm-20.272-38.97c2.204-1.82 3.307-4.366 3.307-7.638 0-6.317-4.301-9.477-12.9-9.477h-12.25v19.847h12.25c4.19 0 7.388-.91 9.593-2.732zm-7.534 15.22h-14.31v21.52h14.093c4.841 0 8.564-.91 11.166-2.731 2.602-1.821 3.903-4.441 3.903-7.861 0-7.285-4.952-10.928-14.852-10.928zm106.133-76.274v141.733H460.63V141.732H318.898zm98.838 100.024c-2.421 3.42-5.872 6.06-10.352 7.917-4.482 1.859-9.865 2.788-16.153 2.788H359.47v-79.725h29.92c8.816 0 15.645 1.767 20.488 5.296 4.841 3.532 7.263 8.605 7.263 15.22 0 3.792-.867 7.081-2.602 9.869-1.734 2.787-4.3 5-7.696 6.634 4.697 1.56 8.293 4.033 10.786 7.415 2.494 3.383 3.74 7.49 3.74 12.321 0 4.758-1.21 8.847-3.632 12.265zm-20.271-38.97c2.203-1.82 3.306-4.366 3.306-7.638 0-6.317-4.301-9.477-12.9-9.477h-12.25v19.847h12.25c4.19 0 7.388-.91 9.594-2.732zm-7.535 15.22h-14.309v21.52h14.093c4.84 0 8.564-.91 11.166-2.732 2.6-1.82 3.902-4.44 3.902-7.86 0-7.285-4.951-10.928-14.852-10.928zm106.133 65.459h141.732V141.732H496.063v141.733zm101.793-36.057c-3.302 1.822-7.128 3.261-11.478 4.316-4.351 1.056-8.929 1.586-13.729 1.586-6.377 0-12.116-.93-17.217-2.787-5.102-1.858-9.415-4.536-12.94-8.033-3.528-3.498-6.229-7.777-8.103-12.842-1.876-5.063-2.814-10.766-2.814-17.105 0-6.192.975-11.784 2.926-16.776 1.95-4.99 4.764-9.271 8.44-12.842 3.675-3.569 8.083-6.301 13.222-8.197 5.139-1.893 10.896-2.841 17.274-2.841 4.426 0 8.609.456 12.547 1.366 3.939.912 7.596 2.24 10.972 3.99v15.518a36.771 36.771 0 00-10.016-4.644c-3.6-1.056-7.39-1.585-11.365-1.585-5.477 0-10.147 1.021-14.01 3.06-3.865 2.04-6.827 4.992-8.89 8.853-2.064 3.863-3.094 8.562-3.094 14.098 0 5.539.993 10.257 2.982 14.154 1.987 3.898 4.875 6.868 8.664 8.907 3.788 2.04 8.384 3.06 13.786 3.06 8.251 0 15.866-2.148 22.843-6.448v15.192zm629.352 23.47l.25.312-.26.304a57.338 57.338 0 01-4.317 4.57c-1.429 1.343-2.77 2.602-4.03 3.779l-.32.299-.33-.289a85.913 85.913 0 01-4.114-3.861 77.93 77.93 0 01-4.244-4.624l-.267-.313.267-.314a74.204 74.204 0 014.056-4.435 67.922 67.922 0 014.31-3.931l.312-.262.311.262a69.567 69.567 0 014.375 3.993 55.007 55.007 0 014.001 4.51zm-19.136 0l.25.312-.26.304a57.509 57.509 0 01-4.316 4.57c-1.43 1.343-2.771 2.602-4.031 3.779l-.32.299-.33-.289a85.913 85.913 0 01-4.114-3.861 77.923 77.923 0 01-4.244-4.624l-.266-.313.266-.314a74.57 74.57 0 014.055-4.435 68.19 68.19 0 014.311-3.931l.312-.262.311.262a69.529 69.529 0 014.374 3.993 54.996 54.996 0 014.002 4.51zm62.442-26.438l.249.312-.259.304a57.567 57.567 0 01-4.316 4.571c-1.43 1.342-2.772 2.602-4.032 3.778l-.319.3-.33-.29a85.944 85.944 0 01-4.114-3.86 77.703 77.703 0 01-4.244-4.625l-.267-.313.267-.314a74.872 74.872 0 014.054-4.435 68.449 68.449 0 014.312-3.931l.311-.262.313.262a69.941 69.941 0 014.373 3.994 54.923 54.923 0 014.002 4.509zm6.71-57.928c.797 5.707 1.2 11.363 1.2 16.812 0 4.577-.648 8.431-1.926 11.456-1.289 3.051-3.21 5.473-5.71 7.197-2.477 1.709-5.502 2.941-8.99 3.663-3.419.71-7.349 1.07-11.675 1.078l-.006.002h-.251a80.246 80.246 0 01-5.805-.205c.249 1.216.375 2.348.375 3.372 0 3.336-.825 6.568-2.45 9.607-1.62 3.027-4.039 5.75-7.187 8.092-3.138 2.33-7 4.198-11.48 5.551-4.48 1.35-9.65 2.036-15.374 2.036-7.84 0-14.287-1.203-19.158-3.575-4.898-2.385-8.55-5.823-10.855-10.219-2.292-4.373-3.454-9.553-3.454-15.395 0-2.616.256-5.376.762-8.205a68.35 68.35 0 012.029-8.305c.84-2.693 1.737-5.124 2.663-7.227l.164-.372 7.544 1.85-.124.476a117.928 117.928 0 00-1.567 6.895 69.447 69.447 0 00-1 6.751c-.208 2.15-.313 4.083-.313 5.746 0 6.362 1.93 11.127 5.735 14.162 3.838 3.062 10.217 4.615 18.96 4.615 5.38 0 10.099-.586 14.027-1.743 3.902-1.152 6.931-2.664 9.005-4.494 2.022-1.783 3.047-3.673 3.047-5.617 0-1.545-.686-2.887-2.097-4.102-1.446-1.243-4.004-2.331-7.608-3.233l-6.045-1.511 3.706-11.255.445.121c4.57 1.247 9.078 2.132 13.397 2.63 4.326.499 8.628.752 12.785.752 3.894 0 7.166-.251 9.727-.747 2.54-.491 4.568-1.152 6.025-1.962.923-.537 1.588-1.118 1.966-1.722.368-.59.556-1.647.556-3.142 0-1.386-.17-3.312-.5-5.725-.333-2.407-.797-5.13-1.38-8.093a279.954 279.954 0 00-1.947-9.048 164.82 164.82 0 00-2.198-8.473l-.119-.413 11.604-4.915.148.531c1.424 5.111 2.55 10.597 3.35 16.303zm117.202 16.63l-.961 12.36-.29.109c-4.036 1.514-8.518 2.958-13.321 4.293a188.458 188.458 0 01-15.21 3.534 209.051 209.051 0 01-15.835 2.398c-5.188.582-10.265.877-15.096.882l-.004.002h-.248l-.009-.004c-2.592-.013-5.114-.375-7.496-1.086-2.13-.634-4.042-1.593-5.695-2.856-.563 5.534-1.884 10.39-3.93 14.444-2.162 4.278-4.999 7.888-8.434 10.73-3.43 2.836-7.354 5.045-11.666 6.567-4.296 1.516-8.866 2.541-13.58 3.046l-.394.042-3.693-11.627.57-.077c6.793-.912 12.645-2.673 17.398-5.234 4.724-2.548 8.389-5.94 10.894-10.084 2.485-4.117 3.754-9.14 3.77-14.932-1.5-3.016-2.932-6.603-4.256-10.665a588.361 588.361 0 01-4.033-12.851l-.114-.38 9.566-5.13.165.58c1.58 5.581 3.1 10.203 4.515 13.737 1.402 3.509 2.882 6.241 4.398 8.123 1.487 1.851 3.214 3.134 5.134 3.812 1.95.692 4.31 1.043 7.014 1.043 2.44 0 5.183-.085 8.155-.251 2.716-.15 5.663-.406 8.775-.76-2.054-2.063-3.784-4.49-5.152-7.227a21.686 21.686 0 01-2.317-9.784c0-3.4.582-6.676 1.73-9.738a25.94 25.94 0 014.939-8.21 23.369 23.369 0 017.648-5.656c2.95-1.366 6.301-2.06 9.96-2.06 7.142 0 13.606 2.585 19.21 7.68l.224.204-2.513 8.653-.52-.26c-3.302-1.65-6.392-2.736-9.183-3.23-2.811-.495-5.41-.747-7.72-.747-2.606 0-5.04.474-7.239 1.409-2.18.929-3.935 2.254-5.219 3.939-1.27 1.668-1.915 3.73-1.915 6.127 0 1.762.47 3.55 1.393 5.315.93 1.784 2.226 3.387 3.85 4.765 1.626 1.385 3.59 2.521 5.84 3.38 2.24.855 4.744 1.29 7.444 1.29a42.1 42.1 0 003.235-.125c1.053-.08 2.36-.309 3.889-.68 1.56-.38 3.608-.929 6.089-1.632 2.47-.7 5.683-1.693 9.55-2.953l.688-.225z"></path></g></svg><span id="BrandLink-topPage" role="text" class="bbc-m04vo2"><span lang="en-GB">BBC News, </span><span>عربي</span></span></a><a dir="rtl" href="#content" class="focusIndicatorRemove bbc-ohd6z e126dcnt0"><div>إذهب الى المحتوى</div></a></div></div></div><nav role="navigation" dir="rtl" class="bbc-64m5wj e11sm0on0"><div class="bbc-14sj40g e11sm0on5"><div class="bbc-bjn8wh e1h1xvny0"><button type="button" aria-expanded="false" dir="rtl" class="focusIndicatorRemove bbc-n151vr ebniykg0"><svg focusable="false" width="2.75rem" height="2.75rem" viewBox="0 0 44 44" aria-hidden="true" class="bbc-nhbdtu e11bbplg0"><path d="M12 29h21v-2.333H12V29zm0-5.833h21v-2.334H12v2.334zM12 15v2.333h21V15H12z"></path></svg><span class="bbc-m04vo2">أقسام</span></button><div data-e2e="scrollable-nav" dir="rtl" class="bbc-1wfoy8h ekdzu100"><ul role="list" class="bbc-11krpir e11sm0on4"><li dir="rtl" role="listitem" class="bbc-xasjuf e11sm0on2"><a href="/arabic" class="focusIndicatorRemove bbc-1ym234c e11sm0on3">رئيسية</a></li><li dir="rtl" role="listitem" class="bbc-xasjuf e11sm0on2"><a href="/arabic/media-49522519" class="focusIndicatorRemove bbc-1ym234c e11sm0on3">شاهد البث المباشر</a></li><li dir="rtl" role="listitem" class="bbc-xasjuf e11sm0on2"><a href="/arabic/topics/cv2xyrnr8dnt" class="focusIndicatorRemove bbc-1ym234c e11sm0on3">أخبار</a></li><li dir="rtl" role="listitem" class="bbc-xasjuf e11sm0on2"><a href="/arabic/topics/cqywj97d487t" class="focusIndicatorRemove bbc-1ym234c e11sm0on3">اقتصاد</a></li><li dir="rtl" role="listitem" class="bbc-xasjuf e11sm0on2"><a href="/arabic/topics/clmj3d7282gt" class="focusIndicatorRemove bbc-1ym234c e11sm0on3">صحة وعلوم</a></li><li dir="rtl" role="listitem" class="bbc-xasjuf e11sm0on2"><a href="/arabic/topics/cyx5kw7g1j2t" class="focusIndicatorRemove bbc-1ym234c e11sm0on3">رياضة</a></li><li dir="rtl" role="listitem" class="bbc-xasjuf e11sm0on2"><a href="/arabic/topics/cz9mm6r1q5et" class="focusIndicatorRemove bbc-1ym234c e11sm0on3">فيديو</a></li><li dir="rtl" role="listitem" class="bbc-xasjuf e11sm0on2"><a href="/arabic/topics/c51nnzdeg9zt" class="focusIndicatorRemove bbc-1ym234c e11sm0on3">تحقيقات</a></li><li dir="rtl" role="listitem" class="bbc-xasjuf e11sm0on2"><a href="/arabic/topics/cljddp5lw0dt" class="focusIndicatorRemove bbc-1ym234c e11sm0on3">بودكاست</a></li><li dir="rtl" role="listitem" class="bbc-xasjuf e11sm0on2"><a href="/arabic/topics/crgyknwdlwnt" class="focusIndicatorRemove bbc-1ym234c e11sm0on3">برامجنا</a></li></ul></div></div><div data-e2e="dropdown-nav" height="0" class="bbc-1x40ipt ebniykg6"><ul role="list" class="bbc-dz10ac ebniykg4"><li role="listitem" class="bbc-89wdkq ebniykg3"><a href="/arabic" aria-labelledby="dropdownNavigation-رئيسية" class="bbc-1725uln ebniykg2"><span id="dropdownNavigation-رئيسية">رئيسية</span></a></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-89wdkq ebniykg3"><a href="/arabic/media-49522519" aria-labelledby="dropdownNavigation-شاهد-البث-المباشر" class="bbc-1725uln ebniykg2"><span id="dropdownNavigation-شاهد-البث-المباشر">شاهد البث المباشر</span></a></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-89wdkq ebniykg3"><a href="/arabic/topics/cv2xyrnr8dnt" aria-labelledby="dropdownNavigation-أخبار" class="bbc-1725uln ebniykg2"><span id="dropdownNavigation-أخبار">أخبار</span></a></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-89wdkq ebniykg3"><a href="/arabic/topics/cqywj97d487t" aria-labelledby="dropdownNavigation-اقتصاد" class="bbc-1725uln ebniykg2"><span id="dropdownNavigation-اقتصاد">اقتصاد</span></a></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-89wdkq ebniykg3"><a href="/arabic/topics/clmj3d7282gt" aria-labelledby="dropdownNavigation-صحة-وعلوم" class="bbc-1725uln ebniykg2"><span id="dropdownNavigation-صحة-وعلوم">صحة وعلوم</span></a></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-89wdkq ebniykg3"><a href="/arabic/topics/cyx5kw7g1j2t" aria-labelledby="dropdownNavigation-رياضة" class="bbc-1725uln ebniykg2"><span id="dropdownNavigation-رياضة">رياضة</span></a></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-89wdkq ebniykg3"><a href="/arabic/topics/cz9mm6r1q5et" aria-labelledby="dropdownNavigation-فيديو" class="bbc-1725uln ebniykg2"><span id="dropdownNavigation-فيديو">فيديو</span></a></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-89wdkq ebniykg3"><a href="/arabic/topics/c51nnzdeg9zt" aria-labelledby="dropdownNavigation-تحقيقات" class="bbc-1725uln ebniykg2"><span id="dropdownNavigation-تحقيقات">تحقيقات</span></a></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-89wdkq ebniykg3"><a href="/arabic/topics/cljddp5lw0dt" aria-labelledby="dropdownNavigation-بودكاست" class="bbc-1725uln ebniykg2"><span id="dropdownNavigation-بودكاست">بودكاست</span></a></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-89wdkq ebniykg3"><a href="/arabic/topics/crgyknwdlwnt" aria-labelledby="dropdownNavigation-برامجنا" class="bbc-1725uln ebniykg2"><span id="dropdownNavigation-برامجنا">برامجنا</span></a></li></ul></div></div></nav></header><div class="bbc-q944gg"><div class="bbc-1kb1fna"><noscript><img height="1px" width="1px" alt="" style="position:absolute" src="https://a1.api.bbc.co.uk/hit.xiti?s=598342&s2=5&p=arabic.articles.c624yk7j1gjo.page&x1=[urn%3Abbc%3Aoptimo%3Aasset%3Ac624yk7j1gjo]&x2=[responsive]&x3=[news-arabic]&x4=[ar]&x7=[article]&x8=[simorgh-nojs]&x9=[%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81%2520%D8%A5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%2520%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%3A%2520%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%2520%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89%2520%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%2520%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%2520%22%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%2520%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AD%D8%A9%2520%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B6%22]&x11=[2024-11-28T06%3A01%3A06.961Z]&x12=[2024-11-28T06%3A01%3A06.961Z]&x13=[Israel~Lebanon~Hezbollah]&x14=[84b77b58-6acb-4074-8733-c237a0687641~b8e62d9e-6df2-45c6-905e-465e7d8cf987~ed614670-3760-4fb1-954e-ef27f0fcf041]&x17=[Israel~Lebanon~Hezbollah]"/></noscript><div class="bbc-bg8vrv"><div class="bbc-1cvxiy9"><main role="main" class="bbc-fa0wmp"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1pfktyq ebmt73l0"><h1 id="content" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-1w6gp7v e1p3vdyi0">عائدون إلى جنوب لبنان: "نريد أن نشمّ رائحة الأرض"</h1></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:58.06%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/9970/live/23b0bc40-acc3-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/9970/live/23b0bc40-acc3-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/9970/live/23b0bc40-acc3-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/9970/live/23b0bc40-acc3-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/9970/live/23b0bc40-acc3-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/9970/live/23b0bc40-acc3-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="عاد الآلاف إلى الجنوب بعد سريان وقف إطلاق النار رغم تحذيرات بعدم العودة" width="1488" height="864" style="aspect-ratio:1488 / 864" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-lafk41" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">صدر الصورة، </span><span lang="en-GB">Reuters</span></p></div><figcaption class="bbc-11gwi9x" dir="rtl"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">التعليق على الصورة، </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">عاد الآلاف إلى جنوب لبنان بعد سريان وقف إطلاق النار رغم تحذيرات بعدم العودة</span></span></figcaption></figure><section role="region" aria-labelledby="article-byline" class="bbc-1vjaf6b"><strong id="article-byline" aria-hidden="true" class="bbc-m04vo2">Article information</strong><ul role="list" class="bbc-1rvtlej"><li><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">Author, </span><span class="bbc-9scsxr">سناء الخوري</span></span></li><li><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">Role, <!-- --> </span><span class="bbc-1aw1vpy">بي بي سي نيوز عربي - بيروت </span></span></li><li class="bbc-v8pmqw"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><time dateTime="2024-11-28" class="bbc-1eu2r82 e1mklfmt0">28 نوفمبر/ تشرين الثاني 2024</time></div></li></ul></section><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">حين عاد أهل فاطمة فقيه إلى بيتهم المدمّر في صريفا جنوبي لبنان صباح الأربعاء، وجدوا القطّة تنتظرهم عند الباب.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">غادرت فاطمة لبنان إلى إيطاليا في سبتمبر/ أيلول، قبل أيام من تصاعد حدّة الحرب، ونزوح عائلتها من القرية. بعد ساعات قليلة من سريان وقف إطلاق النار بين لبنان وإسرائيل، وصلها تسجيل فيديو عبر الهاتف من ابنة عمها. "كانت واجي تنتظرهم، ولا تزال على قيد الحياة. رأيتها وسمعت صوتها، فلم أصدّق".</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">أمضت فاطمة النهار تحاول التواصل مع أهلها، لكن الكهرباء وشبكة الانترنت مقطوعتان عن القرية. "عرفتُ فقط أن زهرة القرنفل التي أحبها، ماتت. الحديقة، ومحيط المنزل كله مدمّر. لكن أهلي قالوا سنعود حتى لو كان البيت كومة تراب".</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">عائلة فاطمة واحدة من عشرات آلاف العائلات اللبنانية التي نزحت في 23 سبتمبر/ أيلول الماضي، مع وصول التصعيد العسكري بين إسرائيل وحزب الله إلى ذروته. وتقدّر الحكومة اللبنانية عدد النازحين بأكثر من 1.2 مليون شخص.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0"><a href="/arabic/articles/cx28z2k73dvo" class="focusIndicatorReducedWidth bbc-n8oauk e1p3sufg0">ماذا نعرف عن بنود الاتفاق بين حزب الله وإسرائيل؟</a></p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0"><a href="/arabic/articles/c33v1l8lx2no" class="focusIndicatorReducedWidth bbc-n8oauk e1p3sufg0">"بيننا وبين الجنون شعرة": مغتربات لبنانيات يشهدن الحرب من بعيد</a></p></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:75%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/e8ad/live/dc862ef0-acee-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/e8ad/live/dc862ef0-acee-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/e8ad/live/dc862ef0-acee-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/e8ad/live/dc862ef0-acee-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/e8ad/live/dc862ef0-acee-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/e8ad/live/dc862ef0-acee-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="واجي كانت تنتظر عائلة فقيه على باب البيت" loading="lazy" width="1200" height="900" style="aspect-ratio:1200 / 900" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-lafk41" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">صدر الصورة، </span><span lang="en-GB">Fatima Fakih</span></p></div><figcaption class="bbc-11gwi9x" dir="rtl"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">التعليق على الصورة، </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">واجي كانت تنتظر عائلة فقيه على باب البيت</span></span></figcaption></figure><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وكثّفت إسرائيل قصفها خلال الشهرين الماضيين على مناطق في الجنوب، والبقاع، والعاصمة بيروت وضاحيتها الجنوبية، وعدد من المناطق الأخرى على امتداد الأراضي اللبنانية، قائلة إنها تستهدف مواقع عسكرية لحزب الله، لتأمين عودة آلاف سكانها النازحين من مناطقها الشمالية، وتدمير الحزب عبر قتل عدد كبير من قادته، من بينهم الأمين العام السابق حسن نصرالله.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-32l10g e1rfboeq7"><section role="region" aria-labelledby="podcast-promo" class="e1rfboeq6 bbc-12e4ke4 e1s8ztj50"><div class="bbc-bjn8wh eveec6k2"><a href="#end-of-podcasts" class="bbc-1vq693g eveec6k1">تخطى يستحق الانتباه وواصل القراءة</a><div class="bbc-fmy3ga etl18e90"><div class="bbc-ef85uv e1rfboeq5"><div style="padding-bottom:100%" data-e2e="image-placeholder" class="bbc-997y1y eihqrxw0"><div class="lazyload-wrapper "><div class="lazyload-placeholder"></div></div><noscript><img sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 228px, 30vw" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/512x512/p0k7ksmj.png.webp" alt="حسابنا الرسمي على واتساب" width="100" height="100" class="e3vrtyk0 bbc-rb7xa0 e1mo64ex0"/></noscript></div></div><div class="podcastIconWrapper bbc-sasnzl e1rfboeq0"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="32" height="32" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="bbc-1yr7azq e1s2dgdk1"><path d="M18.7,31h-5.3l-2.3-10.4C12.3,19.5,14,19,16,19s3.7,0.5,4.9,1.7L18.7,31z M22,8.2c-1.7-1.7-3.9-2.5-6.1-2.5s-4.4,0.9-6,2.5 l1.7,1.7c1.2-1.2,2.7-1.8,4.3-1.8s3.1,0.6,4.3,1.8L22,8.2z M25.5,4.9c-2.6-2.7-6.1-4-9.5-4S9.1,2.3,6.5,4.9l1.7,1.7 c2.1-2.1,4.9-3.2,7.7-3.2c2.8,0,5.6,1.1,7.8,3.2L25.5,4.9z M12.4,14c0,2,1.5,3.6,3.6,3.6c2,0,3.6-1.5,3.6-3.6 c0-2.1-1.5-3.6-3.6-3.6C13.9,10.4,12.4,11.9,12.4,14z"></path></svg></div><div class="bbc-15oiryy e1rfboeq4"><strong><a href="https://www.whatsapp.com/channel/0029Val8KlE5a24BsTvuVd2e" class="bbc-1lhbalq e1rfboeq1"><span id="podcast-promo" class="podcast-promo--hover podcast-promo--focus podcast-promo--visited">حسابنا الرسمي على واتساب</span></a></strong><p class="e1rfboeq3 bbc-14n060w e4mef340">تابعوا التغطية الشاملة من بي بي سي نيوز عربي على واتساب.</p><p dir="rtl" class="e1rfboeq2 bbc-5am0vw eh4j0a10"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="32" height="32" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" class="bbc-1sfse8y e1s2dgdk0"><polygon points="4 6 11.1 6 26 6 26 28 28 28 28 4 4 4 4 6"></polygon><polygon points="8 0 8 2 30 2 30 24 32 24 32 0 8 0"></polygon><path d="M0,32H24V8H0ZM4,12H20V28H4Z"></path></svg>اضغط هنا</p></div></div><p tabindex="-1" id="end-of-podcasts" class="bbc-10a2avq eveec6k0">يستحق الانتباه نهاية</p></div></section></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وكان التصعيد العسكري بين الجانبين بدأ في 8 أكتوبر/ تشرين الأول 2023، حين أعلن حزب الله فتح جبهة إسناد لغزة في جنوب لبنان.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وبحسب وزارة الصحة اللبنانية بلغت حصيلة القتلى في لبنان 3823 شخصاً، منهم مدنيون ومقاتلون. وعلى الجانب الإسرائيلي، قتلت ضربات حزب الله 118 إسرائيلياً، بين مدنيين وعسكريين، وفق السلطات الإسرائيلية.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0"><a href="/arabic/articles/c9dy61zdv7no" class="focusIndicatorReducedWidth bbc-n8oauk e1p3sufg0">ما دور الجيش اللبناني في تنفيذ الاتفاق بين إسرائيل وحزب الله؟</a></p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">ومع إعلان سريان وقف إطلاق النار، شهدت الطرقات الرئيسية على امتداد الخط الساحلي باتجاه الجنوب زحمة سير، بعدما قرر الآلاف العودة إلى بيوتهم التي هجّروا منها، رغم تحذيرات من وجود مخلفات جراء القصف الإسرائيلي، ورغم الدمار الكثيف في العديد من القرى الجنوبية.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">وانتشرت على مواقع التواصل صور وتسجيلات لسيارات محمّلة بالأمتعة الشخصية والفرش، تتوجه جنوباً، في مشهد يعيد إلى الذاكرة النزوح المعاكس المماثل فور سريان وقف إطلاق النار بعد حرب تموز 2006، وبعد إعلان انسحاب إسرائيل من المناطق التي كانت تحتلها في جنوب لبنان عام 2000.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">ونشر العائدون إلى قراهم على مواقع التواصل صوراً وتسجيلات تظهر فرحتهم، وهم يطلقون أبواق سياراتهم، ويسمعون أغاني فيروز وأناشيد تتغنى بالجنوب وأرضه.</p></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:65.95%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/ad64/live/229e31a0-ad01-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/ad64/live/229e31a0-ad01-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/ad64/live/229e31a0-ad01-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/ad64/live/229e31a0-ad01-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/ad64/live/229e31a0-ad01-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/ad64/live/229e31a0-ad01-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="السيارات تسير في حركة المرور في خلدة أثناء توجهها جنوباً، بعد سريان وقف إطلاق النار بين إسرائيل وحزب الله، لبنان، 27 نوفمبر/تشرين الثاني 2024. تصوير: محمد عزاقير - رويترز " loading="lazy" width="2341" height="1544" style="aspect-ratio:2341 / 1544" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-lafk41" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">صدر الصورة، </span><span lang="en-GB">Reuters</span></p></div><figcaption class="bbc-11gwi9x" dir="rtl"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">التعليق على الصورة، </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph"> زحمة سير خانقة للسيارات المتوجهة جنوباً</span></span></figcaption></figure><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">من بين العائدات إلى الجنوب الأربعاء ريم بدوي، وهي من قرية عين بعال (قضاء صور - 89 كلم جنوب بيروت). تخبرني أن ابن اختها عمره أربع سنوات، أيقظها متحمّساً منذ الصباح الباكر لأنه عرف أنهم عائدون إلى البيت.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">رغم أن المنزل مهدّم ومن الصعب الوصول إليه، لكن ريم وعائلتها قرروا خوض الرحلة الصباحية باتجاه الجنوب، بدون تردّد. "نريد أن نشمّ رائحة الأرض، ونلتقي بأهلنا وجيراننا. مشاهد الدمار تدمي القلب، لكننا صرنا نلتقي بالناس العائدين مثلنا على الطرقات، ونهنئ بعضنا البعض بالسلامة، مع أننا لا نعرفهم. سنحتاج إلى وقت لإعادة ترميم بيوتنا، ولكننا سعداء، تشعرين هنا أن كل حي، وكل شجرة، وكل قرية، هي لك أيضاً".</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">مع بداية الحرب، طال القصف قرية ريم ومحيط منزلها، ونزحت مع عائلتها إلى منزل آخر، قصف محطيه أيضاً. لكنها ترى في وقف إطلاق النار انتصاراً لأولئك الذين حاربوا إسرائيل طوال العام الماضي. وقالت: "النزوح كان صعباً للغاية. فقدنا أصدقاء وأفراداً من العائلة، لكن النصر يستحقّ كل تلك التضحيات".</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">مروة قصير، من قرية دير انطار (محافظة النبطية – 108 كلم جنوب بيروت)، كانت نازحةً إلى بلدة إهدن في الشمال، وحدثتي وهي تستعدّ للعودة إلى بيتها، بعد أكثر من شهرين. تقول: "المشاعر مختلطة، أشعر بالحزن لأننا فقدنا أعزاء على قلوبنا، ولكن لا نصر بدون تضحية".</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">تخبرني كيف بدأت الناس توضب أمتعتها وتستعدّ للعودة فور تأكيد أخبار وقف إطلاق النار، "رغم أن الطريق ستكون طويلة ومزدحمة، لكن الفرحة لم تسعنا. ربما لن نجد بيوتنا، وخسرنا الكثير، ولكن المهم أن الأرض لنا".