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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the advertiser, see <a href="/wiki/Claude_C._Hopkins" title="Claude C. 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Hopkins</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;"><div class="">Claude Hopkins</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Hopkins.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Claude_Hopkins.jpg/220px-Claude_Hopkins.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Claude_Hopkins.jpg/330px-Claude_Hopkins.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Claude_Hopkins.jpg/440px-Claude_Hopkins.jpg 2x" data-file-width="884" data-file-height="604" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">Background information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Birth name</span></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Claude Driskett Hopkins</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1903-08-24</span>)</span>August 24, 1903<br /><a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Virginia" title="Alexandria, Virginia">Alexandria, Virginia</a>, U.S</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">February 19, 1984<span style="display:none">(1984-02-19)</span> (aged 80)<br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">Jazz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Musician, bandleader</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instrument</th><td class="infobox-data note">Piano</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Years active</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1924–1984</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div> <p><b>Claude Driskett Hopkins</b> (August 24, 1903 – February 19, 1984)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was an American <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> stride pianist and bandleader. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Hopkins&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Claude Hopkins was born in <a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Virginia" title="Alexandria, Virginia">Alexandria, Virginia</a>, United States.<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinGE_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinGE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Historians differ in respect of the actual date of his birth. His parents were on the faculty of <a href="/wiki/Howard_University" title="Howard University">Howard University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinGE_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinGE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A talented stride piano player and arranger, he left home at the age of 21 to become a sideman with the <a href="/wiki/Wilbur_Sweatman" title="Wilbur Sweatman">Wilbur Sweatman</a> Orchestra, but stayed less than a year.<sup id="cite_ref-ab_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ab-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1925, he left for Europe as the musical director of The Revue Negre which starred <a href="/wiki/Josephine_Baker" title="Josephine Baker">Josephine Baker</a><sup id="cite_ref-am_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-am-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Bechet" title="Sidney Bechet">Sidney Bechet</a> in the band. </p><p>He returned to the US in 1927 where, based in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, he toured the <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Owners_Booking_Association" title="Theatre Owners Booking Association">Theatre Owners Booking Association</a> circuit with The Ginger Snaps Revue, before heading once again for New York City where he took over the band of Charlie Skeets. At this time (1932–36), he led a Harlem band employing jazz musicians such as <a href="/wiki/Edmond_Hall" title="Edmond Hall">Edmond Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fred_Norman_(musician)" title="Fred Norman (musician)">Fred Norman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jabbo_Smith" title="Jabbo Smith">Jabbo Smith</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vic_Dickenson" title="Vic Dickenson">Vic Dickenson</a> (although his records were arranged to feature his piano more than his band). This was his most successful period, with long residencies at the <a href="/wiki/Savoy_Ballroom" title="Savoy Ballroom">Savoy</a> and Roseland ballrooms and at the <a href="/wiki/Cotton_Club" title="Cotton Club">Cotton Club</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinGE_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinGE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1937, he took his band on the road with a great deal of success.<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinGE_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinGE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The high-pitched vocals of Orlando Roberson (Orlando Herbert Roberson 1909–1977) were a feature of the band's work.<sup id="cite_ref-am_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-am-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It included <a href="/wiki/Ovie_Alston" title="Ovie Alston">Ovie Alston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Arbello" title="Fernando Arbello">Fernando Arbello</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Clay" title="Shirley Clay">Shirley Clay</a>, Vic Dickenson, Edmond Hall, <a href="/wiki/Arville_Harris" title="Arville Harris">Arville Harris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pete_Jacobs_(musician)" title="Pete Jacobs (musician)">Pete Jacobs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Lewis" title="Sylvester Lewis">Sylvester Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Smith_(musician)" title="Ben Smith (musician)">Ben Smith</a>, and Jabbo Smith.