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id="toc-Selected_cinéma-vérité_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_cinéma-vérité_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Selected cinéma-vérité films </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Selected_cinéma-vérité_films-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Selected cinéma-vérité films subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Selected_cinéma-vérité_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fictional_cinéma_vérité–style_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fictional_cinéma_vérité–style_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Fictional cinéma vérité–style films </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fictional_cinéma_vérité–style_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Legacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> 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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Cinéma vérité</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" > 18 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_v%C3%A9rit%C3%A9" title="Cinéma vérité – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Cinéma vérité" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%87" title="سينما فيريتيه – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سينما فيريتيه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinema_veritat" title="Cinema veritat – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cinema veritat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinema_verit%C3%A9" title="Cinema verité – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cinema verité" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_v%C3%A9rit%C3%A9" title="Cinéma vérité – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cinéma vérité" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cine_de_realidad" title="Cine de realidad – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cine de realidad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%87" title="سینما وریته – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سینما وریته" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma-v%C3%A9rit%C3%A9_(mouvement_sovi%C3%A9tique)" title="Cinéma-vérité (mouvement soviétique) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cinéma-vérité (mouvement soviétique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_v%C3%A9rit%C3%A9" title="Cinéma vérité – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cinéma vérité" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_v%C3%A9rit%C3%A9" title="Cinéma vérité – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cinéma vérité" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinema_verit%C3%A0" title="Cinema verità – Italian" 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Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cinéma vérité" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Синема верите – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Синема верите" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_v%C3%A9rit%C3%A9" title="Cinéma vérité – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Cinéma vérité" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Style of documentary filmmaking</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_v%C3%A9rit%C3%A9_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Cinéma vérité (disambiguation)">Cinéma vérité (disambiguation)</a>.</div> Cinéma vérité (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">UK</a>: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˌsɪnɪmə ˈvɛrɪteɪ/</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a>: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/- ˌvɛrɪˈteɪ/</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991">French: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[sinema veʁite]</a> <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr> ' truth cinema' or 'truthful cinema') is a style of <a href="/wiki/Documentary_film" title="Documentary film">documentary filmmaking</a> developed by <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Morin" title="Edgar Morin">Edgar Morin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jean_Rouch" title="Jean Rouch">Jean Rouch</a>, inspired by <a href="/wiki/Dziga_Vertov" title="Dziga Vertov">Dziga Vertov</a>'s theory about <a href="/wiki/Kino-Pravda" title="Kino-Pravda">Kino-Pravda</a>. It combines improvisation with use of the camera to unveil truth or highlight subjects hidden behind reality.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> It is sometimes called observational cinema,<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> if understood as pure <a href="/wiki/Direct_cinema" title="Direct cinema">direct cinema</a>: mainly without a narrator's <a href="/wiki/Voice-over" title="Voice-over">voice-over</a>. There are subtle, yet important, differences between terms expressing similar concepts. Direct cinema is largely concerned with the recording of events in which the subject and audience become unaware of the camera's presence: operating within what <a href="/wiki/Bill_Nichols_(film_critic)" title="Bill Nichols (film critic)">Bill Nichols</a>,<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> an American historian and theoretician of documentary film, calls the "observational mode", a <a href="/wiki/Fly_on_the_wall" title="Fly on the wall">fly on the wall</a>. Many therefore see a paradox in drawing attention away from the presence of the camera and simultaneously interfering in the reality it registers when attempting to discover a cinematic truth. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cin%C3%A9ma_v%C3%A9rit%C3%A9&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> Cinéma vérité can involve stylized set-ups and interaction between the filmmaker and the subject, even to the point of provocation. Some argue that the obvious presence of the filmmaker and camera was seen by most cinéma vérité filmmakers as the best way to reveal the truth.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> The camera is always acknowledged, for it performs the act of filming real objects, people, and events in a confrontational way. The filmmaker's intention was to represent the truth as objectively as possible, freeing the viewer from deceptions in how those aspects of life were formerly presented to them. From this perspective, the filmmaker should be the catalyst of a situation. Few agree on the meanings of these terms, even the filmmakers whose films are being described. <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Perrault" title="Pierre Perrault">Pierre Perrault</a> sets situations up and then films them, for example in <a href="/wiki/Pour_la_suite_du_monde" title="Pour la suite du monde">Pour la suite du monde</a> (1963) where he asked old people to fish for whale. The result is not a documentary about whale fishing; it is about memory and lineage. In this sense cinéma vérité is concerned with anthropological cinema, and with the social and political implications of what is captured on film. How a filmmaker shoots a film, what is being filmed, what to do with what was filmed, and how that film will be presented to an audience, all were very important for filmmakers of the time. In all cases, the ethical and aesthetic analysis of documentary form (see <a href="/wiki/Docufiction" title="Docufiction">docufiction</a>) of the 1950s and 1960s has to be linked with a critical look at post-war propaganda analysis. This type of cinema is concerned with notions of truth and reality in film. Feminist documentary films of the 1970s often used cinéma-vérité techniques. This sort of "realism" was criticized for its deceptive pseudo-natural construction of reality.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Morin" title="Edgar Morin">Edgar Morin</a> coined the term around the time of such essential films as 1960's <a href="/wiki/Primary_(film)" title="Primary (film)">Primary</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Godfather_of_Cinéma_Vérité-12">[12]</a> and his own 1961 collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Jean_Rouch" title="Jean Rouch">Jean Rouch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chronique_d%27un_%C3%A9t%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Chronique d'un été">Chronicle of a Summer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmmakers_associated_with_the_style">Filmmakers associated with the style</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cin%C3%A9ma_v%C3%A9rit%C3%A9&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Filmmakers associated with the style">edit</a>]</div> <dl><dt>Pioneers</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Drew" title="Robert Drew">Robert Drew</a><a href="#cite_note-Cinema_Verite:_The_Movement_of_Truth|Independent_Lens-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-doesveritieexist?-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-filmfourmverite-16">[16]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haskell_Wexler" title="Haskell Wexler">Haskell Wexler</a><a href="#cite_note-Haskell_Wexler-17">[17]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Leacock" title="Richard Leacock">Richard Leacock</a><a href="#cite_note-Cinema_Verite:_The_Movement_of_Truth|Independent_Lens-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-doesveritieexist?-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-veritieshorts-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-transformedamerica-19">[19]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._A._Pennebaker" title="D. A. Pennebaker">D. A. Pennebaker</a><a href="#cite_note-Cinema_Verite:_The_Movement_of_Truth|Independent_Lens-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-doesveritieexist?-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-criterionveritie-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-jan2023-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-veritieshorts-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-transformedamerica-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-filmfourmverite-16">[16]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Rouch" title="Jean Rouch">Jean Rouch</a><a href="#cite_note-Cinema_Verite:_The_Movement_of_Truth|Independent_Lens-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-criterionveritie-20">[20]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Others<a href="#cite_note-doesveritieexist?