</p></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:66.7%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/479e/live/9fb294d0-ad04-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/479e/live/9fb294d0-ad04-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/479e/live/9fb294d0-ad04-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/479e/live/9fb294d0-ad04-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/479e/live/9fb294d0-ad04-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/479e/live/9fb294d0-ad04-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="الدمار في بلدة شبعا الجنوبية " loading="lazy" width="1024" height="683" style="aspect-ratio:1024 / 683" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-lafk41" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">صدر الصورة، </span><span lang="en-GB">Reuters</span></p></div><figcaption class="bbc-11gwi9x" dir="rtl"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">التعليق على الصورة، </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">الدمار في بلدة شبعا الجنوبية </span></span></figcaption></figure><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><h2 id="القطط-الجائعة-تنتظر-العائدين" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-hl5nhs eglt09e0">القطط الجائعة تنتظر العائدين</h2></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">في ضاحية بيروت الجنوبية، لم يختلف المشهد كثيراً. أُعلن وقف إطلاق النار عند الرابعة فجراً، وعند السابعة صباحاً، كان والد أمل فارس يستعدّ للعودة إلى بيته في حي الجامعة، وبدأ فوراً بتنظيفه من الركام.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">نزحت العائلة خلال ستين يوماً أكثر من مرة، مع أنهم رفضوا في البداية مغادرة البيت. تصف أمل مشهد العودة: "كان الحيّ مليئاً بالسيارات والأعلام والأناشيد، والناس يحتفلون ويوزعون الحلوى. اطمئنينا على الجيران، وعلى البيت، حجم الدمار كبير في بيتنا، ولكن نشكر الله على نعمة العودة وعلى العزيمة".</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">من جهته، يخبرنا محمد، أنه لم ينم طيلة الليل، بانتظار الصباح، لكي يصطحب والدته إلى منزلها في برج البراجنة. يصف لنا المشهد فور دخوله إلى الضاحية بعد غياب أسابيع: "الدمار واضح على مداخل الضاحية، ويصير أوضح عند السير أكثر باتجاه الأحياء الداخلية، هناك أبنية مدمرة بالكامل، وأبنية محترقة. وجدت أن بيتنا لا يزال في مكانه، نظفنا الزجاج المتناثر والدتي وأنا، وسنبدأ من الغد بترميمه".</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">يخبرني محمد كيف شاهد أشخاصاً يحملون أمتعتهم وفرشهم، وأشخاصاً على شرفات منازلهم المدمرة يجمعون الركام، وينظفون أمام متاجرهم، وكل الناس تهنئ بعضها بالسلامة.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">لكن أكثر ما استوقف محمد هو تجمعات القطط الجائعة التي بدأت تتجمهر حول العائدين بانتظار إطعامها.</p></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:66.7%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/9097/live/8cfb83f0-ad05-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/9097/live/8cfb83f0-ad05-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/9097/live/8cfb83f0-ad05-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/9097/live/8cfb83f0-ad05-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/9097/live/8cfb83f0-ad05-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/9097/live/8cfb83f0-ad05-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="عودة مدنيين إلى الضاحية" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="683" style="aspect-ratio:1024 / 683" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-lafk41" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">صدر الصورة، </span><span lang="en-GB">Anadolu</span></p></div><figcaption class="bbc-11gwi9x" dir="rtl"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">التعليق على الصورة، </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">ضاحية بيروت الجنوبية الأربعاء</span></span></figcaption></figure><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><h2 id="وقتٌ-للحداد" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-hl5nhs eglt09e0">وقتٌ للحداد</h2></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">عادت آية أبي حيدر أيضاً إلى برج البراجنة لزيارة قبر والدتها، ومنزل جدتها المدمّر. آية ممثلة وصانعة محتوى لبنانية، وكانت وثقت خلال الحرب دمار المنزل الذي كانت سترثه مع شقيقتها عن جدتها وعن أمها التي توفيت بأزمة قلبية العام الماضي في سن صغيرة.</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">تقول لي: "لا أعرف تحديد مشاعري. أشعر أن كل شيء حدث بسرعة، كأننا كنا في كابوس، وفجأة صرنا في عالم جديد. لم يكن لدينا وقت للحداد في الحرب، أو حتى فرصة لنفهم مشاعرنا. ما معنى أن نتعرض للتهديد كل يوم؟ ما معنى أن نُهَجَّر فجأة؟ وما معنى أن يتغير روتين حياتنا بشكل جذري بين ليلة وضحاها؟"</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">تخبرني: "بيت أمي انهار، مثل كثير من البيوت. ورغم أنني قضيت فيه 21 عاماً منذ ولادتي، لم أستطع أن أشعر بشيء عندما تدمر، لأن الخسائر الأكبر طغت على كل شيء. هناك صدمة عامة تخيم على الجميع. الآن فقط أشعر برغبة بالجلوس والتفكير بكل ما حدث خلال هذا العام الثقيل جداً".</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">تتابع: "هناك تعب وحزن، ولكن أيضاً فخر بأننا وقفنا في الجانب الصحيح من التاريخ. وسنبقى في بيروت، لأنها بوصلة كل شيء".</p></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:133.33%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/b73a/live/72e00ff0-acf0-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/b73a/live/72e00ff0-acf0-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/b73a/live/72e00ff0-acf0-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/b73a/live/72e00ff0-acf0-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/b73a/live/72e00ff0-acf0-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/b73a/live/72e00ff0-acf0-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="كلب الحيّ يستقبل غوى أبي حيدر، أخت آية " loading="lazy" width="960" height="1280" style="aspect-ratio:960 / 1280" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-lafk41" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">صدر الصورة، </span><span lang="en-GB">Aya Abi Haidar</span></p></div><figcaption class="bbc-11gwi9x" dir="rtl"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">التعليق على الصورة، </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">كلب الحيّ يستقبل غوى أبي حيدر، أخت آية </span></span></figcaption></figure><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><h2 id="لا-نملك-ترف-الشعور" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-hl5nhs eglt09e0">"لا نملك ترف الشعور"</h2></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">هاشم هاشم، شاعر ومسرحي من الجنوب، أمضى كل حياته وطفولته في الضاحية، عاد صباح الأربعاء إليها على دراجته النارية، بعد غياب أسابيع. </p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">يخبرني: "المشهد كان مختلطاً، هناك ترقب في عيون الناس، البعض يرفعون أعلاماً حزبية، والبعض يطلقون هتافات ومتحمسون، وأناس آخرون يتفرجون على حجم الدمار، نساء يتفقدن بيوتهن، رجال يكنسون".</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">يقول إن رائحة الدمار والدخان ومخلفات القصف مؤذية للغاية. الناس تغطي وجوهها وأنوفها لتجنب الرائحة، والردم هائل، وأكبر مما كان عليه في عام 2006. "لم أتمكن من الدخول إلى الكثير من الأحياء بسبب الركام، وبسبب إطلاق الرصاص احتفالاً. مبنى منزل أهلي لا يزال في مكانه، لكنهم سيتريثون بضعة أيام قبل تفقده، لأن وضعهم الصحي لا يسمح لهم بالتعرض لمخلفات القصف والدخان."</p></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-4wucq3 ebmt73l0"><p dir="rtl" class="bbc-1gjryo4 e17g058b0">يقول هاشم إنه ما زال غير قادر على فهم مشاعره بالكامل. "حين مررت أمام مدرستي ومنزل عائلتي، شعرت بغصة. الدمار يفوق قدرتنا على الإدراك أو استيعاب حجم هذه المصيبة الجماعية. أظن أن مجتمعنا بأسره، بعد كل ما شهده وعاشه، لم يعد يمتلك ترف الشعور أو التفكير بما نشعر به؛ وذلك كله سيترك آثاراً عميقة علينا في المستقبل".</p></div><figure class="bbc-1qn0xuy"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:66.67%"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/640/cpsprodpb/f19e/live/d36b9180-acf2-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/f19e/live/d36b9180-acf2-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/f19e/live/d36b9180-acf2-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/480/cpsprodpb/f19e/live/d36b9180-acf2-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/624/cpsprodpb/f19e/live/d36b9180-acf2-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/800/cpsprodpb/f19e/live/d36b9180-acf2-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg.webp 800w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 760px, 100vw" alt="عائدان إلى صور" loading="lazy" width="4543" height="3029" style="aspect-ratio:4543 / 3029" class="bbc-139onq"/><p class="bbc-lafk41" role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">صدر الصورة، </span><span lang="en-GB">Reuters</span></p></div><figcaption class="bbc-11gwi9x" dir="rtl"><span role="text"><span class="bbc-m04vo2">التعليق على الصورة، </span><span data-testid="caption-paragraph">عائدان إلى صور</span></span></figcaption></figure></main><aside data-testid="related-topics" aria-labelledby="related-topics" role="complementary" class="bbc-1l5nxv5 e5jcirq1"><div class="e5jcirq0 bbc-1f2ds04 e1m6nvxw1"><h2 id="section-label-heading-related-topics" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-a5e1ct e1m6nvxw0"><span class="bbc-1fttcpj e1fapd9x4"><span class="bbc-127x8fy e1fapd9x2"><span dir="rtl" id="related-topics" class="bbc-13nmxlq e1fapd9x1">كلمات مفتاحية</span></span></span></h2></div><ul role="list" class="bbc-1c01ksb e2o6ii41"><li class="bbc-1aqsmew e2o6ii40"><a href="/arabic/topics/c340qj3x1rnt">إسرائيل</a></li><li class="bbc-1aqsmew e2o6ii40"><a href="/arabic/topics/cdr56gdp0w1t">حزب الله</a></li><li class="bbc-1aqsmew e2o6ii40"><a href="/arabic/topics/ckdxnj6gj6dt">لبنان</a></li></ul></aside><section aria-labelledby="related-content-heading" role="region" data-e2e="related-content-heading" class="bbc-l2kb15"><div class="bbc-1rgju53 e1m6nvxw1"><h2 id="section-label-heading-related-content-heading" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-a5e1ct e1m6nvxw0"><span class="bbc-1fttcpj e1fapd9x4"><span class="bbc-127x8fy e1fapd9x2"><span dir="ltr" id="related-content-heading" class="bbc-19bsuwp e1fapd9x1">المزيد حول هذه القصة</span></span></span></h2></div><ul class="bbc-10gykx e1f16x8o0"><li class="bbc-dozr74 e1eoj41e0"><div class="bbc-hvbzmh"><div class="bbc-70p486 epcp8l40"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/660/cpsprodpb/72cc/live/5768e240-8628-11ef-822c-a50726bfda2e.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/70/cpsprodpb/72cc/live/5768e240-8628-11ef-822c-a50726bfda2e.jpg.webp 70w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/95/cpsprodpb/72cc/live/5768e240-8628-11ef-822c-a50726bfda2e.jpg.webp 95w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/144/cpsprodpb/72cc/live/5768e240-8628-11ef-822c-a50726bfda2e.jpg.webp 144w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/183/cpsprodpb/72cc/live/5768e240-8628-11ef-822c-a50726bfda2e.jpg.webp 183w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/72cc/live/5768e240-8628-11ef-822c-a50726bfda2e.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/72cc/live/5768e240-8628-11ef-822c-a50726bfda2e.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/660/cpsprodpb/72cc/live/5768e240-8628-11ef-822c-a50726bfda2e.jpg.webp 660w" alt="يترأس نبيه بري مجلس النواب اللبناني منذ عام 1992، بعد إعادة إنتخابه في هذا المنصب أكثر من مرة." loading="lazy" width="1024" height="683" style="aspect-ratio:16 / 9" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><div class="bbc-2xm90o epcp8l41"><h3 class="bbc-mh7qh4 e1j5zm900"><a data-testid="promo-link" class=" focusIndicatorDisplayInlineBlock bbc-154s5g9 e1ifqd8t0" href="/arabic/articles/czj91vl88jmo" aria-labelledby="promo-rel-content-promo-arabicarticlesczj91vl88jmo-1"><span id="promo-rel-content-promo-arabicarticlesczj91vl88jmo-1">نبيه بري: من هو "مهندس التوافقات السياسية" في لبنان؟</span></a></h3><time dateTime="2024-11-19" class="bbc-7z25e2 e1mklfmt0">19 نوفمبر/ تشرين الثاني 2024</time></div></div></div></li><li class="bbc-dozr74 e1eoj41e0"><div class="bbc-hvbzmh"><div class="bbc-70p486 epcp8l40"><div class="bbc-j1srjl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/660/cpsprodpb/72cc/live/5768e240-8628-11ef-822c-a50726bfda2e.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/70/cpsprodpb/72cc/live/5768e240-8628-11ef-822c-a50726bfda2e.jpg.webp 70w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/95/cpsprodpb/72cc/live/5768e240-8628-11ef-822c-a50726bfda2e.jpg.webp 95w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/144/cpsprodpb/72cc/live/5768e240-8628-11ef-822c-a50726bfda2e.jpg.webp 144w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/183/cpsprodpb/72cc/live/5768e240-8628-11ef-822c-a50726bfda2e.jpg.webp 183w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/240/cpsprodpb/72cc/live/5768e240-8628-11ef-822c-a50726bfda2e.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/320/cpsprodpb/72cc/live/5768e240-8628-11ef-822c-a50726bfda2e.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/660/cpsprodpb/72cc/live/5768e240-8628-11ef-822c-a50726bfda2e.jpg.webp 660w" alt="يترأس نبيه بري مجلس النواب اللبناني منذ عام 1992، بعد إعادة إنتخابه في هذا المنصب أكثر من مرة." loading="lazy" width="1024" height="683" style="aspect-ratio:16 / 9" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><div class="bbc-2xm90o epcp8l41"><h3 class="bbc-mh7qh4 e1j5zm900"><a data-testid="promo-link" class=" focusIndicatorDisplayInlineBlock bbc-154s5g9 e1ifqd8t0" href="/arabic/articles/czj91vl88jmo" aria-labelledby="promo-rel-content-promo-arabicarticlesczj91vl88jmo-2"><span id="promo-rel-content-promo-arabicarticlesczj91vl88jmo-2">نبيه بري: من هو "مهندس التوافقات السياسية" في لبنان؟</span></a></h3><time dateTime="2024-11-19" class="bbc-7z25e2 e1mklfmt0">19 نوفمبر/ تشرين الثاني 2024</time></div></div></div></li></ul></section></div><div class="bbc-tpioxw"><div data-testid="top-stories" data-experiment-position="secondaryColumn" class="bbc-wxq00o"><section aria-labelledby="top-stories-heading" role="region" data-e2e="top-stories-heading" class="bbc-8cenrp"><div class="bbc-g47oqm e1m6nvxw1"><h2 id="section-label-heading-top-stories-heading" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-a5e1ct e1m6nvxw0"><span class="bbc-1fttcpj e1fapd9x4"><span class="bbc-127x8fy e1fapd9x2"><span dir="ltr" id="top-stories-heading" class="bbc-19bsuwp e1fapd9x1">الأخبار الرئيسية</span></span></span></h2></div><ul class="bbc-lvnea5 e1f16x8o0"><li class="bbc-s6v87m e1eoj41e0"><div class="bbc-ey9z5j"><div class="bbc-70p486 epcp8l40"><div class="bbc-2xm90o epcp8l41"><h3 class="bbc-s8lpxx e1j5zm900"><a data-testid="promo-link" class=" focusIndicatorDisplayInlineBlock bbc-154s5g9 e1ifqd8t0" href="/arabic/articles/c9vky1jvm7go" aria-labelledby="top-stories-promo-arabicarticlesc9vky1jvm7go-1"><span id="top-stories-promo-arabicarticlesc9vky1jvm7go-1">خامنئي: "الإطاحة بالأسد جاءت نتيجة لخطة أمريكية إسرائيلية"، والشرع يقول إن سوريا لا تريد الدخول في حروب أخرى</span></a></h3><time dateTime="2024-12-11" class="bbc-bkxz22 e1mklfmt0">قبل 24 دقيقة</time></div></div></div></li><li class="bbc-s6v87m e1eoj41e0"><div class="bbc-ey9z5j"><div class="bbc-70p486 epcp8l40"><div class="bbc-2xm90o epcp8l41"><h3 class="bbc-s8lpxx e1j5zm900"><a data-testid="promo-link" class=" focusIndicatorDisplayInlineBlock bbc-154s5g9 e1ifqd8t0" href="/arabic/articles/cje9xj02qw2o" aria-labelledby="top-stories-promo-arabicarticlescje9xj02qw2o-2"><span id="top-stories-promo-arabicarticlescje9xj02qw2o-2">لماذا ترفض المعارضة السورية العلم "الأحمر" للبلاد، وما قصة العلم "الأخضر"؟</span></a></h3><time dateTime="2024-12-11" class="bbc-bkxz22 e1mklfmt0">قبل 4 ساعة</time></div></div></div></li><li class="bbc-s6v87m e1eoj41e0"><div class="bbc-ey9z5j"><div class="bbc-70p486 epcp8l40"><div class="bbc-2xm90o epcp8l41"><h3 class="bbc-s8lpxx e1j5zm900"><a data-testid="promo-link" class=" focusIndicatorDisplayInlineBlock bbc-154s5g9 e1ifqd8t0" href="/arabic/articles/cvg66gd46yno" aria-labelledby="top-stories-promo-arabicarticlescvg66gd46yno-3"><span id="top-stories-promo-arabicarticlescvg66gd46yno-3">"وأنا أحرق كتبي، أحرق نفسي معها"، كيف تحولت الكتب لوسيلة للبقاء على الحياة في غزة؟</span></a></h3><time dateTime="2024-12-11" class="bbc-bkxz22 e1mklfmt0">قبل ساعة واحدة</time></div></div></div></li></ul></section></div><div data-testid="features" class="bbc-10pxgv6"><section data-e2e="features-analysis-heading" role="region" aria-labelledby="features-analysis-heading" class="bbc-6bz6fw e1l4j50z3"><div class="e1l4j50z1 bbc-g47oqm e1m6nvxw1"><h2 id="section-label-heading-features-analysis-heading" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-a5e1ct e1m6nvxw0"><span class="bbc-1fttcpj e1fapd9x4"><span class="bbc-127x8fy e1fapd9x2"><span dir="rtl" id="features-analysis-heading" class="bbc-13nmxlq e1fapd9x1">اخترنا لكم</span></span></span></h2></div><ul role="list" class="bbc-ofnqcj eowmifl1"><li class="bbc-1q5cdze eowmifl0"><div data-testid="frosted-promo-0" class="bbc-oz5u0n"><a href="/arabic/articles/c77jjp2mm1zo" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-18rv2kn"></a><div class="bbc-1bepigl" style="padding-bottom:56.23%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/149f/live/b48fbf80-b552-11ef-b362-951b2ebdc897.png.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/149f/live/b48fbf80-b552-11ef-b362-951b2ebdc897.png.webp 400w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 400px" alt="صورة لطفلتين" loading="lazy" width="1862" height="1047" style="aspect-ratio:1862 / 1047" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><div class="lazyload-wrapper bbc-10klw3m"><div data-testid="frosted-glass-lazyload-placeholder" class="bbc-7gzyga"><h3 class="bbc-1uk1gs8"><a href="/arabic/articles/c77jjp2mm1zo" class="bbc-nrcg1m">تسلسل زمني: ما الذي حدث في سوريا قُبيل إسقاط حكم الأسد؟</a></h3><time dateTime="2024-12-08" class="bbc-lzs1ev e1mklfmt0">8 ديسمبر/ كانون الأول 2024</time></div></div></div></li><li class="bbc-1q5cdze eowmifl0"><div data-testid="frosted-promo-0" class="bbc-oz5u0n"><a href="/arabic/articles/c30p5zv0zddo" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-18rv2kn"></a><div class="bbc-1bepigl" style="padding-bottom:56.27%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/c7f5/live/6822c6f0-b4b3-11ef-8cd5-a537f1bb7c47.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/c7f5/live/6822c6f0-b4b3-11ef-8cd5-a537f1bb7c47.jpg.webp 400w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 400px" alt="صورة تعبيرية " loading="lazy" width="2152" height="1211" style="aspect-ratio:2152 / 1211" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><div class="lazyload-wrapper bbc-10klw3m"><div data-testid="frosted-glass-lazyload-placeholder" class="bbc-7gzyga"><h3 class="bbc-1uk1gs8"><a href="/arabic/articles/c30p5zv0zddo" class="bbc-nrcg1m">لماذا لا تمنح معظم الدول العربية جنسيتها للاجئين؟</a></h3><time dateTime="2024-12-07" class="bbc-lzs1ev e1mklfmt0">7 ديسمبر/ كانون الأول 2024</time></div></div></div></li><li class="bbc-1q5cdze eowmifl0"><div data-testid="frosted-promo-0" class="bbc-oz5u0n"><a href="/arabic/articles/c8rjlz738xgo" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-18rv2kn"></a><div class="bbc-1bepigl" style="padding-bottom:66.7%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/6b85/live/65336f10-b3ca-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/6b85/live/65336f10-b3ca-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.jpg.webp 400w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 400px" alt="السلطات الكويتية تسحب جنسية أكثر من 2000 شخص" loading="lazy" width="1024" height="683" style="aspect-ratio:1024 / 683" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><div class="lazyload-wrapper bbc-10klw3m"><div data-testid="frosted-glass-lazyload-placeholder" class="bbc-7gzyga"><h3 class="bbc-1uk1gs8"><a href="/arabic/articles/c8rjlz738xgo" class="bbc-nrcg1m">الكويت: "سحب الجنسية منّي إهانة وخزي وتعسف"</a></h3><time dateTime="2024-12-06" class="bbc-lzs1ev e1mklfmt0">6 ديسمبر/ كانون الأول 2024</time></div></div></div></li><li class="bbc-1q5cdze eowmifl0"><div data-testid="frosted-promo-0" class="bbc-oz5u0n"><a href="/arabic/articles/c0j8xx5gww1o" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-18rv2kn"></a><div class="bbc-1bepigl" style="padding-bottom:56.23%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/1e1f/live/fd482640-ae77-11ef-bc52-43d1ad2e3c77.jpg.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/1e1f/live/fd482640-ae77-11ef-bc52-43d1ad2e3c77.jpg.webp 400w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 400px" alt="فلسطينيات يرفعن علامة النصر ويغنين أغاني وطنية عند القنصلية الأمريكية في القدس، بعد تسليم رسائل احتجاجية على السياسة الإسرائيلية تجاه السجناء الفلسطينيين في 8 أكتوبر/تشرين الأول 1992" loading="lazy" width="3388" height="1905" style="aspect-ratio:3388 / 1905" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><div class="lazyload-wrapper bbc-10klw3m"><div data-testid="frosted-glass-lazyload-placeholder" class="bbc-7gzyga"><h3 class="bbc-1uk1gs8"><a href="/arabic/articles/c0j8xx5gww1o" class="bbc-nrcg1m">إعادة فتح القنصلية الأمريكية في القدس الشرقية، تعهد انتخابي لم يُنفذه بايدن</a></h3><time dateTime="2024-12-04" class="bbc-lzs1ev e1mklfmt0">4 ديسمبر/ كانون الأول 2024</time></div></div></div></li><li class="bbc-1q5cdze eowmifl0"><div data-testid="frosted-promo-0" class="bbc-oz5u0n"><a href="/arabic/articles/c62jpyq4jneo" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-18rv2kn"></a><div class="bbc-1bepigl" style="padding-bottom:56.25%;overflow:hidden"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/23b6/live/25cd9190-ae5f-11ef-93a6-9fd2d3586a96.png.webp" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/ace/ws/400/cpsprodpb/23b6/live/25cd9190-ae5f-11ef-93a6-9fd2d3586a96.png.webp 400w" sizes="(min-width: 1008px) 400px" alt="صورة للرئيس التونسي قيس سعيد ورئيس حكومة الوحدة الوطنية عبد الحميد الدبيب" loading="lazy" width="1920" height="1080" style="aspect-ratio:1920 / 1080" class="bbc-139onq"/></div><div class="lazyload-wrapper bbc-10klw3m"><div data-testid="frosted-glass-lazyload-placeholder" class="bbc-7gzyga"><h3 class="bbc-1uk1gs8"><a href="/arabic/articles/c62jpyq4jneo" class="bbc-nrcg1m">من يرسم الخطوط بين تونس وليبيا؟</a></h3><time dateTime="2024-12-03" class="bbc-lzs1ev e1mklfmt0">3 ديسمبر/ كانون الأول 2024</time></div></div></div></li></ul></section></div></div></div><section role="region" aria-labelledby="Most-Read" data-e2e="most-read" data-testid="most-read" class="bbc-1pg0aej"><div class="bbc-1rpw6bb e1m6nvxw1"><h2 id="section-label-heading-Most-Read" tabindex="-1" class="bbc-a5e1ct e1m6nvxw0"><span class="bbc-1fttcpj e1fapd9x4"><span class="bbc-127x8fy e1fapd9x2"><span dir="rtl" id="Most-Read" class="bbc-13nmxlq e1fapd9x1">الأكثر قراءة</span></span></span></h2></div><ol role="list" class="bbc-stivil ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1okkuy"><span class="bbc-109858a">1</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cje9xj02qw2o" class="focusIndicatorDisplayTableCell bbc-btleo5">لماذا ترفض المعارضة السورية العلم "الأحمر" للبلاد، وما قصة العلم "الأخضر"؟</a></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1w3s2le"><span class="bbc-109858a">2</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c9vky1jvm7go" class="focusIndicatorDisplayTableCell bbc-btleo5">خامنئي: "الإطاحة بالأسد جاءت نتيجة لخطة أمريكية إسرائيلية"، والشرع يقول إن سوريا لا تريد الدخول في حروب أخرى</a></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1okkuy"><span class="bbc-109858a">3</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/clyj6vm86ymo" class="focusIndicatorDisplayTableCell bbc-btleo5">ماذا نعرف عن محمد البشير المكلف برئاسة الحكومة السورية الانتقالية؟</a></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1w3s2le"><span class="bbc-109858a">4</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cn081pwyz54o" class="focusIndicatorDisplayTableCell bbc-btleo5">سوريا: ما مصير العلويين بعد سقوط الأسد؟</a></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1z377g"><span class="bbc-109858a">5</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cqjzvp14nvko" class="focusIndicatorDisplayTableCell bbc-btleo5">من زعيم جهادي إلى سياسي معارض: كيف أعاد الجولاني تجديد صورته؟</a></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1126by3"><span class="bbc-109858a">6</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cdrj61zr31eo" class="focusIndicatorDisplayTableCell bbc-btleo5">ماذا نعرف عن هجوم إيران على إسرائيل بالصواريخ؟