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Red Allen - Wikipedia

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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American jazz musician and band leader (1908–1967)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the jazz musician. For the bluegrass singer and guitarist, see <a href="/wiki/Red_Allen_(bluegrass)" title="Red Allen (bluegrass)">Red Allen (bluegrass)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named Henry Allen, see <a href="/wiki/Henry_Allen_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Henry Allen (disambiguation)">Henry Allen (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;"><div class="fn">Red Allen</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_allen_loc_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Allen at the Onyx Club, New York City c. May 1946 Photo: William P. Gottlieb"><img alt="Allen at the Onyx Club, New York City c. May 1946 Photo: William P. Gottlieb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Red_allen_loc_02.jpg/220px-Red_allen_loc_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Red_allen_loc_02.jpg/330px-Red_allen_loc_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Red_allen_loc_02.jpg/440px-Red_allen_loc_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="926" data-file-height="712" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Allen at the <a href="/wiki/Onyx_Club_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Onyx Club (New York City)">Onyx Club</a>, New York City<br />c. May 1946<br />Photo: <a href="/wiki/William_P._Gottlieb" title="William P. Gottlieb">William P. Gottlieb</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">Background information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Birth name</span></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Henry James Allen Jr.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1908-01-07</span>)</span>January 7, 1908<br /><a href="/wiki/Algiers,_New_Orleans" title="Algiers, New Orleans">Algiers, New Orleans, Louisiana</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">April 17, 1967<span style="display:none">(1967-04-17)</span> (aged&#160;59)<br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, New York, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">Jazz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Musician</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instrument</th><td class="infobox-data note">Trumpet</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Years active</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1924–1967</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div> <p><b>Henry James "Red" Allen Jr.</b> (January 7, 1908 – April 17, 1967) was an American <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> trumpeter and vocalist whose playing has been claimed by <a href="/wiki/Joachim-Ernst_Berendt" title="Joachim-Ernst Berendt">Joachim-Ernst Berendt</a> and others as the first to fully incorporate the innovations of <a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Berendt_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berendt-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RCJE_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RCJE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_career">Life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Allen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Allen was born in the <a href="/wiki/Algiers,_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Algiers, Louisiana">Algiers</a> neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans,_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="New Orleans, Louisiana">New Orleans, Louisiana</a>, the son of the bandleader Henry Allen Sr. He took early trumpet lessons from <a href="/wiki/Peter_Bocage" title="Peter Bocage">Peter Bocage</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Manetta" title="Manuel Manetta">Manuel Manetta</a>. </p><p>Allen's career began in <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Desvigne" title="Sidney Desvigne">Sidney Desvigne</a>'s Southern Syncopators. He was playing professionally by 1924 with the Excelsior Brass Band and the jazz dance bands of <a href="/wiki/Sam_Morgan_(musician)" title="Sam Morgan (musician)">Sam Morgan</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Lewis_(clarinetist)" title="George Lewis (clarinetist)">George Lewis</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Casimir_(clarinetist)" title="John Casimir (clarinetist)">John Casimir</a>. After playing on riverboats on the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a>, he went to Chicago in 1927 to join <a href="/wiki/Joe_%22King%22_Oliver" class="mw-redirect" title="Joe &quot;King&quot; Oliver">King Oliver</a>'s band.<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinJazz_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinJazz-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Around this time he made recordings on the side in the band of <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Williams_(musician)" title="Clarence Williams (musician)">Clarence Williams</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinJazz_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinJazz-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After returning briefly to New Orleans, where he worked with the bands of <a href="/wiki/Fate_Marable" title="Fate Marable">Fate Marable</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fats_Pichon" title="Fats Pichon">Fats Pichon</a>, he was offered a recording contract with <a href="/wiki/Victor_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Records">Victor Records</a><sup id="cite_ref-LarkinJazz_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinJazz-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and went to New York City, where he joined the <a href="/wiki/Luis_Russell" title="Luis Russell">Luis Russell</a> band, which was later fronted by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a> in the late 1930s.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1929, Allen joined Luis Russell's Orchestra, in which he was a featured soloist until 1932.