-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-jan2023-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-transformedamerica-19">[19]</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Greaves" title="William Greaves">William Greaves</a><a href="#cite_note-filmfourmverite-16">[16]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_McBride" title="Jim McBride">Jim McBride</a><a href="#cite_note-filmfourmverite-16">[16]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Anderson" title="Lindsay Anderson">Lindsay Anderson</a><a href="#cite_note-Cinema_Verite:_The_Movement_of_Truth|Independent_Lens-14">[14]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Richardson" title="Tony Richardson">Tony Richardson</a><a href="#cite_note-Cinema_Verite:_The_Movement_of_Truth|Independent_Lens-14">[14]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karel_Reisz" title="Karel Reisz">Karel Reisz</a><a href="#cite_note-Cinema_Verite:_The_Movement_of_Truth|Independent_Lens-14">[14]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Varda" class="mw-redirect" title="Agnes Varda">Agnes Varda</a><a href="#cite_note-veritieshorts-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-filmfourmverite-16">[16]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Clarke" title="Shirley Clarke">Shirley Clarke</a><a href="#cite_note-Cinema_Verite:_The_Movement_of_Truth|Independent_Lens-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-criterionveritie-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-transformedamerica-19">[19]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Marker" title="Chris Marker">Chris Marker</a><a href="#cite_note-Cinema_Verite:_The_Movement_of_Truth|Independent_Lens-14">[14]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-transformedamerica-19">[19]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_De_Seta" title="Vittorio De Seta">Vittorio De Seta</a><a href="#cite_note-veritieshorts-18">[18]</a></li> <li>The Maysles Brothers (<a href="/wiki/Albert_and_David_Maysles" title="Albert and David Maysles">Albert and David Maysles</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Cinema_Verite:_The_Movement_of_Truth|Independent_Lens-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-doesveritieexist?-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-jan2023-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-veritieshorts-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-transformedamerica-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-filmfourmverite-16">[16]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Wiseman" title="Frederick Wiseman">Frederick Wiseman</a><a href="#cite_note-Cinema_Verite:_The_Movement_of_Truth|Independent_Lens-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-doesveritieexist?-15">[15]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cassavetes" title="John Cassavetes">John Cassavetes</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Kopple" title="Barbara Kopple">Barbara Kopple</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-criterionveritie-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-jan2023-21">[21]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Blank" title="Les Blank">Les Blank</a><a href="#cite_note-criterionveritie-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-veritieshorts-18">[18]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Watkins" title="Peter Watkins">Peter Watkins</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Heineman" title="Matthew Heineman">Matthew Heineman</a><a href="#cite_note-taughtmevertie-28">[28]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_cinéma-vérité_films">Selected cinéma-vérité films</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cin%C3%A9ma_v%C3%A9rit%C3%A9&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Selected cinéma-vérité films">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D.A._Pennebaker" class="mw-redirect" title="D.A. Pennebaker">Daybreak Express</a> (1953)<a href="#cite_note-jan2023-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-veritieshorts-18">[18]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_De_Seta" title="Vittorio De Seta">Sea Countrymen</a> (1955)<a href="#cite_note-jan2023-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-veritieshorts-18">[18]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primary_(film)" title="Primary (film)">Primary</a> (1960)<a href="#cite_note-The_Godfather_of_Cinéma_Vérité-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-1960scinemaveritie-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-howtousecinemavertie-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-taughtmevertie-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-criterionveritie-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-jan2023-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronique_d%27un_%C3%A9t%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Chronique d'un été">Chronicle of a Summer</a> (1961)<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-howtousecinemavertie-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-doesveritieexist?-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-criterionveritie-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-filmfourmverite-16">[16]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crisis:_Behind_a_Presidential_Commitment" title="Crisis: Behind a Presidential Commitment">Crisis: Behind a Presidential Commitment</a> (1963)<a href="#cite_note-doesveritieexist?-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-criterionveritie-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-jan2023-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-filmfourmverite-16">[16]</a></li> <li>Happy Mother's Day (1964)<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-howtousecinemavertie-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-jan2023-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-veritieshorts-18">[18]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Time_For_Burning" class="mw-redirect" title="A Time For Burning">A Time For Burning</a> (1966)<a href="#cite_note-filmfourmverite-16">[16]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dont_Look_Back" title="Dont Look Back">Dont Look Back</a> (1967)<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-1960scinemaveritie-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-howtousecinemavertie-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-taughtmevertie-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-criterionveritie-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-filmfourmverite-16">[16]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Jason" title="Portrait of Jason">Portrait of Jason</a> (1967)<a href="#cite_note-Cinema_Verite:_The_Movement_of_Truth|Independent_Lens-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-1960scinemaveritie-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-criterionveritie-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-transformedamerica-19">[19]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titicut_Follies" title="Titicut Follies">Titicut Follies</a> (1967)<a href="#cite_note-Cinema_Verite:_The_Movement_of_Truth|Independent_Lens-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-howtousecinemavertie-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-filmfourmverite-16">[16]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Yanco" class="mw-redirect" title="Uncle Yanco">Uncle Yanco</a> (1967)<a href="#cite_note-jan2023-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-veritieshorts-18">[18]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Blues_Accordin%27_to_Lightnin%27_Hopkins" class="mw-redirect" title="The Blues Accordin' to Lightnin' Hopkins">The Blues Accordin' to Lightnin' Hopkins</a> (1968)<a href="#cite_note-veritieshorts-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-jan2023-21">[21]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_School_(1968_film)" title="High School (1968 film)">High School</a> (1968)<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-transformedamerica-19">[19]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monterey_Pop" title="Monterey Pop">Monterey Pop</a> (1968)<a href="#cite_note-1960scinemaveritie-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-criterionveritie-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-filmfourmverite-16">[16]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbiopsychotaxiplasm:_Take_One" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbiopsychotaxiplasm: Take One">Symbiopsychotaxiplasm: Take One</a> (1968)<a href="#cite_note-filmfourmverite-16">[16]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_and_Order_(1969_film)" title="Law and Order (1969 film)">Law and Order</a> (1969)<a href="#cite_note-filmfourmverite-16">[16]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salesman_(1969_movie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salesman (1969 movie)">Salesman</a> (1969)<a href="#cite_note-Cinema_Verite:_The_Movement_of_Truth|Independent_Lens-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-1960scinemaveritie-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-doesveritieexist?-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-criterionveritie-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-jan2023-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-transformedamerica-19">[19]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gimme_Shelter_(1970_film)" title="Gimme Shelter (1970 film)">Gimme Shelter</a> (1970)<a href="#cite_note-Cinema_Verite:_The_Movement_of_Truth|Independent_Lens-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-1960scinemaveritie-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-doesveritieexist?-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-criterionveritie-20">[20]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_(1970_film)" title="Hospital (1970 film)">Hospital</a> (1970)<a href="#cite_note-filmfourmverite-16">[16]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Am_Somebody_(1970_film)" title="I Am Somebody (1970 film)">I Am Somebody</a> (1970)<a href="#cite_note-filmfourmverite-16">[16]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_(film)" title="Woodstock (film)">Woodstock</a> (1970)<a href="#cite_note-1960scinemaveritie-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-jan2023-21">[21]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christo%27s_Valley_Curtain" title="Christo's Valley Curtain">Christo's Valley Curtain</a> (1973)<a href="#cite_note-jan2023-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-veritieshorts-18">[18]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Landow_(filmmaker)" title="George Landow (filmmaker)">A Film of Their 1973 Spring Tour Commissioned by Christian Liberation Front of Berkeley California</a> (1974)<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italianamerican" title="Italianamerican">Italianamerican</a> (1974)<a href="#cite_note-jan2023-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-veritieshorts-18">[18]</a></li> <li>The Plaint of Steve Kreines as recorded by his younger brother Jeff (1974)<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Poem_Is_a_Naked_Person" title="A Poem Is a Naked Person">A Poem Is a Naked Person</a> (1974)<a href="#cite_note-1960scinemaveritie-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-criterionveritie-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-jan2023-21">[21]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_Gardens" title="Grey Gardens">Grey Gardens</a> (1975)<a href="#cite_note-Cinema_Verite:_The_Movement_of_Truth|Independent_Lens-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-1960scinemaveritie-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-howtousecinemavertie-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-doesveritieexist?