</a><div class="bbc-yzszhh"><time dateTime="2024-10-02" class="bbc-1chh04s e1mklfmt0">آخر تحديث 2 أكتوبر/ تشرين الأول 2024</time></div></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-pnw545"><span class="bbc-109858a">7</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c87xzdv4rx8o" class="focusIndicatorDisplayTableCell bbc-btleo5">ماذا لو قرّرت النساء الإضراب عن الجنس؟</a></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1126by3"><span class="bbc-109858a">8</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c624yk7j1gjo" class="focusIndicatorDisplayTableCell bbc-btleo5">عائدون إلى جنوب لبنان: "نريد أن نشمّ رائحة الأرض"</a></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-pnw545"><span class="bbc-109858a">9</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cgl90ex601lo" class="focusIndicatorDisplayTableCell bbc-btleo5">البشير يشكل أول حكومة سورية بعد الأسد وإسرائيل تتوعد المعارضة إذا "هددت" أمنها</a></div></div></li><li role="listitem" class="bbc-jsrhcr ebmt73l0" dir="rtl"><div class="bbc-1is9yal"><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-1e8shh9"><span class="bbc-109858a">10</span></div><div dir="rtl" class="bbc-edu86c"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/crl3kxpjgx0o" class="focusIndicatorDisplayTableCell bbc-btleo5">مشاهد من داخل سجن صيدنايا.. "المسلخ البشري" للنظام السوري</a></div></div></li></ol></section></div></div><footer role="contentinfo" class="bbc-1lvqtkx e1njnjcp0"><div class="ep1mqcj0 bbc-5g7yny e10yv9r12"><div class="bbc-1dg7u9h e10yv9r13"><a href="/arabic" id="footer" class="focusIndicatorRemove bbc-1re47cx e10yv9r11" aria-labelledby="BrandLink-footer"><svg id="brandSvgFooter" viewBox="140 140 1256 145" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" height="32" class="bbc-1jefi8v e10yv9r10"><g fill-rule="evenodd" stroke="#000" stroke-width=".335" style="stroke:#fff"><path d="M759.928 265.75a4646.67 4646.67 0 00-23.49-37.242 2633.129 2633.129 0 00-23.49-36.2v73.442h-22.003V159.452h23.192a2668.556 2668.556 0 0123.713 36.052 2774.159 2774.159 0 0123.267 36.647v-72.699h22.003V265.75h-23.192zm44.258-106.298h73.146v19.03h-50.25v23.044h44.6v19.029h-44.6v26.166h53.075v19.03h-75.97V159.451zM982.101 265.75a3174.441 3174.441 0 01-9.887-35.978 3159.855 3159.855 0 01-9.44-35.977 2391.54 2391.54 0 01-9.218 35.977 2452.296 2452.296 0 01-9.812 35.978h-24.233a2032.839 2032.839 0 01-14.57-52.628c-4.66-17.74-9.068-35.63-13.231-53.67h24.976a2003.215 2003.215 0 007.88 41.33 1444.404 1444.404 0 008.771 40.586 3259.894 3259.894 0 0018.881-77.456h22.3a3251.95 3251.95 0 0018.733 75.821 1999.976 1999.976 0 008.623-39.843 1455.41 1455.41 0 007.73-40.438h24.53a1845.28 1845.28 0 01-13.23 53.67 2041.61 2041.61 0 01-14.57 52.628H982.1zm95.37 2.23c-5.85 0-11.622-.645-17.32-1.932a66.227 66.227 0 01-16.428-6.096v-20.516c10.604 6.444 21.854 9.663 33.748 9.663 6.739 0 11.868-1.138 15.387-3.419 3.517-2.28 5.278-5.45 5.278-9.515 0-3.07-.869-5.475-2.602-7.21-1.735-1.733-4.04-3.122-6.913-4.163-2.876-1.04-6.095-2.007-9.663-2.899-5.85-1.387-11.002-2.974-15.462-4.757-4.46-1.784-8.228-3.889-11.299-6.319-3.073-2.427-5.403-5.352-6.987-8.771-1.587-3.42-2.379-7.508-2.379-12.265 0-6.74 1.71-12.537 5.129-17.395 3.42-4.855 8.251-8.597 14.496-11.225 6.243-2.624 13.677-3.939 22.3-3.939 5.65 0 11.199.646 16.65 1.933 5.45 1.289 10.356 3.024 14.719 5.203v20.22c-4.363-2.677-9.292-4.758-14.792-6.245-5.501-1.487-11.028-2.23-16.577-2.23-6.047 0-10.73 1.04-14.05 3.122-3.321 2.081-4.98 5.055-4.98 8.92 0 2.776.792 4.98 2.379 6.616 1.584 1.635 3.84 2.973 6.764 4.014 2.922 1.04 6.367 2.058 10.333 3.047 5.055 1.29 9.76 2.702 14.123 4.238 4.36 1.537 8.2 3.493 11.522 5.872 3.32 2.379 5.896 5.403 7.73 9.069 1.834 3.668 2.751 8.177 2.751 13.529 0 7.038-1.735 13.06-5.203 18.063-3.47 5.006-8.474 8.823-15.016 11.447-6.541 2.626-14.42 3.94-23.638 3.94zM141.732 141.732v141.733h141.733V141.732H141.732zm98.839 100.024c-2.422 3.42-5.873 6.06-10.352 7.917-4.483 1.859-9.866 2.788-16.153 2.788h-31.763v-79.725h29.92c8.816 0 15.646 1.767 20.489 5.297 4.84 3.531 7.263 8.604 7.263 15.22 0 3.79-.867 7.08-2.602 9.868-1.735 2.787-4.3 5-7.697 6.634 4.698 1.561 8.294 4.033 10.787 7.415 2.493 3.383 3.74 7.49 3.74 12.321 0 4.758-1.211 8.847-3.632 12.265zm-20.272-38.97c2.204-1.82 3.307-4.366 3.307-7.638 0-6.317-4.301-9.477-12.9-9.477h-12.25v19.847h12.25c4.19 0 7.388-.91 9.593-2.732zm-7.534 15.22h-14.31v21.52h14.093c4.841 0 8.564-.91 11.166-2.731 2.602-1.821 3.903-4.441 3.903-7.861 0-7.285-4.952-10.928-14.852-10.928zm106.133-76.274v141.733H460.63V141.732H318.898zm98.838 100.024c-2.421 3.42-5.872 6.06-10.352 7.917-4.482 1.859-9.865 2.788-16.153 2.788H359.47v-79.725h29.92c8.816 0 15.645 1.767 20.488 5.296 4.841 3.532 7.263 8.605 7.263 15.22 0 3.792-.867 7.081-2.602 9.869-1.734 2.787-4.3 5-7.696 6.634 4.697 1.56 8.293 4.033 10.786 7.415 2.494 3.383 3.74 7.49 3.74 12.321 0 4.758-1.21 8.847-3.632 12.265zm-20.271-38.97c2.203-1.82 3.306-4.366 3.306-7.638 0-6.317-4.301-9.477-12.9-9.477h-12.25v19.847h12.25c4.19 0 7.388-.91 9.594-2.732zm-7.535 15.22h-14.309v21.52h14.093c4.84 0 8.564-.91 11.166-2.732 2.6-1.82 3.902-4.44 3.902-7.86 0-7.285-4.951-10.928-14.852-10.928zm106.133 65.459h141.732V141.732H496.063v141.733zm101.793-36.057c-3.302 1.822-7.128 3.261-11.478 4.316-4.351 1.056-8.929 1.586-13.729 1.586-6.377 0-12.116-.93-17.217-2.787-5.102-1.858-9.415-4.536-12.94-8.033-3.528-3.498-6.229-7.777-8.103-12.842-1.876-5.063-2.814-10.766-2.814-17.105 0-6.192.975-11.784 2.926-16.776 1.95-4.99 4.764-9.271 8.44-12.842 3.675-3.569 8.083-6.301 13.222-8.197 5.139-1.893 10.896-2.841 17.274-2.841 4.426 0 8.609.456 12.547 1.366 3.939.912 7.596 2.24 10.972 3.99v15.518a36.771 36.771 0 00-10.016-4.644c-3.6-1.056-7.39-1.585-11.365-1.585-5.477 0-10.147 1.021-14.01 3.06-3.865 2.04-6.827 4.992-8.89 8.853-2.064 3.863-3.094 8.562-3.094 14.098 0 5.539.993 10.257 2.982 14.154 1.987 3.898 4.875 6.868 8.664 8.907 3.788 2.04 8.384 3.06 13.786 3.06 8.251 0 15.866-2.148 22.843-6.448v15.192zm629.352 23.47l.25.312-.26.304a57.338 57.338 0 01-4.317 4.57c-1.429 1.343-2.77 2.602-4.03 3.779l-.32.299-.33-.289a85.913 85.913 0 01-4.114-3.861 77.93 77.93 0 01-4.244-4.624l-.267-.313.267-.314a74.204 74.204 0 014.056-4.435 67.922 67.922 0 014.31-3.931l.312-.262.311.262a69.567 69.567 0 014.375 3.993 55.007 55.007 0 014.001 4.51zm-19.136 0l.25.312-.26.304a57.509 57.509 0 01-4.316 4.57c-1.43 1.343-2.771 2.602-4.031 3.779l-.32.299-.33-.289a85.913 85.913 0 01-4.114-3.861 77.923 77.923 0 01-4.244-4.624l-.266-.313.266-.314a74.57 74.57 0 014.055-4.435 68.19 68.19 0 014.311-3.931l.312-.262.311.262a69.529 69.529 0 014.374 3.993 54.996 54.996 0 014.002 4.51zm62.442-26.438l.249.312-.259.304a57.567 57.567 0 01-4.316 4.571c-1.43 1.342-2.772 2.602-4.032 3.778l-.319.3-.33-.29a85.944 85.944 0 01-4.114-3.86 77.703 77.703 0 01-4.244-4.625l-.267-.313.267-.314a74.872 74.872 0 014.054-4.435 68.449 68.449 0 014.312-3.931l.311-.262.313.262a69.941 69.941 0 014.373 3.994 54.923 54.923 0 014.002 4.509zm6.71-57.928c.797 5.707 1.2 11.363 1.2 16.812 0 4.577-.648 8.431-1.926 11.456-1.289 3.051-3.21 5.473-5.71 7.197-2.477 1.709-5.502 2.941-8.99 3.663-3.419.71-7.349 1.07-11.675 1.078l-.006.002h-.251a80.246 80.246 0 01-5.805-.205c.249 1.216.375 2.348.375 3.372 0 3.336-.825 6.568-2.45 9.607-1.62 3.027-4.039 5.75-7.187 8.092-3.138 2.33-7 4.198-11.48 5.551-4.48 1.35-9.65 2.036-15.374 2.036-7.84 0-14.287-1.203-19.158-3.575-4.898-2.385-8.55-5.823-10.855-10.219-2.292-4.373-3.454-9.553-3.454-15.395 0-2.616.256-5.376.762-8.205a68.35 68.35 0 012.029-8.305c.84-2.693 1.737-5.124 2.663-7.227l.164-.372 7.544 1.85-.124.476a117.928 117.928 0 00-1.567 6.895 69.447 69.447 0 00-1 6.751c-.208 2.15-.313 4.083-.313 5.746 0 6.362 1.93 11.127 5.735 14.162 3.838 3.062 10.217 4.615 18.96 4.615 5.38 0 10.099-.586 14.027-1.743 3.902-1.152 6.931-2.664 9.005-4.494 2.022-1.783 3.047-3.673 3.047-5.617 0-1.545-.686-2.887-2.097-4.102-1.446-1.243-4.004-2.331-7.608-3.233l-6.045-1.511 3.706-11.255.445.121c4.57 1.247 9.078 2.132 13.397 2.63 4.326.499 8.628.752 12.785.752 3.894 0 7.166-.251 9.727-.747 2.54-.491 4.568-1.152 6.025-1.962.923-.537 1.588-1.118 1.966-1.722.368-.59.556-1.647.556-3.142 0-1.386-.17-3.312-.5-5.725-.333-2.407-.797-5.13-1.38-8.093a279.954 279.954 0 00-1.947-9.048 164.82 164.82 0 00-2.198-8.473l-.119-.413 11.604-4.915.148.531c1.424 5.111 2.55 10.597 3.35 16.303zm117.202 16.63l-.961 12.36-.29.109c-4.036 1.514-8.518 2.958-13.321 4.293a188.458 188.458 0 01-15.21 3.534 209.051 209.051 0 01-15.835 2.398c-5.188.582-10.265.877-15.096.882l-.004.002h-.248l-.009-.004c-2.592-.013-5.114-.375-7.496-1.086-2.13-.634-4.042-1.593-5.695-2.856-.563 5.534-1.884 10.39-3.93 14.444-2.162 4.278-4.999 7.888-8.434 10.73-3.43 2.836-7.354 5.045-11.666 6.567-4.296 1.516-8.866 2.541-13.58 3.046l-.394.042-3.693-11.627.57-.077c6.793-.912 12.645-2.673 17.398-5.234 4.724-2.548 8.389-5.94 10.894-10.084 2.485-4.117 3.754-9.14 3.77-14.932-1.5-3.016-2.932-6.603-4.256-10.665a588.361 588.361 0 01-4.033-12.851l-.114-.38 9.566-5.13.165.58c1.58 5.581 3.1 10.203 4.515 13.737 1.402 3.509 2.882 6.241 4.398 8.123 1.487 1.851 3.214 3.134 5.134 3.812 1.95.692 4.31 1.043 7.014 1.043 2.44 0 5.183-.085 8.155-.251 2.716-.15 5.663-.406 8.775-.76-2.054-2.063-3.784-4.49-5.152-7.227a21.686 21.686 0 01-2.317-9.784c0-3.4.582-6.676 1.73-9.738a25.94 25.94 0 014.939-8.21 23.369 23.369 0 017.648-5.656c2.95-1.366 6.301-2.06 9.96-2.06 7.142 0 13.606 2.585 19.21 7.68l.224.204-2.513 8.653-.52-.26c-3.302-1.65-6.392-2.736-9.183-3.23-2.811-.495-5.41-.747-7.72-.747-2.606 0-5.04.474-7.239 1.409-2.18.929-3.935 2.254-5.219 3.939-1.27 1.668-1.915 3.73-1.915 6.127 0 1.762.47 3.55 1.393 5.315.93 1.784 2.226 3.387 3.85 4.765 1.626 1.385 3.59 2.521 5.84 3.38 2.24.855 4.744 1.29 7.444 1.29a42.1 42.1 0 003.235-.125c1.053-.08 2.36-.309 3.889-.68 1.56-.38 3.608-.929 6.089-1.632 2.47-.7 5.683-1.693 9.55-2.953l.688-.225z"></path></g></svg><span id="BrandLink-footer" role="text" class="bbc-m04vo2"><span lang="en-GB">BBC News, </span><span>عربي</span></span></a></div></div><div class="bbc-hqbzgf"><div class="bbc-n6enek"><ul role="list" class="bbc-18pquoo"><li class="bbc-a32bmp"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/arabic/institutional-49283069" class="focusIndicatorInvert bbc-mcd2q6">لماذا يمكنك الاعتماد على أخبار بي بي سي</a></li><li role="listitem"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/arabic/institutional-37731351" class="focusIndicatorInvert bbc-mcd2q6">شروط الاستخدام</a></li><li role="listitem"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/arabic/institutional-37731352" class="focusIndicatorInvert bbc-mcd2q6">عن بي بي سي</a></li><li role="listitem"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/arabic/institutional-37731353" class="focusIndicatorInvert bbc-mcd2q6">سياسة الخصوصية</a></li><li role="listitem"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/cookies/" class="focusIndicatorInvert bbc-mcd2q6">ملفات الارتباط Cookies</a></li><li role="listitem"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/arabic/send/u50853203" class="focusIndicatorInvert bbc-mcd2q6">اتصل بـ بي بي سي</a></li><li role="listitem"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/ws/languages" class="focusIndicatorInvert bbc-mcd2q6">Other Languages</a></li><li role="listitem"><a lang="en-GB" href="#" class="focusIndicatorInvert bbc-1vn4w5t">Do not share or sell my info</a></li></ul><p class="bbc-cmqtv6"><span lang="en-GB">©<!-- --> </span>2024 بي بي سي. بي بي سي ليست مسؤولة عن محتوى المواقع الخارجية.<!-- --> <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/editorialguidelines/guidance/feeds-and-links" class="focusIndicatorInvert bbc-w6hk32">سياستنا بخصوص الروابط الخارجية.</a></p></div></div></footer></div></div><script>window.SIMORGH_DATA={"status":200,"pageData":{"metadata":{"atiAnalytics":{"categoryName":"Israel~Lebanon~Hezbollah","contentId":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:c624yk7j1gjo","contentType":"article","language":"ar","ldpThingIds":"84b77b58-6acb-4074-8733-c237a0687641~b8e62d9e-6df2-45c6-905e-465e7d8cf987~ed614670-3760-4fb1-954e-ef27f0fcf041","ldpThingLabels":"Israel~Lebanon~Hezbollah","nationsProducer":null,"pageIdentifier":"arabic.articles.c624yk7j1gjo.page","pageTitle":"وقف إطلاق النار: عائدون إلى جنوب لبنان \"مشتاقون لرائحة الأرض\"","timePublished":"2024-11-28T06:01:06.961Z","timeUpdated":"2024-11-28T06:01:06.961Z"},"id":"urn:bbc:ares::article:c624yk7j1gjo","locators":{"optimoUrn":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:c624yk7j1gjo","canonicalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c624yk7j1gjo"},"type":"article","createdBy":"Arabic","language":"ar","firstPublished":1732773666961,"lastPublished":1732773666961,"options":{"includeComments":false},"analyticsLabels":{"ldp_tags":"Israel~Lebanon~Hezbollah","page":"arabic.articles.c624yk7j1gjo.page","irisKeyword":null,"experience_campaign":"WS - CS","audience_motivation":"Give me perspective","ldp_ids":"84b77b58-6acb-4074-8733-c237a0687641~b8e62d9e-6df2-45c6-905e-465e7d8cf987~ed614670-3760-4fb1-954e-ef27f0fcf041","contentId":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:c624yk7j1gjo","producer":"Arabic"},"passport":{"language":"ar","home":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/passport/home/Arabic","taggings":[{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/format","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/c31d108c-f7bc-43bf-8b3d-83f0114844ec#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/bbc/editorialSensitivity","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/f2b5dd0e-dda0-454c-893d-792d46ff48c3#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/bbc/campaign","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/426b7f53-9faa-49a7-bb5b-aa15cbbfe4d5#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/audience/motivation","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/7047e74c-b9ae-4c02-a4a8-748df451ac58#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/bbc/infoClass","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/0db2b959-cbf8-4661-965f-050974a69bb5#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/bbc/primaryMediaType","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/5566b81b-8509-44c1-8503-018a0eab317d#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/about","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/ed614670-3760-4fb1-954e-ef27f0fcf041#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/about","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/b8e62d9e-6df2-45c6-905e-465e7d8cf987#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/about","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/84b77b58-6acb-4074-8733-c237a0687641#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/bbc/assetType","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/22ea958e-2004-4f34-80a7-bf5acad52f6f#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/format","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/46c0517d-9927-4d1a-9954-8c63a3f7a888#id"}],"predicates":{"assetType":[{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/22ea958e-2004-4f34-80a7-bf5acad52f6f#id","type":"assetType"}],"primaryMediaType":[{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/5566b81b-8509-44c1-8503-018a0eab317d#id","type":"primaryMediaType"}],"campaign":[{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/426b7f53-9faa-49a7-bb5b-aa15cbbfe4d5#id","type":"campaign"}],"infoClass":[{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/0db2b959-cbf8-4661-965f-050974a69bb5#id","type":"infoClass"}],"formats":[{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/46c0517d-9927-4d1a-9954-8c63a3f7a888#id","thingLabel":"News report","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/46c0517d-9927-4d1a-9954-8c63a3f7a888#id","thingId":"46c0517d-9927-4d1a-9954-8c63a3f7a888","thingType":["tagging:TagConcept","tagging:Format"],"thingSameAs":[],"thingEnglishLabel":"Report","thingPreferredLabel":"Report","thingLabelLanguage":"ar","type":"formats"},{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/c31d108c-f7bc-43bf-8b3d-83f0114844ec#id","thingLabel":"Article","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/c31d108c-f7bc-43bf-8b3d-83f0114844ec#id","thingId":"c31d108c-f7bc-43bf-8b3d-83f0114844ec","thingType":["tagging:TagConcept","tagging:Format"],"thingSameAs":[],"thingEnglishLabel":"Article","thingPreferredLabel":"Article","thingLabelLanguage":"ar","type":"formats"}],"editorialSensitivity":[{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/f2b5dd0e-dda0-454c-893d-792d46ff48c3#id","type":"editorialSensitivity"}],"about":[{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/84b77b58-6acb-4074-8733-c237a0687641#id","thingLabel":"إسرائيل","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/84b77b58-6acb-4074-8733-c237a0687641#id","thingId":"84b77b58-6acb-4074-8733-c237a0687641","thingType":["core:Place","tagging:TagConcept","core:Thing"],"thingSameAs":["http://dbpedia.org/resource/Israel","http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q801","http://sws.geonames.org/294640/"],"thingEnglishLabel":"Israel","type":"about"},{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/b8e62d9e-6df2-45c6-905e-465e7d8cf987#id","thingLabel":"لبنان","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/b8e62d9e-6df2-45c6-905e-465e7d8cf987#id","thingId":"b8e62d9e-6df2-45c6-905e-465e7d8cf987","thingType":["tagging:TagConcept","core:Thing","core:Place"],"thingSameAs":["http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q822","http://sws.geonames.org/272103/","http://dbpedia.org/resource/Lebanon"],"thingEnglishLabel":"Lebanon","type":"about"},{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/ed614670-3760-4fb1-954e-ef27f0fcf041#id","thingLabel":"حزب الله","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/ed614670-3760-4fb1-954e-ef27f0fcf041#id","thingId":"ed614670-3760-4fb1-954e-ef27f0fcf041","thingType":["tagging:TagConcept","tagging:Agent","tagging:AmbiguousTerm","core:Organisation","core:Thing"],"thingSameAs":["http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q41053","http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hezbollah"],"thingEnglishLabel":"Hezbollah","type":"about"}]}},"tags":{"about":[{"thingLabel":"إسرائيل","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/84b77b58-6acb-4074-8733-c237a0687641#id","thingId":"84b77b58-6acb-4074-8733-c237a0687641","thingType":["core:Place","tagging:TagConcept","core:Thing"],"thingSameAs":["http://dbpedia.org/resource/Israel","http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q801","http://sws.geonames.org/294640/"],"topicName":"إسرائيل","topicId":"c340qj3x1rnt","curationList":[{"curationId":"bce8badf-1ee6-4836-801f-0108680b149d","curationType":"vivo-stream"}],"thingEnglishLabel":"Israel","thingLabelLanguage":"ar","thingPreferredLabel":"Israel"},{"thingLabel":"لبنان","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/b8e62d9e-6df2-45c6-905e-465e7d8cf987#id","thingId":"b8e62d9e-6df2-45c6-905e-465e7d8cf987","thingType":["tagging:TagConcept","core:Thing","core:Place"],"thingSameAs":["http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q822","http://sws.geonames.org/272103/","http://dbpedia.org/resource/Lebanon"],"topicName":"لبنان","topicId":"ckdxnj6gj6dt","curationList":[{"curationId":"29263695-c366-4fe8-a7e3-c7bb136f9c6e","curationType":"vivo-stream"}],"thingEnglishLabel":"Lebanon","thingLabelLanguage":"ar","thingPreferredLabel":"Lebanon"},{"thingLabel":"حزب الله","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/ed614670-3760-4fb1-954e-ef27f0fcf041#id","thingId":"ed614670-3760-4fb1-954e-ef27f0fcf041","thingType":["tagging:TagConcept","tagging:Agent","tagging:AmbiguousTerm","core:Organisation","core:Thing"],"thingSameAs":["http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q41053","http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hezbollah"],"topicName":"حزب الله","topicId":"cdr56gdp0w1t","curationList":[{"curationId":"c8468ef8-6d25-44e6-9462-0290fdc2ecc1","curationType":"vivo-stream"}],"thingEnglishLabel":"Hezbollah","thingLabelLanguage":"ar","thingPreferredLabel":"Hezbollah"}]},"blockTypes":["headline","text","paragraph","fragment","image","caption","altText","rawImage","byline","contributor","name","role","urlLink","subheadline","links","link","aresLink","jumpTo"],"includeComments":false,"topics":[{"topicName":"إسرائيل","topicId":"c340qj3x1rnt","subjectList":[{"subjectId":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/84b77b58-6acb-4074-8733-c237a0687641#id","subjectType":"tag"}],"curationList":[{"curationId":"bce8badf-1ee6-4836-801f-0108680b149d","curationType":"vivo-stream","position":0,"visualProminence":"NORMAL"}],"types":["core:Place","tagging:TagConcept","core:Thing"],"home":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/passport/home/Arabic","topicUrl":"/arabic/topics/c340qj3x1rnt"},{"topicName":"حزب الله","topicId":"cdr56gdp0w1t","subjectList":[{"subjectId":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/ed614670-3760-4fb1-954e-ef27f0fcf041#id","subjectType":"tag"}],"curationList":[{"curationId":"c8468ef8-6d25-44e6-9462-0290fdc2ecc1","curationType":"vivo-stream","visualProminence":"NORMAL"}],"types":["tagging:TagConcept","tagging:Agent","tagging:AmbiguousTerm","core:Organisation","core:Thing"],"home":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/passport/home/Arabic","topicUrl":"/arabic/topics/cdr56gdp0w1t"},{"topicName":"لبنان","topicId":"ckdxnj6gj6dt","subjectList":[{"subjectId":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/b8e62d9e-6df2-45c6-905e-465e7d8cf987#id","subjectType":"tag"}],"curationList":[{"curationId":"29263695-c366-4fe8-a7e3-c7bb136f9c6e","curationType":"vivo-stream","visualProminence":"NORMAL"}],"types":["tagging:TagConcept","core:Thing","core:Place"],"home":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/passport/home/Arabic","topicUrl":"/arabic/topics/ckdxnj6gj6dt"}],"consumableAsSFV":false,"allowAdvertising":false,"consumableOnRedButton":false,"consumableOnlyOnRedButton":false,"breakingNews":{"isBreaking":false},"useSensitiveOnwardJourneys":false,"stats":{"readTime":6,"wordCount":1341},"isTransliterated":false},"content":{"model":{"blocks":[{"id":"b10b12bc","type":"headline","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"f1ccdf17","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"30e78f16","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"عائدون إلى جنوب لبنان: \"نريد أن نشمّ رائحة الأرض\"","blocks":[{"id":"6a219c70","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"عائدون إلى جنوب لبنان: \"نريد أن نشمّ رائحة الأرض\"","attributes":[]},"position":[1,1,1,1]}]},"position":[1,1,1]}]},"position":[1,1]}]},"position":[1]},{"id":"278bde3f","type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"47b666f6","type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"880b317f","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"be13ee55","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"عاد الآلاف إلى جنوب لبنان بعد سريان وقف إطلاق النار رغم تحذيرات بعدم العودة","blocks":[{"id":"23a8bcd8","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"عاد الآلاف إلى جنوب لبنان بعد سريان وقف إطلاق النار رغم تحذيرات بعدم العودة","attributes":[]},"position":[2,1,1,1,1]}]},"position":[2,1,1,1]}]},"position":[2,1,1]}]},"position":[2,1]},{"id":"aba109c9","type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"9dd278d7","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"79898d0c","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"عاد الآلاف إلى الجنوب بعد سريان وقف إطلاق النار رغم تحذيرات بعدم العودة","blocks":[{"id":"48d4f0f5","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"عاد الآلاف إلى الجنوب بعد سريان وقف إطلاق النار رغم تحذيرات بعدم