<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinJazz_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinJazz-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He took part in recording sessions that year organized by <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Condon" title="Eddie Condon">Eddie Condon</a>, some of which featured <a href="/wiki/Fats_Waller" title="Fats Waller">Fats Waller</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Dorsey" title="Tommy Dorsey">Tommy Dorsey</a>. He also made a series of recordings in late 1931 with <a href="/wiki/Don_Redman" title="Don Redman">Don Redman</a>. In 1932 he recorded with the <a href="/wiki/Rhythmakers" title="Rhythmakers">Rhythmakers</a> in New York City. In 1933 he joined <a href="/wiki/Fletcher_Henderson" title="Fletcher Henderson">Fletcher Henderson</a>'s Orchestra, in which he stayed until 1934. He played with <a href="/wiki/Lucky_Millinder" title="Lucky Millinder">Lucky Millinder</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Mills_Blue_Rhythm_Band" title="Mills Blue Rhythm Band">Mills Blue Rhythm Band</a> from 1934 to 1937, when he returned to Russell for three more years, by which time Russell's orchestra was fronted by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinJazz_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinJazz-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Allen seldom received any solo space on recordings with Armstrong,<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinJazz_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinJazz-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but was prominently featured in the band's live performances, even getting billing as a featured attraction.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>As a bandleader, Allen recorded for <a href="/wiki/Victor_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Records">Victor</a> from 1929 through 1930. He made a series of recordings as co-leader with <a href="/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins">Coleman Hawkins</a> in 1933 for <a href="/wiki/American_Record_Corporation" title="American Record Corporation">ARC</a> (Banner, Melotone, Oriole, Perfect, Romeo, etc.) and continued as an ARC recording artist through 1935, when he was moved to ARC's <a href="/wiki/Vocalion_Records" title="Vocalion Records">Vocalion</a> label for a popular series of <a href="/wiki/Swing_music" title="Swing music">swing</a> records from 1935 through late 1937. A number of these were popular at the time. He did a solitary session for <a href="/wiki/Decca_Records" title="Decca Records">Decca</a> in 1940 and two sessions for <a href="/wiki/OKeh_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="OKeh Records">OKeh</a> in 1941. After World War II, he recorded for <a href="/wiki/Brunswick_Records" title="Brunswick Records">Brunswick</a> in 1944, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Records">Victor</a> in 1946, and <a href="/wiki/Apollo_Records_(1944)" title="Apollo Records (1944)">Apollo</a> in 1947.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Allen continued making many recordings under his own name and also with Fats Waller and <a href="/wiki/Jelly_Roll_Morton" title="Jelly Roll Morton">Jelly Roll Morton</a> and accompanied such vocalists as <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Spivey" title="Victoria Spivey">Victoria Spivey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Billie_Holiday" title="Billie Holiday">Billie Holiday</a>. After a short stint with <a href="/wiki/Benny_Goodman" title="Benny Goodman">Benny Goodman</a>, Allen began to lead his own band at the <a href="/wiki/Famous_Door" title="Famous Door">Famous Door</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>. He then toured with the band around the United States into the late 1950s.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>In December 1957, Allen appeared with <a href="/wiki/Pee_Wee_Russell" title="Pee Wee Russell">Pee Wee Russell</a> on the television program <i><a href="/wiki/Sound_Of_Jazz" class="mw-redirect" title="Sound Of Jazz">Sound Of Jazz</a></i>. In 1959, he made his first tour of Europe when he joined <a href="/wiki/Kid_Ory" title="Kid Ory">Kid Ory</a>'s band. He led the house band at New York's <a href="/wiki/Metropole_Cafe" title="Metropole Cafe">Metropole Cafe</a> from 1954, until the club ceased its jazz policy in 1965. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life_and_death">Personal life and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Allen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Personal life and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Allen was <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Allen returned to working under his own name and made numerous tours of the United States and Europe. He was diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Pancreatic_cancer" title="Pancreatic cancer">pancreatic cancer</a> in late 1966. After undergoing surgery, he made a final tour of England, which ended six weeks before his death, on April 17, 1967, in New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-LarkinJazz_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LarkinJazz-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He is buried, in the newer section of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Raymond%27s_Cemetery_(Bronx)" title="Saint Raymond&#39;s Cemetery (Bronx)">Saint Raymond's Cemetery</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Bronx" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronx">Bronx</a>, in grave 52 of section 15.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was survived by his widow, Pearly May, and a son, Henry Allen III. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Style_and_influence">Style and influence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Allen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Style and influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Allen's trumpet style has been described by <a href="/wiki/Joachim-Ernst_Berendt" title="Joachim-Ernst Berendt">Joachim-Ernst Berendt</a> and others as the first to fully incorporate the innovations of <a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a>, and to develop an emphasis on phrasing.