-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-criterionveritie-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-jan2023-21">[21]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlan_County_U.S.A." class="mw-redirect" title="Harlan County U.S.A.">Harlan County U.S.A.</a> (1976)<a href="#cite_note-1960scinemaveritie-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-jan2023-21">[21]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Always_for_Pleasure" title="Always for Pleasure">Always for Pleasure</a> (1978)<a href="#cite_note-1960scinemaveritie-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-criterionveritie-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-jan2023-21">[21]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Herzog_Eats_His_Shoe" title="Werner Herzog Eats His Shoe">Werner Herzog Eats His Shoe</a> (1980)<a href="#cite_note-veritieshorts-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-jan2023-21">[21]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Decline_of_Western_Civilization" title="The Decline of Western Civilization">The Decline of Western Civilization</a> (1981)<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> and the sequel <a href="/wiki/The_Decline_of_Western_Civilization_Part_II:_The_Metal_Years" title="The Decline of Western Civilization Part II: The Metal Years">The Metal Years</a> (1988)<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Atomic_Cafe" title="The Atomic Cafe">The Atomic Cafe</a> (1982)<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burden_of_Dreams" title="Burden of Dreams">Burden of Dreams</a> (1982)<a href="#cite_note-1960scinemaveritie-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-criterionveritie-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-jan2023-21">[21]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Say_Amen,_Somebody" title="Say Amen, Somebody">Say Amen, Somebody</a> (1982)<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streetwise_(1984_film)" title="Streetwise (1984 film)">Streetwise</a> (1984)<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherman%27s_March_(1986_film)" title="Sherman's March (1986 film)">Sherman's March</a> (1986)<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crack_USA:_County_Under_Siege" title="Crack USA: County Under Siege">Crack USA: County Under Siege</a> (1989)<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Is_Burning_(film)" title="Paris Is Burning (film)">Paris Is Burning</a> (1990)<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Dream_(film)" title="American Dream (film)">American Dream</a> (1991)<a href="#cite_note-1960scinemaveritie-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-jan2023-21">[21]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_War_Room" title="The War Room">The War Room</a> (1993)<a href="#cite_note-Cinema_Verite:_The_Movement_of_Truth|Independent_Lens-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-1960scinemaveritie-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-criterionveritie-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-jan2023-21">[21]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoop_Dreams" title="Hoop Dreams">Hoop Dreams</a> (1994)<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarnation_(2003_film)" title="Tarnation (2003 film)">Tarnation</a> (2003)<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Control_Room_(film)" title="Control Room (film)">Control Room</a> (2004)<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murderball_(film)" title="Murderball (film)">Murderball</a> (2005)<a href="#cite_note-taughtmevertie-28">[28]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/How_to_Survive_a_Plague" title="How to Survive a Plague">How to Survive a Plague</a> (2012)<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frame_by_Frame_(film)" title="Frame by Frame (film)">Frame by Frame</a> (2015)<a href="#cite_note-:0-55">[55]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Johnson_Is_Dead" title="Dick Johnson Is Dead">Dick Johnson Is Dead</a> (2020)<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cow_(2021_film)" title="Cow (2021 film)">Cow</a> (2021)<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/When_We_Were_Bullies" title="When We Were Bullies">When We Were Bullies</a> (2021)<a href="#cite_note-howtousecinemavertie-31">[31]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeen-Yuhs" title="Jeen-Yuhs">Jeen-Yuhs</a> (2022)<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fictional_cinéma_vérité–style_films">Fictional cinéma vérité–style films</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cin%C3%A9ma_v%C3%A9rit%C3%A9&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Fictional cinéma vérité–style films">edit</a>]</div> The following are films that are fictional or semi-fictional which use cinéma vérité film-making techniques: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9o_from_5_to_7" title="Cléo from 5 to 7">Cléo from 5 to 7</a> (1962)<a href="#cite_note-transformedamerica-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-filmfourmverite-16">[16]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Holzman%27s_Diary" title="David Holzman's Diary">David Holzman's Diary</a> (1967)<a href="#cite_note-filmfourmverite-16">[16]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faces_(1968_film)" title="Faces (1968 film)">Faces</a> (1968)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-transformedamerica-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-filmfourmverite-16">[16]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medium_Cool" title="Medium Cool">Medium Cool</a> (1969)<a href="#cite_note-Haskell_Wexler-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-jan2023-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-filmfourmverite-16">[16]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiple_Maniacs" title="Multiple Maniacs">Multiple Maniacs</a> (1970)<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanda_(film)" title="Wanda (film)">Wanda</a> (1970)<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_Mama" title="Bush Mama">Bush Mama</a> (1979)<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry:_Portrait_of_a_Serial_Killer" title="Henry: Portrait of a Serial Killer">Henry: Portrait of a Serial Killer</a> (1986)<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bad_Movie" title="Bad Movie">Bad Movie</a> (1997)<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slam_(1998_film)" title="Slam (1998 film)">Slam</a> (1998)<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Take_Out_(2004_film)" title="Take Out (2004 film)">Take Out</a> (2004)<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daddy_Longlegs_(2009_film)" title="Daddy Longlegs (2009 film)">Daddy Longlegs</a> (2009)<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Certified_Copy_(film)" title="Certified Copy (film)">Certified Copy</a> (2010)<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangerine_(film)" title="Tangerine (film)">Tangerine</a> (2015)<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Honey_(film)" title="American Honey (film)">American Honey</a> (2016)<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Florida_Project" title="The Florida Project">The Florida Project</a> (2017)<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gasoline_Rainbow" title="Gasoline Rainbow">Gasoline Rainbow</a> (2024)<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cin%C3%A9ma_v%C3%A9rit%C3%A9&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Legacy">edit</a>]</div> Many film directors of the 1960s and later adopted use of handheld camera and other cinéma vérité aspects for their scripted, fiction films—having actors improvise to get a more spontaneous quality in their dialogue and action. Influential examples include director <a href="/wiki/John_Cassavetes" title="John Cassavetes">John Cassavetes</a>, who broke ground with his 1968 <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a>-nominated film Faces.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> The techniques of cinéma vérité can also be seen in fictional films from <a href="/wiki/The_Blair_Witch_Project" title="The Blair Witch Project">The Blair Witch Project</a><a href="#cite_note-Cinema_Verite:_The_Movement_of_Truth|Independent_Lens-14">[14]</a> to <a href="/wiki/Saving_Private_Ryan" title="Saving Private Ryan">Saving Private Ryan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> Cinéma vérité was also adapted for use in scripted TV programs, such as <a href="/wiki/Homicide:_Life_on_the_Street" title="Homicide: Life on the Street">Homicide: Life on the Street</a>, <a href="/wiki/NYPD_Blue" title="NYPD Blue">NYPD Blue</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Cinema_Verite:_The_Movement_of_Truth|Independent_Lens-14">[14]</a> both the UK and American versions of <a href="/wiki/The_Office" title="The Office">The Office</a>,<a href="#cite_note-howtousecinemavertie-31">[31]</a> <a href="/wiki/Parks_%26_Recreation" class="mw-redirect" title="Parks & Recreation">Parks & Recreation</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Modern_Family" title="Modern Family">Modern Family</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Cinema_Verite:_The_Movement_of_Truth|Independent_Lens-14">[14]</a> Documentary series are less common, but <a href="/wiki/Cops_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cops (TV series)">COPS</a> is one famous non-fictional example.<a href="#cite_note-Cinema_Verite:_The_Movement_of_Truth|Independent_Lens-14">[14]</a> It has also been a subject ripe for parodies and spoofs such as the <a href="/wiki/Mockumentary_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Mockumentary film">mockumentary film</a> <a href="/wiki/This_Is_Spinal_Tap" title="This Is Spinal Tap">This Is Spinal Tap</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Award</a>-nominated TV series <a href="/wiki/Documentary_Now" class="mw-redirect" title="Documentary Now">Documentary Now</a> (the latter paying homage to the style of such CV classics as Grey Gardens, Salesman and The War Room).<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cin%C3%A9ma_v%C3%A9rit%C3%A9&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_V%C3%A9rit%C3%A9:_Defining_the_Moment" title="Cinéma Vérité: Defining the Moment">Cinéma Vérité: Defining the Moment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_Verite_(2011_film)" title="Cinema Verite (2011 film)">Cinema Verite</a> – the 2011 <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> TV movie about the making of <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>'s 1973 documentary series <a href="/wiki/An_American_Family" title="An American Family">An American Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnofiction" title="Ethnofiction">Ethnofiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Found_footage_(pseudo-documentary)" class="mw-redirect" title="Found footage (pseudo-documentary)">Found footage (pseudo-documentary)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilottone" title="Pilottone">Pilottone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sync_sound" title="Sync sound">Sync sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_mm_film" title="16 mm film">16 mm film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_filmmaking" title="Guerrilla filmmaking">Guerrilla filmmaking</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cin%C3%A9ma_v%C3%A9rit%C3%A9&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190430033332/http://www.maitres-fous.net/glossary.html">"Glossary of Rouchian Terms"</a>. www.maitres-fous.net. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maitres-fous.net/glossary.html">the original</a> on 30 April 2019. Retrieved 2024-03-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.maitres-fous.net&rft.atitle=Glossary+of+Rouchian+Terms&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maitres-fous.net%2Fglossary.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACin%C3%A9ma+v%C3%A9rit%C3%A9" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imakenews.com/gothamsound/e_article002082700.cfm?x=0,b11,w">Ricky Leacock and “The Sense of Being There”</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130614232209/http://www.imakenews.com/gothamsound/e_article002082700.cfm?x=0%2Cb11%2Cw">Archived</a> 2013-06-14 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – Article by Stephen Altobello at IMN </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b012tnml">Camera that Changed the World</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBC_Four" title="BBC Four">BBC Four</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.karamumedia12.wikispaces.com/file/view/Direct+Cinema.doc">Direct Cinema</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190406153716/https://www.karamumedia12.wikispaces.com/file/view/Direct%2BCinema.doc">Archived</a> 2019-04-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.karamumedia12.wikispaces.com">Karamumedia12</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190406153712/https://www.karamumedia12.wikispaces.com/">Archived</a> April 6, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmreference.com/encyclopedia/Criticism-Ideology/Documentary-OBSERVATIONAL-DOCUMENTARY.html">Observational documentary</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmreference.com">Film Reference</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> Nichols, Bill. Introducing the Documentary. Indiana University Press, 2001, p. 109 </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> Barbara Bruni, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sensesofcinema.com/2002/feature-articles/rouch">"Jean Rouch: Cinéma-vérité, Chronicle of a Summer and The Human Pyramid"</a>, Senses of Cinema, issue 19, March 2002. </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> DIRECT CINEMA: Filmmaking Style and its relationship to "Truth" – Thesis by Bernice K. Shneider, B.A., Art History University of Massachusetts, <a href="/wiki/MIT" class="mw-redirect" title="MIT">MIT</a> (1972) </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://microwave.filmlondon.org.uk/get_the_knowledge/lo_budget_hi_quality/chapter_one_learning_from_the_masters_a_history_of_low/jean_rouch_the_film_maker_as_provocateur">Jean Rouch – The Film-maker as Provocateur</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140824011347/http://microwave.filmlondon.org.uk/get_the_knowledge/lo_budget_hi_quality/chapter_one_learning_from_the_masters_a_history_of_low/jean_rouch_the_film_maker_as_provocateur/">Archived</a> August 24, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – Article at Microwave. </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/exchange/node/1485">A feminist critique of documentary film</a> – Paper at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/exchange">Serendip Studio</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121105170318/http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/exchange/">Archived</a> 2012-11-05 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tft.ucla.edu/mediascape/Fall08_Warren.pdf">By, For, and About: The “Real” Problem in the Feminist Film Movement</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200125073913/http://www.tft.ucla.edu/mediascape/Fall08_Warren.pdf">Archived</a> January 25, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – Paper by Shilyh Warren at Mediascape, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tft.ucla.edu">UCLA</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Godfather_of_Cinéma_Vérité-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Godfather_of_Cinéma_Vérité_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Godfather_of_Cinéma_Vérité_12-1">b</a> Richard Brody, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/culture/richard-brody/godfather-cinema-verite">"The Godfather of Cinéma Vérité"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a>, July 31, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criterion.com/films/28394-chronicle-of-a-summer">Chronicle of a Summer (1961)</a>, The Criterion Collection. </li> <li id="cite_note-Cinema_Verite:_The_Movement_of_Truth|Independent_Lens-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cinema_Verite:_The_Movement_of_Truth|Independent_Lens_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cinema_Verite:_The_Movement_of_Truth|Independent_Lens_14-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cinema_Verite:_The_Movement_of_Truth|Independent_Lens_14-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cinema_Verite:_The_Movement_of_Truth|Independent_Lens_14-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cinema_Verite:_The_Movement_of_Truth|Independent_Lens_14-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cinema_Verite:_The_Movement_of_Truth|Independent_Lens_14-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cinema_Verite:_The_Movement_of_Truth|Independent_Lens_14-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cinema_Verite:_The_Movement_of_Truth|Independent_Lens_14-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cinema_Verite:_The_Movement_of_Truth|Independent_Lens_14-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cinema_Verite:_The_Movement_of_Truth|Independent_Lens_14-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cinema_Verite:_The_Movement_of_Truth|Independent_Lens_14-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cinema_Verite:_The_Movement_of_Truth|Independent_Lens_14-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cinema_Verite:_The_Movement_of_Truth|Independent_Lens_14-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cinema_Verite:_The_Movement_of_Truth|Independent_Lens_14-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cinema_Verite:_The_Movement_of_Truth|Independent_Lens_14-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cinema_Verite:_The_Movement_of_Truth|Independent_Lens_14-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cinema_Verite:_The_Movement_of_Truth|Independent_Lens_14-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cinema_Verite:_The_Movement_of_Truth|Independent_Lens_14-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cinema_Verite:_The_Movement_of_Truth|Independent_Lens_14-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cinema_Verite:_The_Movement_of_Truth|Independent_Lens_14-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cinema_Verite:_The_Movement_of_Truth|Independent_Lens_14-20">u</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/independentlens/blog/cinema-verite-the-movement-of-truth/">"Cinema Verite: The Movement of Truth"</a>, Independent Lens, PBS.org. </li> <li id="cite_note-doesveritieexist?-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-doesveritieexist?_15-0">a</a> <a 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Retrieved 2019-09-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Greatest+Film+Scenes+and+Moments+-+filmsite.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmsite.org%2Fscenes72.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACin%C3%A9ma+v%C3%A9rit%C3%A9" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailynews.com/2015/08/14/documentary-now-a-spoof-on-docs-by-snl-alums-seth-meyers-bill-hader-and-fred-armisen/">"'Documentary Now!' a spoof on docs by 'SNL' alums Seth Meyers, Bill Hader and Fred Armisen"</a>, Daily News, August 14, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> Hubert Adjei-Kontoh, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2019/feb/20/documentary-now-bill-hader-fred-armisen">"Documentary Now! An ode to the funniest spoof on television"</a>, The Guardian, February 20, 1019. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cin%C3%A9ma_v%C3%A9rit%C3%A9&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120923073659/http://www.parlez-vous.com/misc/realism.htm">REALISM</a>, article by Robert McConnell at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parlez-vous.com/">Parlez-vous.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/118029/cinema-verite">Cinéma Vérité</a> at Encyclopædia Britannica</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.parlez-vous.com/misc/realism.htm">French Realism and Cinema Verite</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (archive index)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0220364/plotsummary">Cinéma Vérité: Defining The Moment</a>, IMDb.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">Film</a> <a href="/wiki/Film_genre" title="Film genre">genres</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By style</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_film" title="Action film">Action</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heroic_bloodshed" title="Heroic bloodshed">Heroic bloodshed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_action_cinema" title="Hong Kong action cinema">Hong Kong action</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adventure_film" title="Adventure film">Adventure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_film" title="Art film">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biographical_film" title="Biographical film">Biographical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_film_industry" title="Christian film industry">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_film" title="Comedy film">Comedy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_comedy" title="Action comedy">Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_comedy" title="Black comedy">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_all%27italiana" title="Commedia all'italiana">Commedia all'italiana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_sexy_all%27italiana" title="Commedia sexy all'italiana">Sexy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_drama" title="Comedy drama">Dramedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gross_out" title="Gross out">Gross out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_horror" title="Comedy horror">Horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parody_film" title="Parody film">Parody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo_lei_tau" title="Mo lei tau">Mo lei tau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thriller_(genre)" title="Thriller (genre)">Thriller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_of_remarriage" title="Comedy of remarriage">Remarriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_comedy" title="Romantic comedy">Romantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_comedy" title="Sex