العودة","attributes":[]},"position":[2,2,1,1,1]}]},"position":[2,2,1,1]}]},"position":[2,2,1]}]},"position":[2,2]},{"id":"8b93e8fc","type":"rawImage","model":{"width":1488,"height":864,"locator":"9970/live/23b0bc40-acc3-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"Reuters","suitableForSyndication":true},"position":[2,3]}]},"position":[2]},{"id":"c9335268","type":"timestamp","model":{"firstPublished":1732773666961,"lastPublished":1732773666961},"position":[3]},{"id":"c6665a1f","type":"byline","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"2f34e5a2","type":"contributor","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"3eb54871","type":"name","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"84c06c3d","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"1d1907c2","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"سناء الخوري","blocks":[{"id":"886dd442","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"سناء الخوري","attributes":[]},"position":[4,1,1,1,1,1]}]},"position":[4,1,1,1,1]}]},"position":[4,1,1,1]}]},"position":[4,1,1]},{"id":"f3a8b8ca","type":"role","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"792ea530","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"a610cff4","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"بي بي سي نيوز عربي - بيروت ","blocks":[{"id":"09499e2c","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"بي بي سي نيوز عربي - بيروت ","attributes":[]},"position":[4,1,2,1,1,1]}]},"position":[4,1,2,1,1]}]},"position":[4,1,2,1]}]},"position":[4,1,2]}]},"position":[4,1]}]},"position":[4]},{"id":"9d643dbe","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"4edc7a9e","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"حين عاد أهل فاطمة فقيه إلى بيتهم المدمّر في صريفا جنوبي لبنان صباح الأربعاء، وجدوا القطّة تنتظرهم عند الباب.","blocks":[{"id":"11056624","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"حين عاد أهل فاطمة فقيه إلى بيتهم المدمّر في صريفا جنوبي لبنان صباح الأربعاء، وجدوا القطّة تنتظرهم عند الباب.","attributes":[]},"position":[5,1,1]}]},"position":[5,1]},{"id":"17b49b7a","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"غادرت فاطمة لبنان إلى إيطاليا في سبتمبر/ أيلول، قبل أيام من تصاعد حدّة الحرب، ونزوح عائلتها من القرية. بعد ساعات قليلة من سريان وقف إطلاق النار بين لبنان وإسرائيل، وصلها تسجيل فيديو عبر الهاتف من ابنة عمها. \"كانت واجي تنتظرهم، ولا تزال على قيد الحياة. رأيتها وسمعت صوتها، فلم أصدّق\".","blocks":[{"id":"ac609790","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"غادرت فاطمة لبنان إلى إيطاليا في سبتمبر/ أيلول، قبل أيام من تصاعد حدّة الحرب، ونزوح عائلتها من القرية. بعد ساعات قليلة من سريان وقف إطلاق النار بين لبنان وإسرائيل، وصلها تسجيل فيديو عبر الهاتف من ابنة عمها. \"كانت واجي تنتظرهم، ولا تزال على قيد الحياة. رأيتها وسمعت صوتها، فلم أصدّق\".","attributes":[]},"position":[5,2,1]}]},"position":[5,2]},{"id":"ff3589f9","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"أمضت فاطمة النهار تحاول التواصل مع أهلها، لكن الكهرباء وشبكة الانترنت مقطوعتان عن القرية. \"عرفتُ فقط أن زهرة القرنفل التي أحبها، ماتت. الحديقة، ومحيط المنزل كله مدمّر. لكن أهلي قالوا سنعود حتى لو كان البيت كومة تراب\".","blocks":[{"id":"4cca6362","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"أمضت فاطمة النهار تحاول التواصل مع أهلها، لكن الكهرباء وشبكة الانترنت مقطوعتان عن القرية. \"عرفتُ فقط أن زهرة القرنفل التي أحبها، ماتت. الحديقة، ومحيط المنزل كله مدمّر. لكن أهلي قالوا سنعود حتى لو كان البيت كومة تراب\".","attributes":[]},"position":[5,3,1]}]},"position":[5,3]}]},"position":[5]},{"id":"9f968095","type":"jumpTo","model":{"jumpToHeadings":[{"heading":"القطط الجائعة تنتظر العائدين"},{"heading":"وقتٌ للحداد"},{"heading":"\"لا نملك ترف الشعور\""}]},"position":[6]},{"id":"a1740819","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"8a92136c","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"عائلة فاطمة واحدة من عشرات آلاف العائلات اللبنانية التي نزحت في 23 سبتمبر/ أيلول الماضي، مع وصول التصعيد العسكري بين إسرائيل وحزب الله إلى ذروته. وتقدّر الحكومة اللبنانية عدد النازحين بأكثر من 1.2 مليون شخص.","blocks":[{"id":"cd02463f","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"عائلة فاطمة واحدة من عشرات آلاف العائلات اللبنانية التي نزحت في 23 سبتمبر/ أيلول الماضي، مع وصول التصعيد العسكري بين إسرائيل وحزب الله إلى ذروته. وتقدّر الحكومة اللبنانية عدد النازحين بأكثر من 1.2 مليون شخص.","attributes":[]},"position":[7,1,1]}]},"position":[7,1]},{"id":"115a8d8c","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"ماذا نعرف عن بنود الاتفاق بين حزب الله وإسرائيل؟","blocks":[{"id":"52086bfa","type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"ماذا نعرف عن بنود الاتفاق بين حزب الله وإسرائيل؟","blocks":[{"id":"447408bc","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"ماذا نعرف عن بنود الاتفاق بين حزب الله وإسرائيل؟","attributes":[]},"position":[7,2,1,1]}],"locator":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cx28z2k73dvo","isExternal":false},"position":[7,2,1]}]},"position":[7,2]}]},"position":[7]},{"id":"0daba37c","type":"wsoj","model":{"type":"recommendations"},"position":[8]},{"id":"8a153b38","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"0cc62419","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"\"بيننا وبين الجنون شعرة\": مغتربات لبنانيات يشهدن الحرب من بعيد","blocks":[{"id":"fce41413","type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"\"بيننا وبين الجنون شعرة\": مغتربات لبنانيات يشهدن الحرب من بعيد","blocks":[{"id":"ad9674d3","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"\"بيننا وبين الجنون شعرة\": مغتربات لبنانيات يشهدن الحرب من بعيد","attributes":[]},"position":[9,1,1,1]}],"locator":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c33v1l8lx2no","isExternal":false},"position":[9,1,1]}]},"position":[9,1]}]},"position":[9]},{"id":"0d967286","type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"6cd2443a","type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"0955932a","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"9ff7acfa","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"واجي كانت تنتظر عائلة فقيه على باب البيت","blocks":[{"id":"f52c3241","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"واجي كانت تنتظر عائلة فقيه على باب البيت","attributes":[]},"position":[10,1,1,1,1]}]},"position":[10,1,1,1]}]},"position":[10,1,1]}]},"position":[10,1]},{"id":"03a9a7b4","type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"d93d4f34","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"89d89eba","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"واجي كانت تنتظر عائلة فقيه على باب البيت","blocks":[{"id":"53929473","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"واجي كانت تنتظر عائلة فقيه على باب البيت","attributes":[]},"position":[10,2,1,1,1]}]},"position":[10,2,1,1]}]},"position":[10,2,1]}]},"position":[10,2]},{"id":"977dcdba","type":"rawImage","model":{"width":1200,"height":900,"locator":"e8ad/live/dc862ef0-acee-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"Fatima Fakih","suitableForSyndication":false},"position":[10,3]}]},"position":[10]},{"id":"006e0a01","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"099c78a0","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"وكثّفت إسرائيل قصفها خلال الشهرين الماضيين على مناطق في الجنوب، والبقاع، والعاصمة بيروت وضاحيتها الجنوبية، وعدد من المناطق الأخرى على امتداد الأراضي اللبنانية، قائلة إنها تستهدف مواقع عسكرية لحزب الله، لتأمين عودة آلاف سكانها النازحين من مناطقها الشمالية، وتدمير الحزب عبر قتل عدد كبير من قادته، من بينهم الأمين العام السابق حسن نصرالله.","blocks":[{"id":"91340c1b","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"وكثّفت إسرائيل قصفها خلال الشهرين الماضيين على مناطق في الجنوب، والبقاع، والعاصمة بيروت وضاحيتها الجنوبية، وعدد من المناطق الأخرى على امتداد الأراضي اللبنانية، قائلة إنها تستهدف مواقع عسكرية لحزب الله، لتأمين عودة آلاف سكانها النازحين من مناطقها الشمالية، وتدمير الحزب عبر قتل عدد كبير من قادته، من بينهم الأمين العام السابق حسن نصرالله.","attributes":[]},"position":[11,1,1]}]},"position":[11,1]}]},"position":[11]},{"id":"ec25d792","type":"podcastPromo","model":{"type":"podcastPromo"},"position":[12]},{"id":"debf9e39","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"8493ffa9","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"وكان التصعيد العسكري بين الجانبين بدأ في 8 أكتوبر/ تشرين الأول 2023، حين أعلن حزب الله فتح جبهة إسناد لغزة في جنوب لبنان.","blocks":[{"id":"6a974584","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"وكان التصعيد العسكري بين الجانبين بدأ في 8 أكتوبر/ تشرين الأول 2023، حين أعلن حزب الله فتح جبهة إسناد لغزة في جنوب لبنان.","attributes":[]},"position":[13,1,1]}]},"position":[13,1]},{"id":"c9fa4b74","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"وبحسب وزارة الصحة اللبنانية بلغت حصيلة القتلى في لبنان 3823 شخصاً، منهم مدنيون ومقاتلون. وعلى الجانب الإسرائيلي، قتلت ضربات حزب الله 118 إسرائيلياً، بين مدنيين وعسكريين، وفق السلطات الإسرائيلية.","blocks":[{"id":"5570f794","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"وبحسب وزارة الصحة اللبنانية بلغت حصيلة القتلى في لبنان 3823 شخصاً، منهم مدنيون ومقاتلون. وعلى الجانب الإسرائيلي، قتلت ضربات حزب الله 118 إسرائيلياً، بين مدنيين وعسكريين، وفق السلطات الإسرائيلية.","attributes":[]},"position":[13,2,1]}]},"position":[13,2]},{"id":"b7bcec3c","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"ما دور الجيش اللبناني في تنفيذ الاتفاق بين إسرائيل وحزب الله؟","blocks":[{"id":"c163f70b","type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"ما دور الجيش اللبناني في تنفيذ الاتفاق بين إسرائيل وحزب الله؟","blocks":[{"id":"c3c41e05","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"ما دور الجيش اللبناني في تنفيذ الاتفاق بين إسرائيل وحزب الله؟","attributes":[]},"position":[13,3,1,1]}],"locator":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c9dy61zdv7no","isExternal":false},"position":[13,3,1]}]},"position":[13,3]},{"id":"79740938","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"ومع إعلان سريان وقف إطلاق النار، شهدت الطرقات الرئيسية على امتداد الخط الساحلي باتجاه الجنوب زحمة سير، بعدما قرر الآلاف العودة إلى بيوتهم التي هجّروا منها، رغم تحذيرات من وجود مخلفات جراء القصف الإسرائيلي، ورغم الدمار الكثيف في العديد من القرى الجنوبية.","blocks":[{"id":"87b5598b","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"ومع إعلان سريان وقف إطلاق النار، شهدت الطرقات الرئيسية على امتداد الخط الساحلي باتجاه الجنوب زحمة سير، بعدما قرر الآلاف العودة إلى بيوتهم التي هجّروا منها، رغم تحذيرات من وجود مخلفات جراء القصف الإسرائيلي، ورغم الدمار الكثيف في العديد من القرى الجنوبية.","attributes":[]},"position":[13,4,1]}]},"position":[13,4]},{"id":"136b2753","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"وانتشرت على مواقع التواصل صور وتسجيلات لسيارات محمّلة بالأمتعة الشخصية والفرش، تتوجه جنوباً، في مشهد يعيد إلى الذاكرة النزوح المعاكس المماثل فور سريان وقف إطلاق النار بعد حرب تموز 2006، وبعد إعلان انسحاب إسرائيل من المناطق التي كانت تحتلها في جنوب لبنان عام 2000.","blocks":[{"id":"d2756761","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"وانتشرت على مواقع التواصل صور وتسجيلات لسيارات محمّلة بالأمتعة الشخصية والفرش، تتوجه جنوباً، في مشهد يعيد إلى الذاكرة النزوح المعاكس المماثل فور سريان وقف إطلاق النار بعد حرب تموز 2006، وبعد إعلان انسحاب إسرائيل من المناطق التي كانت تحتلها في جنوب لبنان عام 2000.","attributes":[]},"position":[13,5,1]}]},"position":[13,5]},{"id":"b9f5f2ca","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"ونشر العائدون إلى قراهم على مواقع التواصل صوراً وتسجيلات تظهر فرحتهم، وهم يطلقون أبواق سياراتهم، ويسمعون أغاني فيروز وأناشيد تتغنى بالجنوب وأرضه.","blocks":[{"id":"f23a0783","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"ونشر العائدون إلى قراهم على مواقع التواصل صوراً وتسجيلات تظهر فرحتهم، وهم يطلقون أبواق سياراتهم، ويسمعون أغاني فيروز وأناشيد تتغنى بالجنوب وأرضه.","attributes":[]},"position":[13,6,1]}]},"position":[13,6]}]},"position":[13]},{"id":"e0f2ec00","type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"51efc321","type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"503378d9","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"b1d78dfc","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":" زحمة سير خانقة للسيارات المتوجهة جنوباً","blocks":[{"id":"05929025","type":"fragment","model":{"text":" زحمة سير خانقة للسيارات المتوجهة جنوباً","attributes":[]},"position":[14,1,1,1,1]}]},"position":[14,1,1,1]}]},"position":[14,1,1]}]},"position":[14,1]},{"id":"60c7da83","type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"515f7c95","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"be781f9a","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"السيارات تسير في حركة المرور في خلدة أثناء توجهها جنوباً، بعد سريان وقف إطلاق النار بين إسرائيل وحزب الله، لبنان، 27 نوفمبر/تشرين الثاني 2024. تصوير: محمد عزاقير - رويترز\n","blocks":[{"id":"c7db7254","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"السيارات تسير في حركة المرور في خلدة أثناء توجهها جنوباً، بعد سريان وقف إطلاق النار بين إسرائيل وحزب الله، لبنان، 27 نوفمبر/تشرين الثاني 2024. تصوير: محمد عزاقير - رويترز\n","attributes":[]},"position":[14,2,1,1,1]}]},"position":[14,2,1,1]}]},"position":[14,2,1]}]},"position":[14,2]},{"id":"79c6f989","type":"rawImage","model":{"width":2341,"height":1544,"locator":"ad64/live/229e31a0-ad01-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"Reuters","suitableForSyndication":true},"position":[14,3]}]},"position":[14]},{"id":"5d09e72f","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"2b47fb34","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"من بين العائدات إلى الجنوب الأربعاء ريم بدوي، وهي من قرية عين بعال (قضاء صور - 89 كلم جنوب بيروت). تخبرني أن ابن اختها عمره أربع سنوات، أيقظها متحمّساً منذ الصباح الباكر لأنه عرف أنهم عائدون إلى البيت.","blocks":[{"id":"bbd9fa65","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"من بين العائدات إلى الجنوب الأربعاء ريم بدوي، وهي من قرية عين بعال (قضاء صور - 89 كلم جنوب بيروت). تخبرني أن ابن اختها عمره أربع سنوات، أيقظها متحمّساً منذ الصباح الباكر لأنه عرف أنهم عائدون إلى البيت.","attributes":[]},"position":[15,1,1]}]},"position":[15,1]},{"id":"2ff5373a","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"رغم أن المنزل مهدّم ومن الصعب الوصول إليه، لكن ريم وعائلتها قرروا خوض الرحلة الصباحية باتجاه الجنوب، بدون تردّد. \"نريد أن نشمّ رائحة الأرض، ونلتقي بأهلنا وجيراننا. مشاهد الدمار تدمي القلب، لكننا صرنا نلتقي بالناس العائدين مثلنا على الطرقات، ونهنئ بعضنا البعض بالسلامة، مع أننا لا نعرفهم. سنحتاج إلى وقت لإعادة ترميم بيوتنا، ولكننا سعداء، تشعرين هنا أن كل حي، وكل شجرة، وكل قرية، هي لك أيضاً\".","blocks":[{"id":"c180a46a","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"رغم أن المنزل مهدّم ومن الصعب الوصول إليه، لكن ريم وعائلتها قرروا خوض الرحلة الصباحية باتجاه الجنوب، بدون تردّد. \"نريد أن نشمّ رائحة الأرض، ونلتقي بأهلنا وجيراننا. مشاهد الدمار تدمي القلب، لكننا صرنا نلتقي بالناس العائدين مثلنا على الطرقات، ونهنئ بعضنا البعض بالسلامة، مع أننا لا نعرفهم. سنحتاج إلى وقت لإعادة ترميم بيوتنا، ولكننا سعداء، تشعرين هنا أن كل حي، وكل شجرة، وكل قرية، هي لك أيضاً\".","attributes":[]},"position":[15,2,1]}]},"position":[15,2]},{"id":"2689adfd","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"مع بداية الحرب، طال القصف قرية ريم ومحيط منزلها، ونزحت مع عائلتها إلى منزل آخر، قصف محطيه أيضاً. لكنها ترى في وقف إطلاق النار انتصاراً لأولئك الذين حاربوا إسرائيل طوال العام الماضي. وقالت: \"النزوح كان صعباً للغاية. فقدنا أصدقاء وأفراداً من العائلة، لكن النصر يستحقّ كل تلك التضحيات\".","blocks":[{"id":"32ed9279","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"مع بداية الحرب، طال القصف قرية ريم ومحيط منزلها، ونزحت مع عائلتها إلى منزل آخر، قصف محطيه أيضاً. لكنها ترى في وقف إطلاق النار انتصاراً لأولئك الذين حاربوا إسرائيل طوال العام الماضي. وقالت: \"النزوح كان صعباً للغاية. فقدنا أصدقاء وأفراداً من العائلة، لكن النصر يستحقّ كل تلك التضحيات\".","attributes":[]},"position":[15,3,1]}]},"position":[15,3]},{"id":"5346eeba","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"مروة قصير، من قرية دير انطار (محافظة النبطية – 108 كلم جنوب بيروت)، كانت نازحةً إلى بلدة إهدن في الشمال، وحدثتي وهي تستعدّ للعودة إلى بيتها، بعد أكثر من شهرين. تقول: \"المشاعر مختلطة، أشعر بالحزن لأننا فقدنا أعزاء على قلوبنا، ولكن لا نصر بدون تضحية\".","blocks":[{"id":"171a0f66","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"مروة قصير، من قرية دير انطار (محافظة النبطية – 108 كلم جنوب بيروت)، كانت نازحةً إلى بلدة إهدن في الشمال، وحدثتي وهي تستعدّ للعودة إلى بيتها، بعد أكثر من شهرين. تقول: \"المشاعر مختلطة، أشعر بالحزن لأننا فقدنا أعزاء على قلوبنا، ولكن لا نصر بدون تضحية\".","attributes":[]},"position":[15,4,1]}]},"position":[15,4]},{"id":"b1c0f60f","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"تخبرني كيف بدأت الناس توضب أمتعتها وتستعدّ للعودة فور تأكيد أخبار وقف إطلاق النار، \"رغم أن الطريق ستكون طويلة ومزدحمة، لكن الفرحة لم تسعنا. ربما لن نجد بيوتنا، وخسرنا الكثير، ولكن المهم أن الأرض لنا\".","blocks":[{"id":"16661f6d","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"تخبرني كيف بدأت الناس توضب أمتعتها وتستعدّ للعودة فور تأكيد أخبار وقف إطلاق النار، \"رغم أن الطريق ستكون طويلة ومزدحمة، لكن الفرحة لم تسعنا. ربما لن نجد بيوتنا، وخسرنا الكثير، ولكن المهم أن الأرض لنا\".","attributes":[]},"position":[15,5,1]}]},"position":[15,5]}]},"position":[15]},{"id":"259c1b8a","type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"ab79bca7","type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"f4a81402","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"45d8dcd6","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"الدمار في بلدة شبعا الجنوبية ","blocks":[{"id":"c9552c79","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"الدمار في بلدة شبعا الجنوبية ","attributes":[]},"position":[16,1,1,1,1]}]},"position":[16,1,1,1]}]},"position":[16,1,1]}]},"position":[16,1]},{"id":"0941b62a","type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"ddcd3b43","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"b540e7c1","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"الدمار في بلدة شبعا الجنوبية ","blocks":[{"id":"3d77b1eb","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"الدمار في بلدة شبعا الجنوبية ","attributes":[]},"position":[16,2,1,1,1]}]},"position":[16,2,1,1]}]},"position":[16,2,1]}]},"position":[16,2]},{"id":"75c0f5ba","type":"rawImage","model":{"width":1024,"height":683,"locator":"479e/live/9fb294d0-ad04-11ef-8ab9-9192db313061.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"Reuters","suitableForSyndication":true},"position":[16,3]}]},"position":[16]},{"id":"368f0f59","type":"subheadline","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"7fea93f8","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"c0894051","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"القطط الجائعة تنتظر العائدين","blocks":[{"id":"8ec7d740","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"القطط الجائعة تنتظر العائدين","attributes":[]},"position":[17,1,1,1]}]},"position":[17,1,1]}]},"position":[17,1]}]},"position":[17]},{"id":"679ab214","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"a71b516b","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"في ضاحية بيروت الجنوبية، لم يختلف المشهد كثيراً. أُعلن وقف إطلاق النار عند الرابعة فجراً، وعند السابعة صباحاً، كان والد أمل فارس يستعدّ للعودة إلى بيته في حي الجامعة، وبدأ فوراً بتنظيفه من الركام.","blocks":[{"id":"7ecef279","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"في ضاحية بيروت الجنوبية، لم يختلف المشهد كثيراً. أُعلن وقف إطلاق النار عند الرابعة فجراً، وعند السابعة صباحاً، كان والد أمل فارس يستعدّ للعودة إلى بيته في حي الجامعة، وبدأ فوراً بتنظيفه من الركام.","attributes":[]},"position":[18,1,1]}]},"position":[18,1]},{"id":"9fef813d","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"نزحت العائلة خلال ستين يوماً أكثر من مرة، مع أنهم رفضوا في البداية مغادرة البيت. تصف أمل مشهد العودة: \"كان الحيّ مليئاً بالسيارات والأعلام والأناشيد، والناس يحتفلون ويوزعون الحلوى. اطمئنينا على الجيران، وعلى البيت، حجم الدمار كبير في بيتنا، ولكن نشكر الله على نعمة العودة وعلى العزيمة\".","blocks":[{"id":"393182ac","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"نزحت العائلة خلال ستين يوماً أكثر من مرة، مع أنهم رفضوا في البداية مغادرة البيت. تصف أمل مشهد العودة: \"كان الحيّ مليئاً بالسيارات والأعلام والأناشيد، والناس يحتفلون ويوزعون الحلوى. اطمئنينا على الجيران، وعلى البيت، حجم الدمار كبير في بيتنا، ولكن نشكر الله على نعمة العودة وعلى العزيمة\".","attributes":[]},"position":[18,2,1]}]},"position":[18,2]},{"id":"4380ef25","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"من جهته، يخبرنا محمد، أنه لم ينم طيلة الليل، بانتظار الصباح، لكي يصطحب والدته إلى منزلها في برج البراجنة. يصف لنا المشهد فور دخوله إلى الضاحية بعد غياب أسابيع: \"الدمار واضح على مداخل الضاحية، ويصير أوضح عند السير أكثر باتجاه الأحياء الداخلية، هناك أبنية مدمرة بالكامل، وأبنية محترقة. وجدت أن بيتنا لا يزال في مكانه، نظفنا الزجاج المتناثر والدتي وأنا، وسنبدأ من الغد بترميمه\".","blocks":[{"id":"42cc312a","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"من جهته، يخبرنا محمد، أنه لم ينم طيلة الليل، بانتظار الصباح، لكي يصطحب والدته إلى منزلها في برج البراجنة. يصف لنا المشهد فور دخوله إلى الضاحية بعد غياب أسابيع: \"الدمار واضح على مداخل الضاحية، ويصير أوضح عند السير أكثر باتجاه الأحياء الداخلية، هناك أبنية مدمرة بالكامل، وأبنية محترقة. وجدت أن بيتنا لا يزال في مكانه، نظفنا الزجاج المتناثر والدتي وأنا، وسنبدأ من الغد بترميمه\".","attributes":[]},"position":[18,3,1]}]},"position":[18,3]},{"id":"323a7a31","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"يخبرني محمد كيف شاهد أشخاصاً يحملون أمتعتهم وفرشهم، وأشخاصاً على شرفات منازلهم المدمرة يجمعون الركام، وينظفون أمام متاجرهم، وكل الناس تهنئ بعضها بالسلامة.","blocks":[{"id":"6a75a101","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"يخبرني محمد كيف شاهد أشخاصاً يحملون أمتعتهم وفرشهم، وأشخاصاً على شرفات منازلهم المدمرة يجمعون الركام، وينظفون أمام متاجرهم، وكل الناس تهنئ بعضها بالسلامة.","attributes":[]},"position":[18,4,1]}]},"position":[18,4]},{"id":"b0b1554b","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"لكن أكثر ما استوقف محمد هو تجمعات القطط الجائعة التي بدأت تتجمهر حول العائدين بانتظار إطعامها.","blocks":[{"id":"4aa31975","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"لكن أكثر ما استوقف محمد هو تجمعات القطط الجائعة التي بدأت تتجمهر حول العائدين بانتظار إطعامها.","attributes":[]},"position":[18,5,1]}]},"position":[18,5]}]},"position":[18]},{"id":"422b1a34","type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"a03cd13b","type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"db288538","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"a686d6ec","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"ضاحية بيروت الجنوبية الأربعاء","blocks":[{"id":"3cd09a11","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"ضاحية بيروت الجنوبية الأربعاء","attributes":[]},"position":[19,1,1,1,1]}]},"position":[19,1,1,1]}]},"position":[19,1,1]}]},"position":[19,1]},{"id":"2d558903","type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"84874b81","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"4c974577","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"عودة مدنيين إلى الضاحية","blocks":[{"id":"0f180693","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"عودة مدنيين إلى الضاحية","attributes":[]},"position":[19,2,1,1,1]}]},"position":[19,2,1,1]}]},"position":[19,2,1]}]},"position":[19,2]},{"id":"1eb13252","type":"rawImage","model":{"width":1024,"height":683,"locator":"9097/live/8cfb83f0-ad05-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"Anadolu","suitableForSyndication":false},"position":[19,3]}]},"position":[19]},{"id":"12c88527","type":"subheadline","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"b3e03efa","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"b479cf38","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"وقتٌ للحداد","blocks":[{"id":"66cee0f8","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"وقتٌ للحداد","attributes":[]},"position":[20,1,1,1]}]},"position":[20,1,1]}]},"position":[20,1]}]},"position":[20]},{"id":"b5ce01f0","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"d368c32a","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"عادت آية أبي حيدر أيضاً إلى برج البراجنة لزيارة قبر والدتها، ومنزل جدتها المدمّر. آية ممثلة وصانعة محتوى لبنانية، وكانت وثقت خلال الحرب دمار المنزل الذي كانت سترثه مع شقيقتها عن جدتها وعن أمها التي توفيت بأزمة قلبية العام الماضي في سن صغيرة.","blocks":[{"id":"de674f00","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"عادت آية أبي حيدر أيضاً إلى برج البراجنة لزيارة قبر والدتها، ومنزل جدتها المدمّر. آية ممثلة وصانعة محتوى لبنانية، وكانت وثقت خلال الحرب دمار المنزل الذي كانت سترثه مع شقيقتها عن جدتها وعن أمها التي توفيت بأزمة قلبية العام الماضي في سن صغيرة.","attributes":[]},"position":[21,1,1]}]},"position":[21,1]},{"id":"20581376","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"تقول لي: \"لا أعرف تحديد مشاعري. أشعر أن كل شيء حدث بسرعة، كأننا كنا في كابوس، وفجأة صرنا في عالم جديد. لم يكن لدينا وقت للحداد في الحرب، أو حتى فرصة لنفهم مشاعرنا. ما معنى أن نتعرض للتهديد كل يوم؟ ما معنى أن نُهَجَّر فجأة؟ وما معنى أن يتغير روتين حياتنا بشكل جذري بين ليلة وضحاها؟\"","blocks":[{"id":"fe486c95","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"تقول لي: \"لا أعرف تحديد مشاعري. أشعر أن كل شيء حدث بسرعة، كأننا كنا في كابوس، وفجأة صرنا في عالم جديد. لم يكن لدينا وقت للحداد في الحرب، أو حتى فرصة لنفهم مشاعرنا. ما معنى أن نتعرض للتهديد كل يوم؟ ما معنى أن نُهَجَّر فجأة؟ وما معنى أن يتغير روتين حياتنا بشكل جذري بين ليلة وضحاها؟\"","attributes":[]},"position":[21,2,1]}]},"position":[21,2]},{"id":"e1f2aa87","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"تخبرني: \"بيت أمي انهار، مثل كثير من البيوت. ورغم أنني قضيت فيه 21 عاماً منذ ولادتي، لم أستطع أن أشعر بشيء عندما تدمر، لأن الخسائر الأكبر طغت على كل شيء. هناك صدمة عامة تخيم على الجميع. الآن فقط أشعر برغبة بالجلوس والتفكير بكل ما حدث خلال هذا العام الثقيل جداً\".","blocks":[{"id":"0b73013a","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"تخبرني: \"بيت أمي انهار، مثل كثير من البيوت. ورغم أنني قضيت فيه 21 عاماً منذ ولادتي، لم أستطع أن أشعر بشيء عندما تدمر، لأن الخسائر الأكبر طغت على كل شيء. هناك صدمة عامة تخيم على الجميع. الآن فقط أشعر برغبة بالجلوس والتفكير بكل ما حدث خلال هذا العام الثقيل جداً\".","attributes":[]},"position":[21,3,1]}]},"position":[21,3]},{"id":"e9e4b061","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"تتابع: \"هناك تعب وحزن، ولكن أيضاً فخر بأننا وقفنا في الجانب الصحيح من التاريخ. وسنبقى في بيروت، لأنها بوصلة كل شيء\".","blocks":[{"id":"4ff6c4cf","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"تتابع: \"هناك تعب وحزن، ولكن أيضاً فخر بأننا وقفنا في الجانب الصحيح من التاريخ. وسنبقى في بيروت، لأنها بوصلة كل شيء\".","attributes":[]},"position":[21,4,1]}]},"position":[21,4]}]},"position":[21]},{"id":"7d08b015","type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"ab8dffdb","type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"6f8aee67","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"ac47a3e4","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"كلب الحيّ يستقبل غوى أبي حيدر، أخت آية ","blocks":[{"id":"91814539","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"كلب الحيّ يستقبل غوى أبي حيدر، أخت آية ","attributes":[]},"position":[22,1,1,1,1]}]},"position":[22,1,1,1]}]},"position":[22,1,1]}]},"position":[22,1]},{"id":"ba6613ff","type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"73b495d7","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"a3a11594","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"كلب الحيّ يستقبل غوى أبي حيدر، أخت آية ","blocks":[{"id":"1f8459e7","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"كلب الحيّ يستقبل غوى أبي حيدر، أخت آية ","attributes":[]},"position":[22,2,1,1,1]}]},"position":[22,2,1,1]}]},"position":[22,2,1]}]},"position":[22,2]},{"id":"843d6eae","type":"rawImage","model":{"width":960,"height":1280,"locator":"b73a/live/72e00ff0-acf0-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"Aya Abi Haidar","suitableForSyndication":false},"position":[22,3]}]},"position":[22]},{"id":"40d88481","type":"subheadline","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"7e1113d7","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"55b1dd90","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"\"لا نملك ترف الشعور\"","blocks":[{"id":"adea0773","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"\"لا نملك ترف الشعور\"","attributes":[]},"position":[23,1,1,1]}]},"position":[23,1,1]}]},"position":[23,1]}]},"position":[23]},{"id":"3cdb2fed","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"29d6311d","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"هاشم هاشم، شاعر ومسرحي من الجنوب، أمضى كل حياته وطفولته في الضاحية، عاد صباح الأربعاء إليها على دراجته النارية، بعد غياب أسابيع. ","blocks":[{"id":"34c5fe1a","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"هاشم هاشم، شاعر ومسرحي من الجنوب، أمضى كل حياته وطفولته في الضاحية، عاد صباح الأربعاء إليها على دراجته النارية، بعد غياب أسابيع. ","attributes":[]},"position":[24,1,1]}]},"position":[24,1]},{"id":"a868612d","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"يخبرني: \"المشهد كان مختلطاً، هناك ترقب في عيون الناس، البعض يرفعون أعلاماً حزبية، والبعض يطلقون هتافات ومتحمسون، وأناس آخرون يتفرجون على حجم الدمار، نساء يتفقدن بيوتهن، رجال يكنسون\".","blocks":[{"id":"bc7ae973","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"يخبرني: \"المشهد كان مختلطاً، هناك ترقب في عيون الناس، البعض يرفعون أعلاماً حزبية، والبعض يطلقون هتافات ومتحمسون، وأناس آخرون يتفرجون على حجم الدمار، نساء يتفقدن بيوتهن، رجال يكنسون\".","attributes":[]},"position":[24,2,1]}]},"position":[24,2]},{"id":"d2614e0c","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"يقول إن رائحة الدمار والدخان ومخلفات القصف مؤذية للغاية. الناس تغطي وجوهها وأنوفها لتجنب الرائحة، والردم هائل، وأكبر مما كان عليه في عام 2006. \"لم أتمكن من الدخول إلى الكثير من الأحياء بسبب الركام، وبسبب إطلاق الرصاص احتفالاً. مبنى منزل أهلي لا يزال في مكانه، لكنهم سيتريثون بضعة أيام قبل تفقده، لأن وضعهم الصحي لا يسمح لهم بالتعرض لمخلفات القصف والدخان.\"","blocks":[{"id":"6ce0d825","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"يقول إن رائحة الدمار والدخان ومخلفات القصف مؤذية للغاية. الناس تغطي وجوهها وأنوفها لتجنب الرائحة، والردم هائل، وأكبر مما كان عليه في عام 2006. \"لم أتمكن من الدخول إلى الكثير من الأحياء بسبب الركام، وبسبب إطلاق الرصاص احتفالاً. مبنى منزل أهلي لا يزال في مكانه، لكنهم سيتريثون بضعة أيام قبل تفقده، لأن وضعهم الصحي لا يسمح لهم بالتعرض لمخلفات القصف والدخان.\"","attributes":[]},"position":[24,3,1]}]},"position":[24,3]},{"id":"3ec39c53","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"يقول هاشم إنه ما زال غير قادر على فهم مشاعره بالكامل. \"حين مررت أمام مدرستي ومنزل عائلتي، شعرت بغصة. الدمار يفوق قدرتنا على الإدراك أو استيعاب حجم هذه المصيبة الجماعية. أظن أن مجتمعنا بأسره، بعد كل ما شهده وعاشه، لم يعد يمتلك ترف الشعور أو التفكير بما نشعر به؛ وذلك كله سيترك آثاراً عميقة علينا في المستقبل\".","blocks":[{"id":"72674490","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"يقول هاشم إنه ما زال غير قادر على فهم مشاعره بالكامل. \"حين مررت أمام مدرستي ومنزل عائلتي، شعرت بغصة. الدمار يفوق قدرتنا على الإدراك أو استيعاب حجم هذه المصيبة الجماعية. أظن أن مجتمعنا بأسره، بعد كل ما شهده وعاشه، لم يعد يمتلك ترف الشعور أو التفكير بما نشعر به؛ وذلك كله سيترك آثاراً عميقة علينا في المستقبل\".","attributes":[]},"position":[24,4,1]}]},"position":[24,4]}]},"position":[24]},{"id":"1ae836cf","type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"e65867b3","type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"7c594004","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"2503c66e","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"عائدان إلى صور","blocks":[{"id":"8649cb1c","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"عائدان إلى صور","attributes":[]},"position":[25,1,1,1,1]}]},"position":[25,1,1,1]}]},"position":[25,1,1]}]},"position":[25,1]},{"id":"304831a7","type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"9fce4a2c","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"d6c31289","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"عائدان إلى صور","blocks":[{"id":"f7d81776","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"عائدان إلى صور","attributes":[]},"position":[25,2,1,1,1]}]},"position":[25,2,1,1]}]},"position":[25,2,1]}]},"position":[25,2]},{"id":"f521c8cc","type":"rawImage","model":{"width":4543,"height":3029,"locator":"f19e/live/d36b9180-acf2-11ef-bdf5-b7cb2fa86e10.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"Reuters","suitableForSyndication":false},"position":[25,3]}]},"position":[25]},{"id":"6a708a08","type":"relatedContent","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"e996d8e3","type":"link","model":{"locator":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:czj91vl88jmo","blocks":[{"id":"1c00cfda","type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"e412f750","type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"10f0a1a7","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"499ab137","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"يترأس نبيه بري مجلس النواب اللبناني منذ عام 1992، بعد إعادة إنتخابه في هذا المنصب أكثر من مرة.","blocks":[{"id":"e53d70b1","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"يترأس نبيه بري مجلس النواب اللبناني منذ عام 1992، بعد إعادة إنتخابه في هذا المنصب أكثر من مرة.","attributes":[]},"position":[26,1,1,1,1,1,1]}]},"position":[26,1,1,1,1,1]}]},"position":[26,1,1,1,1]}]},"position":[26,1,1,1]},{"id":"c8165f04","type":"rawImage","model":{"width":1024,"height":683,"locator":"72cc/live/5768e240-8628-11ef-822c-a50726bfda2e.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"AFP"},"position":[26,1,1,2]}]},"position":[26,1,1]},{"id":"91f82e22","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"7a6e6c6c","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"نبيه بري: من هو \"مهندس التوافقات السياسية\" في لبنان؟","blocks":[{"id":"7f061a59","type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"نبيه بري: من هو \"مهندس التوافقات السياسية\" في لبنان؟","locator":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/czj91vl88jmo","blocks":[{"id":"3978216e","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"نبيه بري: من هو \"مهندس التوافقات السياسية\" في لبنان؟","attributes":[]},"position":[26,1,2,1,1,1]}],"isExternal":false},"position":[26,1,2,1,1]}]},"position":[26,1,2,1]}]},"position":[26,1,2]},{"id":"c2359a2d","type":"aresLink","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"9286eeb2","type":"optimoLinkMetadata","model":{"timestamp":1732026789921,"consumableAsSFV":false},"position":[26,1,3,1]}]},"position":[26,1,3]}]},"position":[26,1]},{"id":"ed62677f","type":"link","model":{"locator":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:czj91vl88jmo","blocks":[{"id":"6c344c81","type":"image","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"cc91a437","type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"bff6be20","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"73e58b79","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"يترأس نبيه بري مجلس النواب اللبناني منذ عام 1992، بعد إعادة إنتخابه في هذا المنصب أكثر من مرة.","blocks":[{"id":"1bb6a056","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"يترأس نبيه بري مجلس النواب اللبناني منذ عام 1992، بعد إعادة إنتخابه في هذا المنصب أكثر من مرة.","attributes":[]},"position":[26,2,1,1,1,1,1]}]},"position":[26,2,1,1,1,1]}]},"position":[26,2,1,1,1]}]},"position":[26,2,1,1]},{"id":"cdf36046","type":"rawImage","model":{"width":1024,"height":683,"locator":"72cc/live/5768e240-8628-11ef-822c-a50726bfda2e.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"AFP"},"position":[26,2,1,2]}]},"position":[26,2,1]},{"id":"f29869c8","type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"b1a0e802","type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"نبيه بري: من هو \"مهندس التوافقات السياسية\" في لبنان؟","blocks":[{"id":"93d709c2","type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"نبيه بري: من هو \"مهندس التوافقات السياسية\" في لبنان؟","locator":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/czj91vl88jmo","blocks":[{"id":"180a8d31","type":"fragment","model":{"text":"نبيه بري: من هو \"مهندس التوافقات السياسية\" في لبنان؟","attributes":[]},"position":[26,2,2,1,1,1]}],"isExternal":false},"position":[26,2,2,1,1]}]},"position":[26,2,2,1]}]},"position":[26,2,2]},{"id":"852111ac","type":"aresLink","model":{"blocks":[{"id":"ce22a965","type":"optimoLinkMetadata","model":{"timestamp":1732026789921,"consumableAsSFV":false},"position":[26,2,3,1]}]},"position":[26,2,3]}]},"position":[26,2]}]},"position":[26]}]}},"promo":{"headlines":{"seoHeadline":"وقف إطلاق النار: عائدون إلى جنوب لبنان \"مشتاقون لرائحة الأرض\"","promoHeadline":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"عائدون إلى جنوب لبنان: \"نريد أن نشمّ رائحة الأرض\"","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"عائدون إلى جنوب لبنان: \"نريد أن نشمّ رائحة الأرض\"","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},"images":{"defaultPromoImage":{"blocks":[{"type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"عاد الآلاف إلى جنوب لبنان بعد سريان وقف إطلاق النار رغم تحذيرات بعدم العودة","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"عاد الآلاف إلى جنوب لبنان بعد سريان وقف إطلاق النار رغم تحذيرات بعدم العودة","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"عاد الآلاف إلى الجنوب بعد سريان وقف إطلاق النار رغم تحذيرات بعدم العودة","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"عاد الآلاف إلى الجنوب بعد سريان وقف إطلاق النار رغم تحذيرات بعدم العودة","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"width":1488,"height":864,"locator":"9970/live/23b0bc40-acc3-11ef-a4fe-a3e9a6c5d640.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"Reuters","suitableForSyndication":true}}]}},"summary":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"بعد سريان وقف إطلاق النار، بدأ الآلاف بالعودة إلى قراهم في جنوب لبنان وإلى منازلهم في الضاحية الجنوبية رغم الدمار الهائل. تحدثنا إلى بعضهم. ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"بعد سريان وقف إطلاق النار، بدأ الآلاف بالعودة إلى قراهم في جنوب لبنان وإلى منازلهم في الضاحية الجنوبية رغم الدمار الهائل. تحدثنا إلى بعضهم. ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]},"byline":{"blocks":[{"type":"contributor","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"name","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"سناء الخوري","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"سناء الخوري","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"role","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"بي بي سي نيوز عربي - بيروت ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"بي بي سي نيوز عربي - بيروت ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}}]},"serviceIdentifier":"Arabic","breakingNews":{"isBreaking":false},"consumableAsSFV":false},"secondaryColumn":{"topStories":[{"locators":{"optimoUrn":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:c9vky1jvm7go","canonicalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c9vky1jvm7go"},"timestamp":1733906844913,"suitableForSyndication":true,"language":"ar","headlines":{"seoHeadline":"المعارضة السورية تعلن سيطرتها على دير الزور، والشرع يقول إن سوريا لا تريد الدخول في حروب أخرى","promoHeadline":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"خامنئي: \"الإطاحة بالأسد جاءت نتيجة لخطة أمريكية إسرائيلية\"، والشرع يقول إن سوريا لا تريد الدخول في حروب أخرى","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"خامنئي: \"الإطاحة بالأسد جاءت نتيجة لخطة أمريكية إسرائيلية\"، والشرع يقول إن سوريا لا تريد الدخول في حروب أخرى","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},"images":{"defaultPromoImage":{"blocks":[{"type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"الشرع: سوريا ذاهبة باتجاه البناء والإعمار والاستقرار الطويل","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"الشرع: سوريا ذاهبة باتجاه البناء والإعمار والاستقرار الطويل","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"صورة لقائد \"هيئة تحرير الشام\" أحمد الشرع.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"صورة لقائد \"هيئة تحرير الشام\" أحمد الشرع.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"width":1092,"height":579,"locator":"55de/live/302f9dd0-b748-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"AFP","suitableForSyndication":true}}]}},"summary":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":" خامنئي يقول إن الإطاحة بالأسد جاءت نتيجة لخطة أمريكية إسرائيلية، والمعارضة السورية تعلن سيطرتها على دير الزور.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" خامنئي يقول إن الإطاحة بالأسد جاءت نتيجة لخطة أمريكية إسرائيلية، والمعارضة السورية تعلن سيطرتها على دير الزور.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]},"passport":{"language":"ar","home":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/passport/home/Arabic","locator":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:c9vky1jvm7go","availability":"AVAILABLE","taggings":[{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/about","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/dc27493c-d8e8-4fe2-9fbd-150564b5b959#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/audience/motivation","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/bf928ac3-b3bd-4d47-924e-cca1bdc29174#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/about","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/45d1e6e1-6001-4449-801d-ba85eed04025#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/about","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/a682c620-92ca-4aa2-88fd-97c98c42a666#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/bbc/primaryMediaType","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/5566b81b-8509-44c1-8503-018a0eab317d#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/about","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/28b0a95e-89d3-4fdf-bad0-8565eb549233#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/bbc/infoClass","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/0db2b959-cbf8-4661-965f-050974a69bb5#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/about","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/d586b611-2c3d-4ca2-a598-c7de39364bfe#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/bbc/assetType","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/22ea958e-2004-4f34-80a7-bf5acad52f6f#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/format","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/46c0517d-9927-4d1a-9954-8c63a3f7a888#id"}],"schemaVersion":"1.4.0","publishedState":"PUBLISHED","predicates":{"assetType":[{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/22ea958e-2004-4f34-80a7-bf5acad52f6f#id","type":"assetType"}],"primaryMediaType":[{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/5566b81b-8509-44c1-8503-018a0eab317d#id","type":"primaryMediaType"}],"motivation":[],"infoClass":[{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/0db2b959-cbf8-4661-965f-050974a69bb5#id","type":"infoClass"}],"formats":[{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/46c0517d-9927-4d1a-9954-8c63a3f7a888#id","thingLabel":"News report","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/46c0517d-9927-4d1a-9954-8c63a3f7a888#id","thingId":"46c0517d-9927-4d1a-9954-8c63a3f7a888","thingType":["tagging:TagConcept","tagging:Format"],"thingSameAs":[],"thingEnglishLabel":"Report","thingPreferredLabel":"Report","thingLabelLanguage":"ar","type":"formats"}],"about":[{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/28b0a95e-89d3-4fdf-bad0-8565eb549233#id","thingLabel":"سوريا","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/28b0a95e-89d3-4fdf-bad0-8565eb549233#id","thingId":"28b0a95e-89d3-4fdf-bad0-8565eb549233","thingType":["tagging:TagConcept","core:Place","core:Thing"],"thingSameAs":["http://sws.geonames.org/163843/"],"thingEnglishLabel":"Syria","type":"about"},{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/45d1e6e1-6001-4449-801d-ba85eed04025#id","thingLabel":"الأزمة السورية","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/45d1e6e1-6001-4449-801d-ba85eed04025#id","thingId":"45d1e6e1-6001-4449-801d-ba85eed04025","thingType":["core:Event","core:Thing","tagging:TagConcept"],"thingSameAs":["http://dbpedia.org/resource/Syrian_Civil_War","http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q178810"],"thingEnglishLabel":"Syrian civil war","type":"about"},{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/a682c620-92ca-4aa2-88fd-97c98c42a666#id","thingLabel":"بشار الأسد","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/a682c620-92ca-4aa2-88fd-97c98c42a666#id","thingId":"a682c620-92ca-4aa2-88fd-97c98c42a666","thingType":["core:Thing","tagging:Agent","core:Person","tagging:TagConcept","tagging:AmbiguousTerm"],"thingSameAs":["http://dbpedia.org/resource/Bashar_al-Assad"],"thingEnglishLabel":"Bashar al-Assad","type":"about"},{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/d586b611-2c3d-4ca2-a598-c7de39364bfe#id","thingLabel":"دمشق","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/d586b611-2c3d-4ca2-a598-c7de39364bfe#id","thingId":"d586b611-2c3d-4ca2-a598-c7de39364bfe","thingType":["core:Thing","tagging:TagConcept","core:Place"],"thingSameAs":["http://sws.geonames.org/170654/"],"thingEnglishLabel":"Damascus","type":"about"},{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/dc27493c-d8e8-4fe2-9fbd-150564b5b959#id","thingLabel":"قضايا الشرق الأوسط","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/dc27493c-d8e8-4fe2-9fbd-150564b5b959#id","thingId":"dc27493c-d8e8-4fe2-9fbd-150564b5b959","thingType":["tagging:TagConcept","core:Place","core:Thing"],"thingSameAs":[],"thingEnglishLabel":"Middle East","type":"about"}]}},"serviceIdentifier":"Arabic","breakingNews":{"isBreaking":false},"consumableAsSFV":false,"id":"urn:bbc:ares::article:c9vky1jvm7go","type":"optimo"},{"locators":{"optimoUrn":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:cje9xj02qw2o","canonicalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cje9xj02qw2o"},"timestamp":1733893311144,"suitableForSyndication":true,"language":"ar","headlines":{"seoHeadline":"سقوط نظام الأسد: لماذا ترفض المعارضة السورية العلم \"الأحمر\" للبلاد، وما قصة العلم \"الأخضر\"؟","promoHeadline":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"لماذا ترفض المعارضة السورية العلم \"الأحمر\" للبلاد، وما قصة العلم \"الأخضر\"؟","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"لماذا ترفض المعارضة السورية العلم \"الأحمر\" للبلاد، وما قصة العلم \"الأخضر\"؟","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},"images":{"defaultPromoImage":{"blocks":[{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"علم المعارضة السورية","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"علم المعارضة السورية","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"width":1024,"height":576,"locator":"3738/live/1e941750-b652-11ef-b91c-592d64941fec.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"Getty Images","suitableForSyndication":true}}]}},"summary":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"قام بعض السوريين المعارضين لنظام الرئيس السوري بشار الأسد بنزع العلم السوري الرسمي عن بعض المقرات الرسمية داخل البلاد والسفارات السورية في الخارج، تعبيراً عن فرحهم بسقوط النظام والرئيس الذين تظاهروا ضده منذ العام 2011 وتحولت احتجاجاتهم السلمية في ما بعد إلى حرب أهلية شرسة بين جيش نظامي ومعارضة مسلحة.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"قام بعض السوريين المعارضين لنظام الرئيس السوري بشار الأسد بنزع العلم السوري الرسمي عن بعض المقرات الرسمية داخل البلاد والسفارات السورية في الخارج، تعبيراً عن فرحهم بسقوط النظام والرئيس الذين تظاهروا ضده منذ العام 2011 وتحولت احتجاجاتهم السلمية في ما بعد إلى حرب أهلية شرسة بين جيش نظامي ومعارضة مسلحة.