<sup id="cite_ref-Walker_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He broke up the band in 1940 and used his arranging skills while working for several non-jazz band leaders and for CBS. In 1948/9 he led a "novelty" band briefly but took a jazz band into The Cafe Society in 1950. From 1951 until his death, he remained in New York City, working mostly as a sideman with other <a href="/wiki/Dixieland" class="mw-redirect" title="Dixieland">Dixieland</a> bands at festivals, New York clubs, and recording. He died on February 19, 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-ab_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ab-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Hopkins&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Discography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_leader">As leader</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Hopkins&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: As leader"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1932-34 - <i>The Chronological C H</i> (Classics #699)</li> <li>1935-35 -<i>The Chronological C H</i> (Classics #716)</li> <li>1937-40 -<i>The Chronological C H</i> (Classics #733)</li> <li>1955 - <i>The golden era of Dixieland Jazz</i> (Design)</li> <li>1958 - <i>Music of the Early Jazz Dances</i> (20th Fox, 1958)</li> <li>1960 - <i><a href="/wiki/Yes_Indeed!_(Claude_Hopkins_album)" title="Yes Indeed! (Claude Hopkins album)">Yes Indeed!</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Tate" title="Buddy Tate">Buddy Tate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emmett_Berry" title="Emmett Berry">Emmett Berry</a> (Swingville, )</li> <li>1961 - <i><a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Jam" title="Let's Jam">Let's Jam</a></i> with Buddy Tate and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Thomas_(trumpeter)" title="Joe Thomas (trumpeter)">Joe Thomas</a> (Swingville, )</li> <li>1963 - <i><a href="/wiki/Swing_Time!" title="Swing Time!">Swing Time!</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Budd_Johnson" title="Budd Johnson">Budd Johnson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vic_Dickenson" title="Vic Dickenson">Vic Dickenson</a> (Swingville, 1963)</li> <li>1968 - <i>The Jazz Giants</i> with <a href="/wiki/Wild_Bill_Davison" class="mw-redirect" title="Wild Bill Davison">Wild Bill Davison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buzzy_Drootin" title="Buzzy Drootin">Buzzy Drootin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herb_Hall_(musician)" title="Herb Hall (musician)">Herb Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benny_Morton" title="Benny Morton">Benny Morton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arvell_Shaw" title="Arvell Shaw">Arvell Shaw</a> (Sackville, 1968)</li> <li>1969 - <i>Master Jazz Piano Vol. 1</i> (Mater Jazz Records)</li> <li>1972 - <i>Soliloquy</i> (Sackville, 1972)</li> <li>1972 - <i>Crazy Fingers</i> (Chiaroscuro, 1973)</li> <li>1974 - <i>Safari Stomp</i> (Black and Blue, 1974)</li> <li>1976 - <i>Jazz Piano Masters: Live at the New School</i> (Chiaroscuro, 1977)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_sideman">As sideman</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Hopkins&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: As sideman"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>With <a href="/wiki/Red_Allen" title="Red Allen">Red Allen</a></b> </p> <ul><li><i>Jazz at the Metropole Cafe</i> with Cozy Cole, Charlie Shavers (Bethlehem, 1955)</li> <li><i>At Newport</i> with Kid Ory, Jack Teagarden (Verve, 1957)</li></ul> <p><b>With <a href="/wiki/Cozy_Cole" title="Cozy Cole">Cozy Cole</a></b> </p> <ul><li><i>After Hours</i> with Jimmy McPartland (Grand Award, 1956)</li> <li><i>Cozy Cole and His Big Seven</i> (Grand Award, 1958</li> <li><i>Caravan</i> (Grand Award, 1959)</li> <li><i>Cozy Cole and Other All-Time Jazz Stars</i> (Colortone, 1959)</li></ul> <p><b>With <a href="/wiki/Bud_Freeman" title="Bud Freeman">Bud Freeman</a></b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bud_Freeman_All-Stars_featuring_Shorty_Baker" title="The Bud Freeman All-Stars featuring Shorty Baker">The Bud Freeman All-Stars featuring Shorty Baker</a></i> (Swingville, 1960)</li></ul> <p><b>With <a href="/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins">Coleman Hawkins</a></b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Things_Ain%27t_What_They_Used_to_Be_(Prestige_Swing_Festival_album)" title="Things Ain't What They Used to Be (Prestige Swing Festival album)">Things Ain't What They Used to Be</a></i> (Swingville, 1961)</li> <li><i>Years Ago</i> (Prestige, 1964)</li> <li><i>Dear Old Southland</i> (Membran, 2005)</li></ul> <p><b>With <a href="/wiki/Lonnie_Johnson_(musician)" title="Lonnie Johnson (musician)">Lonnie Johnson</a></b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Blues_by_Lonnie_Johnson" title="Blues by Lonnie Johnson">Blues by Lonnie Johnson</a></i> (Bluesville, 1960)</li></ul> <p><b>With <a href="/wiki/Ma_Rainey" title="Ma Rainey">Ma Rainey</a></b> </p> <ul><li><i>Blame It on the Blues</i> (Milestone, 1969)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Hopkins&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oldies.com/artist-view/Claude-Hopkins.html">"Claude Hopkins"</a>. <i>Oldies.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oldies.com&rft.atitle=Claude+Hopkins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oldies.com%2Fartist-view%2FClaude-Hopkins.