comedy">Sex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screwball_comedy" title="Screwball comedy">Screwball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silent_comedy" title="Silent comedy">Silent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slapstick_film" title="Slapstick film">Slapstick</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberpunk" title="Cyberpunk">Cyberpunk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_cyberpunk" title="Japanese cyberpunk">Japanese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Documentary_film" title="Documentary film">Documentary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animated_documentary" title="Animated documentary">Animated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_symphony" title="City symphony">City symphony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docudrama" title="Docudrama">Docudrama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mockumentary" title="Mockumentary">Mockumentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondo_film" title="Mondo film">Mondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudo-documentary" title="Pseudo-documentary">Pseudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semidocumentary" title="Semidocumentary">Semi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_documentary" title="Travel documentary">Travel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_essay" title="Video essay">Video essay</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drama_(film_and_television)" title="Drama (film and television)">Drama</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calligrafismo" title="Calligrafismo">Calligrafismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_drama" title="Comedy drama">Dramedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_drama" title="Historical drama">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_drama" title="Legal drama">Legal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melodrama" title="Melodrama">Melodrama</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_melodrama" title="Korean melodrama">Korean</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_in_film" title="Sex in film">Erotic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_sexy_all%27italiana" title="Commedia sexy all'italiana">Commedia sexy all'italiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink_film" title="Pink film">Pink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexploitation_film" title="Sexploitation film">Sexploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erotic_thriller" title="Erotic thriller">Thriller</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Educational_film" title="Educational film">Educational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_guidance_film" title="Social guidance film">Social guidance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_film" title="Epic film">Epic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sword-and-sandal" title="Sword-and-sandal">Sword-and-sandal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_film" title="Experimental film">Experimental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploitation_film" title="Exploitation film">Exploitation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Exploitation_film" title="Template:Exploitation film">see Exploitation film template</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_film" title="Fantasy film">Fantasy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_comedy" title="Fantasy comedy">Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_fantasy" title="Contemporary fantasy">Contemporary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastique" title="Fantastique">Fantastique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_fantasy" title="High fantasy">High</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_fantasy" title="Historical fantasy">Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_realism" class="mw-redirect" title="Magic realism">Magic realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fantasy" title="Science fantasy">Science</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_noir" title="Film noir">Film noir</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-noir" title="Neo-noir">Neo-noir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulp_noir" title="Pulp noir">Pulp noir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_noir" title="Tech noir">Tech noir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_film" title="Gothic film">Gothic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_romance_film" title="Gothic romance film">Romance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Gothic" title="Southern Gothic">Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic science fiction">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suburban_Gothic" title="Suburban Gothic">Suburban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Gothic" title="Urban Gothic">Urban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horror_film" title="Horror film">Horror</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_horror" title="Art horror">Arthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_body_horror_media" title="List of body horror media">Body</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannibal_film" title="Cannibal film">Cannibal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_horror_film" title="Chinese horror film">Chinese horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_horror" title="Christmas horror">Christmas horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_horror" title="Comedy horror">Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_eco-horror_films" title="List of eco-horror films">Eco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastique" title="Fantastique">Fantastique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Found_footage_(film_technique)" title="Found footage (film technique)">Found footage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_underground_horror" title="German underground horror">German underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ghost_films" title="List of ghost films">Ghost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giallo" title="Giallo">Giallo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_giallo_films" title="List of giallo films">List of films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_holiday_horror_films" title="List of holiday horror films">Holiday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_horror" title="Japanese horror">Japanese horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_horror" title="Korean horror">Korean horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovecraftian_horror" title="Lovecraftian horror">Lovecraftian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_natural_horror_films" title="List of natural horror films">Natural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Extremity" class="mw-redirect" title="New Extremity">New French Extremity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_in_horror_films" title="Gender in horror films">Psycho-biddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychological_horror" title="Psychological horror">Psychological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_horror_films" title="List of science fiction horror films">Science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slasher_film" title="Slasher film">Slasher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Splatter_film" title="Splatter film">Splatter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satanic_film" title="Satanic film">Satanic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximalist_film" title="Maximalist film">Maximalist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimalist_film" title="Minimalist film">Minimalist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumblecore" title="Mumblecore">Mumblecore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_film" title="Musical film">Musical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthouse_musical" title="Arthouse musical">Arthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Backstage_musical" title="Backstage musical">Backstage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jukebox_musical" title="Jukebox musical">Jukebox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musicarello" title="Musicarello">Musicarello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operetta_film" title="Operetta film">Operetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sceneggiata" title="Sceneggiata">Sceneggiata</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystery_film" title="Mystery film">Mystery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detective_fiction" title="Detective fiction">Detective</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Occult_detective_fiction" title="Occult detective fiction">Occult detective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whodunit" title="Whodunit">Whodunit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giallo" title="Giallo">Giallo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossover_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossover fiction">Crossover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pornographic_film" title="Pornographic film">Pornographic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hardcore_pornography" title="Hardcore pornography">Hardcore pornography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Softcore_pornography" title="Softcore pornography">Softcore pornography</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Malayalam_softcore_pornography" title="Malayalam softcore pornography">Malayalam</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_film" title="Propaganda film">Propaganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reality_film" title="Reality film">Reality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romance_film" title="Romance film">Romantic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_comedy" title="Romantic comedy">Comedy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bromantic_comedy" title="Bromantic comedy">Bromantic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_fantasy" title="Romantic fantasy">Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_romance_film" title="Gothic romance film">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paranormal_romance" title="Paranormal romance">Paranormal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_thriller" title="Romantic thriller">Thriller</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_film" title="Science fiction film">Science fiction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthouse_science_fiction_film" title="Arthouse science fiction film">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_comedy" title="Science fiction comedy">Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastique" title="Fantastique">Fantastique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fantasy" title="Science fantasy">Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic science fiction">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_horror_films" title="List