<sup id="cite_ref-Berendt_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berendt-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RCJE_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RCJE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Allen's recordings received much favorable attention. His versatility is shown by his winning of <i><a href="/wiki/DownBeat" title="DownBeat">DownBeat</a></i> awards in both the traditional jazz and the modern jazz categories. </p><p>In 2022, the <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_City_Council" title="New Orleans City Council">New Orleans City Council</a> voted to rename "Slidell Street" in Algiers to "Red Allen Way", in his honor.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Allen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Discography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Red Allen, Kid Ory &amp; Jack Teagarden at Newport</i> (<a href="/wiki/Verve_Records" title="Verve Records">Verve</a>, 1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ride,_Red,_Ride_in_Hi-Fi" title="Ride, Red, Ride in Hi-Fi">Ride, Red, Ride in Hi-Fi</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/RCA_Victor" class="mw-redirect" title="RCA Victor">RCA Victor</a>, 1957), later re released as <i>World on a String</i> (1991)</li> <li><i>Mr. Allen</i> (Swingville, 1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_College_Concert" title="The College Concert">The College Concert</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Pee_Wee_Russell" title="Pee Wee Russell">Pee Wee Russell</a> (<a href="/wiki/Impulse!_Records" title="Impulse! Records">Impulse!</a>, 1966)</li> <li><i>Jazz Standards and Warhorses</i>, with <a href="/wiki/Coleman_Hawkins" title="Coleman Hawkins">Coleman Hawkins</a> (Jass Records, CD version 1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1929%E2%80%931933" title="1929–1933">1929–1933</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Chronological_Classics" title="Chronological Classics">Chronological Classics</a> 540, 1990)</li></ul> <p><b>With <a href="/wiki/Langston_Hughes" title="Langston Hughes">Langston Hughes</a></b> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Weary_Blues_(album)" title="Weary Blues (album)">Weary Blues</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/MGM_Distribution" title="MGM Distribution">MGM</a>, 1959)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Allen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Berendt-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Berendt_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Berendt_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBerendt1976" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joachim-Ernst_Berendt" title="Joachim-Ernst Berendt">Berendt, Joachim</a> (1976). <i>The Jazz Book</i>. Paladin. pp.&#160;187–188.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Jazz+Book&amp;rft.pages=187-188&amp;rft.pub=Paladin&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft.aulast=Berendt&amp;rft.aufirst=Joachim&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Allen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RCJE-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RCJE_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RCJE_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCook2005" class="citation book cs1">Cook, Richard (2005). <i>Richard Cook's Jazz Encyclopedia</i>. London: Penguin Books. p.&#160;9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-141-00646-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-141-00646-3"><bdi>0-141-00646-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Richard+Cook%27s+Jazz+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=9&amp;rft.pub=Penguin+Books&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=0-141-00646-3&amp;rft.aulast=Cook&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Allen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LarkinJazz-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LarkinJazz_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LarkinJazz_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LarkinJazz_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LarkinJazz_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LarkinJazz_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LarkinJazz_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LarkinJazz_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColin_Larkin1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Larkin_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Colin Larkin (writer)">Colin Larkin</a>, ed. (1992). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/guinnesswhoswhoo0000unse_a9k0/page/10/mode/1up?view=theater"><i>The Guinness Who's Who of Jazz</i></a></span> (First&#160;ed.). <a href="/wiki/Guinness_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinness Publishing">Guinness Publishing</a>. pp.&#160;10–11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85112-580-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-85112-580-8"><bdi>0-85112-580-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Guinness+Who%27s+Who+of+Jazz&amp;rft.pages=10-11&amp;rft.edition=First&amp;rft.pub=Guinness+Publishing&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=0-85112-580-8&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fguinnesswhoswhoo0000unse_a9k0%2Fpage%2F10%2Fmode%2F1up%3Fview%3Dtheater&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Allen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollier1985" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_Lincoln_Collier" title="James Lincoln Collier">Collier, James Lincoln</a> (1985). <i>Louis Armstrong</i>. Pan Books. p.&#160;294. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-330-28607-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-330-28607-2"><bdi>0-330-28607-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Louis+Armstrong&amp;rft.pages=294&amp;rft.pub=Pan+Books&amp;rft.date=1985&amp;rft.isbn=0-330-28607-2&amp;rft.aulast=Collier&amp;rft.aufirst=James+Lincoln&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Allen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7-DgDAAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Resting+Places:++by+Scott+wilson+red+allen&amp;pg=PA354">Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14000 Famous Persons</a>, Scott Wilson, Entry No. 186, p. 15</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSledge2022" class="citation web cs1">Sledge, Matt (January 6, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nola.com/news/politics/article_78b1e33a-6f32-11ec-85fd-d395b441608b.html">"Allen Toussaint, New Orleans music icon, gets a boulevard renamed in his honor"</a>. <i>nola.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=nola.com&amp;rft.atitle=Allen+Toussaint%2C+New+Orleans+music+icon%2C+gets+a+boulevard+renamed+in+his+honor&amp;rft.date=2022-01-06&amp;rft.aulast=Sledge&amp;rft.aufirst=Matt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nola.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Farticle_78b1e33a-6f32-11ec-85fd-d395b441608b.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Allen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Allen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Ride, Red, Ride – The Life of Henry "Red" Allen</i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Chilton" title="John Chilton">John Chilton</a>, Continuum, 1999. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-304-70407-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-304-70407-5">0-304-70407-5</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Allen&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Henry_%22Red%22_Allen" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Henry &quot;Red&quot; Allen">Henry "Red" Allen</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://syncopatedtimes.com/henry-red-allen/">Red Hot Jazz site website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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.navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clienpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-musical-artist .navbox-title{background-color:inherit}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox-musical-artist navbox-musical-artist-non-vocal" aria-labelledby="Red_Allen" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Red_Allen" title="Template:Red Allen"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Red_Allen" title="Template talk:Red Allen"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Red_Allen" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Red Allen"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Red_Allen" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Allen</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Discography</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">as leader or co-leader</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ride,_Red,_Ride_in_Hi-Fi" title="Ride, Red, Ride in Hi-Fi">Ride, Red, Ride in Hi-Fi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_College_Concert" title="The College Concert">The College Concert</a></i> (<small>with</small> <a href="/wiki/Pee_Wee_Russell" title="Pee Wee Russell">Pee Wee Russell</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1929%E2%80%931933" title="1929–1933">1929–1933</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">as sideman</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Weary_Blues_(album)" title="Weary Blues (album)">Weary Blues</a></i> (<small>with</small> <a href="/wiki/Langston_Hughes" title="Langston Hughes">Langston Hughes</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383538#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383538#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383538#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000079741506">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/42024426">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/87219/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJcgy9PHRkPC33wxcTbcfq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/121953793">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82020522">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13890684b">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13890684b">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Allen, Henry Red"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/DDSV004207">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Allen, Henry"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=jo20241241841&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX867094">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p095728082">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810548937805606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007384459505171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000206325">Finland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14054491">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/7fdcdee9-c9f8-4cc0-a4b4-ad96aa82fee2">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/103481">Discography of American Historical Recordings</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1192625">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/121953793">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/086232401">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w66d6dkp">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐c2jr9 Cached time: 20241122155445 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.548 seconds Real time usage: 0.920 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3151/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 46921/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5538/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 41562/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.340/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7860357/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report 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