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]},"passport":{"language":"ar","home":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/passport/home/Arabic","locator":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:cje9xj02qw2o","availability":"AVAILABLE","taggings":[{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/format","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/bb3ead7c-eb94-453b-b9de-34a59aba2fbf#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/about","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/45d1e6e1-6001-4449-801d-ba85eed04025#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/about","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/78a9aa8b-9faf-4e75-8abf-5d6345ea8a9d#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/bbc/infoClass","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/0db2b959-cbf8-4661-965f-050974a69bb5#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/bbc/primaryMediaType","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/5566b81b-8509-44c1-8503-018a0eab317d#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/about","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/28b0a95e-89d3-4fdf-bad0-8565eb549233#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/bbc/assetType","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/22ea958e-2004-4f34-80a7-bf5acad52f6f#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/audience/motivation","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/7047e74c-b9ae-4c02-a4a8-748df451ac58#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/about","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/a682c620-92ca-4aa2-88fd-97c98c42a666#id"}],"schemaVersion":"1.4.0","publishedState":"PUBLISHED","predicates":{"assetType":[{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/22ea958e-2004-4f34-80a7-bf5acad52f6f#id","type":"assetType"}],"primaryMediaType":[{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/5566b81b-8509-44c1-8503-018a0eab317d#id","type":"primaryMediaType"}],"motivation":[],"infoClass":[{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/0db2b959-cbf8-4661-965f-050974a69bb5#id","type":"infoClass"}],"formats":[{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/bb3ead7c-eb94-453b-b9de-34a59aba2fbf#id","thingLabel":"Explainer","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/bb3ead7c-eb94-453b-b9de-34a59aba2fbf#id","thingId":"bb3ead7c-eb94-453b-b9de-34a59aba2fbf","thingType":["tagging:Format","tagging:TagConcept"],"thingSameAs":["http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/applicationlogic-news/Explainer"],"thingEnglishLabel":"Explainer","thingPreferredLabel":"Explainer","thingLabelLanguage":"ar","type":"formats"}],"about":[{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/28b0a95e-89d3-4fdf-bad0-8565eb549233#id","thingLabel":"سوريا","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/28b0a95e-89d3-4fdf-bad0-8565eb549233#id","thingId":"28b0a95e-89d3-4fdf-bad0-8565eb549233","thingType":["tagging:TagConcept","core:Place","core:Thing"],"thingSameAs":["http://sws.geonames.org/163843/"],"thingEnglishLabel":"Syria","type":"about"},{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/45d1e6e1-6001-4449-801d-ba85eed04025#id","thingLabel":"الأزمة السورية","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/45d1e6e1-6001-4449-801d-ba85eed04025#id","thingId":"45d1e6e1-6001-4449-801d-ba85eed04025","thingType":["core:Event","core:Thing","tagging:TagConcept"],"thingSameAs":["http://dbpedia.org/resource/Syrian_Civil_War","http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q178810"],"thingEnglishLabel":"Syrian civil war","type":"about"},{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/78a9aa8b-9faf-4e75-8abf-5d6345ea8a9d#id","thingLabel":"العالم العربي","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/78a9aa8b-9faf-4e75-8abf-5d6345ea8a9d#id","thingId":"78a9aa8b-9faf-4e75-8abf-5d6345ea8a9d","thingType":["tagging:TagConcept","core:Thing","core:Place"],"thingSameAs":["http://dbpedia.org/resource/Arab_world"],"thingEnglishLabel":"Arab world","type":"about"},{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/a682c620-92ca-4aa2-88fd-97c98c42a666#id","thingLabel":"بشار الأسد","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/a682c620-92ca-4aa2-88fd-97c98c42a666#id","thingId":"a682c620-92ca-4aa2-88fd-97c98c42a666","thingType":["core:Thing","tagging:Agent","core:Person","tagging:TagConcept","tagging:AmbiguousTerm"],"thingSameAs":["http://dbpedia.org/resource/Bashar_al-Assad"],"thingEnglishLabel":"Bashar al-Assad","type":"about"}]}},"serviceIdentifier":"Arabic","breakingNews":{"isBreaking":false},"consumableAsSFV":false,"id":"urn:bbc:ares::article:cje9xj02qw2o","type":"optimo"},{"locators":{"optimoUrn":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:cvg66gd46yno","canonicalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cvg66gd46yno"},"timestamp":1733904671064,"suitableForSyndication":true,"language":"ar","headlines":{"seoHeadline":"حرب غزة: إحراق الكتب في غزة للبقاء على قيد الحياة","promoHeadline":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"\"وأنا أحرق كتبي، أحرق نفسي معها\"، كيف تحولت الكتب لوسيلة للبقاء على الحياة في غزة؟","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"\"وأنا أحرق كتبي، أحرق نفسي معها\"، كيف تحولت الكتب لوسيلة للبقاء على الحياة في غزة؟","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},"images":{"defaultPromoImage":{"blocks":[{"type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"الدكتور محمود عساف كون مكتبته المنزلية على مدار 35 عاما","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"الدكتور محمود عساف كون مكتبته المنزلية على مدار 35 عاما","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"الدكتور محمود عساف كون مكتبته المنزلية على مدار 35 عاما","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"الدكتور محمود عساف كون مكتبته المنزلية على مدار 35 عاما","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"width":537,"height":302,"locator":"9c4f/live/7307fde0-b541-11ef-80f3-b555549bdc57.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"BBC","suitableForSyndication":true}}]}},"summary":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"كتب الدكتور محمود عساف منشورا على صفحته الشخصية على فيس بوك قال فيه إنه تلقى اتصالاً هاتفياً من شخص لديه فرن، يعرض عليه شراء ما تبقى من مكتبته لأغراض الخبز على النار، وأنه سيضطر للموافقة. فما هي القصة؟","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"كتب الدكتور محمود عساف منشورا على صفحته الشخصية على فيس بوك قال فيه إنه تلقى اتصالاً هاتفياً من شخص لديه فرن، يعرض عليه شراء ما تبقى من مكتبته لأغراض الخبز على النار، وأنه سيضطر للموافقة. فما هي القصة؟","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]},"passport":{"language":"ar","home":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/passport/home/Arabic","locator":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:cvg66gd46yno","availability":"AVAILABLE","taggings":[{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/about","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/2970304f-6cc0-4ecf-8d20-6b3681c93b0f#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/audience/motivation","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/7047e74c-b9ae-4c02-a4a8-748df451ac58#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/bbc/infoClass","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/0db2b959-cbf8-4661-965f-050974a69bb5#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/about","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/39270ee7-ee5f-4b63-812b-d2b4d4668d71#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/about","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/a2ada86c-5450-4055-ad81-ef6bc0b922cc#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/about","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/49de5cf0-9dce-4531-8c57-33eb5e5d2df3#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/about","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/84b77b58-6acb-4074-8733-c237a0687641#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/bbc/assetType","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/22ea958e-2004-4f34-80a7-bf5acad52f6f#id"}],"schemaVersion":"1.4.0","publishedState":"PUBLISHED","predicates":{"about":[{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/2970304f-6cc0-4ecf-8d20-6b3681c93b0f#id","thingLabel":"حرب غزة","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/2970304f-6cc0-4ecf-8d20-6b3681c93b0f#id","thingId":"2970304f-6cc0-4ecf-8d20-6b3681c93b0f","thingType":["tagging:TagConcept","core:Thing","core:Event"],"thingSameAs":["http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q122963861"],"thingEnglishLabel":"Israel Gaza war","type":"about"},{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/39270ee7-ee5f-4b63-812b-d2b4d4668d71#id","thingLabel":"مدينة غزة","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/39270ee7-ee5f-4b63-812b-d2b4d4668d71#id","thingId":"39270ee7-ee5f-4b63-812b-d2b4d4668d71","thingType":["core:Thing","core:Place","tagging:TagConcept"],"thingSameAs":["http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q47492","http://sws.geonames.org/281133/"],"thingEnglishLabel":"Gaza","type":"about"},{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/49de5cf0-9dce-4531-8c57-33eb5e5d2df3#id","thingLabel":"حركة حماس","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/49de5cf0-9dce-4531-8c57-33eb5e5d2df3#id","thingId":"49de5cf0-9dce-4531-8c57-33eb5e5d2df3","thingType":["core:Thing","tagging:Agent","tagging:AmbiguousTerm","tagging:TagConcept","core:Organisation"],"thingSameAs":["http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hamas","http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q38799"],"thingEnglishLabel":"Hamas","type":"about"},{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/84b77b58-6acb-4074-8733-c237a0687641#id","thingLabel":"إسرائيل","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/84b77b58-6acb-4074-8733-c237a0687641#id","thingId":"84b77b58-6acb-4074-8733-c237a0687641","thingType":["core:Place","tagging:TagConcept","core:Thing"],"thingSameAs":["http://dbpedia.org/resource/Israel","http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q801","http://sws.geonames.org/294640/"],"thingEnglishLabel":"Israel","type":"about"},{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/a2ada86c-5450-4055-ad81-ef6bc0b922cc#id","thingLabel":"الصراع الفلسطيني الإسرائيلي","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/a2ada86c-5450-4055-ad81-ef6bc0b922cc#id","thingId":"a2ada86c-5450-4055-ad81-ef6bc0b922cc","thingType":["tagging:TagConcept","core:Thing","core:Theme"],"thingSameAs":["http://dbpedia.org/resource/Israel–Palestine_relations","http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q16125891"],"thingEnglishLabel":"Israel & the Palestinians","type":"about"}],"motivation":[],"infoClass":[{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/0db2b959-cbf8-4661-965f-050974a69bb5#id","type":"infoClass"}],"assetType":[{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/22ea958e-2004-4f34-80a7-bf5acad52f6f#id","type":"assetType"}]}},"byline":{"blocks":[{"type":"contributor","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"name","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"دعاء فريد ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"دعاء فريد ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"role","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"برنامج غزة اليوم","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"برنامج غزة اليوم","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}}]},"serviceIdentifier":"Arabic","breakingNews":{"isBreaking":false},"consumableAsSFV":false,"id":"urn:bbc:ares::article:cvg66gd46yno","type":"optimo"}],"features":[{"locators":{"optimoUrn":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:c77jjp2mm1zo","canonicalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c77jjp2mm1zo"},"timestamp":1733640586249,"suitableForSyndication":true,"language":"ar","headlines":{"seoHeadline":"تسلسل زمني: ما الذي حدث في سوريا قُبيل إسقاط حكم الأسد؟","promoHeadline":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"تسلسل زمني: ما الذي حدث في سوريا قُبيل إسقاط حكم الأسد؟","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"تسلسل زمني: ما الذي حدث في سوريا قُبيل إسقاط حكم الأسد؟","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},"images":{"defaultPromoImage":{"blocks":[{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"صورة لطفلتين","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"صورة لطفلتين","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"width":1862,"height":1047,"locator":"149f/live/b48fbf80-b552-11ef-b362-951b2ebdc897.png","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"Reuters","suitableForSyndication":true}}]}},"summary":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"منذ صباح الأربعاء 27 نوفمبر ولغاية صباح الأحد 8 ديسمبر، تسارعت الأحداث في سورياـ نتعرف على أبرزها في هذا التقرير","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"منذ صباح الأربعاء 27 نوفمبر ولغاية صباح الأحد 8 ديسمبر، تسارعت الأحداث في سورياـ نتعرف على أبرزها في هذا التقرير","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]},"passport":{"language":"ar","home":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/passport/home/Arabic","locator":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:c77jjp2mm1zo","availability":"AVAILABLE","taggings":[{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/format","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/c31d108c-f7bc-43bf-8b3d-83f0114844ec#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/about","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/45d1e6e1-6001-4449-801d-ba85eed04025#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/bbc/infoClass","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/0db2b959-cbf8-4661-965f-050974a69bb5#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/bbc/primaryMediaType","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/5566b81b-8509-44c1-8503-018a0eab317d#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/about","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/8150f208-413d-4750-8355-2aaa83254c22#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/about","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/28b0a95e-89d3-4fdf-bad0-8565eb549233#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/bbc/assetType","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/22ea958e-2004-4f34-80a7-bf5acad52f6f#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/audience/motivation","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/7047e74c-b9ae-4c02-a4a8-748df451ac58#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/about","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/a682c620-92ca-4aa2-88fd-97c98c42a666#id"}],"schemaVersion":"1.4.0","publishedState":"PUBLISHED","predicates":{"assetType":[{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/22ea958e-2004-4f34-80a7-bf5acad52f6f#id","type":"assetType"}],"primaryMediaType":[{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/5566b81b-8509-44c1-8503-018a0eab317d#id","type":"primaryMediaType"}],"motivation":[],"infoClass":[{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/0db2b959-cbf8-4661-965f-050974a69bb5#id","type":"infoClass"}],"formats":[{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/c31d108c-f7bc-43bf-8b3d-83f0114844ec#id","thingLabel":"Article","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/c31d108c-f7bc-43bf-8b3d-83f0114844ec#id","thingId":"c31d108c-f7bc-43bf-8b3d-83f0114844ec","thingType":["tagging:TagConcept","tagging:Format"],"thingSameAs":[],"thingEnglishLabel":"Article","thingPreferredLabel":"Article","thingLabelLanguage":"ar","type":"formats"}],"about":[{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/28b0a95e-89d3-4fdf-bad0-8565eb549233#id","thingLabel":"سوريا","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/28b0a95e-89d3-4fdf-bad0-8565eb549233#id","thingId":"28b0a95e-89d3-4fdf-bad0-8565eb549233","thingType":["tagging:TagConcept","core:Place","core:Thing"],"thingSameAs":["http://sws.geonames.org/163843/"],"thingEnglishLabel":"Syria","type":"about"},{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/45d1e6e1-6001-4449-801d-ba85eed04025#id","thingLabel":"الأزمة السورية","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/45d1e6e1-6001-4449-801d-ba85eed04025#id","thingId":"45d1e6e1-6001-4449-801d-ba85eed04025","thingType":["core:Event","core:Thing","tagging:TagConcept"],"thingSameAs":["http://dbpedia.org/resource/Syrian_Civil_War","http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q178810"],"thingEnglishLabel":"Syrian civil war","type":"about"},{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/8150f208-413d-4750-8355-2aaa83254c22#id","thingLabel":"هيئة تحرير الشام","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/8150f208-413d-4750-8355-2aaa83254c22#id","thingId":"8150f208-413d-4750-8355-2aaa83254c22","thingType":["tagging:Agent","tagging:AmbiguousTerm","core:Organisation","core:Thing","tagging:TagConcept"],"thingSameAs":["http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q28540613","http://dbpedia.org/resource/Tahrir_al-Sham"],"thingEnglishLabel":"Hayat Tahrir al-Sham","type":"about"},{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/a682c620-92ca-4aa2-88fd-97c98c42a666#id","thingLabel":"بشار الأسد","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/a682c620-92ca-4aa2-88fd-97c98c42a666#id","thingId":"a682c620-92ca-4aa2-88fd-97c98c42a666","thingType":["core:Thing","tagging:Agent","core:Person","tagging:TagConcept","tagging:AmbiguousTerm"],"thingSameAs":["http://dbpedia.org/resource/Bashar_al-Assad"],"thingEnglishLabel":"Bashar al-Assad","type":"about"}]}},"serviceIdentifier":"Arabic","breakingNews":{"isBreaking":false},"consumableAsSFV":false,"id":"urn:bbc:ares::article:c77jjp2mm1zo","type":"optimo"},{"locators":{"optimoUrn":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:c30p5zv0zddo","canonicalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c30p5zv0zddo"},"timestamp":1733588623249,"suitableForSyndication":true,"language":"ar","headlines":{"seoHeadline":"لماذا لا تجنّس معظم الدول العربية اللاجئين؟","promoHeadline":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"لماذا لا تمنح معظم الدول العربية جنسيتها للاجئين؟","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"لماذا لا تمنح معظم الدول العربية جنسيتها للاجئين؟","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},"images":{"defaultPromoImage":{"blocks":[{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"صورة تعبيرية ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"صورة تعبيرية ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"width":2152,"height":1211,"locator":"c7f5/live/6822c6f0-b4b3-11ef-8cd5-a537f1bb7c47.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"Getty Images","suitableForSyndication":true}}]}},"summary":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"عاد النقاش حول وضع اللاجئين في الدول العربية وشروط تجنيسهم بعد موافقة مجلس النواب المصري قبل أيام وبشكل نهائي على مشروع قانون جديد مقدم من الحكومة بشأن وضع اللاجئين في مصر، في أول تشريع مصري داخلي ينظم شؤون اللاجئين وطالبي اللجوء في البلاد. فلماذا لا تُجنس معظم الدول العربية اللاجئين؟ وما هي الحالات الخاصة؟","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"عاد النقاش حول وضع اللاجئين في الدول العربية وشروط تجنيسهم بعد موافقة مجلس النواب المصري قبل أيام وبشكل نهائي على مشروع قانون جديد مقدم من الحكومة بشأن وضع اللاجئين في مصر، في أول تشريع مصري داخلي ينظم شؤون اللاجئين وطالبي اللجوء في البلاد. فلماذا لا تُجنس معظم الدول العربية اللاجئين؟ وما هي الحالات الخاصة؟","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]},"passport":{"language":"ar","home":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/passport/home/Arabic","locator":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:c30p5zv0zddo","availability":"AVAILABLE","taggings":[{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/about","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/83a45ff0-d5b2-4cdb-be7e-523c6001751b#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/about","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/8b04c2e8-5409-4e7d-9877-3ccaf04727af#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/bbc/infoClass","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/0db2b959-cbf8-4661-965f-050974a69bb5#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/bbc/primaryMediaType","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/5566b81b-8509-44c1-8503-018a0eab317d#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/audience/motivation","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/b1a660eb-ef14-4645-b4cd-d7bd939ce443#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/about","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/0cd55773-e753-44ad-ad07-1366bf1aa6bc#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/bbc/assetType","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/22ea958e-2004-4f34-80a7-bf5acad52f6f#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/bbc/editorialSensitivity","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/c6979033-cb72-4d07-9897-adc348a4332e#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/format","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/46c0517d-9927-4d1a-9954-8c63a3f7a888#id"}],"schemaVersion":"1.4.0","publishedState":"PUBLISHED","predicates":{"assetType":[{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/22ea958e-2004-4f34-80a7-bf5acad52f6f#id","type":"assetType"}],"primaryMediaType":[{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/5566b81b-8509-44c1-8503-018a0eab317d#id","type":"primaryMediaType"}],"motivation":[],"infoClass":[{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/0db2b959-cbf8-4661-965f-050974a69bb5#id","type":"infoClass"}],"formats":[{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/46c0517d-9927-4d1a-9954-8c63a3f7a888#id","thingLabel":"News report","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/46c0517d-9927-4d1a-9954-8c63a3f7a888#id","thingId":"46c0517d-9927-4d1a-9954-8c63a3f7a888","thingType":["tagging:TagConcept","tagging:Format"],"thingSameAs":[],"thingEnglishLabel":"Report","thingPreferredLabel":"Report","thingLabelLanguage":"ar","type":"formats"}],"editorialSensitivity":[{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/c6979033-cb72-4d07-9897-adc348a4332e#id","type":"editorialSensitivity"}],"about":[{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/0cd55773-e753-44ad-ad07-1366bf1aa6bc#id","thingLabel":"اللاجئون وطالبو اللجوء","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/0cd55773-e753-44ad-ad07-1366bf1aa6bc#id","thingId":"0cd55773-e753-44ad-ad07-1366bf1aa6bc","thingType":["tagging:TagConcept","core:Thing","core:Theme"],"thingSameAs":["http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q564811","http://dbpedia.org/resource/Refugee"],"thingEnglishLabel":"Refugees and asylum seekers","type":"about"},{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/83a45ff0-d5b2-4cdb-be7e-523c6001751b#id","thingLabel":"الهجرة","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/83a45ff0-d5b2-4cdb-be7e-523c6001751b#id","thingId":"83a45ff0-d5b2-4cdb-be7e-523c6001751b","thingType":["tagging:NarrativeTheme","tagging:AmbiguousTerm","core:Thing","core:Theme","tagging:TagConcept"],"thingSameAs":["http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q177626","http://dbpedia.org/resource/Human_migration"],"thingEnglishLabel":"Migration","type":"about"},{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/8b04c2e8-5409-4e7d-9877-3ccaf04727af#id","thingLabel":"حقوق الانسان","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/8b04c2e8-5409-4e7d-9877-3ccaf04727af#id","thingId":"8b04c2e8-5409-4e7d-9877-3ccaf04727af","thingType":["core:Theme","core:Thing","tagging:TagConcept"],"thingSameAs":["http://dbpedia.org/resource/Human_rights","http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q8458"],"thingEnglishLabel":"Human rights","type":"about"}]}},"byline":{"blocks":[{"type":"contributor","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"name","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"سوزانا قسوس","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"سوزانا قسوس","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"role","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"بي بي سي نيوز عربي","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"بي بي سي نيوز عربي","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}}]},"serviceIdentifier":"Arabic","breakingNews":{"isBreaking":false},"consumableAsSFV":false,"id":"urn:bbc:ares::article:c30p5zv0zddo","type":"optimo"},{"locators":{"optimoUrn":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:c8rjlz738xgo","canonicalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c8rjlz738xgo"},"timestamp":1733506778469,"suitableForSyndication":true,"language":"ar","headlines":{"seoHeadline":"الكويت: \"سحب الجنسية مني إهانة وخزي وتعسف\"","promoHeadline":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"الكويت: \"سحب الجنسية منّي إهانة وخزي وتعسف\"","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"الكويت: \"سحب الجنسية منّي إهانة وخزي وتعسف\"","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},"images":{"defaultPromoImage":{"blocks":[{"type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"السلطات الكويتية تسحب جنسية أكثر من 2000 شخص","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"السلطات الكويتية تسحب جنسية أكثر من 2000 شخص","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"السلطات الكويتية تسحب جنسية أكثر من 2000 شخص","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"السلطات الكويتية تسحب جنسية أكثر من 2000 شخص","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"width":1024,"height":683,"locator":"6b85/live/65336f10-b3ca-11ef-a0f2-fd81ae5962f4.