of science fiction horror films">Horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_science_fiction" title="Military science fiction">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Wave_science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="New Wave science fiction">New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_opera" title="Space opera">Space opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steampunk" title="Steampunk">Steampunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokusatsu" title="Tokusatsu">Tokusatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Western" title="Space Western">Western</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slice_of_life" title="Slice of life">Slice of life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_cinema" title="Slow cinema">Slow cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Survival_film" title="Survival film">Survival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thriller_film" title="Thriller film">Thriller</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_thriller" title="Comedy thriller">Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erotic_thriller" title="Erotic thriller">Erotic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_thriller" title="Financial thriller">Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giallo" title="Giallo">Giallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_thriller" title="Legal thriller">Legal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Extremity" class="mw-redirect" title="New Extremity">New French Extremity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_thriller" title="Political thriller">Political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychological_thriller" title="Psychological thriller">Psychological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_thriller" title="Romantic thriller">Romantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techno-thriller" title="Techno-thriller">Techno</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgressive_art" title="Transgressive art">Transgressive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Transgression" title="Cinema of Transgression">Cinema of Transgression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_cinema" title="Extreme cinema">Extreme cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Extremity" class="mw-redirect" title="New Extremity">New French Extremity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trick_film" title="Trick film">Trick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By theme</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_about_animals" title="List of films about animals">Animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_party_film" title="Beach party film">Beach party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Body_swap" title="Body swap">Body swap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_film" title="Buddy film">Buddy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_cop" title="Buddy cop">Buddy cop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Female_buddy_film" title="Female buddy film">Female</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannibal_film" title="Cannibal film">Cannibal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chicano_films" title="List of Chicano films">Chicano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_cinema" title="Colonial cinema">Colonial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coming-of-age_story" title="Coming-of-age story">Coming-of-age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_film" title="Concert film">Concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_film" title="Crime film">Crime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detective_fiction" title="Detective fiction">Detective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangster_film" title="Gangster film">Gangster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentleman_thief" title="Gentleman thief">Gentleman thief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gokud%C5%8D" title="Gokudō">Gokudō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong%27an_fiction" title="Gong'an fiction">Gong'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heist_film" title="Heist film">Heist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroic_bloodshed" title="Heroic bloodshed">Heroic bloodshed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hood_film" title="Hood film">Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mafia_film" title="Mafia film">Mafia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mafia_comedy_film" title="Mafia comedy film">Mafia comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumbai_underworld_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Mumbai underworld film">Mumbai underworld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poliziotteschi" title="Poliziotteschi">Poliziotteschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakuza_film" title="Yakuza film">Yakuza</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_film" title="Dance in film">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disaster_film" title="Disaster film">Disaster</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_apocalyptic_films" title="List of apocalyptic films">Apocalyptic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_drug_films" title="List of drug films">Drug</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_film" title="Psychedelic film">Psychedelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoner_film" title="Stoner film">Stoner</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dystopian_films" title="List of dystopian films">Dystopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecchi" title="Ecchi">Ecchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economics_film" title="Economics film">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnographic_film" title="Ethnographic film">Ethnographic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploitation_film" title="Exploitation film">Exploitation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blaxploitation" title="Blaxploitation">Blaxploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexploitation" title="Mexploitation">Mexploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turksploitation" title="Turksploitation">Turksploitation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_featuring_extraterrestrials" title="List of films featuring extraterrestrials">Extraterrestrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_about_food_and_drink" title="List of films about food and drink">Food and drink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gendai-geki" title="Gendai-geki">Gendai-geki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ghost_films" title="List of ghost films">Ghost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goona-goona_epic" title="Goona-goona epic">Goona-goona epic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_film" title="Gothic film">Gothic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_romance_film" title="Gothic romance film">Romance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic science fiction">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suburban_Gothic" title="Suburban Gothic">Suburban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girls_with_guns" title="Girls with guns">Girls with guns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harem_(genre)" title="Harem (genre)">Harem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hentai" title="Hentai">Hentai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lolicon" title="Lolicon">Lolicon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shotacon" title="Shotacon">Shotacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tentacle_erotica" title="Tentacle erotica">Tentacle erotica</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimatfilm" title="Heimatfilm">Homeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isekai" title="Isekai">Isekai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jidaigeki" title="Jidaigeki">Jidaigeki</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samurai_cinema" title="Samurai cinema">Samurai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentleman_thief" title="Gentleman thief">Kaitō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ-related_films" title="List of LGBTQ-related films">LGBTQ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yaoi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yaoi">Yaoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_(genre)" title="Yuri (genre)">Yuri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luchador_films" title="Luchador films">Luchador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magical_girl" title="Magical girl">Magical girl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martial_arts_film" title="Martial arts film">Martial arts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruceploitation" title="Bruceploitation">Bruceploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chopsocky" title="Chopsocky">Chopsocky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_fu" title="Gun fu">Gun fu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kung_fu_film" title="Kung fu film">Kung fu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ninja_films" title="List of ninja films">Ninja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxia" title="Wuxia">Wuxia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mecha" title="Mecha">Mecha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mecha_anime_and_manga" title="Mecha anime and manga">Anime</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monster_movie" title="Monster movie">Monster</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_featuring_giant_monsters" title="List of films featuring giant monsters">Giant monster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiju" title="Kaiju">Kaiju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mummy_films" title="List of mummy films">Mummy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vampire_film" title="Vampire film">Vampire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_zombie_films" title="List of zombie films">Zombie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zombie_comedy" title="Zombie comedy">Zombie comedy</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_film" title="Mountain film">Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_da_Boca_do_Lixo" title="Cinema da Boca do Lixo">Mouth of Garbage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_social" title="Muslim social">Muslim social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nature_documentary" title="Nature documentary">Nature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_environmental_films" title="List of environmental films">Environmental issues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_film" title="Opera film">Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outlaw_biker_film" title="Outlaw biker film">Outlaw