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Hopkins" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LarkinGE-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LarkinGE_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LarkinGE_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LarkinGE_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LarkinGE_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColin_Larkin1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Larkin_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Colin Larkin (writer)">Colin Larkin</a>, ed. (1992). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Popular_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopedia of Popular Music">The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music</a></i> (First ed.). <a href="/wiki/Guinness_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinness Publishing">Guinness Publishing</a>. p. 1186. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85112-939-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-85112-939-0"><bdi>0-85112-939-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Guinness+Encyclopedia+of+Popular+Music&rft.pages=1186&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=Guinness+Publishing&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-85112-939-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Hopkins" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ab-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ab_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ab_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2005" class="citation book cs1">Lee, William F. (2005). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/americanbigbands00leew"><i>American Big Bands</i></a></span>. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/americanbigbands00leew/page/111">111</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0634080547" title="Special:BookSources/0634080547"><bdi>0634080547</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Big+Bands&rft.pages=111&rft.pub=Hal+Leonard+Corporation&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0634080547&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=William+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Famericanbigbands00leew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Hopkins" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-am-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-am_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-am_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYanow" class="citation web cs1">Yanow, Scott. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/claude-hopkins-p6766/biography">"Claude Hopkins: Biography"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-12-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Claude+Hopkins%3A+Biography&rft.aulast=Yanow&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fclaude-hopkins-p6766%2Fbiography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Hopkins" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Walker-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Walker_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker1989" class="citation book cs1">Walker, Leo (1989). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bigbandalmanac00walke/page/200"><i>The Big Band Almanac</i></a></span> (Revised ed.). New York: Da Capo. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bigbandalmanac00walke/page/200">200</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-306-80345-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-306-80345-3"><bdi>0-306-80345-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Big+Band+Almanac&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=200&rft.edition=Revised&rft.pub=Da+Capo&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=0-306-80345-3&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Leo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbigbandalmanac00walke%2Fpage%2F200&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Hopkins" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson1984" class="citation news cs1">Wilson, John S. (23 February 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/02/23/obituaries/claude-hopkins-jazz-pianist.html">"Claude Hopkins, Jazz Pianist"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Claude+Hopkins%2C+Jazz+Pianist&rft.date=1984-02-23&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=John+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F02%2F23%2Fobituaries%2Fclaude-hopkins-jazz-pianist.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Hopkins" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362230#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362230#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362230#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000073579253">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/61732122">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/113444/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJgHgPvdgTjdbyJXpVc9Dq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119126621">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83073266">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13895317k">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13895317k">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Hopkins, Claude <1903-1984>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/DDSV061830">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0146733&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1540035">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" 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