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"Getty Images","suitableForSyndication":true}}]}},"summary":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":" جدل في الكويت بعد سحب الجنسية من أكثرمن 2000 شخص في يوم واحد","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" جدل في الكويت بعد سحب الجنسية من أكثرمن 2000 شخص في يوم واحد","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]},"passport":{"language":"ar","home":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/passport/home/Arabic","locator":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:c8rjlz738xgo","availability":"AVAILABLE","taggings":[{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/about","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/5307a8d9-f620-40f5-92d4-f99c919a6ffa#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/about","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/8abd564a-2b8e-401c-9916-34982cb67b55#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/about","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/5c7ca471-4f83-4b44-a064-ccec0272aea0#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/audience/motivation","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/7047e74c-b9ae-4c02-a4a8-748df451ac58#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/bbc/infoClass","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/0db2b959-cbf8-4661-965f-050974a69bb5#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/about","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/e33e0c60-1598-42f2-8566-b88fd8c43f9f#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/about","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/d8f679e2-66e1-43e9-845d-0b2d40b7d983#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/bbc/assetType","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/22ea958e-2004-4f34-80a7-bf5acad52f6f#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/format","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/46c0517d-9927-4d1a-9954-8c63a3f7a888#id"}],"schemaVersion":"1.4.0","publishedState":"PUBLISHED","predicates":{"assetType":[{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/22ea958e-2004-4f34-80a7-bf5acad52f6f#id","type":"assetType"}],"motivation":[],"infoClass":[{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/0db2b959-cbf8-4661-965f-050974a69bb5#id","type":"infoClass"}],"formats":[{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/46c0517d-9927-4d1a-9954-8c63a3f7a888#id","thingLabel":"News report","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/46c0517d-9927-4d1a-9954-8c63a3f7a888#id","thingId":"46c0517d-9927-4d1a-9954-8c63a3f7a888","thingType":["tagging:TagConcept","tagging:Format"],"thingSameAs":[],"thingEnglishLabel":"Report","thingPreferredLabel":"Report","thingLabelLanguage":"ar","type":"formats"}],"about":[{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/5307a8d9-f620-40f5-92d4-f99c919a6ffa#id","thingLabel":"مجتمع","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/5307a8d9-f620-40f5-92d4-f99c919a6ffa#id","thingId":"5307a8d9-f620-40f5-92d4-f99c919a6ffa","thingType":["core:Theme","tagging:TagConcept","core:Thing"],"thingSameAs":["http://dbpedia.org/resource/Society","http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q8425"],"thingEnglishLabel":"Society","type":"about"},{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/5c7ca471-4f83-4b44-a064-ccec0272aea0#id","thingLabel":"الكويت","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/5c7ca471-4f83-4b44-a064-ccec0272aea0#id","thingId":"5c7ca471-4f83-4b44-a064-ccec0272aea0","thingType":["core:Thing","tagging:TagConcept","core:Place"],"thingSameAs":["http://sws.geonames.org/285570/"],"thingEnglishLabel":"Kuwait","type":"about"},{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/8abd564a-2b8e-401c-9916-34982cb67b55#id","thingLabel":"حقوق المرأة","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/8abd564a-2b8e-401c-9916-34982cb67b55#id","thingId":"8abd564a-2b8e-401c-9916-34982cb67b55","thingType":["tagging:TagConcept","core:Theme","core:Thing"],"thingSameAs":["http://dbpedia.org/resource/Women%27s_rights","http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q223569"],"thingEnglishLabel":"Women's rights","type":"about"},{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/d8f679e2-66e1-43e9-845d-0b2d40b7d983#id","thingLabel":"الخليج","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/d8f679e2-66e1-43e9-845d-0b2d40b7d983#id","thingId":"d8f679e2-66e1-43e9-845d-0b2d40b7d983","thingType":["tagging:TagConcept","core:Place","core:Thing"],"thingSameAs":["http://dbpedia.org/resource/Persian_Gulf","http://sws.geonames.org/235616/","http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q34675"],"thingEnglishLabel":"Persian Gulf","type":"about"},{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/e33e0c60-1598-42f2-8566-b88fd8c43f9f#id","thingLabel":"مدينة الكويت","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/e33e0c60-1598-42f2-8566-b88fd8c43f9f#id","thingId":"e33e0c60-1598-42f2-8566-b88fd8c43f9f","thingType":["tagging:TagConcept","core:Thing","core:Place"],"thingSameAs":["http://sws.geonames.org/285787/"],"thingEnglishLabel":"Kuwait City","type":"about"}]}},"byline":{"blocks":[{"type":"contributor","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"name","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"إيثار شلبي","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"إيثار شلبي","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"role","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"بي بي سي ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"بي بي سي ","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}}]},"serviceIdentifier":"Arabic","breakingNews":{"isBreaking":false},"consumableAsSFV":false,"id":"urn:bbc:ares::article:c8rjlz738xgo","type":"optimo"},{"locators":{"optimoUrn":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:c0j8xx5gww1o","canonicalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c0j8xx5gww1o"},"timestamp":1733308210965,"suitableForSyndication":true,"language":"ar","headlines":{"seoHeadline":"القدس الشرقية: بايدن لم ينفذ وعده بإعادة فتح القنصلية الأمريكية للفسطينيين.. تعرف لماذا؟","promoHeadline":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"إعادة فتح القنصلية الأمريكية في القدس الشرقية، تعهد انتخابي لم يُنفذه بايدن","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"إعادة فتح القنصلية الأمريكية في القدس الشرقية، تعهد انتخابي لم يُنفذه بايدن","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},"images":{"defaultPromoImage":{"blocks":[{"type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"فلسطينيات يرفعن علامة النصر ويغنين أغاني وطنية عند القنصلية الأمريكية في القدس، بعد تسليم رسائل احتجاجية على السياسة الإسرائيلية تجاه السجناء الفلسطينيين في 8 أكتوبر/تشرين الأول 1992","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"فلسطينيات يرفعن علامة النصر ويغنين أغاني وطنية عند القنصلية الأمريكية في القدس، بعد تسليم رسائل احتجاجية على السياسة الإسرائيلية تجاه السجناء الفلسطينيين في 8 أكتوبر/تشرين الأول 1992","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"فلسطينيات يرفعن علامة النصر ويغنين أغاني وطنية عند القنصلية الأمريكية في القدس، بعد تسليم رسائل احتجاجية على السياسة الإسرائيلية تجاه السجناء الفلسطينيين في 8 أكتوبر/تشرين الأول 1992","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"فلسطينيات يرفعن علامة النصر ويغنين أغاني وطنية عند القنصلية الأمريكية في القدس، بعد تسليم رسائل احتجاجية على السياسة الإسرائيلية تجاه السجناء الفلسطينيين في 8 أكتوبر/تشرين الأول 1992","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"width":3388,"height":1905,"locator":"1e1f/live/fd482640-ae77-11ef-bc52-43d1ad2e3c77.jpg","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"Getty Images","suitableForSyndication":true}}]}},"summary":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"وعد الرئيس الأمريكي جو بايدن بإعادة افتتاح القنصلية الأمريكية في القدس عندما كان مرشحا رئاسياً، والآن توشك ولايته على النهاية بدون تحقيق وعده","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"وعد الرئيس الأمريكي جو بايدن بإعادة افتتاح القنصلية الأمريكية في القدس عندما كان مرشحا رئاسياً، والآن توشك ولايته على النهاية بدون تحقيق وعده","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]},"passport":{"language":"ar","home":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/passport/home/Arabic","locator":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:c0j8xx5gww1o","availability":"AVAILABLE","taggings":[{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/audience/motivation","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/7047e74c-b9ae-4c02-a4a8-748df451ac58#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/bbc/infoClass","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/0db2b959-cbf8-4661-965f-050974a69bb5#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/bbc/primaryMediaType","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/5566b81b-8509-44c1-8503-018a0eab317d#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/about","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/82857f8e-8134-462a-bb32-b7b14f4eab75#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/about","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/be78be13-d6db-4f71-a988-143a40f80a4a#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/about","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/1e80aea5-9931-40e5-bac5-c919d297df08#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/about","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/a2ada86c-5450-4055-ad81-ef6bc0b922cc#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/about","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/011c169d-4969-4498-bb3d-5a92165a330e#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/about","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/84b77b58-6acb-4074-8733-c237a0687641#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/bbc/assetType","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/22ea958e-2004-4f34-80a7-bf5acad52f6f#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/bbc/editorialSensitivity","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/c6979033-cb72-4d07-9897-adc348a4332e#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/format","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/46c0517d-9927-4d1a-9954-8c63a3f7a888#id"}],"schemaVersion":"1.4.0","publishedState":"PUBLISHED","predicates":{"assetType":[{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/22ea958e-2004-4f34-80a7-bf5acad52f6f#id","type":"assetType"}],"primaryMediaType":[{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/5566b81b-8509-44c1-8503-018a0eab317d#id","type":"primaryMediaType"}],"motivation":[],"infoClass":[{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/0db2b959-cbf8-4661-965f-050974a69bb5#id","type":"infoClass"}],"formats":[{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/46c0517d-9927-4d1a-9954-8c63a3f7a888#id","thingLabel":"News report","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/46c0517d-9927-4d1a-9954-8c63a3f7a888#id","thingId":"46c0517d-9927-4d1a-9954-8c63a3f7a888","thingType":["tagging:TagConcept","tagging:Format"],"thingSameAs":[],"thingEnglishLabel":"Report","thingPreferredLabel":"Report","thingLabelLanguage":"ar","type":"formats"}],"editorialSensitivity":[{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/c6979033-cb72-4d07-9897-adc348a4332e#id","type":"editorialSensitivity"}],"about":[{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/011c169d-4969-4498-bb3d-5a92165a330e#id","thingLabel":"القدس","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/011c169d-4969-4498-bb3d-5a92165a330e#id","thingId":"011c169d-4969-4498-bb3d-5a92165a330e","thingType":["core:Thing","core:Place","tagging:TagConcept"],"thingSameAs":["http://sws.geonames.org/281184/","http://dbpedia.org/resource/Jerusalem","http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1218"],"thingEnglishLabel":"Jerusalem","type":"about"},{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/1e80aea5-9931-40e5-bac5-c919d297df08#id","thingLabel":"جو بايدن","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/1e80aea5-9931-40e5-bac5-c919d297df08#id","thingId":"1e80aea5-9931-40e5-bac5-c919d297df08","thingType":["core:Thing","tagging:Agent","core:Person","tagging:AmbiguousTerm","tagging:TagConcept"],"thingSameAs":["http://dbpedia.org/resource/Joe_Biden","http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6279"],"thingEnglishLabel":"Joe Biden","type":"about"},{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/82857f8e-8134-462a-bb32-b7b14f4eab75#id","thingLabel":"الولايات المتحدة","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/82857f8e-8134-462a-bb32-b7b14f4eab75#id","thingId":"82857f8e-8134-462a-bb32-b7b14f4eab75","thingType":["core:Thing","tagging:TagConcept","core:Place"],"thingSameAs":["http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q30","http://sws.geonames.org/6252001/"],"thingEnglishLabel":"United States","type":"about"},{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/84b77b58-6acb-4074-8733-c237a0687641#id","thingLabel":"إسرائيل","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/84b77b58-6acb-4074-8733-c237a0687641#id","thingId":"84b77b58-6acb-4074-8733-c237a0687641","thingType":["core:Place","tagging:TagConcept","core:Thing"],"thingSameAs":["http://dbpedia.org/resource/Israel","http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q801","http://sws.geonames.org/294640/"],"thingEnglishLabel":"Israel","type":"about"},{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/a2ada86c-5450-4055-ad81-ef6bc0b922cc#id","thingLabel":"الصراع الفلسطيني الإسرائيلي","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/a2ada86c-5450-4055-ad81-ef6bc0b922cc#id","thingId":"a2ada86c-5450-4055-ad81-ef6bc0b922cc","thingType":["tagging:TagConcept","core:Thing","core:Theme"],"thingSameAs":["http://dbpedia.org/resource/Israel–Palestine_relations","http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q16125891"],"thingEnglishLabel":"Israel & the Palestinians","type":"about"},{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/be78be13-d6db-4f71-a988-143a40f80a4a#id","thingLabel":"الأراضي الفلسطينية","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/be78be13-d6db-4f71-a988-143a40f80a4a#id","thingId":"be78be13-d6db-4f71-a988-143a40f80a4a","thingType":["core:Place","core:Thing","tagging:TagConcept"],"thingSameAs":["http://sws.geonames.org/6254930/","http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q219060"],"thingEnglishLabel":"Palestinian territories","type":"about"}]}},"byline":{"blocks":[{"type":"contributor","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"name","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"حسام العسال","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"حسام العسال","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"role","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"بي بي سي نيوز عربي","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"بي بي سي نيوز عربي","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}}]}}]},"serviceIdentifier":"Arabic","breakingNews":{"isBreaking":false},"consumableAsSFV":false,"id":"urn:bbc:ares::article:c0j8xx5gww1o","type":"optimo"},{"locators":{"optimoUrn":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:c62jpyq4jneo","canonicalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c62jpyq4jneo"},"timestamp":1733210100363,"suitableForSyndication":true,"language":"ar","headlines":{"seoHeadline":"خلاف النفط بين تونس وليبيا يعود إلى الواجهة. لماذا؟","promoHeadline":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"من يرسم الخطوط بين تونس وليبيا؟","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"من يرسم الخطوط بين تونس وليبيا؟","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},"images":{"defaultPromoImage":{"blocks":[{"type":"caption","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"altText","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"صورة للرئيس التونسي قيس سعيد ورئيس حكومة الوحدة الوطنية عبد الحميد الدبيب","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"صورة للرئيس التونسي قيس سعيد ورئيس حكومة الوحدة الوطنية عبد الحميد الدبيب","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]}},{"type":"rawImage","model":{"width":1920,"height":1080,"locator":"23b6/live/25cd9190-ae5f-11ef-93a6-9fd2d3586a96.png","originCode":"cpsprodpb","copyrightHolder":"BBC","suitableForSyndication":true}}]}},"summary":{"blocks":[{"type":"text","model":{"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"رغم ما يُثار أحيانًا عن خلافات حول الحدود الليبية التونسية، يؤكد الخبراء أن النزاعات ليست أكثر من تحديات إدارية وأمنية قابلة للحل. في المقابل، تظل العلاقات الثنائية محكومة بالمصالح التجارية المتبادلة والروابط العائلية التي تدفعها نحو الاستقرار والتعاون.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"رغم ما يُثار أحيانًا عن خلافات حول الحدود الليبية التونسية، يؤكد الخبراء أن النزاعات ليست أكثر من تحديات إدارية وأمنية قابلة للحل. في المقابل، تظل العلاقات الثنائية محكومة بالمصالح التجارية المتبادلة والروابط العائلية التي تدفعها نحو الاستقرار والتعاون.","attributes":[]}}]}}]}}]},"passport":{"language":"ar","home":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/passport/home/Arabic","locator":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:c62jpyq4jneo","availability":"AVAILABLE","taggings":[{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/about","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/ff980a98-0dea-462e-92c7-10915fa4e08a#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/about","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/db8d6c6f-13c2-44d7-963c-54c06ab0da36#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/audience/motivation","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/7047e74c-b9ae-4c02-a4a8-748df451ac58#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/about","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/8b3aed10-6dce-4051-9d80-e30b47921a54#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/bbc/infoClass","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/0db2b959-cbf8-4661-965f-050974a69bb5#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/bbc/primaryMediaType","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/5566b81b-8509-44c1-8503-018a0eab317d#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/bbc/assetType","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/22ea958e-2004-4f34-80a7-bf5acad52f6f#id"},{"predicate":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/creativework/about","value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/d2c2ba68-f9ad-4185-a6d1-7f6437256735#id"}],"schemaVersion":"1.4.0","publishedState":"PUBLISHED","predicates":{"assetType":[{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/22ea958e-2004-4f34-80a7-bf5acad52f6f#id","type":"assetType"}],"primaryMediaType":[{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/5566b81b-8509-44c1-8503-018a0eab317d#id","type":"primaryMediaType"}],"motivation":[],"infoClass":[{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/0db2b959-cbf8-4661-965f-050974a69bb5#id","type":"infoClass"}],"about":[{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/8b3aed10-6dce-4051-9d80-e30b47921a54#id","thingLabel":"الحرب في ليبيا","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/8b3aed10-6dce-4051-9d80-e30b47921a54#id","thingId":"8b3aed10-6dce-4051-9d80-e30b47921a54","thingType":["core:Event","core:Thing","tagging:TagConcept"],"thingSameAs":["http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q18702324","http://dbpedia.org/resource/Libyan_Crisis_(2011–present)"],"thingEnglishLabel":"Libya crisis","type":"about"},{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/d2c2ba68-f9ad-4185-a6d1-7f6437256735#id","thingLabel":"افريقيا","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/d2c2ba68-f9ad-4185-a6d1-7f6437256735#id","thingId":"d2c2ba68-f9ad-4185-a6d1-7f6437256735","thingType":["core:Place","tagging:TagConcept","core:Thing"],"thingSameAs":["http://dbpedia.org/resource/Africa","http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15","http://sws.geonames.org/6255146/"],"thingEnglishLabel":"Africa","type":"about"},{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/db8d6c6f-13c2-44d7-963c-54c06ab0da36#id","thingLabel":"ليبيا","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/db8d6c6f-13c2-44d7-963c-54c06ab0da36#id","thingId":"db8d6c6f-13c2-44d7-963c-54c06ab0da36","thingType":["tagging:TagConcept","core:Place","core:Thing"],"thingSameAs":["http://sws.geonames.org/2215636/"],"thingEnglishLabel":"Libya","type":"about"},{"value":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/ff980a98-0dea-462e-92c7-10915fa4e08a#id","thingLabel":"تونس","thingUri":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/things/ff980a98-0dea-462e-92c7-10915fa4e08a#id","thingId":"ff980a98-0dea-462e-92c7-10915fa4e08a","thingType":["tagging:TagConcept","core:Thing","core:Place"],"thingSameAs":["http://sws.geonames.org/2464461/"],"thingEnglishLabel":"Tunisia","type":"about"}]}},"serviceIdentifier":"Arabic","breakingNews":{"isBreaking":false},"consumableAsSFV":false,"id":"urn:bbc:ares::article:c62jpyq4jneo","type":"optimo"}],"latestMedia":null},"mostRead":{"generated":"2024-12-11T07:50:25.622Z","lastRecordTimeStamp":"2024-12-11T07:48:00Z","firstRecordTimeStamp":"2024-12-11T07:33:00Z","items":[{"id":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:cje9xj02qw2o","rank":1,"title":"لماذا ترفض المعارضة السورية العلم \"الأحمر\" للبلاد، وما قصة العلم \"الأخضر\"؟","href":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cje9xj02qw2o","timestamp":"2024-12-11T05:01:51.144Z"},{"id":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:c9vky1jvm7go","rank":2,"title":"خامنئي: \"الإطاحة بالأسد جاءت نتيجة لخطة أمريكية إسرائيلية\"، والشرع يقول إن سوريا لا تريد الدخول في حروب أخرى","href":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c9vky1jvm7go","timestamp":"2024-12-11T08:47:24.913Z"},{"id":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:clyj6vm86ymo","rank":3,"title":"ماذا نعرف عن محمد البشير المكلف برئاسة الحكومة السورية الانتقالية؟","href":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/clyj6vm86ymo","timestamp":"2024-12-10T17:42:19.151Z"},{"id":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:cn081pwyz54o","rank":4,"title":"سوريا: ما مصير العلويين بعد سقوط الأسد؟","href":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cn081pwyz54o","timestamp":"2024-12-10T05:58:29.176Z"},{"id":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:cqjzvp14nvko","rank":5,"title":"من زعيم جهادي إلى سياسي معارض: كيف أعاد الجولاني تجديد صورته؟","href":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cqjzvp14nvko","timestamp":"2024-12-10T01:02:15.369Z"},{"id":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:cdrj61zr31eo","rank":6,"title":"ماذا نعرف عن هجوم إيران على إسرائيل بالصواريخ؟","href":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cdrj61zr31eo","timestamp":"2024-10-02T11:15:06.599Z"},{"id":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:c87xzdv4rx8o","rank":7,"title":"ماذا لو قرّرت النساء الإضراب عن الجنس؟","href":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c87xzdv4rx8o","timestamp":"2024-12-01T03:56:10.594Z"},{"id":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:c624yk7j1gjo","rank":8,"title":"عائدون إلى جنوب لبنان: \"نريد أن نشمّ رائحة الأرض\"","href":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/c624yk7j1gjo","timestamp":"2024-11-28T06:01:06.961Z"},{"id":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:cgl90ex601lo","rank":9,"title":"البشير يشكل أول حكومة سورية بعد الأسد وإسرائيل تتوعد المعارضة إذا \"هددت\" أمنها","href":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/cgl90ex601lo","timestamp":"2024-12-10T15:56:53.093Z"},{"id":"urn:bbc:optimo:asset:crl3kxpjgx0o","rank":10,"title":"مشاهد من داخل سجن صيدنايا.. \"المسلخ البشري\" للنظام السوري","href":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic/articles/crl3kxpjgx0o","timestamp":"2024-12-09T01:56:30.695Z"}]}},"toggles":{"_environment":"live","ads":{"enabled":true,"value":""},"chartbeatAnalytics":{"enabled":true},"cpsRecommendations":{"enabled":true,"value":""},"enableFetchingToggles":{"enabled":true,"value":"(afaanoromoo|afrique|amharic|arabic|archive|azeri|bengali|burmese|cymrufyw|gahuza|gujarati|hausa|hindi|igbo|indonesia|japanese|korean|kyrgyz|marathi|mundo|naidheachdan|nepali|news|pashto|persian|pidgin|portuguese|punjabi|russian|scotland|serbian|sinhala|somali|swahili|tamil|telugu|thai|tigrinya|turkce|ukchina|ukrainian|urdu|uzbek|vietnamese|yoruba|zhongwen)"},"eventTracking":{"enabled":true,"value":""},"include":{"enabled":true},"mostRead":{"enabled":true,"value":""},"nielsenAnalytics":{"enabled":true},"preloadLeadImage":{"enabled":true},"prerollAds":{"enabled":true},"radioSchedule":{"enabled":true},"scriptLink":{"enabled":true},"variantCookie":{"enabled":true},"webVitalsMonitoring":{"enabled":true,"value":"50"},"comscoreAnalytics":{"enabled":true,"value":""},"frontPageRadioSchedule":{"enabled":false,"value":"Features"},"liveRadioSchedule":{"enabled":false,"value":""},"onDemandRadioSchedule":{"enabled":false,"value":""},"podcastPromo":{"enabled":true,"value":""},"preroll":{"enabled":true,"value":""},"recentAudioEpisodes":{"enabled":true,"value":"4"},"recentPodcastEpisodes":{"enabled":true,"value":"15"},"recentVideoEpisodes":{"enabled":true,"value":"4"}},"path":"/arabic/articles/c624yk7j1gjo","timeOnServer":1733908343025,"showAdsBasedOnLocation":true,"showCookieBannerBasedOnCountry":false,"isUK":false,"isLite":false,"mvtExperiments":[]}</script><link data-chunk="main" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.framework.abe198ac.