biker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozploitation" title="Ozploitation">Ozploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partisan_film" title="Partisan film">Partisan film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prison_film" title="Prison film">Prison</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_prison_film" title="Women in prison film">Women</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Race_film" title="Race film">Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rape_and_revenge_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Rape and revenge film">Rape and revenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_movie" title="Road movie">Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%BCmmerfilm" title="Trümmerfilm">Rubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumberas_film" title="Rumberas film">Rumberas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexploitation_film" title="Sexploitation film">Sexploitation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bavarian_porn" title="Bavarian porn">Bavarian porn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_sexy_all%27italiana" title="Commedia sexy all'italiana">Commedia sexy all'italiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_sex_comedy" title="Mexican sex comedy">Mexican sex comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_exploitation" title="Nazi exploitation">Nazi exploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pornochanchada" title="Pornochanchada">Pornochanchada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunsploitation" title="Nunsploitation">Nunsploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_report_film" title="Sex report film">Sex report</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoshimin-eiga" title="Shoshimin-eiga">Shoshimin-eiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_featuring_slavery" title="List of films featuring slavery">Slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slice_of_life" title="Slice of life">Slice of life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snuff_film" title="Snuff film">Snuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Seas_genre" title="South Seas genre">South Seas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_film" title="Sports film">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spy_film" title="Spy film">Spy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurospy_film" title="Eurospy film">Eurospy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superhero_film" title="Superhero film">Superhero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surf_film" title="Surf film">Surfing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swashbuckler_film" title="Swashbuckler film">Swashbuckler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword-and-sandal" title="Sword-and-sandal">Sword-and-sandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword_and_sorcery" title="Sword and sorcery">Sword and sorcery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_documentary" title="Travel documentary">Travel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imaginary_voyage" title="Imaginary voyage">imaginary voyage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_film" title="Trial film">Trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigilante_film" title="Vigilante film">Vigilante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_film" title="War film">War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_anti-war_films" title="List of anti-war films">Anti-war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_War" title="Euro War">Euro War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submarine_films" title="Submarine films">Submarine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_film" title="Western film">Western</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_Western" title="Acid Western">Acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Western" title="Contemporary Western">Contemporary Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacoit_Western" class="mw-redirect" title="Dacoit Western">Dacoit Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_Western" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasy Western">Fantasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Western" title="Florida Western">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horror_Western" title="Horror Western">Horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Western" title="Australian Western">Meat pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_(genre)" title="Northern (genre)">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostern" title="Ostern">Ostern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revisionist_Western" title="Revisionist Western">Revisionist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_Western" title="Science fiction Western">Science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singing_cowboy" title="Singing cowboy">Singing cowboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Western" title="Space Western">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_Western" title="Spaghetti Western">Spaghetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weird_West" title="Weird West">Weird Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapata_Western" class="mw-redirect" title="Zapata Western">Zapata Western</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By movement or period</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Absolute film">Absolute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_eccentric_cinema" title="American eccentric cinema">American eccentric cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Objectivity_(filmmaking)" title="New Objectivity (filmmaking)">New Objectivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_New_Wave" title="Australian New Wave">Australian New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auteur" title="Auteur">Auteur films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_School_(filmmaking)" title="Berlin School (filmmaking)">Berlin School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourekas_film" title="Bourekas film">Bourekas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_School_(filmmaking)" title="Brighton School (filmmaking)">Brighton School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_New_Wave" title="British New Wave">British New Wave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitchen_sink_realism" title="Kitchen sink realism">Kitchen sink realism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_school" title="Budapest school">Budapest school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calligrafismo" title="Calligrafismo">Calligrafismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannibal_film" title="Cannibal film">Cannibal boom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_du_look" title="Cinéma du look">Cinéma du look</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_Novo" title="Cinema Novo">Cinema Novo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Transgression" title="Cinema of Transgression">Cinema of Transgression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_pur" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinéma pur">Cinéma pur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commedia_all%27italiana" title="Commedia all'italiana">Commedia all'italiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_New_Wave" title="Czechoslovak New Wave">Czechoslovak New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Documentary_Film_Movement" title="Documentary Film Movement">Documentary Film Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogme_95" title="Dogme 95">Dogme 95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erra_Cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="Erra Cinema">Erra Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_art_cinema" title="European art cinema">European art cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_d%27art" title="Film d'art">Film d'art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_gris" title="Film gris">Film gris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Cinema" title="Free Cinema">Free Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_New_Wave" title="French New Wave">French New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_expressionist_cinema" title="German expressionist cinema">German Expressionist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_underground_horror" title="German underground horror">German underground horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Nigerian_Cinema" title="Golden Age of Nigerian Cinema">Nigerian Golden Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_Cine_Liberaci%C3%B3n" title="Grupo Cine Liberación">Grupo Cine Liberación</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimatfilm" title="Heimatfilm">Heimatfilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_on_the_Tiber" title="Hollywood on the Tiber">Hollywood on the Tiber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_New_Wave" title="Hong Kong New Wave">Hong Kong New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiewood" title="Indiewood">Indiewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_New_Wave" title="Iranian New Wave">Iranian New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_futurism_in_cinema" title="Italian futurism in cinema">Italian futurist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_neorealism" title="Italian neorealism">Italian neorealist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_New_Wave" title="Japanese New Wave">Japanese New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kammerspielfilm" title="Kammerspielfilm">Kammerspielfilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L.A._Rebellion" title="L.A. Rebellion">L.A. Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lettrism" title="Lettrism">Lettrist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernist_film" title="Modernist film">Modernist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mumblecore" title="Mumblecore">Mumblecore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neorealism_(art)" title="Neorealism (art)">Neorealist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Extremity" class="mw-redirect" title="New Extremity">New French Extremity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_German_Cinema" title="New German Cinema">New German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_generation_(Malayalam_film_movement)" title="New generation (Malayalam film movement)">New generation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hollywood" title="New Hollywood">New Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Nigerian_Cinema" title="New Nigerian Cinema">New Nollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_queer_cinema" title="New queer cinema">New Queer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Wave_Cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="No Wave Cinema">No wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuevo_Cine_Mexicano" title="Nuevo Cine Mexicano">Nuevo Cine Mexicano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Indian_film" title="Pan-Indian film">Pan-Indian film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parallel_cinema" title="Parallel cinema">Parallel cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmfarsi" title="Filmfarsi">Persian Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poetic_realism" title="Poetic realism">Poetic realist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Film_School" title="Polish Film School">Polish Film School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poliziotteschi" title="Poliziotteschi">Poliziotteschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Prague_film_school" title="The Prague film school">The Prague film school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prussian_film" title="Prussian film">Prussian film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pure_Film_Movement" title="Pure Film Movement">Pure Film Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remodernist_film" title="Remodernist film">Remodernist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_New_Wave" title="Romanian New Wave">Romanian New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_cinema" title="Slow cinema">Slow cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_Western" title="Spaghetti Western">Spaghetti Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_realism" title="Socialist realism">Socialist realist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_realism" title="Social realism">Social realist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitchen_sink_realism" title="Kitchen sink realism">Kitchen sink realism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_parallel_cinema" title="Soviet parallel cinema">Soviet parallel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structural_film" title="Structural film">Structural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrealist_cinema" title="Surrealist cinema">Surrealist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sword-and-sandal" title="Sword-and-sandal">Sword-and-sandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telefoni_Bianchi" title="Telefoni Bianchi">Telefoni Bianchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Cinema" title="Third Cinema">Third Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_New_Wave" title="Toronto New Wave">Toronto New Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulgar_auteurism" title="Vulgar auteurism">Vulgar auteurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Black_Wave" title="Yugoslav Black Wave">Yugoslav Black Wave</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By demographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pornographic_film" title="Pornographic film">Adult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_film" title="Black film">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_film" title="Children's film">Children and family</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_anime_and_manga" title="Children's anime and manga">Anime</a></li></ul></li> <li>Men <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seinen_manga" title="Seinen manga">Seinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stag_film" title="Stag film">Stag</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teen_film" title="Teen film">Teen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dnen_manga" title="Shōnen manga">Shōnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Djo_manga" title="Shōjo manga">Shōjo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman%27s_film" title="Woman's film">Women</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chick_flick" title="Chick flick">Chick flick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josei_manga" title="Josei manga">Josei</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By format, technique, approach, or production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3D_film" title="3D film">3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Actuality_film" title="Actuality film">Actuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animation" title="Animation">Animation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">Anime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthouse_animation" title="Arthouse animation">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animated_cartoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Animated cartoon">Cartoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_animation" title="Computer animation">Computer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_motion" title="Stop motion">Stop-motion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_animation" title="Traditional animation">Traditional</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthology_film" title="Anthology film">Anthology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_film" title="Art film">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B_movie" title="B movie">B movie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behind-the-scenes" title="Behind-the-scenes">Behind-the-scenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-and-white" title="Black-and-white">Black-and-white</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockbuster_(entertainment)" title="Blockbuster (entertainment)">Blockbuster</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cinéma vérité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_Hollywood_cinema" title="Classical Hollywood cinema">Classical Hollywood cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collage_film" title="Collage film">Collage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_motion_picture_film" title="Color motion picture film">Color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compilation_film" title="Compilation film">Compilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Composite_film" title="Composite film">Composite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screenlife" title="Screenlife">Computer screen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cult_film" title="Cult film">Cult</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_movie" title="Midnight movie">midnight movie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Database_cinema" title="Database cinema">Database cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docufiction" title="Docufiction">Docufiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnofiction" title="Ethnofiction">Ethnofiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_film" title="Experimental film">Experimental</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abstract_animation" class="mw-redirect" title="Abstract animation">Abstract</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feature_film" title="Feature film">Feature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Featurette" title="Featurette">Featurette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film_%C3%A0_clef" title="Film à clef">Film à clef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film-poem" title="Film-poem">Film-poem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Found_footage_(film_technique)" title="Found footage (film technique)">Found footage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperlink_cinema" title="Hyperlink cinema">Hyperlink cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_film" title="Independent film">Independent</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_filmmaking" title="Guerrilla filmmaking">Guerrilla filmmaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_independent_films" title="List of American independent films">List of American independent films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstitial_art" title="Interstitial art">Interstitial art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_action" title="Live action">Live action</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_with_live_action_and_animation" title="List of films with live action and animation">animation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low-budget_film" title="Low-budget film">Low-budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_film_studios" title="Major film studios">Major film studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masala_film" title="Masala film">Masala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximalist_film" title="Maximalist film">Maximalist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Message_picture" title="Message picture">Message picture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metacinema" title="Metacinema">Meta-film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimalist_film" title="Minimalist film">Minimalist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mockbuster" title="Mockbuster">Mockbuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernist_film" title="Modernist film">Modernist film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_short" title="Musical short">Musical short</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythopoeia" title="Mythopoeia">Mythopoeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neorealism_(art)" title="Neorealism (art)">Neorealist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No-budget_film" title="No-budget film">No-budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-shot_film" title="One-shot film">One-shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paracinema" title="Paracinema">Paracinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Participatory_cinema" title="Participatory cinema">Participatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poetry_film" title="Poetry film">Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmodernist_film" title="Postmodernist film">Postmodernist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reverse_motion" title="Reverse motion">Reverse motion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satire_(film_and_television)" title="Satire (film and television)">Satire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sceneggiata" title="Sceneggiata">Sceneggiata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semidocumentary" title="Semidocumentary">Semidocumentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serial_film" title="Serial film">Serial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinpa" title="Shinpa">Shinpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_film" title="Short film">Short</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silent_film" title="Silent film">Silent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_cinema" title="Slow cinema">Slow cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_realism" title="Socialist realism">Socialist realist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_film" title="Sound film">Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_film" title="Underground film">Underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_nasty" title="Video nasty">Video nasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vulgar_auteurism" title="Vulgar auteurism">Vulgar auteurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z_movie" title="Z movie">Z movie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" 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