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="main" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.main-49d0a293.d1e8afde.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="main" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.main-efdee510.24b29be8.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="main" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.main-ab8fcd6e.6d3934dd.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="main" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.main-27545368.a26be6f3.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="main" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.main-866ab763.8472d053.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="main" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.main-d91a9049.46657703.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="ArticlePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.../moment-lib.2e7cbc64.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="ArticlePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.commons-49d0a293.4893b26e.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="ArticlePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.commons-27545368.18eec206.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="ArticlePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.commons-c4c4009f.02b21b09.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="ArticlePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.commons-1e20d7bb.9fbd3562.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="ArticlePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.commons-e019dbda.0b61a927.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="ArticlePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.commons-dee37d05.b339ba26.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="ArticlePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.commons-ddc99cfc.11e72aab.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="ArticlePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.commons-8a8d23f6.42330655.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="ArticlePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.commons-4d2d1cf1.43d85c68.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="ArticlePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.commons-e4e3d8bb.412b5045.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="ArticlePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.shared-w1hq2MFu7W68WSj2JzrShMDhyZs.8a115cdf.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="ArticlePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.shared-em1f7p2dhsXFly8H8ad9PtG4TRA.8ea95ba3.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="ArticlePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.shared-drh5z2Pajwlgjv7q9hfNZvY4NU.5804d91d.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="ArticlePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.shared-0bFVC7cm0xQ05Gw3lROPGT0Q.0edb2a0c.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="ArticlePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.shared-DF8G1V7Kjo4uj5Ze7ACpYRY.5dbec4dc.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="ArticlePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.shared-1tBYu78D5AbnHhnjgU8hpW7qo.656f8f57.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="ArticlePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.shared-P0nSev8Qv8LfHEp7HO4Y0uvmdI.7798b92e.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="ArticlePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.shared-VR9ZuML1sUjbcxCjXyplVl2PEA.91366945.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="ArticlePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.shared-pKudb8aJhhubZDxev5jimMAB284-3113a0cb.7ede7e86.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="ArticlePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.shared-pKudb8aJhhubZDxev5jimMAB284-27545368.cde24c99.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="ArticlePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.shared-pKudb8aJhhubZDxev5jimMAB284-0127dd92.b9e38a89.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="ArticlePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.shared-pKudb8aJhhubZDxev5jimMAB284-5d04482b.2e0527b3.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="ArticlePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.shared-pKudb8aJhhubZDxev5jimMAB284-00ac1634.ef3fa00e.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="ArticlePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.ArticlePage-43dd7041.cbb3df1f.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="ArticlePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.ArticlePage-5d04482b.8590f25b.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="ArticlePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.ArticlePage-e4e3d8bb.038c6e73.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="ArticlePage" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.ArticlePage-aa7c1c2c.83e759ed.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="arabic" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.arabic.8972c344.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="themes-arabic" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.themes-arabic.bb33d693.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link data-chunk="frosted_promo" rel="" as="script" href="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.frosted_promo.89665fd9.js" crossorigin="anonymous"/><div><!--[if !IE]><!--></div><script id="modern__LOADABLE_REQUIRED_CHUNKS__" type="application/json">[52,628,1420,6869,8331,1174,6997,2305,9752,1269,4483,3394,4903,6690,927,84,5031,463,694,6744,4624,7273,2199,7604,1032,8728,5696,1210,5019,9798,6644]</script><script id="modern__LOADABLE_REQUIRED_CHUNKS___ext" type="application/json">{"namedChunks":["ArticlePage","arabic","themes-arabic","frosted_promo"]}</script><script async="" data-chunk="main" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.framework.abe198ac.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" type="module"></script><script async="" data-chunk="main" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.main-49d0a293.d1e8afde.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" type="module"></script><script async="" data-chunk="main" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.main-efdee510.24b29be8.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" type="module"></script><script async="" data-chunk="main" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.main-ab8fcd6e.6d3934dd.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" type="module"></script><script async="" data-chunk="main" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.main-27545368.a26be6f3.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" type="module"></script><script async="" data-chunk="main" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.main-866ab763.8472d053.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" type="module"></script><script async="" data-chunk="main" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.main-d91a9049.46657703.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" type="module"></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.../moment-lib.2e7cbc64.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" type="module"></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.commons-49d0a293.4893b26e.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" type="module"></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.commons-27545368.18eec206.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" type="module"></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.commons-c4c4009f.02b21b09.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" type="module"></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.commons-1e20d7bb.9fbd3562.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" type="module"></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.commons-e019dbda.0b61a927.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" type="module"></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.commons-dee37d05.b339ba26.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" type="module"></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.commons-ddc99cfc.11e72aab.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" type="module"></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.commons-8a8d23f6.42330655.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" type="module"></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.commons-4d2d1cf1.43d85c68.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" type="module"></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.commons-e4e3d8bb.412b5045.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" type="module"></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.shared-w1hq2MFu7W68WSj2JzrShMDhyZs.8a115cdf.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" type="module"></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.shared-em1f7p2dhsXFly8H8ad9PtG4TRA.8ea95ba3.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" type="module"></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.shared-drh5z2Pajwlgjv7q9hfNZvY4NU.5804d91d.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" type="module"></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.shared-0bFVC7cm0xQ05Gw3lROPGT0Q.0edb2a0c.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" type="module"></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.shared-DF8G1V7Kjo4uj5Ze7ACpYRY.5dbec4dc.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" type="module"></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.shared-1tBYu78D5AbnHhnjgU8hpW7qo.656f8f57.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" type="module"></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.shared-P0nSev8Qv8LfHEp7HO4Y0uvmdI.7798b92e.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" type="module"></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.shared-VR9ZuML1sUjbcxCjXyplVl2PEA.91366945.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" type="module"></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.shared-pKudb8aJhhubZDxev5jimMAB284-3113a0cb.7ede7e86.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" type="module"></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.shared-pKudb8aJhhubZDxev5jimMAB284-27545368.cde24c99.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" type="module"></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.shared-pKudb8aJhhubZDxev5jimMAB284-0127dd92.b9e38a89.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" type="module"></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.shared-pKudb8aJhhubZDxev5jimMAB284-5d04482b.2e0527b3.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" type="module"></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.shared-pKudb8aJhhubZDxev5jimMAB284-00ac1634.ef3fa00e.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" type="module"></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.ArticlePage-43dd7041.cbb3df1f.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" type="module"></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.ArticlePage-5d04482b.8590f25b.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" type="module"></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.ArticlePage-e4e3d8bb.038c6e73.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" type="module"></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.ArticlePage-aa7c1c2c.83e759ed.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" type="module"></script><script async="" data-chunk="arabic" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.arabic.8972c344.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" type="module"></script><script async="" data-chunk="themes-arabic" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.themes-arabic.bb33d693.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" type="module"></script><script async="" data-chunk="frosted_promo" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/modern.frosted_promo.89665fd9.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" type="module"></script><script id="legacy__LOADABLE_REQUIRED_CHUNKS__" type="application/json">[52,628,1420,6869,8331,1174,6997,2305,9752,8779,1269,4483,3394,4903,6690,927,84,5031,463,694,8161,6744,4624,7273,2199,7604,1032,8728,5696,1210,5019,9798,6644]</script><script id="legacy__LOADABLE_REQUIRED_CHUNKS___ext" type="application/json">{"namedChunks":["ArticlePage","arabic","themes-arabic","frosted_promo"]}</script><script async="" data-chunk="main" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/legacy.framework.73725ec8.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" nomodule=""></script><script async="" data-chunk="main" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/legacy.main-33b89165.fab5b6b6.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" nomodule=""></script><script async="" data-chunk="main" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/legacy.main-76e53522.dbefda8d.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" nomodule=""></script><script async="" data-chunk="main" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/legacy.main-d2eb5610.e34f6ff6.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" nomodule=""></script><script async="" data-chunk="main" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/legacy.main-1185d0a6.60e57c36.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" nomodule=""></script><script async="" data-chunk="main" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/legacy.main-efdee510.4c1fe1a2.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" nomodule=""></script><script async="" data-chunk="main" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/legacy.main-ab8fcd6e.07010c5f.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" nomodule=""></script><script async="" data-chunk="main" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/legacy.main-27545368.f95ccdcf.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" nomodule=""></script><script async="" data-chunk="main" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/legacy.main-866ab763.e57b4d1b.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" nomodule=""></script><script async="" data-chunk="main" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/legacy.main-d91a9049.248e09a3.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" nomodule=""></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/legacy.../moment-lib.17c11ee4.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" nomodule=""></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/legacy.commons-49d0a293.d94fb6ea.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" nomodule=""></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/legacy.commons-27545368.e72ac70b.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" nomodule=""></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/legacy.commons-c4c4009f.b9e1ed2c.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" nomodule=""></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/legacy.commons-1e20d7bb.1c69d513.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" nomodule=""></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/legacy.commons-e019dbda.e2cbfed9.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" nomodule=""></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/legacy.commons-dee37d05.ebbefaf9.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" nomodule=""></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/legacy.commons-ddc99cfc.88ce7344.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" nomodule=""></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/legacy.commons-8a8d23f6.02c7e8e6.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" nomodule=""></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/legacy.commons-6695af22.2fdfed9c.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" nomodule=""></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/legacy.commons-4d2d1cf1.4b754dba.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" nomodule=""></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/legacy.commons-e4e3d8bb.124c34a7.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" nomodule=""></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/legacy.shared-w1hq2MFu7W68WSj2JzrShMDhyZs.a09baa55.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" nomodule=""></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/legacy.shared-em1f7p2dhsXFly8H8ad9PtG4TRA.7aeab55e.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" nomodule=""></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/legacy.shared-drh5z2Pajwlgjv7q9hfNZvY4NU.59a9d68d.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" nomodule=""></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/legacy.shared-0bFVC7cm0xQ05Gw3lROPGT0Q.57378387.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" nomodule=""></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/legacy.shared-DF8G1V7Kjo4uj5Ze7ACpYRY.beb3ea99.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" nomodule=""></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/legacy.shared-1tBYu78D5AbnHhnjgU8hpW7qo.4324a77a.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" nomodule=""></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/legacy.shared-P0nSev8Qv8LfHEp7HO4Y0uvmdI.42fbbf45.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" nomodule=""></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/legacy.shared-VR9ZuML1sUjbcxCjXyplVl2PEA.3c4bdc51.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" nomodule=""></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/legacy.shared-fkE1CvBae5YGUn2Ncu9kxdZVOBw.858924c1.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" nomodule=""></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/legacy.shared-pKudb8aJhhubZDxev5jimMAB284-3113a0cb.484b892b.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" nomodule=""></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/legacy.shared-pKudb8aJhhubZDxev5jimMAB284-27545368.7119d0bb.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" nomodule=""></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/legacy.shared-pKudb8aJhhubZDxev5jimMAB284-0127dd92.e354c366.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" nomodule=""></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/legacy.shared-pKudb8aJhhubZDxev5jimMAB284-5d04482b.b566f661.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" nomodule=""></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/legacy.shared-pKudb8aJhhubZDxev5jimMAB284-00ac1634.1b7d9f5c.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" nomodule=""></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/legacy.ArticlePage-43dd7041.02bd9ed4.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" nomodule=""></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/legacy.ArticlePage-5d04482b.3fbbfdf1.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" nomodule=""></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/legacy.ArticlePage-e4e3d8bb.1878196b.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" nomodule=""></script><script async="" data-chunk="ArticlePage" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/legacy.ArticlePage-aa7c1c2c.2f80493c.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" nomodule=""></script><script async="" data-chunk="arabic" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/legacy.arabic.40179ffa.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" nomodule=""></script><script async="" data-chunk="themes-arabic" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/legacy.themes-arabic.621854cb.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" nomodule=""></script><script async="" data-chunk="frosted_promo" src="https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/ws/simorgh-assets/public/static/js/legacy.frosted_promo.b0cb937c.js" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="" nomodule=""></script><div><!--<![endif]--></div><script type="text/javascript">document.documentElement.classList.remove("no-js");</script></body></html>